Kathmandu, Ashadh 31, 2064.

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s]bf/ ;'j]bL

dGqfno lg0f{o

;/sf/L gLltlgdf{0fsf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;fd"lxsafx]s dGqL / ;lrj:t/af6 x'g] lg0f{o klg k5{g\ . Gofo, sfg'g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf;DaGwL k"j{dGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5– s'g} klg dGqL / ;lrj:t/af6 x'g] lg0f{o dGqfnout x'g\ . ;DalGwt dGqfno / dftxtsf lgsfoaf6 lg;t{ x'g] sfdsf] k|efjsf] lhDd]jf/L pgLx¿ g} x'G5g\ . ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ljefhg / sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnLcg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ lg0f{o ug{ clwsf/ / ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] bfloTj lng st{Jo tf]lsPsf] x'G5 .

dGqfnotxsf lg0f{ox¿df lghLIf]q slt xfjL x'G5, k|efj kfg{ vf]H5 / lg0f{ostf{x¿ cfkm}+ slt k|efljt x'G5g\ eGg] pbfx/0fsf nflu b'O{ 36gf k|:t't 5g\ M

klxnf] 36gf dn cfoft;“u ;DalGwt 5 . @)%@÷!!÷@( b]lv @)%@÷!@÷& leqsf hDdf # lbgdf hDdf gf}j6f sfd ;DkGg eP/ To;a]nf Pp6f kf6L{n] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgsf] lgodljk/Lt %) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn cfoft ug]{ Ohfht kfof] . slt;Dd eg] oxL # lbgleq klxn] dfu ePsf] cfoft d"Nodf kl5 /sd ylkPsf] lgj]bg;d]t :jLs[t eP/ of] sfd ;DkGg eof] . ltlyldlt / sfd;DaGwL ljj/0f o:tf 5g\ . @)%@÷!!÷@( ut] ;]dL sG8S6/ OG8li6«hsf uf]ljGbk|;fbsf] k|ltd]l6«s 6g @ ;o @% cd]l/sL 8n/df %) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g o'l/of dn Nofpg kfp“ eGg] lgj]bg . To;} lbg tTsfnLg s[lifdGqL kB;'Gb/ nfjtLaf6 Pncf]cfO{ lbg tf]s cfb]z . @)%@÷!@÷$ df tf]s cfb]z ;+:yfgdf k|]if0f . ;f]xL lbg s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgaf6 s[lif ;lrj;dIf kq k|:t't . ;f]xL lbg s[lif ;lrjaf6 dGqLsf] cfb]zcg';f/ egL …n]6/ ckm OG8]G6 kqÚ sDkgLnfO{ k|bfg . n]6/ ckm OG6]G6 kq k|fKt ePs} lbg ;DalGwt sDkgLaf6 klxn]sf] d"Nodf k|lt 6g !) 8n/ ykL kfpg lgj]bg ;+:yfgdf k|:t't . ;+:yfgaf6 To;} lbg 8n/ yk]/ @ ;o #% k'¥ofOP klg ;:t} x'g] /fo;lxt s[lif ;lrj;dIf k|:t't . ;lrjaf6 klg To;} lbg ylkPsf] d"Nodf klg ;:tf] x'g] x'“bf eGg] /fo;lxt lg0f{osf nflu dGqL;dIf kmfOn k]; . dGqLaf6 klg To;} lbg …t'?Gt Pn;L vf]nL kl5 af]8{af6 ;dy{g u/fpg] u/L ;b/Ú eGg] tf]s cfb]z .

plNnlvt ljj/0fsf cfwf/df slt /sd /fi6«nfO{ gf]S;fg k¥of] eGg] lx;fa x'g ;S5 . Tof] Pp6f kIf xf], t/ of] gf]S;fg u/fp“bf ;DalGwtx¿n] slt kmfObf lnP eGg] Ps ;ftfleqsf hDdf tLg lbgdf ePsf] 7f8f] jftf{ d"No, To;kl5 km]l/ d"No yk / oL ;a} s'/f dGqL–;lrj–;+:yfg / ;+:yfg–;lrj–dGqL;Dd k'u]/ lg0f{o x'g'kbf{sf] ;do;Ldfn] w]/} s'/f cfkm}+ k|i6 x'G5 . of] sfd sfg'gljk/Lt lyof] . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] Jofks cg';Gwfgkl5 xfn]sf] d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf clxn];Dd klg rln/x]sf] 5 . dn tTsfn cfk"lt{ geP ls;fgnfO{ df/ kg]{ egL ;/sf/sf] gLlt agfP/ Pp6f Jofkfl/s kmd{nfO{ ljz]if ¿kn] k'¥ofPsf] of] d2tn] ;/sf/sf gLltdf Jofkf/Lx¿sf] s'g xb;Ddsf] kx'“r x'G5 eGg] 5n{Ë} 5 .

lrgL sf08sf] rf/ jif{kl5 @)%% df3 % ut] e|i6frf/sf] d'2f s]nfpg /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pp6f sfo{qmddf k"j{ cfk"lt{ dGqL ;LkL d}gfnLn] Tof] k|s/0fdf sld;gsf] v]n ePsf] /x:o vf]n], …dnfO{ eGbf nfh x'G5, Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf a]nf d}n] bafadf k/L sld;g lnP/ kf6L{nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyP“ .Ú

;DalGwt lg0f{ostf{ cfkm}+n] s]xL ;dokl5 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf g} s'g} afx\o k|efjaf6 lg0f{o u/]sf] egL :jLsf/ u/]sf] of] ljj/0f @)%! kmfu'g sf] xf] . of] Pp6f lg0f{oaf6 To;a]nfsf] d"Nodf * s/f]8 ?k}of“ /fi6«nfO{ 3f6f nfUg] Joj:yf eO;s]sf] lyof] . 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 /f]lsP/ x'g kfPg . k|ltlglw;efsf] n]vf ;ldltn] 5fglag ;'? u/]kl5 of] lg0f{o abNg dGqL afWo eP, t/ ;DalGwt lg0f{ostf{ cfkm}+n] kl5 :jLsf/ u/]sf] tYocg';f/ ;DalGwt sDkgLaf6 of] sfd u/fOlbPafkt k|efjsf] /sdrflx“ k|fKt eO;s]sf] lyof] .

;DalGwt lg0f{ostf{ cfkm}+n] s]xL ;dokl5 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf g} s'g} afx\o k|efjaf6 lg0f{o u/]sf] egL :jLsf/ u/]sf] of] ljj/0f @)%! kmfu'gsf] xf] . of] Pp6f lg0f{oaf6 To;a]nfsf] d"Nodf * s/f]8 ?k}of“ /fi6«nfO{ 3f6f nfUg] Joj:yf eO;s]sf] lyof] . 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 /f]lsP/ x'g kfPg . k|ltlglw;efsf] n]vf ;ldltn] 5fglag ;'? u/]kl5 of] lg0f{o abNg dGqL afWo eP, t/ ;DalGwt lg0f{ostf{ cfkm}+n] kl5 :jLsf/ u/]sf] tYocg';f/ ;DalGwt sDkgLaf6 of] sfd u/fOlbPafkt k|efjsf] /sdrflx“ k|fKt eO;s]sf] lyof] . of] k|efj s:tf] lyof] eGg] slt l56f] ;dodf slt sfd eP eGg] Pp6f ljj/0f M

@)%!÷!!÷@( ut] $ ah] Jofkf/L z+s/ s]l8ofsf] kn{ 6]«l8ª gfdsf] ;+:yfaf6 n]vL jf ;fj{hlgs ljt/0f k|0ffnL d"Nosf] lrgL 9'jfgL ug{ kfp“m eGg] lgj]bg .

@)%!÷!!÷#) df zfvf clws[t txaf6 l6Kk0fL p7\b} pk;lrj, ;x;lrj / ;lrj;Ddsf] /fo p7fg . /fodf n]vL d"Nosf] lrgL ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfnfO{ 9'jfgL ug{ lbg'kg]{ ;/sf/L gLlt /x]sf] pNn]v;lxt o:tf] d"Nosf] lrgL lghL If]qnfO{ 9'jfgL ug{ lbg gx'g] bfaL .

To;} lbg /fo cfk"lt{ dGqL;dIf k]z . dGqLaf6 sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u 5nkmn eO{ to ePcg';f/ pQm kf6L{nfO{ n]vL jf ;fj{hlgs ljt/0f k|0ffnLcGtu{tsf] lrgL 9'jfgL ug{ cg'dlt lbg] eGg] tf]s .

To;} lbg k//fi6« dGqfnodf kq k]; . ;f]xL lbg k//fi6« dGqfnon] g]kfnl:yt ef/tsf] b"tfjf; / ef/tl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;df kq k]; . kqdf lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'kg]{ x'“bf ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s Jojxf/ ul/lbg eGg] cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] ljz]if cfu|x .

of] Pp6f tf]s jf kq k|efjsf/L ePsf] eP pQm sDkgLnfO{ cGo vr{ s6fP/ 9'jfgLafkt dfq * s/f]8 gfkmf x'g] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] ;f+;b bLks'df/ pkfWofosf] ;+of]hsTjdf of] k|s/0fnfO{ 5fglag ug{ u7g u/]sf] # ;b:oLo ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] lx;fa xf] of] . n]jL d"Nosf] lghL ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ;+:yfx¿ vfB, g];gn Jofkf/ lnld6]8 / ;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/];gnfO{ lbg] eGg] cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] gLlt / lg0f{o sfod} lyof], t/ dGqLn] tL ;+:yfx¿ lrgL 9'jfgLdf c;Ifd, lghL If]qsf] of] sDkgL;“u dfq To:tf] Ifdtf /x]sf], c¿ s;}n] of] sfd ug{ g;Sg] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ of] sDkgLnfO{ To:tf] cg'dlt lbPsf x'g\ .

of] 36gfdf k|zf;lgs txd} k|efjsf] gd'gf dflgPsf] Pp6f /]s8{ sfod ePsf] 5 . Tof] /]s8{ xf]– ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/leq cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ sfddf s'g} bf];|f] JolQm jf kbflwsf/Lsf] k|efjnfO{ hgfpg cfkm\gf] tf]s cfb]zd} To:tf] JolQmsf] gfd / kb pNn]v x'g' . cfk"lt{ dGqfno o;sf] gfdaf6} ;fdfg cfoft ug]{ ;DaGwdf k"0f{ clwsf/ / bfloTj ePsf] eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . cfk"lt{ dGqL ;f] dGqfnosf k|d'v x'g\ . pgn] tf]s nufp“bf pkk|wfgdGqL jf sfo{afxs k|wfgdGqL egL s'g} csf]{ kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd g} n]v]/ of] cg'dlt lbPsf lyP . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf pgn] o:tf] tf]s nufpg'kg]{ sf/0f egL pxf“nfO{ oxf“ pNn]v ug{ cfjZos 7fg]/ g} To;f] u/]sf] x'“ egL lbPsf] aofg ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)^@ df pNn]v 5 .

-6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnsf nflu cWoogaf6_

kedar.subedi@yahoo.com

dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df k'gM n'6kf6 k|x/L ;lqmotf a9\bf]

cflbd s];L

bfª . jiff}{+b]lv k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf ofqLx¿n] cfkm"NffO{ ;'/lIft 7fGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . y'k|}k6s n'6kf6 eO;s]sf] of] ;8sv08df ut ;f]daf/ k'gM n'6kf6 ePkl5 a'waf/;Dd /fhdfu{ qf;do aGof] .

k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t bfªsf] ndxL sf]xnk'/ ;8sv08sf] Rofpvf]nfdf xltof/wf/L Ps ;d"xn] ofq'afxs a;;lxt ljleGg ;ftj6f ;jf/L ;fwgdfly n'6kf6 u/]sf lyP . xltof/wf/L !$–!% hgfsf] ;d"xn] /ftsf] !! ah]sf] ;dodf To; :yfgdf n'6kf6 u/]sf lyP . 8f“sfx¿n] ;jf/L ;fwg n'6kf6 ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf bfªl:yt Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ndxL / af“s]l:yt k|x/L rf}sL cldlnofaf6 lgoldt u:tLdf lx“8]sf] k|x/L 6f]nL 36gf:yndf k'u]kl5 k|x/L 6f]nL / n'6]/faLr qm; kmfOl/ª ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf tkm{af6 To;qmddf !& /fp08 uf]nL kmfo/ ePsf] lyof] / To;qmddf Ps hgf n'6]/f 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

k|x/L 6f]nL / :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;lqmotfdf 36gfdf ;+nUg rf/ hgf n'6]/f kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L kqmfp kg]{df af“s] a}hfk'/–& lgjf;L eLdaxfb'/ lu/L, k|]daxfb'/ ;'gf/, k|tfk las / b'uf{ las /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L atfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg /xL km/f/ ePsf cGo ( hgfsf] klg klxrfg eO;s]sf] / ltgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug{ tLj| ¿kdf nfu]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªdf pk/LIfs /fh]Gb| >]i7n] atfP .

k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ n'6]/fx¿n] e] ! v (!! gDa/sf] ldgL 6«saf6 @% xhf/ ?k}of“, gf # v ^**% gDa/sf] 6«saf6 % xhf/ ?k}of“, n' ! h !#)$ gDa/sf] lsofaf6 ^% xhf/ ?k}of“ / !$ tf]nf ;'g, n' ! h !)&) gDa/sf] lhkaf6 @% xhf/ ?k}of“, Prcf/–((–6Lcf/–PkL $!!@ gDa/sf] ef/tLo hLkaf6 ^) xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}of“, !) j6f df]afOn ;]6, ;'gsf l;qmLx¿ / 38Lx¿ n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\ eg] gf @ v !@#) / gf @ v $)!) gDa/sf @ j6f ofq'afxs a;af6 n'l6Psf] /sdsf] cem} Plsg eO;s]sf] 5}g .

k6s–k6s ofq'x¿sf] ef]Ub} cfPsf] o:tf] kL8faf6 /fxt lbnfpg k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iff eg] ljutsf] eGbf clxn] ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . 36gf:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] ! yfg e?jf aGb's, ! yfg s6'jf k]:tf]n, @ yfg v's'/L, ! yfg a~r/f], $ j6f emf]nf, ! yfg u'n]nL, $ hf]/ rKkn, ;6{ / kfOG6 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf n'6]/fdWo]sf eLdaxfb'/ lu/L k|x/L 6f]nL 36gf:yndf k'Ubf ¿vdf r9]/ a]r] klg csf]{ lbg :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;xof]udf kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . c;'/lIft /fhdfu{nfO{ ;'/lIft agfO{ ;'/Iffsf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg k|x/Ln] u:tL 6f]nL tLj| ¿kdf lgoldt agfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . a]nf–a]nf o:tf n'6]/fx¿af6 ;f:tL ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf ofq'x¿n] slxn] 9'Sssf ;fy ofqf ug{ kfpg] x'g cem};Dd To;sf] s]xL 6'+uf] g} nfu]sf] 5}g .

kqsf/ lwtfnnfO{ oftgflj?4 Ifltk"lt{

sf7df8f}+ . lbzfaf]w dfl;ssf ;x;Dkfbs tyf xfn hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs dgClif lwtfnsf tkm{af6 bfo/ ul/Psf] Ifltk"lt{ d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] u}/ sfg'gL y'gfdf /fvL zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf]] 7x/ u/L @@ xhf/ ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf GofofwLzåo clncsj/ lds/fgL / dL/f v8\sfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] d+unaf/ pQm km};nf u/]sf] xf] .

@)%*–%( ;fndf nfu" ul/Psf] gf} dlxgf nfdf] ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg 9f]sfsf k|x/Låf/f u}/ sfg'gL 9+un] lu/k\mtf/ u/L !! dlxgf gh/jGbdf /fvL oftgf lbOPsf] lj?4 kqsf/ lwtfnsf tkm{af6 @)%( ;fn d+l;/ !@ ut] sf7df8f+} lhNnf cbfntdf Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/L lgj]bg bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm d'2fdf sf7df8f+} lhNnf cbfntn] @)^! ;fn df3 @* ut]] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s Ifltsf] tYo k|df0fåf/f k'li6 x'g'kg]{df y'gfdf /x]sf] cfwf/df dfq bfjL lng gldNg] egL km};nf u/]sf] lyof] .

sf7df8f+} lhNnf cbfntsf] pQm km};nfpk/ lrQ ga'emL kqsf/ lwtfnsf tkm{af6 lk|m8d kmf]/dsf] sfg'gL ;xfotf 8]:saf6 @)^# sflt{s !% ut] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf k'g/fj]bg kq btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] cfh ldlt @)^$ c;f/ @^ ut] sf7df8f+} lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ ab/ u/L lgj]bs lwtfnnfO{ u}/ sfg'gL y'gfdf /fvL zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] 7x/ ub}{ oftgf tyf Ifltk"lt{ P]g @)%# sf] bkmf ^ -!_ adf]lhd ?= @@))) Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg] km};nf u/]sf] xf] . pQm d'2fdf clwjQmfx¿ 8f= z+s/s'df/ >]i7, z]/axfb'/ s];L, nlntaxfb'/ a:g]t tyf lk|m8d kmf]/d, sfg'gL ;xfotf 8]:ssf clwjQmfåo Clif/fd l3ld/] / ;'jf; zdf{n] ax; u/]sf lyP .

af}l4s ckf·sf] ejgsf nflu ;xof]usf] ck]Iff

sf7df8f}+ . ;'gufef af}l4s ckfË Jofj;flos tflnd s]Gb|sf] cfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0f ;xof]ufy{ af}l4s ckfË nrgf lrqsf/sf] Psn ;f“em ;efu[xdf ;DkGg eof] . o; sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly zf/Ll/s ckfË ;'dg kflnv]n] o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfP . ckfËx¿n] uf8L / hxfh rnfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsfnfO{ cj;/ lbg'kg]{ atfP . cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o o;f]sfGtL e§rgn] af}l4s ckfË snfsf/ nrgf lrqsf/sf] Psn ;f“emn] ckfËx¿sf] dgf]an a9\g] atfP . o; sfo{qmddf ;l/tf >]i7, ;'ldqf >]i7, ;f]lkmof dxh{g, ;latf dxh{g, pd]z dxh{g, ;'ª'of t'nfwf/, k|f= xf]dgfy pkfWofonufotsf nflu ;Ddfg ul/g'sf ;fy} pd]z kl08t, Gx'5]/fh d'lgs/, ;ljg d'lgsf/, k"hf j}B, ;+:s[lt >]i7nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg klg ul/Psf] lyof] .

gu/kflnsfsf] cg'udg kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ug]{

ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{

wgs'6f . wgs'6f gu/kflnsfn] o; cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf ljsf;sf of]hgfx¿sf] kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6fn] zfvfn] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf] sfdnfO{ a9L kf/bzL{ agfpgsf nflu wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfn] gful/s :t/df gu/kflnsfn] ;DkGg u/]sf of]hgfx¿sf] lj:t[t ¿kdf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

gu/jf;Lx¿sf] cfjfZostf / rfxgfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$ df %) j6f ljleGg of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/jf;Ls} ;lqmotf / ;xeflutfdf gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg j8fx¿df ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fcGt{ut ;8s, ljBfno ejg, zf}rfno dd{t–;Def/, vfg]kfgLsf of]hgfx¿ / ckfË, cfzQmx¿sf nflu kl/rokq ljt/0fsf ;fy} ckfËx¿ cfkm} ;Ifd ePsfn] ckfË ;]jf ;+3 wgs'6f;“u ;dGjo u/]/ k|f]kmfOn tof/Lsf] nflu ;xof]u ul/Psf] wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]Gb|s'df/ vfDofxfËn] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf of]hgfx¿ ;xL ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\–5}g\g / pQm of]hgfaf6 pkef]Qmfx¿ slQsf] nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfpgsf nflu klg kqsf/ dxf;+3 wgs'6f zfvfnfO{ of]hgfsf] d"Nof+sg tyf cg'udg ug{ lbPsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;g zfvfsf k|d'v 8Da/ /f]u'n] atfP .

o;}u/L hg;xeflutfsf sfo{qmdcGt{ut gu/kflnsfåf/f :jLs[t ## j6f sfo{qmdx¿dWo] xfn} @$ j6f ljleGg of]hgfx¿ gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u ?= ( nfv *) xhf/ / pkef]Qmfx¿af6 ?= $ nfv (* xhf/ ?k}of“ u/L s"n !$ nfv &* xhf/ ?k}of“sf] nfutdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ul/Psf 5g\ eg] :jLs[t cGo of]hgfx¿ klg k|foM ;DkGg e};s]sf] s'/f gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf zfvfsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ ldËdfbf]hL{ z]kf{n] atfP .

:jtGq ¿kdf cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf gful/s :t/df n]vf k/LIf0faf6 cfPsf] k|ltj]bg tyf ;'emfjaf6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfudL lbgdf sfd ug{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] klxnf]k6s kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvfnfO{ pQm sfo{ ug{sf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]Gb|s'df/ vfDofxfËn] atfP .

dft[ d[To'b/ / ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;

lji0f' zdf{ 1jfnL

…dft[ :jf:Yosf nflu ;xof]uL k'?ifÚ gf/fsf ;fy o; jif{ ljZj hg;+Vof lbj; @))& dgfOof] . ;g\ !(($ df hg;+Vof tyf ljsf;;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngkl5 g} hg;+Vof a[l4b/sf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ hg;+Vof lbj; dgfpg kxn ul/Psf] xf] .

‑x/]s jif{ ljleGg gf/f lbP/ dgfOg] ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;sf] o; jif{sf] gf/fn] dlxnf ju{sf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo;d]tsf] clwsf/sf] ;dy{gdf k'?ifsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsfk|lt Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjdf k|To]s jif{ kf“r nfveGbf a9L dlxnfn] ue{jtL ePsf] a]nf tyf lzz'nfO{ hGd lbg]a]nf Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . o;/L dg]{x¿ (( k|ltzt ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿sf x'G5g\ . w]/}h;f] dlxnf cfkm\gf] tyf kl/jf/sf] hLjgsf] u'0f:t/df k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ljsf/af6 kLl8t 5g\ . o:tf Hofg} hfg] ljs[lt tyf kL8fnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 . dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ e]b\efjk"0f{ b[li6sf]0f sfod 5 . kl/jf/df g]kfnL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] af/]df lg0f{o lng kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ / x'“b}g klg . sf/0f cem} klg w]/} dlxnf ue{jtL tyf lzz' hGdsf] a]nfdf cK7\of/fx¿ ;[hgf eO{ cgfxsdf dg]{ ub{5g\ . ljZjdf x/]s ldg]6 Ps dlxnfn] cfdf aGbf g} Hofg lb“b} 5g\ . x/]s ldg]6 cfdf u'dfpg' kbf{ kl/jf/ IftljIft ePsf] 5 . af“r]sf ;Gtfgsf] hLjg;d]t vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . Pshgf dlxnfsf] d[To'n] p;sf] kl/jf/ ;d:ofdf t k5{ g}, To;afx]s aL;eGbf a9L dlxnfn] lkm:6'nfh:tf uDeL/ ;d:of ef]Ug k'Ug] u/]sf] cWoogx¿ cf+}Nofp“5g\ .

hGd, d[To', a;fO–;/fOn] hg;+VofnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u5{g\ . g]kfndf hg;+Vofsf] jt{dfg k|hgg b/ sl/a tLg k|ltzt 5 . of] b/n] hg;+Vof a[l4nfO{ g} a9fjf lbPsf] dflgG5 . hg;+Vofsf] a[l44/ pRr ¿kdf eO/x\of], t/ a9\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ cfjZos / cfwf/e"t ;fwgx¿ plrt tj/n] pknAw x'g ;s]g eg] To;n] Hofb} b'Mvb\ l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5 . To;n] dfgjLo ;|f]tnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ o; ljifok|lt ;a} ;dodf g} ;+j]bgzLn x'g'k5{ . hg;V+ofsf] j[l4b/ Go"gLs/0fsf] k|d'v tŒj cfdfsf] :jf:Yo xf] . ;dfh / kl/jf/af6 aflnsfb]lv g} dlxnfnfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/sf] kl/0ffd pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo k|fyldstfdf kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] klg k|hgg pd]/sf dlxnfsf] d[To' x'g] ;+Vof sd ePsf] 5}g . cfdf aGbf k|ltxhf/ hLljt dlxnfdf tLgsf] d[To' eO/x]sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;j]{If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . of] ;+Vof ut jif{ dfq k|ltnfv hLljt dlxnfdf % ;o #( hgf /x]sf] lyof] . cfd hgdfg;df cfPsf] ;r]tgf / :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ePsf] s]xL k|ultsf sf/0f dft[ d[To'b/df sdL cfPsf] xf] . oBlk clwsf+z dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf af/]df lg0f{o lng] ub}{gg\ . ctM dft[ d[To'nfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/fpg k'?if / kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 / kl/jf/sf k'?ifx¿n] cfk"mn] yfxf kfPsf hfgsf/Lx¿ cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{, :jf:Yo ;]jf lng k|f]T;fxg ug]{ / ;xof]uL efjgf hufpg]tkm{ nfUg]a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ca ;a} k'?ifx¿ lktf, bfh', klt, ;fd'bflos tyf wfld{s g]tfx¿ tyf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ dft[ :jf:Yosf nflu ;fem]bf/ x'g]a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . k'?ifx¿n] JolQmutb]lv kfl/jfl/s tyf ;/sf/sf ;a} txdf gLlt / ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdh:tf Jofks / a[xt\ l:yltx¿df lg0f{o lng ;S5g\\ .

o;} ;Gbe{df ljZj hg;+Vof lbj; kf/]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« hg;+Vof sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs yf]/fof cf]j}bn] x/]s ue{sf] rfx, x/]s hGdsf] ;'/Iff / x/]s o'jfju{ PrcfO{eL P8\;af6 d'Qm / x/]s lszf]/L tyf dlxnfk|lt cfb/ / ;Ddfgk"j{s Jojxf/ ul/g'k5{ eGg] k|lta4tf / o;tkm{sf] sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt ug{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ ;do xf] eg]sf 5g\ . cg'ejn] k'?ifsf] ;+nUgtf / ;xefuLtfn] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfdf km/s kfg{ ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;sf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf k'?ifn] l56f] ljjfx ug{ b'?T;flxt u/]/ dft[ d[To'b/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofp“5 . dlxnf lzIffsf] k|a4{g u/]/, ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;DaGwsf] ljsf; u/]/ tyf dlxnfx¿nfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yo / clwsf/k|lt ;dy{g hgfP/ klg dft[ d[To'sf] :Jff:Yo /fd|f] agfpg k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj afGsL d'gn] ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df lbPsf] ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] 5– …k|To]s jif{ kf“r nfveGbf a9L dlxnfn] ue{jtL ePsf] a]nf tyf lzz'nfO{ hGd lbg]a]nf Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . o;/L dg]{x¿ pgfG;o k|ltzt ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿sf x'G5g\ . w]/}h;f] dlxnf cfkm\gf] tyf kl/jf/df hLjgsf] u'0f:t/df k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ljsf/af6 kLl8t 5g\ . o:tf Hofg} hfg] ljs[lt tyf kL8fnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 .Ú dft[ :jf:Yosf] ;xof]uLsf x}l;otn] k'?ifx¿n] Hofg hf]ufpg ;Sb5g\ . ltgLx¿n] w]/} s'/fdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5g\ . >Ldfg\n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf ;du| kl/jf/sf] eljio tyf sNof0fdf k|efljt ug{ ;Sg] pknAw 3/]n' ;|f]tx¿sf] pkof]udf k|foMh;f] lg0f{o lng] ub{5g\ . ;';"lrt >Ldfg\sf] ;xof]un] ue{sf] lzz' / ltgsf] hGd x'g] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofp“b5 . ;xof]uL lktfx¿n] lzz'x¿sf] dfof, x]/rfx / nfngkfngdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5g\ . dlxnfx¿nfO{ of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yodflysf] clwsf/af6 al~rt ul/“bf w]/} dlxnfx¿ ue{jtL ePsf] a]nf / lzz' hGdfpg] a]nfdf db{5g\ . dlxnfx¿df PrcfO{eLsf] vt/fk"0f{ km}nfj6, w]/} 7fp“df pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jf:Yosf] /Iff ug]{ clwsf/ gePsf] Ps b'Mvb\ kl/0ffdsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ha dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] of]hgf agfpg ;lS5g\, ta pgn] cfkm\gf] af“sL hLjgsf] of]hgf klg agfpg ;Sg]l5g\ . pgL :j:y ePdf a9L pTkfbgd'vL x'g ;lS5g\ . ha pgsf] k|hgg clwsf/sf] k|a4{g / ;+/If0f x'G5, ta pgn] ;dfhdf :jtGq ¿kn] ;dfg / k"0f{ ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg] x'G5 .

af]i6gjf;L g]kfnLåf/f ;xof]u

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

cd]l/sf . ut dlxgf crfgs lgwg ePsf u]n' z]kf{sf] kl/jf/sf] ;xof]usf] nflu ;+slnt /sd :j= z]kf{sL ljwjf >LdtL gLdf z]kf{nfO{ u|]6/ af]i6g g]kfnL ;dfhsf lgjt{dfg ;b:o tyf g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt pQ/ cd]l/sfsf k|jQmf lzj k|sfzn] x:tfGt/0f u/] . u|]6/ af]i6g g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kxndf sl/a tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o / g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt Go' Oª\Nof08 RofK6/sf] kxndf sl/a Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o u/L nueu kf“r xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u:j¿k pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

pQm cj;/df cd]l/sf e|d0fdf /x]sf g]kfn ;/sf/, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfoncGtu{tsf] u'Daf Joj:yf tyf ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= o'nf z]kf{, g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt Go' Oª\Nof08 RofK6/sf cWoIf k]dflªdf z]kf{ / u|]6/ af]i6g g]kfnL ;dfhsf ;lrj hfª\j' z]kf{sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] :j= z]kf{k|lt >4fGhnL;d]t ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf crfgs a]xf]; eO{ ut dlxgf lgwg ePsf :j= z]kf{sf >LdtL;lxt b'O{ jif]{ gfafns 5f]/f klg 5g\ .

gu/kflnsfsf %) of]hgf ;DkGg

wgs'6f . gu/jf;Lx¿sf] cfjfZostf / rfxgfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf ljleGg ljsf; of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf %) j6f ljleGg of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg e};s]sf 5g\ eg] cGo af“sL of]hgfx¿ klg wdfwd ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf 5g\ .

wgs'6f gu/jf;Lx¿sf] rfxgf / cfjZostfcg'¿k gu/jf;Lx¿s} ;xeflutfdf gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg j8fx¿df ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fcGt{ut ;8s, ljBfno ejg, zf}rfno dd{t–;Def/, vfg]kfgLsf of]hgfx¿ / ckfË, cfzQmx¿sf nflu kl/rokq ljt/0fsf ;fy} ckfËx¿ cfkm} ;Ifd ePsfn] ckfË ;]jf ;+3 wgs'6f;“u ;dGjo u/]/ k|f]kmfOn tof/Lsf] nflu ;xof]u ul/Psf] wgs'6f gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]Gb|s'df/ vfDofxfËn] atfP . o;}u/L hg;xeflutfsf sfo{qmdcGtu{t gu/kflnsfåf/f :jLs[t ## j6f sfo{qmdx¿dWo] xfn} @$ j6f ljleGg of]hgfx¿ gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u ?= ( nfv *) xhf/ / pkef]Qmfx¿af6 ?= $ nfv (* xhf/ ?k}of“ u/L s"n !$ nfv &* xhf/ ?k}of“sf] nfutdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ul/Psf 5g\ eg] :jLs[t cGo of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg x'g] qmddf /x]sf] s'/f gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf kmf“6sf h'lgo/ OlGhlgo/ ldËdfbf]hL{ z]kf{n] atfP .

rGb|z]v/ /xg'ePg

sf7df8f}+ . ef/tsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . SofG;/ /f]uaf6 kLl8t rGb|z]v/sf] ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLl:yt ckf]nf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'“bfx'“b} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo /fhgLltdf ljlzi6 :yfg agfPsf rGb|z]v/ g]kfnsf] Ps c;n ldq lyP . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf pgL g]kfndf g} cfP/ ;lqmo ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

rGb|z]v/sf] lgwgk|lt g]kfndf ;d]t b'Mv k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zf]s lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ ef/tLo b"tfj;fdf /flvPsf] zf]s k'l:tsfdf g} x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . To:t}, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nufotsf g]tfx¿n] b'Mv k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+;bn] ;d]t rGb|z]v/sf] lgwgk|lt zf]sk|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .

t/fO{sf ;z:q ;d"xnfO{ u[xdGqLsf] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . t/fO{sf ljleGg ;d"xsf gfddf xTof, ckx/0f, s'6lk6, hah{:tL rGbf c;'nL, aGb–x8\tfn cflb sfo{df ;+nUgx¿nfO{ u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] !% lbgleq jftf{df cfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . !% lbgleq ;d]t jftf{df gcfP ;'/Iffsf ;a} ;+oGqx¿ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{ dGqL l;6f}nfn] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;+;b kl/;/df kqsf/x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ dGqL l;6f}nfn] …!% lbgkl5 lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" x'G5, lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePkl5 /fhg}lts lg0f{o ug{ kfO“b}g, To;}n] t/fO{df ;lqmo ;a} ;d"xx¿ !% lbgleq jftf{df cfpg'kb{5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ ePsfn] ;a}sf ;d:ofx¿ a'em\5 . To;}n] ;a} kIf jftf{df cfpg'kb{5 . xfn ljleGg kIf;“u eO/x]sf] jftf{ klg !% lbgleq 6'+lug]Ú atfP .

;+;bLo ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;/sf/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] kIfdf /x]sfn] ;a} kIfn] ;xof]u ug{'kb{5 eGb} u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] ;'/Iff k|efjsf/L agfpg k|x/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fP/ dfq gk'Ug] x'“bf /fhg}lts cleofg;d]t ;+rfng ug{ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/] .

Od]hdf dxf;+3

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 Od]h 6]lnlehg zfvf u7g ePsf] 5 . ;+s]t sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf s[i0f ltldlN;gf, choafa' l;jfsf]6L, ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg], k|sfz lu/L, g/]Gb| dfgGw/, ;[li6 zfSo, lbg]z kl/of/, ;f]d/fh kf]v/]n, nId0f 8+uf]n / lbnLk kf]v/]n ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

g]tfx¿sf] gsRr/f]kg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ;LkL uh'/]nn] dw];sf] lx+;f cGTosf nflu bdg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg u/]sf]df cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ pgn] dw];df cfGbf]ng/t ;a}nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGb} k|ltaGw nufpg'kg]{ atfP .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dfcf]jfbL g]tf uh'/]nn] t/fO{df lgjf{rg x'g glbg cg]s if8\oGq eO/x]sf] atfp“b} eg], …cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb, b/afl/of / lj:tf/jfbLsf bnfnx¿ r'gfj x'g glbg v'n]/ nfu]sf 5g\ .Ú pgn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df /fhfnfO{ /sd 5'6\ofOPsf]df cfklQ hgfp“b} To;dfly ;+;bdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] /fhf / /fhb/af/sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] /sd s6fpg} kg]{ atfP . …/fhfsf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf]k|lt xfd|f] cfklQ 5Ú, pgn] eg], …To;dfly ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ub}{5f}+ .Ú ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ lbO“b} cfOPsf] /sd a9fOPsf] eGb} pgn] ;/sf/ ;z:q kmf}hnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg s]lGb|t ePsf] cf/f]k nufP .

g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3'hL kGtn] /fhf cem} cl:tTjdf /x]sfn] ah]6 5'6\ofpg gx'g] eGg'sf] s'g} cy{ g/xg] atfP . …/fhf x6fpg klg g;Sg] clg cl:tTjdf /x]sf /fhfnfO{ ah]6 lsg 5'6\ofOof] eGg] <Ú pgn] k|Zg u/], …;/sf/df a;]/ ah]6df c;xdlt hgfpg]n] ;/sf/af6 cnlUug ;Sg'k5{ .Ú pgn] /fhtGqsf] pGd'ngsf nflu cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] atfp“b} To;df ;a} bn Psdt x'g'kg]{ atfP . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o ug{ pgsf] cfu|x lyof] . jfdPstfsf af/]df ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pgn] eg], …tTsfnsf nflu jfdPstfeGbf nf]stflGqs zlQmsf] Pstf k|fylds xf] .Ú pgn] cf7bn Ps eP/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

j]nx\ofD; sn]hdf cj}w nufgL

j]nx\ofD; sn]h hfjnfv]ndf t:s/x¿sf] /fh r/d pTsif{df k'u]sf] 5 . ef/tLo gful/s ceo >Ljf:tjsf] k|ToIf nufgL / lgoGq0f /x]sf] pQm sn]h b]vfj6L ¿kdf eg] g]kfnL gful/s k|ltdf ltjf/Lsf] gfddf btf{ u/L ;/sf/sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

d08n] /Tgsdn j}B gfd dfqsf lk|lG;kn /x]sf] pQm sn]hdf >Ljf:tjsf] g+uf gfr lzIfs / ljBfyL{dfly b]lvPsf] 5 . gSsnL ef/tLo ;l6{lkms]6sf] klg cj}w wGbf ub}{ cfPsf >Ljf:tjnfO{ s]xL ;docufl8 clVtof/n] klg ;dft]sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ egf{sf] ;dodf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cfZjf;g af“8\g] >Ljf:tj aLr ;dodf cfP/ /fd|f lzIfsnfO{ lgsfNg] / ljBfyL{n] To;sf] lj/f]w u/]kl5 sn]h 5f]8\g wDsL lbg] u5{g\ . o;} sf/0f o;} jif{ klg clwsf+z k'/fgf lzIfs knfog ePsf 5g\ eg] ljBfyL{x¿n] klg sn]h 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ .

lzIfsnfO{ cfk\mgf] u'nfd 7fGg] >Ljf:tj pgLx¿nfO{ ;8sdf ;:tf] d"Nodf lsGg kfOg] eG5g\ . z}lIfs k"jf{wf/sf] c:tJo:ttfsf aLr Ps} sIffdf %)÷%% hgfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ /flv“b} cfPsf] pQm sn]hdf cG8/ Pd\=P= ljho s];Lh:tf sf]–cl8{g]6/n] n]vfh:tf] uxg ljifo k9fp“5g\  . cj}w ¿kdf pgn] sn]h rnfPsf] af/] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\;“u lh1f;f /fVbf ;/sf/L gLlt–lgodsf] cefjdf ck|ToIf ¿kdf o:tf] eO/x]sfn] s]xL ug{ g;lsPsf] hjfkm kfOPsf] 5 . >Ljf:tj eg] k6s–k6s sf]l;; ubf{ klg ;Dks{df cfpg rfx]gg\ .

PlDa;g sn]hdf e|dsf] v]tL

k'/fgf] afg]Zj/l:yt PlDa;g Ps]8]dLdf ljBfyL{sf] egf{sf] ;do x]/]/ k'gM kmf];|f cfZjf;g af“8\g yflnPsf] 5 . egf{sf] ;dodf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] eGb} afu]{lgªsf cfwf/df df]6f] /sd c;'Ng] pQm sn]hdf ljBfyL{nfO{ !@ sIffkl5 1f/]G6Lsf ;fy ljb]z k7fpg] cfZjf;g lbOG5 .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf gfddf z"Gok|foM pQm sn]hdf /fd|f lzIfsnfO{ x6fO{ gftfuf]tfsf dfG5]nfO{ NofOG5 . cg'zf;gxLg z}lIfs jftfj/0f, Go"gtd kfl/>ldsdf Go"g u'0f:t/sf lzIfs / e"m6f cfZjf;g o; sn]hsf ljz]iftf ePsf] Ps hgf k"j{ lzIfs atfp“5g\ . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|z:t e"m6f cfZjf;g af“8L aLrdf cfP/ sdhf]/ lzIfsx¿af6 cg'zf;gxLg jftfj/0fdf lzIff lbg] pQm sn]hn] cfk\mgf] hfndf km;]sf tdfd ljBfyL{x¿sf] eljio cGof]ndf kfb}{ cfPsf] ljBfyL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .