Pdfn]åf/f dw];L hgtfsf] efjgfdfly s'7f/f3ftsf] k|of;
– b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dosf] ;+jfbxLgtf / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kkl5 lxhf] a;]sf] cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sdf Pdfn]n] gof“ av]8f lems]kl5 lagf lg0f{o a}7s ef]ln;Ddsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff, cj?4 ;+;b\ tyf ljleGg ;d"xsf dfux¿sf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;f] a}7s a;] klg lbge/ dw];L ;f+;b\sf dfu tyf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf ;DaGwdf Pdfn]n] ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf lems]sf] gof“ av]8fdf a}7s s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] .
a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ bn lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;xdt ePsf lyP, h'g dw];L ;f+;b\ / dw];L hgtfsf] k|d'v dfu lyof], t/ Pdfn]n] ;f] cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg h:tfsf] t:t} sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{] cGoyf …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vg] c8fg lnPkl5 a}7s cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ ;f] cfof]udf Pdfn]n] sd{rf/LnfO{ ldnfP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ cg's"n x'g] u/L If]q lgwf{/0f u/fPsfn] g} pm 6;d; gePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] ;+;b\sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] bn Pdfn] d'n'sdf pl7/x]sf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{eGbf aNemfP/ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ p4t 5 / h;/L eP klg sf+u|];nfO{ sg{/ ug{ rfxG5 . kf6L{sf] ;f]xL /0fgLltd'tflas Pdfn]sf ;efd'v ;'efif g]Djfª s;};“u ;Nnfx gu/L cfufdL !^ ut];Ddsf nflu Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] j}7s :ylut u/L u[xgu/ Onfd lx“8]sf 5g\, t/ bnx¿ ef]lnb]lv ;+;b\sf] a}7s ;'rf? ug{ nfu]sf lyP . dw];L ;f+;b\x¿ klg cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf] a}7ssf] k|tLIffdf lyP . Pdfn]n] ;f] k|ltj]bg h:tfsf] t:t} sfof{Gojg ug{ nfu]/ dw];L hgtfsf] efjgfdf s'7f/f3ft ug{ nfu]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5, lsgeg] of] cfof]un] dw];sf] Pstfdf uDeL/ c;/ kg{] u/L lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] kxf8L–dw];L / dw];–dw];L egL ljefhg ug{] vfnsf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf /xg'k5{ / dw]z Ps x'g'k5{ eGg] efjgfdf Pdfn]n] s'7/f3ft ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . dw];L hgtfx? ;f] cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf k"0f{?kdf k'g/fjnf]sg x'g'kg]{ c8fgdf oyfjt 5g\ . t/ Pdfn]n] pgLx?sf] efjgfdfly s'7f/f3ftsf] k|of; u/]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf csf{] c8fg klg lnPsf] lyof] . p;n] o;cufl8 ;xdlt ePsf] ldl>t ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL geO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cjnDag ug'{kg{] c8fg lnPsf] lyof] . lxh} dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{] tof/L eP klg Pdfn]sf] c8fgsf sf/0f lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . cGo bnx¿ lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] ljifodf ;xdt eP klg Pdfn]n] eg] ;f] cfof]u g} vf/]h ug'{kg{] / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g} ckgfpg c8fg lnPsf] lyof] .
a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] ca ljutsf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ la;{g'k5{ / rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{kl§ nfUg'k5{ . o;;DaGwdf d}n] lgjf{rg cfof]u, cgldg tyf ldq /fi6«x¿ ;a};“u ;/;Nnfx lnO;s]sf] 5' . ;a}n] df};d tyf ljleGg rf8kj{sf sf/0f d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf g} lgjf{rg pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . d]/f] ljrf/df d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf g} pko'Qm xf]nf . o;afx]s ljleGg ;d"xåf/f p7fOPsf dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf ca ;/sf/ s8fOsf ;fy k|:t't x'G5 .Ú sf]O/fnfn] olt af]n]kl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] h]7 dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0faf/] ;dLIff ug'{kg{] / cfufdL d+l;/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] cfwf/ k]; ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To;sf] k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] d+l;/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h;/L eP klg x'G5, t/ tkfO+{x¿n] k"0f{ ¿kdf ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . sf]O/fnfsf] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub{} ;|f]tn] cufl8 eGof]– …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{ k|r08hLsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5, jfO{;LPnsf] pb08tfnfO{ /f]Sg'k5{ .Ú t/, Pdfn]n] lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg h:tfsf] t:t} nfu' x'g'kg{] / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ckgfpg'kg{] atfP klg a}7s ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt 3f]if0ffdf s]lGb|t x'g ;s]g . klxnf] r/0fsf] a}7sdf Pdfn] s]xL nlrnf] ¿kdf k|:t't eP klg vfhf vfPkl5sf] a}7skl5 pm s8f ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] o;cufl8 cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf] Pstfsf] cfwf/ elTsPsf] / gof“ cfwf/ ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] eGb} ;8s cfGbf]ng ug{] wDsL lbP klg pgLx¿ eg] lxhf] g/d ¿kdf k|:t't eP . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu sf+u|];n] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o lng'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .
a}7s klxn] ;+;b\ :yug
a};fv dlxgfb]lv g} cj/f]wdf lalt/x]sf] ;+;b\ lxhf] ! ah] a:g] lyof] . t/fO{ 36gfsf] 5fgljg ug{ pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]u u7g x'g'kg]{ dw];L ;f+;b\x¿sf] k|d'v dfu lyof] . laxLaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] t/fO{sf ljleGg dfudf ePsf 36gf / hgwgsf] Ifltaf/] 5fgljg u/L ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g u¥of] . of] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7ssf] Pp6} dfq lg0f{o lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf axfnjfnf GofofwLz vLn/fh /]UdLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo cfof]usf cGo ;b:odf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gsf GofofwLz hgfb{gaxfb'/ v8\sf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;'vrGb emf, k"j{ If]q k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs /ljGb|k|tfk zfx / ;b:o–;lrjdf ;xGofoflwjQmf /fhgf/fo0f kf7s tf]lsg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] Ps dlxgfleq k|ltj]bg lbg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cfof]u u7gkl5 ;+;b\ ;'rf? xf]nf egL 7flgPsf] lyof], t/ ePg . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df rln/x]sf] cf7 bnsf] a}7saf6 t/fO{af/] lg0f{o gxf]p~h]n ;+;b\ rNg glbg] egL lxhf] klg ;+;b\df cj/f]w e}/x\of] . dw];L ;f+;b\x¿n] ;/sf/sf] cfof]u u7g ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ ;sf/fTds dfg] klg cf7 bnsf] ;Daf]wgsf] k|tLIff ul//x] . otf ;+;b\ rNg] a]nfdf afn'jf6f/df eg] cf7 bnsf] a}7s s]xL ;dosf nflu :ylut e};s]sf] lyof] . ToxLa]nf ;+;b\ km]l/ rf/ lbgdf nflu :ylut eP/ k/ ;/]sf] 5 . a}7ssf] klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsg'eGbf klxn] ;+;b\af6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{ dfunfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] c8fgs} ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x] . ;+;b\af6 3f]if0ff ubf{ hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm\gf] dt hfx]/ ug]{ cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt x'g] s'/fdf Pdfn]afx]s af“sL bnx¿ ;xdt eO;s]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] of] a}7sdf klg cfkm\gf] s'g} :ki6 c8fg /fVg cfjZos 7fg]g . h;sf] c8fgsf kIfdf lg0f{o eP klg Pdfn] To;sf] kl5 nfUg] /0fgLlt oxf“ klg k"j{jt\ ¿kdf g} k|s6 ePsf] a}7ssf Ps ;xefuLn] atfP . Pdfn] Pp6f :ki6 kIfdf b]vfk/]sf] eP ck/fGx;Dddf ljifo 6'+uf] nflu;Sg] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj layf]Ng dfcf]jfbLn] slxn] jfO{;LPn t slxn] cfkm}af6 ljt08f dRrfO/x]sfn] klg xf]nf, p;sf] dfu Pdfn]sf nflu klg z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu klxnf] ;t{ eo/lxt jftfj/0fsf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ug'{ xf], t/ emg\–emg\ kl5Nnf lbg To;df cj/f]w pTkGg eO/x]sf] 5 . cf7 bnsf] a}7s a:g] cl3Nnf] lbg k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;xofqL b]zsf] s"6g}lts lgof]usf k|d'vdfly 9'+ufd'9f k|xf/ u/]/ l:yltnfO{ emg\ layf]Ng vf]lhPsf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sf To;} klg o:tf] c/fhs l:yltdf r'gfj x'g ;Qm}g eGg] kIfdf lyof] eg] To:tf] wf/0ff /fVg]x¿dfly g} gfË} cfqmd0f u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjL dfxf}n laufg{ vf]h]sf] of] 36gfn] emg\ k|i6 kf¥of] . of] 36gf To:tf] If0fdf eof], h;sf] ef]lnkN6 cf7 bnsf] ;+o'Qm a}7saf6 r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lsg'kg]{ lyof] . r'gfjsf ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs ¿kn] dfcf]jfbLn] h]7df r'gfj gx'g] kSsf ePkl5 w]/}k6s z+sf–pkz+sf pTkGg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . :ki6 5– r'gfj x'gsf nflu To;sf] ldlt tf]lsg} k5{ . ldlt tf]lsPkl5 r'gfjsf k|lqmof ;'? eP/ ;a} /fhg}lts bn, lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o If]q;d]tn] To;nfO{ s]Gb| dfg]/ sfd ;'? ub{y] . ldlt tf]lsgd} cj/f]w v8f u/]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg o;cl3 d'vn] JoQm u/]h:t} vf]qmf] k|ltj4tfdf ;Lldt /xg] :ki6} 5 . k|wfgdGqL dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ ;lRrP/ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf dfcf]jfbL klg e/kbf]{ bnsf ¿kdf dfGotf k|fKt u/]/ r'gfjdf ;l/s u/fpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . w]/} 7fp“df w]/}k6s pxf“af6 dfcf]jfbLsf ;Gbe{df o:tf cleJolQmx¿ cfO g} /x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s jfO{;LPn To:tf] afws b]lvPsf] k|lt nIo ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] To;sf] Jojxf/ g;lRrpGh]n r'gfj x'g} ;Qm}g egL 7f]s'jf g} ug'{eof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] c8fgnfO{ dfc]fjfbLsf g]tfx¿n] dfg]h:tf] b]vfP klg sfo{stf{x¿n] lg/Gt/ pNn+3g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ g;lRrP ;/sf/d} ;xefuL ug{ gx'g] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf cd]l/sL /fhb"tdfly dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] b'Jo{jxf/ To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] . o;n] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL …vt/gfsÚ b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 . oBlk o;n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} a9L gf]S;fg k'¥ofP klg s"6gLlts lgof]u k|d'vdfly ;d]t b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{n] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] ;Ddfg s;/L unf{g\ eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL cGo 36gfaf6 klg bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf k|s6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kfgL hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ xf] . Tof] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;jf{lws k|fyldstf k|fKt ljifo klg xf] . dfcf]jfbL dGqLsf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f d]nDrL vfg]kfgL w/fzfoL x'g nfUbf dfcf]jfbL dGqL lxl;nf odLn] eGg'eof]– …olt 7"nf] nufgL x'g nfu]sf] of]hgf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5sf] ;/sf/n] dfq ug'{k5{, clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] To;f] ug'{ x'“b}g .Ú Pp6f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf ;Gbe{df #)–#% r/0f k"/f u/]/ lgdf{0f;d]t yflnP/ #–$ ca{ vr{;d]t e};s]sf] cfof]hgfnfO{ ;'rf? /fVg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o kv{g'kg]{ egL atfO“b} 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efd} n]lvPsf] /fHo ;~rfngsf] k4lt lgwf{/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5sf] klxnf] a}7saf6 x'g]5 eGg] ljifosf] pN6f] x'g] u/L cGtl/d ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfunfO{ oxL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿af6 Ps;"qLo ¿kdf p7fO“b} 5 . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;+ljwfg;ef s'g'{kg]{ u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffrflx+ tTsfn ug'{kg]{ å}w rl/qsf] o:tf] 5fk Ps}k6s dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'xf/df b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\bfrflx+ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] sfd ;'rf? /fVg of] ;/sf/sf] sfd / st{Jo xf] eg] /fHo ;+rfngsf] k4lt lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfd ;+ljwfg;efdf k|s6 x'g] hgtfsf] dtaf6 dfq x'g'k5{ . clxn] oxL cGtl/d ;+;b\af6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] xf] eg] /fHosf] k4lt lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;+ljwfg agfpg hgtfsf] s'g} ;xeflutf af“sL /xg] 5}g, t/ dfcf]jfbL hgtfn] /fHoaf6 lbg} kg]{ ;]jf–;'ljwf k|fKt u/fpg] sfd ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef klv{g / hgtfsf xs vf];]/ s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿sf] ;j{;Qfjfb sfod x'g] sfdrflx+ tTsfn ug{ k|:tfj ul//x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfn] emg\ cGof}n, låljwf / hgtfk|ltsf] bfloTjdfly k|xf/ ug{ yfn]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .
P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng pknlAwk"0f{ x'g'df cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] 7"nf] xft lyof] . /fhfsf] lg/+s'ztfdfly ljZj ;d'bfon] v'nf, 3f]lift / Jojxf/d} k|efj kg]{u/L cfly{s gfsfaGbL cfGbf]ng ;kmntfsf] Pp6f sf/0f ag]sf] ;j{ljlbt 5 . /fhfnfO{ lrof kf6L{df ;d]t gaf]nfP/ To;a]nf cd]l/sfn] lg/+s'ztflj?4 ljZjJofkL k|efj kg]{ sfd u/]sf] lyof], h;sf sf/0f cd]l/sf hfg sfo{qmd to e};s]sf /fhf /GylgP/ hgsk'/tkm{ nfUg'k/]sf] 36gf s;}n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . To:tf] b]zsf /fhb"t kl/jt{gkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/] . of] Pp6f /fhg}lts 36gf xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f cfly{s kIf rf}k6 x'g] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 . k"j{ k|:tfljt, :jLs[t / ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf sfo{qmdaf6 bftfx¿n] xft lemSg'kg]{ cj:yf To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . l:ylt sxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 eg] Pp6f d]nDrL cfof]hgfdf Pp6f bftfsf ;Gbe{df cf7 bnsf] zLif{ a}7sdf 5nkmnsf] zLif{ ljifo aGg'n] g} of] s'/f emg\ k|i6 kf5{ . nf]stGq :yfkgfkl5 b]zdf j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] Pp6f nx/ g} rn]sf] lyof] . a}b]lzs ;xof]usf] a9\bf] k|lta4tfs} sf/0f ;/sf/n] cfufdL jif{nfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f jif{ egL 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] cj:yf lyof] . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f eg]sf] /sd–sndsf] cTolws k|jfx x'g'kg]{ If]q xf] . j}b]lzs ;xof]u gkfO{ of] ;Dej g} x'“b}g . j}b]lzs ;xof]u k|hftGqk|lt k|ltj4tfsf ¿kdf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . a}b]lzs ;xof]u /f]s]/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] b]z / ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] o;nfO{ a9L k|jfx u/]/ To:tf] k|ltj4tf k|s6 ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\, t/ dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uPkl5 ;j{k|yd oxL 7fp“df k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . P8LaLh:tf] 7"nf] bft[;+:yf kmls{g} nflu;s]sf] 5 eg] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] nufgLstf{ b]z hfkfgn] To:t} ;+s]t u/]/ ;/sf/;dIf kqfrf/ ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] caf{} ?k}of“ nufgL x'g] t/ b]zsf] sfofkn6 ug]{ cfof]hgf ;+s6sf] 3]/fdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . cfwf s/f]8 g]kfnLn] k|of]u ug{] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cf7 bnsf] s7f]/ k|of; ePg eg] w/fzfoL e};s]sf] 5 eg] clxn];Dds} ;aeGbf 7"nf] hgljB't cfof]hgf klZrd ;]tL ;+s6df kl/;s]sf] 5 . sltko ;8s / l;+rfO{sf sfdx¿ o;/L g} k|efljt x'“b} hfg] lglZrtk|foM 5 . s'g} Pp6f bftfdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ cGo bftfx¿n] ;femf dfg] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f g]kfnL km]l/ Psk6s ljsf; lgdf{0f ;Gbe{df ;fwg–;|f]tsf lx;fan] /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] b'u{ltdf k'Ug]tkm{ af6f] tof/ x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfTdfnf]rgfsf] ljifo;Dd dfg]sf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'x¿nfO{ kfng–kf]if0fdf ;/sf/n] lagf kmf6jf/L Ps ca{eGbf a9L /sd lbO;s]sf] 5 . lat]sf] sl/a Ps dlxgfb]lv b]z k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/df 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{s} cefjsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s cfjfudgljxLg aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . o:tf] xfxfsf/ s]jn Ps ca{ ?k}of“sf] sf/0faf6 plAhPsf] xf] . g]kfn cfon lguddfkm{t ef/tLo cfon lgudnfO{ oxL Ps ca{ ?k}of“ lbPsf] eP o:tf] xfxfsf/ x'g] lyPg . hgtfn] /fxt kfpg] lyP, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] Wofg Totf uPg . a¿ yk ;'ljwf glbP b]zJofkL cfd x8\tfndf plqg] r]tfjgL dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08af6 g} ;fj{hlgs eof] . Tof] r]tfjgL s:tf] lyof] eg] laxfg hf/L eP/ a]n'sf;Ddsf] ;do lbOPsf] lyof] . Tof] r]tfjgLsf sf/0f ;/sf/ dfl;s # xhf/sf b/n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ /sd pknAw u/fpg nfrf/ eof] .
clxn] Pp6f csf]{ cft+s dlRrPsf] 5– z}lIfs cft+s . lzIfsx¿sf ;'ljwfsf nflu b]zJofkL :s'n aGb 5g\ / *) nfv ljBfyL{ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . of] l:ylt lat]sf] !) lbgb]lv sfod 5 . pgLx¿sf dfu k"/f x'“bf ljBfyL{n] rflx+ s]xL kfp“b}gg\, t/ kLl8t 5g\– ljBfyL{x¿ . of] sfd dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[–;+:yf z}lIfs u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf] cu'jfOdf e}/x]sf] 5, hf] lzIff dGqL;“u jftf{ gx'“bf ;8sdf rSsfhfd;d]t u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbO/lxPsf] 5 . b;f}+ lbg;Dd k'u–gk'u s/f]8sf] ;+Vofsf ljBfyL{x¿ aGbLh:tf] x'g'kbf{ / 3/–3/df cleefjsx¿sf] 56k6L al9/x“bf klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;fdfGo ¿ksf] kxn;Dd ug{ cfjZos 7fg]sf] 5}g . ;d:of v8f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL / To;sf] ;dfwfg h'6fpg'kg]{ sfdrflx+ cf7 bnsf] h:tf] cj:yf plAhPsf] 5 . zLif{ a}7ssf k|d'v kf“rj6f Ph]08fdWo] tLgj6f t dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f plAhPsf x'g\ . ;+;b\df k'Ugf;fy ;+;b\ cj/f]w ug]{ sfd dfcf]jfbL ;f+;b\x¿s} g]t[Tjdf yflnPsf] xf] . o:tf] cj/f]w clxn];Dd sfod 5 . dfcf]jfbL gfp“ g} hgtfsf] kL8fsf] kl/ro xf] t < eGg] k|Zg cfd ¿kd} p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .
jfO{;LPn cft+s sfod}
sf7df8f}+ . æjfO{;LPn † ;Rr]cf] ††Æ dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnsf af/] htftt}af6 pb08tfsf gd'gfx¿ cfpg yfn]kl5 o;sf OGrfh{;d]t /x]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;lRrg lgb]{zg lbPs} ef]lnkN6 g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;+;f/el/s} g]t[Tj u/]/ ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] cd]l/sfsf] /fhb"tdfly jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{x¿n] k|xf/ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL jl/i7 g]tf 8f jfj'/fd e§/fOn] jfOl;onn] /fhb'tdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\\ . r}tsf] klxnf] ;ftf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] kf]v/fdf b/af/n] g]kfndf /x]sf cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿sf] xTof u/]/ To;sf] bf]if dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yf]kg]{ of]hgf agfO/x]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . k|r08sf] of] cleJolQmn] Toltv]/ lgs} ;g;gL dRrfPsf] lyof], t/ To;sf] b'O{ dlxgf laTg nfUbf–gnfUb} dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[–;+:yf jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{x¿n] k"j{sf] bdsdf ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . t/ jfOl;onn] cfkm"n] cfqmd0f gu/]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . of] cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{af6 g} ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL ;~rf/dGqL /x]sf] ;/sf/L d'vkqn] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . …g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL
/fhb"t h]G; Pkm df]l/of6L{ ;jf/ uf8Ldfly cfh lbp“;f] bdsdf of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_sf sfo{stf{n] 9'+uf k|xf/ u/]sf]Ú eGg] ljj/0fsf] ;dfrf/ ef]lnkN6 uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] 5 . ptf cfkm\g} eft[–;+:yfsf sfo{stf{n] 9'+ufd'9f ug]{ / otf cfkm}+ ;fd]n ePsf] ;/sf/åf/f b'Mv JoQm ug]{ sfd Ps}k6s ePsf] 5 . jfO{;LPnsf] 9'+uf k|xf/af6 cd]l/sL /fhb"tdf s'g} ef}lts Iflt ePg, t/ of] bnsf cWoIf k|r08sf] kf]v/f cleJolQmnfO{ of] 36gfn] km]l/ wf]tL nufOlbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot klg k|i6 ePsf] 5 .
s'g} klg b]zdf /fhb"tdfly ef}lts cfqmd0f ug'{ eg]sf] 36gfk|lt ;+;f/sf] Wofg df]l8g' xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof]hgfdf bftfx¿k|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/sf] ;+;f/el/af6 lgGbf e}/x]s} a]nf s"6gLlts lgof]usf clwsf/Ldflysf] ef}lts cfqmd0fn] Pp6f csf]{ kl/ro yk]sf] 5 . s]xLcl3 dfq} cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+sjfbL laNnf lemSg gldn]sf] sf/0f egL jfO{;LPnsf gfp“af6 x'g] u/]sf o:t} cfqmd0f / pb08tfnfO{ b]vfPsf] lyof] . bds cfqmd0fsf] of] 36gfn] cd]l/sfsf] Tof] dfGotfnfO{ nfxf5fk nufOlbPsf] 5 . of] cfqmd0fkl5 /fhb"t df]l/of6L{n] eGg'eof]– …zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlw vt/gfs 5g\ .Ú k6sk6s of] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofp“b} cfpg'ePsf df]l/of6L{ kl5Nnf]k6s cfkm}+ klg To;sf] l;sf/ x'gaf6 afnafn aRg'ePsf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot eg] emg\ pbf+u ePsf] 5 . of] 36gfkl5 cfPsf lgof]u / b]zleqs} ;+:yfx¿sf k|ltlqmofx¿n] klg ToxL k|i6 kf5{ . 36gfkl5 cd]l/sL s]Gb|sf sfodd'sfod lgb]{zs :of/f]g x8;g lbgn] jfO{;LPnn] u/]sf] k|xf/ c:jLsfo{, lx+;fTds /0fgLlt xf] eg]sf 5g\ . rln/x]sf] uf8Ldf 9'+uf k|xf/ ug'{ cToGt vt/f klg xf] .
of] 36gf ePsf] cl3Nnf] lbg PDg]i6L OG6/g];gnn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltj4tf kfngf u/]gg\ egL k|ltj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df klg 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dfgj clwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x¿sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfP klg p;sf sfo{stf{x¿n] …u}/ Goflos xTof, ckx/0f, oftgf, b'Jo{jxf/, rGbf, wDsL lbPsf va/ lg/Gt/ k|fKt ePsf]Ú eGg] o;} xKtf a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdf n]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf oL ;a} s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf jfO{;LPnaf6 e}/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm\gf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnnfO{ klg cGo /fhg}lts bnsf o'jf ;d"xh:t} /fhgLlts rl/qdf kl/0ft u/fpg] atfPsf lyP, t/ Tof] rl/q clxn];Dd k|s6 ePsf] 5}g .
kj{tdf Pp6f ;fdfGo ljjfbdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ k|xf/af6 d+unaf/ Ps ;j{;fwf/0f uDeL/ 3fOt] eP eg] ljgf sf/0f o:tf] s'6lk6 ePsf] 36gfaf6 ;du| ufp“ g} ql;t / lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} /fhwfgLsf] :o'rf6f/df Ps ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/af6 jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{n] @% xhf/ gub / ;'g tyf uxgf / ljB'tLo ;fdfgx¿ n'6]sf lyP . o;sf] b'O{ lbgcl3 a'waf/ sflndf6Lsf] Pp6f /]i6'/f“df n'6kf6 u/]sf lyP . oxLa]nf k"j{sf] /fhlj/fhdf jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] v'nf ¿kn] xltof/ k|bz{g u/L ahf/nfO{ cft+lst kfg{ vf]h]sf lyP . xltof/;lxt ltgLx¿ kqmfp k/], t/ s]xL ;dokl5 g} dflysf] cfb]z eGb} xltof/;lxt g} pgLx¿nfO{ 5fl8of] . ;fgf 7"nfh:tf x'g\, b]zJofkL ¿kdf jfO{;LPnsf HofbtLsf ;dfrf/ lbgx'“ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ cWoIfsf] lgb]{zg / gLltx¿ jfO{;LPnsf nflu clxn];Dd dfGo ePsf 5}gg\ . ef]ln sxf“ jfO{;LPnaf6 dRrfOPsf] ljt08fsf] s:tf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'kg]{ xf] eGg] qf;df ;j{;fwf/0f lbg latfpg afWo 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s cGt/f{li6«o lgof]usf kbflwsf/Ldfly ePsf] cfqmd0fn] t jfO{;LPn b]zleq} k|ltaGw nfUg'kg]{ ;+:yfsf ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . of] 36gfnfO{ ljZj ;d'bfon] ;xh / ;fdfGo ¿kdf lng] 5}g .
rqm]ldng jfO{;LPnsf] ;b:o †
sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv pkTosfdf u'08fubL{ tyf cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg rqm]ldng u'?ª dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[–;+:yf of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_sf] ;b:o ePsf] /x:o v'n]]sf] 5 . Ps ljZj:t k|x/L ;|f]tn] b]zfGt/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPcg';f/ rqm]ldng;“u cGo ljleGg sfuhftsf ;fy} jfO{;LPn ;b:otfsf] /l;b klg km]nf kfl/Psf] xf] .
afn'jf 7]s]bf/ ofbj 8+uf]ndfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf s]xL ;docufl8 rqm]ldngnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . pgLdfly k|x/Ln]
cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . To;cufl8 rqm]ldngnfO{ k|x/Ln] /fh' yfkfsf] hfx]/Ldf Hofg dfg{ vf]h]sf] cleof]udf vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . pgn] nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+df ljt08f dRrfp“b} cfP klg /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ;+/If0fdf pgL hf]lu“b} cfPsf 5g\ . jfO{;LPnsf] ;b:otf sf8{ a/fdb u/]nut} kl5Nnf]k6s rqm]ldngnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+/If0f lb“b} kl/rfng u/]sf] /x:o;d]t v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df g} ljleGg c/fhs ultljlw ul//x]sf] jfO{;LPnn] rqm]ldngnfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6n] :jfut ug'{n] jfO{;LPn u7gsf] c;n lgot;d]t 5n{+u ePsf] 5 . o;cufl8 bLks dgfª];“usf] em8kdf rqm]ldngsf b'O{j6f xft l5lgPsf]df lrlsT;ssf] nfdf] ldlxg]tkl5 xft hf]l8Psf lyP .
s]kLPdhL e|i6frf/ k|s/0f
cleo'Qm ueg{/ k'gM clVtof/df
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] bf]ifLsf] ¿kdf pRr:t/Lo /fodfemL cfof]un] ls6fg ub}{ sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{;“u clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] s]kLPdhL;“usf] e|i6frf/ k|s/0fsf ;DaGwdf aofg lnPsf] 5 . clVtof/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cleo'Qm ljhogfy e§/fO{ clVtof/df aofg lbg z'qmaf/ Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . s]kLPdhL;“usf] e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf ueg{/nufot 8]Ko'6L ueg{/ jL/ljqmd /fodfemL / lgodg ljefu k|d'v ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfgnfO{ ;d]t ;f]wk'5sf nflu clVtof/n] ut ;ftf af]nfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] ueg{/ e§/fO{sf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/;DaGwL 5fglag ul//x]sf] of] t];|f] k|s/0f xf] . o;cl3 pRr:t/Lo /fodfemL cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df hgcfGbf]ng–@ bafpg sfof{no ;docufl8 s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] 9's'6L vf]lnPsf] / ;'/Iff lgsfonufot rf/ ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ k|lttkq gvf]nL ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL ;'ljwf lbPsf] af/] ;f]wk'5sf nflu lgoldt ¿kdf ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ af]nfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] ueg{/ e§/fO{pk/ d'2f rnfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]s nufPkl5 cGt/f{li6«o d~rx¿df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ hfg] kbLo lx;fan] ;dfg x}l;otsf] JolQmsf] sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}sf/0f klg ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ tTsfn lgnDag u/L c¿ s'g} of]Uo / :jR5 5ljsf] JolQmnfO{ ueg{/ agfpg'kg]{ bafa ;/sf/dfly a9\b} uPsf] 5, t/ clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] klg ;To–tYo pTvggdf u/]sf] /x:odo l9nfOsf sf/0f ueg{/dfly sf/jfxL gx'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . b/afl/of ueg{/ e§/fO{sf] lgo'lQmsf] ;b/ @)^! df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdnuQ} a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lyof] . ueg{/ e§/fO{ /fhfjfbL jf b/afl/of lyPgg\ eg] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] ueg{/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf pgnfO{ lg/+s'z /fhfsf] cWoIftfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] TolQs} ;b/ ug]{ lyPg . crDdsf] s'/f t ueg{/nfO{ sf/afxLaf6 arfpg] v]ndf Ps cToGt Ps zlQmzfnL dGqL g} ;'?b]lv nflu/x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL cf]nL;d]t ueg{/ e§/fO{nfO{ sf/jfxLaf6 arfpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
ef]lnb]lv :s'n v'Ng]
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . clvn qmflGtsf/L / z}lIfs u0ftflGqs d~rn] ef]nLb]lv ljBfno vf]Ng] ePsf 5g\ . dGrsf cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] lxhf] /ftL b]zfGt/ ;“u s'/fsfgL ub} cfkm"x? lhDd]jf/ eP/ cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] eg]– ljBfno vf]N5f} t/ cGo cfGbf]ng dfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbG5f} . dGrn] cfh pkTosf jGbsf] cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 .
k|]; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ;/sf/ z}lIfs dfux¿k|lt uDeL/ gePsfn] clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg afWo ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . d~rsf cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 z}lIfs dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg gu/] pkTosf aGbsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug{;d]t kl5 gkg]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
pgLx¿n] lzIffdGqL k|bLk g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] cleJolQmk|lt dfkmL dfUg'kg]{, 3fOt] lzIfsx¿sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ / cfkm"x¿n] /fv]sf dfu k"/f ug'{kg]{df ;/sf/nfO{ yk bafa lbPsf 5g\ .
lzIffdGqfnodf cfGbf]ng/t kIf / dGqfno kbflwsf/LaLr jftf{ x'g} nfUbf wgf{df a;]sf lzIfsx¿ / k|x/LaLr em8k x'“bf bh{gf+} lzIfs 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 36gfsf] lj/f]w:j¿k d~rn] # ah]b]lv cf+lzs ¿kdf rSsfhfd u/L cfjfudgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf/L lzIfsx¿n] :yfoL lgo'lQm x'g'kg]{, lghL ljBfnodf klg ;/sf/L ljBfnosf lzIfs;/xsf] ;'lwjf lbg'kg]{ / lghL ljBfnodf lgo'lQmkqsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{nufotsf dfux¿ /fv]/ clglZrtsfnLg ljBfno aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]z e|d0faf6 kms]{nuQ} lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL k|bLk g]kfnn] cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] ljBfno vf]n]/ dfq jftf{df cfpg'kg]{ ;t{ /fv]kl5 cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ emg\ pu| ag]sf 5g\ . b]zel/sf &* nfv ljBfyL{x¿ Ps}k6s k|efljt x'g] u/L ul/Psf] of] cfGbf]ngn] pAhfPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lghL ljBfnox¿sf] ;+u7g KofA;g / Pg–KofA;g tyf cleefjs ;+3n] lrGtf JoQm ub}{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ .
k|x/Ldf kbf]Gglt o;} ;ftf
sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfn k|x/Ldf /f]lsPsf] kbf]Gglt o;} ;ftfaf6 ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL egL l;kmfl/; u/]sf g]kfn k|x/Lsf PcfO{hLåo s[i0f a:g]t / ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfgsf] ljifodf ;/sf/n] lg0f{o gu/]sf sf/0f g]kfn k|x/Ldf kbf]Ggltsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg\ . o;} ;ftf ;/sf/n] PcfO{hLåo a:g]t / df]QmfgnfO{ k|x/L k|zf;gd} kmsf{pg] jf u[x dGqfnodf g} ljz]if b/aGbL v8f u/L /fVg] eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ / k|x/Ldf kbf]Ggltsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g] ;|f]tn] jtfPsf] 5 . hgcfGb]fng–@ bafPsf] egL /fodfemL cfof]un] b]fifL 7x¥ofPsf PcfO{hLåo a:g]t / df]Qmfg xfn u[x dGqfnodf xfhL/ ug]{ u5{g\ .
PcfO{hLåo a:g]t / df]Qmfgaf/]df lg0f{o ePkl5 8LcfO{hLx¿ /lj >]i7, Zofdl;+x yfkf / /d]z >]i7dWo] b'O{sf] PcfO{hLdf kbf]Gglt x'g] ePsf] 5 . To:t}, 8LcfO{hLdf P;P;kLx¿ k|wfgdGqLsf rfx] s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf, k|sfz
s'j/, zf/bfeQm /~hLt, e/t hL;L / ch'{gh+u zfxLdWo]af6 tLghgfsf] a9'jf x'g]5 eg] P;P;kLdf cfwf bh{g, P;kLdf Ps bh{g, 8LP;kLdf b'O{ bh{g u/L qmlds ¿kdf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kbf]Gglt x'g] ePsf] 5 .
ljB't k|flws/0fdf ;?jfsf] df]n
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] e'QmfgL ljjfbsf] af/]df O6fnLsf] e|d0fdf k|flws/0fsf b'O{ pRr sd{rf/Lx¿ k7fp“bf k|flws/0fsf] em08} Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ :jfxf ePsf] 5 . Pshgf dfq} uP k'Ug] pQm e|d0fdf b'O{hgf ;+nUg /x]sf sf/0f e|d0f eQfsf gfddf vr{ a9]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . hgxL lbgsf] & nfv ?k}of“ kfpg] u/L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{ / sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf k|d'v 8f= hLj]Gb| emfn] xfn} dfq em08} Ps ;ftfsf] O6fnL e|d0f u/]/ cfPsf lyP .
Ps ;o $$ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfeGbf ^& k|ltzt a9L vr{ ePsf sf/0f 7]s]bf/ / k|flws/0faLr cfPsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ O6fnLsf] cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] 5 . sfnLu08sL …PÚ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] af/]df 5fgljg ug{ hn;|f]tlj1 tyf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 /Tg;+;f/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] ;ldltn] hn;|f]t dGqfno, ljB't ljsf; ljefu / k|flws/0f g} e|i6frf/df ;+nUg /x]sf] k|ltj]bg a'emfP klg pQm k|ltj]bg xfn;Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . o;}u/L b'O{ jif{cufl8 lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf] sfnLu08sL …PÚ sf] jf:tljs nfut slt xf] eGg] oyfy{ s'/f xfn;Dd aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g .
;?jf sdfp wGbf
rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ ;lsg} nfu]sf] a]nf ;?jfsf nflu rnv]n ug]{ ;+oGq k|flws/0fleq k'gM ;Nanfpg yfn]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sfsL{nfO{ O6fnL e|d0fdf lnP/ hfg] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfOlbg] 8f= emf / sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sfsL{aLrsf] ;DaGw klxn] Tolt ;'vb\ geP klg O6fnL e|d0fkl5
pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw ;'w|]sf] / Tof] ;DaGw ;?jf–a9'jfsf] nflu k|of]u eO/x]sf] a'emfPsf] 5 . O6fnL e|d0faf6 cfPsf] ef]lnkN6} sfnLu08sL …PÚ sf kl/of]hgf k|d'v 8f= emf pTkfbg ljefu k|d'vdf ;fl/Psf 5g\ . e|d0f eQfjfkt k|fKt ePsf] /sdsf] %) k|ltzt sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsnfO{ pknAw u/fPjfkt pgL ;?jf ePsf 5g\ . ;fdfGotof On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ª kbsf] JolQm pTkfbg ljefu k|d'v x'g'kg]{df 8f= emf l;len Ol~hlgo/ eP/ klg pQm ljefu ;DxfNg cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .
of]hgf tyf cg'udg ljefusf klg pk–sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /x]sf 8f= emf pTkfbgdf ;?jf ul/Pkl5 pQm :yfgdf h'lgo/ sd{rf/L /fd]Zj/ ofbjnfO{ lgldQ pk–sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs atfOPsf] 5 . pgn] k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsnfO{ b; nfv ?k}of“ a'emfPsf] rrf{ 5 .
ofbjeGbf jl/i7 /x]sf 5qaxfb'/ ah|rfo{n] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sfsL{;“u cfkm"eGbf h'lgo/;“u sfd gug]{ atfPkl5 sfsL{ dftxtdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fdf ljleGg txdf ;?jf u/L bfd sdfpg] ;+oGq sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sfsL{sf] Ozf/fdf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm ;d"xdf ;"o{gfy Gof}kfg], 8f= hLj]Gb| emf / sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] ;lrjfno k|d'v Clifs]z zfx /x]sf 5g\ . gof“ cfly{s jif{ cfpg'eGbf cufj} ljleGg zfvfx¿df ug{ nfluPsf] ;?jfdf ;ft txeGbf d'lgsf] ;?jfsf] lni6 agfpg] / bfd c;'Ng] lhDdf ;"o{gfy Gof}kfg]n] kfPsf 5g\ .
cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ljefusf k|d'v nf]sdfg df:s]n] pd]/sf sf/0f cjsfz kfP klg pQm kbdf sld;gsf] s'/f gldn]sf sf/0f s;}nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5}g .
r'xfj6 a9\g]†
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs sfsL{n] Zj]tkqdfkm{t k|flws/0fsf] r'xfj6 pNn]vgLo ¿kn] 36fpg] k|ltj4tf u/]sf] ljk/Lt o; jif{ r'xfj6 emg\ a9\g] ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|fljlws ;"qsf cg';f/ o;k6ssf] r'xfj6sf] a[l4 $ k|ltzteGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . o;} klg cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df k|flws/0fsf] r'xfj6 @$ bzdnj & k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . k|flws/0fsf Ol~hlgo/x¿ / tf/] xf]6n ;~rfnssf] ldn]dtf]sf sf/0f em08} #! s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] /fhwfgLsf xf]6nx¿sf] aSof}tf /sd p7fpg]tkm{ s'g} sbd grflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
dWo–d:of{ªbLdf n'6 sfod}
dWo–d:of{ªbLsf] 8\ofd;fO6sf] b]a|] efudf lbgdf ! xhf/b]lv !% ;o 8L8L;L h]eLn] u/] klg Toxf“ b}lgs @ ;o b]lv % ;o So'lkm6 dfq s+lqm6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf g;sL ;do nDAofpg] v]nsf sf/0f Toxf“ sfd l9nf] eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;}u/L 8\ofd;fO6sf] 8fOe;{g 6g]nsf] :6k aNs s+lqm6 @ ;o ^) j6f agfpg'kg]{df nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg !! j6f dfq agfOPsf 5g\ . k|lt Pssf] @) xhf/ ?k}of“ kg]{ :6k aNs s+lqm6x¿dWo] ^) j6fsf] e'QmfgL 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] lnO;s]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L e}/xjfdf /flvPsf] #% 6g Dofb gf3]sf] l;d]G6sf] Ifltk"lt{jfkt 7]s]bf/ sDkgL 8L8L;L h]eLn] @% s/f]8 ?k}of“ n}hfg ;kmn ePsf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .
nIo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} xf]
k|bLk kf}8]n, cWoIf, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3
g]lj;+3sf] !)cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ljBfyL{x¿n] oxf“nfO{ ef/L dtn] lhtfPsf 5g\ . s:tf] cg'ej ul//xg'ePsf] 5 <
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3df d nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmofzLn 5' . ;+3nfO{ k|efjsf/L / r':t lx;fan] ljsf; ug]{ sfo{df ;d]t d]/f] of]ubfg 5 . xfdLn] p7fPsf ljleGg z}lIfs tyf /fhgLlts d'2fx¿sf] ;dfof]hg g} r'gfjL kl/0ffd xf] . ljBfyL{ ;fyLx¿n] xfd|f] klxrfgnfO{ /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] / sb/ u/]sf] 7fg]sf] 5 .
tkfO{+sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf s] x'G5 <
d]/f] klxnf] k|fyldstf ;a} txsf ;+u7gx¿nfO{ gof“ tyf k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;+rfng ug'{ g} x'g]5 . clxn] tNnf] txsf lgsfox¿ Tolt ;lqmo 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;+u7gnfO{ hLjGt agfpg' g} d]/f] k|fyldstf xf] . To;kl5 d]/f] Wofg /fhgLlts d'2ftkm{ s]lGb|t x'g]5 .
tkfO{+nfO{ :ki6 ¿kdf u0ftGqjfbL eg]/ lrlgG5 . ca of] d'2fnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg' x'G5 <
lglZrt ¿kdf xfdL /fhtGqsf] cGt rfxG5f}, t/ clxn] pl7/x]sf] u0ftGqsf] ;Gbe{df u0ftGqsf] kl/efiff xfdL cfkm\g} 9+un] ug{ rfxG5f}+ . xfdL lg/+s'z u0ftGq rfx“b}gf+} . hgtf ;jf]{Rr x'g] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} xfd|f] p2]Zo / nIo xf] .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; cem} u0ftGqdf uO;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] cK7\of/f] kfb}{g <
efjL lbgdf sf+u|];sf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg] s'/fdf xfd|f] of]ubfg / e"ldsf /xG5 . xfdL ;f/f ljBfyL{x¿sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ljBfyL{x¿sf] /fo kf6L{nfO{ lbg]5f}+ . o'jfx¿sf] wf/0ffnfO{ kf6L{n] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ .
g]lj;+3sf] cWoIfdf bf]Aa/ dtn] kf}8]n ljhoL
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[–;+:yf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] !)cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 nf]slk|o ljBfyL{ g]tf k|bLk kf}8]n cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . cWoIf kbsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf kf}8]nn] lgs6td k|ltåGåLeGbf bf]Aa/ dt k|fKt u/L lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ .
s"n !^ ;o !! dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdWo] !% ;o $) hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . cWoIfdf k|bLk kf}8]nn] * ;o #), lgs6d k|ltåGåL ljsf; sf]O/fnfn] $ ;o #, ab|L kf08]n] ! ;o &(, ;'hftflgs6 dflgPsf ;fu/ vgfnn] ! ;o !#, nId0f 9sfnn] @ / b]j]Gb| kf}8]nn] ! dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df k"jf{~rnaf6 nlntaxfb'/ >]i7 ! ;o ##, s]bf/ sfsL{ ! ;o @$, /fs]z vqL ! ;o & / cgf]h v8\sfn] (^ dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . dWodf~rnaf6 ;b:odf d's'Gb/fh sfk\mn]n] @ ;o !^, gLns07 l/hfnn] ! ;o %), bLks e§/fO{n] ! ;o #%, ;'lgn >]i7n] ! ;o #!, /d]z /fodfemLn] ! ;o @) dt kfPsf 5g\ . klZrdf~rnaf6 lxdfnbQ >]i7n] ! ;o ^!, o'j/fh kf08]n] ! ;o %#, ;Gtf]if kxf8Ln] ! ;o $! / cfgGb/fh lqkf7Ln] ! ;o #) dt kfPsf 5g\ .
dWoklZrdf~rnaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf e'k]Gb|h+u zfxLn] &#, 6]sgf/fo0f e';fnn] ^(, bLks e08f/Ln] ^& / v8u 8f“uLn] ^$ dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnaf6 jL/axfb'/ lji6n] $*, uf]kLk|;fb pkfWofon] $! / lji0f'bQ hf]zLn] #^ dt k|fKt u/]/ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
dlxnftkm{af6 6Lsf s'df/L rf}w/Ln] ! ;o @*, s[i0fs'df/L a:g]tn] ! ;o %, pld{nf yklnofn] () / gha'n vfgn] *) dt k|FKt u/]/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k|fljlwstkm{ 8f= ;Gtf]ifs'df/ 9'¨fgfn] @$ dt k|fKt u/]/ ljhoL eP eg] ljb]z ljefutkm{ gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf lglj{/f]w r'lgPsf 5g\ .
g]lj;+3sf] ljwfgcg';f/ lgjf{lrt / dgf]lgt u/L s"n $! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt /xg]5 . o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zgdf ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L ;+u7gsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ a9L ;dfj]zL agfpg] rrf{ rn] klg ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ sfo{ eg] ljleGg sf/0fjz x'g ;s]g .
g]lj;+3sf] ljwfgcg';f/ ca b'O{hgf;Dd dxfdGqL, % hgf;Dd ;x–dxfdGqL / kf“r ljsf; If]qaf6 % hgf pkfWoIfsf] lgo'lQm cWoIfn] ug]{ ;Sg]5g\ . g]lj;+3sf] Oltxf;df g} klxnf]k6s k|hftflGqs 9+un] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;k6s kf6L{n] s'g} k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k u/]g .
;+u7gleqsf] ljjfb tyf d'n'ssf] pynk'yn /fhgLlts cj:yfsf sf/0f g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg nfdf] ;dob]lv x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . !)cf}+ dxflwj]zg o;cufl8 kf]v/fdf lgwf{l/t ePsf]df ;+u7gleqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g eP/ aLrdf g} :ylut ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{n] u'?/fh l3ld/] cWoIf /x]sf] g]lj;+3sf] lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ e+u u/L @)^@ ;fndf kf]v/fdf dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{] u/L s]zj l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;ldltnfO{ lj36g u/L dx]Gb| zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf csf{] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] / zdf{sf] ;ldltn] g} dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
o;k6ssf] lrtjg dxflwj]zgdf klg k|ltlglw 5gf}6sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljBfyL{x¿sf aLrdf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof], h;sf sf/0f dxflwj]zg s]xL lbg nlDaof] . kf6L{ ;+oGq / ljBfyL{x¿sf] nfdf] s;/tkl5 ljjfb ;'lNemPsf] lyof] . o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zgdf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;+Vofdf klg lgs} a[l4 eof] . (cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf !! ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf k|ltlglw /x]sf]df Tof] ;+Vof a9]/ !^ ;o k'u]sf] lyof] .
a]lnhsf st'{tx¿===
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . Pp6f ljb]zLn] g]kfnL hgtf / ;/sf/nfO{ 7Ug yfn]sf] !# jif{ eP5, t/ clxn];Dd s;}n] klg To;k|lt rf;f] lnOPsf] kfOPg . Pp6} JolQmn] # j6f /fxbfgL af]s]/ To;df nfu]sf] le;faf6 s] wGbf ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] cWoogsf] 5'§} ljifo x'g ;Qm5, t/ olt w]/} /fxbfgL af]s]sf JolQmn] g]kfndf h] sfd ug{sf nflu !# jif{cl3 cfjf;Lo le;f, ;/sf/ / hgtfsf hldg lnPsf lyP, Tof] sfd eg] clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . @)%) ;fndf jfON8 nfOkm 8]enkd]G6 k|f=ln= btf{ u/]/ cfjf;Lo le;fdf g]kfn a:b} cfPsf cd]l/sL gful/s s]G6 a'|; qm]G6n] sDkgL btf{ ePsf] Ps jif{leq k|:tfljt sfd ;DkGg ug]{ ;t{df ;/sf/sf] jg If]q, To;sf 5]p5fp / /fhwfgLsf] 5]psf] nK;L km]bLdf ^ ;o /f]kgL hldg xft kf/]sf lyP . jGohGt';DaGwL cf/If0f u/L g]kfndf ko{6s lemsfO{ cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / ;f]sf nflu cTofw'lgs l/;f]6{ v8f ug]{ p2]Zo sDkgLsf] lyof] . @)%) ;fndf sDkgL btf{ x'“bf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg], af6f]3f6f] agfOlbg], u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf s[lif tflnd lbg] ;t{ pNn]v lyP . of] sfd Ps jif{leq ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] elgPsf] lyof], t/ sDkgL bt f{ ePsf] !$ jif{ nfUof]– lgdf{0fsf gfp“df Pp6f 6x/f];Dd agfOPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / hgtfsf hldgx¿ To;} cf]ul6/lxPsf] 5 . o;af/]df :yfoLo gful/sx¿n] k6sk6s ;DalGwt lgsfodf ph'/L klg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s :yfgLojf;Lsf %) eGbf a9L jg sfof{nodf, pBf]u ljefudf To;} cf]ul6Psf ;/sf/L / lghL hUuf lkmtf{ ul/of] . Tolta]nf ;t{adf]lhd sfd gug]{ ;DalGwt ljb]zL gful/spk/ sf/afxL ul/of];\ egL ;fd"lxs lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . Tof] lgj]bgdlfy 5fgljg ug'{ ;f6f] 8n/sf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ pN6f] kf“r jif{;Ddsf nflu kl5Nnf]k6s cfjf;Lo le;fsf] Dofb ylkPsf] 5 .
oL ljb]zL g]kfnL sd{rf/LnfO{ slt;Dd k|efj kfg{ ;Qm5g\ eGg] jgsf] hldg xft kfg{ tTsfnLg jg ;lrj /ljaxfb'/ lji6nfO{ &% xhf/ 8n/ pknAw u/fPsf] x'“bf s'g} cK7]/f] gdfgL tL ;lrj;“u lgw{Sstfsf ;fy ……cfkm\gf kIfdf sfd x'g] u/L l8lnª ug"{Æ egL g]kfnL sd{rf/LnfO{ To;a]nf km\ofS;dfkm{t ;lrjnfO{ 8n/ 3"; v'jfPsf] lnlvt ljj/0f k7fPsf lyP . To;a]nf of] kq ;fj{hlgs eP/ & lbg;Dd ;+;b\df ax; / lj/f]wsf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . To;a]nfsf kqklqsfdf pQm km\ofS;sf] kmf]6f]skL g} k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .
To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 s/f]8f}+ ?k}of“ /fh:j 5n]sf] egL ljj/0f;lxt /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf ufp“n]x¿n] ph'/L klg xfn], t/ 8n/sf] k|efjn] To:tf] sf/afxL ePg . aGb} gag]sf] l/;f]6{ gf]S;fgdf uof] egL kl5Nnf]k6s /fh:jsf] 7"nf] c+z 7luPsf] 5, t/ ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] To;nfO{ klg ;xh dfg]/ oL ljb]zL gful/snfO{ pGd'lQm lbO/x]sf 5g\ . kLl8t gful/sx¿ oL ljb]zLsf lj?4 clVtof/df d'2f xfNb}5g\ .
oL cd]l/sg gful/sn] sDkgL btf{ ubf{ / ;/sf/af6 Tolt 7"nf] kl/0ffddf ;/sf/L hldg k|fKt u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ b]v]/ Ps ljb]zL gful/s, h;n] lognfO{ glhsaf6 lrg]sL lyOg\– afa{/f P8D;n] …/ª d]g, /ª Kn];, /ª k|f]h]S6Ú egL Pp6f nfdf] ljj/0f k|sflzt u/fPsL lyOg\ . s]xL jif{kl5 tL ;a} s'/f ldNg uPsf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO lyof]– w]/} b]zdf w]/} k|sf/sf u}/ sfg'gL sfddf ;+nUg oL JolQmaf6 tL s]xL s'/f x'g] 5}gg\, h'g s'/f ug{sf nflu egL ;/sf/n] hldg / cfjf;Lo le;f lbPsf] 5 . of] sDkgLsf cWoIfsf] gfp“df lbOPsf] cfjf;Lo le;fn] oL JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf c¿ wGbf ug{ d2t k'Ug]5 . ljt]sf !# jif{;Dd h'g sfdsf nflu cfjf;Lo le;fsf] ;x'lnot lbOof] / ;/sf/L hldg pknAw u/fOof], ToxL sfdrflx+ gx'g'n] afa{/f P8D;sf] To;a]nfsf] 7x/ k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
ltgL;“u tLgj6f /fxbfgL b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . a]lnhsf] Pp6f /fxbfgL hf] hgj/L @% df hf/L eP/ hgj/L @$, @)!% ;Ddsf] Dofb ePsf] 5 . /fxbfgLsf] gDa/ xf]– )@()&&# . csf]{ a]lnhs} P–))$(%$ gDa/sf] /fxbfgL k|m]a'c/L *, @))& df hf/L ePsf] 5, h;sf] Dofb k|m]a'c/L &, @)!@ ;Dd sfod 5 . a]lnhs} csf]{ /fxbfgLsf] gDa/ xf]– P–))@@&* h;sf] Dofb cS6'j/ @))* ;Dd sfod 5 . g]kfndf pgn] )@()&&# gDa/sf] /fxbfgLdf le;f kfPsf 5g\ . ;"qx¿ eG5g\– vf]Hb} hf“bf pgL;“u y'k|} /fxbfgL k]mnf kg]{5g\ . cj}w sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmsf sfd–sf/jfxLaf6 ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL rnfpg jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] 5fgljg ug{ kof{Kt x'g'kg]{ xf] . bh{geGbf a9L To:tf z+sf:kb sfd x'“bf klg ;DalGwt JolQmk|lt rf;f] gb]vfpg' cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .
d]nDrLsf sf/0f ;xof]u /f]lsg] qmd ;'?
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . d]nDrLsf] em8\sf ca cGoq klg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ljefuLo dGqLåf/f d]nDrLdf 7f8f] x:tIf]kkl5 plAhPsf] ljjfb ldnfpg dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tj tx nfu] klg P8LaLn] k"j{ :jLs[t e};s]sf] ;t{nfO{ km]g{ dfg]g . a'waf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] dGqL;lxtsf] pRr g]t[Tjn] P8LaLsf g]kfn k|d'v kn h] x]6]G;g;“u e]6jftf{ u/]sf] lyof], t/ P8LaLn] dfg]g . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 d]nDrLdf nufgL ug]{ csf]{ 7"nf] bftf hfkfgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u a}+s -h]ljs_n] Joj:yfkg s/f/ x'g g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ egL k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf]– ul/a tyf cNk ljsl;t d'n'sx¿nfO{ lbOg] g/d C0faf6 g]kfnn] xft w'g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . P8LaL;“usf] Jojxf/ 6'+uf] nfu]kl5 hfkfgn] klg xft lemSg]5 . hfkfgsf tkm{af6 nufgLstf{ h]ljssf pk–dxflgb]{zs tf]df]r'sL sfjfjftfn] d]nDrLdf ljsl;t 36gfqmdnfO{ glhsaf6 x]l//x]sf] / P8LaL / ;/sf/aLrsf] jftf{nfO{ klv{/x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . of] kvf{O eg]sf] xft lemSg] lbgsf] lbg uGtL ;'? x'g' xf] .
h]ljs d]nDrLsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] nufgLstf{ xf] eg] xfn} k|:tfj cfPsf] dflyNnf] ;]tLsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] nufgLstf{ xf] . d]nDrLdf ;t{ k"/f geP klZrd ;]tLaf6 xft lemSg] hfgsf/L ut laxLaf/ g} hfkfgL b"tfjf;n] cy{ dGqfnosf clwsf/L;fd' hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] 5 . d]nDrLsf sf/0f dflyNnf] ;]tL klg clglZrt aGg uPsf] 5 . dflyNnf] ;]tL ;/sf/sf] pRr k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] cfof]hgf xf] . sl/a–sl/a !* ca{ ?k}of“sf] nfutdf aGg nfu]sf] of] cfof]hgfsf] ljB't pTkfbg Ifdtf ! ;o @& d]ufjf6sf] 5 . clxn] dWod:of{ª\bLafx]s s'g} hnljB't cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf 5}gg\ . @)!! df ;DkGg x'g] egL k|:tfj ePsf] of] cfof]hgfdf bftfx¿n] xft lems]df g]kfn km]l/ hnljB'tdf emg} tn kg]{5 . of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'“bfsf] cjlw @)!! df g]kfnsf] ljB't dfu ( ;o @# d]3fjf6 x'g]5 . of] cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g ;Sof] eg] sl/a–sl/a pTkfbg / cfk"lt{sf] cj:yf ;dfg x'g]5, t/ To;sf] ;t{ xf]– cfof]hgf k|:tfj ePs} ;dodf ;'? x'g'k5{ .
d]nDrLsf] 5/f{ kl/;s]sf] of]hgfdf klZrd ;]tL klxnf] xf] . c;f/sf] bf];|f] xKtf h'g #) b]lv C0f ;Demf}tf cGTo x'g] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] ;Demf}tf cGTo x'gf;fy To;sf] uf]nLsf] l;sf/ klZrd ;]tL x'g yfNg]5 . d]nDrLdf dfcf]jfbL dGqLsf] 7f8f] Jojxf/sf sf/0f Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / hfkfgL ;/sf/ tyf ltgsf ;+Vofx¿af6 nufgL x'g] / e}/x]sf cfof]hgfx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ w/fzfoL x'“b} hfg] qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . hfkfg g]kfnsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] nufgLstf{ b]z xf] .
d]nDrLnufotsf cfof]hgfdf nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ lr9fP/ g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf gx'g] ljrf/ o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] 5 . d]nDrL 8'afpg] k|d'v e"ldsfdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿;“usf] e]6df o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf k|ltlglwx¿n] z'qmaf/ ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;lxt o'lgogsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] hd{g b"tfjf;df e]6\g uPsf] k|ltlglw d08n;“u o'lgogsf k|ltlglwx¿n] tTsfn ;dfwfg vf]Hg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ d]nDrLsf sf/0fn] cGo cfof]hgfaf6 klg bftfx¿n] xft lemSb} hfg'kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf]k|lt lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf lyP .
oxLaLr otf dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]aLr d]nDrL ljjfb /fhgLlt;“u hf]8]/ x]g]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08aLr z'qmaf/ ;DkGg jftf{df sDo'lgi6 lj/f]wL cleofg eGg] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] ;"qx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;/sf/df /x]sf] a]nf k"j{sf] sfofkn6 ug]{ dflgPsf] c?0f t];|f] hnljB't cfof]hgf lkmtf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cfof]hgfdf nufgLsf] g]t[Tj ljZj a}+sn] u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df k'Ugf;fy d]nDrL ToxL xljutdf k'Uof] . klZrd ;]tL ToxL af6f]df nflu;s]sf] 5 . b]z ljsf;sf cfwf/zLnfx¿ o;/L cf–cfkm\gf kfnfdf w/fzfoL aGb} hfg'df sDo'lgi6x¿sf] pu|, c;lxi0f' / bftfx¿k|ltsf] gsf/fTds ;f]r t bf]ifL 5}g eGg] cfTdfnf]rgf ug{;Dd cfjZos 7flgPg . oL cfof]hgf w/fzfoL aGg / To;sf 5/f{x¿n] cGo cfof]hgfnfO{ 3fOt] agfOg'df Psk6s :jLs[t e};s]sf k"j{ ;t{x¿ dfGo gvf]Hbfsf cj:yfaf6 plAhPsf sf/0f x'g\, t/ oL jf:tljs sf/0fnfO{ oL b'j} bnx¿n] /fhgLlts d's'08f]af6 5f]Kg vf]Hb}5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7s / lgisif{ To;s} pbfx/0f xf] .
sd{rf/Ln] klg cfGbf]ng ug]{ †
sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf ljleGg dfux¿ cl3 ;f/]/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] nx/ rln/x]sf] ;dodf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf kl5 k/]gg\ . z'qmaf/b]lv sd{rf/Lx¿ klg cfGbf]ngdf plq/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf dfux¿ qmdzM lghfdtL ;]jf P]g tTsfn hf/L ul/g'kg]{, b]ze/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg]{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/g'kg]{, sd{rf/LnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg'kg]{ / pRr:t/Lo tna cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df gof“ tnadfg sfod ul/g'kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .
k];fut tyf /fhg}lts b'j} dfu cl3 ;f/]/ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf sd{rf/L ;+u7gx¿df g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog, g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] h]7 !! ut]b]lv @* ut];Dd wgf{nufotsf cfGbf]ng ug]{ / To; cjlwdf ;d]t cfkm\gf dfux¿ k"/f geP yk cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
d"ntM sd{rf/Lx¿ lghfdtL P]g ;+;b\n] kfl/t gu/]sf], t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿df sd{rf/Lx¿n] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f sfd ug{ g;ls/x]sf] tyf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6af6 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna a[l4 u/fpg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf plq/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g kfl/t ug{ l9nfO u/]sf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx¿sf] a9'jf, lgo'lQmnufotsf ;a} sfd 7Kk eO/x]sf 5g\ . l;+uf] lghfdtL k|zf;g sfg'gljxLg alg/x]sf] 5 . s]xL JolQmx¿sf] t'R5 :jfy{sf sf/0f P]g kfl/t ug{ ;+;b\n] l9nfO u/]sfn] sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf x'g\ .
t/fO{df vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xfnt xfn ljutdf dfcf]jfbL If]qdf vl6Psf ;]gf / k|x/L;/x /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ s'g a]nf sf] cfP/ ckx/0f ug]{ xf], s;n] Hofg lng] xf] s'g} 6'+uf] g} 5}g . t/fO{sf sltko lhNnfx¿df sd{rf/Lx¿ 5}gg\ . sfo{nox¿ g} vfnL /x]sf 5g\ . sfd ug{ c;'/Iff ePsf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf sd{rf/Lx¿n] z'qmaf/ cfkm\gf dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ .
zdf{nfO{ ;kmfO
sf7df8f}+ . nf]stGqjfbLx¿dfly k"jf{u|x /fvL ul/Psf] Pp6f csf]{ sf/jfxLdf klg clVtof/ k/fhLt ePsf] 5 . clVtof/sf tTsfnLg k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] …sf+u|];LnfO{ ;kmfof ug]{Ú s'lT;t lgotn] /fhgLltsdL{x¿sf cltl/Qm sf+u|]; ;dy{s jl/i7–slgi7 sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{;d]t ljleGg cf/f]kdf d'2f nufO{ t]hf]aw ug]{, ab\gfd u/fpg] / eljio ;dfKt kfl/lbg] 3[l0ft sfo{x¿ ul/cfPsf lyP . pgn] o;/L rnfPsf clwsf+z d'2fx¿ cbfntdf xfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . oxL h]7 * ut] ljz]if cbfntn] u/]sf] Pp6f km};nfdf klg clVtof/n] xf/ Joxf]g'{k¥of] . Tof] d'2f lyof]– s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf k"j{ dxfk|aGws hngs'df/ zdf{;lxtsf] . ljz]if cbfntn] zdf{;lxt ;f] d'2f;“u ;Da4 a}+ssf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . cfh cf]xbf / cj;/sf] b'¿kof]u u/L jl/i7 g]tf / sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ km;fpg], ab\gfd u/fpg] tyf tgfjdf a:g ljjz t'Nofpg] ;"o{gfy pkfWofoh:tfnfO{ s;n] / s;/L sf/jfxL ug]{ eGg] k|Zg PskN6 km]l/ p7]sf] 5 .
— cGj]z cfrfo{
‘;dfrf/kq’df dfcf]jfbL cft+s
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