Kathmandu, Ashadh 03, 2064.

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@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] j;Gt qmflGtdf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf cf7bnn] hgtfsf aLr d'Vo ¿kn] b'O{j6f ;kgf af“8]sf lyP . klxnf] zflGt axfnL ug]{ lyof] eg] bf];|f] k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgfnfO{ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] au}+rfaf6 n'l6Psf] / slxNo} kmqmg g;s]sf log} b'O{j6f kmnx¿ lyP . hgtf o;}sf] vfhLdf lyP . hgtf o;sf/0f klg hgcfGbf]ngdf ¿kfGt/0f eP, alnbfg x'g tof/ eP ls zflGt / k"0f{ nf]stGq g} pgLx¿sf] rfxgf lyof] . To;dfly hgtfsf] zflGtx/0f ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL b/jf/;“u gh/ 5'6fP/ k"0f{ nf]stGqdf cfpg cGsgfO/x]sf] a]nf ;ftbnn] g} oL ;kgf af“8]sf] kfPkl5 hgtfdf pT;fxsf] ;Ldf /xg] s'/} ePg . b]Vbfb]Vb} cfGbf]ng h?jf, v]fnf, ;d'b| x“'b} dxF;fu/ ag]sf] lyof] .

j;Gt qmflGtn] lj>fd lnPsf] Ps jif{eGbf a9L eof], t/ hgtfn] cfh;Dd g cf7bnsf] jrga4tfcg';f/ zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5g\ g k"0f{ nf]stGqdflysf] vt/f g} 6/]sf] 5 . gof“ ;+:yf / ;+:s/0fsf gfddf xTof, lx+;f rln/x]sf] 5 . sxf“, sltv]/, s] axfgfdf oftfoft aGb x'G5, cGof}n c¿ ylk“b} uPsf] 5 . pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, xf]6]n, /]i6'/]G6 cft+ssf] 5fofd'lg af“lr/x]sf 5g\ . dlxgfel/ sfd u/]/ xft k/]sf] kfl/>ldsnfO{ lzIfs sd{rf/Ln] cfk\mgf] eGg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . rGbf cft+s /f]lsPsf] 5}g . cf:yfsf cfwf/df dfG5] s'l6Psf 5g\, ckxl/t ePsf 5g\, dfl/Psf 5g\ . slxNo} gfd g;'g]sf gf}nf cgf}7f ;d"xx¿ hlGdPsf 5g\ . qf;sf] /fHo agfPsf 5g\, t/ dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;jf/ /x]sf] /fHo lg/Lx a;]sf] 5 .

nf]stGqdfly lxhf] h;af6 xdnf eof], h;n] dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw;d]t u¥of], ltgLx¿dfly sfg'gL jf /fhgLlts ;hfo cem} ePsf] 5}g . b08xLgtfsf] l:yltn] ltgLx¿sf] lqmofzLntfnfO{ lgoGq0f lj?4sf] abnf pS;fO/x]sf] 5 . o;tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g . cfGbf]ngsf bdgsf/Lx¿lj?4 sf/afxLsf] cfjfh p7fpg]x¿dfly pN6} z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]g]{ ul/G5, clg s;/L x'G5 k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] Uof/]G6L <

lrGtfsf] ljifo cem s] xf] eg] zflGt vNaNofpg] sfd hgcfGbf]ngsf] ljkIfdf bdgdf plqPsfx¿af6 dfq eO/x]sf] 5}g, pgLx¿n] u/]sf] b':;fx;sf] hjfkm lbg o;} klg ;Ifd 5g\, t/ cf7 bnleqs} bnaf6 o; k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ k|bz{g eof] eg] To;nfO{ s] eGg] < Tof]eGbf b'ef{Uosf] ljifo c¿ s] x'G5 < zflGtsf] gfddf hgtf ptfg]{ km]l/ zflGtx/0fsf] sfd km]l/ cfkm} ul//xg] xf] eg] Tof]eGbf 7"nf] a]OdfgL s] x'g ;S5 < clxn] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[;+u7g jfO{;LPnaf6 u'?/fh l3ld/] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'l6Psf 5g\ . cf/f]k s] 5 < pgn] dfcf]jfbL unt lqmofsnfk / b[li6sf]0fsf] cfnf]rgf u/] /] . jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ olt t yfxf x'g'kYof]{ ls u'?/fh l3ld/] eg]sf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf pkh / To;sf :yflkt cu'jf klg x'g\ . pgsf nflu cnf]stflGqs ljrf/ / Jojxf/ ;x\o x'g} ;Sb}g . cfk\mg} kf6L{leqsf nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfljk/Ltsf lg0f{o / ultljlwlj?4 t pgn] s;}nfO{ aS;]gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] k|z+;f u/]/ lx“8"g\ eGg] ck]Iff dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L ug{ vf]h]sf] < dfcf]jfbLn] cfk\mgf] unt Jojxf/nfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ ls uNtL cf+}Nofpg]dfyL hfO nfu]/ dxfuNtL ug]{ <

hgcfGbf]ngn] hgtfnfO{ zflGt / k"0f{ nf]stGq k|bfg ug]{ dfWodsf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] cf7bnLo z+sf/lxt ;xdlt ha e};Sof] eg] ca hgtfn] zflGtk"j{s r'gfjdf hfg] jftfj/0f sd;] sd cf7bnleqaf6 t zflGt layf]Ng] sfd x'g' ePg . k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] kl/efiffnfO{ lsg ;a}n] a'‰g] u/L v'nf gug]{ < slt /x:odo agfO/fVg] k"0f{ nf]stGqnfO{ < k"0f{ nf]stGqdf hGd jf j+zsf cfwf/df s;}nfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/ x'“b}g eg]/ k|i6 eGg ;Sg'k¥of] . k"0f{ nf]stGqdf hgtf / hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw dfq ;j]{;jf{ x'G5g\ cyf{t\ hglgjf{lrt JolQm dfq /fi6« k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'v aGg ;Sb5g\ eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë lsg gagfpg] <

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf clxn] ljb]zL rnv]n c:jfefljs ¿kdf a9]sf] 5 . ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] ljifodf klg b}lgsh;f] ljb]zL s"6gLlts1x¿af6 jStJo cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ubf{ubf{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt;d]t kmnfgf] jf l9:sfgf] of] x'G5 of] x“'b}g, o;f] ug'{k5{, p;f] ug'{k5{ ;d]tdf lgb]{zgsf] af9L nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . of] lsg eof] < s] sf/0fn] eof] < s] g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x¿n] otflt/ kms]{/ x]/]sf 5g\ < ;d:of xfdLleq} 5 . xfdLn] g} xf]– pgLx¿nfO{ 5f8f agfPsf], x:tIf]ksf nflu lgDtf u/]sf] . c¿n] eGg] sfd Toltv]/ kfp“5g\, hltv]/ xfdL s]xL vfnL 5f]8\5f+} . xfdL ljb]zL s"6gLlt1sf] uf8Ldf 9'+uf xfGg nufp“5f} . clg p;n] lsg eGb}g ltdLx¿sf] b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff 5}g eg]/ . xfdL cfkm} c;f/df r'gfj ug]{ ukm r'6\5f+} . clg ;ftf laTg gkfp“b} r'gfj ug{ g;lsg] eg]/ cfk"mn] cfkm}nfO{ xn'sf agfp“5f} eg] lsg ljb]zLn] eGb}g ls sfdsf] ult / z}nLdf ;'wf/ ePg eg] ltdL d+l;/df klg r'gfj u/fpg ;Sb}gf+} eg]/ . xfdL 5f]/f5f]/Ln] P;Pn;L kf; ugf{;fy 5fqj[lQsf] nf]edf /fhb"tfjf;sf] rSs/ dfg{ yfN5f}+ . clg pgLx¿n] cfk\mgf] /fi6«sf] :jfy{sf] ;jfndf oL g]tfx¿nfO{ 3]/f lsg gxfn"g\ < cfk\mgf] OHht hf]ufP/ a;] g c¿n] klg OHht ug]{ x'g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef pRrtd k|hftflGqs cEof; dfq xf]Og hgtfsf] pRrtd lglwsf] e08f/0f klg xf] . o;n] :jefjtM pRrtd hg;xeflutfsf] vf]hL ub{5 . hlt w]/} hgtfaLr ljrf/sf] dGyg x'G5 Tolt g} pmhf{jfg\ gf}gL k|fKt x'G5 . o;}aLr hgtfhgtfaLr 5nkmn, g]tfg]tfaLr cGtlq{mof, g]tfg]tfaLr ;+jfbsf] jftfjf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu cfjZos Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wLsf] x/k|of; x'G5 ls zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ cg]s ts{ jf axfgfdf sdhf]/ agfO /fVg ;lsof];\ . /fhgLlts bn / hgtfaLr ;Dks{ / ;+jfb x'g g;sf];\, lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;sf];\ . ;+ljwfg;ef kIfw/ zlQmn] o:tf ;Defjgftkm{ ;r]t /x]/ zflGt ;'Joj:yfnfO{ bl/nf] / e/kbf]{ agfpg cxf]/fq lqmofzLn /xg'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg;eflj/f]wLnfO{ hgtfaf6 PSNofpg / gËofpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

g]kfnsf] ;f}efUo eGg' kb{5 ls clxn] ;a} g]kfnL ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf 5g\ . cf7bnsf] ;femf rf}tf/L g} ePsf] 5– ;+ljwfg;ef . /fk|kf / hgzlQm kf6L{n] ;d]t o;sf] v'n]/ ;d{yg u/]sf 5g\ . /fhfn] @)^# ;fn j}zfv !! ut] cf7bnsf] dfu{lrqnfO{ :jLsf/]/ cfk"m klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf g/x]sf] k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu ^@ bnx¿n] ljlwjt\ btf{ cfj]bg u/]/ cfk"mnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg nfOgdf v8f g} u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj/f]wdf ljlwjt\ s'g} kf6L{ jf ;d"xn] lg0f{o u/]sf] cfh;Dd yfxf 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf o;/L l;+u} d'n's /xg] clg ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfxf}nrflx“ gaGg] < s;/L x'g ;S5 < sxf“ s] 5 u8a8L < lsg cf7bn a;]/ o;af/] uDeL/ ;dLIff gug]{ < cf7bnsf] cfkm}leq ;d:of xf] eg] o:tf] gsRr/f]kg 5f]8\g'k¥of], xf]Og aflx/ sf]xL 5 eg] cf7bnn] b]vfpg'k¥of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;dy{gdf cf]7]elQm b]vfpg] / leqleq} Jojxf/ cGoyf ug]{ hlQsf] 3fts g]kfnsf nflu clxn] c¿ s]xL 5}g .

/fhgLlt zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] clu a9\g] xf] eg] g]kfndf ca /fhtGqn] ljbf kfpg] lglZrt 5 . s'g} JolQm jf tfutn] klg o;nfO{ l6sfpg ;Sb}g, t/ xf]Og, czflGt dlRrO/x\of], ;/sf/n] hgwgsf] ;'/Iff jf cdgr}g /fVg ;s]g eg] s;}sf] cf8axfgf / e|dsf] e/df /fhtGq k'gM af“Rg ;S5 . To;}n] g]kfndf xTof, lx+;fn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg' eg]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] rfxGff /fVg' xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"mnfO{ w]/} ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . p;dfly k|z:t cfz+sf ug{ ;Sg] 7fp“x¿ klg af“sL 5g\ . /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u ;xsfo{ u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL :jLsf/f]lQmn] dfcf]jfbL b[li6sf]0fnfO{ a'‰g u0ftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ w]/} ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . z]/axfb/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf Pdfn] zQf;Lg /x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] cfk"m jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] t/ gf]s/;“u geP/ dflns;“+u jftf{ ug]{ s'/f atfP/ /fh;+:yf k|ltsf] p;sf] dgf]lj1fg ;fj{hlgs u/]af6 p;sf] u0ftGqk|ltsf] ljZjf; slt k"0f{ jf ck"0f{ xf] eGg] s'/f u0ftGq kIfw/ ljZn]ifs;d]tnfO{ a'‰g sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] olb /fhf /xG5g\ eg] ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt pg} /xG5g\ eGg] k|ltlqmof lb“bF sf7df8f+}nufot d'n'ssf d'Vo ;x/ 7Kk kfg{ ;Sg] dfcf]jfbL /fhfn] kmfu'g & ut] df3 !( sf] k|ltufdL sbdsf] ;dy{g u/]/ v'Nnd v'Nnf jQmJo lgsfNbf lsg Tof]eGbf 7"nf] cf“wL–t'kmfg k}bf ug{ cu|;/ ePgg\ eg]/ w]/} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lbdfu x'“8]ln/x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ jf layf]Ng] lsl;daf6 sf]xL s;}af6 u}/ sfg'gL sfd gxf];\ eg]/ ;r]t /xg sxL+st}af6 To:tf] eOxfn]df lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLs} Jofkf/L–pBf]ukltnfO{ cdfgjLo oftgf lbg], wDsL lbg], hah{:tL ug]{, hUuf–hldg x8Kg], cfd hgtfnfO{ qf;–cft+sdf /fVg] ultljlw lgjf{w eO/xg'n] dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;jfndf æd'vdf /fd /fd aunLdf 5'/fÆ t ul//x]sf] 5}g < eGg] cfz+sf ;x/–ahf/df htftt} 5 .

jfO{;LPnn] /QmrGbgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{, sn+sLnufotsf :yfgdf 6«flkms lgoGq0f ug]{, sf7df8f+}nufotsf] rf]/L–8s}tLdf ;+nUg cfk/flws lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp ug]{, gfd'b ck/fwL ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{ ;'/Iff lgsfo;dIf a'emfpg] cflb sfd u/]sfnfO{ k|lqmofut q'l6sf afah'b :jfutof]Uo dflgPsf] 5, t/ o;afx]s o;n] b]vfp“b} cfPsf] c;lxi0f' cnf]stflGqs clwgfosjfbL rl/qn] o;n] u/]sf] ;sf/fTds sfdx¿nfO{ cf]em]ndf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . olb Jojxf/nfO{ ;'wf/ gug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL / jfO{;LPnsf log} ultljlwx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ afwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ / d'n's k"0f{ nf]stGq;Dd k'Ugaf6 jl~rt x'g]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf Ho]i7 / >]i7 nf]stflGqs kf6L{ xf] / s'g} klg nf]stGqjfbL zlQm nf]s cyf{t\ hgtfafx]s c¿nfO{ zlQm dfGb}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿n] cfk\mgf] ljwfg / lbdfu b'j}af6 /fhtGq x6fO;s]sf 5g\, t/ ;To s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ¿kfGt/0fk|lt cem} klg y'k|}df cfz+sf 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] /j}of oxL /lx/xg] xf] eg] u0ftGqsf] cufl8 hgjfbLsf] hk tTsfn gyfNnfg\ eGg] s;}nfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . Tof] cj:yf nf]stGqjfbL s;}n] rfx“b}g . :jefjtM sf+u|]; emg\ rfx“b}g . cfk"m nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotf;lxtsf] u0ftGqsf] dfq kIfw/ /x]sf] ljZjf; vf]O dfcf]jfbLn] lbg ;s]sf] < hgtfdfly clxn] klg HofbtL ul//xg] / k[ys\ bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{ b]Vg]lalQs} cfqmd0f ul/xfNg] bnn] nf]stflGqs d"No / k4lQ;lxtsf] u0ftGqsf] ;+/If0f u5{ eg]/ hgtfn] s;/L kTofpg] <

u0ftGq t g]kfndf o;} klg cfO;Sof], t/ To;k5fl8 s] eGg] s'/fdf hgtf, bn cndndf 5g\ . ef]lnnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;s]/ cfh df}g ;f“w]sf 5g\ . Tof] df}gtf v'nfpg dfcf]jfbLn] ;S5– xltof/n] hGdfPsf] af]nL, Jojxf/ / cx+sf/nfO{ ztk|ltzt abn]/ . dfcf]jfbLsf] nf]stflGqs cfbz{k|ltsf] k|lta4tf / Jojxf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfOk'u]sf] cg'e"lt g]kfnLn] u/]sf] lbg ;a} g]kfnLn] cfkm} eGg] 5g\– u0ftGq lhGbfjfb .

/fli6«o lgsf;sf nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng

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zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/kZrft klg gof‘ ;z:q Pj+ ;+ul7t ;d"xsf] pTklQsf sf/0f lx+;fTds ultljlw / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f ;'/Iff l:ylt sdhf]/ x“'b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfP/ ;/sf/ dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / hghflt dxf;+3sf dfux¿ k"/f ug]{tkm{ cu|;/ b]lvP klg k|lqmofsf] cefjsf sf/0f ;dfwfgsf] k|of; bL3{sfnLg x'g]df cfz+sf ug{ ;lsG5 . …hgo'4Úsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 dxŒjk"0f{ Ph]08fsf ¿kdf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] ;fy{stf kfpg g;Sbf b]zdf hf/L zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg sl7g x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kmntM ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf / gof‘ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] k|of; klg cj?4 x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . b]zdf sfg'gL zf;g axfnL x'g g;Sbf jt{dfg åGåpk|fGt cj:yfdf a9\bf] c/fhstfsf sf/0f zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ c;kmn x'gaf6 hf]ufpg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .

nf]stGq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og, t/ o;n] cfd gful/sdf ljBdfg c;Gt'li6nfO{ cleJoQm ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . g]kfndf klg nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf / zflGt k|lqmofsf] k|f/De;“u} b]zdf h/f uf8]sf] k'/ftgjfbL ;f]r / ;fdGtL ;+/rgfsf sf/0f cf]em]ndf kfl/Psf ;d"xx¿ ljz]ifu/L dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, dw];, ckfËnufotsf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf ;/f]sf/x¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g k'u]sf] kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] Jofks ;kmntfsf k5fl8 klg ljBdfg ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts lje]b tyf s'/LtL, cfly{s ljifdtf / /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d"xsf] ;xeflutfsf] ;jfnn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP .

/fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0fsf qmddf ljb|f]xLdf dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;xefuL ePsf] cGtl/d ljwflosf–;+;b\ / ;/sf/sf] u7g eP klg b]zdf k"0f{ zflGtsf] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k"j{df dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, uf]Ot / Hjfnf l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{ / r'/]–efj/ Pstf ;dfhb]lv klZrddf yf¿jfg d'lQm df]rf{sf] g]t[Tjdf lx+;fTds jf cw{–lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng hf/L 5g\ . To;}u/L hghflt, dlxnf, blnt, ckfËnufot cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf ;jfnx¿ klg ;Daf]wg ug{ /fHo c;Ifd eO/x]sf] 5 . /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] o; cleofgdf ;+ul7t ;d"xx¿af6 ;+rfng x'g] o:tf cfGbf]ngn] nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfp“5 / zflGt k|lqmoflj/fwL tŒjx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t x'g] cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k b]zdf hf/L zflGt k|lqmof kl/0ffdd'vL x'g ;Qm}g / b]zdf åGå k'gM rls{g] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

g]kfndf ;d:t zflGt k|lqmofdf pk]Iff ul/Psf] hg;xeflutfsf] ;jfn clxn] /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ 3f“8f] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . zflGt jftf{sf qmddf cf}krfl/stfsf gfddf ko{j]Ifs cfdGq0f ul/P klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] d:of}bfsf qmddf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfox¿sf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ k"0f{tM gsfg'{sf ;fy} pgLx¿;“u ;DalGwt ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cf}krfl/stf;d]t k"/f ul/Pg . kl/0ffd:j¿k zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] dlxgf lbg laTg gkfp“b} ;+3Lo zf;g k2lt / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL tyf k|ltlglwTjsf gf/f;lxt dw];, hghflt, dlxnfnufot em08} #) ;d"xx¿ cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ . ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu ;sf/fTds /x]sf] k|ltj4tf ;fj{hlgs eP klg oyfy{df ;d:of ;dfwfgdf Odfgbfl/tf b]lv“b}g . To;}n] hghflt / dw];L kmf]/dsf cfGbf]ng tTsfnLg ¿kdf yflt nfUg] b]lvP klg cGo ;z:q tyf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;d"xsf aLrdf ;fd"lxs jftf{ geP;Dd b]zdf ljBdfg jt{dfg /fli6«o lgsf; lgSng ;Qm}g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP klg /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmoftkm{ pGd'v x'g ;Qm}g .

df:…uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngÚn] s'g} /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f tyf ljrf/wf/fnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu nf]stflGqs ;dfhn] ;fd"lxs 5nkmndfkm{t lgsf;sf pkfox¿ klxrfgsf nflu cjnDag ug]{ k2lt dfq xf], h;df ;xefuLx¿ d]rsf] rf/}lt/ cfdg]–;fdg] a;]/ /rgfTds cGtlq{mof ub{5g\ . ljZjsf cGo b]zx¿sf] cg'ejcg';f/ zflGt k|lqmof tyf ;Demf}tfdf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf dWo:ystf{, ;xhstf{, ko{j]Ifs / ;fIfLsf] x}l;ot :jLsf/]sf] kfOG5, t/ g]kfndf zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/ cf7 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf lg0f{ox¿ eP klg Jojxf/df ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf x:tfIf/ ePsfn] cGo s'g} klg kIfsf] cl:tTj b]lv“b}g eg] zflGt ;Demf}tfk|lt x'g'kg]{ ;fd"lxs lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 7x5{ . ;fydf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng x'g g;Sbf g} zflGt jftf{sf qmddf clwsf+z lg0f{ox¿ uf]Ko ¿kdf x'g uPsf lyP, h'g cfh b]zdf /fhgLlts cGof}n, cl:y/tf / lbzfljxLgtf ;[hgf ug{df 6]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn cyf{t\ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdfkm{t zflGt ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf b]zdf t'ngfTds ¿kdf zflGt k|lqmof ;kmntftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] kfOG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf b'O{ d'n'sx¿ nfOa]l/of / l;o/f lnof]gdf zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ;fd"lxs k|ltj4tf / lhDd]jfl/tf ePsf sf/0f l9n} eP klg åGåaf6 zflGttkm{ ¿kfGtl/t x'g] nIf0f b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . cu:t @))# df x:tfIfl/t nfOa]l/ofsf] zflGt ;Demf}tfdf @) /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP eg] h'nfO !((( sf] l;o/f lnof]gsf] zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ;/sf/ / l/ef]n';g/L o'gfO6]8 k|mG6nufot 6f]uf], a'ls{gf kmf;f], nfOa]l/of / gfOh]l/ofsf /fi6«kltx¿, cfOef]/L sf]:6 / ufgfsf ljb]z dGqLx¿, clk|msL o'lgog, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, Osf]jf;, sdgj]Nysf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;d]t ;fIfLsf] x}l;ot lgefPsf lyP . o;}u/L cu:t @))) df ;DkGg c¿iff ;Demf}tfdf a'?08Lsf] ;+;b / ;/sf/;lxt !* /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lyof] . cfOef]/L sf]:6sf] hgj/L @))# sf] zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ;/sf/;lxt !! /fhgLlts bnx¿ / hgj/L !(($ df ;DkGg Ujf6]dfnfsf] zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ;]gf, /fhgLlts If]q tyf s"6gLlts lgof]u, ;/sf/ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .

;fd"lxs 5nkmn tyf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf nflu ;a}eGbf pNn]vgLo / pkof]uL pbfx/0f blIf0f clk|msfsf] lng ;lsG5 . ljZjdf g} ;kmn zflGt k|lqmof 7flgg] / zflGt tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf nflu pbfx/0fLo dflgPsf] blIf0f clk|msfdf zflGt k|lqmofsf ;dodf b]zsf x/]s If]qsf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] kfOG5 . pQm ;Dd]ngdf b]zsf s"n @^ ;d"xn] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP eg] d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf ;+3–;+:yfx¿, ;/sf/ tyf ;'/Iff lgsfox¿, /Ëe]b zf;gdf :jtGq cl:tTjdf /x]sf :j3f]lift /fHosf g]tfx¿, Jofkf/L, >lds ;+u7g, k/Dk/fut tyf rr{sf g]tfx¿n] zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnsf] åGå tyf zflGt k|lqmof df}lns ePsfn] blIf0f clk|msf jf cGo s'g} b]zsf cg'ejx¿ x'ax' sfof{Gjog ptfg{ c;Dej x'G5 . ;+qmd0faf6 zflGttkm{ ¿kfGt/0f eO/x]sf cGo b]zx¿df uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngh:tf ;fd"lxs cGtlq{mofsf] zflGt ;Demf}tfdfly x:tfIf/sf ;dodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kfOG5, t/ g]kfndf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngljgf zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf sf/0f lx+;fTds åGå pGd'ng x'g'sf] ;f“6f] gof‘ ;z:q ;d"x ;+ul7t x'g uO{ /fHo c/fhstftkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] zflGt ;Demf}tfkZrftsf] cjlwdf b]vfk/]sf If]qLo, hftLo, juL{o, n}+lus / cNok;+Vos ;d'bfosf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ / b]zdf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] ljsNk 5}g .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] ;+of]hg g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnon] ug'{kb{5 eg] k/fdz{bftfsf x}l;otdf ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ lbOg'kb{5 . ;Dd]ngdf ljwflosf–;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿, uf]Ot / Hjfnf l;+xsf b'O{ t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{, ls/ft js{;{ kf6L{, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, r'/]–efj/ Pstf ;dfh, hghflt dxf;+3, blnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3, dlxnf ;'/Iff bafa ;d"x, ckfË tyf åGåkLl8t ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx¿, a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf kl/jf/x¿sf] ;dfhsf ;]gf, k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L, dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf, >lds ;+u7gx¿, u};; tyf dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ng, k];fut dxf;+3, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3 / cGo /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg hft–hflt, efiff–efifL, ju{, ;d'bfo / k];fsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fOg'kb{5 .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] hfb" geP klg ;fd"lxs jftf{sf] 9f]sf cjZo vf]Ng d2t k'¥ofp“5 . åGåpk|fGt o; hl6n kl/l:yltdf /fHoaf6 ls:tfaGbL ¿kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ kxn cJofjxfl/s ePsfn] b]zdf p7]sf ;z:q tyf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf cfjfhx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L, a[xt\ / ;fd"lxs ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/g} kb{5 . ;fydf b]zsf x/]s If]q tyf ;d'bfosf] cl:tTjnfO{ dfGotf lbg] cj;/ ePsfn] /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] o; dxŒjk"0f{ ;dodf cfd gful/ssf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfodf ;'lglZrt ug{ / zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogdfkm{t b]znfO{ u[xo'4sf] ;+s6af6 hf]ufpg uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g ;Sb5 .

n]vs dfgjclwsf/sdL{ tyf åGå ;dfwfg cEof;stf{ x'g'x'G5 .

peace.sb@gmail.com

zflGt ;Dd]ngdf sf]O/fnf / k|r08sf] k|z+;f

Clif wdnf, sf]l/ofaf6

l;cf]nsf] eJo, ;'Gb/ clg zfGt b/af/ . hxf“ zflGtsf] k|ltdf oqtq 6f“luPsf lyP / Wjlg k|jflxt eO/x]sf] lyof] . 8f= ;'g Dof]ª d'gn] pQm b/af/df ljZjel/sf zflGtsfdLsf] ;Gb]z 6f“;]sf lyP . d]/f] cf“vf dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg lbOPsf] b'O{ ;Gb]zx¿df uof]– Pp6f, ljZjsf] dxfzlQm ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt hh{ 8An" a'; / csf]{ qmflGtgfos Pj+ g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 k7fOPsf] ;Gb]z lyof] . zflGtsf nflu sfdgf ul/Psf] b'O{dWo] sf]O/fnfsf] ;Gb]z / pkxf/nfO{ d'gn] ljz]if dxŒj lbPsf lyP .

sf]O/fnfaf6 k7fOPsf] ;u/dfyfsf] ;'Gb/ b[ZonfO{ snfTds ¿kdf ptfl/Psf] b[Zo;lxtsf] pkxf/df d]/f] cf“vf s]xLa]/ x/fof] . PDa];]8/ km/ lk; ln8/l;k ;]ldgf/df ;xefuL x'g cfPsfn] klg x'g'k5{– d]/f] dgdf zflGt / g]t[Tj;DaGwL ljleGg k|Zg pAhg yfn] . ;u/dfyfsf] b]z g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf xf]nf < gf]a]n k'/:sf/sf k|an bfa]bf/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ xf]nf < pxf“sf] xftdf xft ldnfP/ lx“l8/x]sf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|r08, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, clds z]/rg, e/tljdn ofbj, gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] / ;LkL d}gfnL;“usf] ;xofqf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntf;Dd k'Unf <

d oL k|Zgsf pQ/ vf]Hb} lyP“ . 8f= d'g zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt k|jrg lb“b} lyP . pgL zflGtsf nflu d]nldnfk, k|ltj4tf / w}o{sf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lb“b} lyP . pgsf] k|jrg;“u 8'Ab} ubf{ d]/f] Wofg g]kfnlt/} kmls{of] . g]kfnL g]tfx¿df lbuf] zflGtsf] k|flKtsf nflu 8f= d'gn] eg]h:t} d]nldnfk, k|ltj4tf / w}o{sf] sfdgf dgdg} ug{ yfn]+ . !@) b]zsf k|ltlglwsf] aLrdf x/fpg] cj:yf eP klg ;Dd]nge/ g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofaf/] rf;f] /fVg]sf] w'O/f]n] rfx]/ klg x/fpg ;lsg“ . g]kfndf zflGt k|lqmof s;/L ;kmntfdf k'Ub}5 < ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gf]e]Da/df xf]nf < log} k|Zgsf ;fy pgLx¿ hlt lh1f;' aGb} lyP, d uj{sf ;fy pQ/ lbg nfnflot lyP“ . e|d0fsf bf}/fg d}n] zflGt k|lqmof ;kmntfk"j{s cufl8 a9\g'sf] sf/0f elglbP“ . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] c8fg, ltn:dL JolQmTj / b[9 :jefjaf/] v'n:t kf/]+ . k|r08sf] Tofu, pbf/tf / nrstf;“u} dfwj g]kfnsf] dWodfuL{ / uDeL/ z}nLsf] JofVof ul/lbP“ . zflGt ;Dd]ngdf cfpg]x¿n] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ljZjsf cGo b]zsf t'ngfdf k[ys\ b]v] . o'lge;{n lk; km]8/];g g]kfn zfvfsf dxf;lrj Psgfy 9sfnn] xfd|f] 6f]nLsf tkm{af6 sfo{kq k|:t't u/]kl5 cGo ;xefuLn] xfdLnfO{ czflGtsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] jt{dfgsf] ;fIfLsf ¿kdf x]g{ yfn] . o;n] xfdLnfO{ yk uj{jflGjt agfof] . xfdLn] lbuf] zflGtsf lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] g]kfnsf gful/ssf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ kfO/x]sf lyof}+ .

sf]l/ofdf zflGt ;Dd]ng x'“b} ubf{ k"j{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfOk'u]sf lyP . gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ ljh]tf *@ jlif{o g]tfn] zflGtsf] bLk af]s]sf lyP . pgn] nueu cfkm\g} pd]/sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] pT;fx / k|ltj4tfsf] v'n]/ k|z+;f u/] . klxnf] e]6d} …sf]O/fnf dfO lx/f]Ú eg]sf pgn] *% jlif{o g]tfsf] g]kfnnfO{ lbuf] zflGtdf k'¥ofP/} 5f8\g] c7f]6df dxfg\ g]tfsf] rl/q kfPsf] atfP . cfkm"eGbf h]7f eO{sg klg sf]O/fnfn] cf7 bnnfO{ Ps agfP/ hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kf/]sf] clg ljleGg cj/f]wnfO{ kf/ ub}{ ;z:q ljb|f]xdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df Nofpg of] xb;Ddsf] ;kmntf xfl;n ug'{nfO{ c;fdfGo / dxfdfgjn] ug]{ sfo{ eGb} v'n]/ k|z+;f u/] . sf]O/fnfnfO{ Pl;ofs} dxfg\ g]tf egL ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xn] k|z+;f u/]sf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} ljZjs} dxfzlQm cd]l/sfsf k"j{ /fi6«kltn] pgnfO{ ljZjs} dxfg\ g]tfsf] k+lQmdf pEofPsf 5g\ . o;n] sf]O/fnfsf] prfO“nfO{ dfq geP/ l;+uf] g]kfn / zflGtsfdL g]kfnLsf] lz/ p“rf] agfPsf] 5 . lxdfnL /fi6«df cfP/ zflGtsf] kxndf an k'¥ofOlbPsf]df sf]O/fnfn] x[bob]lv wGojfb lbg e'Ng'ePg . pxf“n] sf6{/ / cd]l/sL hgtfaf6 ;xof]u /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

zflGtsf nflu cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] j}b]lzs gLltnfO{ ;d]t gf3]/ sf6{/n] …cft+sjfbLÚsf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ e]6\g' cfkm}df P]ltxfl;s 36gf lyof] . k|r08nfO{ e]6]/ pgn] dfcf]jfbL;“u cd]l/sfn] ;DaGwsf] xft a9fpg'k5{ eGg] :ki6 ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . e]6sf nflu pgn] a'; k|zf;ssf] leqL rfxgfnfO{ klg gf“l3lbP . pN6} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg'kg]{df hf]8 dfq lbPgg\, a';;“u s'/f u/L ;"rLaf6 x6fpg kxn ug]{ atfP . o;n] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] cd]l/sL ;DaGw ;'w|g] cfzf a9]sf] 5, t/ a';sf cfnf]rs /x“b} cfPsf pgsf] egFO nfUg] xf] of x}g, eljiosf] ue{d} 5 . oBlk jfO{;LPnsf ultljlwsf] v'n]/ cfnf]rgf u/] klg cGtl/d ;+;b x“'b} ;/sf/df cfO;s]sfn] zflGtk|ltsf] dfcf]jfbL k|ltj4tfdf z+sf ug{ gx'g] pgsf] egfOn] zflGtsf] bLof]nfO{ km}nfPsf] 5 . csf{ g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;“u sf6{/nfO{ e]6L kms“{bf k|r08 ub\ub\ x'g'n] klg cd]l/sf;“usf] ;DaGw ;'w|g] cfzf a9fPsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . df]l/of6L{;“usf] zLto'4n] yfls;s]sf k|r08 pgL;“u xft ldnfpg nfnflot 5g\ . sfof{jlw ;lsP/ :jb]z kms{g'cl3 k|r08 / df]l/of6L{n] xft ldnfPsf] b[Zo ca 6f9f gxf]nf ls †

sf6{/n] k|wfgdGqL / k"j{ ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq e]6]gg\, /fhfjfbL / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltli7t JolQmTjx¿nfO{ ;d]t e]6] . zflGt k|lqmofsf] a'emfOdf slt klg uNtL gxf];\ eGg]df pgL lrGtgzLn lyP eGg] ;a} txsf ;“usf] e]6n] b]vfp“5 . g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L lng s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fv]sf pgn] zflGtsf nflu k"0f{ ;xof]usf] jrg lbP . x\jfO6 xfp;sf k"j{ k|d'vsf] pQm jrgn] zflGtsf ;f/yLdf pT;fx knfPsf] 5 . To;}n] sf]O/fnfn] sf6{/nfO{ cfkm" yk pT;fxL ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . zflGtsf nflu ;a}af6 ;xof]usf] cfzf ug'{ePsf pxf“sf nflu sf6{/sf] e|d0f / k|z+;fn] yk cfzf hufPsf] 5 . hLjg 5“b} cfÎgf bfh' dxfdfgj jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] kfnfb]lv yflt /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/Laf6 slt klg ljrlnt gx'g] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf pxf“sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g]tkm{ a9]sf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] 5ftfd'lg c6fpg ;Sg] w/ftn lgdf{0fdf lbg/ft vl6g'ePsf sf]O/fnf dxfgfos aGg] lbg ca 6f9f gxf]nf ls †