Kathmandu, Magh 14, 2063.

;dfrf/

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

hgcfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] lat]sf] @)^@ ;fn zf;sLo ¿kdf ;a}lt/ c;kmn ePsf] jif{ xf] . vf;u/L k//fi6« t ;a}n] b]Vg] a'em\g] u/L c;kmntfsf] pbfx/0fLo If]q g} xf], t/ kl/jt{gkl5sf] ;/sf/n] eg] of] sfnv08 k//fi6« If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L pknlAwsf] jif{ dfg]sf] /x]5 . gof“ ;/sf/sf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] lat]sf] Tof] jif{ s] s:tf pknlAwk"0f{ sfo{ eP egL æljleGg /fi6«x¿;“u s"6g}lts ;DaGw a9\g uO{ c;+vLo ;xof]usf If]qx¿df a[l4 eO{ låkIfLo ;DaGw cem ;'b[9 x'“b} uPsf], ljb]zL nufgL a9\g uO{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] b]lvPsf], ;+o'Qm nufgLsf If]qx¿sf] klxrfg eO{ låkIfLo nufgLdf j[l4 ePsf]Æ h:tf lgisif{ lgsfn]/ hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ k|sfzgdf ;d]t NofPsf] 5 . pQm ljj/0f k9\bf gof“ ;/sf/n] k'/fgf] ;/sf/sf ljkmntfx¿nfO{ ;f]e}m 9fs5f]k u/]/ lsg o:tf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u¥of] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg p7\5 . k//fi6« If]qdf gof“ ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ngcl3sf] k'/fgf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf pknlAwk"0f{ sfd egL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf !@! a'“bfsf ljj/0f hfgsf/L / /]s8{sf nflu ;d]t oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf;DaGwL Survey Officials Meeting [SOM] cu:t @(–#!, @))% df / To;kl5 g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf;DaGwL ;+o'Qm k|fljlws ;ldlt Joint Technical Committee [JTC] sf] @& cf}+ a}7s ;]K6]Da/ !–@, @))% df ;DkGg ePsf] / pQm b'j} j}7sx¿df o; dGqfnosf k|ltlglwn] efu lng'sf ;fy} ;f] ;DaGwdf ;dGjofTds sfo{ u/]sf] .

@= ef/tsf] b]x/fb"gdf gf]e]Da/ @( b]lv l8;]Da/ !, @))% ;Dd g]kfn–ef/t Survey Officals Meeting ;DkGg ePsf] / ;f] a}7sdf o; dGqfnosf k|ltlglwn] efu lng'sf ;fy} o;;DaGwL ;dGjofTds sfo{ ul/Psf] .

#= >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xnfO{ !# gf]e]Da/ @))% df bz{g e]6 jS; ePsf] .

$= g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf;DaGwL Joint Working Group sf] a}7s hgj/L ! b]lv &, @))^ ;Dd dx]Gb|gu/÷jgjf;f / jL/u~hdf ;DkGg ePsf / ;f] a}7sdf o; dGqfnosf k|ltlglwn] efu lng'sf ;fy} o;;DaGwL ;dGjofTds sfo{ ul/Psf] .

%= zfxL g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;, sf]nsftfn] r]nLj]6L cf];f/k;f/ tyf a]rlavglj¿4 ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / dfOtL g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf ut h'nfO !$, @))% sf lbg sf]nsftfdf Cross Border Trafficking in Women and Girls of Nepal< Realities and Remedies ljifos ;]ldgf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] / pQm ;]ldgf/af6 lg:s]sf lgisif{x¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L Ps k':ts k|sflzt ug{ pqm dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;af6 :jLs[lt dfu ePsf]df :jLs[lt lbOPsf] .

^= oxL clk|n %, @))^ df ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn ef/t kf/jxg ;lGw csf]{ ;ft jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @)!# ;Ddsf nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdf ;dGjofTds sfo{ ul/Psf] .

&= Nepal-India Joint Team of Experts on Saptakoshi, Sunkoshi Investigation sf] ;ftf}+ a}7s oxL dfr{ @#–@$, @))^ df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg ePsf] / pQm j}7ssf ;DaGwdf ;dGjofTds sfo{ ug'{sf ;fy} a}7sdf o; dGqfnosf k|ltlglwn] efu lng'ePsf] .

*= g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf kg]{ $ j6f gfsfx¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{;DaGwL ef/tLo RITES sDkgLn] tof/ u/]sf] Details Project Report [DPR] df xfd|f] kIfaf6 s]xL ;'emfj;lxt ;sf/fTds ;xdlt /x]sf] Joxf]/f ef/tLo kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] / o;;DaGwdf dGqfnoaf6 ;dGjofTds sfo{ ul/Psf] .

(= @% ut k]ma|'c/L @*, @))^ sf lbg ¿kGb]xL lhNnfsf] e}/xjfdf ef/tLo 6«sdf sf]Onfleq n'sfOl5kfO{ g]kfn leq\ofOPsf laikmf]6s kbfy{x¿ ;dfltPsf] ljifodf o:tf] cf];f/k;f/df s8f lgu/fgL /fVg ef/tLo kIfnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] .

!)= cg'/f]w ul/Psf]df pQm cg'/f]wnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf t'¿Gt k'¥ofOPsf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo ef/tLo b"tfjf;af6 k|fKt ePsf] .

!!= >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ tyf >L % o'j/f1L ;/sf/af6 oxL @)^@ ;fn cf;f/ @) b]lv >fj0f tTkZrft\ ul/aS;]sf] yfONof08sf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

!@= >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ul/aS;“b} >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 ;fpbL c/]ljofsf g/]z kmfxb lag clhh cn ;fpbsf] c;fdlos lgwgdf ;dj]bgf JoQm ug{ oxL @)^@ ;fn >fj0f !( b]lv @! ut] -#–% cui6 @))%_ ;Dd ;fpbL c/]laofsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf]  .

!#= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ^) cf}+ dxf;efsf] High Level Plenary Meeting df efu lng hfg] pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwd08nsf] e|d0fsf] tof/L;DaGwL sfd u/]sf] .

!$= >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ tyf >L % j8fdxf/fgL ;/sf/ a+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfdf @)^@ ;fn sflt{s @^–@& ut] -!@–!# gf]e]Da/ @))%_ ;Dd cfof]hgf ePsf] t]x|f}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf efu lnOaS;g ul/aS;]sf] a+unfb]zsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f / 6\o'lg;df @)^@ ;fn d+l;/ ! ut] tTkZrft\ ul/aS;]sf] blIf0f clk|msf, tfGhflgof, a'¿08L / OlhK6sf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

!%= >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ tyf >L % o'j/f1L ;/sf/af6 cli6«ofsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f tyf ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; / k|mfG;sf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

!^= ldlt !#–!$ efb| @)^@ df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg ePsf] ;fs{ /fi6«sf ;"rgf dGqLx¿sf] kf“rf}+ a}7sdf efu lng cfpg'ePsf k|ltlglwd08nx¿sf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

!&= ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf lzIffdGqL His Highness Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak AL Nahayan ldlt efb| !$–!%, @)^@ -#)–#! cui6 @))%_ df g]kfn cfpg' x'“bf e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

!*= Getting to Know New BIMST-EC Members sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]kfnsf] # lbg] ;f+:s[lts e|d0fsf nflu -!*—@) efb| @)^@, #–% ;]K6]Da/ @))%_ df yfONof08sf] @$ ;b:oLo ;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

!(= e'6fgaf6 HRH Princess Keshang Wangmo Wangchuk tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿ !#–!^ efb| @)^@ -cui6 @( cui6 ! ;]K6]Da/ @))%_ df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

@)= ;fs{ ;lrjfnon] @)–@! efb| @)^@ -%–^ ;]K6]Da/ @))%_ df sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] Tenth Consultative Meeting of Excutive Heads of Sub-Regional Organisation and ESCAP ;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

@!= yfONof08sf] ;+;bsf Committee on Social Welfare sf] Chirperson H.E Ms. Kanjana Silpa-Archa sf] g]t[Tjdf !( ;b:oLo k|ltlglwd08nn] #! efb|b]lv $ c;f]h @)^@ -!^–@) ;]K6]Da/ @))%_ df g]kfnsf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

@@= ldlt !*–@) c;f]h @)^@ -$–^ cS6f]j/ @))^_ df g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] k|ltlglwd08n - Troika Mission _ sf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

@#= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgdGq0ffdf hgjfbL rLgsf] :jZffl;t If]q ltAat hg;/sf/ k|d'v His Excellency Mr.Chamba Phuntsok sf] g]t[Tjdf !# ;b:oLo ltAatL k|ltlglw d08nn] ldlt @@–@* d+l;/ -&–!# l8;]Da/ @))^_ df g]kfnsf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

u0ftGq ef/tsf ljb]z ;lrj dxfdlxd >L Zofd z/0fn] ldlt @)%@ ;fn dfu{ @^ b]lv @* ut] -!(–!# l8;]Da/ @))^_ df g]kfnsf] e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

@%= dfr{ !^–!*, @))^ ;Dd ldq/fi6« hgjfbL u0ftgq rLgsf State Councilor His Excelency Mr Tang Jiaxuan n] ug'{ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

@^= ;+o'[Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary H.E.Mr.Donald Comp sf] g]kfn e|d0f;DaGwL sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 rLg / ef/taLr g]kfn kf/jxg laGb' - Transit Point _ x'g tof/ /x]sf] / kf/jxg laGb';DaGwL ljifonfO{ g]kfnn] k|fyldstf lbPsf] x's'd aS;]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf ;du| cWoog u/L g]kfnn] ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx¿sf] 7f]; sfo{of]hgf;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] u/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf dfggLo pkfWoIfHo"sf] ;+of]hsTjfdf ul7t cWoog 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf a'emfPsfn] pQm k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt sfo{of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[t ug]{ tyf ;f] sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfo{of]hfdf tf]lsPsf lgsfox¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] egL g]kfn ;/sf/ -d=k=_ af6 lg0f{o ePsf] . pQm 6f]nLn] tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt ;'emfjx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf k|:tfj tof/ u/]sf] . Transit Point ;DaGwdf s"6g}lts jftf{ ;+rfng pk;ldltsf] a}7s ;x;lrj >L lbg]z e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] .

P]ltxfl;s cGtl/d ;+;b M lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjx¿

sdnb]j e§/fO{

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df g} klxnf]k6s ##) ;b:osf] cGtl/d ;+;b lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . !) jif{ lx+;fTds åGådf ;fd]n dfcf]jfbL / gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿;d]t ;lDdlnt ;f] cGtl/d ;+;bsf cufl8 y'k|} r'gf}tL / bfloTox¿ /x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ k"/f ug{ ;s]df gj g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f lglZrtk|foM 5 . gj g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/zLnf tof/Lsf nflu Ps vfsf lgdf{0f ug{] bfloTj klg jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+;bs} sf“wdf /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+;bsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ bfloTj ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lgikIf tyf wf“bnL/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . o;sf nflu ;+;bn] kx/]bf/sf] e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . ;+;bsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bfloTj ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg{] P]g sfg'gx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . o;tkm{ Joj:yflksfsf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg{] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf h'6\g l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] Joj:yflksfsf ;b:ox¿n] o;sf nflu cfjZos kg{] P]g sfg'g agfpg]b]lv ;+;bnfO{ lgb]{zg ug{] sfo{ ug'{k5{ . olb Joj:yflksfsf] ;dodf g} Wofg hfg ;s]g eg] ;dodf g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ sl7g x'G5 .

;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t ;+;bn] cfkm"nfO{ k'/fgf] ;+;beGbf laNs'n} km/s 9+un] k|:t't ug'{k5{ . k'/fgf] ;+;bsf lqmofsnfkx¿ hgtfsf dfemdf lgZro g} /fd|f 5}gg\ . ljutdf ;+;bn] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng g;s]sf sf/0f g} /fhgLltn] ;xL dfu{ u|x0f ug{ ;s]g . ljutdf ;+;bdf kmf]xf]/L v]nx¿ y'k|} eP, h;n] ubf{ ;+;bsf ;DaGwdf hgtfdf Psk|sf/sf] ljt[i0ff pTkGg ePsf] 5 . To;}n] casf] cGtl/d ;+;bn] ;a}eGbf klxnf cfkm\g} ;fvnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg'k5{ . ca s'g} klg xfntdf kmf]xf]/L v]nx¿ aGb x'g'k5{ / ;+;b /rgfTds aGg'k5{ . o;f] ePdf dfq} ;+;bk|ltsf] ljZjf; / cf:yfdf j[l4 x'G5 . ;+;bnfO{ emu8f ug{] tyf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts p4]Zo k"/f ug{] ;+oGq agfpg' x'“b}g . /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+;bn] ToxLcg';f/sf] Jojxf/ k|b{zg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgn] s]xL ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx¿ eg] b]vfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{j6f dxŒjk"0f{ kbdf ;j{;DdtL sfod ePsf] 5 . ca x'g] x/]s lg0f{ox¿df ;+;bn] o:t} k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ k|b{zg ug'{k5{ . oBlk cGtl/d ;+;bsf lqmofsnfkx¿ s]xL ;':t b]lvPsf 5g\ . df3 ! ut] lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+;bn] cfh;Dd s'g} klg dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿df lg0f{o lnPsf] 5}g . o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ 38Ldf ;+;bsf] ultzLntfsf] ck]Iff ;a}lt/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ Jo:yflksfsf ;b:ox¿n] uDeL/ ¿kdf lng'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . o;/L d';fsf] ultsf] cj:yfdf ;+;b cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] cGtl/d ;+;baf6 Tolt w]/} ck]Iff ug{ ;ls+b}g . clxn] d'n's ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f layf]nL czflGtsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{]tkm{ ljleGg tŒjx¿ ;lqmo x'g ;S5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lj¿4df ljleGg vfn] if8oGqx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . o; lbzftkm{ ;+;b ljz]if rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . b]zdf k"0f{ ¿kdf zflGt ;'/Iff tyf cdgrog sfod ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ af6f] b]vfpg] tyf ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdsf/jfxLk|lt ;r]t 9+un] cjnf]sg ug{] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . o;afx]s ;/sf/sf cGo sfd sf/afxLk|lt klg ;+;bsf] ljz]if Wofg hfg'k5{ . ;+;bsf ;fd' ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d'4f klg cufl8 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf] dfu ub}{ b]zsf ljleGg ;fgf ;d"xx¿ jftf{ ug'{k5{ eg]/ cfGbf]lnt 5g\ . t/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d'4fdf w]/} cNemg' x'“b}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h xf] / of] vfln ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Ddsf nflu dfq tof/ ul/Psf] xf]  . of] cGtl/dsfnnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu dfq tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;a}sf dfux¿ ;d]6\g ;ls+b}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ljifonfO{ g} lnP/ nfdf] ;do ;+;b rNof] eg] cGo sfdx¿ cf]em]ndf k5{g\ / To;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ g} c;/ u5{ . To;}n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7"nf] ljifo agfpg' x'“b}g .

o;/L cGtl/d ;+;bsf ;fd' y'k|} r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ Joj:yflksfsf ;a} ;b:ox¿n] dgg u/L cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ;+;bnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;dodf g} ;Dkg ug]{ ynf] agfpg'k5{ . cGtl/d ;+;bsf] csf{] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf of] ;+;bdf dfcf]jfbL klg k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf pRr g]tfx¿sf] ;+;bdf s'g} ;xeflutf 5}g . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf s] x'g] xf] eGg] olsg 5}g . ;+;bnfO{ /rgfTds agfpg dfcf]jfbL ;f+;bx¿sf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ca ljutsf lqmofsnfkdf kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . ;+;bLo cEof;df dfcf]jfbL s;/L pleg] x'g\, Tof] eg] k|tLIffsf] ljifo g} ag]sf] 5 . h] eP klg jGb'ssf] gfnaf6 ;Qf k|FKt x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy hgo'4df nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf kms{g' cfkm}df ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] .

rf}sL k'g:yf{kgfdf dfcf]jfbL cj/f]w

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

kf]v/f . klZrdf~rn If]qdf k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{kgfdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . k'if dlxgfleq lj:yflkt ;Dk"0f{ rf}sLx¿ k'g:yf{lkt ul/;Sg'kg]{ ;/sf/L lgb]{zg eP klg klZrddf~rn If]qcGtu{tsf @@* rf}sLdWo] ^* j6f rf}sL ce}m :yflkt x'g af“sL /x]sf] l8cfO{hL /d]z >]i7n] b]zfGt/;“u atfpg'eof] .

:ofª\hfsf] lr;fkfgL, sf:sLsf] lj/]7f6L / wDk';df rf}sL :yfkgfy{ k|=;=lg= sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLnfO{ dfcf]jfbL :yfgLo g]t[Tjn] cj/f]w k'¥ofO{ kmsf{OlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] hg;/sf/ / hgcbftn vf/]h u/]s} lbg sf:sLsf] lj/]7f6L k'u]sf k|x/Lx¿nfO{ Toxf“sf dfcf]jfbL :yfgLo g]tf sdnsf] ;d"xn] k|x/L rf}sL cfjZos gePsf] eGb} kmsf{OlbPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf:sLsf k|f=gf=p= ef]h/fh cf]emfn] atfP .

cGgk"0f{ kbofqfsf] k|d'v k|j]zsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lj/]7f6Ldf dfcf]jfbLn] k|lt ko{6s;“u rGbf c;'Nb} cfPsf]df rf}sL :yfkgf ePkl5 To; sfo{df afwf kg]{ x'“bf dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgfdf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf x'g\ . cGgk"0f{ kbofqf If]qdf rf]/L, 8s}tL / n'6kf6sf 36gfx¿ al9/x]sf sf/0f ko{6sx¿n] c;'/lIft dx;'; ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ / ko{6g ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ tfklg dfcf]jfbL zflGt ;Demf}tfk|lt lhDd]jf/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfÎg} kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g nfu]sf avt cfÎg} g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zgsf] lvnfkmdf dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{n] bzf{Psf] u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ Jojxf/sf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w x'“bf;Dd pgLx¿n] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng'sf] ;f6f] hgefjgf eGb} pDsg vf]Hg'nfO{ hjfkmb]xL /fhgLltsf] lbjflnofkgafx]s s] x'g ;S5 .

;gftgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . ljZj ;gftg wd{ Pstf dxf;+3n] xfn} ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . xfn} nlntk'/df ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] cfufdL % jif{sf nflu gof“ s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIfdf /Ltaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . a'9fyf]sL dxf;+3sf ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs Pj+ cWoIf x'g'x'G5  . To;}u/L ;x–cWoIfdf hudfg u'¿ª, pkfWoIfdf 8f= j;Gts'df/ zdf{, dxf;lrjdf /fdrGb| s];L, ;lrjdf kbd/fh ef/tL, sf]iffWoIfdf u+ufk|;fb k'g, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s[i0faxfb'/ v8sf, k|jQmfdf hgfb{g l3ld/], ;b:ox¿df 8f= afns[i0f vgfn, l/g' vgfn / c?0ff 1jnL x'g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L ;fwf/0f;efn] !! ;b:oLo sf7df8f+} lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt klg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f+}sf] cWoIFdf d's'Gb/fh kf]v/]n, ;x–cWoIfdf bLkaxfb'/ uf]bf/ yfkf, pkfWoIfdf ;'//fh e08f/L, dxf;lrjdf ;'wL/ bª\ufn, ;lrjdf nLnf e08f/L, sf]iffWoifdf w|'jrGb| uf]bf/ yfkf, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf /]jtL/d0f kf}8]n, k|jQmfdf 8f= sGrg l3ld/] / ;b:ox¿df /fwf zdf{, nLnf s];L, /]g' s];L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L nlntk'/df klg gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt lgdf{0f ePsf] 5, h;cg';f/ cWoIfdf xl//fh If]i7, ;x–cWoIfdf uf]kfnjxfb'/ >]i7, pkfWoIfdf OGb' hf]zL, dxf;lrjdf df]xgk|;fb l;+x, ;lrjdf s'df/L ;fljqL a8", sf]iffWoIfdf ;'lbkk|;fb hf]zL, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf s[i0fr/0f ld>, k|jQmfdf ;'/]z /fpt, ;b:ox¿df lje"ifw/ /fhf]kfWofo, /ljg skfnL / dbgdf]xg ld> x'g'x'G5  .

k"jL{ g]kfndf cflbjf;L ls/ftLx¿sf] cfqmf];

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

wgs'6f . k"jL{ g]kfnsf cflbjf;L ls/ftLx¿sf] dfunfO{ pk]Iff ub}{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;+;bdf g;d]l6Psf] eGb} /fHosf x]/s lgsfo / ;+/rgfdf cflbjf;L ls/ftLx¿sf] cy{k"0f{ 9+un] k|ltlglwTj x'g' kg]{ dfu ub}{ To;f] gePdf /fHodf k'gM ljb|f]x x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / ;+;bsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} dfcf]jfbLsf] P3f/ jif{sf] ;z:q hgo'4sf] ;dflKtaf6 g]kfndf gof“ o'udf k|j]z u/]kl5 g]kfnsf cflbjf;Lx¿ ls/ftLx¿nfO{ klg /fHosf] d"nwf/df ;dfj]z u/fp“b} lqmofzLn jgfpg' kg]{df clxn] To;f] geO/x]sfn] k"jL{ g]kfnsf ls/ftLx¿n] cfqmf]; kf]Vb} ljb|f]xsf] r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ .

hgtfsf] jlnbfgLk"0f{ hg;+3if{af6 nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 d'n'snfO{ ;dfj]zL / ;+3Lo nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] kydf cufl8 lx+8fpg] qmddf clxn] d'n'ssf cflbjf;L ls/ftLx¿;d]t lqmofzLn eO{ Jofks 9+un] k'g;{+/rgf u/L ;dfj]zL, ;dfg'kflts / ;xeflutfTds 9+un] k|ltlglwTj u/fO{ nf]stflGqs gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{ clw/fHoe/ cfGbf]ngsf] pb\3f]if ub}{ lqmofzLn ePsf 5g\ .

nf]stflGqs hgcfGbf]ngsf] hgfb]z s]Gb|Ls[t, PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnLsf] cGTo / ;+3Lo ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs gof“ g]kfn :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] eGb} g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;+;bsf] lgdf{0fdf Tof] gePsfn] cj cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7gdf ;d]t cflbjf;L ls/ftLx¿nfO{ g;d]l6P /fHodf ljb|f]x x'g] jtfp“b} ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLn] cflbjf;L ls/ftLx¿nufot cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlxnf, blnt, t/fO{+ ;d'bfo;d]tsf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;dfj]zL / ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] cfwf/df /fHo ;+rfng ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

hgcfGbf]ng efu @ sf] efjgf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf klg ;dfj]zL gof“ g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{ /x] tfklg d'n'ssf] k|d'v nf]stflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfljk/Lt uO{ hg;+Vof / If]qs} lx;fjn] klg k|d'v dflgPsf cflbjf;L /fO{ / lnDa"nufot hghflt ;d'bfoaf6 cGtl/d ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj gu/fpg' cToGt b'Mvsf] s'/f ePsf] jtfp“b} g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 wgs'6fsf cWoIf u]x]Gb| /fO{ /fHodf ;xeflutf gu/fPdf hghfltx¿n] clwsf/sf nflu ;+3{if ug]{ wf/0ff /fVg' x'G5 .

;dfj]zL / ;dfg'kflts 9+un] /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L nf]stflGqs gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/] dfq g]kfnL hgtfn] jf:tljs cy{df Gofo / d'lQm kfpg] s'/f jtfp“b} g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ /fli6«o hghflt ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{ /fHosf] efjL ;+/rgfdf cflbjf;L, hghflt, blnt tyf t/fO+{jf;Lx¿nfO{ wfld{s, eflifs, ;f+:s[lts / hftLo cfwf/df clgjfo{ ;dfj]zL 9+un] k|ltlglwTj u/fO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg] kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 .

hgtfnfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|bfg ub}{ ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo :jfoQ nf]stflGqs u0f/fHox¿sf] cfwf/df k|b]zx¿ 5'§fO{ gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] kg]{ wf/0ff /fVb} ls/ft ofSy'd r'Dn'Ësf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj OlGb/f rf]ªjfª eGg'x'G5 . o; cjwf/0ffn] /fli6«o PsLs/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'uL ;a} hfthflt, wd{, ;+:s[lt tyf efiff–eflifsx¿nfO{ Pstfsf] ;"qdf af“Wg 7"nf] ;xof]u k'U5 .

cGtl/d ;+;bdf k|d'v nf]stflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqsn] cflbjf;L /fO{ / lnDa"x¿nfO{ ;xeflutf gu/fPsf] cGo kf6L{x¿ g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] klg gu0o dfqfdf dfq ;dfj]z u/]sf]df cflbjf;L ls/ft ;d'bfon] cfklQ hgfp“b} /fHodf ljb|f]x ug]{ pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ .

cflbjf;L ;d'bfon] ca /fHodf ljb|f]xjfx]s cGo ljsNk g/x]sfn] ;+3Lo /fHosf] pb\3f]if ub}{ cfTd lg0f{o;lxtsf] hftLo clwsf/nufot :jfoQ /fHosf] nflu cflbjf;Lx¿ xltof/ p7fpg klg k5fl8 gkg]{ tL ;d'bfon] z'esfdgf cfbgk|bfg sfo{s|dsf] cfof]hgf u/L atfPsf 5g\ .

d'n'sdf ;a} kf6L{x¿n] efif0f / gf/fdf dfq ;dfj]zL / ;+3Lo /fHosf] 3f]if0ff ub{} cfP tfklg Jojxf/df tL sfo{ gu/]sf] eGb} cflbjf;L ;d'bfon] ca cGtl/d ;/sf/df klg /fO{ lnDa"nufot cflbjf;L ;d'bfoaf6 k|ltlglwTj gu/fPdf k"jL{ kxf8af6 ;zQm ljb|f]x ug]{ jtfPsf 5g\ .

k"jL{ g]kfnsf cflbjf;L ls/ftLx¿nfO{ efjgf / of]ubfgnfO{ ;dodf g} ;Daf]wg u/L tL ;d'bfox¿nfO{ /fi6«sf] d"nwf/df g;d]6\g] xf] eg] d'n's km]l/ åGåsf] rk]6fdf km:g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ ;a}n] Wofg lbg h¿/L ePsf] 5 .

eLif0f ljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿

ob'gfy aGhf/f

kf]v/f . hgcfGbf]ng –@ sf] ;kmntfkl5 ljsl;t 36gfqmdk|lt Jofks c;Gt':tL hgfp“b} cfPsf] g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿n] cfk\mgf] ;+3Lo /fHosf] k|flKt geP;Dd nl8/xg eLif0f hghflt ljb|f]xsf tof/Ldf h'6]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

b; jif]{ hgo'4sf] qmddf cu|df]rf{df n8]sf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿n] ;kmn elgPsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;+;bLo bnx¿;+u ldn]/ hghfltx¿sf] jf:tljs d'lQmk|lt u4f/L u/]sf] jtfPsf 5g\ .

ljb|f]xsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] @)$@ ;fn adsf08sf gfos hgjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xn] g]kfnsf emG8} 8]9 bh{g hftLo ;+u7gnfO{ ;+ul7t ub}{ /0fgLlts of]hgf jgfO/x]sf] ;+ul7t ljZj:t ;"qn] b]zfGt/;+u jtfPsf 5g\, h;cGtu{t cWoIf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf j}zfv ! ut]b]lv cfd/0f cg;gjf6 goF“ hgljb|f]xsf] pb\3f]if ul/g] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 .

td'jfg k|b]zsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf td'jfg /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf k|d'v pkfWoIo v'l;jfg u'¿ª ufp“ ;+ul7t cleofgdf h'6\b} /x]sf] jtfp5g\ . dfcf]jfbLlgs6 /x]/ n8]sf u'¿ª dfcf]jfbL kIfn] zflGt ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 ;Qfdf]xsf sf/0f cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] ;Df:ofnfO{ s'Nr]/ a]jf:tf u/]kl5 cfk"m jf:tljstfsf] n8fO“df xf]ldg afWo ePsf] bfjL 5 .

b]j u'¿ªnufot pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿ ;+;b l5/]sf 5g\ lg t < eGg] ;Gbe{df v'l;dfg eG5g\, …b]j u'¿ªx¿ ;Qf / zlQmsf] cf8df u'¿ªx¿nfO{ bjfpg nluPsf alnsf af]sf x'g\ .Ú

b; xhf/ dtbftfsf] x:tfIf/ ;gfvt u/]kl5 dfq bn btf{ ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 3f]/ cnf]stflGqs /x]sf] / o;n] dfcf]jfbLsf] tfgfzfxL PstGqLo rl/q pbfË ePsf] jtfp“b} cfk"mn] hgo'4 ;'? ubf{sf] If0fnfO{ kms]{/ x]g{ r'gf}tL lbg] v'l;dfg u'¿ªn] xfn cfk"mx¿;+u # xhf/ ;z:q hgldlnl;of o'4sf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] v'nf;f ub}{ !% dlxgfleq ;Qf pynk'yn ug{ ;Sg] bfjL u5{g\ .

t/fO{ hgtflGqssf] dfu hfoh /x]sf] jtfpg] goF“ df]rf{n] r}q;Dd cfk\mgf] dfu /fVg] / a}zfv Psb]lv n8fO“sf] 3f]if0ff x'g] atfO/x]sf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf hfoh dfunfO{ a]jf:tf u/]df d'n'sn] km]l/ g/;+xf/ ef]Ug' kg]{ l:ylt cl3 ;f/]sf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

tdfd g]kfnLsf] d'lQmsf] vflt/ n8]sf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4df lbPsf cfZjf;g / ;fy} n8]sf of]4fx¿sf] b]gnfO{ la;]{/ vf]nf t¥of] nf}/f] lal;{of] t ePg < pgsf] ljrf/df xltof/ lj;fP/ l;lj/df j;]sfx¿n] cfk\mgf] lj¿4df af]n] eGb}df uf]nL dfg]{x¿jf6 s:tf] nf]stGq ;+:yfut x'g vf]h]sf] xf] < ;fy}, nfvf}+ cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] d'lQmsf] vflt/ cf7 bnsf] ;/sf/sf /0fgLltx¿af6 b]zsf] eljZo lgwf{/0f gx'g] x“'bf ;j} kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g cfjZos 5 .

lj:yflkt ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ wgs'6f klxnf] lhNnf

ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{

wgs'6f . d'n'ssf &% j6} lhNnfx¿dWo] wgs'6f lhNnf ;j}eGbf klxnf lj:yflkt ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{lkt u/L ;j} b'u{d tyf u|fdL0f If]qx¿;Dd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf pkl:ylt u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

cGo lhNnfx¿df k|x/L rf}sLx¿ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ af“sL /x] tfklg wgs'6f lhNnfdf eg] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] qmddf u|fdL0f If]qx¿af6 lj:yflkt ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L rf}sLx¿ clxn]] k'g:yf{lkt u/L sfdsf/jfxL;d]t ;'rf¿ ¿kn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

b'u{d tyf u|fdL0f If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf wgs'6f lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L rf}sLx¿ clxn] k'g:yf{kgf e};s]sfn] u|fdL0f If]qsf jfl;Gbfx¿df eo / qf; x6\b} uPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] !! jif]{ ;z:q hgo'4sf sf/0f u|fdL0f If]qx¿af6 lj:yflkt ePsf k|x/L rf}sLx¿ clxn] k'g:yf{lkt ePkl5 wgs'6f lhNnfsf ljs6 tyf b'u{d If]qsf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ pT;flxt ePsf] /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿ jtfp“5g\ .

d'nsdf dfcf]jfbL åGå a9\b} uPkl5 wgs'6f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qx¿df /x]sf !& k|x/L rf}sLx¿dWo] !$ j6f k"0f{ ¿kdf lj:yflkt eO{ ;b/d'sfddf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cGo tLgj6f k|x/L rf}sLdWo] lxn] k|x/L rf}sL cfk\mgf] ejg 5f]8]/ ;]gfsf] aflxgLglhs ;/]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L e]8]6f/ uflj; / ^ g+= a'waf/] ahf/df /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLsf k|x/Lx¿ rf}sL 5f]8]/ ;]gfs} Jof/]sdf uO{ ;]gf;“u} a:b} cfPsf lyP .

g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLjLr ePsf] P]ltxfl;s zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 d'n'sdf o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf ;fy :yfoL zflGtsf] k|f/De ePkl5 wgs'6f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L rf}sL clxn] k'g:yf{lkt ul/;lsPsf] wgs'6f lhNnfsf 8LP;\kL xl/x/ >]i7n] jtfpg'eof] .

u|fdL0f If]qsf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿nfO{ zflGt, ;'zf;g / nf]stGqsf] k|ToIf ¿kdf k|Tofe"lt lbgsf nflu wgs'6f lhNnfdf lj:yflkt ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L rf}sLx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] jtfpg' x“'b} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gj/fh pkfWofon] cj wgs'6f lhNnfsf ufp“ufp“df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] jtfpg'eof] .

wgs'6f lhNnfsf] n]u'jf, kfv|Ljf;, e]8]6f/, ^ g+ j'wjf/], /fhf/fgL, d'9]jf;, d"n3f6 8f“8fahf/, cf“vL;Nnf, lqj]0fL, l5GtfË, lxn], l;w'jf jhf/, lhtk'/, df/]ss6x/], n]u'jfnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qx¿df clxn] k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{lkt u/L Toxf“af6} :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿sf] ;]jf ub}{ ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wgs'6fsf k|d'v Pj+ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs xl/x/ >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] .

hgtfs} ;]jf, ;'ljwf / ;xof]u tyf zflGt ;'/Iffsf lglDt k|x/L rf}sLx¿ k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] jtfp“b} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gj/fh pkfWofon] k'g:yf{lkt k|x/L rf}sLdf /x]sf k|x/Lx¿n] ;w+} hgtfsf] rfxgfcg'¿k hgtfsf] lxt x'g] sfd ul//x]sfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu klg rf}sL k'g:yf{kgfn] jftfj/0f ;xh x“'b} uPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] k|efj a9\b} uPsf sf/0f u|fdL0f tyf b'u{d If]qdf /x]sf k|x/L rf}sL ;b/d'sfddf :yfgfGt/0f u/]kl5 u|fdL0f If]qdf tTsfnLg zfxL ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt z"Go /x]sf]df clxn] ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgf;+u} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt b'u{d ufp“ufp“df ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gf klg ufp“ufp“af6 g]kfn ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf uPsfn] ufp“3/df rf]/L, 8s}tL tyf cfk/flws 36gfx¿ x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] tTsfn g]kfn ;/sf/n] ufp“ufp“df k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{lkt u/fpg' kg]{ cfjfZostf ePsf] xf] .hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt nf]stflGqs g]kfn ;/sf/n] clxn] b'u{d ufp“ufp“;Dd k|x/L rf}sLx¿ k'g:yf{lkt u/fpg yfn]kl5 ufp“3/df cfk/flws tyf rf]/L 8s}tLsf 36gfx¿ sd x“'b} uPsfn] u|fdL0f If]qsf jfl;Gbfx¿ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cfef; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

jftf{sf] kxn eO/x]5 M sf+u|]; dxfdGqL kf}8]n

sf7df8f+} . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] w}o{ / ;+odtfsf ;fy t/fO{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ dfGotfcg'¿k sfo{cufl8 a9fOPsf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

l/kf]6{; Snadf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxfdGqL kf}8]nn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; t/fO{sf] hgtfsf] efjgfaf6 cnu gx'g] :ki6 kfb}{ t/fO{df p7]sf dfu hfoh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t/fO{df p7]sf] cfGbf]ngdf unt tŒj 3';]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …h;n] dw]zL, blnt, hghflt / dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg'k5{ eGbfeGb} k|f0fsf] cfx'tL lbP, ltgsf] zflns kmf]8\g] tŒj sf] x'g\ <Ú dw]zsf hgtfn] Gofo kfpg] pko'Qm cj;/ cfp“b} ubf{ kl5Nnf] l:ylt cfpg'df if8\oGq /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hgtfnfO{ cGofo x'“bf hf] hf] r'k lyP, Gofo kfpg]a]nf 7"nf] :j/ prfNg yfn]sfn] ;r]t x'g'k5{ .Ú ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] d'n'ssf ofjt\ ;d:of xn ug]{ x'“bf To;tkm{ cufl8 a9\g hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o afdb]j uf}tdn] jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . t/fO{df p7fOPsf] dfu ;xL eP klg tl/sf ;xL gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . unt tŒjx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g glbg] if8\oGq ul//x] klg Tof] ;kmn gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .Ú ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / ;+3fTds /fHok|0ffnLsf] ljsNk gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/fO{nfO{ 6'q\mofpg] s'/f sbflk dfGo gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dft[sf ofbjn] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff, ;dfj]zL nf]stGq, hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q to ePdf dw]zsf] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b/af/ / ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] bnfnL ug]{x¿sf] cf8df t/fO{df cl:y/tf Nofpg] sfo{ ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljutdf dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d agfpg]df cfkm" klg /x]sf] / sf] sxf“af6 ;+rflnt 5 eGg] yfxf ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sf7df8f}+sf] tf/] xf]6ndf a}7s ug]{ / ef/tdf clt lxGb"jfbL;“u ;f7uf“7 u/L dw]zdf cfuf] nufpg vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ hgtfn] ;hfo lbg]5g\ .Ú dw]zLsf] clwsf/ / kxf8Lsf] /Iffsf] gf/fsf ;fy cfkm"x¿ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] kxf8Lsf] 3/df cfuf] nufP/ dw]zLsf] d'lQm gx'g] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" t/fO{df uf]nL rnfOPsf] 36gfsf] kIfdf gePsf] t/ ;'/Iffsf nflu cfÎgf sfo{stf{af6 uf]nL rnfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfl/Psf lszf]/sf] nf; hah{:tL nluPsf] egfO em"6f ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] dw]zdf dfl/Psf k|lt cfkm" b'MvL / lrlGtt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] !) jif{df u/]sf uNtLsf] dfkmL dfu]sf 5f}+, dw]zL hgtfn] daf6 uNtL eof] eG5g\ eg] d dfkmL dfUg tof/ 5' t/ s] pk]Gb| ofbjx¿n] dfkmL dfU5g\ <Ú

/fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snfn] xltof/sf] bDesf sf/0f t/fO{df kl5Nnf] 36gf pAh]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dw]zsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lb+b} jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf pkfWoIf lszf]/s'df/ ljZjf;n] jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{df cfkm"x¿ ;xdt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf ;xdxfdGqL clgns'df/ emfn] ljutdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] s'/f p7fp“bf a]jf:tf ul/gfn] t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ng p7]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] dw]zLsf] dfusf] ;Daf]wg gu/]df cfkm"x¿ s7f]/ lg0f{o ug{ afWo x'g] atfpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf dx]Gb|/fo ofbjn] jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dw]zL hgtf pTkL8gdf k/]sf] / pgLx¿sf] dfusf] :ki6 ;Daf]wg x'g'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf ljwfos Pj+ g]kfnL ;]gfsf k"j{ hg]{n s'df/ km'b'ªn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg 7Ls 5}g eGg] s'/f t/fO{df pTkGg kl/l:yltn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Qf arfpg] u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tof/ ul/Psfn] To;df ;+zf]wg u/L ;+3fTds /fHo k|0ffnL, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ca oyfl:yltjfbLsf] ktg x'G5 .Ú gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf jL/]Gb|s'df/ ld>n] jftf{af6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t/fO{df ;b\efj /fVg cfx\jfg;d]t ug'{eof] .

dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;'bLk kf7sn] xltof/ af]s]/ nf]stGqsf] s'/f ug'{ pko'Qm gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t/fO{sf] 36gfsf bf]ifL l5§} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fhwfgLaf6} dfcf]jfbLåf/f ckx/0f

sf7df8f}+ . zflGt k|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbL cfO;s]kl5 klg /fhwfgLd} ckx/0f /f]lsPsf] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f :yfoL 7]ufgf emfkf eO{ 3§]s'nf]df a;f]af; ug]{ t]hk|sfz v/]n ag]sf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3–;+:yfdf ph'/Lx¿ lbPkl5 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] v/]nsf] ;s'zn l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ckxl/tsf efO k'ik/fh v/]nsf cg';f/ ckx/0f ut laxLaf/ Ps ah]lt/ 7d]n If]qaf6 ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf k/]kl5 v/]nn] kl/jf/;“u cfÎgf] l:yltsf] af/]df lrRofP/ hfgsf/L lbPsf] / ;'dg la8f/L gfdsf dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]wk'5sf nflu sAhfdf lnPsf] eGg] hafkm lbPsf] pgsf efO k'ik/fhn] atfP .

æaGbLu[xÆ af/] 5nkmn

sf7df8f}+ . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfP/ o'jf ljBfyL{ g]tf e'k]Gb|h+u zfxLNf] n]Vg'ePsf] …aGbLu[xÚ pkGof;af/] xfn} sf7df8f}+df Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . pkGof;sf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f k|sflzt ePsf] pknIodf ;f] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ut z'qmaf/ kb\dsGof SofDk;df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6]lnlehgsL cWoIf 8f= a]Gh' zdf{n] n]vsn] cfkm\g} ef]ufOnfO{ pkGof;sf] ljifoj:t' agfPsf sf/0f pkGof; pkof]uL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L, g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ;+3sf dxfdGqL ab|L kf08], g]kfn 6]lnlehg d]6«f]–@ sf k|d'v k|sfzh+u sfsL{, ;flxTosf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nnufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

layf]lng} yfNof]

t/fO{df rn]sf] cfGbf]ng;“u} kxf8L If]qsf ls/ft cflbjf;Ln] yfn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu Jojwfg k'Ug} yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] lgjf{rg cfof]udf k|d'v cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nn] kxf8L lhNnfdf ljleGg 7fp“af6 dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+snsx¿n] lgjf{rg cfof]udf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kxf8L lhNnf cf]vn9'+uf, ef]hk'/, ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'ddf ls/ft cflbjf;Ln] b'O{ lbgb]lv k|bz{g / 7fp“7fp“df cj/f]w k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . Ps xKtfb]lv sfod /x]sf] t/fO{ aGbn] t dtbftf ;+sng sfo{ ;Dks{ljxLg g} aGg uPsf] 5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] ;xh jftfj/0f agfOlbg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut xKtfb]lv dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng yfn]sf] lyof] .

ld;gsf nflu k"0f{ ah]6sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5

Oofg dfl6{g Oofg dfl6{g

xfn;fn} t/fO{df 36]sf d[To', rf]6k6s tyf hgwgsf] Ifltaf6 ddf{xt ePsf] s'/faf6} yfN5' . ;fy}, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3af6 oL ;a} 36gfx¿k|lt JoQm ulx/f] lrGtfaf/] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . jf:tjdf of] s'/fsf] ;Daf]wg ug'{ /fli6«o bfloTj x'g cfp“5, t/ d ;a} bnx¿nfO{ lx+;f TofUg cfu|x ug]{ / w}o{ k|bz{g ug]{x¿;“u} 5' . d]/f] sfof{nosf] e"ldsf ;+ljwfg;efsf] :jtGq tyf :jR5 k|s[ofnfO{ ;3fpg' /x]sf] 5, t/ t/fO{df l:ylt sfod} /x]df cyjf a9\b} uPdf xfdLn] ;xdlt u/]cg';f/sf] sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ ug]{ ;f] k|of;x¿ vnalng ;S5 . ;fy}, dxf;lrj afg sL d'gn] kf}if @% -hgj/L (_ df ;'/Iff kl/ifb\;dIf JoQm u/]sf zAbx¿ ;Demg rfxG5', æolb g]kfn k/Dk/fut 9+un] zflGt k|s[ofdf / lgjf{rgdf, To:t} ;+ljwfg;efsf ljrf/x¿df ;LdfGtLs[t ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;fy{s 9+un] ;dfj]z ug{ ljkmn ePdf /fi6«n] cfk\mgf hgtfsf] tfut tyf kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ u'dfpg]5 .Æ

df3 ( -@# hgj/L_ df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|s[ofdf ;3fpgsf nflu kl/ifb\sf] k|:tfj ;+Vof !&$) dfk{mt\ cf}krfl/s 9+un] tyf ;j{;Ddltaf6 g]kfndf Ps cfof]usf] :yfkgf u/]sf] af/] tkfO{+x¿nfO{ yfxf g} xf]nf . g]kfnl:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cfof]u—clGdg—nfO{ n8fs'x¿sf xftxltof/ tyf ;}Gox¿sf] cg'udgsf ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;3fpg] Pj+ ;f]sf] cg'udg ug]{ clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]usf] cjlw afx| dlxgfsf nflu tf]lsPsf] 5, t/ o;sf] cy{ clws[tx¿ cfk\mgf lgwf{l/t sfo{eGbf a9L ;do ga:g] s'/f k|i6\ofpg rfxG5' . pbfx/0fsf nflu lgjf{rg clws[tx¿ lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 cyjf xltof/ tyf ;}Gox¿sf] cg'udgsf] cfjZostf gePkl5 pgLx¿ oxf“ al;/xg] 5}gg\ . k|:tfjcg';f/ ;f] clwsf/ ;/sf/sf] cfu|xadf]lhd ;dfKt cyjf lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] k|:tfjn] ld;gsf nflu k"0f{ ah]6sf] 9f]sf v'nf /fv]sf] 5 . o;sf] :jLs[ltsf r/0fx¿sf nflu s]xL ;ftf nfUg ;S5, t/ xfdLn] yk clws[t lgo'Qm ug'{eGbf cufl8 tyf cfjZos aGbf]a:tL h'6fpgsf nflu clGtd :jLs[lt klv{/xg' kb}{g . To;sf nflu xfdL pknAw (# nfv 8n/s} kl/rfng ug]{5f}+ . a'waf/ ;+rf/ tyf OlGhlgol/ª pks/0fx¿;lxtsf b'O6f 7"nf xjfOhxfh sf7df8f+} pqg'sf ;fy} k|yd b'O{ x]lnsK6/ cjt/0f u/] eg] yk ljdfg zlgaf/;Dd cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL ;}Go n8fs' tyf ltgsf xltof/x¿sf] btf{ sfo{ dfcf]jfbL ;}Go a:g] d'Vo c:yfoL lzlj/ :yn lrtjg tyf gjnk/f;Ldf cf/De eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf xfd|f xltof/ cg'udgstf{x¿, cGtl/d sfo{bn tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf btf{ 6f]nLx¿aLr /fd|f] ;xof]u /lxcfPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L dfcf]jfbL ;}Go sdf08/x¿sf] klg ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dddf xfdL b'j} :ynsf ;fy} ;DalGwt :of6nfO6 :ynx¿sf ;a} n8fs'x¿ btf{ ul/;Sg] cfzf ub{5f}+ . xltof/x¿sf] s;/L clen]v /flv+b}5 eGg] k|fljlws sf/0fn] ltgsf] btf{ s]xL a]/ /f]lsPsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ;f] s'/f cufj} lg/fs/0f eO;s]sf] nfu]sf] lyof], t/ ;f]sf] clGtd l5gf]kmfgf] cfh laxfg dfq cWoIf k|r08, 8f= e6\6/fO{ tyf sdf08/ kf;Ë;“u d]/f] tyf hg/n ljNx]Nd;gsf] e]63f6kl5 eof] . To;kl5 To; ;jfn;DaGwL k|:tfj a'lemPsf] 5 egL olsg ug{ hg/n ljNx]Nd;g tyf sdf08/ kf;fª x]lnsK6/af6 b'j} c:yfoL lzlj/ :ynx¿df hfg'eof] / dnfO{ of] s'/f atfpg kfp“bf v';L nfu]sf] 5 ls hg/n ljNx]Nd;gn] va/ ug'{ePcg';f/ xltof/ btf{ ug]{ sfd ev{/} k'gM k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] s]xL ;do u'dfP klg 6f]nLx¿n] klg cg'ej a6'Nb} 5g\ / pgLx¿n] cfOtaf/;Dddf pk/f]Qm b'j} :yndf btf{ k|s[of ;DkGg u/L klZrdsf tLg c:yfoL lzlj/x¿ /f]Nkf, ;'v]{t tyf s}nfnLtk{m nfUg] cfzf ub{5f}+ . cGTodf, pgLx¿ k"j{sf b'O{ :ynx¿ l;Gw'nL Pj+ emfkftk{m cu|;/ x'g]5g\ . oL :ynx¿df btf{ sfo{ b|"t ultn] cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ xf] t/ clxn] g} xltof/ e08f/0fsf] sfd slxn];Dd ;DkGg x'g] xf] eGg] s'/f d c8\sn ug{ ;lSbg“ . ;f] s'/f ca ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3dfly e/ gk/L xfd|f 6f]nLx¿df ;+nUg clws[tx¿sf] k|:t'ltdfly e/ kb{5 .

d}n] kl5Nnf] k|]; ;Dd]ngdf pNn]v u/]cg';f/ of]rflx+ xltof/ tyf n8fs'x¿ btf{ ug]{ klxnf] r/0f dfq xf] . x/]s n8fs';“u ;DalGwt yk lj:t[t hfgsf/L bf];|f] r/0fdf ;+sng ul/g]5, h;n] ubf{ k|yd r/0fdf k|bfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|df0fLs/0f ug{ ;3fpg] 5 . k|yd r/0f ;DkGg ePnuQ} xfdL ;Lw} bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{5f}+ .

xfn g]kfndf $) hgf /fi6«;+3Lo xltof/ cg'udgstf{x¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . tL ;a} tflnd k|fKt 5g\ / cg'udg k|lqmof cl3 a9fpgsf nflu cf–cfk\mgf If]q cyjf k|wfg sfof{nodf kl/rflnt 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cg'udgstf{x¿sf]] k"0f{ ;+Vof !*^ gk'u]];Dd ltgsf] lg/Gt/ j[l4 eO/xg]5 . xfn cg'udgstf{x¿ Sofgf8f, lkmgNof08, Ujf6]dfnf, hf]8{g, O08f]g]l;of, gfOh]l/of, gj]{, ?;, :nf]eflsof, l:j6\h/Nof08, 6sL{ tyf odgaf6 cfPsf 5g\ . ;f]sf nflu xfdLnfO{ clws[t tyf cGo ;xof]ux¿ k|bfg ug]{ cyjf yk clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{ a]nfdf ;f] k|bfg ug{ OR5's /x]sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿k|lt cfef/L 5f}+ .

jf:tjdf clGdgn] /fli6«o lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfk\mgf sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ug{, lgjf{rgsf] sfg'gL Joj:yfkg, dtbftf lzIff / dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|fljlws ;Nnfx tyf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ sfd hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . xfdL;“u g]kfndf clxn] ^ hgf lgjf{rg ;Nnfxsf/x¿ 5g\ . gof“ ;Nnfxsf/x¿ eg] lgoldt ylk+b} 5g\ . s]xL rflx+ ef]ln g} cfp“b} 5g\ . o;} ;ftf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] d]/f jl/i7 lgjf{rg ;Nnfxsf/ / dnfO{ dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws;DaGwL k|lqmof lg/LIf0f ug{ sf7df8f}+glhssf :yfgx¿df xflb{s cfdlGqt u/]sf lyP / xfdL 5f]6} ;dodf ePsf tof/Lx¿b]lv k|efljt ePsf 5f}+ .

ut z'qmjf/ k|]; ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] gf]6df cfwfl/t

eQmk'/df dlxnf clwj]zg ;DkGg

eQmk'/ . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 eQmk'/sf] bf];|f] lhNnf clwj]zg ;j{;Ddt ?kdf gof“ g]t[Tj rog u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lxhf] ;DkGg clwj]zgn] uf}/L s]=;L= cWoIf, k|ldnf cfrfo{ pkfWoIf, zf]ef clwsf/L ;lrj / OlGb/f ltldlN;gfnfO{ sf]iffWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ! gDa/ If]lqo ;efklt nIdL bfxfn / @ gDa/ If]lqo ;efkltdf OlGb/f ltldlN;gf lglj{/f]w rog ePsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx?df ! gDa/af6 zf/bf emf, ;'eb|f sfkm\n] / @ gDa/af6 uf}/L s]=;L=, zf]ef clwsf/L / sNkgf /fhynf rog ePsf 5g\ .

o;cl3 g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;efklt ldgf kf08]n] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;f+;b n]vgfy Gof}kfg], lhNnf ;efklt dx]z >]i7, dxf;ldlt ;b:o slj/ /f0ff, If]qLo ;efklt hLjg l;hfklt, ls;fg ;efklt cfzaxfb'/ b'jfn, g]lj;+3 ;efklt ;'/]z >]i7n] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ clwj]zg ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .