Kathmandu, Jestha 06, 2064.

ljrf/ ÷ laZn]if0f

t]hk|;fb l;6f}nf

j}zfv @!, @@, @# / @$ ut] rf/ lbg;Dd sf7df8f}+df g]sfn] u/]sf] ;efkltx¿sf] uf]i7L pknlAwd"ns /x\of] . of] uf]i7Ln] g]sfsf] s]Gb|nfO{ 3R3Rofpg] sfd dfq u/]g, clkt' ;d;fdlos /fhgLltsf d'2fl;t ;d]l6Psf ;a} ljifo /fhtGqsf] cGTo, ;+ljwfg;ef, t/fO{sf] ;d:of, ;dfj]zL :j¿k Pj+ ;+3Lo k|0ffnL, jfO{;LPnsf] HofbtL, kf6L{ Pstf cf} gful/s ;dfhsf] nf]stGqk|ltsf] pbf;Lgtf cflbdf nfdf] 5nkmn / lr/kmf/ eof] . ljut ^) jif{sf] sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf tLgtLgj6f cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmn g]t[Tj u/]sf] sf+u|]; clxn] s]xL b'AnfPsf] dx;'; ul/of] eg] p;dfly ;Qfd} a;]sf bnx¿sf] k|xf/ Psbd} c:jfefljs ePsf] 7flgof] . )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g u/L k|ToIf zf;g ug]{ / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf cfkm"df lglxt ePsf] bfjL ug]{ tfgfzfx /fhf 1fg]Gb| hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL gePsf] / pgsf k"j{hx¿ vf;u/L ))& kl5sf /fhfx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;b}j zq'jt\ Jojxf/ u/]sf] x'“bf /fhtGqk|lt ;xefuLx¿ s7f]/ / cfqmf]l;t b]lvg' ck]lIft g} lyof] . ctM /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] rfxgf gof“ / gf}nf] lyPg, t/ /fhtGq ljbf x'g nfu]sf] ;+:yf x'“bfx'“b} klg sf+u|];sf] af6f] c¿n] ;f]r]h:tf] ;lhnf] klg lyPg . Pp6f ;}lgs tfgfzfxsf lj?4 k6sk6s n8]sf] / To;nfO{ 7]ufg nufO;s]sf] cj:yfdf sf+u|]; /0fgLlts ¿kdf xfb}{ csf]{ ;j{;QfjfbnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/f ;f]Rg ;Qm}gYof] / ;Qm}g klg . p;sf] af6f] aLrsf] xf] . /fhtGqsf af/]df sf+u|]; lgisif{df k'Ug] s'/f lglZrt 5, t/ bafa / wDsLsf e/df /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] k|Zg sf+u|];nfO{ kfRo x'g] s'/f ePg . k|lqmofut ¿kdf hfg' k|hftGqjfbLsf] wd{ xf] . hgtfnfO{ zlQmsf] ;|f]t dfGg] bnn] hgtfsf] lg0f{onfO{ kv{g ;Sg'kb{5 . cf7 bnn] /fd|f] sfd ubf{;Dd hgtfsf jf/]zsf] e"ldsf ug{ ;Qm5g\, t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;j]{;jf{ jf dflns 7fGg] xf] eg] pgLx¿ klg lt/is[t x'“b}5g\ . To;}n] sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] :ki6 j}rfl/s cjwf/0ff clu ;fb}{ c8fgsf ;fy /fh;+:yfsf af/]df hgtfnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug'{ ;dof]lrt Pj+ Gofof]lrt xf] . uf]i7Lsf ;xefuLx¿ d"ntM ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt oyfzL3| to xf];\ eGg] kIfdf b]lvP .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj j}zfv of h]7sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf x'g ;Qm}gYof] eGg] s'/f ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ yfxf lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ NofOPsf ck'u sfg'gsf ljw]osx¿ c;+;b\df ylGsPsf 5g\, ;+;b\nfO{ cj?4 kfl/Psf] 5, rNg lbOGg . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt hgtfnfO{ eod'Qm / :jtGq eP/ dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd k'Ug] cj:yfsf] 5}g, t/ ;Qf;fem]bf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ k|wfgdGqLdfly vlgg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf lj/f]w x'G5, t/ To; lj/f]wdf Odfgbf/L x'g'k5{, ;dfg pQ/bfloTjsf] af]w x'g'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL cfkm"n] hah{:tL sAhf u/]sf hgtfsf rn–crn ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug{ t}of/ b]lv“b}gg\, g]t}lkR5] cnucnu aofgafhL cfp“5g\ . ;/sf/df a;]sf lhDd]jf/ bnsf g]tfx¿sf cleJolQm x]bf{ sf+u|];nfO{ 3]g]{ / cl:y/tf k}bf ug]{ /0fgLltdf nfu]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . jf:tjdf ;bgleq / ;bgaflx/sf ultljlw x]bf{ oL bnx¿ u0ftGq Nofpg xf]Og, clkt' lsgf/f nfu]sf] /fhtGqnfO{ s]Gb|df Nofpg] 3'dfp/f] rfndf b]lvG5g\ . k|Zgx¿ p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ M o:tf lqmofsnfkn] s;nfO{ kmfObf k'Ub}5 < s'/f ;bg 3]g]{ / 3]/fpg]n] ga'em]sf] xf]Og . hgtf eGg yfn]sf 5g\ M oL bnx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf];\ eGg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . eGg yfn]sf 5g\– k|hftGq km]l/ ;+s6df kb}{5 . ;efkltx¿sf] /fli6«o uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g / ;dfkgsf] ;dodf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k6sk6s cf7 bnsf] Pstf sdhf]/ x'g lbg' x'Gg elg/x“bf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf z+sf:kb e"ldsf kRg ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . lul/hfafa'n] ;xefuLx¿sf] lrGtf ga'em]sf] xf]Og, pxf“ ;xefuLx¿sf] lrGtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'n'sk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;lDdlnt u/fpg] k|of;df x'g'x'GYof] . lrGtf o;/L klg k|s6 ePsf lyP M ;'?ªsf] p;kf/ d ;"o{sf ls/0f b]Vt5' . lg/fzfsf] e"d/Laf6 xfdLn] lg:sg} k5{– dx]z cfrfo{ . /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z gf; klg z[ª\vnfsf] Pp6f s8L xf], hf] sf+u|];nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ rfxGy], xfdL g dfcf]jfbL g /fhfsf glhs hfg ;Qm5f}+– lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8" . dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] x/]s l8n -;dembf/L <_df sf+u|]; 7luPsf] 5, pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf] nflu cfPsf x'g\, /fi6«lxtsf] nflu xf]Og– ;'/]Gb| rf}w/L . g]tfx¿sf] cx+sf/n] …k'g/ d'l;sf] ejMÚdf k'¥ofpg] t xf]Og– /fds[i0f tfd|fsf/ . of] e]nfsf] ;Gb]z dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf lj?4 lyof] eGg] hfj;\– o1/fh kf7s . o;/L uf]i7Lsf] lrGtf stf nlIft lyof] eGg] a'em\g ufx|f] x'Gg . Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf sl7g df]8df plePsf] /fi6«sf] cjl:yltnfO{ lnP/ ;a} ;xefuL lrlGtt x'g' :jfefljs lyof] / Pp6f lgisif{df k'Ug' klg TolQs} h?/L lyof] . ;fob lgisif{nfO{ o;/L /fVbf cGoyf gxf]nf M s;}sf] bnLo :jfy{df /fi6«nfO{ aGws agfpg kfOGg . hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] efjgf / dd{ zflGt / nf]stGq dfq xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef hgtfsf] dt hfx]/ ug]{ ynf] xf], cf7 bn dflns xf]Ogg\ . ;dfj]zL :j¿k / ;+3Lo k|0ffnL ckgfpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg 6]a'ndf vf]lhg'k5{, ;8sdf xf]Og .

P:clxn] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL o'jf sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_ c/fhs zlQmsf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ub}{5 . p;sf] ;Dk"0f{ p2]Zo hgtfnfO{ cft+lst agfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg /f]Sg' xf] . o;df b]Vg s] klg ;lsG5 eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtf;dIf hfg] lxDdt e}/fv]sf] 5}g of km]l/ p;n] -dfcf]jfbL_ eGg' k¥of] jfO{;LPn p;sf] lgoGq0f aflx/ 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgf d"nwf/sf] /fhgLlt g} xf] eg] klg jfO{;LPnsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ab\gfd x'“b}5 / cGttf]uTjf p;sf] /x]ar]sf] zfv ;dfKt x'g]5 . ;fOlgªkfysf] Oltxf; k9]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fob :d/0f u/fO/xg' kb}{g ls x/]s lqmofsf] k|ltlqmof x'G5 . em\ofn / 9f]sf y'g]/ s'l6Psf] la/fnf]n] ha cfqmd0f ug{ af3sf] ¿k lnG5, To;a]nf yfxf x'G5 uNtL s]df eof] . ;fob Tof] cj:yf;Dd k'Ubf ;lRrg] 7fp“ klg /xGg . pbfx/0f gf/fo0flx6Ldf lem+uf df/]/ a;]sf pbf; /fhf 1fg]Gb| 5g\ . lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt 5f8]/ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf ¿kfGt/0f x'g vf]Hbf, zflGt ;Demf}tfx¿df x:tfIf/ ubf{, lzlj/df n8fsf / xltof/ SofG6f]gd]G6df yGSofp“bf h;/L hgtfsf] ljZjf; x\jfQ} a9]sf] lyof], clxn] To;df x|f; cfPsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cjZo a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ . xf]Og, /0fgLlts ¿kdf dfq dfcf]jfbL cfPsf x'g\ eg] /fi6«n] c¿ cl:y/tf a]xf]g'{ knf{, c¿ /ut aUnf, k|hftGq ;lsPnf, To;a]nf pgLx¿n] klg b]Vg]5g\ csf]{ tfgfzfxsf] hGd e};s]sf] x'g]5 / cGttf]uTjf /fi6«n] ljv08g dfq xf]Og, c¿ klg w]/} rLh a]xf]g'{ kg]{5 . x'g ;Qm5, /fi6«sf] cl:tTj g} nf]k xf];\ .

a8f] cGof]nsf] cj:yfdf 5 clxn] d'n's . g]t[Tj ckl/kSj jf :jfyL{ eof] eg] To:tf] g]t[Tj ePsf] /fi6«sf] eljio x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbLsf jfO{;LPnn] d"lt{ of zflns tf]8\b}df ;fdGtjfb ;dfKt x'“b}g . ;fdGtjfb k|j[lQ xf] . k|j[lQnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;fdflhs sfo{qmd Nofpg'kb{5 . zflns Pj+ cg'zfl;t ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . cfj]z / cfqmf];df ef}lts Iflt ug{ ;lsG5, h'g Ifltsf] /fi6«n] w]/} a]xf]/]sf] 5 / To;sf] h;–ckh; dfcf]jfbLn] g} kfpg] x'g\ . c/fhs tf08j u/]/ gj;fdGt t aGg ;lsPnf, t/ ;f“rf] cy{df ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo x'“b}g . kl/jt{g dfcf]jfbLsf nflu dfq cfPsf] xf]Og / kl/jt{gsf] JofVof h;/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f u/fpg vf]lh“b}5, To:tf] kl/jt{g g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf] 5}g . cft+s kl/jt{gsf] kof{o x'g ;Qm}g . blIf0f clk|msfdf @) k|ltzt uf]/fx¿n] Toxf“sf] *) k|ltzt hldg sAhf u/]sf lyP . *) k|ltzt sfnfhfltsf g]tf g]N;g d08]nfn] ckl/kSjtf b]vfPsf] eP blIf0f clk|msf cfhsf] h:tf] zfGt / ;d'Ggt x'g] lyPg . d08]nf ;d[4 / zfGt clk|msf rfxGy] . To;f] ug{ ;a}nfO{ lnP/ lx+8\g' h?/L lyof] . pgn] ToxL u/] . To;}n] d08]nf ;kmn g]tf aGg k'u] . uf]/fx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] uNtL dx;'; u/] / sfnfx¿l;t sf“wdf sf“w ldnfP/ lx+8\g t}of/ eP . kl/jt{g t Toxf“ klg cfPsf] lyof] . Toxf“sf] kl/jt{g blIf0f clk|msLsf nflu j/bfg eof] hals g]kfnLn] NofPsf] kl/jt{g g]tfx¿sf] ckl/kSjtf / u}/ lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f clezfk aGb}5 . g]N;g d08nf sfnfsf dfq geP/ uf]/fsf klg g]tf eP hals oxf“sf g]tf o:t} xf] eg] hgtfljgfsf g]tf x'g k'Ug]5g\ . bDe / cx+sf/n] ;fgf] ;d"xsf] g]tf x'g ;lsPnf, /fli6«o g]tf aGg ;lsGg . aGb'sn] t;f{pg ;lsG5, dfg{ klg ;lsG5, t/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsGg . @& jif{ h]n a;]sf d08]nfaf6 oxf“ g]tfx¿n] clnslt dfq l;Sg vf]h] klg ;fob oxf“sf hgtfn] oqf] laWg ;f:tL ef]Ug' kg]{ lyPg . d08]nfn] s'g} nf]e of egf} ;Qfsf] nfnr u/]gg\ . pgL s;}l;t k"jf{u|xL ag]gg\ . To;}n] pgL o'uk'?if ag] .

crDd t s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] oqf] pTkft drfp“bf, ;bg o;/L hah{:tL rnfpg glb“bf, ckx/0f u/L dfG5] dfbf{, ;w}+ ;8s / /fhdfu{x¿nfO{ /fhgLltsf] cv8f agfp“bf klg oxf“sf] gful/s ;dfh df}gtf ;fw]/ a;]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef ug{ l9nf] eof] of o:t} axfgfdf h'n'; / wgf{ lb“b} lx“8\g] gful/s ;dfh ;f“Rr} nf]stGqjfbL x'g] < hgtfsf] cu'jf xf] . of km]l/ b[Zo jf cb[Zo zlQmsf] uf]6L xf] < uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . d]/f] gful/s ;dfhsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|Zg 5 M /fi6« c¿ cl:y/ aGb} hfg'df sf] a9L lhDd]jf/ 5 < gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'g'kg]{ < gful/s ;dfh t6:y, lgikIf / lgle{s x'g ;s]g eg] To:tf] gful/s ;dfhn] hgtfnfO{ ;xL lbzf af]w u/fpg ;Qm5 < d]/f] cfu|x klg 5 M clxn] gful/s ;dfhsf] cl:tTj 5 eg] ;a} bn, ltgsf g]tf / ltgsf lqmofsnfkx¿sf] u'0f / bf]if s]nfP/ hgtf;dIf lgikIf ¿kdf kl:sof];\ . nf]stGq dfq xf]Og, d'n's g} cGof]nu|:t ePsf] of]a]nfdf gful/s ;dfhsf] df}gtf /x:odo eof] eGbf a9\tf eP ;x'“nf–a'emfpnf .

a]nfotdf ;+;bLo Joj:yf / dlGqd08n k|yfsf] ljsf;

xl/s[i0f zfSo

pgn] cfkm\gf lktfnfO{ kmf“;L lbg] lg0f{o ug]{ hh / pgsf !# hgf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ kmf“;L lbP / @% hgf dltof/x¿nfO{ cfhLjg sf/faf;sf] ;hfo lbP . qmda]nnfO{ /fhb|f]xL 3f]if0ff u/L pgsf] nf;nfO{ lrx:taf6 aflx/ lgsfnL pgsf] s+sfnnfO{ kmf“;Lsf] tvltdf e'm08\ofP/ ;hfo lbOof] .

rfN;{ låtLokl5 h]D; låtLo !^*% O{= df /fhf eP . pgsf] /fHof/f]x0f cg's"n kl/l:yltdf eP tfklg pgsf] lg/+s'z Zj]R5frf/L zf;g ug]{ cljj]sLk"0f{ lg0f{on] ubf{ a]nfotL hgtf / ;+;b\ lj/f]wL aGb} uof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd !^** O{= df uf}/jdo qmflGt ;DkGg eof] / h]D; efu]/ k|mfG;df z/0f lng k'u] . qmflGtkl5 af]nfOPsf] sGe]G;g ;+;b\n] !$ ;"qLo k|:tfj kf; u¥of], h;nfO{ clwsf/kq elgof] . o;df a]nfotsf] /fhfnfO{ zf;g ;+rfng ug]{ lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5 . o;df /fhfsf] 5fk nufpg] ;t{ :jLsf/ u/]kl5 la|6]gsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ ;+;b\n] ljlnod / d]/LnfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf zf;s 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ljlnod / d]/L lg;Gtfg ePsfn] !&)! O{= df ;+;b\n] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L lgod kf; u/]kl5 dfq a]nfotsf] /fhf k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs /fhf aGof] . To;kl5 /fhf / ;+;b\sf] aLrdf s'g} ;+3if{ ePg . /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg ePkl5 a]nfotLx¿ cfly{s pGglttk{m nfu] . rf“8} a]nfotdf s[lif qmflGt, cf}Bf]lus qmflGt ;DkGg eO{ a]nfot ljZjs} pGgt /fi6« aGof] . h;sf] ;fd|fHodf slxNo} 3fd gc:tfpg] b]z egL gfd sxlnof] .

!&!$ O{= df hd{gsf] x}gf]j/ j+zsf hh{ k|yd a]nfotsf /fhf eP . pgL c+u|]hL efiff hfGb}g lyP . Sofljg]6 l;:6dsf] ljsf; rfN;{ k|ydsf] ;dodf g} ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7fdf a;L dGqLx¿ /fhfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbGy] . To;}nfO{ :ofljg]6 elgGYof] . o;n] clxn];Dd k"0f{ ¿kdf zlQm k|fKt ul/;s]sf] lyPg . efiff ga'em\g] ePsfn] hh{ k|ydn] dGqLx¿sf] a}7sdf efu lng 5f8] . pgsf] cg'kl:yltdf Pshgf jl/i7 dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ldl6ª x'g yfNof] . ldl6ªdf ePsf s'/fx¿sf] hfgsf/L pg}dfk{mt /fhfnfO{ lbg yfn]kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\ zlQmzfnL aGb} uof] . o;/L k|wfgdGqLsf] kb l;h{gf ePkl5 pgL g} b]zsf] jf:tljs zf;s aGb} uP / /fhf /fi6«k|d'vsf] ¿kdf /xg uP . ;+;b\df ax'dt k|fKt bnsf g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug{ yfn]kl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] dxŒj a9\of] . pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfaf6} b]zsf] efjL /fhgLlts l:ylt ;'b[9 x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/ ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL aGb} uPsf] lyof] .

!&&% O{= sf] cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf a]nfotsf] g/fd|f] xf/ ePsfn] To;sf] ;f/f bf]if hh{ t[tLosf] JolQmut zf;gnfO{ lbOof] . To;kl5 ;+;b\n] /fhfsf] zlQm a9\b} uPsf] 5 egL /fhfnfO{ zf;gdf k|ToIf efu lng /f]s nufof] . o;k|sf/ /fhfn] s'nLgtGqnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg lx\ju bnsf] ;d{ygdf cfkm\gf] zlQm a[l4 ug{ vf]Hbf hgtfdf lx\jux¿sf] k|efj 36\g uO{ To;sf] :yfg 6f]/L bnn] lnof] . 6f]/L /fli6«o efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+u7g lyof] . /fhfsf] j}olQms zf;gsfndf k|ToIf ¿kdf k|hftGqsf] ljsf;df afwf pTkGg b]lvP tfklg ck|ToIf ¿kn] zf;g ;+rfngdf hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff k|ltljlDat x'g yfn]sfn] k|hftGqsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug uPsf] lyof] . lx\ju bnsf] nfdf] zf;gsfn ab\gfd / k6\of/ nfUbf] e};s]sfn] pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfnsf q'l6x¿nfO{ dx;'; u/L / /fhfsf gLltdf ;d]t v/faLx¿ ePsf] cg'ej ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . ca lx\jux¿ klg zf;gdf ;'wf/, g}ltstf / j}wflgstfsf] ;dy{g ug{ yfn], h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k gjLg lx\jujfbsf] hGd eof] . csf{tk{m cd]l/sfsf] o'4df a]nfotsf] xf/ ePsfn] cf}klgj]lzs gLltdf kl/jt{g u/L cf}klgj]lzs zf]if0fsf] gLltsf] :yfgdf ;xof]usf] cfwf/df pklgj]z :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnOof] . o;/L hh{ t[tLosf] zf;gsfnn] kl/jt{g /f]s]/ /f]Sg g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] / /f]Sg] k|of; ePdf cem ;zQm / k|an lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ jf:tljs tYo k|dfl0ft ePsf] kfOG5  . olb hh{ t[tLon] j}olQms zf;g ug]{ k|of; gu/]sf] eP ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] s'nLgtGq zf;gaf6 d'lQm kfpg ce}m nfdf] ;do klv{g';Ddkg]{ Oltxf;n] b]vfp“5 .

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