Kathmandu, Shrawan 06, 2064.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf k|lqmofx¿ ;'? eP klg ;d:of eg] emg\emg\ a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr ;/sf/sf al/i7 dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n r'gfj cufl8 k|d'v r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] t/fO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] c7f]6 lnP/ :ynut ¿kdf t/fO{d} lqmofzLn x'g lxhf] hgsk'/ k'u]sf 5g\ . oBlk t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xx¿;“u jftf{ x'g] xf] cyjf xf]Og eGg] Plsg eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfrf/ ;|]ftsf cg';f/ dGqL kf}8]n ;z:q cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;d"x;“usf] jftf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ ;"qsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ .

otf lgjf{rgsf] tof/L:j¿k lgjf{rg cfof]un] wdfwd r'gfj lrGx ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] sfo{tflnsf eg] dtbfg ;'? x'g] ;dob]lv kl/0ffd cfpg] lbg;Ddsf] tf]lsPsf] 5, t/ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]n zflGt ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f gag];Dd lgikIf r'gfj x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} bnx¿nfO{ jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . ptf r'gfjdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfGtl/s ¿kdf 3f]if0ffkq lgdf{0f / pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] sfd ;'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] t cfh} aLkL :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/nfO{ kf/]/ lgjf{rg k|rf/sf] sfdnfO{ lhNnflhNnfdf k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o g} u/]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ a;]sf] sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/nfO{ ufp“ufp“df k'¥ofpg] k|:tfj kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . csf]{ 7"nf] bn g]skf Pdfn]sf] cl3Nnf] xKtfsf] s]Gb|Lo a}7sn] klg r'gfjnfO{ ufp“ufp“df k'¥ofpg] To:t} lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . r'gfj lrGx k|fKt ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] lrGxsf] k|rf/ ug{ ;fdu|L tof/ kfg{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . oL ;a}sf] cy{ xf]– b]zdf r'gfj nflu;s]sf] 5, t/ r'gfjsf nflu rflxg] zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f eg] emg\emg\ layf]ln“b} uPsf] 5 . t/fO{df lx+;f a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf] k|df0fLs/0f gxf]p~h]n r'gfj layf]lng] ;Defjgf al9/xG5 .

t/fO{ ;fDo kfg]{;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] k|of;rflx+ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|d'v zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n t/fO{df ljleGg ;d"x;“u jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg / ;xh l:yltsf nflu ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ kxnsf ;Gbe{df t/fO{sf ljleGg ;d'bfo;“u k/fdz{ ug{ lxhf] hgsk'/ uPsf lyP . pgn] lxhf] Toxf“sf /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u e]6L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿sf af/] 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . cfh} kf}8]nn] ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, dxf]Q/Lnufotsf lhNnfx¿df klg o:t} 5nkmn ug{]5g\ . lxhf] klg dGqL kf}8]nn] ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . dGqL kf}8]nsf cg'\;f/ lxhf] ca]/;Dd pgLx¿ ;Dks{df cfPsf lyPgg\, t/ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx¿n] jftf{af6} lgsf; lgsfNg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ /flt ca]/;Dd klg ;DalGwt kIf;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Qm5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf k|df0fLs/0fdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] tyf g]kfndf hf/L zflGt k|lqmofsf] ljj/0f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg g]kfnl:yt /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g z'qmaf/ Go'of]s{tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ . dfl6{g;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nLn] z'qmaf/ g} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u e]6 u/]sf] lyof] . o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3aLrsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfcg';f/ !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sfnfO{ ;]gf gdflgg] / @)^# h]7kl5 egf{ ePsfx¿ lzlj/df /xg kfp“b}gg\, t/ kl5Nnf]k6s dfcf]jfbLn] oL b'O{j6} ;Demf}tf tf]8]/ tL ;a}nfO{ lzlj/df /fVg] c8fg lnPkl5 ;]gfsf] k|df0fLs/0f /f]lsPsf] xf] . ;Demf}tfeGbf leGg ¿kn] k|df0fLs/0f x'gnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k'gM cg'df]bg cfjZos k5{ . To:tf] k'gM cg'df]bg ;Dej 5}g . !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf / kl5 etL{ ePsfx¿nfO{ ;]gf dflg“bf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3s} dfGotfljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . o:tf] cK7\of/f] cj:yf plAhPkl5 ld;g k|d'v Go'of]s{tkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjnfO{ g} hf]8]/ cfk/flws ;d"xsf] ;+1f kfPsf] jfO{;LPnnfO{ /fHosf] k|x/Ldf ufEg] k|:tfjdfkm{t csf]{ ljt08f ;'? u/]sf] ko{j]Ifsx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . jfO{;LPnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts eft[ ;+:yf dfg]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPnnfO{ ;z:q k|x/L;dfgsf] x}l;ot lbP/ xltof/o'Qm agfpg] xf] eg] r'gfjdf p;n] /fHosf] xltof/ lnP/ r'gfjnfO{ cfk\mgf] kIfdf kfg]{ sfdsf nflu j}wflgstf k|fKt ug]{5, h'g s'/f s;}sf nflu dfGo x'“b}g . r'gfjdf cfk/flws ;d"x;“u /x]sf] xltof/ t vf]l;G5 eg] ;dfg k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{dWo] Pp6f bnsf] eft[ ;+u7gn] xltof/ kfof] eg] s] xf]nf eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg klg plAhG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] k|:tfj cfkm}+df r'gfj ef“8\g] Pp6f ;"q ePsf] a'l4hLjLx¿ atfp“5g\ . b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj k|of]hgsf nflu ^@ j6f bn btf{ ePsf lyP . tLdWo] of]a]nf;Dd ^) j6f bnn] t r'gfj lrGx g} kfO;s]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfj nfu' ePdf Pp6f dfcf]jfbL;“u dfq

xltof/ /xg] 5 . lgikIf / zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rgsf nflu of] ;Dej 5 < of] k|:tfj cfkm}+df xf:of:kb lyof], t/ oxL xf:of:kb k|:tfjdf cl8/x\of] eg] r'gfj ef“l8G5 . Pp6f sf/0f dfq} kof{Kt x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLafx]s of] k|:tfjnfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o st}af6 klg :jLsfo{ x'“b}g . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ r'gfj layf]Ng dfcf]jfbLx¿ o:tf a]t'ssf dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ko{j]Ifsx¿n] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . r'gfj layf]ln“bf klxnf] /fhf / bf];|f] dfcf]jfbL nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . hlxn];Dd of] r'gfj x'“b}g, Tof]a]nf;Dd /fhf gf/fo0flx6Ldf a:g kfO/xg] 5g\ / slxNo} r'gfj g} gn8L 3'sL{ / wDsLsf e/af6 ;/sf/ / ;+;bdf 7"nf] lx:;f kfO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]lh;g klg alg/xg] 5 . lgjf{rgkl5 /fhf / dfcf]jfbLsf] w/ftn cfkm}+ sfod x'g]5 . o;sf/0f klg /fhfnfO{ ;d]t cj;/ lbP/ dfcf]jfbL r'gfj layf]Ng cu|;/ x'g yfn]sf] ko{j]Ifsx¿n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . To;dfly ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;'? u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] k|df0fLs/0fnfO{ /f]lsPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . ;Demf}tfsf ;t{adf]lhd k|dfl0fs/0fsf] sfd )^# r}tleq} ;lsg'kg]{ lyof], t/ of] sfd cem} clglZrt ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ld;gsf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ k|df0fLs/0fsf] ltly to ePsf] 5}g . o;sf] cy{ xf]– of] sfd clglZrt sfnsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . clglZrt sfn hlt a9\b} hfG5, ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ldlt glhls“b} hfg]5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu to ePsf sfo{qmdx¿;d]t k|df0fLs/0f x'g ;s]g eg] oxL sf/0fn] d+l;/ ^ sf] ldlt klg k/ ;g]{5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgwf{l/t ldltdf r'gfj ;DkGg x'g Pp6} dfq k|d'v afwf ;'/Iff xf] .

To;df klg t/fO{sf] l:ylt k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] 5 . t/fO{af6 sd{rf/Lx¿ dfl/g] / v]lbg] qmd hf/L g} 5 . ut a'waf/ dfq} uflj; ;lrjsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof eof] . pgL;“u} ckx/0f ul/Psf cGo @ hgfsf] l:ylt c1ft 5 . lat]sf] kf“r dlxgfleq ;/sf/L sfd ubf{ub}{ t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfdf dfl/g] oL &cf}+ sd{rf/L x'g\ . t/fO{ clxn] sd{rf/LljxLg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] lgjf{rg ljz]if1 cg'udg 6f]nLn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g ;'/Iff k|d'v afws /x]sf] egL xfn} k|ltj]bg lbPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrjaf6 lgo'Qm 8f= /fkm]n nf]k]h lk06f]/sf] g]t[Tjdf c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtf r'gfjsf] l:ylt cWoog ug{ cfPsf] % ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] lgjf{rg cfof]u;dIf laxLaf/ a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf hf] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f 6f]nLn] o:tf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPs} lbg /fi6« ;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ pRrfof]usf] g]kfnl:yt sfof{nosf] …t/fO{df dfgj clwsf/ / ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt uDeL/ agfPsf]Ú hgfPsf] 5 . …;z:q ;d"xåf/f dWo tyf k"jL{ t/fO{df ckx/0fdf k/]sfdWo] clwsf+z :yfgLo /fHo clwsf/Lx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . pRr cfof]usf] k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . u[xdGqLn] lbPsf] !% lbg] clN6d]6dsf] Ps xKtf lalt;s]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf] s'g} ;d"xn] of] clN6d]6d Ps xKtf;Dd dfg]sf 5}gg\ . u[xdGqLsf] of] clN6d]6dn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ layf]n]sf] w]/}sf] cf/f]k 5 . hf]–;'s}nfO{ hf]–;'s}dfly xltof/ rnfpg / k|xf/ ug{ l;sfpg] dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] jfO{;LPnnfO{ k|x/Ldf ufe]/ t/fO{sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly bdg ug]{ /0fgLlt lnP/ plqPsf] 5 . t/fO{sf oL k"j{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds ultljlwaf6 dfcf]jfbL g]tf g} tf/f] aGb} uPkl5 g]tfx¿sf] ;'/Iff 3]/f a9fpg'k/]sf] jf:tljstfn] l:ylt emg\ eofjx /x]sf] atfp“5 . t/fO{df lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] ;"qkft dfcf]jfbLs} xltof/af6 ePsf] lyof] . ut df3sf] bf];|f] xKtf zflGtk"0f{ aGb cfx\jfgdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] xltof/ grnfPsf eP t/fO{df xltof/ k|bz{g x'g] lyPg ls eGg] lgisif{ ko{j]Ifsx¿n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL xltof/ k|of]u / Ps JolQmsf] xTofkl5 t/fO{df xltof/ k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] xf] . To;cl3 aGb / clN6d]6x¿ dfq lb“b} cfOPsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ng rls{“b} hf“bf dfcf]jfbLn] ltgLx¿;“u jftf{ g} ug{ gx'g] k|:tfj cl3 ;f¥of] . Toxf“sf ljleGg ;d"xnfO{ lx+;fsf] /fhgLltdf ptfg]{ sfd jftf{ gug]{ k|:tfjn] klg u/]sf] xf] . To;kl5 aflx/sf lhNnfaf6 t/fO{ cfGbf]ng bafpg dfcf]jfbLn] sDAofs 8«]; nufP/ g} sfo{stf{ k7fof] . kl/0ffd, Pp6f 36gfdf @( hgfsf] cgfxs Hofg uof] . To;a]nf;Dd jftf{ ug{ gdfg]sf] dfcf]jfbL To;kl5 t/fO{df st} klg b]vf kg{ 5f8]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s eg] cf7 bnsf] pRr:t/Lo cGt/ kf6L{ ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t …t/fO{df ;z:q ;+3if{/t ;d"xsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6 ug{ ;a} kIf ;“u} lx+;fTds ultljlw /f]sL jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg ub{5Ú egL jQmJo hf/L ePsf] 5 . o;df rflx+ dfcf]jfbLsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] to u/]sf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ c;f]h ( ut] aGb ;"rL k];, !) ut] ;Rofpg] Dofb, @$ ut] aGb ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf bfjL–lj/f]w, sflQs ! ut] clGtd gfd / pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] gfp“ x6fpg rfx]df !# ut] tyf !$ ut] aGb ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg x'g]5 . d+l;/ # ut] dWo /ftb]lv r'gfj k|rf/k|;f/sf] sfd aGb x'g]5 . c;f]h & ut] pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog btf{, * ut] btf{ ;"rL k|sfzg, ( ut] ph'/L, ph'/Ldfly 5fgljg eO{ !* ut] pDd]bjf/ gfdfjnL k|sfzg, pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ c;f]h !( ut], pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL @@ ut] x'g] u/L sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ePsf 5g\ . @# ut] pDd]bjf/nfO{ r'gfj lrGx k|bfg / ^ ut] d+l;/ laxfgb]lv dtbfg sfo{ yfngL lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf sfo{qmd x'g\ .

clxn] lgjf{rg cfof]u bnx¿nfO{ r'gfj lrGx lbg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . 5fgljg eP/ of]Uotf k"/f ePkl5 r'gfj lrGx lbOG5 . clxn];Dd $) eGbf a9L bnn] To:tf] lrGx kfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;af6 k|i6 x'G5– r'gfj ljlwjt\ ¿kn] ;'? e};s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf tyf xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg, lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf plqPsfx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts k|lqmofcGtu{t lg:s[o kfg]{ tyf lbgx'“ aGb e}/x]sf] t/fO{ If]qdf cfjfudg ;'rf¿ kfg]{ sfd x'g af“sL 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df /x]sf] Pp6f 36gf xf] . pm;d]t r'gfjdf zflGt ;'/Iffdf Pp6f afws ePsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf ljb|f]xL ;d"xnfO{ s;/L lgz:q t'NofP/ aGb x8\tfnsf] l:yltaf6 d'lQm lbnfOPnf eGg] k|Zg cxd\ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 r'gfjsf nflu ;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ePsf] egL atfOg] u/]sf] ljifo klg oxL k|Zgaf6 plAhPsf] xf] .

dGqL kf}8]n dw];df

ljleGg ;d"x;“u jftf{ ug{ ul7t ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs Pj+ zflGt tyf k'g:yf{kgf dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ dw]; cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . kf}8]nn] lxh}af6 ljleGg kIf;“u 5nkmn u/L /fo–;'emfj ;+sng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . wg'iffl:yt s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] l;6L xndf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, pBf]ukltnufot ;dfhsf ;a} tx / tKsfsf JolQmTj;“u kf}8]nn] lxhf] k/fdz{ u/] . pgn] eg],…cfpg'xf];\, v'Nnf ax; u/L lgsf; lgsfnf}+ .Ú

lgs} uDeL/ b]lvPsf kf}8]nn] s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] l;6L xndf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d;“usf] ljutdf ePsf] jftf{ pknlAwd"ns ePsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} ;f]xL :ynaf6 ;a}sf] /fo ;'emfj lnO{ jftf{sf] k|of; yfNg] atfP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg d'n'ss} cfjZostf ePsfn] lgikIf, :jtGq / wf“bnL/lxt ¿kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ dxfg\ cleofgdf ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfP .

…eo/lxt jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ xltof/sf] bDesf] cGTo x'g'k5{, Tof] l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ b[9tfsf ;fy d oxf“ cfPsf] 5',Ú kf}8]nn] eg], …tkfO{+x¿n] lbuf] zflGtsf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ k'¥ofpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 eGg]df ljZj:t 5' .Ú hgsk'/af6 kqsf/ Clif wdnf sf cg';f/ pgn] d'n'sdf w]/} s'/f gldn]sf] :jLsfb}{ To;tkm{ nfUg cfu|x u/] . d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfp“b} kf}8]nn] cfkm" ;+jfb / ;xdltsf nflu v'Nnf x[bosf ;fy cfPsf] atfP . pgn] eg], …ljutdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf x“'bf xfdL ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s b[li6n] kl5 k¥of}+, km]l/ Tof] uNtL gu/f}+ .Ú

v'Nnf 5nkmn sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; wg'iff lhNnf ;efklt /fds[i0f ofbjn] cfk;L ;xdlt / ljZjf;af6} dw];sf] xs–lxtsf] ug]{ u/L ;Daf]wgsf] af6f] vf]Hg'kg]{ atfP . hgsk'/wfd gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ k|d'v j[if]zrGb| nfnn] jftf{af6} c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] ;+jfbsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfjZos

u[xsfo{ ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3, wg'iff lhNnfsf ;efklt lgd{ns'df/ rf}w/Ln] jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw, dfgj clwsf/jfbLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

sf+u|]; ldNg] kSsf, 3f]if0ff oyfzL3|

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaLr ut a'waf/ ePsf] Psn jftf{kl5 b'O{ sf+u|];aLrsf] Pstf kSsf ePsf] 5 . PsLs/0fsf nflu sf]O/fnf b]pjfsf ;a} ;t{x? dfGg tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ PsLs[t kf6L{df b]pjfnfO{ bf];|f] kf]lh;g lbg sf]O{/fnf tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5, b]pjfsf] ToxL dfusf sf/0f nfdf] ;dob]lv PsLs/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg . sf+u|]; PsLs/0f x'g] ePkl5 ;du| sfo{stf{x? pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . sf+u|]; ca l9nf]df aLkL hoGtLsf] lbg PsLs[t x'g] jtfOPsf] 5, t/ o; cufj} PsLs/0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

PsLs/0fsf] vfsfnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg b'j} sfo{bn ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ PsLs/0fsf] d:of}bfnfO{ l5§} clGtd ¿k lbOg] 5 . o;cufl8 cfh @^cf}+ aLkL :d[ltsf lbg sf+u|]; PsLs/0f ug]{ u[xsfo{ ePsf] lyof], t/ ljljw k|fljlws sf/0fn] PsLs/0fn] d"t{ ¿k k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . b'j} sfo{bnn] tNnf] txb]lv s]Gb|;Ddsf] PsLs/0f;DaGwL d:of}bf o;cufl8 g} tof/ kf/] klg dft[ ;+:yfx¿sf ;DaGwdf eg] 5nkmn hf/L 5 .

o;cufl8 Pstfsf ;DaGwdf ;w}+ gsf/fTds wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf b]pjf kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgs} ;sf/fTds ag]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnf;“u e]6]kl5 b]pjfn] kqsf/x¿;“u eg], …lul/hfafa' klg Pstf rfxg'x'G5, d klg rfxG5', t/ PsLs/0fsf] ldlt 7\ofSs} tf]Sg ;ls“b}g .Ú otf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] b]zfGt/;“u s'/fsfgL ub} sf+u|]; PsLs/0f rf“8} x'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf dGqLsf] b]z 5f8\g] k|of; a9\bf]

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b]zfGt/n] ut xKtf k|sflzt u/]sf] …/fhfsf dGqLx¿ efUg yfn]Ú eGg] ;dfrf/nfO{ o;} xKtf /fhfsf u[xdGqL sdn yfkf efUg vf]h]sf] 36gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 zfxL dGqL ¿kHof]lt / b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] b]z 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ . b'uf{ kf]v/]n :yndfu{af6 b]z 5f8]sL x'g\ . pgLx¿n] b]z 5f8\g ;s]sf]af6 xf}l;P/ kl5Nnf] xKtf sdn yfkfn] ;/sf/;“u g} cg'dlt dfUg lxDdt u/]sf 5g\, t/ ;"qcg';f/ ;/sf/n] rflx“ :jLs[lt lbPg .

o;cl3 /fhfsf

pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Ln] To:tf] :jLs[lt dfu]sf lyP . kl5Nnf]k6s sdn yfkfn] Pl;og km'6an sfplG;nsf] lgDtfdf a}+ss hfg cg'dlt dfu]sf lyP . yfkf km'6an;“u ;DalGwt s'g} lgsfodf 5}gg\ . pgL k'm6ansf v]nf8L klg xf]Ogg\ . b]z 5f8\g] qmddf of] lgDtfnfO{ pgn] axfgf agfPsf] atfOG5 . ;"qcg';f/ pgsf efO u0f]z yfkfdfkm{t of] lgDtf k|fKt ePsf] xf], t/ ;/sf/n] cl:t z'qmaf/;Dd yfkfnfO{ b]z 5f8\g cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g .

/fodfemL cfof]udf yfkf k|d'v bf]ifLsf ¿kdf pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . pgL;“u clVtof/n] tLgk6s aofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs x'g] xNnf a9\g yfn]kl5 pgn] b]z 5f8\g vf]h]sf x'g\ . cf7 bnsf] pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqn] pQm k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 .

t/n dw]; ef]6 a}+s agfpg] xf]8afhL

n sdnb]j e§/fO{

sf7df8f+} . ‘r'gfjdf cj/f]w ug]{ hf]–;'s}nfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf NofOg] 5 . jftf{df cfpg ;/sf/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;fpg !% ;Ddsf] ;do;Ldf lbG5 . b'O{ ;ftfleq jftf{df cfPgg\ eg] ;'/Iff annfO{ s8fOsf ;fy k|of]u ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g .’

– u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf

‘t/fO{sf] ;d:of jftf{åf/f g} ;dfwfg ug'{k5{, ;/sf/ To;sf nflu tof/ 5 . kGw| lbgleq jftf{df gcfP s8f sf/afxL ug]{ egfO u[xdGqLsf] JolQmut egfO xf], ;/sf/sf] xf]Og .’

–;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs /fdrGb| kf}8]n

o;/L dw];sf] ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿s} km/s–km/s wf/0ffx¿ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] dw];sf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] dfq geO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;DaGwdf dlGqkl/ifb\df ;fdfGo 5nkmn;d]t gePsf] ;+s]t u5{ . dw];df lbgx'“ xTof, ckx/0f / n'6kf6 eO/x]sf 5g\, t/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :ki6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . dw];nfO{ x]g]{ ljifodf bnx¿aLr dfq geO{ bnx¿leq} klg ljjfb /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx¿df dw];df ljz]if u/L hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{sf] Hjfnf / uf]Ot ;d"xn] ljleGg dfux¿ /fvL ljt08f dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt lglhls“b} 5, t/ ;/sf/ tyf cf7 bnn] ;dfwfgsf] /f]8Dofk k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ ;dfwfgeGbf klg dw];nfO{ cfkm\gf] ef]6 a+}s agfpg] s;/tdf 5g\ . ef]6 x8Kg] gLltn] ;d:of ;dfwfg aflx/ hfg] ;Defjgf;d]t a9]sf] 5 . u[xdGqLn] !% lbgleq jftf{df gcfP s8f sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPkl5 pgLx¿ emg\ cfqmfds ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . tL ;d"xx¿n] ;Ldfgf 5'6\ofpg dfq jftf{ x'g] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s t/fO{df w]/} ;z:q ;d"xx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . dw]; ;d:ofsf b'O{ kIfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf], /fhgLlts dfusf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf ljleGg ;d"xx¿ 5g\ eg] cGo u}/ ;fdflhs / c/fhgLlts ;d"xx¿ 5g\ . o;afx]s dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/dn] ;d]t nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts dfunfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kn] g} …l8nÚ ug]{ / cGo ;d"xsf xsdf sfg'gnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug]{ lbzfdf ;/sf/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5}g . t/fO{df /x]sf ljljw ;d:ofnfO{ s]nfpg] tyf s'g ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L l8n ug{] eGg] ljifodf g} ;/sf/ cGof]ndf /x]sf] 5 . jftf{sf ;DaGwdf ;d]t ;Qf¿9 bnx¿sf aLrdf g} ljjfb sfod /x]sf] 5 . cfkm";“u km'6]/ uPsf ;d"x¿;“u jftf{ gu/L bdg ug'{kg{] kIfdf dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|lt/f]w ug{] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . uf]Ot / Hjfnfl;+x dfq xf]Og, dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/dnfO{ ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] kIfdf dfcf]jfbL 5, t/ t/fO{df cfkm\gf] k|efj

36\b} uPkl5 dfcf]jfbL;d]t eml:sPsf] 5 . dw];nfO{ x]g{] ljifodf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLleq g} Jofks ljjfb /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL Pj+ dw]; g]tf 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj dw];sf ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf bnx¿sf km/s–km/s wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs x'g' g} ;d:ofsf] h8 ePsf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a}eGbf klxnf bnx¿n] ;femf wf/0ff lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .Ú cufl8 eG5g\– …dw];sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxnf juL{s/0f ug'{k5{ . /fhgLlts dfusf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sfx¿;“u jftf{ u/]/ cGo u}/ ;fdflhs tŒjnfO{ PSNofpg'k5{ .Ú

nfdf] ;dob]lv dw]; /fhgLltdf lqmofzLn cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;b:o Xbo]z lqkf7L dw];sf] cfGbf]ng :jfledfg / clwsf/sf nflu ePsf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{eGbf klg ;Qf xTofpg] dfWodsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . To;}sf] l;sf/ dw]; ePsf] 5 .Ú dw]; ;d:ofsf] h8sf ;DaGwdf lqkf7L cufl8 eG5g\, æsf+u|]; / Pdfn] t/fO{df cfkm\gf] ks8 oyfjt\ /fVg rfxG5g\, dfcf]jfbL u'd]sf] ;fv kmsf{pg rfxG5 .Ú

o;/L w]/} xb;Dd dw]; /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] /fhgLltaf6 kLl8t 5 . gfd g5fKg] ;t{df Ps /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs eG5g\– …t/fO{df r'gfj lhTg bnx¿ kmf]/db]lv ;z:q ;d"x¿ ;a}n] cfk"mnfO{ ;xof]u u¿g\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ ;xL / a]7Ls b'j} eGg ;Sb}gg\ .Ú ut @)%^ ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;a}eGbf a9L l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] dw];df alnof] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf / cfwf/ /x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ hf]ufO/fVg' g} pgLx¿sf nflu clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL ag]sf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] lgjf{rg If]q klg t/fO{df g} /x]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)!&, @)$*, @)%! tyf @)%^ ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dw];sf clwsf+z l;6 lht]sf] lyof] . t/fO{nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efjdf /fVg k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] ;w}+ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] xfn} dfq cfkm\gf] k|efj hdfpgsf nflu nf]stflGqs dw];L ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] qmflGtsf/L dw];L df]rf{sf] u7g u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ dfq} Pp6f To:tf] kf6L{ xf] h'g dw];sf] /fhgLltdf dfq lqmofzLn 5 . Tof] kf6L{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo dw];sf /fhgLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿sf nflu n8\g' xf] . ptf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] hgo'4sf] ;dob]lv g} t/fO{df ks8 hdfpg ljleGg k|of;x¿ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;g\ @))) df ef/tsf] l;lnu'9Ldf dw];L /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ u7g u/]sf lyP, h;sf] cWoIf hos[i0f uf]Ot lyP . dw];sf ;LdfGts[t ju{sf] ljZjf; xfl;n ug'{ g} ;f] df]rf{sf] p2]Zo xf], t/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;g\ @))$ df k'm6]/ uf]Otn] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

t/fO{df clx+;fTds tj/n] cfGbf]ng/t ;d"x dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/d xf], h'g xfn} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ¿kdf btf{ ePsf] 5 . kmf]/ddf @)%^ ;fndf PghLcf]sf] ¿kdf dw];sf ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L t/fO{df cGo s]xL ;z:q ;d"xx¿;d]t lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf g]tfx¿sf ;DaGwdf kof{Kt hfgsf/Lx¿ geP klg pgLx¿n] ;–;fgf lx+;fx¿ k}mnfO/x]sf 5g\ . tL ;d"xsf lqmofsnfk /fhgLlts geO{ lx+;fTds /x]sf 5g\ . em08} Ps bzs cufl8 ag]sf] dw];L 6fOu;{ k'gM ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj k|k'mNn ofbjn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;d"x ljz]if u/L ;g';/L, ;Kt/L / l;/fxfdf lqmofzLn 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 ;'/Iff kmf}h / 6fOu;{sf aLrdf ;Kt/Ldf ;fdfGo le8Gt;d]t ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L g]kfn l8k]mG; gfds ;d"x lxGb" /fHo sfod ug{ nl8/x]sf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xsf] ;DaGw ef/tLo lxGb" cltjfbL ;d"x / b/af/;“u ;DaGw /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf cfGbf]ng/t r'/] efj/ Pstf ;dfh;“u klg ;/sf/sf] k|efjsf/L jftf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k"jL{ If]qsf kxf8Lx¿n] Pstf ;dfh :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . o;df sf+u|]; tyf Pdfn] ;Da4 JolQmx¿ g} /x]sf 5g\ . r'/] efj/ Pstf ;dfhn] ;d]t ;fDk|bflos efjgfnfO{ a9L k|fylsdtf lbPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s dw];df kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfk/flws ;d"xx¿;d]t lqmofzLn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . tL cfk/flws ;d"xx¿sf] ;xof]u ljleGg ;z:q ;d"xx¿n] lnPsf va/x¿;d]t ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ .

jftf{ xf]nf <

dw];sf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . jftf{s} tof/Lsf qmddf ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL ljleGg kIfx¿;“u jftf{ ug{ dw]; uPsf] 5 . ;f] jftf{ 6f]nLn] :yfgLo gful/s ;dfh tyf bnsf g]tfx¿;“u k/fdz{ ug{]5 . jftf{sf ;DaGwdf hgtflGqs t/fO{ d''''lQm df]rf{n] s8f wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/] klg jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls“b}g, lsgeg] o;cufl8 klg pgLx¿n] jftf{sf nflu k6s–k6s o'4lj/fd u/]sf lyP . o;;DaGwdf dw];L g]tf lqkf7L eG5g\, æo;cufl8 ;/sf/n] jftf{ ug{ rfx]g . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf b'j} ;d"x o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df cfPsf lyP, t/ ;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ wf]sf lbof], h'g jftf{df d;d]t ;xefuL lyP“ . ;/sf/n] pgLx¿;“u jftf{ u/] ;d:of
;dfwfg x'G5 .ÚÚ

cfof]usf] uNtL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . b'O{ k|d'v jfd 36s g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr r'gfj lrGxsf af/]df ljjfb ;'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm lrGx x“l;of–xyf}8f r'gfj lrGx lbPkl5 of] ljjfb ;'? ePsf] xf] . b'j} jfd 36sn] ljjfbnfO{ cf–cfÎgf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x“l;of–xyf}8f r'gfj lrGx glbg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbL h;/L eP klg lnP/} 5f8\g] c8fgdf /x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jfd 36saLrsf] c8fgdf s;n] lhTg] / s;n] xfg]{ x'g\, s]xL ;do kl5 dfq yfxf x'g]5 .

g]skf Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;femf lrGx x“l;of–xyf}8f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gfj lrGxsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ lbPsf] egL cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ Pdfn]sf] Ps 6f]nLn] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'QmnfO{ e]6L g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbOPsf] r'gfj lrGxk|lt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} ;f] r'gfj lrGxk|lt k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] lgjf{rg cfof]un] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;femf em08fnfO{ r'gfj lrGxsf] ¿kdf lbg' cfof]us} nfkjf{xL ePsf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;femf em08fnfO{ cfkm\gf] r'gfj lrGx gagfpg g]skf Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj;“u cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] lyof], t/ dcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] eg] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL h;/L eP klg r'gfj lrGx x“l;of–xyf}8f g} lng] c8fgdf 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fk|kfn] xnf]nfO{ kf6L{sf] em08f / lgjf{rg lrGx b'j} k|of]u

ul//x]sf] 5 eGb} cfk"mx¿n] klg x“l;of–xyf}8fnfO{ kf6L{sf] em08f / r'gfj lrGx b'j}df k|of]u ug]{ bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] g]t[Tj;“usf] ;+jfbdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] olb x“l;of–xyf}8f dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj lrGx agfp“bf Pdfn]nfO{ cfklQ x'G5 eg] Pdfn] g} x“l;of–xyf}8f lnP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;"o{ r'gfj lrGx lbg elg/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] ts{ Jofjxfl/s gePsf] egL Pdfn] r'gfj lrGx ab/ ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]u uPsf] xf] . r'gfj lrGxsf] ;DaGwdf Pdfn]sf] egfO{nfO{ cGoyf lng ldNb}g . lgjf{rg cfof]un] o; ;DaGwdf 7"nf] uNtL u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

k|r08nfO{ dfg{] wDsL

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«klt aGg] ;kgf af]s]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ /fHon] lbPsf] ;'/Iffk|lt ;j{q ljleGg lh1f;fx¿ k}bf ePsf 5g\ . hgo'4sf qmddf /fhg}lts tyf JolQmut b':dgL sdfPsf cWoIf k|r08sf nflu /fHon] %)cf}+ ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg'sf] leqL /x:o eg] cs}{ /x]sf] 5 .

;dfrf/ ;"qsf cg';f/ cWoIf k|r08nfO{ Ps dlxgfleq Hofg lng] wDsL cfPsfn] ;'/Iff lbOPsf] xf] . k|r08nfO{ Ps dlxgfleq Hofg lng] wDsL lbg] ;d"x t/fO{df ;lqmo uf]Ot ;d"x xf] .

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sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL dhb'/x¿sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f lxhf] / cl:t cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 / lb lxdfnog klqsf ljt/0f x'g kfPgg\ . dfcf]jfbL ;Da4 dhb'/x¿n] ljleGg dfux¿ /fvL b}lgs klqsfx¿sf] k|sfzg tyf ljt/0fdf cj/f]w k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v g]tfx¿n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ k|d'v klqsfx¿n] ;xof]u gu/]sf] egL ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cleJolQm lbg' / dhb'/x¿ nufP/ klqsfsf] k|sfzg tyf ljt/0fdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg' k|]; :jtGqtfk|ltsf] 7f8f] r'gf}tL xf] .

dfcf]jfbL dhb'/x¿sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f b}lgs klqsfx¿df k/]sf] c;/sf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cfh cfKsf xfp;df a|f]8l;k cvaf/ k|sfzsx¿sf] ;+:yf ldl8of ;f];fO6Lsf] a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 . pQm a}7sdf 6]lnlehgsf ;+rfnsx¿;d]t ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . pQm a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL dhb'/x¿n] cj/f]w k'¥ofO/x]df klqsf k|sfzg aGb ug]{;Ddsf] s7f]/eGbf s7f]/ lg0f{o lng ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

lzIffdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{

sf7df8f}+ . l5§} rrf{sf] lzv/df k'u]sf b; hf]8 b'O{ sIff ;+rfng ug]{ sn]hx¿sf aLrdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] 5 . ;f] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{nfO{ x6fpg] lbzftkm{ ;/sf/, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ tyf :jod\ sn]hx¿ g} cu|;/ gx'g] xf] eg] lzIff If]qdf ebf} !^ bf]xf]l/g] vt/f;d]t a9]sf] 5 . olt;Dd ls Pp6f sn]hn] k};f vr{ u/fP/ k|lt:kwL{ sn]hsf lj?4 sfNklgs s'/fx¿ klqsfdf n]vfpg] sfd;d]t ePsf] 5 . o;}sf] l;sf/ sf7df8f}+sf] afg]Zj/df /x]sf] lxdfnog x\jfO6 xfp; ePsf] 5 . x\jfO6 xfp;df g} s]xL jif{ sfd u/]/ kl5 csf]{ sn]h :yfkgf u/]/ x\jfO6 xfp;sf lj?4 n]vfpg] sfo{;d]t ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq Ps ;fKtflxs klqsfdf x\jfO6 xfp;n] ljBfyL{NffO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] yof], t/ ;f] ;dfrf/df s'g} k|sf/sf] ;Totf gePsf] x\jfO6 xfp; sn]hn] hgfPsf] 5 . sn]hsf cg';f/ ;dfrf/df n]lvPsf ljBfyL{ / lghsf] cleefjs;“u ;d]t sn]hsf] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g . ;f] ;dfrf/df o; jif{sf] af]8{ km:6 ;'hg ;'j]bLnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o;/L b; hf]8 b'O{df b]lvPsf] cj:y k|lt:kwf{ tyf Psn] csf{nfO{ l;Wofpg] v]nn] o;sf] ul/dfdf ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 .