Kathmandu, Jestha 27, 2064.

ljrf/ ÷ laZn]if0f

zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0f M cGof}ntfsf aLr †

– t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

clxn] cj:yf zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0fsf] xf] . hg cfGbf]ng–@ sf] efjgf / hgfb]z klg oxL xf] . o; ¿kfGt/0fdf /fhf, /fhgLlts bn, gf]s/zfxLnufot ;dfhsf ;a} lgsfox¿ kb{5g\ . ;xL dfg]df ¿kfGt/0fnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ snfcg'¿k kl/jt{gsf] dfunfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] . ;f/f ljZjn] pgnfO{ cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿l;t ;Dks{, ;+jfb / zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg cfu|x u¥of], k|hftGq / /fhtGq -;+j}wflgs_ b'O{ vDafsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cjnDag ug{ Pj+ cfGbf]ng/t hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ eGof], t/ zlQmsf] pGdfbgdf pgn] s;}nfO{ ;'g]gg\ / cfkm\gf sf/0fn] /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/] . :j= /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z gfzkl5 g]kfndf /fhtGq cnf]slk|o ePsf] s'/f a'em\g /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;s]gg\ of egf}+ pgn] cleofg / bDe t a'em\g\' h?/L g} ;Dem]g . cfh /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o b'j}vfn] ;dy{g pgnfO{ 5}g / g]kfndf /fhtGq Oltxf; aGb}5 . tyflk g]kfnL /fhgLlt / g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx¿sf] rl/q /fd|/L a'em]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb| r'\k nfu]/ a;]sf xf]nfg\– Tof] eg] eGg ;lsGg . cfh g]kfnLg]kfnLaLrsf] ;b\efj ;fDk|bflos ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g vf]Hb}5 / ;dod} g;f]Rg] xf] eg] o;n] ljs/fn ¿k lng ;Qm5 . d'n's u[xo'4df xf]ldg ;Qm5, ljv08g x'g ;Qm5 . g]kfnLdf Pp6f sxfjt 5– d/]kl5 8'd} /fhf . :jfyL{n] cfkm" ;lsPkl5 ;a}nfO{ ;Sg vf]Hb5 . g]kfndf hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf !$ dlxgfdf klg h;/L cl:y/tf al9/x]sf] 5, To;n] b'O{j6f s'/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5 M klxnf] oxf“sf] g]t[Tj lhDd]jf/ 5}g / bf];|f] lxhf]sf] k|ltudgsf/L tŒj ;lqmo x'“b}5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ¿kfGt/0fnfO{ l;4fGttM :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0fsf nflu / /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] cl:y/tfnfO{ ;dfKt ub}{ k"0f{ zflGt axfnLsf nflu !@ a'“b] ;xdltb]lv a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf;Dd k'Ubf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / cGtl/d ljwflosfsf] u7g Pj+ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g;Dd k'Ubf dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/k"0f{ 9+un] k|:t't x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof], t/ lgs} nfdf] ofqfkl5 ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf sAhf ul/Psf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ePsf 5}gg\, ;bgnfO{ lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd aGws agfOof], jfO{;LPnsf ultljlw c/fhs aGb} u}/x]sf 5g\, ;Qf ;fem]bf/L bn eP/ klg pu| lj/f]wLsf] e"ldsf ug]{ p;sf] rfxgf cflbnfO{ x]bf{ p;n] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 ckgfPsf] / /0fgLlts ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] b]lvG5 . pgLx¿ xd];f qmflGtsf] s'/f ub{5g\ . qmflGt eg]sf] kl/jt{g xf] . pu| qmflGtsf s'/fn] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0fnfO{ Jojwfg k'¥ofp“5 / nIo;Dd k'Ug zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGt/0fn] dfq d2t k'¥ofp“5 . clt of pu|jfbn] s;}nfO{ sxL+ k'¥ofpg ;Qm}g / cGttf]uTjf cltjfbsf] cGTo x'G5 . cfhsf] o'udf cltjfb ;Dej 5}g . g]kfnL hgtf Psbd} kl/jt{gsf kIfkftL 5g\, t/ pgLx¿ zflGtlk|o klg 5g\ . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] gf/fn] sf]xL klg qmflGtsf/L x'“b}g . cfh g]kfnL hgtfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] h'g nx/ 5, To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ s'g} bnn] klg ;s]sf] 5}g . Psn] csf{nfO{ cfkm" qmflGtsf/L ePsf] / csf]{ oyfl:yltjfbL ePsf] em'§f cf/f]k nufP klg oyfy{df ;a} oyfl:yltjfbL 5g\ . h'g bn bnLo :jfy{eGbf dfly p7\g ;Qm}g, h;n] /fli6«o d'2fx¿sf] ;xL klxrfg g} ug{ rfx“b}g, To:tf] bn slt qmflGtsf/L < slt kl/jt{gsf/L <

i:clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ d'2f xf]– ;+ljwfg;ef . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt clxn];Dd to x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eP/ gof“ ;+ljwfg gag];Dd nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf cfwf/e"t c+ux¿ d'n'ssf] d"n sfg'gdf bh{ x'“b}gg\ . nf]stGqsf] k|f0f eg]sf] g} ;+ljwfg xf] . hgtfsf] alnbfgsf] pkfb]otfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ b:tfj]h xf] . To:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DaGwdf sf]–slt ;+j]bgzLn 5 < sf]xL cGtl/d ;+;b\af6 g} ;a} s'/f ;Sg] kIfdf 5g\ t sf]xL cf7 bnnfO{ g} ;Dk|e' dfGg], sf]xL ;+ljwfg;ef kl5 u/] klg x'G5 eG5g\ eg] sf]xL ;+ljwfg;ef kmnfgf sf/0f x'g ;s]g eG5g\ . ;a hgtfsf aLrdf em"6sf] v]tL ul//x]5g\ . ¿kfGt/0f rfxg]n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu t}of/ x'g'k¥of] . gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg'k¥of] / To;df gof“ g]kfnsf] vfsf cfpg'k¥of] . ;dfj]zL nf]stGq, ;+3Lo k|0ffnL / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf x'g'k¥of] / ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f ;+ljwfg;efk|lt ;a} bnsf] Odfgbf/ k|ltj4tf cfpg'k¥of] . clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt x]bf{ oyfl:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;Dej 5}g . xfd|f] oxf“sf] gf]s/zfxL klg l5GgleGgh:tf] l:yltdf 5 . gf]s/zfxL eg]sf] :yfoL ;/sf/ xf] . o;nfO{ ;/sf/ abNg', ;/sf/ aGg' / eTsg'l;t ;/f]sf/ x'“b}g, t/ oxf“sf] gf]s/zfxL bnx¿h:t} kIf–ljkIfh:tf] b]lvG5, of] b'ef{Uo xf] . hf] ;/sf/df cfP klg gf]s/zfxLnfO{ vnaNofpg] sfd hf] x'G5, Tof] csf]{ b'ef{Uo . gf]s/zfxLn] /fi6«;]jssf] jf:tljs e"ldsf ug{ / kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df cfkm"nfO{ abNg ;Sg'kb{5 . Goflos ;]jf;d]t oxf“ ljjfbdf 5 . e|i6frf/ /lQe/ sd ePsf] 5}g .

d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt Psbd gfh's 5 . h;n] h] ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] efjgfn] an kfp“bf / b08xLgtfn] k|>o kfp“bf dflg;df c;'/Iffsf] efjgf a9\g' :jfefljs xf] . To;df klg /fli6«o /fhdfu{nfO{ crfgf] agfP/ /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] o:tf] l:ylt k}bf u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f dfq /fhdfu{ klg clezfkh:tf] aGg k'Uof] . s;}sf] uGtJo lglZrt 5}g, oxf“;Dd ls sltko 7fp“df PDa'n]G;d} la/fdL dg{ afWo x'g'k¥of] .

d'n's ;w}+ o;/L hfg ;Qm}g . ca /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/n] l:yltsf] hfohf lnP/ s7f]/ lg0f{o lng] ;do cfPsf] 5 . olb logLx¿ To;f] ug{ ;Qm}gg\ eg] d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL ;w}+ aGg ;Qm}g, b08xLgtfn] u|l;t x'g ;Qm}g . g]kfnsf] h:tf] ul/aL / ef}uf]lns l:ylt ePsf] b]zdf– /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / cfly{s ljkGgtfsf] nfe leq–aflx/ h;n] klg lng ;Qm5 . csNkgLo kl/0ffd cfpg ;Qm5 .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds cfqmd0fsf andf k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ k|oTg ub}{5g\

– df]xgljqmd l;+x

jfO;LPn–o+u sDo'lgi6 nLu–cfh b]zJofkL rrf{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; x]¥of}+ eg] k"j{ ;dfhjfbL b]zx?df o+u sDo'lgi6 nLusf] u7g ug]{ k|rng lyof] . ltgLx?n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf l;4fGt, gLltx?sf] kIfdf hgdt tof/ kfg{, sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ jf gof“ lk9Ldf kf6L{sf sfo{sQf{x? tof/ kfg{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nby] . ltgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ rl/q, :j?k jf sfo{k|0ffnL ;DalGwt kf6L{sf] gLlt cg'?k g} x'GYof] .

xfd|f] kf6L{n] klxn] o+u sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7g u/]sf] lyof] . t/ k+rfotL sfndf ToxL gfdn] To;sf] ;+u7g ug{ ;Dej lyPg . To;sf/0f xfdLn] o'js ;+3sf] ?kdf To;sf] ;+u7g u¥of}+ . Tof] a]nf xfdLn] clvn g]kfn o'js ;+3sf] u7g u/]sf lyof}+ . To;sf] cWoIfdf clxn]sf k|r08nfO{ agfPsf lyof}+ / To;sf] OGrfh{ d lyP“ . Tof] a]nf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf o'js df]rf{sf] e"ldsfsf] k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ uDeL/ dte]b ePsf] lyof] . Tof] k|Zgdf vf; u/]/ sf= lgd{n nfdfn] leGg dt cufl8 Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf= nfdfn] o'js df]rf{nfO{ …;dfgfGt/ kf6L{Ú eof] eg]/ To;sf] e"ldsfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] o'js df]rf{nfO{ h'g z;Qm / pRr w/ftndf ;lqmo kfg]{ gLlt lnPsf lyof], Tof] sfo{l;t nfdfhLsf] ;xdlt lyPg . Tof] a]nf k~rfolt r'gfjdf k|j]zsf] k|Zgdf klg sf= nfdfhLl;t xfd|f] dte]b lyof] . xfd|f] k~rfotL r'gfjsf] alxisf/ ug'{kb{5 eGg] c8fg lyof] eg] nfdfhL To;df efu lng'kb{5 eGg] kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] . kf6L{ leqsf] Tof] ;+3if{df o'js df]rf{ b[9tfk"j{s alxisf/sf] kIfdf plePsf] lyof] . To;n] ubf{ klg nfdfhL To;n] v]ln/x]sf] e"ldsfsf lj?4 x'g'x'GYof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt jf kf6L{ Kn]gdx?df pxf“n] nuftf/ To;sf] -o'js df]rf{sf]_ e"ldsfnfO{ ;Lldt kfg{sf nflu cfjfh p7fpg' eof] . t/ pxf“sf] dt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt jf Kn]gddf :jLs[t ePg .

ut jif{x?df xfdLn] ;Lw}+ / v'nf ?kn] o+u sDo'lgi6 nLusf] tf u7g u/]gf}+ . t/ xfd|f] gLlt o'js df]rf{nfO{ ToxL ?kdf, o+u sDo'lgi6 nLusf] ?kdf, cufl8 a9fpg] /lx/¥of] . o+u sDo'lgi6 nLu kf6L{sf] ;xfos ;+u7g xf] . ToxLk|sf/n] o'js df]rf{ klg kf6L{sf] ;xfos ;+u7g x'G5 / To;/L cGo hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf] eGbf To;sf] :j?k j]Un} x'G5 . To; ?kdf o'js df]rf{sf] ;+u7g ug]{ xfd|f] gLlt sfod 5 . Tof] ;+u7g sfd / rl/qsf b[li6n] o+u sDo'lgi6 nLu g} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] s]xL ;do b]lv o+u sDo'lgi6 nLu -jfO{;LPn_sf] u7g u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} kf6L{sf] ;xfos ;+u7gsf] rl/q jf sfo{k|0ffnL To;sf] d"n kf6L{sf] rl/q jf sfo{k|0ffnL cg';f/ g} x'G5 . Tof] cj:yfdf of] :jfefljs xf] ls clxn] jfO{;LPnsf] rl/q jf sfo{k|0ffnL klg dfcf]jfbLx?sf] rl/q / sfo{k|0ffnL cg'?k g} 5 . xfdLn] Tof] ;+u7gnfO{ cft+sjfbL ;+u7g dfGb}gf}+ jf, k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eg] em}+, To;nfO{ o+u …lqmldgnÚ -ck/fwL_ nLu klg dfGb}gf}+ . To;sf sltko ultljlw cft+sjfbL k|sf/sf jf ck/fwhGo ePsf] s'/f ;To xf] . t/ To;sf] cy{ Tof] ;+u7g k"/} cft+sjfbL jf ck/fwL ;+u7g eof] eGg] xf]Og . s'g} ;+u7g k"/} cft+sjfbL jf ck/fwL ;+u7g aGg jf To;sf sltko sf/jfxL cft+sjfbL jf ck/fwhGo x'g' Pp6} s'/f xf]Og . tL b'j} dWo] s'g kIf k|wfg 5 < Tof] s'/fn] Tof] s'/fsf] km};nf ub{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ut Ps bzssf] pu|æjfdk+yLÆ sfndf sltko b]zL jf ljb]zL zlQmx?n] pgLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbL ;+u7g 3f]lift u/]sf lyP . xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf pu|æjfdk+yLÆ jf ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL / ;}GojfbL ultljlwx?sf] cfnf]rgf jf e08fkmf]8 u¥of}+ . t/ To;sf] cy{ pgLx?sf] k"/} ;+u7g ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL jf ;}GojfbL lyof] eGg] lyPg . To;}n] xfdLn] pgLx? dfly cft+sjfbL ;+u7gsf ?kdf cf/f]k nufpg] s'/fsf] lj/f]w u¥of}+ . tfTsflns u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ bjfpg ;+;b\df sfnf] ljw]os Nofpbf ;+;b\ leq jf aflx/ s8f zAbdf To;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyof}+ . To;/L dfcf]jfbLx? k|lt xfdLn] s}No} s'g} k"jf{u|x jf pQ]hgfdf cfP/ xf]Og, ;}4flGts, gLltut jf j:t'jfbL k|sf/n] pgLx?sf] ultljlwsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ g} s'g} lg0f{o ug]{ ub{5f}+ jf ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ .

dfcf]jfbL ;d"x cft+sjfbL jf ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL / ;}GojfbL ;+u7g geP klg clxn] klg To;df s}of}+ lqmofsnfkx? ToxL k|sf/sf 5g\ / xfdLn] ltgLx?sf] cfnf]rgf jf e08fkmf]8 ub}{ cfPsf] 5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/df hfg' eGbf klxnf] xfdLn] jf/Daf/ of] s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf lyof}+ M k|yd, ;/sf/df hfg'eGbf klxn] pgLx?sf klxn]sf hgtfdflysf Hofblt, ck/fwhGo sf/jfxL jf dfgjtfsf lj?4sf ck/fwx? af/] 5fgjLg x'g'kb{5 / bf]ifLx?nfO{ ck/fw cg';f/ ;hfo x'g'kb{5 . låtLo, pgLx?n] To;k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx? gbf]x/fpg] s'/f ;'lglZrt x'g'kb{5 . xfdLn] of] klg :ki6 u/]sf lyof}+ M cGoyf dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/df uP kl5 ;/sf/sf] :j?k ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL jf ;}GojfbL k|sf/sf] x'g]5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|Zgdf ;ftbnn] k'gM uDeL/k|sf/sf] ckl/kSstf, cb"/bzL{tf jf dfcf]jfbLx? k|ltsf] bAa'kg b]vfP . kmntM pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf Ps jf csf]{ k|sf/n] hglj/f]wL ultljlwx?df ;+nUg JolQmx?sf ck/fwhGo sf/jfxLx?sf nflu ;hfo ug]{ jf kl5 To;k|sf/sf sf/jfxL gbf]x/fpg] s'/f ;'lglZrt gul/sg pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ug]{ sfo{ u/] . olb dfcf]jfbLx?sf klxn]sf Ps jf csf]{ k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx?sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ b08 ug]{ sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] eP clxn] pgLx?n] h'g k|sf/sf] cft+sjfbL jf ck/fwhGo sf/jfxL ul//x]sf 5g\, To;k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx? cufl8 a9fpg d'lZsn x'GYof] . pgLx? lxrlsrfp“by] . t/ ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?n] ljifo dfly s]6fs]6L jf xr'jf k|sf/n] ;f]+r . pgLx?n] ;f]+r], dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 :jtM ;'lw|g] 5g\ / pgLx? lhDd]jf/ aGg]5g\ . Tof] ;f]+rfO{ slt unt lyof] < clxn] jfO{;LPnsf] ultljlwn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] of] k|rf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 M jfO{;LPnn] /fd|f sfdx? klg u/]sf] 5 . Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ xfdLn] c:jLsf/ ub}{gf}+ . t/ s] To;k|sf/sf s]xL c;n sf/jfxLx?sf sf/0fn] pgLx?sf] unt ultljlwdfly kbf{ xfNg] k|oTgn] pgLx?sf] c;xfokgnfO{ g} atfp“5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Tof] ts{nfO{ s;}6L agfpg] xf] eg]tf k|ltufdL ;Qf, ;]gfn] u/]sf unt sf/jfxLx?sf] klg cfnf]rgf ug'{kg]{ jf pgLx?sf To;k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx?sf nflu ;hfosf] s'/f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf x'g]5}g . lsgeg] pgLx?n] klg sltko /fd|f sfo{x? u/]sf pbfx/0fx? x'g ;Sb5g\ . /f0ff zf;g jf dx]Gb|sf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf] cGtsf nflu klg ;+3if{ ug'{ cfjZos x'g] lyPg, lsgeg] Tof] a]nf klg slkto /fd|f sfdx? klg ePsf 5g\ . To;k|sf/sf] k[i7e"lddf dfcf]jfbLx?n] jfO{;LPnn] /fd|f sfdx? klg u/]sf 5g\ eGg] h:tf] ts{n] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . jfO{;LPsf] h'g unt sf/jfxLx?sf] ljjfb jf cfnf]rgf e}/x]sf] 5 To;sf] g} pgLx?n] -dfcf]jfbLx?n]_ cfkm\gf] l:ylt :ki6 ug'{kb{5 / ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

e}/xjfdf c=g]=/f=:j=lj=o'= -5}7f}+_ sf] ;fOlsn ¥ofnL dfly jfO{;LPnn] cfqmd0f u¥of] . Tof] ;fOsn ¥ofnL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf, /fli6«otf / hghLljsf jf z}lIfs clwsf/ jf ljBfyL{sf Gofok"0f{ dfux?sf kIfdf hgdt jf cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ ;+rflnt ul/Psf] lyof] . To;k|sf/sf] sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]w u/]/ jfO;LPnn] s'g k|sf/sf] rl/qsf] kl/ro lbPsf] 5 < Tof] cfqmd0fn] pgLx?sf] rl/qsf] ;Gbe{df ;f“lRrs} uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef, u0ftGq, /fli6«otf ;d]tsf kIfdf cfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg ljBfyL{ dfly To;k|sf/sf] cfqmd0fn] of] z+sf pTkGg ub{5 M sxL pgLx? leq k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|sf/n] k|ltufdL jf /fi6«3ftL zlQmx?s] k|efj jf 3';k}7n] tf sfd u/]sf] 5}g < o;;Gbe{df g]=d=ls=kf=sf cWoIf /f]lxtn] cf7bnsf] a}7sdf k|:t't u/]sf] ljj/0f pNn]vgLo 5 . Tof] a}7sdf eQmk'/sf d08n]x? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf jfO{;LPndf ;fd]n ePsf] 7f]; k|df0fx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . w]/} lhNnfx?af6 klxn]sf d08n] jf /fk|kfsf ;b:ox? jfO{;LPndf k|j]z u/]sf] ;"rgf cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . :jo+ e}/xjfdf 5}7f}+sf] ;fOsn ¥ofnLdfly cfqmd0f ubf{ klg s}of}+ k'/fgf d08n]x? ;lqmo ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . sxL+ ToxL sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj / u0ftGq ;d]tsf lj?4 nlIft ;fOsn ¥ofnL dfly cfqmd0f ul/Psf] tf lyPg < e}/xjf kl5 /f]Nkfdf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf ;b:ox? dflysf] cfqmd0f / ckx/0fn] Tof] z+sfnfO{ c? a9fp“5 .

of] s'/f sd /x:o / uDeL/ 5}g ls /f=k|=kf=sf ;b:ox? jf d08n]x? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xdf ;fd]n x'“b} u}/x]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df klxn] k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf aLrsf] dte]b v'nf ePsf] a]nfdf afa'/fdn] k|r08sf] b/jf/l;t lgs6 ;Dks{ /x]sf] cf/f]k pNn]vgLo 5 . To; l;nl;nfdf klxn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] /fhf jL/]Gb|l;t sfo{ut Pstf u/]sf] tyf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] sfndf ædflnsl;tÆ dfq jftf{ ug]{ / ægf]s/x?Æ l;t jftf{ gug]{ eg]/ ax'bnLo Joj:yf tyf k|ltudg lj/f]wL /fhg}lts bnx?sf lj?4 /fhfl;t ;Demf}tf ug{ kxn u/]sf] -t/ /fhfn] Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf]n]_ Tof] k|oTg c;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0f klg pNn]vgLo 5 . sxL+ clxn] b]ze/L g} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf d08n] jf -/f=k|=kf=sf ;b:ox? jfO{;LPndf_ k|j]z ug'{sf k5fl8 Tof] k"j{ ;DaGwsf] ;'lgof]lht kl/0ffdtf xf]Og <

dfcf]jfbL ;d"x ;/sf/df 5 . t/ ToxL kIfsf ;f+;bx?n] ;+;bsf] sfdnfO{ cj?4 kfg]{ sfd ub{5g\ . jfO{;LPnn] b]ze/L g} ljleGg hf]/hj/h:tLk"0f{ sf/jfxLx? ub{5 / To;/L hgtfnfO{ cft+lst ug]{ sfd ub{5 . To;sf k5fl8 d'Vo lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj g} 5 . Tof] ;d"xsf] g]t[Tjsf] gLlt / lgb]{zg cg';f/ g} jfO{;LPnsf] e"ldsf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . tYox?n] of] :ki6 kfb}{ nlu/x]sf 5g\ ls dfcf]jfbL ;d"x l5§} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . vf; u/]/ dw]z, cflbjf;L, sf7df08f} pkTosf jf kxfl8 If]qx?df klg To;sf] hg ;dy{g h;/L tLa| ultn] sd x'“b} u}/x]sf] 5, To;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug]{ ;Defjgf pgLx?n] sd b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ l;w} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj/f]w ubf{ gf+lug] 8/ 5 To;}n] æqmflGtsf/LÆ nkm\kmfhL–;+;b\åf/f u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffsf] cf8df pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ ;s];Dd k/;fg]{ k|oTg ub}{5g\ . Tof] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ b]zdf czflGtsf] l:ylt pTkGg kfg{ klg pgLx?n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . t/ xfd|f] s] b[li6sf]0f 5 eg] ;+;b\åf/f u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ePklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] l5§} r'gfj ;DkGg x'g'kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lrGtgsf] k|s[lt ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL k|sf/sf] 5 . To;}n] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cfnf]rgf jf lj/f]w pgLx?sf nflu c;x\o x'G5 . s;}n] s'g} klg cfnf]rgf jf lj/f]w u¥of] eg] pgLx? t'?Gt ef}lts jf lx+;fTds cfqmd0fdf pqG5g\ . e}/xjfsf] pbfx/0f klg xfd|f cufl8 5 . Tof] ;fOsn ¥ofnLdf uPsf ljBfyL{x?n] Pp6f gf/f n]v]sf lyP M …jfO{;LPn cft+s aGb u/ .Ú dfcf]jfbLx?n] Tof] lj/f]w ;xg ;s]gg\ . clg pgLx? lx+;fTds cfqmd0fdf pq] . Tof] Jojxf/ pgLx?df ePsf] s'g} cfnf]rgf jf lj/f]w ;xg g;Sg] ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL lrGtg z}nLsf] kl/0ffd g} xf] . 5}7f}+sf ljBfyL{x?sf To;k|sf/sf s'g} gf/fnfO{ pgLx?n] unt 7fg]df pgLx?n] To;k|sf/sf] lj/f]w a}rfl/s jf /fhg}lts k|sf/n] ug'{kbYof] . t/ pgLx? lx+;fTds k|ltsf/df pq], hf] pgLx?df 3/ hdfPsf] ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL lrGtgsf] kl/0ffd xf] . jf:tjdf ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gdf g} To;k|sf/sf] lrGtg pgLx?sf] :jefjsf] cleGg c+u ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx?n] lx+;fTds cfqmd0f / cft+sjfbL sf/jfxLx?sf andf b]zdf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ k|oTg ub}{5g\ . zfob of] pgLx?sf] xtf]:tflxt dfgl;stfsf] kl/0ffd xf] ls pgLx? cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff jf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePdf To;df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ klg hf]/hj/h:tL sf/jfxL, lx+;f jf cft+s afx]s cGo s'g} pkfo b]lv/x]sf 5}gg\ . t/ To;/L pgLx? nfdf] ;do;Dd cfkm\gf] k|efj sfod ug{ ;kmn x'g] 5}gg\ .

pgLx?n] Pp6f csf]{ jxfgfdf klg, cyf{t\ b/jf/ / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] xf}jf cufl8 ;f/]/ klg cfkm\gf jf jfO;LPnsf hf]/hj/h:tLk"0f{ jf cft+sjfbL k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx?nfO{ plrt 7x/fpg] k|otg ub}{5g\ . b/jf/ / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf h'g unt gLlt / sf/jfxLx? 5g\, ltgLx?sf] lj/f]w ug'{kb{5 . t/ pgLx?sf] lj/f]wsf] cf8df pgLx?n] -dfcf]jfbLx?n]_ cfkm\gf jf jfO{;LPnsf unt sf/jfxL?x?nfO{ ;xL 7x/fpg] k|oTgnfO{ s'g} klg cj:yfdf ;xL eGg ;lsGg . To;dfly b/jf/ jf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] s'/f p7fP/ jfO{;LPnsf unt lqmofsnfkx?sf] cfnf]rgf jf lj/f]wsf] cf}lrTotfnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ cToGt lgDg:t/sf] k|rf/jfhL .

b]zsf] /fhg}lts dfglrqdf x]g'{eof] eg] tkfO{x?n] kfpg' x'g]5 M b]zdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf unt gLlt / lqmofsnfkx?, hf]/hj/h:tLk"0f{ sf/jfxLx?sf] nuftf/ lj/f]w a9\b} u}/x]sf] 5 . sltko :yfgx?df hgtf :jt:km"t{ ?kn] To;k|sf/sf ;+3if{x?df pqb} 5g\ . To;n] s] atfp“5 eg] ha hgtfdfly s'g} klg k|sf/sf hf]/hj/h:tLk"0f{ sf/jfxLx? a9]/ hfG5g\, hgtfdf To;k|sf/sf] sf/jfxLx?sf lj?4 pqg] Ifdtfsf] klg ljsf; x'“b} hfG5 . /fhfsf] k|ltufdL ;Qf / ;]gfsf ;Gbe{df ToxL eof] / clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf ;Gbe{df klg ToxL x'“b}5 . cGtdf hf]/hj/h:tLk"0f{ jf ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx?sf cfwf/df b]zdf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf ;j} k|oTgx? bLjf :jKg / lg/y{s s;/t dfq ;fljt x'g]5g\ .

:jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rg ug{ hgr]tgfsf] ckl/xfo{tf

– ;Demgf clwsf/L

nfvf}+ g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] hLjg / sfdsf] k|jfx gu/L ce"tk"j{ ;fx;sf ;fy nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;8sdf cf]n]{/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kg u/fO5f8] / /fhfnfO{ hgtf;fd' 3'“8f 6]Sg afWo kf/] . o;/L PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] klxnf] / dxfg\ hgcfGbf]ng g]kfnaf6 k|:k'm6g ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . o; ck"j{ /fhgLlts ljsf;qmddf k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\sf] klxnf] a}7saf6} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg] ;+sNk ePkl5 b]z Pp6f lgtfGt gof“ cWofodf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . of] cWofo eg]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / zflGt tyf k'g:yf{kgsf kIfdf cGtl/d of]hgfsf] cjlw xf] .

o;aLrdf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] / cfly{s k'glg{df{0fsf kIfdf s'g} 7f]; kl/jt{g ePsf] b]lv“b}g, tfklg d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fp“b} :yfoL / hgcfsf+Iffdf cfwfl/t /fHok|0ffnL lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s'g} klg xfntdf u/fO5f8\g] ;+sNk cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 . To;}n] jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfnfO{ tTsfn cGTo ub}{ hgrfxgfcg'¿k /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L d'n'snfO{ bL3{sfnLg nIo -lehg_ ;fy a9\g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o;sf nflu ;j{k|yd k|efjsf/L zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf sfod ub}{ c/fhstf / b08ljxLgtfsf] cGTo u/L sfg'g / Joj:yfsf] ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f lgdf{0fåf/f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] k|ToIf cg'ej u/fpg' kl/l:yltsf] k|yd cfjZostf xf] .

ljZjsf] kl/k|]Ifdf x]bf{ ljleGg b]zn] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+ljwfg agfPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] k|mfG;, gj]{, kfls:tfg, blIf0f clk|msf, O6nL, rLg / hd{gL cflb 5g\ .

blIf0f clk|msfsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hflte]b /+ue]bljxLg ;dfh lgdf{0fnfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfOPsf] lyof] . O6nLdf ;+ljwfg;efn] !($* df agfPsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgåf/f tTsfnLg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] . To; lx;fadf olb g]kfndf klg ca x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7ssf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtn] /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo u/]df of] ;+ljwfg O6nLsf] ;+ljwfg;“u ldNbf] x'g]5 . ef/tsf] kl/k|]Ifdf x]bf{ ef/t c+u|]haf6 ;g\ !($& df :jtGq x'g'eGbf ^ dlxgfcufl8b]lv g} gof“ ef/tsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|s[ofdf nflu;s]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/k]|IfnfO{ x]bf{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf hDdf !^& wf/fx¿ 5g\ . o; cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ##, ^#, !#* / !%$ df km]l/ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5, h;af6 d'VotM b'O{j6f s'/fdf k|efj k/]sf] 5– ……/fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7gÆ .

wf/f ## df ……/fHosf] ;+/rgfsf ;a} cËdf dw];L, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dlxnf, dhb'/ / ls;fg, ckfË, lk5l8Psf ju{sf s[ifs ;a}nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] 5Æ egL ylkPsf] 5 . o;}u/L o;cl3 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#* -!_ df /fHosf] s]Gb|Ls[t ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf ul/g] 5 elgPsf]df ;+zf]wg k|:tfjgfdf ……/fHosf] s]Gb|Ls[t / PsfTds 9f“rfsf] cGTo u/L /fHosf] ;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL;lxtsf] cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgf ul/g] 5Æ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;}sf] pkwf/f -#_ df ……/fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf;DaGwL clGtd 6'Ëf] ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]adf]lhd x'g'sf] ;§f To;df /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf tyf ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL;DaGwL ljifosf] clGtd 6'Ëf] ;+ljwfg;efn] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g]5Æ eGg] k|:tfjgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef s"n $@% l;6sf] x'g] elgP klg lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ …;+ljwfg;efsf] s"n l;6 ;+Vof $$( x'g]5Ú egL tf]lsPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] ;|f]tcg';f/ t/fO{df @*, kxf8df & u/L #% If]q a9]sf 5g\ . !^ lxdfnL lhNnfdf If]q a9]sf] 5}g / o;cl3sf] @@ If]q oyfjt\ 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] cg's"ntf / hg3gTjsf] cfwf/df If]q lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;/L x]bf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff / clxn];Ddsf] kl/l:ylt;Dd cfOk'Ug klg w]/} s'/fsf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . o;sf afah'b ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj tf]lsPsf] ldltdf x'g g;Sg] s'/fn] hgtfnfO{ ;z+lst agfPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg;efsf] p2]Zosf af/]df hgr]tgf a9fpg]lt/ s'g} sfo{qmd cufl8 a9]sf] b]lv“b}g . o;} cj:yfdf hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo g} ga'emLsg ef]6 dfq v;fn]/ ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cf}lrTo s] < eGg] s'/f cfhsf] cxd\ k|Zg xf], h;af/]df ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljz]if ¿kdf uDeL/ gePsf] / If]q lgwf{/0fdf cfkm\gf] jr{Zj tkm{ dfq lrlGtt b]lvg'af6 hgtfnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg]{ / ;Ifd agfpg]tkm{ Wofg glbOPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . To;}n] b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu plrt jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ cfhsf] cxd\ ;jfn xf] . To;}u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ljleGg hft–hflt, efiff–efifL, lnË, k];f, ju{, ;d'bfo, If]qsf] efjgf ;d]l6of] / tL s'g} klg g5'6"g\ eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf /fHon] /fVg h?/L 5 .

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