;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;/udL{ ;'?
o;} ;ftf dlGqkl/ifb\n] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{]÷bnx¿aLrsf] c;dembf/L cGTo ÷ dfcf]jfbLsf] e"ldsf z+sf:kb
b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf bf];|F] ;+zf]wg;“u} cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;a} P]gx¿nfO{ kfl/t u/]kl5 ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ltly 3f]if0ff ug{] cfGtl/s u[xsfo{df h'6]sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ljleGg JolQmx¿;“u /fhgLlts k/fdz{;d]t yfNg'ePsf] 5 . lxhf] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;efd'v ;'ef; g]DjfªnfO{ cfufdL d+l;/ !) ut]sf nflu lgjf{rgsf] ltly 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . cGo bnn] eg] d+l;/df lgjf{rgsf] gof“ ltly 3f]if0ff ug{] clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ / k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbO;s]sf 5g\ .
sf]O/fnfn] cfh klg ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;“u lgjf{rgsf] gof“ ltlyaf/] k/fdz{ ug'{x'g] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o;cufl8 g} lgjf{rg cfof]u;“u k/fdz{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;a} P]gx¿ ;+;bn] kfl/t ul/;s]kl5 tTsfn lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . ;xofqL bn, lgjf{rg cfof]u, cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo tyf Hof]ltif;“u ;d]t 5nkmn u/L d+l;/ !) ut]sf] nflu ltlysf] lgwf{/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;} ;ftf a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{] 5 . o;/L d'n's ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;/udL{ ;'? ePsf] 5 .
o;cufl8 lgjf{rgsf] ldlt gtf]ls“bf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g]tfx¿sf] efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt /xg k'u]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg;DaGwL k|lqmof g} ;'? geO{ lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g] s'/f klg lyPg . cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] laxLaf/sf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;DaGwL P]g kfl/t u/]kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 g} /fhg}lts bnx¿sf a}7sn] d+l;/ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] xKtfsf] klxnf] lbg lgfj{rgsf nflu pko'Qm ;do x'g] klg ;xdlt sfod e};s]sf] lyof] . h]7sf] t];|f] ;ftf o:tf] ;xdlt eP klg sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿ tof/ e}g;s]sfn] ;/sf/n] ldlt tf]Sg ;s]sf] lyPg . Tof]a]nf ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfjZos k/fdz{kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\dfk{mt ldlt tf]Sg lhDd]jf/L lbPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g kfl/t ePkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ ldlt tf]Sg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . of] P]g k|flKtkl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfd ug{ j}wflgs ¿kn] af6f] v'n]sf] eGb} d+l;/df r'gfj u/fpg ca s'g} afwf g/x]sf] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{ ldlt tf]Sg cfu|x;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . P]g kfl/t ePkl5 k|ltlqmof lb“b} k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof]– …r'gfjL tof/L ug{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5, r'gfjsf] ldlt klg tf]lsof] eg] To;sf cfwf/df sfo{of]hgf agfP/ cfof]u cl3 a9\5 .Ú r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} u0ftGq cyjf hgdt ;+u|xh:tf lgjf{rglj?4 t]:of{OPsf tuf/fx¿ cfk}m x6\g] 5g\ . b]z ca lgjf{rgdo x'g] clGtd laGb'df cfOk'u]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf] dg lht]/ cfkm\gf] 7fp“ cfk}m lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfddf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] v'§f sdfP/ 6fª c8\ofpg] sfd u/]g eg] ;+ljwfg;efs]f lgjf{rgnfO{ ca s;}n] /f]Sg ;Q}mg . oxL cGtl/d Joj:yflksfn] /fhfnfO{ ;f+nf]n] af“lw;s]sf] 5 . Psk6s ;+;bdf pgLlj?4 k|:tfj cfof] eg] /fhfn] k|ltjfb;Dd ug{ ;Sb}gg\, t/ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+;bdf k|i6Ls/0f /fVg kfp“5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] /fhfnfO{ To:tf] cj;/;d]t lbPsf] 5}g . ;+;bdf ePsf sf/afxLx¿ /fhfn] ;dfrf/dfk{mt ;'Gg'kg]{5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf] !!cf}+ dlxgfdf /fhfn] d'v vf]Nbf To;sf] t];|f] dlxgfd} /fhf ;+;bsf] ;fª\nf]leq kg'{k¥of] . hgtfsf] dt k|s6 x'g] sfdnfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpg vf]h] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd huhfx]/ g} 5 . Tof] kl/0ffd ef]Ugsf nflu lgjf{rg klv{/xg'kb}{g . cf7bnn] hgtfsf] dtnfO{ sb/ ubf{ of] lgjf{rg layf]Ng] tfst s;}df /xg] 5}g . To;} klg clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj Tof] bnsf] xftdf 5, h;n] nf]stGqsf nflu ;w+} ;+3if{ ul//x\of] . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj To:tf JolQmsf xftdf h;nfO{
cd]l/sL hgtfsf tk{maf6 eGb} xfn} g]kfn e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf cd]l/sL k"j{/fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/n] …sf]O/fnf d]/f] lx/f]Ú egL d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . s]xL klxn] ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs b]Zf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLn] sf]O/fnf Pl;ofs} g]tf egL atfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . a9L qmflGtsf/L / a9L hglk|o x'g vf]Hg] qmddf b]zleq s]xL bn / g]tfx¿ pxf“dfly gvlgg] u/]sf xf]Ogg\, t/ :ki6 5– hgtfsf] dt cleJolQm x'g] / hgtfn] cfkm\gf] sfg'g cfk}m lgdf{0f ug]{ cj;/nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/n] u'Dg lbg'x'g] 5}g . hgtfsf] Tof] cj;/ u'dfpg k|of; gePsf rflx+ xf]Ogg\ . dgf]lgt JolQm /x]sf], cfk}m a;]/ cfkm\g} nflu efua08f nufOPsf], ;+;baf6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gu/] klg x'G5 eGg] cleJolQmx¿ ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} / k6s–k6s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ljutsf ljj/0fx¿nfO{ w]/}n] lal;{Psf 5}gg\ . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLsf tk{maf6 cfPsf] ;+;baf6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfjnfO{ cGo jfdkGyLx¿n] klg To;a]nf ;dy{g hgfO;s]sf lyP . Tof] dfu k"/f gubf{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf sf]O/fnf jfdkGyL v]dfaf6 lgs}k6s cfnf]lrt klg x'g'eof], t/ ;doqmdn] jfdkGyLx¿sf] of] dfu unt /x]5 eGg] k'li6 g} ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] sfnv08df cfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] eGg]df ;a} jfdv]df ;xdt eP . Pdfn]n] p7fPsf] hgdt;+u|xsf] ljifo t s]jn /fh;+:yfsf af/]df lyof] . Pdfn]sf] of] dfGotf sfod ePsf] eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s]jn efif0fdf ;Lldt /xGYof] . sDtLdf Ps jif{cl3 hgdt;+u|x klg ;Dej x'“b}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgafx]s c¿ s'g} Ph]G8f dfGo gx'g] sf]O/fnfsf] c8fgdf oltv]/ h'g;'s} v]dfsf x'g\, Ps ePsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ca s;}n] layf]Ng ;Sb}g eGg] k|i6
ePsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbL e"ldsf cxd\
t/ oxL 5]pdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg glayf]lnPnf eGg] cfz+sf/lxt jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlw o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf], h;k|lt b]zleq dfq xf]Og cfGbf]ngsf j}b]lzs ;xof]uLx¿n] ;d]t k6s–k6s lrGtf k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cjnf]sg ug{ o;} xKtf g]kfn cfpg'ePsf cd]l/sL k"j{ /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/n] ;d]t To:t} lrGtf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …:jtGq, ljZjf;of]Uo / wf“bnL/lxt r'gfjsf nflu zflGt ;'/Iff klxnf] ;t{ xf] .Ú o;sf] !) lbgcl3 g]kfn e|d0fd} /xg'ePsf cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL Aof/L Pkm nf]a]gqmf]gn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/L nf]stflGqs k|lqmofdf uf]nL / dt k]l6sf ;“u} hfg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] jfO{;LPnsf dfWodaf6 zflGt k|lqmofsf k|lta4tflj?4 8/, wDsL / lx+;fnfO{ /fhgLlts cf}hf/sf ¿kdf k|of]u e}/x]sf] s'/f cf}Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . nf]j]gqmf]gn] k|]; lj1lKtd} dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPnsf af/] pNn]v ug'{ / To;sf ultljlwn] lrGtf hGdfPsf s'/f ;'gfpg' s]jn cf/f]k dfq} xf]Og eGg] k|i6} 5 . cd]l/sf jfdkGyL wf/nfO{ dfGb}g / k"jf{u|xL wf/0ff /fV5 egL dfGg] xf] eg] Pdfn]sf] k|/fo' ;+3sf] klg rrf{ x'GYof] xf]nf, t/ To;f] ePg . k|i6 5– h;sf] cg'xf/ h:tf] b]lvof];\ of] k|ltlqmof b]lvPsf] cg'xf/sf] lrq0f dfq} xf] . cfk\mgf] dft[;+:yfsf] cg'xf/df nfu]sf] o:tf] bfunfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] k'5\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . r'gfj layf]Ng] Pp6f sf/0f of] cg'xf/ klg x'g ;S5, h;sf sf/0fn] b]zleq / aflx/ lgikIf / eo/lxt r'gfjk|lt z+sf plAhPsf] xf] .
;/sf/df /x]sf] bns} g]t[Tjdf g]kfn aGb x'g', uf8L hNg' / tL sfo{stf{nfO{ ;/sf/n] 5'g klg gx'g] cj:yf dfcf]jfbL c/fhstfsf] gd'gf xf], hf] kl5Nnf]k6s slknj:t'df b]lvof] . Toxf“ ;]gfsf] Jof/]s x6fpg] dfu lyof], t/ 89] ;fj{hlgs afxg . aGb lkmtf{ lnOof], t/ cfk"mn] hnfPsf afxgsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbOPg . of] sfd ;Qf¿9 bnaf6} ePsf] x'“bf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g'kg]{ ;''/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltk|lt g} cf; df/] . ;+ljwfg;esf] r'gfj glhs cfp“b} ubf{ o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/P cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqLn] eg]h:tf] dfcf]jfbL dtk]l6sf / uf]nL ;“u;“u} lx“8fpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eGg} k5{ . cft+sjfbLsf] laNnf x6fpg kxn ul/lbg cd]l/sL k"j+{kbflwsf/L;“u cg'/f]w ug]{ otf b]zleq sfo{stf{n] u/sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ 7Ls 7fGg] k|j[lQ dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf kl5Nnf pbfx/0f x'g\ . s"6gLlts JolQmdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ePg, t/ ToxL ;dodf cfqmd0fdf kg]{ clwsf/LnfO{ lkmtf{ hfg' eGg] cleJolQm dfcf]jfbL dGqLaf6} cfof] . o;n] dfcf]jfbL af]nL / Jojxf/df leGgtf dfq xf]Og, h:tf;'s} cfk/flws sfd eP klg sfo{stf{nfO{ leqleq} To:tf] sfd u/]afkt :ofaf;L lbOPsf] 7x5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] dfg] klg gdfg] klg o:tf] bf]xf]/f] rl/qnfO{ hgtfn] b]lv/x]sf ef]lu/x]sf 5g\, h;n] s'g} klg a]nf h] klg x'g ;S5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsPkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf s'/fnfO{ s;/L ljZjf; lbnfpg] x'g\ eGg] x]g{ af“sL 5 . o;af/] k|i6 gxf]pGh]n dfcf]jfbLk|lt cljZjf; alg g} /xg] 5 .
xltof/ k|df0fLs/0f slxn] <
;+o'[Qm /fi6«;+3 ;+nUg ePsf] / ljZjJofkL ;dfrf/sf] ljifo ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL xltof/ -k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfd k]ml/ /f]lsPsf] 5 . k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] of] bf];|f]k6s xf] . k6sk6s /f]ls“bf k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfd 8]9 dlxgf l9nf] e};s]sf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf]k6s t clglZrtsfnLg ¿kd} /f]lsPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf s]xL sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLn] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ /f]s]sf] xf] . klxn] c:yfoL lzlj/ ;'wf/ / 5fkfdf/nfO{ tnasf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/L k|df0fLs/0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] tL b'j} Joj:yf ul/lbof] . dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Laf6 dfl;s tna vfO/x]sf 5g\ . lzlj/sf] Joj:yfkg klg eof], t/ k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfdrflx+ cl3 a9]g . kl5Nnf]k6s pgLx¿n] s]xL lbg klxn] xTof ul/Psf cfkm\gf tLg sfo{stf{sf] xTof/fdfly sf/afxL gxf]pGh]n k|df0fLs/0f gug]{ egL c8fg lnPsf 5g\ . ;+o['Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;DalGwt sd{rf/L vfnL a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . hgd'lQm;]gfsf 8]Ko'6L sdf08/ kf;Ën] eg], …ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxL gu/];Dd k|df0fLs/0f ;'? x'“b}g .Ú o;sf] s]xLcl3 x'Dnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf lhNnf ;b:osf] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf] of] 36gfsf af/]df eg] st} rrf{ ePg . x'Dnfsf] 36gfdf xTof/f dfcf]jfbLsf lrlgPsf sfo{stf{ x'g\ . zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– …xTof lx+;fsf 36gf eP eGb}df k|df0fLs/0f /f]Sg gx'g] of] lgx'“ vf]Hg] s'/f dfq xf] .Ú
lj:yflktx¿ 3/ kmls{Psf 5}gg\ . ltgsf] dtbfgsf] clwsf/ s;n] ;'/l;t ug]{ eGg] Pp6f k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uPkl5 lj:yflktsf] ;+Vof emg\ a9]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfaf6 hah{:tL p7fPsf] /sd sndsf] lx;fa dfUbf cl3Nnf] xKtf dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPnaf6 d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lkl6P . ;dfrf/;"qcg';f/ sl/a ;ohgfsf] ;+Vof ufp“ 5f]8]/ ;b/d'sfd al;/x]sf 5g\ . x'Dnfdf dfOlsË g} u/]/ kmnfgf–kmnfgfdfly ef}lts sf/afxL x'g] x'“bf ufp“ gcfpg' egL dfOlsª rln/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg ldlt gtf]ls“b}sf] cj:yfdf cfk"mx¿nfO{ dt glbP aGb's lemSg] egL ufp“ufp“df wDsL lbg] qmd hf/L g} 5g\ . r'gfjn] Pp6f lglZrt df]8 ln“bf dfcf]jfbLsf oL wDsL / s/t'tx¿ emg\ a9\g yfn] eg] r'gfj s] xf]nf < ;a}lt/af6 clxn] oxL k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uPsf] tLg dlxgf laTb}5 . o;sf] ;8s cft+s /f]lsPsf] 5}|g . cem a9\b} 5g\ . g]kfn aGbb]lv tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL, sfof{noaGb, z}lIfs If]qdf cft+s hf/L 5 . o;} xKtf dfq} /fhlj/fhsf pBf]ukltx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 u/] . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] HofbtLsf lj?4 Jofkf/Lx¿sf] of] ;fd"lxs cfqmf]; lyof] . HofbtLsf 36gfx¿ o;/L g} ylk“b} 5g\ . ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . oxL+g]/af6 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu afwf–lj/f]wsf z+sfx¿ plAhPsf 5g\ .
s:tf 5g\ P]gx¿ <
;+;bn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]gn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu $ ;o (& ;b:o x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . of] Joj:yfcg';f/ lgjf{rg If]qaf6 klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;b:o @$), ;dfg'kflts dtcGtu{t @$) tyf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmdWo]af6 !& hgf ;b:o 5flgg] 5g\ . dtbfg b'O{ k|sf/n] x'g]5 . lgjf{rg If]qdf k|ToIf JolQmn] / bf];|f]df ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLcGtu{t JolQm / bnsf nflu cnucnu dtk]l6sf / dtkqsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ P]gn] k|;tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts dtbfgdf dlxnf %) k|ltzt / af“sL %) k|ltztdf hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df dw];L dlxnf–k'?if, blnt dlxnf–k'?if, pTkLl8t–hghflt–cflbjf;L dlxnf–k'?if, lk5l8Psf] If]qsf dlxnf–k'?if tyf cGo dlxnf–k'?if ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf kg]{5g\ . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL bnx¿n] lgjf{rgcufl8 g} lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfpg'kg]{5 . of] ;"rLdf k/]sf gfdaf6 /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lgjf{rgkl5 !) k|ltzt;Dd x/]k]m/ ug{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* nfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 . ;dfg'kflts r'gfjsf nflu k|:tfljt pDd]bjf/x¿ lgwf{l/tju{af6 k/]–gk/]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] 5flgjg ug]{5 / k|fjwfgcg';f/ gk/]sf]df bnx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg cj;/ lbOg]5 . aGb;"rLleq k/]sfx¿sf] klg klxnf] gDa/df lhTg] pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd lg0f{o bnx¿af6 x'g]5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfOPsf] aGb;"rLdf /x]sf] qmd;+Vofcg';f/ klxnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] JolQmn] lhTg] / ToxL qmdaf6 r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdcg';f/ pDd]bjf/ ljho x'“b} hfg] 5g\ . ;"rLdf hlt tn gfp“ 5, s'g} bnx¿n] tL pDd]bjf/sf af/] qmd k|fyldstf lbPsf] 7fg]/ ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/n] lrQ a'emfpg'kg]{5 .
cGtl/d Joj:yflksfn] lxhf]b]lv ;ef ;~rfngb]lv ;+ljwfgdf k|:tfj ePsf gof“ Joj:yfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgodfjnLx¿ klg kfPsf] 5 . ;f+;b ci6nIdL zfSosf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] !* ;b:oLo ;ldltn] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;+;bn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 .
d+l;/ !) df lgjf{rg
sf7df8f}+ . lr/k|tLlIft ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] gof“ ltly cufdL d+l;/ !) ut] to x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ¿kdf cfkm\gf] bnaf6 :jLs[t eO;s]kl5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ of] ltly atfpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ;DejtM ca a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ;f] ldltsf] lg0f{o u/L lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fpg] 5 . o;cl3 g} cf7 bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] gof“ ldlt cljnDa 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ DofG8]6 lbO;s]sf] lyof] .
o;} ;ftf Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] a}7saf6 ;+ljwfg;ef;DaGwL P]gx¿ kfl/t ePkl5 ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] ltly 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L u/sf] xf] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg t];|f] ;+zf]wgdf klg d+l;/df g} r'gfj ug}{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5, h;sf] ;+zf]wg klg o;} ;ftf ;+;bn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . d+l;/ !) ut] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] ;Nnfx ;/sf/nfO{ gfd'b Hof]ltifx¿n] lbPsf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] lxhf] zlgaf/ laxfg ;efd'v ;'ef; g]Djfª;“usf] e]6df klg d+l;/ !) ut]nfO{ g} r'gfjsf] ltly agfOg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 b'O{k6s ;/sf/n] ut h]7 @( / c;f/ ^ ut] 3f]if0ff u/]sf ltlyx¿df r'gfj ug]{ jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf sf/0f gof“ ltly 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
sf6{/n] s;nfO{ s]–s] eg] <
sdnb]j e§/fO{
sf7df8f}+ . rf/ lbg] g]kfn e|d0f ;DkGg u/L k"j{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/ lxhf] :jb]z kmls{Psf 5g\ . g]kfn /x“bf sf6{/n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿;“u e]63f6 u/] . k|:t't 5 ljleGg JolQmTjx¿;“u sf6{/n] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/–
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf
lhdL sf6{/n] klxnf] e]6df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ …gfosÚ -lx/f]_ sf] ;+1f lbP . sf6{/n] k|wfgdGqLsf ;DaGwdf eg]– …sb, k|lti7f / g}lts ansf nflu pxf“ -To:tf]_ ldof] x'g'ePsf] 5, h;df of] b]zsf] zflGt / k|hftGqsf] eljio c8]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/, zflGt / k|hftGqsf] pGgltdf pxf“ k|ltj4 x'g'x'G5 .Ú sf6{/n] k|wfgdGqL;“u b]zsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf ;DaGwdf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . To;sf] k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf zflGt ;'/Iff ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sf]O/fnfn] cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ cem alnof] agfP/ nlug] / ;dod} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ul/g] ljZjf;;d]t lbnfPsf lyP .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08
cd]l/sfsf] ;Defljt cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj / sf6{/aLrsf] e]6nfO{ lgs} dxŒjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] afgL–Jojxf/sf ;DaGwdf /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] s8f l6Kk0fL ul//x]s} ;dodf jt{dfg /fi6«klthlQs} x}l;ot /fVg] k"j{ /fi6«klt;“usf] e]6nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ;'gkfgL 5ls{Psf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . e]63f6kl5 cd]l/sfsf ;fd' cfkm"x¿ s]xL z'4 ePsf] dx;''; dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . k|r08n] sf6{/;“u cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLaf6 lemSg kxn ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . k|r08n] sf6{/;“u eg]– …cd]l/sfn] xfdLnfO{ cem} klg cft+ssf/L elg/x]sf] 5 . o;df tkfO{+n] kxn ul/lbg'eof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 .Ú sf6{/n] o;sf nflu 5nkmn k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] atfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] e]6nfO{ cfO;a|]s;d]t eg]sf 5g\ . jfO{;LPnsf] ultljlwsf ;DaGwdf sf6{/n] /fv]sf] lh1f;df k|r08n] cufl8 eg]– …jfO{;LPnsf ljifodf xfdLn] eGof}+– hlt k|rf/df cfPsf] 5 of] PSHofh]/];g xf] . jfO{;LPn Pp6f ;sf/fTds sfdsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] xf] . sxL+st} uNtL ePsf] xf]nf, To;nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ .Ú
Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn
Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“usf] e]6df sf6{/n] dfcf]jfbL zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df dfcf]jfbLsf] k|j]zsf ;DaGwdf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] egfO lyof]– …bnx¿;“usf] ;xdlt / pgLx¿n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf k|ltj4tfsf cfwf/df ljZjf; ug'{k5{ . To;ljk/Ltsf Jojxf/
dfcf]jfbLn] ;Rofpg'k5{ .Ú dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u sf6{/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg d+l;/ dlxgfdf ug{ ;lsg]–g;lsg] eGg] lh1f;f klg /fv]sf lyP .
lszf]/s'df/ ljZjf; / ljhosfGt s0f{, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d
sf6{/;“u e]6 u/]sf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf lszf]/s'df/ ljZjf;n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPcg';f/ sf6{/n] ljz]ifu/L t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf dfl/Psf $$ hgf gful/ssf ;DaGwdf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . ljZjf;n] eg]– …sf6{/nfO{ t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf qmddf $$ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L /x]g5, d}n] Tof] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 pxf“ lgs} uDeL/ x'g'eof] . To;}u/L t/fO{df lqmofzLn ljleGg ;z:q ;d"xsf lqmofsnfksf ;DaGwdf ;d]t sf6{/n] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .Ú ljZjf;n] cfkm"n] sf6{/nfO{ dw];Lsf ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfP . To;}u/L sf6{/n] dw];L gful/s ;dfhsf g]tf ljhosfGt s0f{;“u klg e]6 u/] . sf6{/sf] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ s0f{n] eg]– …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dw];L, hghflt tyf ;a} If]q / tTsfsf dflg;sf] ;xeflutf x'g'k5{ eGg] cd]l/sL hgtfsf] rfxgf /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf nflu zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf /fd|f] agfpg'k5{ .Ú sf6{/n] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] s:tf] xf]nf egL k|Zg u/]sf] klg s0f{n] atfP . To;}u/L t/fO{df lqmofzLn ;z:q ;d"xsf ;DaGwdf klg sf6{/n] cfkm"nfO{ k|Zg u/]sf] hfgsf/L s0f{n] b]zfGt/nfO{ lbg'eof] .
;Ls] nfn, a'l4hLjL
/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs ;Ls] nfn / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08]nfO{ eg] sf6{/n] lgs} k|Zg u/]sf lyP . ;Ls] nfnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPcg';f/ sf6{/n] pgnfO{ d+l;/df ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rfg x'g] cj:yf 5–5}g eGg] k|Zg ;f]w]sf lyP . sf6{/sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;Ls] nfnn] o;/L lbPsf lyP– …;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnn] Odfgbfl/tf b]vfpg] xf] eg] / ToxLcg';f/sf] tof/L ug]{ xf] eg] d+l;/df ;lhn} lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú sf6{/n] ;Ls] nfnnfO{ dw];sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 egL ;f]w]sf lyP . k|To'Q/df pgn] eg]– …dw];df nfdf] ;dob]lv c;Gt'li6 Jofks lyof], kl5Nnf] ;dodf Tof] lj:kmf]6 dfq ePsf] xf] . dw]; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts tj/n] g} vf]Hg'k5{ .Ú pgnfO{ lgjf{rgdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ kfpg slt ufx|f] 5 tyf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ slQsf] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 egL sf6{/n] k|Zg u/]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf ;Ls] nfnn] sf6{/nfO{ eg]– …!) jif{;Dd ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg cfz+sfx¿ p7\g' :jfefljs xf], t/ cfk;df ltQmtfx¿ x6fP/ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ .Ú
tf/fgfy bfxfn, kqsf/
sf6{/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cg'udgdf lqmofzLn ljleGg JolQmx¿;“u klg e]6 u/]sf lyP . e]6df k"j{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;"o{k|;fb >]i7, tf/fgfy bfxfn, uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L lrGtgnufotsf JolQmx¿ ;xefuL lyP . sf6{/;“usf] e]6sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fp“b} tf/fgfy bfxfnn] eg]– …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cg'udg lgikIf tyf t6:y ¿kdf ug'{kg{], s'g} Ps kIfsf] h:tf] eP/ sfd ug{ gx'g] s'/fdf sf6{/n] hf]8 lbP . To;}u/L cg'udgsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{;d]t cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] sf6{n] hfgsf/L u/fP .Ú sf6{/sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ bfxfnn] eg]– …g]kfnsf] nf]stfflGqs eljio ;'lglZrt ug{ cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf pkof]u ug'{k5{ .Ú bfxfn sf6{/nfO{ e]6\g] Ps dfq kqsf/ lyP .
ljj]s zfx, /fhfjfbL
sf6{/n] /fhfsf ;xof]uL Pj+ lgs6 dflgg] ljj]s zfx;“u ;d]t e]6 u/]sf lyP . sf6{/;“u /fhfsf ;DaGwdf s] s'/f eof] eGg] k|Zgdf zfxn] eg]– …JolQmut / s]xL /fhgLlts s'/f eof], /fhfsf ;DaGwdf s]xL s'/fsfgL ePg .Ú
;kgf k|wfg dNn, dlxnfjfbL clwjQmf
rf/ lbg] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf sf6{/n] dlxnf clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t clwjQmf ;kgf k|wfg dNn / dlxnf sfo{stf{ b'uf{ ;f]j;“u ;d]t e]6 u/]sf lyP . sf6{/;“usf] e]6sf ;DaGwdf dNnn] b]zfGt/nfO{ elgg\– …sf6{/n] xfdLnfO{ g]kfndf dlxnfsf] cj:yf tyf /fHosf x/]s c+udf pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutfsf] ;DaGwdf s]–s:tf] cj:yf 5 egL lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . xfdLn] oyfy{ cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L u/fof+} . To;}u/L dlxnf clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf efjL of]hgfx¿ s] s] 5g\ egL xfdL;“u pxf“n] lh1f;f /fVg'eof] .Ú
sf6{/n] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]n, lgjf{rg cfo'Qmx¿ piff g]kfn, gLns07 pk|]tL, bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ª, g]kfndf /fi6«;+3 ljz]if k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{gnufotsf ;“u klg e]6 u/L g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP .
d]nDrL M unt c8fgn] unfof]
unt c8fgn] unfp“bf] /x]5 eGg] d]nDrL vfg]kfgLdf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL lxl;nf odL pbfx/0f ePsL 5g\ . d]nDrLdf j}b]lzs nufgLsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] P8LaLnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ p;sf ;t{ dfg]/ xfn} kq sn]lvPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf dGqL odLsf] c8fgn] cGo cfof]hgfdf x'g] nufgL;d]t vt/fdf kg{ yfn]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf]k6s laxLaf/ clGtd kq n]Vb} P8LaLn] cl3 ;f/]sf # j6f ;t{nfO{ cg'df]bg ub}{ dGqfnon] kq n]Vg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . of] lg0f{oaf6 d]nDrL cfpg] sl/asl/a kSsf ePsf] 5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] C0f ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f ug{
ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f agfpg tLgj6f ;t{ k"/f x'g'kg]{ egL kq n]v]sf] lyof] . tL tLg ;t{ x'g\– vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] bfloTj af]8{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f x'g'kg]{, #) jif{sf nflu vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lghL If]qnfO{ lbg'kg]{ tyf vfg]kfgL dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g x'g'kg]{ . dGqL odLn] klxn] oL tLgj6} ;t{ …nflbPsf]Ú egL :jLsf/ ug{ dfg]sL lyOgg\ . To;}sf/0f d]nDrL hfg] qmdsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . dGqLsf unt c8fgsf sf/0f hfg nfu]sf] d]nDrLsf ;Gbe{df Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] unt k|rf/sf] d'v ldln;s]sf] lyof] . d]nDrL hfg nfUbf Pdfn] ;/sf/df x'“bf kmls{Psf] c?0f t];|f]sf] kL8f sf]l§g yfn]kl5 oL b'O{ bnn] jfdkGyL dflysf] k|xf/ egL k|rf/sf] gof“ ;"q l;h{gf u/]sf lyP . slt;Dd eg] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] t sld;g gvf“bf d]nDrL hfg] eof] egL Pp6f sfNklgs gf/f g} pTkfbg u/]sf lyP . d]nDrLdf P8LaLn] xft lemSbf klZrd ;]tL hnljB'taf6 ;d]t xft w'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfO;s]sf] lyof] . hfkfgsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] klZrd ;]tLaf6 cfkm"n] xft lemSg] ;+s]t hfkfgn] lbO;s]sf] lyof] . ef}lts lgdf{0fsf cfwf/lznfaf6 wdfwd xft w'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfPkl5 odL ulng\ . c?0f t];|f] uPsf] cj:yfnfO{ To; e]usf hgtfn] Pdfn]nfO{ clxn];Dd dfkm gu/]sf b[Zox¿ klg cfpg yfn] . cGttM P8LaLsf ;t{ dfGg tof/ eP/ kq k7fpg pgL /fhL eOg\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df Pp6f 7"nf] rf]6 nfUgaf6 b]z aRg k'u]sf] 5 .
g]t[TjljxLg k|zf;g
sf7df8f} . oltv]/ dGqfno / cGo lgsfo ;lrjljxLg 5g\, t/ ltgnfO{ k"lt{ ug]{tk{m ;/sf/n] s]xL ;f]r]sf] 5}g . k"/f ;lrjnfO{ x6fP/ kl5Nnf]k6s dfcf]jfbL dGqL lxl;nf odLn] cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf ;d]t sfd' lgo'Qm u/]kl5 ;a}lt/ sfd' g} sfd'n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . h]7sf] d;fGtb]lv k|foM k"/f ;lrjx¿n] clgjfo{ cjsf; lnPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 !% j6f dGqfno / lgsfo sfd' ;lrjaf6 sfd rnfO/lxPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;+Vof h]7b]lv % j6f dGqfno ylkP/ sfd rnfpg] dGqfno lgsfosf] ;+Vof @# k'u]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;fpgb]lv o;/L sfd rnfp ;lrjaf6 sfd lng yflnPsf]df clxn];Dd klg ltgnfO{ k"lt{ ug]{tk{m s'g] kxn
ePsf] 5}g .
sfd' ;lrj eg]sf ;DalGwt dGqLsf sl/a bf;h:t} x'G5g\ . dGqL / d'Vo ;lrjn] cXfPsf] cj:yfafx]s pgLx¿df :jljj]sLo clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ cj:yf g} /x“b}g, g s'g} gof“ lg0f{odf pgsf] e"ldsf x'G5 . s'g} sf/0fa; s'g} kb vfnL ePdf sfd' lgo'Qm u/]/ sfd rnfOP klg ltgLx¿af6 k"/f sfd x'g g;Sg] 7fg]/ g} k|zf;g ;]jf;DaGwL Joj:yfdf 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L sfd' /fVg gkfOg] k|fjwfgnfO{ :ki6tfsf
;fy ls6fg g} ul/Psf] 5, t/ !* j6f lgsfo dGqfnodf sfd'n] sfd u/]sf] Ps jif{ k'Ug ca Ps dlxgf dfq af“sL 5 . ;"qx¿ eG5g\– o:tf ;lrjx¿af6 ePsf] lg0f{odfly s;}n] sfg'gL r'gf}tL lbPdf w/fkdf kg]{5g\ . lgo'lQmdf g} sfg'gL cfwf/ gePsf] cj:yfdf ltgn] u/]sf lg0f{on] j}wtf k|fKt ug]{ s'/f p7\b}g .
h]7sf] clGtd ;ftf cjsf; ePsf ;lrjx¿df afns[i0f k|;fO{ lj1fg tyf jftfj/0f, 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf hn;|f]t, /ljGb|dfg hf]zL e"ld;'wf/, lji0f'bQ pk|]tL /Iff, dw'/d0f cfrfo{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 5g\ . oLdWo] # hgf lg/f}nf, pk|]tL / hf]zLn] h]7 @( ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L h]7 !& ut] :j]lR5s cjsf; lnPsf lyP . oL tLghgf ;lrjsf] clgjfo{ cjsf; x'g] ldlt h]7 #! ut] lyof] . @( ut]af6 /fhLgfdf x'“bf clgjfo{ cjsf; kfpg b'O{ lbg af“sL /xG5 . cjsf; x'g b'O{ lbg af“sL /x“bfsf] cj:yfdf /fhLgfdf nfu' x'“bf pgLx¿ :j]lR5s cjsf;leq kb{y] . #) jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf sd{rf/Ln] :j]lR5s cjsf; lbPdf pgLx¿sf] ;]jf cjlw ^) jif{sf b/n] u0fgf x'g] / ToxLadf]lhd lgj[lQe/0f kfpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] kmfObf p7fP/ oL ;lrjx¿n] @ lbgcl3 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . of] jif{af6 u0fgf x'“bf pgLx¿n] cGo ;lrjeGbf ! xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of“ a9L kfp“5g\ . tLg ;lrjx¿n] of]k6s Pp6f rnfvLaf6 dfl;s !@ ;o ?k}of“ a9L k|fKt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . oLdWo] hn;|f]t ;lrj 6LsfbQ lg/f}nf ljb]z e|d0fdf lyP . ut a'waf/ pgn] ljdfgleq} cjsf; kfPsf lyP .
oL % hgf k"/f ;lrjn] cjsf; kfPkl5 sfd rnfpgdf k'u]sf @# j6f dGqfno lgsfodf lzIff, :yfgLo ljsf;, cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf, cy{, k//fi6«, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f, >d, oftfoft, ;~rf/, pBf]u, k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, % dWo] rf/j6f If]qLo k|zf;s, ;ts{tf s]Gb|, lgjf{rg cfof]u cflb 5g\ . h;dfly hn;|f]t, e"ld;'wf/, lj1fg tyf jftfj/0f, /Iff / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ca lgldQaf6 rNg' kg]{5 . lgldQ ;lrjnfO{ b}lgs k|zf;g rnfpg]afx]s s'g} clwsf/ x'“b}g .
To:t}, olta]nf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u k"/} kbflwsf/LljxLg 5 . dlxnf cfof]u klg vfnL /x]sf]dWo]sf] csf]{ lgsfo xf] . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefu klg sfd'af6 g} rln/x]sf] 5 . vf]Hb} hf“bf o:tf y'k|} lgsfo kfOg] 5g\, hxf“ k"0f{ ¿kdf kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/L 5}gg\ . o:t} 5 cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{kg]{ lgsfo /fhb"tfjf;x¿sf] cj:yf . /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf /fhb"tx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfPkl5 ;+;f/el/sf g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;x¿ sfo{jfxs / lgldQ egL tNnf] bhf{sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] cj:yf Ps jif{eGbf a9L e};Sof] . clxn];Dd tL 7fp“df s'g} lgo'lQm ePsf] 5}g . ut jif{sf] c;f/b]lv oL 7fp“df /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf] rrf{ rn]sf] xf], t/ jif{ lbg laTg nfUbf klg l:ylt p:t} vfnL g} 5 .
dWod:of{ª\bLdf 3f]6fnf a9\b}5
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . lgdf{0ffwLg dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eL / k|flws/0fsf] ldn]dtf]n] s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“sf] e|i6frf/ x'g] qmd ce}m klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . k/fdz{bftf lkm:g/ h]eLsf] klg ;+nUgtf /xg] u/]sf clgoldttfsf z+[vnfx¿sf sf/0f kl/of]hgfsf] nfut cfsfl;“b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfn hghflt dxf;+3n] cfx\jfg u/]sf] aGb lkmtf{ eP klg tL lbgx¿ ug]/ h]7 @& / @* ut]sf] Ifltk"lt{ dfu ug]{ tof/L 8L8L;L h]eLn] ul//x]sf] 5 . aGb ePsf] lbgdf @% nfv ?k}of“ e'QmfgL dfu ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf g} ul/Psf] sfdnfO{ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofO{ u/]sf sf/0f cl86 y|L 6g]ndf @ s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] 3f]6fnf ePsf] 5 . @)^# r}t % b]lv !@ ut];Dd cl86 y|L 6g]nsf] Ps 3g ld6/sf] * xhf/ ?k}of“sf b/n] ^ ;o &) ld6/sf] 8an ;ls{6 ul/Psf] lyof] . (( k|ltzt eG;f/ 5'6df NofPsf em08} ^ s/f]8 ?k}of“
nfutdf /8x¿ sjf8L eGb} kl/of]hgfs]f u]6aflx/ n}hf“b} laqmL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . afof“ lsgf/fdf af9Lsf] /f]syfdsf nflu /flvPsf 9'+ufx¿nfO{ @ k6s hf]vL /flvPsf] 5 . b'O{k6s hf]Vg] qmddf nfut klg b'O{k6ss} /flvPsf] 5 . aGbsf] axfgfdf @)^$ j}zfv #) / #! ut] x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf lnO{ cfkm\gf sd{rf/L / lghL k|of]usf nflu uPsf]df klg 8L8L;Ln] e'QmfgL dfu u/]sf] 5 . 8L8L;Ln] Psk6ssf] *) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd e'QmfgL dfu u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
kl/of]hgf k|d'v dfwj vs'/]nn] /]l;8]G6 OlGhlgo/ lqmlirog /f]znfO{ bafa lbO{ 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6df gePsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf 5g\ . 8\ofd;fO6sf] n]S6 AofÍdf kl5 vf]nfsf] kfgL cfp“5 eGg] dgu9Gt] ts{ k]; ub}{ kl5 eTsfpg'kg]{ u|fljgjfn ! s/f]8 ^$ nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf agfOPsf] 5 . pQm u|fljgjfn eTsfp“bf k'gM csf]{ z'Ns nfUg] ub{5 . o;}u/L ;h{ 6\ofª\ssf] k5fl8k6\l6 ^) ld6/hlt nfdf] k]g:6s kfOk /flvPsf] 5 . hals 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6df ;h{6\ofª\ssf] cufl8 dfq k]g:6s kfOk /fVg] dflgPsf] 5, t/ sld;gsf] nflu a9L vr{ u/fp“bf 7]s]bf/n] k|flws/0f;“u gof“ b//]6n] /sd bfjL ub{5 . 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6df gePsf] ;+/rgf agfO{ k'gM eTsfpg yflnPsf] 5 . kfj/xfp;sf] k"j{kl§sf] leQf / blIf0fkl§sf] leQf k]ml/ eTsfpg yflnPsf] 5 . eTsfp“bf k|of]u x'g] k|ljlw / hgzlQmsf] klg 5'§} e'QmfgL 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] lng] ePsf] 5 . ;r{6\ofªs hfg] af6f] x'“bfx'“b} klg 6]G8/ 8s'd]G6df gePsf] ! ;o !! ld6/sf] afOkf; 6g{n cgfjZos ¿kdf agfP/ $^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ bfjL /sd lng 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eL ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf nflu rflxg] ;fdfg ljb]zaf6 cfoft ubf{ Pp6} k|1fkgkqnfO{ af“sL eGb} k6s–k6s k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ nfvf}+ /fhZj 5nL ug]{ ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf b]lvPsf s]xL ljjfbx¿sf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{ / kl/of]hgf k|d'v dfwj vs'/]n Ps 6f]nL;lxt s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ vr{ u/L hd{gL uPsf 5g\ . 8\ofd;fO6sf] n]Î6 Aof+sdf u'0f:t/Lo sfd gePsf] eGb} aLdf ug]{ sDkgL l:j; l/o's]n] dWod:of{ª\bLdf aLdf gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]df ;f]xL ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug{ sfsL{ / vs'/]n hd{gL uPsf 5g\ .
7ux¿ c;'/lIft, æ8\o';k\m6Æ 5fgljg ;'?
lbg]z sfsL{
sf7df8f}+ . g]6js{ dfs]{l6ª tyf k|ToIf laqmL;DaGwL sDkgLx¿sf] 7uL wGbfsf] af/]df utf+s b]zfGt/ df lj:t[t ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 ;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] tTsfn rf;f] b]vfO{ k|f/lDes 5fgljg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr g]6js{ dfs]{l6ªsf] 7uL wGbfsf] 5fgljg ug{sf nflu sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu / /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] sfd yfngL ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf] .
;/sf/n] k|ToIf laqmL tyf g]6js{ dfs]{l6ªsf] af/]df sfg'g Nofpg'eGbf cufl8 g} g]kfndf ;Grflnt g]6js{ sDkgLx¿sf] af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] 5fgljg ug{] a'lemPsf] 5 . cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefudf btf{ geO{ ljleGg /f]ux¿ lgsf] kfg]{ xjfnf lb“b} pTkflbt hl8a'6Lsf] gfddf laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 8LPS;Pg / xaf]{ OG6/g];gnsf] sfo{z}nLk|lt ljefu klg uDeL/ ag]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . uf]N8Sj]:6sf] 7uLpk/ sf/afxL k|s[of cufl8 a9fO{ rlr{t ag]sf tTsfnLg /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu dxflgb]{zs tyf jt{dfg cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu dxflgb{]zs bLk a:Goft g]6js{sf] 7uLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn s'g} sbd rfNg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . uf]N8Sj]i6 7ux¿sf] ;Ghfnsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] xjf]{ OG6/g];gnn] pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ yk 7uL ul//x]sf] 5 eg] 5fgljg u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ ts{ dxflgb]{zs a:Goft /fV5g\ . a:Gofts} kxndf uf]N8Sj]i6nfO{ ! ca{ !) s/f]8sf] lauf] hl/jfgf lt/fpg];DaGwL d'2f bfo/ eP klg k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz /fh]Gb| sf]O/fnf;Da4 ;d"xn] uf]N8Sj]i6nfO{ !) nfv ?k}of“ dfq hl/jfgf lt/fPsf] lyof] .
8\o';km\6pk/ 5fgljgsf] yfngL
k|aGwkq lgodfjnLdf
pNn]v ePsf] p2]ZoeGbf cs}{ sfdx¿ ;Grfng ub}{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /sd b'¿kof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 8\o';km\6 cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= nfO{ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{non] ut laxLaf/sf] kq sf6\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sDkgL /lhi6f/ 1fgbz{g pbf;sf cg';f/ z'qmaf/ g} 8\o';km\6 cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=sf gfddf kq sfl6Psf] 5 . sDkgL /lhi6f/ pbf; eG5g\–…p2]Zoljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] xf] eg] o:tf] sfd lsg u/]sf] eg]/ k|Zg ;f]Wb} o:tf] sfd t'?Gt aGb ug{ cfb]z lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú 8\o';km\6 cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=sf ultljlwx¿af6 sfg'g gag]sf] cj:yfdf :ki6 ¿kn] pkef]Qmfx¿ 7luPsf] b]lvg] sDkgL /lhi6f/ pbf;sf] egfO 5 . otf 8\o';km\6 cf]e/l;hsf g]kfn k|d'v wgs'df/ /fO{n] p2]Zoljk/Lt sfd u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ eg], …xfdLn] u}/ sfg'gL sfd u/]sf 5}gf}+ .Ú
8\o';km\6sf g]kfn k|d'vsf cg';f/ sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] kq z'qmaf/ ca]/;Dd klg xft k/]sf] 5|}g . 8\o';km\6 cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=n] ef/tdf cfwfl/t g]6js{ sDkgL lauaGofg 6«L« 86sdsf] ;~hfnsf] ¿kdf lk/fld8 z}nLdf ;b:o agfp“b} cfO{6L lzIffsf] xjfnf lbg] u/]sf] 5 . cfO{6L lzIffsf] gfddf 8\o';km\6n] ;j{;fwf/0fx¿nfO{ k|j]z u/fp“b} k|ltJolQm !! xhf/ & ;o ?k}of“ lnP/ a]l;s sDKo'6/ tflnd / :6f088{ rf6{8{ a}+sdf vftf vf]nfOlbg] u/]sf] 5 . 8\o';km\6df w]/}eGbf w]/} dflg;x¿sf] ;+nUgtfsf] k5fl8 hlt a9L dflg;x¿nfO{ 8\o';k\m6df k|j]z u/fof], Tolt g} sld;g /sd k|fKt x'g' xf] . 8\o';km\6df k|j]z u/]sf] s'g} klg JolQmn] tLghgf JolQmnfO{ 8\o';km\6df k|j]z u/fPdf #@ ;o ?k}of“ a;La;L k|fKt ug{] ub{5g\ . hlt a9L JolQmx¿nfO{ lk/fld8Lo z}nLdf 8\o';km\6sf] ;b:o agfpg ;Sof], Tolt g} a9L sld;g k|fKt x'g] ub{5, t/ Tof]eGbf 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] /sd eg] :6f088{ rf6{8{ a}+s x'“b} ef/ttkm{ knfog x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 8\o';km\6 Ph]G6x¿n] eg] /]ld6fG;sf] ¿kdf ;b:o agfPsf k|lt # hgf JolQm #@ ;o ?k}of“ dfq k|fKt ug{] ub{5g\, t/ Tof] #@ ;o ?k}of“ k|fKt ug{] w'gdf #% xhf/ ! ;o ?k}of“ eg] ef/ttkm{ cgfxsd} knfog x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pBdzLntf / s'g} tflTjs sfdljgf g} ;b:o agfPsf] e/df k};f s'DNofpg] wGbfsf] ¿kdf emf“luPsf] of] lk/fld8Lo z}nLsf] 8\o';km\6 dfs]{l6ªh:tf sDkgLx¿sf] wGbf tTsfn aGb gx'g] xf] eg] o;n] 3fts ¿k lng] atfOPsf] 5 . 8\o'km\6sf csf{ ;~rfnsx¿ ¿ks'df/ /fO{ / 6'saxfb'/ /fgfn] lk/fld8Lo g]6js{ ;Ghfnsf sf/0f ;ftfsf] # nfv ?k}of“ a;La;L cfh{g ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 8\o';km\6sf] ;~hfnnfO{ alnof] agfpg nfOkm lehg gfds cs}{ sDkgL klg btf{ eO{ s]xL jif{otf sf/f]af/ ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] klg cfO{6L / sDKo'6/ Ph's];gsf] gfddf ;b:o ;+Vof lj:tf/ ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .
;'?df cfO{6L lzIffsf] gfd lbP/ ljBfyL{ tyf cGo k];fsdL{x¿nfO{ k|j]z u/fpg] 8\o';km\6sf Ph]G6x¿n] lzIff / tflndeGbf ;b:o ;~hfn a9fpg]tkm{ bafa lbg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . csf{] 7uLsf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] 8\o';k\m6sf k|ltlglwx¿ u|fdL0f e]udf uP/ a"9f–a"9f dflg;nfO{ sDKo'6/ l;sfpg] / nfvf+} sdfOg] axfgfdf /sd c;'n ug{] u5{g\ . al/i7 cy{zf:qL /f3jWjh kGt g]6js{ dfs]{l6ªn] pkef]Qmf 7luPsf 5g\ eg] tTsfn aGb ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fV5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …;/sf/n] o:tf] rLhdf Wofg lbg'k5|{ .Ú
laNnf x6fOlbg k|r08sf] c/0o/f]bg
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cd]l/sfsf] cft+sjfbL ;"rLaf6 x6fpg kxnsf nflu k"j{ /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/;“u u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ ko{j]Ifsx¿n] cfdfsf] b"wn] gk'u]/ afa'sf] 3“'8f r';]h:tf] egL l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . pQm b]zsf] /fhb"tdfly rflx+ ef}lts cfqmd0f ug]{ / To;sf e"tk"j{ kbflwsf/L;“u rflx+ ;/sf/n] nufPsf] laNnf x6fOlbg kxnsf nflu ljz]if cg'/f]w ug]{ sfdnfO{ tL ko{j]Ifsx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] c/0o/f]bg eGg];Ddsf] ;+1f lbP . dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] cft+sjfbL laNnf x6fOlbg cg'/f]w u/]sf JolQm lhdL sf6{/ of]a]nf cd]l/sL /fHosf] s'g} lgsfodf x'g'x'Gg . pxf“n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ ;''gfpg] JolQm x'g\– /fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{ . /fhsLo lx;fan] sf6{/ oltv]/ df]l/of6L{sf] hltsf] klg x}l;ot /fVg'x'Gg / sf6{/sf] of] e|d0f Pp6f cfO{PghLcf]cGtu{t ePsf] ljj/0fn] klg ;f]xL s'/f atfp“5 .
cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ ;'lw|Psf] k|df0f ljj/0f;lxt l;kmfl/; gxf]pGh]n dfcf]jfbLdflysf] of] laNnf x6\b}g . sf6{/ g]kfn cfpg'eGbf cl3Nnf] xKtf dfq} cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL Jof/L Pkm nf]j]gq]mfgn] g]kfn e|d0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] # lbgsf] e|d0f lgisif{
egL dfcf]jfbLsf] lqmofsnfk lrGtfo'Qm egL k|ltlqmof lbP/ cd]l/sf kmls{g'ePsf] xf] . ;xfos ljb]zdGqL nf]j]gq]mfgn] cd]l/sf kms{g] a]nf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5, …oxL kl/k|]Ifdf xfdL dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkx¿af6 lrlGtt 5f}+ .Ú ut d+l;/df ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfn] g]kfndf zflGtsf] af6f] v'nf u¥of], t/ To;nuQ} of]Ë sDo'lgi6 lnusf] u7g eof] . To;sf cltl/Qm pQm lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ul/Psf k|lta4tfx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kfngf ug{ ce}m af“sL 5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] ;Gb]z k|i6 5– nf]stflGqs k|lqmofdf uf]nL / dtk]l6sf ;“u} hfg ;Q}mg . nf]stflGqs k|lqmofdf 8/, wDsL / lx+;fsf] s'g} klg e"ldsf x'g ;Sb}g . /fhg}lts cf}hf/sf ¿kdf lx+;fsf] k|of]u s;} u/L klg dfGo x'g] 5}g .
:ki6 5– cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqLåf/f dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[;+:yf jfO{;LPnsf ultljlwnfO{ glhsaf6} x]l/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 8/, wDsL / lx+;fsf] dfWodaf6 jfO{;LPnn] dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts cf}hf/sf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPn u7g ePsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ cd]l/sfsf ;xfos ljb]zdGqLn] ToxL ¿kdf a'e]msf] k|]; jQmJodf jfO{;LPnsf] gfd pNn]v x'g'n] klg ;f]xL s'/f k|i6 kf5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f 5f8]sf 5}gg\, zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] kfngf ePsf] 5}g, uf]nL / dtk]l6sf ;“u} nfg vf]lhPsf] 5 eGg] lgisif{ lnP/ nf]j]gqmf]g cd]l/sf kmls{Psf] of] k|]; jQmJon] g} k|i6 kf5{ . of] h]7 @) ut]sf] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] sf6{/;“u cft+sjfbsf] laNnf x6fOlbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lbg xf]– c;f/ ! ut] . !! lbgsf] cGt/df dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/ ;'wf/]sf] s'g} ;+s]t lbPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sfsf /fhb"tn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;“u xft;Dd ldnfPsf 5}gg\ . Jojxf/ ;'lw|Psf] k|df0f /fhb"tn] xft ldnfpg' xf], h'g s'/f /fhb"t cfk}mn] af/Daf/ k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] Pp6} u'gf];f] 5– Tof] lbg cfPs} 5}g . cd]l/sfsf s'g} klg /fhsLo kbwf/s clwsf/Lx¿n] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ e]6;Dd lbPsf 5}gg\ .
of] k[i7e"ldnfO{ hfgsf/Ldf /fv]sfx¿sf cg';f/ k|r08n] sf6{/;“u cd]l/sf;“u s"6g}lts ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ egL k|s6 u/]sf s'/f / sf6{/n] laNnf x6fpg kxn ug]{ elglbPs]f cfZjf;gdf dfcf]jfbLn] k|zGgtf JoQm ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . cfTd/ltaf6 ;Gt'li6 lng vf]lhPsf] afx]s of] cg'/f]w / Tof] cfZjf;gdf s'g} bd 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] OR5fn] dfq cd]l/sfn] cft+sjfbLsf] laNnf x6fpg ;Q}mg . cd]l/sfaf6 kl5Nnf]k6s kms{“bf /fhb"tn] af6}df cd]l/sfsf] gLlt oyfjt\ /x]sf] k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . To;nfO{ ;xfos ljb]zdGqLsf] kl5Nnf] e|d0fn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .
k|ltaGw jfO{;LPn ls kmf]/ddfly <
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnsf] cft+saf6 kLl8t cfdhg;d'bfodf oltv]/ Pp6f k|Zg plAhPsf] 5– k|ltaGw s;nfO{ nufpg] < dfcf]jfbLn] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/ddfly k|ltaGw nufpg k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]kl5 o:tf] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno a}7sdf kmf]/dnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg tof/ ePsf] k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 eg] otf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf jfO{;LPndfly k|ltaGw nufpg dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . JolQm ckx/0f, wDsL, rGbf cft+sb]lv ef}lts sfaf{xL dfcf]jfbL
jfO{;LPnsf] kl/ro ag]sf] 5 . JolQm ckx/0f u/]/ /sd c;'n ug]{ / /sd k|fKt geP Ps b'O{ /ft cfkm";“u lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ lgsfonfO{ a'emfP/ ;fv'Nn] x'g] u/]sf] sfdnfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhn] cfk/flws sfo{ dfg]sf 5g\ . To:tf] sfd ug]{nfO{ k|ltaGw nfUg'kg]{ xf] ls ;a} bnn] hfoh eg]sf] t/fO{sf ;d:ofnfO{ /fhg}lts ¿kaf6 p7fp“b} cfPsf] kmf]/d k|ltaGwsf] efuL xf] < eGg] hgdt ul/of] eg] ;DejtM k|ltaGwsf] klxnf] ;"rLdf jfO{;LPn kg]{5 . /fi6«df dfq xf]Og cGt//f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t jfO{;LPn ToxL ¿kn] lrlg“b}5 . kl5Nnf]k6s cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqLn] k|]; ;Dd]ng g} u/]/ jfO{;LPn u}/ /fhgLlts lx+;f, 8/ / cft+saf6 /fhgLlts ceLi6 l;4 ug{ nflu/x]sf] ;+:yf egL kl/ro u/fPsf lyP . jfO{;LPnsf o:tf cft+ss} sf/0f dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ dfl/O/x“bf klg cfdgful/sdf dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ePsf] gkfOg' hgdfg;df jfO{;LPn s'g ¿kdf kl/lrt /x]5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] of] k|:tfjdf dfG5]df g} ;d"xnfO{ v'nf 5f8\g ldNb}g, t/ Tof] lgx'“af6 h'g ;+:yfnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg k|:tfj ePsf] 5, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ eg] cs}{ ;d"x hf] e"ldut 5 af6 dfl/Psf 5g\ . cfkm\gf k"j{ sfo{stf{ ;+nUg ePsf] k|ltzf]wdf dfcf]jfbL olt cfqmf]l;t ePsf] t xf]Og < eGg] klg k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . ltg} k|Zgleq k|ltaGw nfUg'kg]{ ;+:yfsf ¿kdf jfO{;LPn k|yd ;"rLdf hgtfsf] dg / ljrf/df c+lst ePsf] 5 .
Ps dlxgfleq Pstf– e§/fO{
sf+u|]; PsLs/0f cj?4
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf nflu sfo{bn u7g ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg Pstf k|lqmof eg] cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . Pstf k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg sf+u|]; ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf tyf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ lhDdf lbP klg b'j} g]tfsf] Jo:ttfsf] sf/0f PsLs/0fn] ult lng g;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
PsLs/0fsf] k|f¿k agfpg lqmofzLn sfo{bn;fd' ljleGg ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg ePsf] sfo{bnsf Ps ;b:on] atfP, h'g ;d:of sfo{bnn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ cl3Nnf] zlgaf/ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . tL ;b:on] cufl8 eg]– …s]xL s'/fx¿ zLif{ g]tfaf6 g} 6+'Uofpg'kg{] vfnsf 5g\, t/ Tof] cj;/ pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú k|d sf]O/fnfn] o; ljifodf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / b]pjf;“u s'/fsfgL ug{ cfu|x u/], t/ sfo{bnnfO{ ;'zLn / b]pjf;“u a;]/ ;d:ofx¿sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] cj;/ eg]
k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . b]pjf nfdf] ;dob]lv lhNnf bf]8fxfdf 5g\ eg] pk;efklt sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu ut z'qmaf/ cd]l/sf uPsf 5g\ . pk;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu lgs} ;do nfUg] ePsfn] tTsfn PsLs/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf 5}g . PsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] sfo{bnn] ljleGg ;t{x¿ cufl8 NofPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf] sfo{bnn] tNnf] txb]lv kf6L{ PsLs/0f ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . oBlk sfo{bnsf ;fd' cGo s]–s] ;d:ofx¿ cfOk/] eGg] Plsg ePsf] 5}g . PsLs/0fsf] k|f¿ksf ;DaGwdf eg] o;cufl8 g} df]6fdf]6L ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}jLr g]kfnL sf“u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] cfufdL Ps dlxgfleq b'O{ sf“u|];sf ljrdf Pstf x'g] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lxhf] sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf u/LPsf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdkl5 ;+rf/kl5 ;+rf/sdL{x?;+u s'/fsfgL ub} e§/fO{n]eGg'eof]– tkfO{x? 9'Ss x'g'; l56} b'O{ sf“u|]; Plss/0f ePsf] b]Vg kfpg' x'g]5 .Ú
