Kathmandu, Jestha 06, 2064.

cy{tGq

lbg]z sfsL{

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTotkm{ ;do a9\b} hf“bf b]zsf ljleGg cfjZostfx¿sf sf/0f cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu @ va{ #^ ca{ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ah]6 dfu eO/x]sf] 5 . b]z ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tyf zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cu|;/ ePsf] a]nfdf ut jif{sf] ah]6eGbf em08} ! va{n] a9L ah]6sf] dfu ePsf] xf] . cy{ dGqfno clxn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] ah]6sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 eg] ljleGg dGqfnox¿n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn ub}{ ah]6sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . cfufdL ah]6sf ;DaGwdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf klxnf] r/0fsf] 5nkmn eO{ cy{ dGqfnodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] / ljleGg dGqfno, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, gful/s ;dfh, Jofkfl/s ju{ / bft[ lgsfox¿af6 ;'emfjsf] nflu cy{ dGqfnon] dfu ul/;s]sf] 5 . oBlk ah]6sf] l;lnªsf] ¿kdf cy{ dGqfnon] ! va{ %( ca{ ?k}of“ /fv]sf] 5, h;dWo] rfn'tkm{ () ca{ ?k}of“ / k"hLuttkm{ ^( ca{ ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . ul/ad'vL tyf n}+lus ;+j]bgfsf cfwf/df ah]6nfO{ 5'6\ofpg ;lsg] u/L kmf/fdx¿sf] 9f“rfdf ;'wf/ ul/Psf] cy{ dGqfnosf] syg 5 . o;}aLr cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df ;dfj]z ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;'emfj;lxtsf] l;kmfl/; k]; ug{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= hulbzrGb| kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo ah]6 ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] h]7 @% ;Dddf cfkm\gf] lgrf]8 k]; ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] ;DalGwt ;a} dGqfno tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿df pknAw u/fO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt rfn' cfly{s jif{df ah]6/LeGbf u}/ ah]6/L vr{x¿ a9L eO/x]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljleGg cgk]lIft sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] k"“hLut /sd vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn /fi6«a}+såf/f s]xL ;docl3 ;fj{hlgs vr{ lgsf;f;DaGwL tYof+scg';f/ k"“hLut vr{sf] c+z ;fwf/0f vr{sf] t'ngfdf em08} tLg u'0ffeGbf a9Ln] sd /x]sf] lyof] . ut ;ftf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtnufot cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿n] ;+;b\sf] cy{;ldltdf rfn' ah]6pk/ ePsf k|ult tyf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6;DaGwL /0fgLltut s'/fx¿df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfufdL ah]6 agfp“bf

cfufdL ah]6sf nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ! va{ %( ca{ ;Ldfsf kl/lwsf nflu ! va{ !& ca{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;|f]t / af“sL $@ ca{ j}b]lzs ;|f]taf6 h'6fOg] cy{ dGqfnosf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg dGqfnox¿n] ah]6 k|:tfj ubf{ k“"HfLut vr{af6 rfn' vr{ /sdfGt/ ug{ g;lsg] sfg'gL Joj:yfdf Wofg lbg'kg]{, gof“ b/aGbLsf] k|:tfj gug]{ / n}+lus ah]6sf] cjwf/0ffaf6 ah]6 th'{df ug]{h:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ d'Vo–d'Vo gLltut dfu{lgb]{zssf] ¿kdf /flvPsf] 5 . tof/Lsf qmddf rfn' vr{tkm{ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf, clgjfo{ bfloTj, sfo{ ;Grfng vr{, cg'bfgh:tf ljifox¿df Wofg lbg cy{ dGqfnon] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/L åGåsf sf/0f lalu|Psf tyf elTsPsf :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ljBfnox¿nufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'gM lgdf{0f / åGåsf sf/0fn] lj:yflkt JolQmx¿sf] k'g:yf{kg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ klg ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] qmddf k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /flvg] ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbOg] ;zt{ / lgzt{ cg'bfgsf] vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L ;f]em} tL lgsfox¿df k7fOg] / :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ug{ ;lsg] sfo{x¿ ;a} dGqfnon] k"0f{ ¿kn] lgIf]k0f ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . o; jif{ klg dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf ;fy} s0ff{nL If]qn] ljif]z ¿kdf k|Fyldstf kfpg] u/L ah]6sf sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df ug{ nfluPsf] cy{ dGqfno ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;k6s ah]6df aflx/sf] vr{ a9L

of] cfly{s jif{df k“"hLut vr{ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf w]/} a9\g ;s]g eg] ljleGg sf/0fjz rfn' vr{df eg] Jofks dfqfdf a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOg] k“"hLut vr{ a9\g g;Sg'df ;/sf/n] :yfgLo :t/df ;j{bnLo /fhg}lts ;+oGqsf] u7g x'g g;Sg', pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ ;dodf u7g gx'g', uflj; ;lrjx¿ ufp“ kmls{g;Sg' / dWod:of{ª\bL, d]nDrLh:tf 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿df ljjfb pTkGg eO{ lgwf{l/t sfd gx'g' cflb /x]sf] cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6f atfpg' x'G5 . o;} u/L k"“HfLut vr{ a9\g g;Sg'sf cGo sf/0fx¿df cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?sf b'O{ dlxgf 7]s]bf/x¿af6 ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gsf] lj/f]w, 3]/fp, aGbaf6 7]Ssf–k6\6fsf] sfddf afwf k'Ug' / t/fO{ cfGbf]ngn] sfddf afwf k'u]sf] ;x;lrj af:sf]6fsf] syg 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ df ;/sf/n] s"n ! va{ $# ca{ (! s/f]8 ?k}of“a/fa/sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf cg';f/ a};fv dlxgfsf] t];|f] xKtf;Dd *@ ca{ ^( s/f]8 !$ nfv ?k}of“ lgsf;f ePsf] 5, h;dWo] rfn' vr{ %^ ca{ *$ s/f]8 ** nfv ?k}of“ / k"“hLut vr{ !^ ca{ &* s/f]8 ^^ nfv ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 eg] ;fjf“ e'QmfgLtkm{ ( ca{ ^ s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 .

rfn' cfly{s jif{df ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lgaf{w 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug{ k|Fyldstf gDa/ @ / # df k/]sf cfof]hgfx¿sf] bf];|f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;s /f]Ssf /sd km''s'jf ul/Psf] / cg'Tkfbs vr{ lgoGq0f ug{ ut a};fv !% kl5 clt cfjZos /sdafx]s /sdfGt/ ug]{nufotsf sfddf /f]s nufOPsf] cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs ;xfotf / zflGt sf]if

ut jif{sf] a};fvcufl8;Dd /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf sf/0f lalRsPsf ljb]zL bft[ lgsfox¿n] g]kfndf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag]kl5 ;xof]u /sd hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . @)^# a};fvcufl8;Dd g]kfnnfO{ ;xfotf lbg aGb u/]sf tyf clgR5's bft[ ;+:yf tyf /fi6«af6 ;xfotfx¿ k|fKt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd #( cfof]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ !# bft[ ;+:yf tyf /fi6«af6 ## ca{ *) s/f]8 ?k}of“a/fa/sf] C0f tyf cg'bfg ;xfotf k|fKt x'g] ;Demf}tf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . låkIfLo / jx'kIfLo bft[ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ePsf] cg'bfgsf] c+z C0fsf] t'ngfdf em08} rf/ u'0ffn] al9/x]sf] 5 . C0fsf] c+z ^ ca{ () s/f]8 ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 eg] cg'bfg ^ ca{ () s/f]8 ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 .

lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePkl5 :yfkg ul/Psf] zflGt sf]ifdf ljleGg bft[ lgsfon] lbPsf] ;xof]u /sdsf nflu k|ltj4tfx¿ hfx]/ u/L ;Demf}tf klg eO;s]sf] 5 . zflGt sf]ifdf ;xfotf ug{ g]kfnsf ax'kIfLo tyf låkIfLo bft[ ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]af6 a]nfot, ga]{, 8]gdfs{, l:j6\h/Nof08n] x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] lkmgNof08n] lgs6 eljiodf x:tfIf/ ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm\g} #^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ /x]sf] pQm zflGt sf]ifdf a]nfotn] #! s/f]8, l:j6\h/Nof08n] * s/f]8 $) nfv, ga]{n] !# s/f]8 / 8]gdfs{n] !@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ lbg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

s]xL u}/ ah]6/L lgsf;fx¿

lj3l6t oftfoft ;+:yfg –––––––––––––––@( s/f]8 ?k}of“

u0f]zdfg zflGt cleofg –––––––––––––––!@ s/f]8 ?k}of“

/fxt k'glg{df{0f÷s[ifs /fxt –––––––––––––––#! s/f]8 ?k}of“

cfly{s ;xfotf / Ifltk"lt{ –––––––––––––––* s/f]8 $! nfv ?k}of“

lzIfs eQf÷x'nfs sd{rf/L kfl/>lds –––––––––––––––&& s/f]8 ?k}of“

k|x/L b/aGbLdf yk;d]t –––––––––––––––! ca{ !) s/f]8 ?k}of“

3fOt] / åGåkLl8tnfO{ /fxt –––––––––––––––!! s/f]8 ($ nfv ?k}of“

;fdflhs ;'/Iff cg'bfg –––––––––––––––#! s/f]8 ^$ nfv ?k}of“

;+;b\;DaGwL vr{ –––––––––––––––& s/f]8 #% nfv ?k}of“

k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{kgf, u:tL –––––––––––––––@% s/f]8 ?k}of“

dfcf]jfbL lzlj/ Joj:yfkg –––––––––––––––(%s/f]8 ?k}of“

g]kfnL ;]gf –––––––––––––––$) s/f]8

d'Qm sd}of -;xdlt ePsf] ;d]t_ –––––––––––––––!# s/f]8 ?k}of“

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ –––––––––––––––@% s/f]8 ?k}of“

;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] tnj –––––––––––––––@ s/f]8 ?k}of“

k|ltlglwd08nsf] vr{ –––––––––––––––@ s/f]8 ?k}of“

hUufsf] d'cfAhf –––––––––––––––!) s/f]8 ?k}of“

gful/stf 6f]nL –––––––––––––––!$ s/f]8 ?k}of“

:jf:Yo pkrf/ sf]if –––––––––––––––% s/f]8 ?k}of“

k|x/L ;Gtlt 5fqj[lQ –––––––––––––––* s/f]8 ?k}of“

;/sf/L ejg lgdf{0f –––––––––––––––!) s/f]8 ?k}of“

;8s, ljB't\, gbL lgoGq0fh:tf If]qdf

;|f]tsf] k|Tofe"lt –––––––––––––––! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}of“

cGo ljljw÷cfsl:ds –––––––––––––––@) s/f]8 ?k}of“

6]lnsdåf/f y|LhL df]afOn ;]jf ;'?

g]kfn 6]lnsdn] ljZj b"/;Grf/ lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ df]afOn ;]jfdf t];|f] k':tf cyf{t\ y|LhL -y8{ h]g]/];g_ df]afOnsf] laqmL–ljt/0f blIf0f Pl;ofd} klxnf]k6s ;'? u/]sf] 5 . xfn pkTosfsf] l/ª /f]8leq dfq ;Grfng x'g] u/L k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf NofOPsf] of] df]afOn ;]jfaf6 s'/fsfgL ubf{ Ps–csf{nfO{ x]g{ ;lsg], 6LeL / OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ ;lsg] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 . wgL ju{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ of] df]afOn ;]jf ;Grfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/sf cg';f/ cGo yk ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx¿ klg 6]lnsdn] j[l4 ub}{ hfg]5 .

6]lnsdsf hfjnfv]n / s'k08f]n zfvfaf6 ljqmL–ljt/0f ;'? ul/Psf] y|LhL df]afOn vl/b ug{ pkef]Qmfx¿sf] rxnkxn ;'? ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;]jf lng] u|fxsx¿sf] ;+Vof xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o gf3]sf] 5 . l;dsf8{sf] d"No $ xhf/ ! ;o (% ?k}of“ tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] y|LhL df]afOn rnfpg ;fdfGo ;]6eGbf km/s lsl;dsf] y|LhL sDKofl6an df]afOn ;]6sf] cfjZostf kg]{ 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]{zs s+;fsf/sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr 6]lnsd sd{rf/Lx¿n] eg] ;L8LPdPdf km'n df]laln6L / sDkgLsf] % k|ltzt z]o/ kfpg'kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fVb} ut laxLaf/ k|aGw lgb]{zs s+;fsf/sf] sIfdf wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnsd js{;{ o'lgogsf cWoIf z+s/ nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ 6]lnsd sDkgLs/0f eO;s]kl5 sd{rf/LnfO{ % k|ltzt z]o/ lbOg] k|lta4tfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ 6]lnsd Joj:yfkgn] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . o;} u/L 6]lnsdnfO{ yk k|lt:kwL{ agfpgsf nflu ;L8LPdP kmf]gdf km'n df]laln6L lbg g]kfn b"/;Grf/ k|flws/0fn] lghL If]qsf] df]afOn ;]jfsf] k|efjdf k/L sGh':ofO“ u/]sf] / o;n] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtfdf x|f; cfpg] sd{rf/Lsf g]tf nfld5fg]sf] syg 5 .

o;} u/L lghL If]qsf] df]afOn ;]jf k|bfos tyf bf];|f] 7"nf] ljb]zL nufgL /x]sf] :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] cfkm\gf ;]jfx¿nfO{ pT;j / rf8df dfq ;Lldt g/fvL lg/Gt/ ;]jf j[l4 ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln=sf gjlgo'Qm lgb]{zs r08L >]i7sf cg';f/ :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] ;Grfng u/]sf] d]/f] df]afOnsf u|fxs ;+Vof xfn;Dddf ^ nfveGbf a9L k'u]sf]] 5 . o;} u/L o"6LPnn] klg ljZj b"/;Grf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df df]afOn ljqmLdf 5'6 k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

ljz]if cfly{s If]q cem} ;':t

b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] lgof{td"ns pBf]ux¿sf] k|a4{g ug{ tyf yk ljb]zL nufgL / cfw'lgs k|ljlw cfslif{t ug{ ljz]if cfly{s If]q;DaGwL kl/of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ljut s]xL jif{b]lvsf ah]6x¿df k|ltj4tf hgfP klg ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljz]if cfly{s If]q;DaGwL 5'6\6} sfg'g hf/L x'g g;Sg' / k|:tfljt @ b]lv # jif{leq o;sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L ;Grfng ug{ kof{Kt ah]6sf] Joj:yf gx'g'nfO{ o;sf] k|d'v sf/0fsf] ¿kdf dfGg ;lsg] ;]hsf lj1 tyf kl/of]hgf k|d'v hulbz >]i7 atfpg' x'G5 . @ jif{cl3 ul/Psf] ;DefJotf cWoogcg';f/ ljz]if cfly{s If]qnfO{ of]hgfcg';f/ lgdf{0f ul/;Sg s"n ^ ca{ #^ s/f]8 ?k}of“a/fa/sf] nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cg'dflgt nfutleq ljz]if cfly{s If]q jL/uGh, lgof{t k|zf]wg s]Gb| e}/xjf, ljz]if cfly{s If]q kf“rvfn / ljz]if cfly{s If]q b]jL3f6 /x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd e}/xjfdf ;DkGg cfGtl/s ;8s lgdf{0f, hUuf ljsf; / 8«]g]h lgdf{0f sfo{df hDdf !% s/f]8 * nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ax'kIfLo bftfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ljZj a}+sn] ;d]t k|a4{g tyf lgdf{0fdf ljz]if rf;f] lbPsf] o; ljz]if cfly{s If]q;DaGwL sfg'gsf] d:of}bf tof/ eO{ dlGqkl/ifb\ ljw]os ;ldltdf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] eP klg >d;DaGwL ljifosf sf/0f of] k||s[of cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf nufgL ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] rLg, hfkfg, ef/t / lghL If]qnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5, t/ ;a} s'/f o;;DaGwL sfg'gdf g} c8\s]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ df ljz]if cfly{s If]q;DaGwL sfg'g NofO;Sg] k|ltj4tf o;k6ssf] ah]6df ;/sf/af6 ePsf] lyof] . ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] ¿kdf lgdf{0f ePsf If]qdf lgof{td"ns pBf]ux¿nfO{ /fhZj;DaGwL ljleGg 5'6, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;'ljwf / cGo k|zf;lgs emGem6x¿sf] ;xhLs/0f x'g] u/L agfOg] cjwf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

;]hsf]] lgof{t k|zf]wg If]q, ljz]if Jofkfl/s If]q / ko{6sLo tyf dgf]ljgf]b If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] cjwf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

e}/xjfdf lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] lgof{t k|zf]wg If]q -Olkh]8_df s"n cg'dflgt nfut %! s/f]8 @$ nfv ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . e}/xjfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfGtl/s ;8s, cfGtl/s gfnL tyf 9n lgdf{0f, kfls{ª lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgLsf] cf]e/x]8 6\of+s, u]6 sDKn]S;, hUuf ljsf;, km\nfj/j]8 lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] lyof] . o;df w]/} k|ult ePsf] ;]h kl/of]hgf k|d'v hulbz >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . ljif]z cfly{s If]q kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ljz]if cfly{s If]q;DaGwL u7g x'g] k|flws/0fn] sDkgL btf{, eG;f/, a}+s, aLdf, kmjf{l8{ª, x'nfs, ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw, cf}ifwfno, lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|, ljBfno, rd]gfu[x, b"/;Grf/ / cGo cfjZos ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;;DaGwL k|:tfljt sfg'gn] cfos/, d"No clej[l4s/, eG;f/ dx;'n / cGo :yfgLo s/x¿df Jofks dfqfdf 5'6 tyf ;'ljwfsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljif]z cfly{s If]qleqsf pBf]ux¿n] ljleGg lgodx¿sf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, h;cg';f/ pTkfbgsf] sDtLdf *% k|ltzt lgof{t ug'{kg]{ t/ o;f] ug{ g;s]df s/5'6;DaGwL ;x'lnot gkfpg], ;Demf}tfadf]lhd sfo{ gu/]df Ohfht kq /2 x'g ;Sg] / cfo–Joosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg af]8{;dIf k]; ug'{kg]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cGo ljleGg gLltx¿df klg ;]hnfO{ k|ltljlDat ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . h:t} >d tyf /f]huf/ gLlt, @)^@ df ljz]if cfly{s If]qleq :yflkt pBf]ux¿ / cfk\mgf] pTkfbgsf] () k|ltzteGbf a9L lgof{t ug]{ pBf]ux¿df x8\tfn tyf 3]/fph:tf ultljlw gx'g] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ug]{ k|oTg ug]{ ;]hdf >d;DaGwL ljifo pNn]v 5 . pQm >d gLltdf ljz]if cfly{s If]q tyf lgof{t k|zf]wg If]qleq :yfkgf ePsf pBf]ux¿n] cfk"mnfO{ cfjZos hgzlQm :jb]zdf pknAw x'g g;s]sf pRr Joj:YFF tyf cTofw'lgs k|ljlw;DaGwL 1fg ePsf ljb]zL sd{Rff/L jf sfdbf/nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ /fVg kfpg] Joj:yf /fv]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf lgof{t k|a4{g s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljz]if cfly{s If]q;DaGwL cjwf/0ff ;g\ !(*( df cfP klg xfn;Dd o;af6 g]kfnn] nfe lng ;s]sf] 5}g, t/ g]kfnsf s]xL l5d]sL b]zx¿sf] cfly{s / cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] cfwf/ g} ljz]if cfly{s If]q ag]sf sf/0f klg g]kfnn] o;sf] pkfb]otfnfO{ nTofpg' x“'b}g . :jb]zL lghL If]q / ljb]zL bft[ lgsfox¿af6 o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu xft]dfnf] ug'{ g} cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf dfq} ljz]if cfly{s If]qx¿sf] ;+Vof dfq} @ ;o #& /x]sf] 5, h;sf sf/0f cf}Bf]lus Ifdtfdf $) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L a+unfb]zdf *, >Ln+sfdf !@, kfls:tfgdf ^ / rLgdf % /x]sf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus d'n's rLgdf ljz]if cfly{s If]qeGbf klg cem pGgt lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx¿ pBf]uwGbfnfO{ k|a4{g ug{ NofOPsf 5g\ . ljlzi6 cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f, emd]nfd'Qm k|zf;lgs jftfj/0f / ;Gt'lnt cfsif{s Kofs]hsf sf/0f ljz]if cfly{s If]qx¿ cfh ljZjdf ljleGg gfdh:t} lgof{t k|a4{g s]Gb| -Olkh]8_ / :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q -Pkml6h]8_sf] gfdn] :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . rLgn] ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsaf6 g} UofGhf]ª k|fGt / ;]lGhg lhNnfaf6 ljz]if cfly{s If]q k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @))^ df cfOk'Ubf lghL IF]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] vf]lnPsf ljz]if cfly{s If]qx¿sf] ;+Vof ljZjJofkL ¿kdf !@ ;o k'u]sf] lyof] . blIf0f Pl;ofsf g]kfnsf l5d]sL b]zx¿eGbf afx]s ljz]if cfly{s If]q /fd|f];“u km:6fPsf b]zx¿df lkmlnlkG;, sf]l/of, rLg leotgfd, l;+ufk'/, dn]l;of, hf]8{g, lhDafa], o'qm]g, kf]Nof08 cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

cy{ ;+If]k

Unf]an a}+s # ;o ^% lbg ;]jfdf

Unf]an a}+s lnld6]8n] /fhwfgLl:yt sflGtkydf # ;o ^% lbg ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o; a}+ssf cg';f/ zlgaf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbgdf ;d]t gub hDdf ug]{, ;Lldt /sd lemSg], k|lttkq, 8«fÎ6 / ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL ;]jf klg pknAw /xg] 5 . zlgaf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf lbg a}+s laxfg !) b]lv ! ah];Dd v'Nnf /xg] 5 . o; a}+sn] klxn] klg P6LPd, ;GWofsfnLg sfpG6/nufotsf ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

PgcfO{;L a}+s d'gfkmfdf

PgcfO{;L a}+s rfn' cf=a=sf] ;'? gf} dlxgfdf @) s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}of“ ;+rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . of] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf %) k|ltztn] a9L xf] .

PgcfO{;L a}+s jL/u~h zfvf cfkm\g} ejgdf ;/]sf] 5 . gjlgld{t ejgsf] o; a}+ssf cWoIf hulbzk|;fb cu|jfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ljut ;ft jif{cl3 :yflkt of] zfvf ef8fsf] 3/df ;+rfng x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . a}+ssf cg';f/ cGo 7fp“df /x]sf zfvf klg cfkm\g} ejgdf /fv]sf] 5 . a}+s lgs6 eljiodf sf7df8f}+nufot ljleGg :yfgdf # j6f gof“ zfvf :yfkgf ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

hgsk'/df d]/f] df]afOn

:kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] hgsk'/df klg d]/f] df]afOn ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo z'Nsdf g} pknAw x'g] oxf“sf] ;]jfaf6 pkef]Qmfn] tl:j/, ;Gb]z, df]afOn OG6/g]6nufotsf ;'ljwf k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . pkef]Qmfsf] dfucg';f/ hgsk'/df ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] :kfO; g]kfn k|f=ln=n] hgfPsf] 5 . d]/f] df]afOn k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof % nfv k'u]sf] k|f=ln=n] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf ofdfxf ;f]?d

df]/ª c6f] jS;{n] kf]v/fdf klg ofdfxf df]6/;fOsnsf] ;f]?d :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . u|fxsnfO{ Ps} 5fgfd'lg ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] p4]Zon] ;+rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . o; ;f]?ddf ofdfxf df]6/;fOsn, ofdfxf h]g;]6, ofdfxf :k]o/ kf6{;, ofdfxf s]o/ ;]G6/nufotsf ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd o; sDkgLn] clw/fHoel/ @! cflwsfl/s l8n/x¿ lgo'Qm ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} sDkgLn] u|fxssf nflu ljleGg cfsif{s pkxf/ klg NofPsf] 5 .