;+ljwfg;efsf nflu dfcf]jfbL g} afws
b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/df ;'wf/ cfOg;s]sfn] /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o hut\n] pgLx¿nfO{ tTsfn cGtl/d ;/sf/df ;xefuL gu/fpg lbPsf] bafasf afah'b ljZjf;sf cfwf/df ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fOPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] lj:tf/} ljZjf;3ft ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf/f]x0f d'n'ss} nflu k|To'kfbs / 3fts x'g] ;Defjgf a9\g nfu]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klxnf ;/sf/df n}hfg'xf];\, ;a} s'/f 7Ls x'G5 eGg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ pgLx¿ ;/sf/df ;xefuL eP, t/ pgLx¿s} sf/0f Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s nfdf] ;do;Dd a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . clg, dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;+;b\n] @)%! ;fns} h:tf] lgolt ef]Ug yfn]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL tyf cGo ;d"xsf ljleGg lqmofsnfksf sf/0f c/fhstfn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 eg] hgtfdf lg/fzf 5fpg yfn]sf] 5 . o:t} cGof]nsf afah'b dfcf]jfbLn] cfd x8\tfn ug{] wDsL lbPsf] 5, t/ /fhfb]lv 7"nf7"nf zlQms]Gb|sf] wDsL / bafanfO{ ;d]t ;lhn} kf/ nufpg ;kmn k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLn] slQ klg 5f]Psf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ gu/];Dd s'g} klg k|lqmof cufl8 ga9fpg] c8fgdf sf]O/fnf b[9 x'g'x'G5 . ;Qfdf /xg] / cfGbf]ng klg ug{] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtf eGg yfn]sf 5g\– ls ;/sf/ 5f8 ls
c/fhstf /f]s .
;+;b\ / ;/sf/df ;dfg efua08fdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL ca ;/sf/lj?4 g} cfd x8\tfndf plqg] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] kf]v/faf6 cfkm\g} ;/sf/lj?4 cfk}m cfd x8\tfndf plqg] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . of] wDsL nfu' eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf dGqLx¿n] cfkm\g} bnsf] cfd x8\tfnnfO{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . o:tf] ljlrqsf] l:ylt ;+;f/el/ sxL+ x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf] …xf“8Lufp“sf] hfqfÚnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] Aoxf]g'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] o:t} rl/qsf sf/0f jfd Pstf egL k|:tfj ug]{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj cGoq df]l8Psf 5g\ . dxf;lrjsf cg';f/ of] rl/q /fhgLlts xf]Og . c/fhsx¿;“u Pstf ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsL k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnftk{m nlIft ePsf] x'g'k5{, t/ /fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ af]s]/ a;]sf /fhf;“u 6Ss/ lnP/ hgcfGbf]nsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf sf]O/fnfnfO{ o:tf wDsLn] unfpg ;Sg] k|Zg} p7\b}g . wDsL lbg] sfdrflx+ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;ft lbgleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsg] egL k|wfgdGqL ;fj{hlgs k|lta4tf hgfPs} lbg dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfn] cfhef]ln g} u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ c8fg /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;xL ul/;s]sf] 5– ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'“b}g eg] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]kl5 /fHosf] zf;g k4lt 5fGg] clwsf/ hgtfdf /x“b}g . Tof] clwsf/ vf]:g dfcf]jfbL cg]s av]8fdf plqPsf] 5 .
hgcfGbf]ngkl5 b]zdf s;}n] ;a} s'/f k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] zlQm dfcf]jfbL g} xf] . !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d ;+;b\ / cGtl/d ;/sf/ alg;s]sf] 5 . To;df dfcf]jfbL ;dfg ¿kn] ;xefuL 5g\ . h]7df x'g] elgPsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsg h] sf/0fn] l9nf eof], To;sf] Pp6f dfq} k|d'v sf/0f lyof]– dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjk|lt :ki6 k|lta4tf JoQm gx'g' . dfcf]jfbL;“u aGb's /x]s} a]nf r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]ls“b}g lyof] . haha h]7 glhs cfp“b} uof], ldlt tf]lsg bafa a9\b} uof], To;a]nf dfcf]jfbL v'n/] cfd xltof/ k|bz{gdf pq]sf lyP . tL 36gf ;j{;fwf/0fsf dfg;k6ndf clxn];Dd 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f cft+ssf] kof{o ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPnsf] hGd To;}a]nf ePsf] xf], h'ga]nf k|wfgdGqL h]7 c;f/leq x'g] u/L r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ / k/fdz{df Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . of] a]nf;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg afx| a'“b] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ pgsf kIfaf6 ug'{kg]{ ;t{adf]lhd s'g} klg sfd ePsf lyPgg\, h'g clxn] klg ePsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do xltof/ eonfO{ pgLx¿n] emg\ a9fp“b} nu] . r'gfjdf cfk"mnfO{ ef]6 glbP aGb's rnfpg] egL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ufp“ufp“df l5/] . ;t{adf]lhd n'l6Psf ;DklQ lkmtf{ / lj:yflktnfO{ k'g:yf{kg ug'{kg]{ lyof] . sflQs @@ ut] g} Ps dlxgfleq yflng] elgPsf] of] sfd clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g, t/ Tof] ;Demf}tfkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fHon] h]–h] lbg] elgPsf] lyof], tL ;a} s'/f pknAw u/fO;lsPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;a} s'/f ul/of], t/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo / hgtfsf nflu s]xL u/]gg\ . :jfefljs lyof], o:tf] a]nf r'gfj x'g] lyPg, ePg . :ki6 5, dfcf]jfbL r'gfj rfx“b}gg\, …;+;b\af6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff xf];\, To;kl5 r'gfj eP klg x'G5 geP klg x'G5 / hlt l9nf] u/] klg km/s kb}{g .Ú dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿af6 af/Daf/ o:tf cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\af6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u/]/ r'gfj gu/] x'g] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] k|:tfj Pp6f csf]{ ;j{;Qfjfbsf] cleJolQm g} xf] . kl5Nnf lbgx¿df dfcf]jfbL jf:tjd} r'gfj rfx“b}gg\ eGg] k|i6 e};s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] rfn ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 jfd Pstf eGb} lx+8\g]x¿ klg eml:sg yfn]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf] cfd x8\tfnsf] sf/0f egL dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] e/0fkf]if0fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . b]zfGt/nfO{ k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ afx| a'“b] ;Demf}tf x'“bf To;a]nf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] cfk"m;“u cf7b]lv !) xhf/;Dd n8fs' ePsf] hgfPsf lyP . of] hfgsf/L b]zfGt/dfk{mt klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs x'“b}5 . dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] To;a]nfsf] pQm ;+VofnfO{ ;/sf/n] e/0fkf]if0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . clxn];Dd uf]Ko /flvPsf] dfcf]jfbL n8fs';DaGwL dfcf]jfbLs} To;a]nfsf] Tof] egfOs} cfwf/df ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] kl5 em08} tLg bf]Aa/ a9L x'g] u/L n8fs'sf] ;+Vof b]vfof] . of] ;+Vof #! xhf/ b]vfOPsf] 5 . lzlj/af6} ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf ;dfrf/cg';f/ afns / ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] ;+Vof;d]t ;fgf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL lzlj/df a:g yfn]sf] k'; dlxgfb]lv xf] . n8fs' a:g] lzlj/df kmfu'gb]lv g} ;'Ts]/L dlxnf b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf ;Gbe{df t ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] cfklQ hgfO;s]sf] 5 . To;} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ lzlj/df y'Gg kfO“b}g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3s} k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf klg dfcf]jfbL cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ pNn+3g ul//x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ lzlj/ lgdf{0f xf]Og, kl5 b]vfOPsf slyt n8fs'x¿sf] tnaeQf dfq dflu/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] qmd clxn] klg oyfjt\ 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] cfd x8\tfnsf] wDsLn] klg ;f] s'/f k|i6 kf5{ . clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf gfddf Ps ca{ ?k}of“ lgsf;f e};s]sf] 5 . To;sf] lx;fa–lstfa st} 5}g . ;/sf/n] k6sk6s kmf6jf/L k]; ug{ cfu|x ul//x“bf klg dfcf]fjfbLx¿n] c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L /sd lx;fasf] kmf6jf/Llagf Ps k};f klg vr{ ug{ ldNb}g . dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf klxnf] ls:tf lgsf;f lbO“bf g} #% lbgleq lx;fasf] kmf6jf/L a'emfpg] ;t{ dfcf]jfbLn] :jLsf/]sf lyP . To:tf] klxnf] ls:tf k'; dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfdf lbOPsf] xf] . To;sf] kf“r dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg dfcf]jfbLn] kmf6jf/L a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . /fHo sf]ifaf6 vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] lx;fa dfcf]jfbLn] hgtf;dIf /fVg'kb}{g < Tof] /sd /fli6«o n]vfk/LIf0f aflx/s} xf] t < pQ/ x'G5– To:tf] xf]Og . /fli6«o n]vfk/LIf0f gx'g] u/L sltko /sd ;/sf/n] vr{ ug}{ ldNb}g . dfcf]jfbL n8fs's} ;Gbe{df hgcfGbf]ngkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] etL{s]Gb| huhfx]/ 5 . :s'naf6 3/ kms{“b} u/]sf jf :s'n u}/x]sfb]lv xf6ahf/ uPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ckx/0f ub}{ cfkm\gf] lzlj/df x'n]sf lyP . of] cleofg g]kfnLn] dfq xf]Og, ljZjn] g} b]v]sf] 36gf xf] . To;} sf/0f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] h]7eGbf kl5 egf{ ul/Psf / !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sfnfO{ n8fs' gdfGg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] n8fs' k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 6f]nL k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] To;}a]nf of] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . pgsf] egfO lyof]– dfcf]jfbLn] aLrdf ;t{ /fv]sf] x'“bf k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ /f]lsof] . To;a]nf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfdf n8fs'sf] k|df0fLs/0f ;t{/lxt x'g] lyof], t/ dfcf]jfbLn] aLrdf ;t{ ;f/] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 8/ lyof]– gof“ etL{sf] kf]n v'Ng]5 . !@ a'“b] ;xdlt x'“bf b]vfOPsf] ;+Vof ! xhf/eGbf lzlj/df etL{ ul/Psf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yfxf 5 . ;/sf/sf] afWotf 5– n8fs' k|df0fLs/0f geO{ e/0fkf]if0fsf] :yfoL sfd x'g ;Q}mg . ;/sf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd e/0fkf]if0fsf af/] df}g /x]sf] xf] . k|df0fLs/0fsf] sfd /f]Sg' k|df0fLs/0f geO{ k|fKt gx'g] e/0fkf]if0fsf] /sd dfu u/]/ Ps lbg] clN6d]6dsf ;fy cfd x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ cfk}mdf ldNg] s'/f xf]Og, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿;d]t jfO{;LPneGbf tNnf] :t/df cf]ln{P/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] cfr/0fnfO{ ;'wfg{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ slt ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf]k6s klg cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L ;"rL /]8sg{/d} /flvPsf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . To:tf] kIfnfO{ ;/sf/df /fv]/ cd]l/sfnfO{ ;d]t :jLsfo{ t'Nofpg'k/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s d]nDrLsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o bftfx¿ dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f lalRsg] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . cgfjZos ¿kn] bft[;+:yfdfly cf/f]k nufpg', ltgsf ;j{:jLs[t Joj:yfkgdfly cf}nf 78\ofpg' / u}/ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s k|:t't eOPsf] 36gfsf] ;fdgf klg k|wfgdGqLaf6} ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kl/ro abn]/ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;j{:jLs[t / e/kbf]{ zlQm aGg] k|of; ug'{ pgLx¿sf] klg sfd xf]Og / < t/, cfk}m cg]s hf]lvd df]n]/ arfpg k|of; ul//x]sf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfkm\g} dGqLdfk{mt dlGqkl/ifb\d} d'v 5f8\g nufOPsf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]l/O/x]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL oltv]/ htftt} afws aGb} uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f ;+;b\ cj/f]w ePsf] @ dlxgf lalt;Sof] .clxn]sf] ;+;b\ k|ltkIfLlaxLg w]/}h;f] ;/sf/df ;xefuLx¿sf] ynf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] o;nfO{ ;'rf? ug{ clxn];Dd kxn u/]sf] 5}g . To;sf nflu klg k|wfgdGqL g} cu|;/ x'g'k/]sf] 5 . b]zJofkL ¿kdf z}lIfs If]q 7Kk 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] lzIfs ;+3 7Kk kfg]{ sfddf lbnf] Hofgn] nfu]sf] 5 . aGb z}lIfs If]q v'nfpg klg k|wfgdGqL g} cl3 ;g'{k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfk"mnfO{ ;d:of lgdf{0f ug]{ d]l;g / ;dfwfg ug]{ sfdsf] Ps dfq lhDd]jf/ k|wfgdGqL dfq /x]sf] 7flg/x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ csf]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]n] klg ;s];Dd ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf cg';f/ P]g–lgod agfpg' ;/sf/sf] nfrf/L sfd xf] . :d/0fLo 5, ;+;b\ rnfpg vf]Hbf Pdfn]sf ;f+;b\x¿n] klg alx:sf/ u/]sf lyP . Pdfn] s'g} Ps bnsf] tfgfzfxL grNg] egL atfO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] v'§f sdfof], ;/sf/ nfrf/ eof], Pdfn]sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfaf6 lbgx'“ k|s6 x'g] u/]sf zAb x'g\ oL . ;/sf/df ^ bn / ;+;b\df !% bn 5g\ eGg] Pdfn]n] a'em krfO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] of] rl/qn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Tof]eGbf emg\ a9L u}/ lhDd]jf/ eP/ k|s6 x'g pS:ofO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] rl/q k|s6 ul//x]sf jfdkGyLx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qn] s;/L x]l//x]sf] xf]nf eGg] Pp6f k|Zg ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] cfd x8\tfnsf] t'?kn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] gof“ ldlt tf]lsg Jojwfg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . To:tf] x8\tfns} ;dodf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]ls“b}g . To;kl5 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff csf]{ ljifo aGg ;S5, h'g s'/f klg cdfGo g} x'G5 . o;/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj t k/} hfcf];\, To;sf] ldlt tf]lsg;d]t gkfpg] cj:yf dfcf]jfbLn] l;h{gf ul//x]sf 5g\ .
sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{sf] jftf{n] sf+u|]; Pstfdf pT;fx
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / k|wfgdGqL Pj+ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] af/]df uDeL/ 5nkmn ePkl5 sf+u|];hgdf b]ze/ pT;fx 5fPsf] 5 eg] sf+u|];sf ;dy{s, z'elrGts / k|hftGqjfbL a'l4hLjL xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . d'n'se/ jfdkGyL bjfj al9/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|hftGqsf] w/f]x/ egL lrlgPsf] sf+u|]; Pstfsf] k|;+un] ljb]zL z'elrGts;d]t v'zL ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿s} lg/Gt/sf] rfxgfn] sf+u|]; Pstfsf] kxnsbdL cufl8 a9]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .
em08} cf7 dlxgfkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{aLr ljeflht sf+u]; PsLs/0f / cGo ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{];DaGwdf uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] efb|sf] clGtd ;ftf b'O{ g]tfx¿sf aLrdf sf+u|]; PsLs/0f / cGo /fli6«o d'4fx¿sf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ut z'qmaf/ sf]O/fnf / k|wfgdGqLsf aLrdf em08} Ps 3G6f s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . s'/fsfgLsf d'Vo ljifox¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; PsLs/0f, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, efjL /0fgLltsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
s'/fsfgLsf] ;'?cft eg] b'j} g]tfx¿sf] :jf:Yoaf/]sf] ;f]wk'5af6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . b'j} g]tfn] Ps–csf{sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . To;kl5 b'O{ g]tfsf aLrdf sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k|d sf]O/fnfn] PsLs/0fsf nflu cfkm" h:tf];'s} alnbfg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] / To;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ e§/fO{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfsf] k|To'Q/df e§/fOn] sf+u|]; Pstf cTofjZos ePsf] / kf6L{ Ps geP;Dd ;+;b\df ghfg] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] c8fg oyfjt\ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . e§/fO{n] sf]O/fnf;“u efj's eGg'eof]– …d ;+;b\df s'g kf6L{sf] ag]/ hfg] < sf+u|]; ls sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs <Ú sf]O/fnfn] Pstf k|of;df ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{n] tTsfn z]/axfb'/;“u s'/f ug{] / To;kl5 tLg}hgf a;]/ PsLs/0fsf] kxn ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ e§/fO{n] cfhef]ln g} z]/axfb'/;“u s'/fsfgL ug'{ x'g]5 / tLg g]tfsf] aLrdf 5nkmn x'g]5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffnuQ} sf+u|]; Pstf 3f]if0ff ug{] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL z'e–lrGtsx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgcufl8 g} b'O{ sf+u|];sf aLrdf PsLs/0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf sf/0f sf]O/fnf To;sf nflu ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] xf] .
sf]O/fnfn] b]pjfnfO{ jl/i7 pk;efklt agfpg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] jtfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / k"j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{aLr kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] ljifodf klg s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . d'n'sdf gof“ kl/l:ylt pTkGg ePsfn] kf6L{sf] bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx¿nfO{ pkof]lutfsf] cfwf/df gof“ lhDd]jf/L lbg] ljifodf ;sf/fTds ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 e§/fO{;“usf] klxnf] e]6df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] ljifodf e§/fO{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 e§/fO{n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltk|lt lrGtf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e§/fO{n] …d'n'sdf lbg–k|ltlbg ;d:ofx¿ ylk“b}5g\ . ;d:ofx¿ yk hl6n aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef h;/L eP klg ug'{kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . h]7df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g . d+l;/df h;/L eP klg ug'{kb{5 . d+l;/df klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]g eg] /fi6« / /fli6«otf g} ;+s6df kg{ ;S5 . To;sf] bf]if g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly hfG5Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
k"j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] lrGtfk|lt uDeL/ ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mn] d'n'sdf zflGt sfod u/fpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]O/fnfn] zflGt / ;'/Iff lj:tf/} 6«\ofsdf cfp“b} 5 . n P08 c8{/nfO{ 6«\ofsdf NofP/ d+l;/df g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ g]tfx¿sf] e]6jftf{kl5 kf6L{ PsLs/0f k|lqmofn] s]xL ult kfpg] ePsf] 5 .
o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] b'O{ sf+u|]; PsLs/0fdf l9nfO eP d'n's yk vt/fdf k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] ;fIffTsf/ sIfdf pxf“n] eGg'eof], …sf+u|]; PsLs/0f l9nf eO;Sof], o;n] d'n'snfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg]{ vt/f a9\b}5 .Ú ;a}n] kb / k|lti7fsf] rfxgfnfO{ yflt /fv]/ Pstfsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{kg]{df pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …d sxf“ k'U5' eGg] ;f]Rg yfn]df Pstf sl7g x'G5, eof] eg] klg Pstf alnof] x“'b}g .Ú pxf“n] kb n]gb]gsf lx;fan] sf+u|]; PsLs/0f gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf nflu sld6L agfOPsf] xf] <Ú eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“n] To;af/] yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] lzlj/ Joj:yfkg geP cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] k|Zgdf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof], …lzlj/ Joj:yfkgsf] ljifo dfcf]jfbLn] hkmt u/]sf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{ ljifo;“u hf]l8Psf] 5, pxf“x¿n] lkmtf{ u/]kl5 Joj:yfkg tTsfn ;'? x'G5 .Ú
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf k|jQmf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] sf+u|]; PsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfaLr lxhf] e]6jftf{ ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …PsLs/0fsf] ljifodf lul/hfafa' / z]/axfb'/hLaLr e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 .Ú e]6df ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] Pstfsf nflu b'j} g]tf ;sf/fTds x'g'ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b]pjfn] tnb]lv dfly;Ddsf] sld6L hf]8]kl5 dfq Pstf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] l/hfnsf] v'nf;f lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …;'zLn sf]O/fnfhLn] dflysf] klxn] ldnfp“m, tnsf] kl5 ldnfpnf eGg'ePsf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/hLn] tnsfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ dflysf xfdL dfq ldNg' hfoh x'“b}g eGg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú sf+u|]; Pstfsf nflu s;}nfO{ kb TofUg geGg] atfp“b} pxf“n] b]pjfsf] eljiok|lt s;}n] lrGtf ug]{ / em:sg' gkg]{ atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z/bl;+x e08f/Ln] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cem} Ps geP d'n's b'3{6gfdf kg]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …c¿ kf6L{ km'6\bf d'n'sdf vf;} vt/f cfPg, t/ sf+u|]; km'6\bf /fhfn] lg/+s'ztf lgDTofP .Ú k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{aLrsf] e]6df ;d]t ;+nUg e08f/Ln] Pstfsf nflu ;fy lbg e§/fO{n] h'g;'s} ;xof]u ug]{ jrgj4tf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …;xof]u ug{ lul/hfafa'n] eGg' x“'bf lsz'ghLn] h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ klg tof/ 5' eGg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] Pstfsf nflu ljutdf yflt /x]sf ljifoaf6} s'/f cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . e§/fO{n] Pstfsf af/]df b]pjf;“u s'/f ug]{ eGg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf g]tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; tTsfn Ps geP d'n's c“Wof/f]df k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …Pstfsf nflu cem} uDeL/ gaGg] xf] eg] d'n's yk ;+s6df km:5 .Ú d'n'ssf] ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu sf+u|]; Pstf dxŒjk"0f{ c:q x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sf+u|]; Ps gx“'bf sfo{stf{n] lg/Lxaf]w ug{ yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{aLrsf] e]6df ;d]t ;+nUg v8\sfn] eGg'eof], …lsz'ghLn] lul/hfafa'nfO{ b]pjf;“u a;L s'/f ldnfpg d ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5' eGg'ePsf] 5 .Ú
Pdfn]df dxflwj]zg ljjfb
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] b'O{ lha|] / 9'nd'n] gLltsf sf/0f kf6L{leq Jofks c;Gtf]if pTkGg ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn slxn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf glhs x'g], slxn] 6f9f x'g]h:tf sfo{n] c;Gtf]if pTkGg ePsf] xf] . ;|f]tn] cufl8 eGof]– …dxf;lrjsf] af]nLdf l:y/tf, jhg / Ps¿ktf b]lvPg .Ú pxf“ cfh cf7 bnsf] Pstfsf] cf}lrTo ;lsof] eGg'x'G5, ef]ln g} To;nfO{ v08g u/]/ Pstf cfjZos 5 eGg'x'G5 . To;}u/L ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff, /fhfsf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{onufotsf ljifodf klg dxf;lrj :ki6 x'g'x'Gg, h;n] ubf{ Pdfn]sf] :ki6 gLlt s] xf] eGg] ljifodf hgtf c:ki6 5g\ . o;sf sf/0f Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtfdf g} k|ZglrGx pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o;;“u} Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . o; cleofgdf k|efjzfnL g]tf emngfy vgfn nfluk/]sf 5g\ . cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgdfk{mt g]t[Tj xTofpg] cleofgdf vgfn nfUg'ePsf] 5 . oltv]/ Pdfn]df cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;d]t rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] ljwfgcg';f/ x/]s % jif{df dxflwj]zg u/fpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . ToxL ljwfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] cfufdL df3 dlxgfleq dxflwj]zg ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . o; cuf8L hgsk'/df Pdfn]sf] ;ftf} dxflwa]zg ePsf] lyof] / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn ;j{;Ddt ?kdf rog ePsf lyP . t/ cj eg] dxf;lrjsf nflu k|lts'n cj:yf x'g] 5}g\ . vgfn ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgcufl8 g} dxflwj]zg ug]{ kIfdf 5g\ eg] g]kfn eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k5fl8 . o;};DaGwdf s]xL lbgcufl8 Pdfn]sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf emngfy vgfn, jfdb]j uf}td, s]zj a8fn / lji0f' kf]v/]nn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgcufl8 g} dxflwj]zgsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffnufot tyf jfd Pstfsf ;DaGwdf klg ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o; cleofgdf eg] csf{ k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL nfu]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf g} eg]sf 5g\, …cf7 bnsf aLrdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 /fhfsf ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ ;xdlt eO;s]kl5 clxn] ;+;b\af6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] s'/f ug'{ a]t'ssf] s'/f xf] .Ú cf]nLn] jfd PstfnfO{ ;d]t a]t'ssf] s'/f eg]sf 5g\ . cf]nL clxn];Dd kf6L{ sfof{no uPsf 5}gg\ . ljjfbsf sf/0f g} ut # ut] dbg–cfl>t :d[lt sfo{qmddf cf]nL ;xefuL ePgg\ . cf]nLnfO{ bf];|f] cltly agfP/ sfo{qmdsf] lgDtf] lbOPsf] lyof] .
g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg kSsf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+:yf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . ef]lnaf6 lrtjgsf] jL/]Gb| ax'd'vL Sofdk;df ;'? x'g] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ! ah] ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zgdf eg] kf6L{n] s'g} k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k gug]{
a'lemPsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kf6L{n] dxflwj]zgdf s'g} lsl;dsf] x:tIf]k gug]{ / s;}n] x:tIf]k u/] cfk"mnfO{ eGg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kbsf nflu ;j{;Ddlt sfod gePdf lgjf{rg g} ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . Ps ljBfyL{ g]tfsf cg';f/ /fd|f] 5lj lgdf{0fsf nflu h;/L eP klg dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;cufl8sf dxflwj]zgdf eg] kf6L{n] x:tIf]k ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'Ubf ljjfbx? lgs} ;fDo ePsf 5g\ . yf]/} ljjfbnfO{ ldnfpg dft[ kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]lj;+3sf b'j} ;+oGq nfluk/]sf 5g\ . SofDk;x¿df eg] OsfO ;efkltx¿nfO{ g} ldnfpg] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ;+v'jf;ef, ;f]n'v'Da', nlntk'/, dxf]Q/L, dsjfgk'/, af“s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, cf]vn9'+uf, s}nfnL lhNnfdf ljjfb sfod} /x]sf] elgP klg Tof] ;dfwfgsf] lgs6 k'u]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3sf] ljjfb ldnfpg sf+u|];sf lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'lgn e08f/L / z'qm/fh zdf{ /x]sf] sfo{ bnn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .
g]lj;+3 dxflwj]zg cfpg Ps lbg dfq af“sL /x“bf cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . g]lj;+3sf ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x¿df ab|L kf08], k|bLk kf}8]n, /lGht s0f{, 6]s/fh kf}8]n, lIflth e08f/L, ;fu/ vgfnnufotsfn] cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ g]tf uug yfkfsf] rrf{ klg /x]sf] 5 . yfkf cWoIf kbsf nflu clgR5's eP klg ljBfyL{x¿sf] bafa a9]sf sf/0f pgn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . clGtd ;dodf eg] b'O{ cyjf tLg hgfsf] aLrdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 . ptf jt{dfg ;efkltsf] ;d"x eg] ;fu/ vgfnnfO{ lhtfpg nflu k/]sf] 5 . ;fu/nfO{ lhtfpg kf6L{sf pRr g]tfx? ;d]t nfu]sf] ;|]ftn] jtfPsf] 5 .
cfGtl/s ljjfb tyf b]zsf] k|lts"n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf sf/0f g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg nfdf] ;dob]lv x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . kl5Nnf]k6s kf]v/fdf ljBfyL{x¿sf aLrdf cfk;df dte]b pTkGg ePsf sf/0f dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g ;s]g . To;nuQ} dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu dx]Gb| zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;ldltn] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu k6s–k6s kxn u/] klg clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .
dxflwj]zgsf ;Gbe{df ljBfyL{
g]tfx? eG5g\–
ab|L kf08]
;+ljwfg;efnfO{ /fli6«o ;+sNksf] ¿kdf g]lj;+3n] klg ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{5 . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t lbuf] zflGt / k"0f{ nf]stGq k|flKtsf] nflu va/bf/L ug{ klg xfdL kl5 x6\g] 5}gf}+ . ljBfyL{x¿sf] cWoogsf qmddf lgAof{h C0f, /f;g sf8{sf] Joj:yf / z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/sf nflu xfdLn] cfjfh p7fpg] 5f}+ . /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf;“u z}lIfs gLlt / ;+/rgf kl/jt{g x'g'k5{ . d /fhtGqljxLg k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] kIfdf 5' .
k|bLk kf}8]n
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntfsf nflu xfd|f] ;f+u7lgs pmhf{sf] pkof]u x'g' h?/L 5 . ;fdfGo gful/ssf] klg rfxgf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntf ePsf] / xfd|f] dft[ kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg PsnJo eP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lbzftkm{ cufl8 al9/x]sfn] o;nfO{ h;/L eP klg kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] j}rfl/s / ;dosf] nufgL u/]sf] JolQm ePsf] gftfn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ yk lhDd]jf/ agfP/ cufl8 a9\g rfxG5' .
/l~ht s0f{
;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf hgtfsf] tTsfnsf] Ph]08f eg]s} ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;kmn lgjf{rg ePsfn] ljBfyL{ ju{ klg o;sf] ;kmntfsf nflu rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff x'g'k5{ / lzIffdf ePsf] Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . Jofj;flos, Jofjxfl/s / /f]huf/d"ns lzIffn] dfq ljBfyL{x¿sf] eljio pHHjn x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL Psbd} ;r]t 5f}+ . ;}4flGts ¿kdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3, g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u hlgs eP klg xfdLn] cfkm\gf] :jtGq cl:tTj klg b]vfpg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s nf]stGq k|j4{gdf xfdL nfUg]5f}+ .
lIflth e08f/L
d]/f] z}lIfs Ph]08fsf] af/]df lgz'Ns lzIff / /f]huf/d"ns lzIff /x]sf] 5 eg] /fhgLlts Ph]08f eg]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . &% j6} lhNnfdf sDtLdf Pp6f sn]h / k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf Pp6f ljZjljBfno :yfkgf x'g'k5{ . kf6L{leq cfGtl/s nf]stGqsf] kIfw/ / 6Lsf yfKg] k|yfsf] 3f]/ lj/f]wL x'“ d . ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs eQf lbOg'k5{ / ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf pd]/sf] xb tf]lsg'k5{ .
6]s/fh kf}8]n
z}lIfs dfusf ;Gbe{df s]xL ;docufl8 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno / pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] k|bfg ug]{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df xfdLn] k]; u/]sf dfukqsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ bfloTj 5 . /fhgLlts Ph]08f eg]sf] k"0f{ nf]stGqkl§ tTsfn ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ ;DkGg ug]{ lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] xf] . ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjdf uP/ j}rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs ¿kdf clxn]sf] eGbf a9L lj:tf/ ug]{b]lv ljrf/zLn agfpg]df cu|;/ x'g]5' . g]lj;+3nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] e/f];fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg /rgfTdstftkm{ cu|;/ x'g]5' .
;fu/ vgfn
;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljBfyL{x¿sf] cxd\ e"ldsf /xG5 . o;sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu xfdL va/bf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg hf/L /fVg]5f}+ . /fHosf] rl/q kl/jt{g geO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ;Dej 5}g . /f]huf/d"ns lzIffsf] pTyfg ub}{ z}lIfs k2ltnfO{ Jofks kl/jt{g ug{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s nf]stGqnfO{ cem dha'b ug{ cem cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .
cleo'Qm ueg{/nfO{ 9's'6Lsf] ;f“rf]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
cleo'Qm egL ljb]z hfg /f]s nufpg] t/ ToxL JolQmnfO{ /fi6«sf] 9's'6Lsf] ;f“rf] ;'lDk/xg] ;/sf/sf] bf]xf]/f] tyf crDdnfUbf] rl/qsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o hut\df g]kfnsf] a]OHhtL ePsf] 5 . ut xKtf ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fi6«a+}ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{nfO{ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df ljb]z hfg /f]s nufof], t/ cleo'QmnfO{ lgnDag ug{]tkm{ s'g} lsl;dsf] sbd rfn]g, h;sf sf/0f cleo'Qm ljQLo If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lgsfo /fi6«a}+ssf] ueg{/ eO/x]sf] ljlrq 36gf 36]sf] 5 . e§/fO{nfO{ of t clVtof/n] ljb]z hfg /f]s nufpg] l;kmfl/;;“u} lgnDagsf] klg l;kmfl/; ug'{kb{Yof], of t ;/sf/n] g} g]kfnnfO{ a]OHht x'gaf6 hf]ufpg lgnDag ug'{b{Yof], t/ b'j} sfo{ ePgg\ . /fodfemL cfof]un] sf/afxLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; u/]nuQ} 5fgljg u/]/ ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ lgnlDat u/L c¿ of]Uo / lgisn+s 5ljsf] JolQmnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] eP cGt/f{li6«o hut\df g]kfnn] o:tf] a]OHhlt e]mNg'kg]{ lyPg . g]kfn cWoIf /x]sf] ;fs{ ueg{/x¿sf] ;+u7g P;Lo"sf] cWoIftf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd ut ;ftf a+unfb]zsf] 9fsfdf cfof]lht a}7sdf to ul/Psf] lyof] . ueg{/nfO{ j}7sdf efu lng hfgaf6 /f]s nufPkl5 g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}}{ ljb]zL ljlgdo ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fdhL /]UdL uPsf lyP . /fi6«a}+ssf] 9's'6L b'¿kof]u ug]{ / lg/+s'ztfnfO{ kIfkf]if0f ug]{ JolQmsf] ¿kdf /fodfemL cfof]un] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ueg{/dfly 5fgljg k|lqmof l9n} eP klg yfn]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/L a+unfb]z hfg'kg]{ ePkl5 ueg{/ e§/fO{n] cfof]u;“u cg'dlt dfu]sf lyP, t/ cfof]un] e§/fO{pk/sf] 5fgljg tyf aofg hf/L /x]sfn] cg'dlt lbg gldNg] hfgsf/L u[xdGqfnonfO{ lbPkl5 ueg{/nfO{ u[xn] …ljb]z e|d0fdf /f]s nufOPsf]Ú eGg] Joxf]/fsf] kq k|]lift u/]sf] lyof] . 9fsf hfgsf nflu l6s6;d]t lnO;s]sf ueg{/ e§/fO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s nufOPsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;f]daf/ crfgs /f]lsP .
ueg{/sf] csf]{ e|i6frf/dfly 5fgljg
clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] k'g;{+/rgf -l/–OlGhlgol/ª_ sfo{sf] nflu Ps k/fdz{bftfnfO{ 7]Ssf lb“bf 3f]6fnf ePsf] ljifodf 5fgljg tyf cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltn] @)^@ c;f]h # df ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] /fi6«a}+ssf] l/–OlGhlgol/ªsf nflu >Ln+sfsf] s]kLPdhL gfds k/fdz{bftfnfO{ @ jif{sf] nflu 7]Ssf lbOPsf] lyof] . @^ nfv %( xhf/ % ;o *) 8n/df k/fdz{bftf s]kLPdhLnfO{ 7]Ssf lb“bf :ki6 ¿kdf ldn]dtf] ePsf] v'nf;f /fi6«a}+sn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf ;Demf}tf tf]8]sf] s'/faf6 :ki6 x'g] ;|f]t atfp“5 . ;Demf}tf tf]l8Pkl5 g]kfnn] ljZj j}+saf6 C0f:j¿k lnPsf] /sdaf6 lbOPsf] k]ZsL lkmtf{ ug]{ / Ifltk"lt{ dfu ug]{ ljifodf /fi6«a}+s ueg{/n] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] cfO{Pk\m;Lsf] tk{maf6 lgo'Qm ePsf] k/fdz{bftf s]kLPdhLn] ;Demf}tfcg';f/sf sfdx¿ uDeL/tfk"j{s u/]sf] lyPg . ;'k/Lj]Ifs u/L & hgf pknAw u/fpg] elgP klg To;sf] abnfdf sd of]Uotf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / k6sk6s ljleGg JolQmx¿sf] JolQmut ljj/0f k7fO{ lj1 k]mg{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] .
;Demf}tfkqdf /fi6«a}+ssf lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfgsf] x:tfIf/ eP klg ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{sf] k|ToIf / ;+uLg ldn]dtf] /x]sf] ;"q atfp“b5 . æueg{/n] cfkm\gf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ 9fs5f]k ug{ / k/fdz{bftfn] g]kfn /fi6«a}+s;“usf] ldn]dtf]df cfkm\gf]tk{maf6 ;Demf}tf tf]8]sf] gb]vfO{ g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf] tk{maf6 tf]8fOPsf] 5Æ ;|f]tn] eGof] . h;/L ;Demf}tf tf]l8of], Tof] cj}wflgs ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ g]kfn /fi6«a}+saf6 #) lbg]sf] ;"rgf lbO{ ;Demf}tf tf]8\g ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf @ -^_ ! cg';f/ hDdf $ j6f cj:yf dfq ljBdfg 5g\ . ueg{/n] ldn]dtf]df g} Ifltk"lt{ / k]ZsLdf Wofg glbPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg ;'wf/sf] lhDdf lnPsf] cd]l/sg sDkgL nfo8nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd ug{ g;Sbf Ifltk"lt{jfkt /fi6«a}+sn] ^ nfveGbf a9L Ifltk"lt{ lt/fPsf] lyof] .
Pn;L sf08 emg\ /x:odo
hlta]nf ;f/f d'n's /fhfsf] zfxL zf;gsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngdo ePsf] lyof], Tolta]n} Pn;L gvf]nL ;'/Iff lgsfonufot rf/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{n] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglagnFO{ tLa|tf lbPsf] 5 . ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{nufot 8]Ko'6L ueg{/ s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] txaf6 ul/Psf] pQm lg0f{osf] cfwf/ k|i6 kfg{ clVtof/n] ueg{/nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ul//x]sf] 5 . r}q #, @)^@ df ;'/Iff lgsfonufot rf/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿nfO{ Pn;Llag} rflxPhltsf] /sd ;6xL ;'ljwf lbg g]kfn /fi6«a}+sn] kl/kq g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . kl/kqsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} ;'/Iff / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 !# k6s ljleGg kl/df0fdf ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xL eO{ ljb]lzPsf] / rLgaf6 x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b ug{ %% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] /sd ljb]lzPsf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ ag]kl5 pQm x]lnsf]K6/ vl/b k|lqmof cj?4 ePsf] lyof], t/ ljb]lzPsf] %% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] /sd g]kfnn] k]ml/ lkmtf{ kfof] ls kfPg eGg] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] klg hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . Pn;L b'¿kof]usf] af/]df b]zfGt/n] h]7 &, @)^# df tYo ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . clVtof/ ;"qsf cg';f/ Pn;L ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ /fi6«a}+snfO{ eP klg d'n's cfGbf]ngdo ePsf] a]nf ul/Psf] To;k|sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ ljjfbf:kb ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .
;'zLnf sf]O/fnf ;Ddflgt
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] Ps ;df/f]xaLr cu|0fL g]kfnL dlxnf JolQmTj >LdtL ;'zLnf sf]O/fnfnfO{ u+ufb]jL rf}w/L :d[lt ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] 5 . >LdtL sf]O/fnfs} lgjf;df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf zlgaf/ pxf“nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] xf] . ;fdflhs r]tgf clea[l4 ub}{ gf/L pTyfgdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug]{ tyf /+ud~rnufotsf ljleGg ljwfdf ;lqmo /xL lg/Gt/ ;]jf k'¥ofPsf sf/0f g]kfnL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsL cu'jf g]t[ sf]O/fnfnfO{ u+ufb]jL rf}w/L :d[lt k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .
/fli6«o hLjgsf ljleGg If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] dlxnfsf nflu ;dlk{t u+ufb]jL rf}w/L :d[lt ;Ddfg >LdtL sf]O/fnfnfO{ pxf“n] dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / gf/L hfu/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgs} p4]Zo dfgL s'g} klg kb / cf]xbfsf] nf]e gu/L g]kfnL gf/L dfqsf] pTyfg / ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf nflu k'¥ofpg'ePsf] ljlzi6 of]ubfgsf nflu klxnf] k6s k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .
;Ddfg ;df/f]xdf ;flxTo snf dlGb/sf cWoIf j;Gt rf}w/Ln] o;cl3 k|bfg ul/“b} cfOPsf tLg ;Ddfgx¿ qmdzM ;/:jtL ;Ddfg, Oltxf; lz/f]dl0f afa'/fd cfrfo{ zf]w ;Ddfg / gf/fo0f uf]kfn ;+uLt ;Ddfgsf] rrf{ ub}{ o;k6sb]lv u+ufb]jL rf}w/L :d[lt ;Ddfgsf cltl/Qm o'jf k':tfsf] k|f]T;fxgsf nflu gub ?= @% xhf/sf] g]kfn gjk|ltef k'/:sf/sf] ;d]t 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;Ddflgt >LdtL sf]O/fnfsf] hGd lj=;+= !(*! df e}/xjfdf ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ !% jif{sf] pd]/df g]kfnL /fhgLltsf zLif{:y k'?if ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u k|0fo;"qdf af“lwg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ ul/Psf] ;Ddfgsf] /flz ! nfv ! xhf/ 5 .
ko{6g af]8{df sf] aGnf ;LO{cf] <
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs aGg] xf]8df !% hgfsf] b/vf:t k/]sf]df * hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ko{6g af]8{ sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ tL * hgfn] cfufdL h]7 * ut] g]kfn;DaGwL k|:t'tLs/0fsf] hf“r lbg]5g\ . hf“r lbg]x¿sf] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x¿df g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf jt{dfg lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'efz lg/f}nf, ;+/If0fljb\ h'4axfb'/ u'?ª, 8f= 1fg]Gb|/Tg t'nfw/, ljgo zfSo, pQd sfsL{, /fh]zafa' clwsf/L, xl/bQ hf]zL / k|]d yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf % hgf ;b:osf] 5gf}6 ug{ tTsfnLg ;x;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnfsf] ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltdf ;d]t al;;s]sf h'4axfb'/ u'?ªn] af]8{{sf] sfo{sf/L kbdf b/vf:t lbPsf] ljifon] ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ rlst k/]sf 5g\ . Ps ko{6g Joj;foL eG5g\– af]8{sf] k|d'v 5fGg] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;d]t 5fGg] ;ldltdf u'?ª /x]sfn] pxf“sf] k|lt:kwf{ cldNbf] 5 . dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if / cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf sfd u/]sf u'?ªn] ljutdf Pdfn]sf] tk{maf6 r'gfj klg xf/]sf lyP . o;}u/L af]8{sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf nflu b/vf:t xfn]sf 8f= 1fg]Gb|/Tg t'nfw/ ko{6g k/fdz{bftf x'g\ eg] ljgo zfSo g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3;“u cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ .
af]8{sf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 6]saxfb'[/ 8f“uL sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 sn]hdf k9fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ af]8{sf] /sd b'¿kof]u u/]sf] / zfxL zf;gnfO{ ;3fPsf] ;DaGwdf clVtof/n] 5fgljg ul//x]sf] 5 .
sld;gsf] rSs/df Pdfn]n] c?0f vfof], dfcf]jfbL d]nDrL vfg vf]Hb}5
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . sDo'lgi6 ;j{;QfjfbLx¿ b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL cfwf/zLnfx¿df slt gfËf] ¿kn] cfqmd0f u5{g\ eGg] s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ablgotaf6 d]nDrL sl/asl/a Wj:t x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cfheGbf !) jif{cl3 csf]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] l;sf/ eP/ 9n]sf] c?0f t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf clxn];Dd p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . oL b'j} cfof]hgf g]kfnsf nflu cToGt b'n{e j}b]lzs ;xof]ucGtu{t g]kfnL hgtfsf hLjgd} cfwf/e"t kl/jt{g Nofpg] ljsf;sf cfwf/zLnf lyP . Pp6f sDo'lgi6 bn Pdfn]sf sf/0f c?0f h;/L w/fzfoL eof], csf]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f d]nDrL w/fzfoL x'“b}5 .
cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ljifodf vf]r] yfk]/ g]kfnsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bft[;+:yf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf k"j{ ;t{x¿ pNn+3g ug{ vf]Hbf dfcf]jfbL dGqL lxl;nf odLsf] xft d]nDrLsf nflu sfn aGof] . sl/a @$ ca{ ?k}of“ cg'dfg ul/Psf] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] k|d'v bftf / bft[ ;d"xsf] g]t[Tjstf{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s xf] . vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg lghL If]qnfO{ lbg] ;t{df Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s k|d'v bftf / bftfx¿sf] g]t[Tjstf{sf ¿kdf cl3 a9]sf] xf] . vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbg o;cl3sf] ;/sf/n] d~h'/ u/L cGt/f{li6«o :t/df 6]08/ cfx\jfg eP/ a]nfotsf] ;]eg{ 6«]06 jf6/ Og6/g];gnn] 7]Ssf kfPsf] lyof] . oxLaLrdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eP/ of] dGqfno dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf uof] . dfcf]jfbL dGqLaf6 pQm ;Demf}tf tf]8\g vf]lhof] . w]/} k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ a]nfotsf] pQm ;+:yf cl3 al9;s]sf] x'“bf ;Demf}tf gtf]8\g P8LaLn] ;/sf/;“u cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . dGqL odLn] gdfGbf cGttM P8LaLn] d]nDrLdf ug]{ nufgLaf6 xft lemSg afWo x'g'k/]sf] kq ;/sf/nfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . P8LaLn] xft lemSg' eg]sf] d]nDrL aGb x'g' dfq xf]Og, a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf jf nufgLsf nflu k|lta4tf hgfPsf g]kfnsf cGo ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmd klg k|efljt x'g' xf] . d]nDrLaf6 xft lems]kl5 P8LaLn] g]kfndf nufgL ug{ k'gM csf]{ gLlt agfpg'k5{ . w]/} kmsfOk'mNofO ul/of] eg] klg To;n] cfkm\gf] ;xof]unfO{ ;'rf? ug{ sDtLdf klg %–& jif{ nfUb5 . o;/L klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] @)!^ ;fndf ;'? u/]sf] / #)–#% j6f r/0f k"/f x'“b} lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ;'? ePkl5 ltgsf] ;d]t pkof]lutf ;dfKt x'g] u/L d]nDrL ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] .
d]nDrLdf clxn];Dd $ ca{ ?k}of“ vr{ e};s]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f, hUuf clws/0f ;'/Iff SofDk / ;'?ªdfu{ k|j]z;Dd af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{df olt /sd vr{ ePsf] xf] . d]nDrLaf6 P8LaLn] xft lems]kl5 oL lgdf{0f sfo{ / ltgdf ePsf] vr{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /x“b}g .
;"qx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL dGqL odLn] sld;g vf]h]sf sf/0f of] ljjfb hlGdPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f ;/sf/s} ljefuLo dGqLn] PsftkmL{ ¿kdf lg0f{o /4 ug'{sf] k[i7e"lddf 7"nf] sld;gsf] v]n b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf 6]08/ cfx\jfg u/]/ To;df ljhoL eO{ ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 cg'dlt;d]t kfO;s]kl5 vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] s/f/ ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf] sDkgLn] sld;g v'jfpg] s'/} ePgg\ .
dGqL odL eg] P8LaLn] xft lems] klg cGo ;|f]t h'6fpg] bfjL ul//x]sL 5g\, t/ pgsf] bfjL hgtfnfO{ tTsfn e'mSofpg] pkfoeGbf s]xL xf]Og . P8LaLsf] d]nDrLdf nufgL ;f9] * ca{sf] 5 . P8LaLsf] cg'kl:yltdf of] /sd h'6fpg' Tof] klg cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{x¿n] z+sf:kb ¿kdf x]l//x]sf] cj:yfdf n/t/f] s'/f xf]Og . lj1x¿ eG5g\– ;Dej g} x'“b}g . P8LaLnfO{ …dfOg;Ú u/]/ tTsfn cGo bftfx¿ P8LaLsf] ljsNk eP/ cfpg dfGb}gg\ . b]zleq of] /sd h'6\g} ;Sb}g .
c?0f hnljB't cfof]hgfdf 7\ofSs} o:t} ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/sf] kxndf sl/a #^ ca{ ?k}of“ nufgL x'g] of] cfof]hgfsf] nufgL g]t[Tj ljZj a}+sn] u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] nufgLdWo]sf] tLg efusf] b'O{ efu cg'bfgdf kl/0ft x'g] k"j{ ;t{ / af“sL efu klg oxL cfof]hgfn] u/]sf] cfDbfgLaf6 %) jif{leq ;x'lnot b/df ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] lyof] . s'g} klg b]zsf nflu bftfx¿af6 k|fKt x'g nfu]sf] o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;xof]u Tof]a]nf ljZj:t/d} b'n{e dflgGYof], t/ Pdfn]n] u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ eP/ cfof]hgfsf] o:tf] lj/f]w u¥of] ls k|ltkIfdf /x]s} a]nf o;sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] c?0f t];|f]sf] nufgLtk{m g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] ljZja}+ssf] d'Vo sfof{nodf kq g} n]v], tfklg c?0f /f]lsPsf] lyPg . @)^! ;fnsf] sflQsdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ 9Nof], Pdfn] ;/sf/df k'Uof], ljZj a}+sn] Pdfn];“u /fhgLlts k|lta4tf vf]Hof], t/ Pdfn]n] lbPg . cGttM c?0f uof] . To;kl5 Pdfn]n] c?0f pkTosf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ egL clxn] dfcf]jfbL dGqLn] cGo ljsNk vf]Hg] eg]h:t} u/L xNnf dRrfof] . huhfx]/ 5– Pdfn]n] To;a]nf eg]sf] c?0f pkTosf ljsf; sfo{qmd slxNo} cfPg . ToxL jif{ ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnnfO{ lbg tof/ kf/]sf] cfly{s ;xof]u kfls:tfgtk{m nUof] . To;} jif{b]lv kfls:tfgdf ljZj a}+ssf] of] nufgLdf !$!$ d]3fjf6sf] hnljB't lgdf{0f ;'? u/]/ clxn] To;sf] pTkfbg kfls:tfgn] pkef]u ul//x]sf] 5 .
pkTosf ljsf;sf gfp“df of] cfof]hgf w/fzfoL agfOPsf] !@–!# jif{kl5 cSs/eL/df 9'+uf sf6\g] sfd e}/x]sf] 5, hals c¿0f cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] eP Tof] If]qdf !) jif{cl3 g} af6f] k'u]sf] x'g] lyof] . k"jf{~rnsf s'g} 3/ ljB'tlaxLg x'g] lyPgg\ . Tof] cfof]hgf PSn}n] jflif{s & ca{sf b/n] cfDbfgL u/]/ %) ca{ ?k}of“ k|fKt u/fO;s]sf] x'g] lyof] .
c?0fsf] Tof] kL8f ca d]nDrL / To;afkt /fhwfgLjf;Lx¿n] ef]Ug'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf hgtfnfO{ vfg]kfgLh:tf] cfwf/e"t j:t' pknAwtfsf] klxnf] hgcfGbf]ngnuQ}kl5sf] ;/sf/n] yfn]sf] k|d'v sfd g} oxL lyof] . c?0fnfO{ Pdfn]n] cfk"m ;/sf/df uPsf] 5}7f}+ dlxgfdf cj;fg u/]sf] lyof] eg] d]nDrLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/df 8]9 dlxgf gk'Ub} w/fzfoL kf/]sf 5g\ . $^ jif{cl3b]lv k|:tfj eP/ aNnaNn lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] d]nDrL cfhef]lns} s'g} Ps If0f ljlwjt\ cj;fg ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf cfZro{ dfg'kb}{g .
u[xdGqLn] ;ft lbgdf jfO{;LPn lgoGq0f ug]{ †
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] d'n'sdf pTkGg c/fhs l:yltsf] cGTo ug]{ bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnodf lxhf] cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf dGqL l;6f}nfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] bfª, af“s], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/nufotsf lhNnfx¿df sd{rf/Ldfly u/]sf] xftkft / kb\dsGof SofDk;df 5fqfx¿dfly u/]sf] HofbtLsf] eT;{gf ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf c/fhs ultljlwx¿ t'?Gt /f]Sg cfu|x ug'{eof] . t/fO{nufotsf :yfgx¿df pTkGg c/fhs l:ylt lgoGq0f u/L zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ lgb]{zg lbO;lsPsf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . d'n'sdf pTkGg c/fhs cj:yf lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ kl5 gkg]{ l;6f}nfsf] bfjL 5 .
