Kathmandu, Ashadh 17, 2064.

cy{tGq

c;f/ !! ut] @)^$ b]lv b;f}+ of]hgfsf] cjlw ;lsPsf] 5 . o;} lbgb]lv /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tLg jifL{o cGtl/d of]hgf @)^$÷)^%–)^^–)^& sf] d:of}bf hf/L u/]/ /fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\af6 5nkmn u/fPsf] lyof] . To;df b;f}+ of]hgf cjlwdf s]–s:tf pknlAw xfl;n eP / eljiodf s] ul/g] 5 eGg] ljutsf] d"Nof+sg / eljiosf nflu s]xL gof“ of]hgfx¿ k|:tfj ul/Psf 5g\ .

b;f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsfn ;dfKt x'“bf ul/a / wgLsf aLr vf8n emg\ a9]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . of]hgf cfof]u g} eG5– wgL / ul/aaLr vf8n a9]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn blIf0f Pl;ofd} ;a}eGbf sd dfgj ljsf; ePsf] d'n'ssf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

;dli6ut cfly{s l:ylt

b;f}+ of]hgfdf ;fdfGo cfly{s a[l4b/ $=# k|ltzt -s[lif If]q @=* / u}/ s[lif If]q %=@_ x'g] nIo /x]sf] lyof], t/ of]hgf cjlwdf jflif{s cf};t #=$ k|ltZft -s[lif If]q @=^& / u}/ s[lif If]q #=&(_ /x\of] eg] s"n d"No clej[l4 #=$ k|ltztn] x'g] cg'dfg 5 . s"n d"No clej[l4df u}/ s[lif If]qcGtu{tsf] ;d'bfo tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf / ljB't, Uof“; tyf kfgLsf] If]qsf] a[l4b/ cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdf a9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

cy{tGqdf s]xL ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . of]hgfsf] cfwf/ jif{df s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg #&=$ k|ltzt / u}/ s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg %@=^ k|ltzt /x]sf]df of]hgfsf] clGtd jif{df qmdzM ##=! k|ltzt / ^^=( k|ltzt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . u}/ s[lif If]qdWo] Jofkf/, xf]6]n tyf /]i6'/f“sf] of]ubfg ;a}eGbf a9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;dLIff cjlwdf s"n pkef]u cf};tdf *(=*$ k|ltzt /x\of] . s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf s"n k"“hL lgdf{0f jflif{s cf};t @%=%& k|ltzt /x\of] . To:t}, s"n ufx{:y art s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf jflif{s cf};t !) k|ltzt /x\of] eg] s"n /fli6«o art jflif{s cf};t @*=! k|ltzt / pkef]udf vf; kl/jt{g gb]lvP tfklg s"n k"“hL lgdf{0f / s"n /fli6«o jrtdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5 . of]hgf cjlwdf rfn' vftf artdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] ;f]wgfGt/sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

cfly{s If]q

s[lif M ljutsf ljsf; k|of;af6 s[lif k|0ffnL hLljsf]kfh{gd'vLaf6 qmdzM Joj;foLs/0ftk{m ¿kfGt/0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 . gub]afnLsf] pTkfbg / pkef]udf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg, k|of;, ahf/, Joj;fo k|j4{g, vfB k|ljlw / u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f, pTkfbg ;fdu|L cfk"lt{ tyf u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;Da4{g sfo{sf] ;dGjofTds kl/rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;]jf k|jfxdf ;/sf/L If]qsf] ;dGjofTds kl/rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;]jf k|jfxdf ;/sf/L If]qsf] k|e'Tj qmdzM 36\b} uO{ ;xsf/L, lghL / ;fd'bflos ;+3–;+:yfsf] k|efjsf/L k|fb'ef{j ePsf] 5 eg] pkef]Uo j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf cfzfltt ¿kdf g} a[l4 e}/x]sf] 5 . s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o s[lif gLlt, @)^! / /fli6«o s[lif Joj;fo gLlt, @)^# hf/L ul/Psf 5g\ .

s[lif tyf ;xsf/L If]qdf k|ltJolQm pkef]Uo vfBfGg -cfn' / bfn;d]t_ pTkfbg of]hgfsf] ;'? jif{df @^$ s]=hL=af6 @*^ s]hL k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df @&% s]=hL= ePsf], lrgL pTkfbg *=& s]=hL=af6 (=)# s]=hL= k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df (=$$ s]=hL= ePsf], ;/sf/L -a]df};dL ;d]t_ pTkfbg ^^=&$ s]=hL=af6 &(=!% s]=hL= k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df *) s]=hL= ePsf], kmnk"mn pTkfbg !^=!& s]=hL=af6 !&=*( s]=hL= k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df @!=^# s]=hL= ePsf], df5f pTkfbg !=% s]=hL=af6 !=*& s]=hL= k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df !=*& s]=hL= ePsf], df;' pTkfbg *=% s]=hL=af6 (=($ s]=hL= k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df *=^ s]=hL= ePsf], b"w pTkfbg $&=)% ln6/af6 %)=*% ln6/ k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf]df %! ln6/ ePsfn] pTkfbgdf cfzfltt ¿kdf g} a[l4 eO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fy}, lr/fOtf], cNnf] / s]z/h:tf / h8La'6LhGo pTkfbgsf] ljljwLs/0f k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm pRr d"Nosf s[lif pTkfbgx¿sf] pGgt hftsf v]tL k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L s[lif If]qdf ljljwLs/0f tyf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu klg k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

oftfoftsf] sl7gfO“ / ck|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/sf] sf/0f vf;u/L b'u{d kxf8L If]qdf vfBfGgsf] ;d:of hl6n /x]sf] 5 . nufgL / ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ug{ g;Sg', afnL ;3gtf sd x'g', /f;folgs dn, pGgt lap, l;+rfO{, C0fh:tf cfwf/e"t s[lif ;fdu|Lsf] ckof{Kt cfk"lt{ / sd pkof]u x'g', ahf/ ;+oGq sdhf]/ x'g', pTkfbg hf]lvd a9L s'g', s[lif k|;f/ ;+oGqx¿ k|efjsf/L gx'g' tyf s[lif cg';Gwfg afl~5t If]qdf gx'g' o; If]qdf k|d'v ;d:ofx¿sf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

b'u{d lhNnfx¿df vfB ;d:of ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] kx'“rdf a9\bf] sdL, kl/jf/leqsf] c;dfgtf, cfktsfnLg ;xof]udf sdL, ;'ne t/ c:j:ys/ vfgf vfg] afgLdf lj:tf/ cflb sf/0fn] vfB ;'/Iffdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 .

e"ld;'wf/ M gfkgS;f x'g af“sL /x]sf uflj;÷ufp“ Ans If]q tyf gu/kflnsf If]qsf] gfkgS;fsf] sfo{sf ;fy} l8lh6n Sof8:6n k|ljlw ckgfO{ hUuf k'gM gfkL u/L l8lh6n 8f6fj]z tof/ ug]{ sfo{ ;'? ePsf] ^÷^ j6f dfnkf]t sfof{nox¿df e";"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 eg] &$ lhNnfsf gS;fsf] Pdf]lgof lk|G6 s]Gb|Lo:t/df Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 .

e"ldxLg / cfly{s b[li6n] k5fl8 k/]sf ju{sf] e"lddf kx'“r sd x'g', å}w :jfldTj Jojxf/df ce}m sfod /xg', v]tLof]Uo hUuf 6'lqmO{ lsQfx¿ 5l/g', e"pkof]u of]hgf sfof{Gjog gx'g' / e"ldxLg tyf d'Qm sd}ofsf] a;f]af; Jojl:yt x'g g;Sg' k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ .

jg M xfn;Dd g]kfndf jgn] 9fs]sf] hDdf If]q #(=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . b;f}+ of]hgfsf] k|f/De x'“bf sl/a !@ xhf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ u7g eO{ jg If]qsf] Joj:yfkg x'“b} cfPsf]df of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dddf sl/a !$%)) ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿ u7g eO{ xfn em08} !@ nfv $) xhf/ x]S6/ jg If]q Joj:yfkg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgsf] cltl/Qm ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lgsf 3/w'/LnfO{ cfocfh{gsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ (%) eGbf a9L sa'lnotL jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x u7g eO{ #&)) x]S6/ jg Joj:yfkg ePsf] 5 . o;af6 jgsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} jg, jftfj/0f, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f ePsf] tyf jgdf lge{/ hg;+Vofsf nflu jgk}bfjf/sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ / lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfdx¿ x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] dfWodaf6 n}+lus ;Gt'ng, ;d'bfosf] ;zQmLs/0f / ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{x¿ al9/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] h}ljs ljljwtf lbuf] ¿kdf ;+/If0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df xfn;Dd s"n e"efusf] !( k|ltzt hldg ;+/If0f If]qn] cf]u6]sf] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt, @)%( / g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt sfof{Gjog of]hgf, @)^# nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . sfa{g Jofkf/, hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf Go"gLs/0f / jftfj/0fLo ;]jfsf] nflu e'QmfgL h:tf k|fjwfgx¿af6 g]kfnsf] jg If]qnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;|f]t h'6fpg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsfn] o;sf nflu s"6gLlts k|of;nfO{ tLa| / k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos 5 . jg cltqmd0f eO{ jg If]q ;+s'lrt x'“b} hfg', gbL s6fg / klx/f]n] e";+/If0fsf] sfo{ vlr{nf] / ck|efjsf/L x'g', h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL r]tgfsf] sdL x'g', ax'd"No u}/sfi7 jg pkhx¿sf] klxrfg, v]tL k|ljlw cflbsf] hfgsf/L gx'g' tyf o;df lghL If]q ck]lIft ¿kdf cufl8 ;l/g;s]sf]
cj:yf 5 .

ko{6g M ko{6g ljsf;sf] qmd lj=;+= @)$^ sf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{gkl5 tLa| eof] . ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] pbf/ gLltsf] kmn:j¿k xf]6n, 6«fen Ph]G;L, ljdfg ;]jf ;~rfng sDkgLx¿df pNn]Vo a[l4 e} lj=;+= @)$& ;fnb]lv ko{6s cfudgsf] ;+Vof / ko{6s a;fO cjlw klg pNn]Vo ¿kdf a9]sf] lyof] . o;/L qmlds ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} cfPsf] ko{6g Joj;fo b]zdf /fhg}lts åGå rs]{kl5 eg] vl:sg yfNof] . b;f}+ of]hgf cjlwdf jif]{gL &=@ k|ltztn] a[l4 u/L ko{6s cfudg ;+Vof % nfv !^ xhf/ k'¥ofpg] / * k|ltztsf b/n] ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gdf a[l4 ug]{ nIo /flvPsf]df cf=j= @)^@÷^# df ko{6s ;+Vof # nfv &% xhf/ sfod /xL s"n cd]l/sg 8n/ !$=*$ s/f]8 cfh{g ePsf] 5, h'g b]zsf] s"n ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] &=! k|ltzt x'g cfp“5 . ko{6s a;fO cjlw ;/b/ (=! lbg sfod x'g cfPsf] b]lvG5 . o;}u/L s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf o; If]qsf] of]ubfg cf=a= @)^@÷^# df !=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . tyflk ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/, e/kbf]{ / kof{Kt cfGtl/s tyf afx\o jfo' ;]jf, xf]6n Pj+ ko{6g Joj;fodf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] cfGtl/s åGåsf] sf/0f ko{6g If]q k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

pBf]u M pBf]u tyf vfgL If]qsf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf If]qut of]ubfg (=#@ k|ltzt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Pdf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf *=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L jflif{s ;/b/ &=* k|ltztsf b/n] cf}Bf]lus a[l4b/ xfl;n ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] eP tfklg o; cjlwdf !=(% k|ltztsf] a[l4b/ dfq xfl;n x'g ;Sof] . b;f}+ of]hgfsf] klxnf] $ jif{sf] cjlwdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lau|“bf] l:yltsf] sf/0faf6 cf}BF]uLs/0fsf] ultdf gsf/FTds k|efj kg{ yPsf] lyof] eg] pBf]u If]qdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] sdL, Ifdtfsf] Go"g k|of]u, Jofj;flos jftfj/0fsf] cefj, sdhf]/ cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fsf] ;d:ofnufotsf sf/0faf6 pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg', k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfsf] sdL x'g' / cfGtl/s ahf/ ;fgf] x'g'h:tf ;d:ofx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

jfl0fHo M Jofkf/;“u ;DalGwt gLltut / sfg'gL cfwf/x¿ ljsf; ug]{tk{m s]xL k|of;x¿ ePsf 5g\ . :j:Yo / k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/sf] ljsf; ug{ / skf]{/]6 ;'zf;gsf] :yfkgf ug{ k|lt:kwf{ P]g, bfdf;fxL P]g, sDkgL P]g, ;fOj/ P]g cflb sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . Jofkfl/s j:t'sf] cfjfudgnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ug{ Pj+ k|lqmofut ;/nLs/0f u/L j}b]lzs Jofkf/sf] nfut sd ug{ jL/u~h, e}/xjf / lj/f6gu/df ;'Vvf jGb/ufxx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd o; cjlwdf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g 8An"6Lcf] tyf If]qLo ;+u7gx¿ P;PPkm6LP / aLcfO{PdP;6LO{;Ldf k|j]z ePaf6 gof“ ;d:of, r'gf}tL / cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . b;f}+ of]hgf cjlwdf j:t' Jofkf/tk{m lgof{t )=% k|ltztn] dfq / cfoft *=& k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . kmn:j¿k b;f}+ of]hgfn] Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] !@=@ k|ltztdf ;Lldt /fVg] nIo /fv]sf]df !%=! k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .

cfk"lt{ M ;/sf/n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cfk"lt{sf] If]qdf ljz]if u/L b'u{d tyf lk5l8Psf If]qdf vfBfGg, g"g, /f;folgs dn, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] ;x'lnot d"Nodf cfk"lt{ / sfdsf] nflu vfBfGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf ;/sf/n] b'u{d If]qsf #) j6f lhNnfdf 9'jfgL cg'bfgdf vfBfGg tyf @@ j6f lhNnfdf cfof]l8go'Qm g"gsf] cfk"lt{ ul/cfPsf] 5 . v'nf tyf pbf/ cy{ Joj:yfcg'¿k s]xL cfwf/e"t pkef]Uo j:t' -k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, g"g / vfBfGg_ afx]s cGo j:t'x¿sf] laqmL–ljt/0fdf ;/sf/L lgoGq0f /x]sf] 5}g . tyflk k]6«f]lnod kbfy{x¿sf] g]kfn cfon lgudaf6 laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] dfl;s &^ xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ dfu /x]sf]df sl/a ^) xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ cfk"lt{ ePsf] 5 . vfBfGgtk{m !&# xhf/ lSjG6n jflif{s dfu /x]sf]df (& xhf/ lSjG6n jflif{s cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 .

>d Joj:yfkg / /f]huf/ k|j4{g M xfn k|ToIf a]/f]huf/ $=( k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . cfGtl/s >d Joj:yfkgsf] nflu gof“ >d tyf /f]huf/ gLlt, @)^@ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s >d ahf/df kof{Kt /f]huf/Lsf cj;/sf] l;h{gf x'g g;s]sfn] ljleGg b]zx¿df xfn;Dd sl/a * nfv o'jfx¿ /f]huf/Lsf nflu uPsf 5g\, t/ ;/sf/L sfo{ljlw k"/f gu/L t];|f] d'n's hfg] o'jfx¿sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]Vo /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;fy}, sfdsf nflu ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df df};dL / :yfoL ¿kdf cfk|jf;g ug]{ JolQmx¿ t];|f] d'n'sdf hfg] o'jfx¿sf] t'ngfdf al9/x]sf] 5 . >d k|zf;gn] :jb]zL tyf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf Joj:yfkg u/L dlxnf tyf k'?if sfdbf/÷sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'/lIft, dof{lbt / pTkfbgd"ns /f]huf/sf] cj;/ ;'lglZrt ug{ yk k|of; ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu cfsif{s aGb} uP klg ;'/lIft Pj+ Jojl:yt ug]{ ;d:of /x]sf] 5 eg] ljb]zL >d ahf/sf] dfuadf]lhd ;Lko'Qm / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

;fdflhs ljsf; If]q

lzIff M k|fylds ljBfnonufot lzIffsf] ljleGg txdf 5fq5fqf b'j}sf] ;xeflutf a9]sf] b]lvG5 . k|fylds ljBfnodf v'b egf{b/ *&=$ k'u]sf] 5 . ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf afnaflnsfdWo] 5fqfsf] k|ltzt $*, cflbjf;L hghfltsf] sl/a #*, blntsf] !* / ckfËsf] ! /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s"n ljBfno ;+Vof @*,!#! k'u]sf] 5 . k|fylds:t/df dlxnf lzIfssf] cg'kft #)=^, blntsf] @=%= / hghfltsf] !&=* /x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] s"n ;fIf/tf %#=& 5 eg] dlxnf ;fIf/tf $@=% /x]sf] 5 . ;fIf/tf n}ªl\us ;dtf ;"rsfª\s b;f}+ of]hgfsf] cGTo;Dd )=* k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf]df )=^! k'u]sf] 5 .

ce}m sl/a !# k|ltzt afnaflnsfx¿ k|fylds lzIffaf6 al~rt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljBfno / pRr lzIff:t/df klg ;a} lnË, ju{ / If]qsf 5fq5fqfx¿sf] ;dfg kx'“r k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/ / aLrd} sIff 5f]8\g] b/ a9L 5 eg] pQL0f{ x'g] b/ ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . x/]s txsf] lzIffdf 5fq5fqfsf] kx'“r a[l4 e}/x]sf] b]lvP klg ul/a, blnt vf;u/L dw];sf blnt / cflbjf;L hghfltsf] egf{b/ Go"g /x]sf] 5 .

:jf:Yo M :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf gLltut, sfo{ut tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jfdf hgtfsf] kx'“r a9\b} uPsf] 5 . If]qLo, c~rn, lhNnf:t/Lo c:ktfnb]lv /x]s ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfn hg;f+lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f 8LPrP;, @)^$ sf] glthfcg';f/ dft[ d[To'b/ k|lt Ps nfvdf @*!, afn d[To'b/ k|lt xhf/df ^!, lzz' d[To'b/ $* / gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ k|lt xhf/df #$ k'u]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnLsf] cf};t cfo' ^@ jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . o;df k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfsf] cf};t cfo' a9L /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt tyf cGo pkIf]qut gLltx¿ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf 5g\ . cfo'a]{lbs :jf:Yo ;]jfnufot cGo j}slNks :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] kf]if0fsf] l:yltsf] ;DaGwdf lj=;+= @)%* ;fnsf] t'ngfdf lj=;+= @)^$ ;fndf pd]/cg';f/sf] prfO“ gk'Ug] -k'8\sf]_ k|ltzt %& af6 36L $(, prfO“cg';f/ jhg gk'Ug] k|ltzt !! af6 a9L !# / pd]/cg';f/sf] jhg gk'u]sf]df $# af6 36L #( k'u]sf] 5 . tyflk :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] sdhf]/ ef}lts cj:yf tyf :jf:YosdL{, cf}ifwL / pks/0fsf] sdLsf] sf/0f hgtfnfO{ cfjZos Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf ;xh ¿kdf pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

hg;+Vof M d'n'ssf] hg;+Vofsf] jflif{s a[l4b/ ce}m klg pRr -@=@% k|ltzt_ 5 . oxL a[l4b/ sfod /x]df g]kfnsf] xfnsf] hg;+Vof cfufdL #! jif{df bf]Aa/ x'g]5 . lj=;+= @)#* df Ps dlxnfn] cfÎgf] k|hgg cjlw e/df ;/b/ ^=# aRrf hGdfpg] u/]sf]df xfn g]kfn hg;f+lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f, @)^$ sf] k|f/lDes glthfcg';f/ s"n k|hgg b/ #=! 5 eg] sf]/f hGdb/ @*=$ hgf, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg k|of]u b/ $* k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . ;x/L If]qdf hg;+Vof a[l4b/ 36\b} uP klg u|fdL0f If]qdf hg;+Vof a[l4b/ ce}m klg pRr /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] hg;+Vofsf] jgfj6df aRrf tyf s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] ;+Vof / a[4a[4fx¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] b]lvPsfn] a[4 tyf afn cfl>tx¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . k'?ifx¿sf] afx\o cfk|jf;Lsf] sf/0f xfn !)) hgf dlxnfdf sl/a *( hgf k'?ifsf] cg'kft /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|hgg :jf:Yodf ce}m klg ck]lIft pknlAwx¿ xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fy}, hg;+Vof;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf kg{ cfPsf] bf]xf]/f]kgf cfPsf] tyf If]qut lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjosf] sdL /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO M vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;+rfng / ;Def/df pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;+nUgtf tyf ;xeflutfdf ;d]t Jofks ¿kdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn hg;f+lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f, @)^$ cg';f/ sl/a () k|ltzt ;x/sf 3/w'/L / sl/a *) k|ltzt u|fdL0f 3/w'/Ldf vfg]kfgLsf] kx'“r k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;/;kmfOtk{m ;x/df sl/a #& k|ltzt / ufp“df @) k|ltzt 3/w'/Ln] ;'wf/l/Psf] rkL{ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o:t}, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf cg';f/ sl/a && k|ltzt hgtfsf] vfg]kfgLdf kx'“r k'u]sf] / ;/;kmfOtk{m sl/a $^ xhf/eGbf sd hg;+Vof ePsf $@ j6f ;fgf gu/kflnsfdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ ltxfO{ hg;+Vof !^ j6f 7"nf gu/kflnsfdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf nflu xfn lghL If]qsf] ;lqmotf al9/x]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ;x/L afl;Gbfsf nflu cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwf ;'ne 9Ën] pknAw u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g eg] csf{tk{m 5l/P/ /x]sf u|fdL0f j:tLx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ / ufp“ gu/aLr cGt/;DaGw ;'b[9 ug]{ ;Gbe{df kof{Kt sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cy{ ;+If]k

lxdfnog a}+s x]6f}8fdf

lxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8n] x]6f}8fdf klxnf]k6s P6LPd ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . rf}aL;} 306f u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy a}+sn] c;f/leqdf pQm ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg nfu]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; P6LPd ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf k|fljlws tof/L yflnPsf] zfvf k|aGws /f]zg d}gfnLn] atfP . P6LPd d]l;g x]6f}8fdf NofO;s]sf] / P;;L6L g]6js{cGtu{t /x]sf a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] sf8{af6 Psk6sdf #) xhf/;Dd lemSg ldNg] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

l;4fy{ a}+s cf7f}}+ jif{df

l;4fy{ ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8 cfÎgf] :yfkgfsf] cf7f}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . klZrdf~rn If]qsf] klxnf] ljsf; a}+ssf ¿kdf :yflkt o; a}+snfO{ g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] …sÚ ju{sf] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . o; a}+sn] @)%& c;f/b]lv cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ljQLo sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . a}+ssf] cf7 jif{;Dddf u|fxs ;+Vof ^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . a}+sn] @ j6f zfvf :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] / s]xL ;doleq} e}/xjfdf klg cfÎgf] zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5, h;c'g;f/ a}+sn] sl/a %@ s/f]8 *# nfv lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . %! s/f]8 ^$ nfv shf{ klg nufgL u/]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] gf} dlxgfsf] cjlw;Dd ! s/f]8 &! nfv ;~rfng d'gfkmf u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

x'nfs–j]:6g{ ;Demf}tf

ca ljb]zaf6 k7fOPsf] /sd ufp“df /x]sf] x'nfs sfof{nodfk{mt k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ljZjsf @ ;o d'n'sdf g]6js{ /x]sf] j]:6g{ o'lgog dgL 6«fG;km/ / x'nfs ;]jf ljefusf aLrdf ut xKtf o;;“u ;DalGwt ;Demf}tfsf sf/0f ufp“sf x'nfs sfof{nodf ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] /sd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;Demf}tfdf j]:6g{ o'lgogsf blIf0f Pl;of k|aGw–lgb]{zs clgn sk'/ / x'nfs ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs >Lw/ uf}tdn] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t of] ;]jf DofUbL, kj{t, lrtjg, sf:sL, sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/nufot !) lhNnf x'nfs sfof{noaf6 /sd k|fKt x'g] / cfufdL lbgdf ;a} lhNnfsf cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{nodf ;d]t of] ;]jf lj:tf/ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

PgcfO{;Lsf] 3/ ;'ljwf pkxf/ !% hgfnfO{

PgcfO{;L a}+sn] gj jif{ @)^$ cj;/df NofPsf] PgcfO{;L 3/ ;'ljwf pkxf/df !% hgf u|fxsnfO{ efUozfnL 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 . o; cj;/cGtu{t k|To]s tLghgfdWo] Ps u|fxsn] 6]lnlehg, /]lk|mh]/]6/, xf]d lyP6/ l;:6d, 8LeL8L Kn]o/, cl8of] l;:6d, Eofs'd lSng/sf ;fy 3/fo;L ;fdu|L k|fKt u/]sf] a}+sn] atfPsf] 5 . uPsf] a};fv dlxgfleq 3/shf{ lng] %) hgfdWo]af6 !% hgfnfO{ Ps sfo{qmd u/L efUozfnL lah]tf 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} cj;/df lgoldt ls:tf ltg]{ o; of]hgfcGtu{tsf u|fxsdWo] pbfx/0fLo cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod u/]afkt ! hgf u|fxsnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lqm:6 dr]{G6 kf]v/fdf

lqm:6 dr]{G6 a}+lsË P08 kmfOgfG; lnld6]8n] ut xKtfb]lv cfÎgf] bf];|f] zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf u/L sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . o; zfvfsf] pb\3f6g ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf x/]Gb|dfg k|wfgn] u/] . pQm cj;/df k|aGw ;~rfns sdnk|;fb 1jfnLn] o; ;+:yfn] k|ult u/]sf] zfvfnfO{ hf]ufp“b} kf]v/]nL u|fxsx¿dfem cem u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg] arga4tf JoQm u/] . pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s zfvf sfof{no k|d'v jf;'b]j clwsf/L, laQ sDkgL ;+3sf cWoIf /fdzfGt >]i7, lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'s'Gtnfn lx/frg, kf]v/f pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf bLks >]i7 / zfvfsf k|d'v 6+sgfy lg/f}nfn] af]n]sf lyP . zfvf pb\3f6gs} lbg @ ;o %) eGbf a9L lgIf]kstf{n] vftf vf]n] eg] ! s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .

df5fk'R5«] a}+s yfkfynLdf

df5fk'R5«] a}+s lnld6]8n] yfkfynLl:yt cfÎg} ejgdf lj:tfl/t sfpG6/ ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm sfpG6/af6 g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf/Ln] lgIf]k ;+sng ug{ / e'QmfgL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf/Lafx]s cGo u|fxsx¿n] klg of] ;'ljwf lng kfpg] 5g\ . !@ j6f zfvf ;~rfngdf NofO;s]sf] o; a}+sn] cfÎgf u|fxsx¿nfO{ PgL a|fGr a}+lsË OG6/g]6, a}+lsË df]afOn, a}+lsË P6LPd, cgnfOg df]afOn lan e'QmfgL, 6]lnkmf]g lan e'QmfgL, ns/ ;'ljwfsf ;fy # ;o ^% lbg ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .