Kathmandu, Chaitra 04, 2063.

cy{tGq

cem} Jojl:yt aGg g;s]sf] g]kfnsf] aLdf Joj;fo

– lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf aLdf Joj;fo ug]{ s"n @! sDkgLx¿dWo] !& sDkgLx¿n] lghL{jg aLdf ;]jf ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] % j6f sDklgx¿n] lhjg aLdfsf] ;]jf ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ahf/ ck]Iffs[t ¿kdf a9\g g;s] klg aLdf sDklgx¿sf] ;+Vof aif]{gL a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;+VofTds ¿kn] aLdf sDkgLx¿sf] j[l4 x'g] qmd a9] klg aLdf ;DjlGw hgr]tgfsf] :t/df eg] ck]Iffs[t pknAwL xfl;n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . aLdf ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk|;fb pkfWofo klg kof{Kt dfqfdf hgr]tgf gePsf] s[/f :jLsf5{g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;ldltn] ljleGg lj1fkg, n]v–/rgfdfkm{t aLdf;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] ljleGg ljZjljBfnox¿nfO{ aLdf;DaGwL ljifo kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

k|fs[lts jf ef}lts sf/0faf6 x'g ;Sg] hLljt j:t' jf ;DklQsf] Ifltsf] cfly{s hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ aLdfsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . g]kfndf ;Grflnt aLdf sDkgLx¿af6 hLjg, clUg, ;fd'lb|s, PleP;g, df]6/, sG6«ofS6/sf] ;Dk"0f{ hf]lvd tyf OlGhlgol/ª / ljljw aLdf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ )^@÷^# df ;a}vfn] aLdfaf6 ^ ca{ () s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}of“ lk|ldod cfDbfgL ePsf] aLdf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%!÷%@ df s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg, hL8LkLdf z"Go bzdnj &$ k|ltzt of]ubfg lbPsf] aLdf Joj;fon] cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# df cfOk'Ubf @ k|ltzt dfq of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . o;}sf/0f klg aLdf Joj;fosf] Jofkf/nfO{ b|'t jf pNn]vgLo elg xfNg ldNb}g .

aLdf ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] aLdfsf] b/ pNn+3g eO/x]sf] / o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ljds ;+3sf] kxnaf6} b/ 36fpg'kg]{ lzv/ OGof]/]G;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t bLk kf08] atfp“5g\ . k|To]s ljdsn] cfk"mn] cfh{g u/sf] aLdf z'Nssf] ! k|ltzt z'Ns aLdf ;ldltnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . of] /sd ;ldltn] aLdf;DaGwL tflnd ;Grfng, hgr]tgf clej[l4h:tf s'/fx¿df vr{ ug'{kg]{ eP klg of] z'Nssf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u x'g g;s]]sf] aLdf sDkgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

bfaL e'QmfgLsf] ;Gbe{df aLdf u/fpg] pkef]Qmfn] e'QmfgL k|s[of hl6n eO/x]sf] u'gf;f] ug]{ u/]sf af/]df ljjfb pTkGg ePdf ;dfwfgsf nflu d'2f xfNg] lgsfo aLdf ;ldlt xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ sf] xfn;Dd km};nf x'g af“sL %( d'2f /x]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z d'2f df]6/sf] aLdf;DaGwL /x]sf / ;a}eGbf a9L d'2f PgaL OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . aLdf ;ldltsf cg';f/ lsgf/ nfu]sf d'2fdWo] &) b]lv &% k|ltzt d'2f ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmf jf jLldtsf kIfdf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . aLdf;DaGwL 1fgsf] sdLsf sf/0f d'2f gkg'{kg]{ 7fp“df klg d'2f k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

aLdf Joj;fosf] lgodgsf/L ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] aLdf ;ldltsf] aLdf lk|ldodsf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f j}1flgs 9+un] ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k k'|8]lG;on OG:of]/]G;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L cWoIF /3' kGtsf] 5 . e/kbf]{ tYof+ssf] cfwf/df hf]lvd d"Nof+sg ug]{ ;jfndf klg ;ldlt k|f}9 gb]lvPsf] lzv/ OGof]/]G;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf08] atfp“5g\ .

aLdf If]qnfO{ dof{lbt / :j:y k|lt:kwL{ agfpg P]g ;+zf]wg cfjZos g} eO;s]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5, t/ ;+zf]wgsf nflu d:of}bf tof/ kfl/Psf] s]xL ;do ljlt;Sbf klg P]gdf l9nfO ul/g'n] o;df yk hl6ntfx¿sf] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . b]zdf cGTo gePsf] x"nb+uf / czflGtsf sf/0f tLg jif{cl3b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] cfsl:ds aLdf sf]ifsf] ;fGble{stf / cfjZostf emg\ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts c:tJo:ttfsf sf/0f ljleGg ;d"xaf6 x'g] u/]sf tf]8kmf]8sf sf/0f ;+/rgf tyf ;fdfgsf] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu cfsl:ds aLdf sf]ifsf] dxŒj a9]sf] xf] . lghL{jg aLdfn] To;cGtu{tsf] ef}uf]lns If]qleq kg{ ;Sg] hf]lvd ;d"x x"nb+uf, x8\tfn, å]ifk"0f{ sfo{ tyf cft+sjfb bfjL Joxf]g{sf nflu k'gjL{dfsf] Joj:yf ug{ tyf ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt cGo aLdf hf]lvdx¿sf] e'QmfgL ug{sf nlfu @)^) sflt{s ! ut]b]lv cfsl:ds aLdf sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfsl:ds aLdf sf]ifsf Joj:yfks zflns/fd k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] %) k|ltzt / cGosf] %) k|ltzt /sd nufgL u/L v8f ul/Psf] sf]ifn] @ jif{sf] cjlwdf &) s/f]8 # nfv ?k}of“ lk|ldod cfDbfgL /x]sf] / ^@ s/f]8 (% nfv bfjL e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . pQm sf]ifdf g]kfn ;/sf/nufog lghL{jg aLdf Joj;fo ug]{ !& aLdf sDkgLx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 . cfuf], df]6/, OlGhlgol/ª / ljljw u/L sf]ifn] cfly{s jif{ @)^!÷^@ df @@ s/f]8 &* nfv ^# xhf/ ?k}of“ / cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# df !% s/f]8 &) nfv *( xhf/ ?k}of“ bfjL e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] 5 . sf]ifn] cft+sjfbL ;d"xaf6 ePsf hf]lvdsf] nflu ;'g;/Ll:yt l/nfoG; l:klgª ldn / k/jfgLk'/l:yt Hof]lt l:klgª ldnnfO{ xfn;Dds} ;j}eGbf a9L bfjL e'QmfgL lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ d} l/nfoG; l:klgª ldN;n] !* s/f]8 %$ nfv (! xhf/ @ ;o !^ ?k}of“ / Hof]lt l:klgª ldN;n] % s/f]8 (# nfv ** xhf/ % ;o ## ?k}of“ bfjL e'QmfgL kfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf OG:of]/]G; sDkgL / ltgsf d'2f

OG:of]/]G; sDkgL d'2f ;+Vof

g]kfn OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 ^

lb cf]l/PG6n OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 ^ -@ tfd]nL_

/fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg @

g]zgn OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= #

g]zgn nfOkm P08 hg/n OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= ! tfd]nL

lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= !

o'gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G; sDkgL -g]kfn_ ln= *

lk|ldo/ OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= #

Pe/]i6 OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= )

g]sf] OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= )

;u/dfyf OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= @

PnfoG; OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= @

PgaL OG;'/]G; s+= ln= !^

g]kfn nfOkm OG;'/]G; s+= ln= )

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg -g]kfn_ ln= $

cd]l/sg nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL -Plnsf]_ !

k|'8]lG;on OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= )

lzv/ OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= )

n'lDagL hg/n OG:of]/]G; s+= ln= #

l;4fy{ OG:of]/]G; ln= )

PgPnhL OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= @ -!tfd]nL_

pkef]Qmf cem} df/df, clwsf/ / sfg'g Gff/fdf ;Lldt

– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ljleGg cTofjZosLo j:t'x¿sf] cefjsf jLr g]kfnsf pkef]Qmfx¿ u'lh|/x]sf a]nf ut ;ftf ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; g]kfnn] klg ljljw sfo{qmdx¿sf jLr dgfPsf] 5 . t/fO{df b]lvPsf] Jojwfgsf sf/0f k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df b]lvPsf] c;Gt'ngn] clxn] pkef]Qmfx¿ df/df k/]sf 5g\ . k};f vr{ u/]/ klg pkef]Qmfsf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft x'g ;s]sf] 5}g cyf{t\ b}lgs hLjgsf cTofjZosLo j:t'sf] ¿kdf /x]sf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;xh cfk"lt{ gx'“bf cjflG5t tŒjx¿n] kmfObf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .

sfnfahfl/ofx¿ df}nfO/x]sf 5g\, pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ Gofo lbg nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ ;Ifd b]lvPsf] 5}g . em08} Ps bzscl3b]lv NofOPsf] pkef]Qmf ;+/Iff0f P]g, @)%$ sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog clxn];Dd gx'“bf ;]jfu|fxLx¿ ljleGg kIfaf6 rf}tkmL{ df/df kl//x]sf] g]kfnsf] l:ylt 5 . pkef]Qmfx¿sf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{sf nflu lhNnftxb]lv g} Ps clwsf/;DkGg pkef]Qmf cbfntsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf;DaGwL xs clwsf/x¿ s'g} kIfaf6 s'l07t ul/Psf] / xgg ul/Psf] cj:Yffdf o;k|sf/sf] cbfntn] pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx¿df Gofo lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

clxn] ljleGg /fhgLlts dfux¿ /fv]/ aGb, x8tfn / rSsfhfd ug]{ ;d"xx¿b]lv g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿ Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf a9L cfqmfGt /x]sf a]nf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f dGrn] of] jif{ …aGb x8\tfnaf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ aGws agfO{ zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ sfd aGb u/Ú gf/f /fv]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf ;efd'v ;'efif g]Djfªn] d'n's ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;+u} d"n nIo k|flKttkm{ cufl8 a9]sfn] of] nIo k|flKt;+u} pkef]Qmf clwsf/nufot ;a} clwsf/x¿ ;'/lIft x'g] ut ;ftf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f dGråf/f cfof]lht …pkef]Qmf clwsf/ / g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf] cj:yfÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf atfP . hj;Dd sfg'gL zf;gsf] l:ylt /fd|f] x“'b}g, tj;Dd pkef]Qmfx¿sf] clwsf/ ;+/lIft gx'g] clwjQmf 6Lsf/fd e6\6/fO{n] atfP . sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog alnof] ePdf pkef]Qmfx¿ cfkm\gf] clwsf/k|lt ;r]t x'g] / clwsf/ xgg ug]{ kIf sdhf]/ x'g] pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f dGrsf dxf;lrj Hof]lt aflgof atfp“5g\ .

g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g, @)%$ n] lgDg clwsf/x¿ lbPsf] 5 M

– hLp, Hofg, :jf:Yo tyf ;DklQdf xflg k'/\ofpg] pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] ljqmL ljt/0faf6 ;'/lIft x'g kfpg] clwsf/,

– cg'lrt Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkaf6 ;'/lIft x'gsf nflu pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] d"No, u'0f, kl/0fd, z'4tf, u'0f:t/ cflbaf/] ;"lrt x'g] clwsf/,

– oyf;Dej k|lt:kwf{Tds d"Nodf pkef]Uo j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] 5gf}6 ug{ kfpg] cj;/df ljZj:t x'g] clwsf/,

– pkef]Qmfsf] xs lxt ;+/If0fsf ;DaGwdf pko'{Qm lgsfoaf6 ;'g'jfO x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g] clwsf/,

– cg'lrt Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkx¿af6 pkef]Qmfx¿df x'g] zf]if0f tyf dsf{lj¿4 ;'g'jfO / Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] clwsf/,

– pkef]Qmf lzIffsf] clwsf/,

– :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] clwsf/,

–cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k|flKtsf] clwsf/ .

;"o{ g]kfnnfO{ ;Ddfg

;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln= nfO{ Det Norske Veritas (DNV) åf/f ;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj axg u/]jfkt SA 8000:2001 k|df0fLs/0f–kq k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|df0fLs/0f ;f] ;+:yfn] ;g\ @))^ sf] l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf u/]sf] ;j]{If0fsf] cfwf/df k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

DNV ljZjdf cTofw'lgs Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf nflu k|df0fLs/0f–kq k|bfg ug]{ Ps To:tf] dfGotfk|fKt cu|0fL ;+:yf xf], h;n] ljZje/df %),))) eGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf k|df0fLs/0f–kq ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . Joj:yfksLo hf]lvdsf nflu ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ DNV Ps cu|0fL cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf xf] .

;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ul/g] If]qx¿df ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k|df0fLs/0f SA 8000:2001 sf] cToGt ;Ddfghgs :yfg /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf o;k|sf/sf] k|df0fLs/0f k|bfg ul/Psf] of] g} klxnf]k6s xf] . ;"o{ g]kfnsf] nflu of] Ps csf]{ sf];]9'+uf] xf] / o;af6 sfo{If]qdf dfgj clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf k|ltkfbg u/]sf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfcg'¿ksf] sfo{ k|0ffnLsf ;fy} cfkm\gf] kl/of]hgf :ynsf ;d'bfok|lt axg u/]sf] ;fdflhs cleef/fsf] k|lta4tf klg phfu/ ePsf] 5 .

sfo{:yndf dfgj clwsf/sf dfGotfx¿nfO{ lgodk"j{s :yflkt ug]{ / To;sf] kfngf ug]{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] o;k|sf/sf] ljz]if k|df0fLs/0f SA 8000:2001 , u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, dhb'/ ;+u7gx¿ / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] Jofj;flos ;d"xx¿åf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ljsl;t ul/Psf] xf] . of] gjLgtd k|df0fLs/0f–kqn] klg cGo k|l;4 cjf8{x¿ Monde Selection, the British Safety Council Award, First National Safety Award, FNCCI Excellence Award, ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 k|df0f–kq hlQs} dxŒj /fVb5, h'g ;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln= n] o;cl3 g} k|fKt ul/;s]sf] ;"o{ g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . lat]sf jif{x¿df sDkgLn] dfgjLo If]qsf ;fy} ;"o{ g]kfn k|s[ltcGtu{t jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf, ;"o{ g]kfn cfzfcGtu{t ;d'bfo ;zQmLs/0fdf, ;"o{ g]kfn ;':jf:YocGtu{t ;d'bfo :jf:Yodf / ;"o{ g]kfn v]n ko{6gcGtu{t v]ns'b / ko{6g k|a4{gsf] If]qdf nufgL u/]/ ;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj axg ug]{ sfo{df ;d]t ;l/s x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] l;d/fl:yt sfdbf/x¿sf] nflu cfw'lgs cfjf; u[x;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

n'lDagL a}+s k|ulttkm{

n'lDagL a}+s lnld6]8sf] gof“ Joj:yfkg ;d"x cfPkl5 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf a}+sdf lgs} g} ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] ;'wf/sf qmddf v/fa shf{ $) bzdnj %$ k|ltztaf6 @! k|ltztdf em/]sf], c;n shf{ *) bzdna ^$ k|ltztn] a9]sf], lgIf]ktkm{ #* k|ltztn] a9]sf] tyf k|ltu|fxs lgIf]ksf] ef/;d]t 36]sf] o; a}+ssf] bfaL 5 . ;f] tYof+s @))^ km]a|'c/L !# b]lv @))& km]a|'c/L !# sf] t'ngfTds ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, Jofh cfDbfgL $# k|ltztn] / cGo cfDbfgL $&* k|ltztn] a9]sf] / ;+rfng vr{df klg w]/} s6f}tL u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] Ps jif{sf] a}+ssf] s/ tyf Joj:yfkl5sf] d'gfkmf cjlwdf @! s/f]8 & nfvsf] xf/xf/Ldf cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf @ s/f]8 ! nfv ?k}of“ gf]S;fgLdf /x]sf] lyof] .

a}+s ckm sf7df08" :6s PS;r]Ghdf

a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ lnld6]8n] ut xKtfb]lv g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghsf] sfof{no xftf l;+xb/af/ Knfhfdf gof“ sfpG6/ ;]jf yfngL u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf k|aGw–lgb]{zs /fw]z kGt / g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghsf dxfk|aGws /]jtaxfb'/ sfsL{n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sfp06/sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghaf6 sf/f]af/ ug]{nfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;f] sfp06/af6 z]o/ bnfn;lxt z]o/ vl/b laqmL ug]{ u|fxsx¿nfO{ cnnfOg laQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] ;f] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOof] .

lxdfnog a}+sdf yk ;]jf

lxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8n] ;'ljwf la:tf/ ug]{ qmddf ut xKtfb]lv la:tfl/t sfpG6/af6 ;'ljwf / lgMz'Ns 6f]n 6]lnkmf]g ;'ljwfsf] klg yfngL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df /x]sf] gof“;8s zfvfaf6 ;fj{Hflgs labfafx]s cGo lbgdf ck/fGx # ah]b]lv ;f“em & ah];Dd la:tfl/t sfpG6/ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ;'ljwfdf a}+sn] u|fxsx¿af6 c;Lldt lgIf]k :jLsf/ ug]{5 eg] shf{ ;fk6L lng] u|fxsnfO{ k|lt lbg !) nfv lk|ldo/ art vftf vf]Ng]nfO{ % nfv tyf cGo u|fxsnfO{ b}lgs @ nfv @) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd gub e'QmfgL lbg] hgfPsf] 5 . o; of]hgfcGtu{t lgMz'Ns 6f]n k|mL 6]lnkmf]g ;'ljwfdf u|fxsn] !^^)–)!–!!))) gDa/df kmf]g u/L lxdfn /]ld6 / lxdfnog a}+s agf}+ nvklt l8kf]lh6 of]hgfsf af/]df klg yk hfgsf/L kfpg ;Sg] 5g\ . of] ;'ljwfdf df]afOnafx]s 6]lnkmf]g k|of]u u/L of] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfR5fk'R5«] a}+ssf] z]o/ ;"rLs[t

df5fk'R5«] a}+sn] ut cfasf] d'gfkmfaf6 !% k|ltztsf b/n] ljt/0f u/]sf] Ps ;o ?k}of“ b/sf] !) nfv ^^ xhf/ % ;o !# lsQf af]g; z]o/ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"rLs/0f ePsf] 5 . o; z]o/sf] ;"rLs/0fskl5 df5fk'R5«] a}+ssf] clws[t k"“hL @ ca{ / lgisfl;t tyf r'Qmfk"“hL *@ s/f]8 !^ nfv %! xhf/ # ;o ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . o;adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] af]g; z]o/sf] k|df0fkq ut df3b]lv g} ljt/0f sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . ;f] k|df0fkq ;+sng ug{ af“sL /x]sf z]o/ wgLx¿n] k'tnL;8sl:yt z]o/ zfvf tyf a}+ssf zfvf sfof{nox¿df ;Dks{ /fvL cf–cfkm\gf] k|df0fkq ;+sng ug{ ;lsg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

^ sDkgLnfO{ u'0f:t/ ;Ddfg

pTs[i6 Joj:yfksLo k|0ffnLsf nflu ^ pBf]u tyf sDkgLx¿nfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefun] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ k|df0flrGxn] k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . cWoog u/L u'0f:t/ k|df0flrGx lbg] hd{g sDkgL 8]6 gf]/:s] e]l/6f; -l8PgeL_ n] ljZjsdf{ l;d]G6 k|f=ln= jL/uGh / ljsf; km\nf]/ ldN; k|f=ln= g]kfnuGhnfO{ cfO{P;cf] ())! M @))$ u'0f:t/sf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L l8PgeLs} cWoogcg';f/ kGrsGof l:6n k|f=ln= sf]l6xjf / lqzlQm s]jn OG8l:6«h OlGhlgol/ª k|f=ln= ;LtfkfOnfnfO{ cfO{P;cf] !$))! M @))$ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} :jl:ts cfon OlGhlgol/ª k|f=ln= df]/ª / b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg n}grf}/n]fO{ hd{g sDkgL l6o'eL x\ofhf8{ PgfnfOl;; P08 lqml6sn sG6«f]n KjfOG6 -PrP;L;Llk_ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . x'nf; jfo/ OG8l:6«hn] hLcfO{ jfo/ pTkfbgsf nflu PgP; M !^# k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] eujtL l:6n OG8l:6«h jf/f / ah{/ hf]G;g P08 lgsf]N;g k|f=ln= eQmk'/n] n]6/ ckm Plk|l;o;g @))^ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

le;f cfj]bg k|lqmofdf kl/jt{g

cfufdL clk|n ! b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] u}/ cfjf;Lo le;f cfj]bg k|lqmofdf kl/jt{g ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . o; kl/jt{gkZrft sf7df8f}+aflx/sf cfj]bsx¿n] klg glan a}+ssf g]kfne/sf kf“rj6f zfvfx¿dfkm{t cfj]bg a'emfpg ;lsg] / o;af6 cfj]bgsf nflu /fhwfgL g} wfpg'kg]{ afWotf g/xg] cd]l/sL ;"rgf s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf cfj]bsx¿n] klg gof“ k4ltcg';f/ g} dxf/fhu~hsf] glan a}+s zfvfdfkm{t cfj]bg a'emfpg ;lsg] jtfOPsf] 5  . r}t !* ut]b]lv ;a} u}/ cfjf;Lo le;f -ko{6s, ljBfyL{ cflb_ sf cfj]bsx¿n] glan a}+sdfkm{t On]S6«f]lgs le;f cfj]bg e/]/ cGtjf{tf{sf nflu cg'/f]w ug{'kg]{5 . On]S6«f]lgs le;f cfj]bg k|lqmofaf6 cfj]bsx¿sf nflu cem ;'ljwf x'g]]5 . clxn] sf7df8f}+aflx/sf cfj]bsx¿nfO{ le;f cGtjf{tf{sf] cfj]bg a'emfpg sf7df8f}+ g} wfpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 t/ ca of] gof“ k|lqmofaf6 jxf“x¿n] lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h, a'6jn, kf]v/f / g]kfnu~hsf glan a}+ssf zfvfx¿dfkm{t cfj]bg a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 . ljut s]xL jif{otf ljBfyL{ le;fsf cfj]bgsf] ;+Vofdf ePsf] a[l4nfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ @))& sf] udL{ofddf klg cfj]bsx¿sf] ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg b"tfjf;sf] /x]sf] 5 . le;f cfj]bsx¿n] w]/} ;do s'g'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . ljBfyL{x¿n] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] le;fsf] nflu cfjb]g ug{ b"tfjf;n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .