dfcf]jfbLn] g/f]s] cfh lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff†
b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . s'g} cgk]lIft 36gf 36]g eg] cfh a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ax'k|tLlIft ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{]5, oBlk aflx/ hlt;'s} s8f s'/f u/] klg ;Qfsf] Ps k|d'v 36s g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg rfx]sf] 5}g . pm ;s];Dd anåf/f g} ;Qf sAhf ug{] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] jf:tljs x}l;ot 5n{+u x'g]5 . aGb'ssf] e/df hgdt lgdf{0f u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] jf:tljs hgdt eg] Psbd} sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] h]7df lgjf{rg u/fpg] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 d+l;/df h;/L klg lgjf{rg ug{ cft'/ 5g\, t/ dfcf]jfbLn] jfO{;LPnnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ lgjf{rg ef“8\g] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . afn'jf6f/ ;|f]tn] lxhf] ca]/ b]zfGt/nfO{ atfPcg';f/ cfufdL d+l;/ ^, & cyjf !) dWo] Ps lbg to ul/g] 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …d+l;/ ^ ut] ;f]lrPsf] gof“ ldlt xf], lgjf{rg cfof]un] eg] & ut]sf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 / !) ut] klxnfb]lv g} ;f]lrPsf] ldlt xf] .Ú o;/L cufl8 g} cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{] clwsf/ lbO;s]sf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnsf] a}7sn] klg ef]ln lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{] cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt u/]sf] 5, t/ ef]ln ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff geP r'k nfu]/ ga:g] wDsL lbPsf] Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw eg] a}7sdf ;xeflu lyPgg\ . o;n] Pdfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgk|lt slt uDeL/ /x]5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{] t/ a}7sdf ghfg] å}w rl/q Pdfn]n] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;/L cg]sf}+ sl7gtf, k|lts"n zflGt ;'/Iff / ;xofqL bnx¿sf] c;xof]usf sf/0f klg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfhaf6 d'n'snfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] dxfo1df k|j]z u/fp“b} 5g\ .
cf7 bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;+oGqsf] a}7skl5 ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqLkl5sf al/i7 dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] lxhf] kqsf/x¿;“u eg]– ædlGqkl/ifb\sf] ef]lnsf] a}7sdf cfh ePsf lg0f{ox¿ k|:t't x'g]5g\ / ef]ln g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsg] 5 .Æ
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, s[i0f l;6f}nf, Pdfn]sf cgf}krfl/s k|ltlglw eLd /fjn, dfcf]jfbLsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, k|hftflGqsdf ljdn]Gb| lglw, jfddf]rf{sf ;LkL d}gfnL, g]dlskfsf k|]d ;'jfn / ;b\efjgfsf /fh]Gb| dxtf] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf pkl:yt lyP . a}7ssf] k|d'v ljifo ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt tf]lsg' lyof] . s]xL lbg klxn] ;DkGg cf7 bnsf] a}7sdf d+l;/ !) ut]sf nflu ldlt tf]Sg] ;xdlt e};s]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] xKtf lgjf{rg cfof]un] d+l;/ & ut]sf nflu ldlt tf]Sg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] sf/0fa; s'g} 7fp“df lgjf{rg :ylut eP d+l;/ dlxgfleq} r'gfj ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] u/L of] lbg 5gf}6 u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 oxL lbgsf nflu ;xdt eP . of] lbg r'gfj x'“bf cfOtaf/;Dddf s]xL kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff x'g ;Sg] egL lgjf{rg k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . oxL a}7sn] sd{rf/Lnufotsf cfGbf]ngx¿ jftf{åf/f 6'Ëf] nufpg], dw];L hghflt, cflbjf;Lsf ;d:ofx¿af/] cf7 bn Ps :j/df ;femf ;d:ofsf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g] eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
cf7 bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;+oGqsf] of] a}7s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ljz]if kxndf lxhf] ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] xf] . lxhf] of] ;+oGqsf] a}7s ga;f];\ egL Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw g} k7fPg, eLd /fjn eg] pkl:yt lyP, t/ pgn] a}7snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} eg]– …d cf}krfl/s k|ltlglw xf]Og, kf6L{n] dnfO{ To:tf] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . d cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf cfPsf] x'“ .Ú cGo ;a} bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ cf}krfl/s ¿kd} ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . a}7s 8fSbf ;a}nfO{ Pp6} ;"rgf uPsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] a}7ssf] ;'?d} of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L k7fPsf lyP . Pdfn]sf] cf}krfl/s pkl:ylt lsg ePg eGg] k|Zgdf Pdfn]sf cgf}krfl/s k|ltlglw eLd /fjnn] eg]– dnfO{ yfxf ePg .
otf r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg] ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf k|ltlglw gk7fpg] / ptf ef]ln r'gfjsf] ldlt gtf]lsP k|wfgdGqL x6fpg kxn ug]{ egL dxf;lrjsf cleJolQm cfpg'n] oxf“ klg Pdfn]sf] å}w rl/q g} k|s6 eof] . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lxhf] bf]nvfdf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ldltsf nflu Ps lbg] clN6d]6d lbPsf lyP . of] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs lyof] . To;}sf/0f g]kfnsf cleJolQmx¿ lxh} ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf 5g\ . otf ;+oGqsf] a}7s rln/x“bf ptf Pdfn]sf sf7df8f}+d} /x]sf g]tf cd[t af]x/f a}7saf/] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] egL kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfO/x]sf lyP . Pdfn]nfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg eg] Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjn s;/L Toxf“ k'u] eGg] cfkm}+ Pp6f pQ/ aGb5 . Pdfn]n] h:tf];'s} av]8f v8f u/] klg w]/} ;Defjgf 5– ldlt cfh} tf]lsg] 5 .
dGqL kf}8]nsf cg';f/ cf7 bnaLr klxn] g} ;xdlt e};s]sf] x'“bf of] ljifo ca dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o eP k'Ug] cj:yfdf 5 . pgn] bfjL u/]cg';f/ cfh cfOtaf/ g} lg0f{o x'g]5, t/ o;sf nflu lgoldteGbf 5'§} a}7s a:g'kg]{5 . ;f]daf/ lgoldt a}7ssf] Pp6f af/ xf] . aLrdf ljz]if kl/l:ylt plAhPg eg] dGqL kf}8]nsf] bfjLcg';f/ g} cfh} ldlt tf]lsg ;Qm5 .
dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf jfO{;LPndfk{mt r'gfjsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/ layf]Nb} u}/x]sf] 5 . of] qmd slt;Dd a9\b} 5 eg] ;/sf/nfO{ r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg;d]t sl7g kl//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf ultljlwdfly cGo bnn] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;xof]uL Pp6f bn Pdfn] t k|wfgdGqL x6fpg];Ddsf] cEof;df nfu]sf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf cft+sk"0f{ ultljlwk|lt ;fdfGo ¿ksf] k|ltlqmof;d]t JoQm ul//x]sf] 5}g . Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] lxhf] klg ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;dodf r'gfj geP To;sf] bf]if k|wfgdGqLn] lng'kg]{, cfk"mx¿ To;sf] s'g} bf]ifL gx'g], r'gfjsf] ldlt gtf]lsP k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg cfk"mn] kxn ug]{;Ddsf wf/0ff pgLaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\, t/ lge{oo'Qm jftfj/0fsf nflu k|wfgdGqL bf]ifL ls dfcf]jfbL eGg] pgn] 5'6\ofpg cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . ;a}lt/af6 r'gfjsf nflu ckx/0f, c/fhstf, 8/, wDsL / qf;sf] jftfj/0f d]6\g'kg]{ eGg] dfu pl7/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«leq dfq xf]Og, of] s'/f cGt/f{li6«o txaf6 klg k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . eok"0f{ jftfj/0fnfO{ emg\ a[l4 u/fp“b} nfg] sfd dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPnn] ul//x]sf] 5 . To;k|lt Pdfn] g]tf g]kfn a]va/ e}m 5g\, t/ of] ljifo a]va/ /xg]rflx+ xf]Og . ;ft ;d'b|kfl/af6 klg To:t} k|ltlqmof cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
/fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]un] lxhf] dfq} dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+:yf jfO{;LPnn] b]zdf s:tf] cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] 5 / To;sf lj?4 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] JoQm u/]sf k|lta4tf emg\emg\ slt lkmtnf x'“b}5g\ tyf jfO{;LPnsf o:tf ultljlw slt lrGtfof]Uo 5g\ egL Pp6f nfdf] ljj/0f g} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3 ;a}sf] ;femf ;+:yf xf] . To;n] b]v]sf / n]vsf ljj/0fdf s'g} cfu|x–b'/fu|x x'“b}g eGg] k|i6 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldltsf af/] ;'emfj lbg cf7 bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ 5nkmndf /x]sf a]nf jfO{;LPnn] c/fhgLlts, cdfgjLo / dfgj xs–clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf ljZjJofkL ¿kaf6} Wofg hfg'kg]{ u/L sfo{ ul//x]sf]k|lt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] pQm cfof]usf] jQmJo cfPsf] xf] . b'O{ k[i7 !# kl/R5]bdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] of] jQmJodf s'g} Pp6f kl/R5]b To:tf] 5}g, hxf“ jfO{;LPnsf HofbtLx¿ pNn]v gePsf] xf];\ . ut jif{sf] l8;]Da/df hlGdPsf] jfO{;LPnn] ToxL a]nfb]lv dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lvNnL p8fp“b} cfkm\gf ultljlwnfO{ cBfjlws sfod /fv]sf] 5 . cfof]u eG5– …af/Daf/ k|lta4tf hgfP klg To;cg'¿ksf] Jojxf/ ePsf] 5}g .Ú ax'bnLo k4ltsf lat]sf 8]9 bzsdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf o'jfx¿sf o:tf ;+:yf 5g\ . ltgLx¿k|lt ha /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 o:tf] cf/f]k nufpg' k/]g, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPn hlGdPsf] ;ftf}+ dlxgf klg k"/f gx'“b} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 8/, wDsL, ckx/0f / ;Qf/f]x0f e};s]kl5 klg ;/sf/L ;fwg;d]t c;fdflhs tŒjn] h:t} u/L sAhfdf lng] / ;/sf/;“u} lkm/f}tL dfUg];Ddsf sfd ug]{ cfk/flws ;d"xsf ¿kdf kl/lrt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPnsf] gfp“ g} pNn]v u/]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] olt nfdf] jQmJo k|sflzt ug'{ tyf To:tf ultljlw g/f]s];Dd dfgjclwsf/sf] kIf lrGtgLo aGg] egL atfOg'n] dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPn b]zleq s] ul//x]5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . cd]l/sfn] af/Daf/ eGb} cfPsf] 5– dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ ;'lw|Psf] 5}g . o:t} jftfj/0fdf s'g} klg r'gfj x'g ;Q}mg . g]kfnsf nflu gjlgo'Qm cd]l/sL /fhb"t gfG;L kfj]nn] ToxL s'/f bf]xf]¥ofOg\, h'g s'/f sfo{sfn ;s]/ b]z lkmg{ nfu]sf h]D; Pkm d]fl/of6L{n] eGg] u/]sf lyP . gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t kfj]n clxn] g]kfn cfO;s]sL 5}gg\ . pgn] cd]l/sL l;g]6sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf g} To:tf] k|ltlqmof lbPsL x'g\ . o;sf] cy{ xf]– cd]l/sL l;g]6n] klg dfcf]jfbLsf c/fhs ultljlwnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf] 5 . gfG;Ln] cd]l/sL l;g]6df dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPnsf af/] elgg\– …^ dlxgfcl3 jfO{;LPn u7g ePkl5 To;dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cfkm"n] JoQm u/]sf k"j{ ;xdltx¿ pNn+3g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jfO{;LPn u7g ePkl5 g]kfndf lx+;f, ckx/0f tyf anhkm\tLsf 36gf a9]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL l;g]6nfO{ g]kfnsf] l:ylt atfp“b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú
dfcf]jfbLn] cd]l/sL k"j{ /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/;“u cft+sjfbL laNnf x6fOlbg g]kfndf cg'/f]w u/]s} xKtf cd]l/sL l;g]6n] g]kfnsf nflu gjlgo'Qm /fhb"t;“u g]kfnsf] j:t'l:yltsf af/] ;'g'jfO u/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlwsf af/] ljb]zdf ag]sf] o:tf] wf/0ff oxf“ dRrfOPsf] cft+ssf b[Zox¿af6 ag]sf 5g\ . o:tf b[Zox¿sf gd'gf slt;Dd alg;s]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLsf efudf k/]sf dGqfnocGtu{tsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf jfxgx¿ sAhfdf lnP/ ToxL ;/sf/;“u lkm/f}tL dfUg] sfd;Dd x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL o'jfaf6 b]vfOg] u/]sf o:tf b[ZonfO{ ;DalGwt dGqLx¿ 6'n'6'n' x]g{ afWo 5g\ . dft[sf ofbj jgdGqL x'g\ . s'g} klg s'/fsf] k|ltlqmof lbg pgL ;w}+ tTk/ b]lvG5g\ . k|wfgdGqL;d]tk|lt d'v 5f8\g] dGqLsf ¿kdf pgL kl/lrt 5g\, t/ pgs} jg dGqfnosf] ;/sf/L uf8L dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] sAhfdf lnP/ 5f]8]sf 5}gg\, pgL eg] df}g 5g\ . ;/sf/L jfxg sAhfdf lng' k"/} cfk/flws sfo{ xf], t/ dfcf]jfbL dGqLsf nflu of] af]Ng] ljifo;Dd ePg . o;n] :ki6 kf5{– dfcf]jfbLsf o'jf;“u g]tfx¿ gtd:ts 5g\ . /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ck|ToIf ¿kdf g]tfx¿sf] nfrf/LnfO{ lxhf]sf] jQmJodf k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .
clxn];Dd hgtfsf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . Pdfn] g]tf o;af/] df}g 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf] s'g} ;+ul7t lj/f]w ug{ pgLx¿ rfx“b}gg\ . o;} xKtf dfcf]jfbL jfO{;LPnsf HofbtLlj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jfx¿ d}bfgdf plqg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\, t/ otf dfwj g]kfnx¿ k|wfgdGqL x6fpg'kg]{ egL dGtJo ;fj{hlgs u/]/ /fhgLltdf emg\ t/ntf yKg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;} klg Pdfn]af6 ;/sf/n] slxNo} ;xof]u kfPg . dxŒjk"0f{ b:tfj]hx¿df gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]v]/ ;/sf/nfO{ sdhf]/ kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfkm} ;/sf/df /x]/ cfkm} ;/sf/n] v'§f sdfPsf], ;/sf/n] b/af/;“u ldNg uPsf], ;/sf/n] /fhfnfO{ af]s]sf]h:tf cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf] Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwj g]kfnn] t bf]nvfdf k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] k|:tfj g} u/] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g+Uofpg, xf]Rrfpg vf]Hbf pgL cfkm}+rflx+ …vnf;LÚ aGg k'u] . bf]nvfsf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf pgn] eg]– …vnf;L bf]ifL x'“b}g .Ú ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg k|wfgdGqLs} sf/0f gePsf] k'li6 ug{ / cfkm" s'g} bf]ifL gePsf] jf r'gfj x'g g;Sg'df cfkm" s'g} sf/0f gePsf] k|i6 kfg{ pgn] k|wfgdGqLafx]ssf cfkm"x¿ ;a} ævnf;LÆ ePsf] pbfx/0f g} lbP . Pdfn] hgcfGbf]ng 5f8]/ ;/sf/df uPsf] bn xf] . hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn x'“bf To;sf] Psnf}6L >]o cfkm"n] lng vf]h]sf] To;a]nfsf] ;TonfO{ s;}n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . h]7df ;+ljwfg;ef gx'g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f ;+;baf6 P]g kfl/t gx'g' klg xf] . Pdfn] ;+;bdf Pp6f 7"nf] zlQm lyof], t/ p;n] slxNo} P]g lgdf{0ftkm{ ;xof]u u/]g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu kl5Nnf]k6s dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;+;bdf k|:tfj nUof] . Tof] k|:tfj cf7 bnsf] ;xdltdf ;/sf/df ;xefuL ;a} dGqLaf6 cg'df]bg eP/ uPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] ;+;bdf k'u]/rflx+ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj nUof] . oL ljj/0fx¿af6 st} Pdfn] klg r'gfjsf ljkIfdf dfxf]n agfpg nfu]sf] t xf]Og eGg] z+sf plAhPsf] 5 .
æzflGt–;Demf}tf pNn+3gÆ
sf7df8f}+ . dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRr cfof]usf] g]kfn sfof{non] ut d] dlxgfdf dfq} dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] @$ hgfsf] ckx/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . jfO{;LPnsf] HofbtLx¿sf ;DaGwdf lxhf] Ps l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ g]kfn sfof{non] ;f] s'/f atPsf] xf] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ckx/0f ul/Psfx¿nfO{ c1ft :yndf lnP/ aofg lnOPsf] / w]/} 36gfx¿df s'6\g] tyf 5f8\g'eGbf cufl8 wDsL lbg] sfo{;d]t jfO{;LPnn] u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{df eg]sf] 5– jfO{;LPnn] k'ln;n] s'g} klg ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxL gu/]sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] sfo{nfO{ hfoh 7x¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLaf6 P]ltxfl;s zflGt–;Demf}tf / 3/]n' P]g–sfg'gsf] ;d]t uDeL/ pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{df cufl8 elgPsf] 5– jfO{;LPnsf] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gn] 8/–qf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPn dfcf]jfbLsf] cleGg c+u ePsf sf/0f ;a} lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] lng'k5{ . sfof{non] jfO{;LPnnfO{
dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] jfO{;LPnsf ;DaGwdf :ki6 af]Ng'kg]{ ;d]t atfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] ;/sf/L lgsfox¿n] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g ug]{ h'g;'s} sfo{df x:tIf]k ug'{kg]{ / cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . k|x/LnfO{ ;/sf/sf] tk{maf6 k"0f{ ;xof]u x'g'kg]{;d]t ;f] sfof{non] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] l/kf]6{df eg]sf] 5– of] xKtf xfd|f] sfof{non] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ e]6]/ xfd|f] lj:t[t l/kf]6{ a'emfOPsf] 5 .
l/kf]6{sf dxŒjk"0f{ a'“bfx¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ M
– jfO{;LPnn] /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf cj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
– hUuf;DaGwL ljjfbx¿ ljz]if ¿kn] p7]sf 5g\ .
– ;a}eGbf a9L ckx/0f klZrd / dWoIf]qdf ePsf] 5 .
– d] dlxgfdf dfq @$ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .
– k|x/LnfO{ bf]ifL b]vfP/ jfO{;LPnn] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfknfO{ hfoh 7x¥ofpg] k|of; ub}{5g\ .
– zflGt–;Demf}tf tyf cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5 .
– lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] lng'k5{ .
sf/afxL lsg /f]lsof] <
sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbgdf klg /fli6«o 9's'6L vf]n]/ hyfefjL k};f ;f6\g df}sf lbPsf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL ug{ egL /fodfemL cfof]un] l;kmfl/; u/]sf /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{dflysf] sf/afxL lsg /f]lsof] eGg] lh1f;f a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . To;dfly lagf Ifltk"lt{ s/f/sf] cGTo u/]/ ljb]zL kf6L{nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPsf], lagf cfwf/ 8n/ ;6xL b'ljwf a9fPsf]h:tf cfwf bh{ghlt d'2fdfly 5fgljg rln/x] klg ueg{/dfly clVtof/n] sf/afxLsf] s'g} l;kmfl/; gug'{ tyf kf;kf]6{ /4 gugf{n] cfdhgtfdf clVtof/s} ljZj;gLotfdfly k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;af/] clVtof/n] ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ tLgk6s aofgdf af]nfP/ k|f/lDes txd} bf]ifL b]lvPkl5 b]z 5f8\g /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . o;n] cfdhgtfdf bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL x'g] ;DaGwdf s]xL cf; k}bf u/fPsf] lyof] . /fi6«sf] ;du| 9's'6Lsf] lhDdf lbOPsf JolQmsf] /fxbfgL hkmt x'g' eg]sf] ;fgf] s'/f xf]Og . ueg{/ e§/fO{n] lgikIf 5fgljgsf nflu clVtof/sf] /fxbfgL /f]Ssfaf6 dfq} klg kb 5f]8\g'kb{Yof] . hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng bafpg /fi6«sf] 9's'6L rnfpg] JolQm;“u To:tf] g}ltstf vf]Hg' cfk}mdf xf:of:kb xf], t/ k|f/lDes cWoogaf6 g} b]z 5f]8\g] cfz+sf ePkl5 clVtof/n] To:tf clwsf/Ldfly t'?Gt} sf/afxL ;'? ug'{kb{Yof] . t/ eof] pN6f], clxn] ueg{/ e§/fO{sf ;fd' clVtof/ g} e'mSg k'u]sf] 5 . ;"qx¿ eG5g\– clVtof/n] aofg lnO{ /f]s]kl5sf yf]/} lbgdf n]gb]gsf w]/} 7"nf v]n rn]/ e§/fO{dfly sf/afxL /f]lsg k'u]sf] 5 . /fodfemL cfof]usf bf]ifLx¿
ueg{/ e§/fO{s} l;sf]df nfu]/ ;a} d'Qm x'g] t'NofOg] ;+s]tx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . axfnjfnf s'g} klg kbflwsf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfon] /fxbfgL hkmt ug'{kg]{ txsf] ck/fw u/]sf] 7x/ e};s]kl5 cg';Gwfg / sf/afxLsf] tx a9\b} hfg'kg]{ xf], t/ eof] pN6f] . cleof]uLsf ;fd' cg';Gwfg g} e'mSof] . o;;“u} clVtof/n] yfn]sf] cGo ljifodflysf] cg';Gwfgsf] cy{ klg d]l6g yfn]sf] 5 . /fodfemL cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbg /fi6« a}+ssf] 9's'6L vf]n]sf] egL sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]afx]s 8n/ ;6xL ;'ljwf a9fPsf], Ps ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ dfl;s *) xhf/ kfl/>lds lbPsf]h:tfb]lv cGt/f{li6«o k/fdz{bftf s]kLPd\hLnfO{ ug]{ eg]sf] sfd gubf{ lng'kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ glnO{ /fi6«nfO{ 7"nf] wg/fzL gf]S;fgL kf/]sf] cflb h:tf ei6frf/sf uDeL/ 36gfx¿df clVtof/n] 5fgljg u/]sf] lyof] . o;klxn] Ps JolQmn] ljb]z e|d0f ubf{ Psk6s dfq !% ;o 8n/sf] ;6xL ;'ljwf k|fKt ub{Yof] . ueg{/ e§/fO{n] s'g} cfwf/a]u/ hltk6s e|d0f ubf{ klg k|fKt x'g] u/L klxn]sf] ;6xL b/df c+s agfP/ @ xhf/ 8n/ k'¥ofPsf lyP . b]zaf6 8n/ ljb]ztk{m aUg] of] Pp6f kfOk g} xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] @) xhf/ tna kfpg] b]zsf] Pp6f ;/sf/L lgsfosf k|d'vsf] s'g} lg0ff{os bfloTj gePsf] kb ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 dfl;s k|ToIf *) xhf/ / cGo eQf;d]t u/L Ps nfv dfl;s e''QmfgL lbOPsf] 36gf cg';Gwfgaf6 k'li6 x'“bf klg clVtof/af6 o:tf kmfOnx¿ lsg yGSofOof] eGg] k|Zg uDeL/ ¿kdf p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ueg{/nfO{ arfpg clVtof/ cfk}m ;tL hfg yfn]sf] 36gfsf] :jtGq 5fgljg x'g'kg]{ dfu hgtfaLr p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ljb]zL k/fdz{bftfnfO{ sfd g} gu/L dfl;s %) xhf/ 8n/ -#$nfv ?k}of“_ s'g} sfd} gu/L ueg{/n] e'QmfgL lbPsf lyP . ug]{ elgPsf] sfd gubf{ pN6f] Ifltk"lt{ lng'kg{]df sfd gu/sf] egL olt 7"nf] /sd gf]S;fg kf/]/ v';'Ss ;Demf}tf /4 ul/of] . ueg{/ e§/fO{sf cfly{s ck/fwsf o:tf qmda4 36gfx¿ clVtof/df k'lu;s]/ klg kmfOn ylGsg' k|f/Ded} z+sf plAhg] sfd ePsf] 5 .
!% ut] sf]O/fnsf] ;Daf]wg
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ b]zJofkL ;+ljwfg;ef k|rf/ cleofg ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ef“8\g kl5Nnf lbgx¿df ljleGg ;d"xåf/f eO/x]sf lqmofsnfksf lj?4 klg g]lj;+3 lqmofzLn x'g] ePsf] 5 .
lrtjgaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] gof“ s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ut $ / % ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] cfufdL !% ut] sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/df cfd;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;efnfO{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ x'g]5 . o;nuQ} !$ j6} c~rndf ;d]t cfd;ef ul/g] g]lj;+3 pkfWoIf e"k]Gb|h+u zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . g]lj;+3sf] klxnf] a}7sn] klxnf]k6s /fhtGq / nf]stGq ;“u;“u} hfg g;Sg] lg0f{o ub}{ :ki6 ¿kdf nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfk"mnfO{ pEofPsf] 5 . ;fy}, g]lj;+3n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ c/fhs ultljlwx¿ lgoGq0f ug{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf zfxLn] eg], …kl5Nnf]k6s xfd|f ;fyLx¿dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fn] xfdLnfO{ uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ gu/]df xfdL k|ltsf/ ug{ jfWo x'g] 5f}Ú ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ef“8\g] lj?4 Pp6f ef]n]lG6o;{ b:tf g} tof/ u/]/ ;d]t g]lj;+3 cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
Pdfn] a}7s cfhb]lv, dxflwj]zg k|d'v d'2f
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . ;Qfsf] Ps k|d'v 36s g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s cfhb]lv s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dbggu/ aNv'df a:b}5 . o;k6ssf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7snfO{ lgs} dxŒjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5, lsgeg] o; a}7ssf] s]Gb|ljGb' g} Pdfn]sf] cf;Gg dxflwj]zg aGg]5 . dxflwj]zj jif{df k|j]z ul/;s]sf] Pdfn]leq olta]nf ;+ljwfg;efcufl8 g} dxflwj]zg ug{] ls dxflwj]zgkl5 ug{] eGg] ljifodf Jofks ljdlt /x]sf] 5 . o;cufl8 Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg hgsk'/df ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] ljwfgcg';f/ dxflwj]zg cfufdL df3 dlxgfdf ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg{]5 . dxflwj]zg slxn] ug{] eGg] ljifodf g} kf6L{leq Jofks w'a|Ls/0f;d]t ePsf] 5. Pdfn] dxf;lrjnufotsfsf] ;+:yfkg kIf ;+ljwfg;efs]f lgjf{rgkl5 g} dxflwj]zg ug{] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 eg] To;cufl8 g} dxflwj]zg ug'{kg{] kIfdf klg 7"nf] dt /x]sf] 5, h;sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn] k|efjzfnL g]tf emngfy vgfnn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . vgfn lgjf{rgcufl8 g} dxflwj]zg u/]/ kf6L{n]
clxn];Dd lnPsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ kfl/t u/]/ Ps l9Ssfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'kg{] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . vgfn ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cufl8 g} kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds :j¿k kl/jt{g ug{] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\, t/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn eg] ;+ljwfg;efcufl8 dxflwj]zg ug{] kIfdf 5}gg\ . cufl8 g} dxflwj]zg ubf{ kf6L{sf] k|rf/k|;f/df c;/ ug{] tyf hgtfsf dfemdf hfg]eGbf klg kf6L{sf] sfddf g} cNdlng'kg{] x'“bf lgjf{rgk5fl8 dfq dxflwj]zg ug'{kg{] kIfdf 5g\ . lgjf{rgcufl8 g} g]t[Tj kl/jt{gtkm{ nfu]df To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf kg{] x'“bf lgjf{rgk5fl8 dfq} dxflwj]zg ug'{kg{] kIfdf pgL 5g\, t/ dxfl;rjsf] wf/0ff;“u Psbd} sd s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ dfq ;xdt 5g\ . clwsf+z tTsfn dxflwj]zgsf] kIfdf g} /x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] o;k6ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s dxf;lrj g]kfndf nflu lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'g] b]lvG5 . dxflwj]zg lgjf{rgcufl8 g} x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf vgfnsf cnfjf lji0f' kf}8]n, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, s]zj j8fn, k|bLk g]kfn, jfdb]j uf}td, o'j/fh 1fjnL, /3'hL kGtnufotsf g]tfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . csf{ k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL eg] dxf;lrj / vgfn b'j} ;d"xdf 5}gg\ . dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u lgs6 /x]sf cf]nLnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf a]OHhtLk"0f{ tj/n] aflx¥ofPkl5 g]kfn;“u cf]nL lgs} ?i6 ag]sf 5g\ . ptf emngfy vgfn;“u eg] cf]nLsf] h'“ufsf] n8fO“ /x]sf] 5 . cf]nL / emngfy b'j}n] cfkm"nfO{ dxf;lrjkl5sf] bf];|f] g]tfsf] ¿kdf bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dof{bfqmdsf sf/0f g} pgLx¿ b'O{hgf Ps} sfo{qmddf ;“u} la/n} pkl:yt x'g] u5{g\ . cfh a:g] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf of] ljifon] ;d]t k|fyldstf kfpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP . dof{bfqmddf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf sf/0f g]tf vgfn ef/t e|d0fdf uPgg\ . csf{ Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/ cGtl/d ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t cfhsf] a}7sdf Jofks 5nkmn x'g]5 . ;/sf/df Pdfn]n] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng g;s]sf] ljifodf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] rsf{] cfjfh p7fpg] ;d]t pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf klg sdhf]/ /x]sf] clwsf+zsf] 7DofO 5 . o;/L Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s dxf;lrj g]kfnsf nflu eg] lgs} r'gf}tL / kmnfdsf] lrp/f ;fljt x'g] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tf cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] b]zfGt/;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ cfhb]lv ;'? x'g] a}7sdf ljleGg Ph]08fx¿af/] 5nkmn x'g] atfP . pgn] eg]– …dxflwj]zgsf] s'/f p7]df To; ljifodf klg 5nkmn x'g]5 .Ú
:yfgLo lgsfodf Pdfn]sf] aqmb[li6
sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn]sf] aqmb[li6sf sf/0f :yfgLo lgsfo u7gsf] sfo{ cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 . p;n] @)%$ ;fndf ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgdf bnx¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] x}l;otsf cfwf/df g} u7g ug'{kg{] c8fg lnPsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf / ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf o;cufl8 ePsf
;xdltdf eg] cf7 bnsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cGtl/d :yfgLo lgsfo u7g ug'{kg{] s'/f pNn]v 5, t/ Pdfn] To;ljk/Lt plePsf] 5 .
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfonsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf b]j u'?ªn] ;a} bnsf] a/fa/L x}l;ot x'g] u/L tof/ kf/]sf] efuaG8fdf Pdfn]n] 7f8} c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . cGo bnx¿;“u s'g} k|sf/sf] 5nkmn g} gu/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / uflj;x¿sf] af“8kmf“8 u/]sf] Pdfn]sf] cf/f]k 5 . u'?ªn] sf+u|];;“u s]xL 5nkmn u/] klg cfk"mx¿nfO{ Ps zAb klg g;f]lwPsf] Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . Pdfn]sf] u'gf;f]sf] pQ/ lb“b} :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL u'?ªn] 5nkmn ug{ cfjZos g7flgPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfo{ g} cfwf/ agfP/ lhlj;, gu/kflnsf tyf uflj;sf] af“8kmf“8 ug'{kg]{ cfjfh p7fPsf] 5, t/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#( sf] pkwf/f @ df eg] cf7 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cGtl/d :yfgLo lgsfo u7g ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . o;cufl8 ut sflQs @@ ut] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf ePsf] ;xdltdf klg ;xdltsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo lgsfo u7g ug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ / ;xdlt agfp“bf s'g} s'/f gp7fpg] Pdfn] xf] . clxn] cfP/ PSsfl; k]ml/ av]8f l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . p;n] @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;a}eGbf a9L cfk"mn] kfpg'kg]{ c8fg lnPsf] 5 . o;;DaGwdf Pdfn] :yfgLo lgsfo k|d'v /fh]Gb| kf08]n] b]zfGt/;“u eg]– …cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b u7g ubf{ @)%^ ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . To;}sf] cfwf/df sf+u|];n] klxnf] / Pdfn]n] bf];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . ;xdltsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] xf] .Ú pgn] yk]– æ;+;b u7g ubf{ h'g s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dflgof], :yfgLo lgsfo u7g ubf{ klg To;nfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg'k5{ .
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqL u'?ªn] &% lhNnfnfO{ tLg ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L x/]s ;d"xaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf ^÷^, k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{, ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jL, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf tk{maf6 PsPs ;efklt lgo'Qm ug]{ k|:tfj tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L gu/kflnsf / uflj;sf] xsdf klg To;}u/L ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
lsg c;xdt eof] Pdfn] <
Pdfn]n] w]/} jif{b]lv @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] g} k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] c8fgs} sf/0f o;cufl8 klg bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfo u7g ug{ ul/Psf] kxnn] ;fy{s ¿k k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] Jofks wf“bnLsf ;fy clwsf+z :yfgLo lgsfo xTofPsf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] @)%$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf %* j6f gu/kflnsfdWo] $# j6fdf ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];n] ^, ;b\efjgfn] @ / cGo gu/kflnsfdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/n] lht]sf lyP . To;}u/L &% j6f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdWo] Pdfn]n] %^ j6f, sf+u|];n] !# j6f, # j6f /fk|kfn], ! g]dlskfn] / @ lhNnf ;efklt :jtGq pDd]bjf/n] lht]sf lyP . To;}u/L # xhf/ ( ;o !% uflj;dWo] Pdn]n] @# ;o @!, sf+u|];n] ( ;o **, /fk|kfn] #)) ;oeGbf a9L uflj; lht]sf] lyof] . o;/L Pdfn]n] @)%$ ;fndf wf“bnL u/L clwsf+z :yfgLo lgsfo sAhf u/]sf] lyof] . cfheGbf !) jif{cufl8sf] hgdt h:tfsf] t:t} nfu' x''g'k5{ eg]/ Pdfn]n] :yfgLo lgsfo u7gdf cgfjZos Jojwfg v8f u/]sf] 5 .
a¿ sd{rf/Ln] g} rnfpmg\
Pdfn]n] cfk"mn] eg]h:tf] geP sd{rf/Ln] g} sfd rnfpmg\ eGg] wf/0ff NofPsf] 5, h'g wf/0ffdf cGo bnx¿ ;xdt 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef wf“bnL/lxt Pj+ lgikIf ¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ klg ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . o;cufl8 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno ;~rfng ubf{ Pdfn]n] cfk"mcg's"nsf sd{rf/LnfO{ elt{ u/]sf] lyof] . sd{rf/Ln] g} ;~rfng ubf{ s'g} km/s gkg]{ Pdfn]sf] 7x/ 5 . o;;DaGwdf Pdfn] g]tf kf08]sf] egfO lyof]– …ca Nofpg] klg l6s]x¿ g} x'g\ . 6Lsf nufP/ NofPsf eGbf sd{rf/Ln] g} /fd|f];“u sfo{ ug{ ;S5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efcufl8 vf;} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ x'“b}gg\ . To;}n] vf;} km/s klg kb}{g .
kfPg efu /fk|kfn]
cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf efu kfPsf] /fli6«o k|hftgq kf6L{n] :yfgLo lgsfodf eg] efu gkfpg] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfjfbL bn ePsf] cf/f]kdf /fk|kfnfO{ efu g5'6\ofPsf] xf] . ;+;bdf eg] /fk|kfn] k|ltkIfsf] x}l;ot k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 .
vnf;L’n] ;fy glbP klg uf8Lsf] ult g/f]lsg]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . …d'n'ssf] zf;g gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ / h+uL c8\8faf6} rln/x]sf] 5, To;}n] hgtfn] clGtd wSsf lbg' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .Ú g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] oxL ;ftf lbPsf] cleJolQm xf] of] . xfd|f g]tfx¿ xd]zf s]xL af]Nbf ef]ln To;sf] c;/ cfkm"nfO{ s] k5{ eGg]af/]df ;f]Rg] ub}{gg\, h;sf sf/0f pgLx¿ kl5 k5'tfp“5g\ / hgtfsf gh/df lug{] ub{5g\ . o; dfldnfdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 cu|0fL :yfgdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ lgs} kl/kSj /fhgLlt1 egL bfjL ug{] k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQm cfkm}df lgs} lj/f]wfefif / Joª\Uo ug{]vfnsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL clxn] ;Qfsf] k|d'v ;fem]bf/ xf] . olb k|r08n] eg]h:t} d'n'ssf] zf;g gf/fo0flx6L / h+uL c8\8faf6 rln/x]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL lsg zf;g ;+rfngdf al;/x]sf] 5 < rsf{ /
qmflGtsf/L s'/f ug{] dfcf]jfbL lsg gf/fo0flx6Laf6 rln/x]sf] zf;gdf a;]sf] 5 < of] k|Zg hgtfn] ;f]lw/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm} zf;g ;+rfngsf] Ps k|d'v lx:;]bf/sf] ¿kdf /xg] clg b/jf/af6 rln/x]sf] 5 eGg] k|r08sf] bfjLnfO{ /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] s]6fs]6L kf/fsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .
ptf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|wfgdGqLn] cfufdL d+l;/ dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gu/]df sfaf{xL ug{] crDdnfUbf] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg nfUg'sf] ;f6f] ;fj{hlgs :yndf k|wfgdGqLlj?4 pQ]hs / u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ cleJolQm lbPsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f wldNofpg] s'r]i6f u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] c;xof]u u/]sf] s'/f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] o;cufl8 g} JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\, t/ klg sf]O/fnf s'g} klg xfntdf ljrlnt ePsf 5}gg\ . sf]O/fnfn] h;/L eP klg lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{] k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] To:tf] cleJolQm lbP/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{] bfloTjaf6 kG5g vf]h]sf] ;d]t b]lvG5 . pgn] ;f+s]lts ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL c;kmn ePdf To;sf] lhDd]jf/ cfkm" gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg]– …uf8L b'3{6gf ePdf 8«fOe/ bf]ifL x'G5, vnf;L xf]Og .Ú pgn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 8«fOe/ / cfkm"nfO{ vnf;Lsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . o;af6 clxn]sf] cj:yf eg]sf] vnf;Ln] hyfefjL u/]/ 8«fOe/nfO{ /fd|f];“u uf8L rnfpg glbPsf] k'li6 x'G5, oBlk vnf;L¿kL g]kfnn] hlt;'s} c;xof]u u/] klg 8f«Oe/ eg] a; uGtJodf k'¥ofpg b[9 5g\ / uf8Lsf] ult ;'/lIft lsl;dn] lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/;“u lkm/f}tL dfUg yfn]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ……dnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf] gfd, y/, jtg Plsg yfxf gePsf JolQmx¿n] ldlt @)^$, @÷@) ut] lgoGq0fdf ln“bfsf avt d]/f] ;fydf ePsf] df]afOnsf] l;dsf8{;lxtsf] d}n] %@ xfh/ d"Nodf vl/b u/]sf] df]6f]/f]nf sDkgLsf] df]afOn ;]6 d]/f] ;fyaf6 lghx¿n] vf]l;lnPsf]df dnfO{ k|x/L;dIf @)^$÷@÷@! ut] lhDdf nufO“bf pQm df]afOn ;]6 lkmtf{ glbPsf] x'“bf s], sxf“, sf], s;n] /fv]sf x'g\ dnfO{ yfx 5}g .ÚÚ
of] aofg a}+s 7uL k|s/0fdf xfn sfaf{xL rnfO/lxPsf ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] xf] . h]7 @) ut] dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; a}+ssf] sfof{noaf6 ckx/0f u/L @$ 306f u'd/fxdf /fv]/ Ps lbgkl5 k|x/Ldf a'emfOPsf k|;fO{+n] @& ut]sf] aofgsf] k|Zg gDa/ $ df wgdfn Iflt eof] ls egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lb“b} jfO{;LPnn] of] ckx/0f qmddf %@ xhf/sf] df]afOn ;]6 l;dsf8{;lxt ckx/0fsf/L jfO{;LPnn] g} /fv]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf x'g\ . ckx/0f ul/Psf] a]nf k|;fO{+;“u ;DklQsf gfddf %@ xhf/ d"No kg]{ of] Pp6f df]afOn ;]6 / l;dsf8{ dfq /x]5 . Tof] j:t' jfO{;LPnn] g k|;fO{+nfO{ / g k|x/LnfO{ a'emfP . clxn];Dd of] ;]6 pgLx¿;“u} 5 . jfO{;LPn JolQm ckx/0f dfq ul//x]sf] 5}g, ckx/0fsf qmddf ;DalGwt JolQm;“u h]–h:tf gubL, lhG;L / u/uxgfx¿ 5g\, tL ;a} pgLx¿n] g} /fVg] u/]sf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . pgsf] of] df]afOn k|;fO{+nfO{ k|x/Ldf a'emfPsf] @) lbg;Dd lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5}g . k|;fO+{sf] aofgaf6 ToxL s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . k|;fO{+n] ;/sf/L jlsn;fd' k|x/LnfO{ o:tf] aofg lbPsf x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df 5, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] ;/sf/L jfxg ckx/0f u/L sAhfdf lnPsf] Ps xKtf eof] . ltgLx¿ sAhfdf g} 5g\ . cem ;/sf/;“u lkm/f}tL dfluPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] ;/sf/L ;fwg ckx/0f u/L ;/sf/;“u} dfu]sf] lkm/f}tL s;n] lbg] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ df}g 5g\ . xf:of:kb / c/fhstfsf] of] cj:yf xKtf lbgb]lv sfod} 5 . ut cfOtaf/ a];df a;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] s}nfnLl:yt k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{af6 lbp“;} k|x/L sfof{no, jg sfof{no, ljB't k|flws/0f / b"/ ;~rf/sf u/L rf/j6f jfxg sAhfdf lnPsf lyP . jg / b"/ ;~rf/;DaGwL lgsfosf tfn's dGqfno dfcf]jfbLs} xftdf 5g\ . cfk}mn] rnfPsf] dGqfnocGtu{tsf ;/sf/L jfxgx¿ cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ Tof] klg a]; SofDkdf /x]sf cfkm\gf ;]gfaf6 sAhfdf lnP/ lkm/f}tL dfu]/ sAhfd} /fv]sf] xKtf lbg lalt;Sbf klg ;DalGwt dGqL / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf df}g 5g\ . ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfn] sAhfdf lnP/ dfu]sf] lkm/f}tLdf ank"j{s sAhfdf lnPsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf jfxg hf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|x/Ln] lkmtf{ nu]sf] lyof], tL jfxg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ tyf dfcf]jfbLn] 5'§} gDa/ Kn]6 /fv]/ jfxg rnfpg kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . Pp6} ;/sf/ /x]sf] b]zdf o:tf] lkm/f}tL k"/f ug{ ;Dej 5 < of] dfu k"/f ubf{ dfcf]jfbL dGqLn] h'g b]z / ;/sf/sf] em08f kmx/fO/x]sf 5g\, ptf sfo{stf{n] rflx+ 5'§} /fHosf] h:tf] u/L 5'§} gDa/ lrGx k|of]u ug{'nfO{ j}wflgstf lbPsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/d} /x]sf] ce}m g]tf dGqL ePsf] dGqfnosf] jfxg ckx/0f u/]/ /fHo;“u lkm/f}tL dfluG5 eg] cGo jfxgk|lt dfcf]jfbLn] s] unf{g\ / To;sf] ;'g'jfO sxf“ x'g] eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg plAhG5 . s'g} Pp6f bnaf6 ;/sf/ rnfpg] / cfk/flws sfd klg ul/xg] ljlrqsf] cj:yf dcf]jfbLn] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL ;]gf otf ;s/f/s} jfxg sAhfdf lnO/x]sf lyP eg] ToxL lbg csf]{ 7fp“ kfNkfdf dfcf]jfbL jfO{;LPn ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ckx/0f u/L d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 ul//x]sf lyP . oL b'O{j6f Ps} lbgsf ;dfrf/ x'g\ . kfNkf tfg;]g gu/kflnsf !) e";fn 8f“8fsf k|]dk|;fb e§/fO{ jfO{;LPnaf6 d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'l6P . pgL sf7df8f}+af6 3/ kmls{Ps} lbg jfO{;LPnsf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf x'g\ .
To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 dfu jfO{;LPnn] g]kfnu~hsf If]qLo :yf:Yo lgb]{zs lko"ifs'df/ /fh]Gb|nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ sfof{nodf y'gfdf /fv] . k|x/L kmf];{n] x:tIf]k gu/]sf] eP ;DejtM pgL ce}m dfcf]jfbL sAhfdf g} x'g] lyP . pgnfO{ ckx/0f d'Qm ug{ k|x/Ln] lgs} 7"nf] zlQm k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . jfO{;LPnsf] of] ckx/0fsf lj?4 g]kfnu~hdf :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ ef]lnkN6 aGb /x] . g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog, g]kfn kf/f d]l8sn P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn gl;{ª ;+3n] 5'§f5'§} k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt ub}{ jfO{l;Pnaf6 ePsf] 8fS6/ ckx/0f 36gfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
8f= lko"ifnfO{ jfO{;LPnn] ckx/0f u/]/ sAhfdf /fv]sf] ^ 306fkl5 k|x/Ln] zlQm k|of]u u/L d'Qm u/fPsf] lyof], t/ jfO{;LPnsf nflu d'Qm ug]{ sfd g} ck/fw x'“bf]/x]5 . jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stF{x¿n] ;Qf¿9 bnsf sfo{stf{dfly k|x/L cfqmd0f ePsf] eGb} rSsfhfd;d]t u/]sf lyP . JolQmnfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ cfly{s n]gb]g ug{ gkfp“bf jfO{;LPn slt cfqmf]l;t x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] of] klg Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . To:t}, csf]{ ckx/0fsf] 36gf /fhwfgLdf klg ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] 36gfdf eg] jfO{;LPnn] ckx/0f u/]/ JolQmnfO{ uf]Ko /fv]sf] lyof] . 3/fo;L c+za08f ljjfbdf nlntk'/ s';'GtLsL sfG5L vqL tyf sf]6]Zj/sf bLks ;'g'jf/nfO{ jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf lyP . cfkmGtsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] 5fkf dfbf{ ckxl/t JolQmx¿nfO{ cGoq n'sfOPsf] kfOof] . Pdfn] nlntk'/sf ;f+;b /3'hL kGt / dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿;d]t 5fkf dfbf{ ;“u} lyP . kGtsf cg';f/ oL b'O{hgfnfO{ jfO{;LPnn] ckx/0f u/L cGoq n'sfPsf] a'lemof] . 3/fo;L c+z ljjfbdf klg jfO{;LPnn] JolQm ckx/0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .
hg;fwf/0fsf] ckx/0fdf dfq xf]Og, jfO{;LPnn] 3fOt] / kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;d]t Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] af“b/d'9] 36gf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;a}eGbf a9L hgtfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] / c+ue+u eP/ a:g'k/]sf] 36gf– Tof] 36gf slt b'Mvb\ lyof] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] agfPsf] l8hfOgn] klg atfp“5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] pQm 36gfaf/] w]/}k6s dfkmL dflu;s]sf / hlxn] Toxf“ k'U5g\, cf“;' emfb}{ cfpg] u/]sf dWo]df k5{ of] 36gf, t/ jfO{;LPnn] rflx+ Tof] 36gfsf 3fOt]x¿nfO{ kL8f cleJoQm u/]df Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f kL8sx¿n] g} lxhf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . lg/Lx ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf r9]sf] jfxgdf lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ dfcf]jfbLn] @)^@ h]7 @# ut] #( hgfsf] xTof / &$ hgfsf] c+ue+u x'g] u/L 3fOt] kf/]sf] lyof] . dg]{ t d/] g} c+ue+u eO{ af“r]sfx¿dfly dfcf]jfbL jfO{;LPn hfOnfUg] ePsf] 5 . tL kLl8tx¿sf] /Iff s;n] ug]{ eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .
uf]/vfkqdf dfcf]jfbLsf] d08n]s/0f
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] d08n]s/0f u/fPsf] 5 . /fhfsf k|d'v ;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{glgs6 zfxL ;/sf/sf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ /fHodGqL >Lif zdz]/ ha/fn] dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsfx¿nfO{ g} dfcf]jfbLn] xfn dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] k|hftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ d08n]x¿nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ kbx¿df Nofpg'sf] /x:o /sdsf] af]n saf]n g} /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qx¿sf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 .
;+:yfgdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] /fhfsf] ehg ufP/ n]v n]Vg] e/t k|;fO{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] 8L= hLPddf NofPsf] 5 . To:t} >Lif zdz]/ / lgIo zdz]/sf lgs6 dflgg] ;s'g zdf{nfO{ k|zf;g ljefusf] lgb]{zgdf, s'df/L zdf{nfO{ k|zf;g k|d'vdf, b/afl/of g/]Gb| zdf{sf efGhf 6L= kL= zdf{nfO{ vl/b ljefu k|d'vdf, /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lstfa n]v]sf eLd v/]nnfO{ ;fdfGo k|zf;gsf] k|d'vdf, kz'klteQm dxh{gsf] 3/df sfd ug]{ w'|j /fO{nfO{ e08f/ ljefusf] k|d'vdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . /fO{n] g} e/t k|;fO{nufotsfx¿nfO{ dxh{g;“u e]6 u/fO{ zfxL zf;gsfndf pgLx¿nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbnfPsf lyP . To:t} /fds[i0f yfkfnfO{ k|zf;gaf6 n]vf ljefudf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . pgnfO{ n]vfsf] …n]Ú klg gcfpg] ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .
/sdsf] af]n saf]nsf] cfwf/df k|hftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ kG5fP/ d08n]x¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf]k|lt ;+:yfgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+:yfgsf cWoIfk|lt ?i6 /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbL gLlt eg]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df d08n]x¿ cl3 a9fpg] g} xf] t < egL k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] xfn dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;+:yfgdf sfo{/t cfGbf]ngsf ;dy{s sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ Hofb} b'Mv lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] sd{rf/L o'lgogsf] af]8{ kmfNg], cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g ug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|x/L k|zf;g tyf b/af/df l/kf]l6Ë ug]{h:tf sfdx¿ u/]sf lyP .
km]l/Pg cd]l/sL gLlt
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . k"j{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lhdL sf6{/sf] e|d0faf6 pT;flxt ;Qfsf] Ps k|d'v 36s g]skf dfcf]jfbL km]l/ lhNn k/]sf] 5 . sf6{/n] g]kfn e|d0fsf] cGtdf cd]l/sf–dfcf]jfbL ;+jfbdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . To;af6 cfkm"nfO{ x]g]{ k'/fgf] cd]l/sL b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g x'g]df dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj lgs} cfzfjfbL;d]t b]lvPsf] lyof], t/ cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf nflu lgo'Qm /fhb"t gfG;L kfj]nn] dfcf]jfbLn] o;cufl8 u/]sf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfx¿ pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsL 5g\ . pgsf] egfO lyof]– …jfO{;LPnsf] u7gkl5 lx+;f, ckx/0f tyf anhk\mtLsf 36gf tLj| ePsf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 .Ú o;n] dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] cd]l/sL gLlt gkm]l/g] kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . x'g t sf6{/ e|d0f ;s]/ kms{]nuQ} g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ cd]l/sL b[li6sf]0f oyfjt\ g} /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . s]xL jif{otf cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLNfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . sf6{/sf] e|d0fsf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 / afa'/fdn] eg]sf lyP– …cd]l/sfn] xfdLnfO{ cem} klg cft+ssf/L elg/x]sf] 5 . o;df tkfO{+n] kxn ul/lbg'eof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 .Ú sf6{/n] ToxL+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf ultljlw /f]Sg eg]sf lyP . o;kl5 cd]l/sfsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ gLltdf kl/jt{g cfpg] ljZn]if0f s"6gLltsj[Qdf ul//x]sf] lyof], t/ df]l/of6L{ / kfj]nsf] egfOn] cd]l/sL gLltdf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .
sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] cefjn] l/Qmtf l;h{gf u5{sfo{zfnf jf c¿ a}7sx¿ hxf“ ul/Psf eP klg ;w}+ p7fOPsf] Pp6f d'2f ljZjf;sf] d'2f xf], cyjf cem oyfy{df ljZjf;sf] cefj xf] . ljZjf; ;w}+ dfgjclwsf/;“u k|ToIftM uf“l;Psf] x'“b}g, t/ ljZjf; / ;+jfbsf] of] cefjn] d'7e]8sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ an k|bfg u5{, h;df lx+;f k6sk6s x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . ToxL ljZjf;sf] cefjn] bnx¿nfO{ Psfsf/ eP/ dfgjclwsf/;“u ;DalGwt clt dxŒjk"0f{ w]/} d'2fx¿nufot ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg] k|lqmofsf] sfof{Gjogdf s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ;Dagwdf cK7\of/f t/ cfjZos lg0f{o lng cem cK7\of/f] kf5{ .
g]kfndf ;f“rf] ;dfj]zL /fHo lgdf{0f ug]{ d'2f zflGt k|lqmofsf] Pp6f d"n ljifoj:t' ePsf] 5 . o; zflGt k|lqmofdf k|flKtx¿sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f g]kfnsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ / oxf“sf ljleGg k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ;LdfGtLs[t ;d"xx¿ /fHodf plrt k|ltlglwTj tyf ;xeflutfsf] j}wflgs bfjLnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ slt ;Ifd x'G5g\ eGg]df w]/} xb;Dd lge{/ /xg]5 eGg] s'/f cfh :ki6 5 .
;+jfbsf nflu Pp6f ljz'4 9f“rf x'g} k5{, h;n] ;a} ;d"xx¿sf nflu Jofks ¿kdf :jLsfo{ x'g] u/L lgjf{rg k|0ffnL;“u ;Da4 h?/L d'2fx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg u5{ tyf bL3{sfnLg d'2fx¿nfO{ em]Ng] k|lqmof pknAw u/fp“5 . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ;LdfGtLs[t ;d"xx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ jsfnt / lj/f]w k|bz{gsf] zflGtk"0f{ pkfodf dfq k|lta4 u/fpg'k5{ / cfkm\gf ;d'bfox¿n] of] clxn] ;'? x'g} k5{ / cGttf]uTjf lbuf] kl/jt{g cjZo x'G5 eg]/ a'em]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{ sfd ug'{k5{ .
;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff :yfkgf ug]{ /fHosf] bfloTj p;sf] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ;jf{lws d"ne"t bfloTjdWo] Ps xf] . of] bfloTj k"/f ug{sf lglDt k|x/L annufot /fHo ;+/rgfsf :yfgLo zf;g ljBdfg / ;~rflnt x'g' cTofjZos 5 .
sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] cefjn] klg l/Qmtf l;h{gf u5{, h;nfO{ c¿åf/f sfg'g sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ultljlwx¿sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . jfO{;LPn s'g} sfg'gL cfwf/lagf tyf k"0f{ ¿kdf c:jLsfo{ 9+uaf6 cfkm}+ sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf ultljlwx¿ ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPn;“u sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf k|x/LnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ gful/ssf ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ ;a} g]kfnL hgtf;“u ePh:t} clwsf/x¿ /x]sf] 5, t/ of] sfg'g;Ddt ¿kdf ul/g'kb{5 . jfO{;LPnsf sfg'g sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ultljlwx¿ dfgjclwsf/ b'Jo{jxf/ x'g\ .
pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no g]kfnsf If]qLo 6f]nLx¿åf/f cjnf]sg ul/Psf] csf]{ 9f“rf, vf;u/L u|fdL0f If]qdf dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;f al9/x]sf] / dlxnfx¿sf] Gofo;Ddt kx'“rsf] lg/Gt/ cefj xf] . dlxnfx¿nfO{ sfg'gsf] ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{eGbf :yfgLo clwsf/x¿ anfTsf/h:tf] uDeL/ ck/fwx¿df ;d]t k|fo dlxnfx¿nfO{ dWo:y ul/Psf ;dfwfg :jLsf/ ug{ bafa lbG5g\ .
dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / ck/fwsf kL8sx¿nfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] sfo{ g]kfndf k|efjsf/L sfg'g sfof{Gjog / sfg'gL zf;g k'glg{df{0f ug]{ Pp6f d"ne"t sbd xf] . kL8snfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg /fHosf] lbuf] sfo{lagf k|lzIf0f / yk ;+;fwgh:tf sfg'g tyf Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] c¿ sbdaf6 ;txL k|efj dfq kg]{ vt/f 5 . b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug]{ sfo{ sfg'gL zf;g tyf cfdhgtfsf] ljZjf; k'glg{df{0f ug]{ Pj+ /fHosf ;+:yfx¿sf] k|lti7f ;'lglZrt ug]{ sfo{sf] hu xf] . ;To tyf d]nldnfk cfof]unfO{ uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf nflu cleof]hgsf] k|lt:yfkg ug{' x'“b}g, a¿ ljutdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ / g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt ;fy d]nldnfknfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg] w]/} ;Defljt ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;+oGqx¿dWo]sf] Pp6fsf ¿kdf dfq k|of]u ul/g'k5{ .
-cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;s]/ kms{g' cl3 kqsf/;Dd]ngdf pknAw u/fOPsf] gf]6df cfwfl/t_
/f]lsPg sd{rf/L cfGbf]ng
z]v/ 9'+ufgf
sf7df8f}+ . cfhb]lv Ps 306f ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd 7Kk x'g] ePsf] 5 . tLg sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿n] cfkm\gf dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg] qmddf laxfg !) b]lv ! ah];Dd sfd 7Kk u/L cf–cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf gf/f–h'n'; ug]{ ePsf x'g\ . tLg sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿ lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g, sd{rf/L o'lgog / /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g lghdtL ;]jf P]g tTsfn hf/L ug'{kg]{ pRr:t/Lo tna cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{, sd{rf/Lsf] a[lQ ljsf; ug'{kg]{ / t/fO{nufotsf If]qx¿df sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+/If0fsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf plq/x]sf 5g\ .
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dfusf] ljifodf z'qmaf/ zflGt tyf k'g:yf{kgf dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n / sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿sf k|ltlglwx¿aLr jftf{ eP klg jftf{lagf lgisif{ 6'+luof] . jftf{sf qmddf dGqL kf}8]nn] xfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;+j]bgzLntfsf] Vofn u/L cfGbf]ng :ylut ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP, t/ sd{rf/Lx¿n] dGqLx¿sf] cfu|xnfO{ cg'Q/bfoL / c;+j]bgzLn ePsf] egL 3f]lift cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ glng] c8fg /fv]sf 5g\ .
tLg sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿sf] 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ of] ;ftfe/ b}lgs Ps 306f sfdsfh 5f]8]/ gf/f–h'n'; k|bz{g ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . of] xKtfel/ klg sd{rf/Lx¿sf] dfu k"/f ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ geP csf]{ ;ftfaf6 ;/sf/L sfd–sf/jfxL 7Kk kfg]{ tof/L tLg sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿sf] /x]sf] sd{rf/L o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ cfgGb rfkfufO+{n] atfP .
:yfoL ;/sf/ lghfdtL k|zf;g sfg'gljxLg ePsf] oxL c;f/ !& ut] Ps jif{ k"/f x'“b}5 . lghfdtL k|zf;g sfg'gljxLg ¿kdf ;+rfng ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/f x'g nfUbf;d]t sfg'g agfpg]tkm{ ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r g} uPsf] 5}g . sd{rf/L k|zf;gsf k|d'v d'Vo ;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] ;d]t P]g agfpg]tkm{ s'g} kxn gu/]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿ eG5g\– d'Vo ;lrj l3ld/] / u[x ;lrj pd]z d}gfnLsf] JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f lghfdtL ;]jf P]g agfpg l9nfO ePsf] xf] . lghfdtL ;]jf P]g d"ntM gfoa ;'Aafx¿nfO{ zfvf clws[tdf a9'jf ug]{ k|fjwfg, 6]«8 o'lgog clwsf/ / ;lrjx¿sf] cltl/Qm ;d"xdf a;]sf] ;dofjlw hf]8\g] ls ghf]8\g] eGg] ljjfbsf sf/0f ;+;bdf g} ylGsPsf] 5 . ut jif{ c;f/ dlxgfd} ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] d:of}bf 8«fk\m6 u/L dlGqkl/ifb\df k]; u/]sf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;xdltsf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]udf k7fPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] ;xdlt lbPkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;+;bdf k7fPsf] lyof] . pQm ljw]os xfn ;+;bsf] /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf ylGsPsf] 5 . ljw]ossf ;a} k|fjwfgx¿df ;xdlt eP klg d"ntM ;lrjx¿sf] cltl/Qm ;d"xdf a;]sf] kbfjlw hf]8\g] ls ghf]8\g] eGg] ljjfbs} sf/0f ylGsPsf] xf] . zfxL ;/sf/n] cltl/Qm ;d"xdf nu]sf ;lrjx¿dWo] xfn d'Vo ;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/] / u[x ;lrj pd]z d}gfnL dfq axfndf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cltl/Qm ;d"xdf a;]sf] kbfjlw hf]8\g' x'“b}g egL nljË ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w ePsf sf/0f P]g Nofpg] ljifodf sd{rf/Lsf g]tf d'Vo ;lrj l3ld/]n] kxn g} ul//x]sf 5}gg\ .
/lghfdtL ;]jf P]g gx'“bf l;+uf] ;+oGq g} sfg'gljxLg alg/x]sf] 5 . ;lrjx¿sf] a9'jf k|lqmof g} /f]lsPsf] 5, h;sf sf/0f ljleGg dGqfno, cfof]u / If]qLo k|zf;gdf u/L ## hgf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] kb l/Qm 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿n] uNtL u¥of] eg] sfaf{xL ug]{ sfg'gL cfwf/ g} 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t s'g} JolQmljz]ifsf] :jfy{sf sf/0f P]g Nofpg]tkm{ ;/sf/ / ;+;b uDeL/ gx'g'k|lt :jod\ sd{rf/Lx¿ g} ;/sf/ / ;+;bsf] lgot a'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
tnja[l4df ;fgfnfO{ P]g 7"nfnfO{ r}g
sf7df8f}+ . nf]stGq axfnLkl5 lk5l8Psf] ju{nfO{ dfly p7fpg] cfjh pl7/x]sf] / s]xL sdx¿;d]t eO/x]sf] ;dodf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna j[l4sf] l;kmfl/;df lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ dfly p7fpg] k|of; ul/Pg . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;d:of cWoog ug{ ul7t sfo{bnn] ;lrj / clws[tx¿sf] tna eg] em08} bf]Aa/ kfg{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 eg] lkogsf] tna @% b]lv #) k|ltzt dfq a9fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;'emfjcg';f/ tna j[l4 ePdf lghfdtL k|zf;gsf] ;a}eGbf tNnf] tx lkogx¿ eg] emg\ df/df kg]{5g\ . ;dfgtfsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] ;dodf tNnf] txnfO{ tn} /fVg] p2]Zon] NofOPsf] k|ltj]bg g} unt ePsf] atfOG5 .
;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrj o'j/fh kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf u[x, cy{ / k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf ;lrj ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldltn] ;lrjsf] tna !% xhf/af6 @& xhf/ & ;o, ;x;lrjsf] @# xhf/ # ;o, pk;lrjsf] !* xhf/ ( ;o, clws[tsf] !% xhf/ @ ;o, gfoj ;'Aafsf] !) xhf/ @ ;o / lkogsf] % xhf/ % ;o tf]Sg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . pQm l;kmfl/;df tNnf] tx lkognfO{ tn} /fVg] / pgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg]tkm{ Wofg lbOPsf] 5}g .
;+s6df 66n, afb\jfnfO{ ;xh
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
g]kfnsf Sofl;gf]x¿df Ps5q /fh sfod ub}{ cfPsf cd]l/sL gful/s cf/8L 66n lgs} ;+s6df k/]sf 5g . pBF]u ljefun] pgsf] le;f /2 ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg cWofudg ljefudf kq sfl6;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] Sofl;gf] If]qdf gof“ gfossf ¿kdf /fs]z afwjfsf] pbo ePsf] 5 . b/af/;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ehfP/ jiff}+{b]lv cj}wflgs wGbf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 66nsf] ;/sf/n] ljz]if lgu/fgL klg ;'? u/]sf] ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
;"qx¿sf cg';f/ ut c;f/ ^ ut] b/af/dfu{l:yt /f]on Sofl;gf] b'O{ c9fO{ ;oeGbf a9L dfG5] k|of]u u/L 66nn] hah{:tL sAhf ug{ vf]h]kl5 pgLdfly u[xn] ljz]if lgu/fgL /fVg nufPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 66nn] ^ dlxgfcufl8 klg pQm Sofl;gf] sAhf ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP .
k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ sf]gf];f OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgLsf] *) k|ltzt z]o/ dflnssf ¿kdf 66nn] le;f ln“b} cfPsf 5g\, hals ;f] sDkgL ;g\ !((& df g} vf/]h ePsf] lyof] . pBf]u ljefun] @)^$ j}zfv !) ut] g]kfn l/lqmo;g ;]G6/ k|flnnfO{ n]v]sf] lr7Laf6 of] tYof+ssf] k'li6 x'G5 . lr7Ldf sf]gf];f sDkgL g} vf/]h ePsf] k|df0f k|fKt x'“bf pQm sDkgLsf] nufgL *) k|ltzt tTsfnLg sf]gf];f k|ltlglwTj 66ndf g/x]sf] k|i6 dflgPsf] 5 . ljefun] cWofudg ljefunfO{ csf]{ Ps kq n]v]/ 66nsf] le;f /2 ul/lbg cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 . sf]gf];f sDkgLnfO{ nfjfl/; agfP/ 66nn] 5f]8]kl5 xªsªsf] sfg'gcg';f/ jfb\jfn] pQm sDkgL cfjZos k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ lsgL cfkm\gf] agfpg] sfo{ u/]sf lyP . sf]gf];f xªsªaf6 cfPsf] kqsf] cfwf/df jfb\jfnfO{ pBf]u ljefun] ;d]t dfGotf lbO;s]sf] 5 .
sfg'gL ¿kn] g} tn k/]sfn] 66n sfg'gL ;dfwfg vf]Hg]eGbf klg wDSofP/} sDkgL cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng] b'ik|of;df 5g\, t/ /fs]Zf jfb\jfn] xfdL;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf cfk"m anldRofO“ gu/L sfg'gL ¿kn] g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] atfP . pgn] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf Sofl;gf] sd{rf/Lsf] lxtdf /x]sf] klg atfP .
clxn] g]kfndf * j6f Sofl;gf] ;~rfngdf 5g\ . g]kfn l/lqmo;g ;]G6/ -Pgcf/;L_ sDkgLåf/f ;a} Sofl;gf] ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . Pgcf/;Ldf sf]gf];fsf jfb\jfsf] *) k|ltzt z]o/ /x]sf] 5 . jfb\jf g]kfn l/lqmo;g ;]G6/nfO{ dlN6g];gn sDkgLdf kl/0ft ug]{ of]hgfdf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lsf] lxt / pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; ln“b} l6djs{sf cfwf/df sfd ug'{g} cfkm\gf] k|fyldstf ePsf] jfb\jfn] atfP . sl/a & xhf/ sd{rf/Lsf] a[lQljsf;df cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t /x]sf] pgsf] bfjL 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ kl/jf/s} ;b:oh:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ k|ltj4tf af]s]sf jfb\jfsf] cufl8 Sofl;gf] hutsf g6j/nfn dflgPsf 66n ca sdhf]/ ;flat e};s]sf 5g\ .
nf]stflGqs u};; dxf;+3sf] klxnf] dxflwj]zg cfhaf6
nf]stflGqs cfbz{, dof{bf / d"Nok|lt k|lta4 b]ze/sf u}/ ;/sf/L ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfx¿ Pp6} dxf;+3cGtu{t ;+ul7t x'g ef]ln /fhwfgLdf e]nf x'“b}5g\ . nf]stflGqs u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn -k]m8]g–g]kfn_sf] klxnf] dxflwj]zgsf nflu krxQ/} lhNnfsf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L ;lqmo u};;x¿sf k|ltlglwn] o; cj;/df cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj rog ub}{ d'n'ssf] u};; cfGbf]ngdf nf]stflGqs d"n k|jfxsf] /]vfª\sg ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . u};;x¿nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] eft[;+:yf agfpg] / u};;sf gfddf /fli6«o If]qaf6 ;ª\slnt /sd nf]stGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] of]hgfcGtu{t bnljz]ifsf] kIfdf k|of]u ug]{ wGbf s]xL ;dootf df}nfp“b} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df k]m8]g g]kfnsf] u7gn] To:tf ljs[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] cfzf u};;sf sfo{/tx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . nf]stGqlj/f]wL /fhgLlts Pj+ cfly{s :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ 5b\d sfo{;"rL lnP/ cl3 a9]sf u};;x¿sf] laulauL a9]sf] a]nf u};; If]qnfO{ :jR5, kf/bzL{, /fhgLlts kf6L{ljz]if;“u c;Da4 / nf]stGqd'vL agfpg o; lsl;dsf] cleofg jf:tjdf w]/} klxn] g} ;'? eO;Sg'kg]{ lyof] .
