Kathmandu, Magh 14, 2063.

ljrf/ ÷ laZn]if0f

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

clxn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfkl5 sf] < eGg] rrf{ lgs} rNg yfn]sf] 5 . of] :jfefljs k|Zg klg xf] lsgeg] clxn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] prfOsf] g]tf /fi6«df 5}g . d'n'sdf clxn] klg c;xh kl/l:ylt ljBdfg /x]sf] / sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yo ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf sf/0f klg o:tf rrf{x¿n] a9L 7fp“ kfPsf] x'g'k5{ . p;f] t jLkL sf]O/fnf kl5 sf] < eGg] k|Zg To;a]nf klg gp7]sf] xf]Og, ha jLkL lgs} ladf/L x'g'x'GYof] . jLkLn] cfÎgf] pQ/flwsf/L l;w} tf]Sg'ePg / rf/hgf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tj ;'Dkg'eof] . kl5 pxf“sf] hLjgsfnd} Pshgf k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L k~rfot l5/] / To;kl5 u0f]zdfghL, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ cfpg'eof] . jf:tjdf Tof] k':tf k'/fgf] lyof] . To;}n] klg Tof] g]t[Tj sl/a ;j{dfGo g} /x\of] . ca To:tf] ;j{dfGo g]t[Tjju{ gof“ k':tfdf b]lv“b}g . jf:tjdf g]t[Tj ;do / kl/l:yltn] to ug]{ s'/f xf] . hggfos jLkL sf]O/fnfn] eGg' ePe}+m d'n's / k|hftGqk|lt Odfgbf/ dfG5]n] g]t[Tj lnG5 . cyf{t\ sl7geGbf sl7g ;dodf klg xftdf df6f] -Psd'7L df6f]_ lnP/ lg0f{o lng pxf“sf] cfu|x lyof] . pxf“n] kl/jf/sf s'g} dfG5]sf] gfd lng'ePg . ;fob lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg glng' xf]nf . ha ufGwLhL hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df x'g'x'GYof] s;}n] pxf“nfO{ k|Zg u¥of], …tkfO{+ hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df x'g'x'G5, s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxg'x'G5 <Ú /fi6«nfO{ pxf“sf] ;xh pQ/ lyof], …d]/f] hLjg g} d]/f] ;Gb]z xf] .Ú ef/t ev{/} :jtGq ePsf], kfls:tfg cnu ePsf] / lxGb"–d'l:nd b+uf cflbn] ubf{ ef/tsf] To;a]nfsf] l:ylt lgs} c;fdfGo lyof] . To;}n] ufGwLkl5 ef/tsf] l:ylt s] xf]nf < eGg] cfz+sf To;a]nf lyof] . pxf“n] s;}sf] gfd lng'ePg . ;fob pxf“ cfk"mkl5sf] g]t[Tjdf cfZj:t x'g'x'GYof], t/ ha g]x¿ la/fdL x'g'eof] g]x¿kl5 sf] < eGg] k|Zg k'gM p7\of] . g]x¿n] klg ;+lIfKt pQ/ lbP/ k|Zg stf{nfO{ r'k u/fpg'eof] . eGg'eof], …ef/tsf #% s/f]8 hgtf -O=;+= !(^#÷^$_ .Ú pxf“n] s;}sf] gfd pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf lng'ePg hals df]/fhL{ b];fO{nufotsf g]tfx¿ pQ/flwsf/sf] cfzf Pj+ x}l;ot /fVty] .

;f7Lb]lv ;Q/Lsf] aLrdf rLgdf lng Kofcf]sf] gfd dfcf]sf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf rrf{df cfof] . Tof] ;do rLgdf ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] ;do lyof] . s]xLkl5 lng Kofcf]sf] /x:odo tl/sfn] xjfO{ b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePkl5 pQ/flwsf/Lsf] k|Zg Toxf“ klg p7]g .

;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf ;dodf lgs} ;tfOPsf t/ kfsf g]tf b]ªHofcf] lkª kl5 rLgsf ;a]{;af{ eP . ;an / ;d[4 rLg agfpgdf pgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x\of] . o:tf w]/} d'n'sx¿ 5g\ . vf;u/L ;fDojfbL zf;g ePsf d'n'sx¿ hxf“ h'g JolQm g]t[Tj k+lQmdf cfof], To;n] cfÎgf] ljsNk b]v]g / cfk"mkl5 klg cfÎg} ;GtfgnfO{ -s]xLn]_ pQ/flwsf/L agfP– dfcf], pQ/ sf]l/ofsf lkmldn;'ª, klxnfsf] o'uf]:nfleofsf /fi6«klt dfz{n l66f] -hf];]km a|h_, So'afsf lkm8]n Sofi6«f] cflb . kl5 lsdOn ;'ªn] cfÎgf] 5f]/fnfO{ / xfndf Sofi6«f]n] cfÎgf efOnfO{ pQ/flwsf/L 3f]lift u/] . ;fdGtjfbsf] pl5Qf] sf6\g t“5f8d5f8 ug]{ ;fDojfbL g]t[Tj cfk}mdf ;fdGt x'“bf/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f /fhgLltdf ;fdfGo rfv /fVg] hf] sf]xLn] a'em\g ;S5 . xfd|f oxL+sf sd/]8 g]tfx¿sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg dhf s] 5 eg] krf; nfvb]lv 8]9 s/f]8;Dd kg]{ dxn 78\ofPsf 5g\ -c¿ bnsfn] klg 5g\_ . ;a} ;'ljwf;lxt a:t5g\ t/ ufp“df b'O{ lj3f hUuf x'g] dfG5]nfO{ ;fdGt s/f/ ub{5g\ . ;fob sDo'lgi6 x'g'sf] cy{ c¿nfO{ ;kgf af“8\g] / cfk"mn] df]h ug]{ g} xf] Sof/ . casf] kfnf] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿sf] xf] ls < 5f]6]x¿sf t b]lvg yfln;s]sf 5g\, a8] g]tfx¿sf] rflx+ b]lvg af“sL 5 .

g]kfndf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfkl5 sf] < eGg] k|Zg lsg klg pl7/x]sf] 5 eg] oxf“ ce}m /fhgLlts l:y/tf 5}g . lul/hfk|;fb clxn] sf+u|];sf] dfu geP/ cf7 bnsf] g]tf x'g'x'G5 . /fhfsf clwsf/x¿ klg k|ddf uflePsf] x'“bf /fhfsf] eljio lgwf{/s klg aGg k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqLdf olt 7"nf] clwsf/ 5, olb To; 7fp“df unt dfG5] kg{ uof] eg] Tof] gof“ h+uaxfb'/ klg aGg ;S5 . To;}n] klg lrGtf 5– lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfkl5 sf] < eGg] . ljb]zLx¿n] klg kTofPsf] pxf“ Ps dfq g]tf xf] . To;}n] pxf“sf] hLjgsfndf g} /fi6«n] l:y/tf kfcf];\, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg xf];\, gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v k|Zg xf] . b]zsf] c;fdfGo cj:yf, ;b\efj layf]Ng], ;fDk|bflos b+uf k}mnfpg] k|of; hf] eO/fv]sf 5g\, logn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj lgaf{w ¿kdf xf]nf < eGg] cfz+sfn] 3/ agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;} klg bnsf g]tfx¿ ;+sL0f{ /fhgLlts ;f]rn] u|:t 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLdf bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 :ki6 b]lvG5, Pdfn] cl:y/ / ckl/kSj 5, g]sf k|hftflGqssf z]/axfb'/hLsf] laut ;+lbUw 5 -;+;b lj36g u/L /fhfnfO{ zlQm k|bfg ug]{ pxf“ g} xf]_ . oL ;a} s'/fn] ;f]Rg afWo u/fp“5– lul/hfafa'kl5 sf] < b]zn] c¿ uDeL/ b'3{6gf a]xf]g'{kg]{ t xf]Og < Pp6f s'/f lglZrt xf], olb b]zn] k'gM b'3{6gf a]xf]g'{k¥of] eg] o;n] cfÎgf] :jtGq cl:tTj klg ;w}+sf nflu u'dfp“5 . b]z 6'qmf6'qmfdf ljeflht x'g ;S5 . of] s'/f oxf“sf ;a} g]tfx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . b/af/ of cGo s'g} klg k|ltufdL tŒjn] v]Ng vf]Hg' :jfefljs xf] . kmf]x/L lem+ufn] 3fp g} vf]Hb} lx“8\5, t/ cf7 bnsf -;Dej eP;Dd hDd} bnsf_ g]tfx¿df t Odfgbf/L x'g'k¥of] lg . g]kfnu~hsf] 36gf / l;/fxfsf] 36gfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef layf]Ng vf]Hg] b/afl/of of ;fDk|bflos tŒj eGg' dfq kof{Kt 5 t < cd]l/sL /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{ /fhb"tx¿df lgs} rlr{t / ljjfbf:kb klg x'g\ . pgL dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/nfO{ lnP/ clxn] klg ;z+lst 5g\ . of] pgsf] z+sf Psbd} lg/fwf/ xf] t < pgsf] z+sfdf clnslt klg ;RrfO 5 eg] Psk6s ;f]Rg'k5{ ls kb}{g < cfh b]z–ljb]z ;a}sf] cf“vf cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf nfu]sf] 5 / dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/df tflŒjs km/s cfPsf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf z+sfn] 7fp“ kfp“5 ls kfp“b}g < dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] b]z / ljb]znfO{ klg jf0fL / Joxf/n] g} cfZj:t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] ;do pgLx¿sf nflu klg clUgk/LIff xf] . k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf ;fd' cem klg r'gf}tLx¿ w]/} 5g\ / ;a}sf] Odfgbf/ ;xof]u gkfP;Dd pxf“ PSn}n] r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ lrg{ ;Sg'x'Gg . g]t}lkR5] cuncnu} s'/f / Jojxf/ x'g yfn] eg] pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u x'“b}g . ;f“Rr} gof“ g]kfns} c7f]6 ;a}sf] xf] eg] af]nL / Jojxf/df kl/dfh{g ;Gt'ng cfpg'k¥of] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdfk{mt gof“ g]kfnsf] ;kgfn] cfsf/ kfpg ;Qm5 . h; ;a}nfO{ k|fKt x'g]5 / Oltxf;df ;a}nfO{ kl5;Dd ;lDemOg]5 .

k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbaf/] aLkL

xf], of] ljrf/ xfdLx¿ klg dfG5f}+ . ltg}tfsf k|mfG;df 7"nf] qmflGt eof] . /fhf x6]/ hfg'k¥of], /fhfnfO{ df/], /fgLnfO{ df/], ;f/f s'/f] eof] . To;avtsf gf/f tLgj6f lyP . of] gf/f klg k|hftGq kIfsf] xf] . ;dfgtf eGgf;fy cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] s'/f cfof] . e|ft[Tj eGbf ;a} dflg; a/fa/, efO–efO eGg] s'/f cfof] / :jtGqtf eGgf;fy k|hftGqsf] s'/f cfof] . Pp6f a8f] gf6sLo, a8f] 3t nfUbf] k|ltdf 5 Go'of]s{df . ca of] 7fp“df dflg;x¿ xjfOhxfhaf6 hfG5g\ . cl3–cl3 t hxfhaf6 hfg'kYof]{ . Tof] hxfh k'Ug'eGbf klxn] Pp6f 7"nf] :tDe 5, k|ltdf 5 :jf:gL dflg;sf] . xftdf d;fn afn]/ pm plePsL 5 7"nf] . To;leq lnkm\6 5 / lnkm\6df r9]/ dfly hfg ;lsG5 . Toxf“ s] n]v]sf] 5 eg] æb'lgof“e/sf zf]lift hgtf xf], ltdLx¿nfO{ st} zf]if0f x'G5 / 7fp“ 5}g eg] oxf“ cfcf] . xfd|f] t6df ltdLx¿nfO{ :jfut 5 .ÚÚ

of] xf] k|hftflGqs efjgf . of] b]z k|hftGqsf] cfwf/df ag]sf] 5, hxf“ klg k|hftGqsf] vf“rf] ePsf hgtfnfO{ oxf“ :jfut 5 . a8f] dfld{s zAb n]v]sf] 5 . k]ml/ Tof] :6]Ro' ckm\ lna6L{ s;n] lbPsf] < k|mfG;df qmflGt eof], qmflGt ePkl5 To; qmflGtaf6 a8f] 7"nf] efjgfTds Pstf cd]l/sgx¿;“u ePsf] lyof] . h;n] :jtGqtfsf] n8fO“ n8]sf lyP . cd]l/sgx¿n] :jtGqtfsf] hf] n8fO“ n8], To} s'/fsf] n8fO“ k|mfG;df nl8Psf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn] k|]/0ff / d2t cfk"mn] kfPsf] x'gfn] k|mfG;sf hgtfn] rGbf p7fO{sg k|mfG;sf sflnu9x¿n] Tof] k|ltdf agfP/ Toxf“ k7fP . b'lgof“nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu b'lgof“sf hgtfn] b]Vg kfpg] ufp“df, Pp6f ;fgf] 6fk'df, Tof] k|ltdf /flvPsf] 5 .

d}n] s] eGg vf]h]sf] xf] eg] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] nflu ?;L qmflGteGbf Hofbf dxŒjk"0f{ qmflGt cd]l/sg :jtGqtfsf] o'4 5 / k|]mGr qmflGt 5 .

ca g]kfndf cfp“5' . o;}df hfg] xf] eg] b; lbg;Dd o;sf] rrf{ rNg ;Sb5 .

s;/L ;dfhjfbL ljrf/wf/fsf] cfGbf]ngdf b'O{j6f wf/fx¿ ldl:;P < n]lggn] klg ;Qf lnO;s]kl5 klg pgsf] kf6L{df b'O{j6f wf/f lg:s] . Pp6f s] eg] xfdLx¿n] t qmflGt u¥of}+, clxn];Ddsf] ;Eotfn] lbPsf hf] clwsf/x¿ 5g\ ltgnfO{ yKgsf] nflu, clwsf/ vf]:gsf] nflu t xf]Og . k|hftGqsf] clwsf/ hf] O+Nof08df jf c¿ 7fp“df pkef]udf 5, Tof] xfdLx¿n] kfof}+ / To; k|hftGqsf] u'0ffTds kmn emg\ a];L xfd|f] kIfdf xf];\ eg]/ g qmflGt u/]sf] xf], t/ Tof] pgLx¿n] pkef]u u/]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ df;]/ of] Pp6f kf6L{sf] clwgfosjfb :yflkt ug]{ xf] eg] k]ml/ qmflGtsf] s] cy{ < Tof] cfGbf]ng Toxf“ rn]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og . csf]{ cfGbf]ng 5 . Pp6} kf6L{sf] clwgfosjfb eP klg kf6L{leq t k|hftGq rflxof] . To;f] x'gfn] Oltxf;df Pstfsf cfly{s cy{df ;dfgtfsf] hf] cfGbf]ng eof], To;df b'O{j6f kIf 5n{Ë b]lvG5 . Pp6f kIf, k|hftGqnfO{ g5f]8\g], a¿ k|hftGqdf yk ug]{ . csf]{ kIf, k|hftGq eg]sf] t k"“hLkltx¿sf] ljnf;sf] s'/f] xf], o;f] x'gfn] xfdL ;j{xf/fnfO{ k|hftGq rflx“b}g .

xfdLx¿ klxnf] kIfsf dflg; xf}+ . ca g]kfndf cfp“5' . g]kfnsf ;dfhjfbLx¿n] To;f] x'gfn] of] ljrf/ ubf{ ;aeGbf k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/f s] /x]5 eg] k|hftGq . oxf“ gf/f x'G5– xfdLx¿nfO{ af;, uf; / skf; rflxof] eg]/ . af;, uf;, skf; lbgsf] lglDt b'O{j6f s'/f xfxLn] ljrf/ ug'{k5{– Pp6f s'/f] cfly{s Joj:yf . ufp“df af;sf] lglDt 3/ rflxof] . n'uf rflxof] . vfglkgsf] Joj:yf ug'{k¥of] . of] ug{ hfb"sf] 58Laf6 t x'“b}g . To;sf] nflu To:tf] Joj:yf Nofpg'k¥of], h;df oL tLgj6f s'/fx¿ g]kfnsf ;f/f u|fdL0fx¿nfO{ pknAw xf];\ . o} g xf] Tof] gf/fsf] cy{ < ca of] Nofpgsf] lglDt k|f]u|fd rflxof] . olb b]ptfnfO{ k"hf u/]/, sf]6Lxf]d u/]/ jiff{ u/fpg] sf]l;; u/]/ jf To:tf] s'g} sfd u/fP/ ug]{ xf] eg] cs}{ s'/f xf] . To;f] ubf{ af“w af“Wg hfg' klg kb}{g, ;a} To;}af6 e}xfN5 .

oxf“ t sfo{qmd lbg'k5{ . sfo{qmd s;n] lbg] < clxn] oxf“ emu8f g} To} 5 . To;f] x'gfn] uf;, af;, skf; eGg]lalQs} of] cfly{s k|f]u|fd lbg] clwsf/ s;sf] xf] < xfdLx¿ eG5f}+, hgtfsf] xf] . To;f] x'gfn] hgtfsf] clwsf/df zf;sx¿nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ / ÎofSg] k|Zg cfp“5 . csf]{ xfdLx¿ eG5f}+– uf;, af;, skf; s;/L ;'ne x'g ;Sb5 < of] Pp6f cfly{s k|Zgdf cfp“5 . xfdLx¿n] h'g;'s} k|f]u|fd lb“bf klg Pp6f s'/f s] p7\5 eg] of] k|f]u|fd s;n] agfpg] < / Tof] k|f]u|fdnfO{ s;n] sfof{lGjt ug]{ < clxn] ;/sf/ s] eG5 eg] pgLx¿n] ug]{ . /fhfn] s] eG5g\ eg] d u5'{ . d}n] lgo'Qm u/]sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ug]{, o} g eG5g\ . xfdLx¿ eG5f}+, Tof] xf]Og . h;nfO{ kL/ dsf{ kb{5, ltgLx¿n] g} lg0f{o ug]{ k|f]u|fd s:tf] /fVg] eg]/ . /fhfn] klg t cfk}m ub}{gg\, pgn] klg k9]n]v]sf dflg;x¿sf] ;Nnfx lnP/ sfd u5{g\ . hgtf d"v{ 5 eg] hgtfn] klg t ;Nnfx lnG5 . h;/L /fhfn] ;Nnfx lnP/ k|f]u|fd agfpg] u/]sf] 5, hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] klg t ltdLx¿;“u ;/;Nnfx u/]sf x'G5g\ .

ca k|f]u|fdsf] ;DaGwdf x]/f}+ eg] d dfq xf]Og, cr]n b'lgof“df Pp6f ljrf/ cfpg yfn]sf] 5–clxn];Dd hlt ljsf; eof], Tof] klZrdL b]zsf] cu'jf cd]l/sf xfd|f] lglDt df]8]n ePsf] 5 . xfdLx¿ hlxn] klg Toxf“sf jfo'ofg, Toxf“sf 7"nf–7"nf 3/sf s'/f x]/]/, To:t} lsl;dsf] cfly{s 9f“rf aGof] eg] To:t} 7"nf–7"nf snsf/vfgf, af6f]3f6f] oxf“ klg aGg]5 eGg] kl/sNkgf x'“b}5 . cd]l/sfsf] df]8nnfO{ xfdL cfÎgf] b]zsf] nflu df]8n sfod ug{ pGd'v 5f}+ . cd]l/sfsf] cfjfbL ljZjsf] cfjfbLsf] ^ k|ltzt dfq} 5, t/ To; ^ k|ltztsf] j}ejsf] lglDt ljZjsf] ;DklQsf] #) b]lv #% k|ltzt p;n] vr{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . ^ k|ltzt hgtfsf] hlt j}ej 5 clxn], To; j}ejdf cfk"mnfO{ /fVg p;n] b'lgof“e/df t]n vf]Hb} lx+8\g'k/]sf] 5, h+un vf]Hb} lx+8\g'k/]sf] 5, vlgh kbfy{ vf]Hb} lx+8\g'k/]sf] 5 / cfk"m sxf“af6 gk'u]/ c¿c¿ dn'sx¿af6 klg To;n] lng'k/]sf] 5, clg Toxf“sf] Tof] ^ k|ltztsf] j}ej l6s]sf] 5 . lxGb':tfg / rLgdf ;+;f/sf] cfjfbLsf] ;f7L k|ltzt cfjfbL xf]nf . ltgn] c¿ u|xx¿df hfg'knf{ ;fwgsf] nflu . To;f] x'gfn] of] t df]6f] a'l4n] klg eG5, Tof] df]8]n xfd|f] lglDt pko'Qm 5}g .

ca lxGb':tfgdf ljsf; eof] eG5g\, t/ To} #÷$ k|ltztsf] j}ej a9]sf] 5 . c¿ t ul/asf] ul/a} 5g\ . clxn] ;aeGbf 7"nf] n8fOsf] sf/0f s] ePsf] 5 eg] ;fwgdflysf] lgoGq0f cd]l/sfsf] /xG5 ls /x“b}g, ?;sf] /xG5 ls /x“b}g < To;f] x'gfn] cd]l/sfdf klg Tof] k|Zg pkl:yt 5 df]8]nsf] .

ca t]nsf] s'/f u/f}+ . h'g kl/0ffddf cfÎgf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df t]nsf] k|of]u cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] 5, To; kl/0ffddf ljZjn] k|of]u ug{ yfNof] eg] b; jif{eGbf j];Lsf] nflu t]nsf] e08f/ 5}g ljZjdf . To; kl/0ffddf oxf“ df]6/ rnfpg yfNof}+ eg] slt k]6«f]n xfdLnfO{ rflxPnf < k]ml/ k]6«f]n xfdL;“u 5}g . Tof] cf}Bf]lus Joj:yf, h;sf] cfwf/ t]n 5, xfdLx¿n] wfGg} ;Sb}gf}+ . xfdLx¿sxf“ clxn] %) xhf/hlt klg df]6/ 6«}S6/ gx'“bf t xfdLnfO{ wf}wf} k/]sf] 5 . xfdLx¿n] ;f]Rg' s] 5 < s'g} csf]{ df]8n 5, h;af6 oxf“ cfly{s ljsf; klg x'g ;Sb5 / ;dfgtf klg x'g ;Sb5 < ls To} cd]l/sfsf] df]8]n 5 < xfdLx¿nfO{ nfUb5, csf]{ af6f] klg 5 . To;sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5}g .

cd]l/sfdf klg of] ;d:of pl7/x]sf] 5 . csf]{ df]8]n vf]Hg'k¥of], of] k'/fgf] df]8]n ePg eGg] k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf d To} elg/x]sf] 5', csf]{ df]8]n 5 . Tof] df]8]n ufGwLn] lbPsf 5g\ . d g]kfndf To;}nfO{ cfÎgf] tl/sfaf6, ufGwL jf hok|sfzsf] kl/sNkgfcg'¿ksf] k|of]u ug{ rfxG5' . ufGwLn] a8f] df}lns lsl;dn] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df dfS;{eGbf df}lns ljrf/ lbPsf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfUb5, ljZjdf of] aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] df}lns lrGts sf]xL eof] eg] ufGwL g} eP . ufGwL s] eG5g\ eg] clxn] b'O{j6f s'/f ePsf] 5, dflg;nfO{ cfly{s ;DkGgtf klg x'g'k/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ /fhg}lts :jtGqtf klg x'g'k/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf To} ufGwLsf] df]8]n nfu' ug'{k¥of] eg] s] ug]{ < dflglnpm“, g]kfndf $ xhf/hlt ufp“ k~rfot 5g\ . Tof] x]bf{ g]kfndf hgtf t ufp“df a:bf /x]5g\ . ;x/L hgtf sd /x]5 . t;y{ hgtfsf] ljsf; eg]sf] t ufp“sf] ljsf; x'g] eof] . ufp“sf hgtfnfO{ $÷% s'/fx¿df :jfjnDaL agfOlbPsf] v08df ufp“sf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb5 . oxf“ ;x/df slt lah'nL cfof], To;af6 ljsf;sf] klxrfg x'G5 . dnfO{ To;n] Tolt k|efljt ub}{g . ufp“df lah'nL k'Ug ;s] g To;sf] dxŒj x'g] xf] . oxf“ ;x/df h'g zf}v xfdL ug{ ;Sb5f}+, Tof] ufp“sf dflg;x¿n] klg kfP eg] t To;sf] So} cy{ x'g] xf] . d rf/ kf“r s'/fx¿ ;dfhjfbLx¿nfO{ xfl;n ug{ eG5' / Tof] ufp“;“u ;DalGwt 5 . cr]n Totf dflg;x¿sf] Wofg uPsf] 5, ljb]zLx¿ klg To:t} ;xfotf lbg oxf“ vf]Hb}5g\ . Pp6f dflg;n] cfkm\gf] ef]hgsf] lglDt aflx/ lge{/ x'g gk/f];\ . Ps t g]kfneGbf aflx/ gx'g' k/f];\ / cfkm\gf] ufp“ k~rfotsf] ;LdfgfeGbf aflx/ klg lge{/ gx'g' k/f];\ . ToxL+s} v]t / kfvfx¿af6 ToxL+ cGg pAhfpmg\, ls To; ;Ldfgfleqsf dflg;x¿nfO{ cGgsf] cefj gxf];\ . cGg eGgf;fy hldgaf6 pAhg] ;a} vfB kbfy{ d}n] eg]sf] xf] . of] Pp6f sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] ljlQs} nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] uh]{ h:tf] x'G5 . eg]/ dfq} t Tof] x'“b}g .

afnL /fd|f] x'gsf] lglDt kfgL rflxof] . To;nfO{ gx/, s'nf], kfgL s] s] rflxG5 < Tof] ug'{k¥of] . afnL /fd|f] x'gsf] nflu /fd|f] lap“m rflxof] . afnL /fd|f] x'gsf] lglDt dn rflxof] . Pp6f ufp“df pgLx¿n] kof{Kt vfg k'Ug] cGg pAhfpgsf] lglDt oL ;a} s'/fx¿ k|fKt ug'{k5{ . d]/f] k|fyldstf x'G5, ufp“df afnLgfnLsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf xf];\, dn / lap“msf] /fd|f] Joj:yf xf];\ . d]/f] ;dfhjfbL sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstf o;/L lgwf{l/t x'g]5 .

cl:bf];|f] s'/f], af; eG5g\ . d s] rfxG5' eg] 3/ agfpgsf] lglDt To} ufp“df pknAw ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|of]u xf];\ . ss{6 kftf, l;d]G6, 58 OToflb aflx/af6 dufP/ 3/sf] lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf d 5}g . ToxL+af6 pknAw ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cfwf/df 3/ agf];\ . To;sf] nflu h+unsf] cfjZostf k5{ . Tof] eGg] lalQs} csf]{ k|f]u|fd cfp“5, h+unsf] ;+/If0f u/, h+un nufpm, k'/fgf] h+un kmf“8, gof“ h+un nufpm eGg] sfo{qmdsf] vf“rf] kl/xfN5 . af; rflxof] eGg] lalQs} s;}n] af; lbg ;Sb}g .

csf]{ s'/f xfdL dfGb5f}+ skf; . xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] d'tfljs xfdL 7"nf–7"nf sf/vfgf vf]Hg hf“b}gf}+ . xfdLx¿n] ;fgf–;fgf pBf]ux¿af6 cfkm\gf] n'ufsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug'{k5{ . xfdLx¿n] clxn] cGg a]r]/, cfÎgf] k]6 sf6]/, cGg a]r]sf]af6 n'uf nufpg'k/]sf] 5 . xfdL ;a}n] clxn] nufPsf] n'uf aflx/af6 cfPsf] 5 . sxf“af6 cfof], o;sf] lglDt ?k}of“ < xfdLx¿sf] ldlxg]taf6 pAh]sf] cGg aflx/ k7fP/ t xfdLn] kfPsf xf}+ of] n'uf . To;sf] Joj:yf xfdLn] ufp“leq} ug'{kb{5 . skf;sf] ;d:of xn ug]{ xfd|f] sfo{qmd ufp“af6 g} nfu' x'g'k5{ .

lzIffsf] ;d:of 5 . lzIffsf] lglDt klg xfdLn] ufp“eGbf aflx/ hfg' gk/f];\ . 7"nf] lzIffsf] s'/f cs}{ xf], t/ k|fylds / dfWolds lzIff ;a}nfO{ ufp“df g} kfOg'k5{ . Pp6f u|fdjf;Ln] cfÎgf] ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fpg' gk/f];\ . To;f] x'gfn] xfdL ;dfhjfbLx¿sf] rf}yf] sfo{qmddf lzIffsf] o:tf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ ls k|fylds / dfWolds lzIff :yfgLo pknAw k|ltefx¿s} dfWodaf6 pknAw xf];\ / To;sf] nflu aflx/ hfg' gk/f];\ .

To;kl5 :jf:Yo . :jf:Yo ;]jf, clxn] clnslt klg So} la;~rf] eof] eg] bf}8]/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg'k5{ . ufp“df 8fS6/x¿ 5}gg\ . 8fS6/dfly lge{/ u/]/ oxf“sf] hg:jfYo ;'lw|b}g . Pp6f 8fS6/dfly @÷# nfv vr{ x'G5 . cd]l/sfdf hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf w]/} 8fS6/ 5g\ . lxGb':tfgdf 8fS6/ cToGt yf]/} 5g\ . xfdLsxf“ t To;sf] ;+Vof emg\ gu0o 5 . Pp6f 8fS6/ Tof] klg @÷# nfv vr{ u/]/ tof/ ubf{ ;a}sf] nflu 8fS6/L ;'ljwf slxn] lbg ;S5f}+ < To;f] x'gfn] d]/f] :jf:Yo sfo{qmddf oL 8fS6/x¿sf] dxŒj 5}g . Pp6f ;h{gn] kfPsf] tflndadf]lhdsf] cfÎgf] lSnlgs v8f ug{ sl/a #) nfvhlt ?k}of“ nfU5 . o:tf] 8fS6/sf] pkof]u xfdL s;/L ug{ ;S5f}+ < clxn] g]kfndf :jf:Yo ;]jf eg]sf] s] /x]5 eg] d'DaO{df Psrf]l6 8fS6/x¿sf] ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ d klg lrlsT;f ug{ uPsf] lyP“ . 7"nf 8fS6/x¿n] dnfO{ x]y]{ . pgLx¿sf] ;Dd]ng ;lsPkl5sf] ef]hdf dnfO{ klg af]nfPsf lyP . hok|sfz gf/fo0fnfO{ klg af]nfPsf lyP . Toxf“ 8fS6/x¿;“u s'/f eof] . d}n] pgLx¿nfO{ eg]+, …ef]ln xfdLx¿ ;/sf/df cfof}+ eg] s:tf] :jf:Yo ;]jf u/]sf] v08df ;Dej xf]nf <Ú pgLx¿n] eg], …lxGb':tfgh:t} t cj:yf xf]nf tkfO{+sf] klg, ;fob To;eGbf klg v/fa xf]nf . lxGb':tfgdf *) b]lv *% k|ltzt /f]usf] sf/0f kfgL 5 . k]6sf] /f]u . To;f] x'gfn] *% k|ltzt /f]usf] lgjf/0f c;n kfgL, vfg x'g] kfgL, ufp“–ufp“df k'¥ofOlbg] xf] eg] :jtM x'G5 . Onfh ug'{kg]{ /f]u !% k|ltzt dfq} /xG5 . ca tkfO{+ s] rfxg'x'G5 < k|fyldstf s;/L lgwf{l/t ug'{x'G5 < tkfO{+sf] d'n'ssf !) k|ltzt /f]uLx¿ s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] xfd|f] d'n'sdf Onfhsf] nflu tkfO{+n] s/f]8f}+ c/af}+ vr{ ug'{k5{ . 7"nf7"nf 8fS6/ tof/ ug{ 7"nf7"nf c:ktfnx¿ agfpgsf nflu . To;f] x'gfn] tkfO{+ b; jif{sf] k|f]u|fd agfpg";\ . k|To]s ufp“df :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd /fVg";\ . Tof] tkfO{+n] Eofpg ;Sg'x'G5 . Tof] u/]sf] v08df w]/} 7"nf] ;]jf x'G5 .Ú