r'gfjnfO{ ca s;}n] 6fg{ g;Sg]
– b]zfGt/ ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo dfu Pj+ DofG8]6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g glbg ljleGg if8\oGqx¿ eP klg To;nfO{ lrb{} d'n's lgjf{rgtkm{ k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf ca s'g} k|sf/sf cfz+sfx¿ af“sL 5}gg\ . jftfj/0f olt dha't ePsf] 5 ls lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfdf pleg] hf]–sf]xLnfO{ hgtf :jod\n] b08 ug{]5g\ / k|ltufdLsf] laNnf le/fpg] 5g\ . To;}n] xf]nf leqL ¿kdf lgjf{rg ef“8\g ;lqmo dfcf]jfbLn] klg :ki6 ¿kdf lgjf{rgdf efu lnGg eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . casf] *) lbgdf g]kfnL hgtfn] P]ltxfl;s dxŒj af]s]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] dt v;fNg] 5g\ .
lxhf] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d+l;/ ^ ut]sf] r'gfjnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] b[9tf JoQm ub}{ ToxL ¿kdf k|:t't x'g ;a} bn, ;+3–;+:yf / gful/s ;dfh tyf cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . cem} klg ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg cfz+sfx¿ pl7/x]sf] ;dodf k|dn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] b[9tfn] cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lxh}b]lv 3f]if0ffkq tof/Lsf] sfd ljlwjt yfn]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]n] 3f]if0ffkq lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu b]zJofkL cfd;efsf] klg ;'?cft ul/;s]sf] Pdfn]n] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf eJo ;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . lgjf{rg k|of]hgs} nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf If]qLo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;Defljt pDd]bjf/sf] gfd k7fpg lgb{]zg ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n]] eg] s]xL If]qx¿sf ;Defljt pDd]b/jf/;d]t to ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sf7df7f}+ If]q g+= # af6 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn pDd]bjf/ aGg' x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . cGo ;fgf bnx¿ klg 3f]if0ffkq lgdf{0f / pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] sfddf nfu]sf 5g\ . ToxL k|of]hgsf nflu cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg cGTo ul/Psf] 5 .
o;} xKtf lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfrf/;+lxtf 3f]if0ff ug]{5 . cfof]un] o;af/] ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L;d]t lbO;s]sf] cfof]u ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu cfd;efx¿sf] cfof]hgf, 3f]if0ffkqsf] tof/L, pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] k|lqmof ;'?cft, cfrf/;+lxtf 3f]if0ffsf] clGtd r/0f cflb ljj/0fx¿n] b]z ;+ljwfg;efdo ePsf] 5 . r'gfjsf nflu bnx¿n] ;a} sfd yftL /fv]/ d}bfgdf pqg yfn]sf] cj:yfsf] af]w u/fp“5 . t/fO{ cfGbf]ng r'gfjsf nflu afws lyof] . ;/sf/ / t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] d]w;L hgflwsf/ kmf]/daLrsf] jftf{ / ;xdltn] t/fO{ If]qdf klg lgjf{rgsf nflu Pp6f gof“ dfxf}n v8f u/sf]] 5 . s]xL ;do klxn];Dd lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfdf dt k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf] kmf]/dn] ;+lwjfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] g} ;a} d'2f l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ / d'2fx¿sf ljifodf clGtd k}m;nf ug]{ hgtf ePsf x'“bf ltgsf] dtn] g} j}wflgstf k|fKt ug]{ eGb} lgjf{rgnfO{ s'g} axfgfdf s;}n] Jojwfg gk'¥ofpg cfx\jfg;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ca x'g] s'g} klg axfgfafhLsf cj/f]wx¿n] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}lds xsnfO{ s'l07t ug]{, /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] / hgtfsf] lg0ff{os ;xeflutfsf] P]ltxfl;s cj;/nfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ s'/f :ki6 x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . sf] hgtfjfbL xf] / sf] /fhfjfbL xf], s;n] hgtfsf] dtaf6 zf;g ug{ vf]H5, sf] lg/+s'ztfsf] kIfkftL 5 eGg] lsQf 5'l§g yfn]sf] 5 . tdfd a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh / cfd hgtf bnx¿nfO{ nNsfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To;} sf/0f klg d+l;/ ^ ut] P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o kj{sf ¿dkf v8f ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/el/s} rf;f] / pbfx/0f ePsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngn] lgdf{0f u/]sf]] of] kj{sf lj?4 pqg]x¿nfO{ hgtfn] slxNo} g5f8\g] ;+s]tx¿ b]vf kg{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .
b]z / bnx¿ o;/L r'gfjdf plqO/x]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] cjnDag u/]sf] r'gfjlj/f]wL wf/ PSnf] kb}{ uPsf] 5 . r'gfj k/ ;fg]{ o;sf] kl5Nnf] k|:tfj b'O{ lbgd} hgtf;“u dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ ljifo eP/ h;/L k|s6 eof], dfcf]jfbLn] 3“'8f 6]s]/ h;/L dfkmL dfUg'k¥of], d+l;/ ^ sf] k|tLIff s;/L e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] of] Pp6f b[Zolrq g} xf] . gful/s ;dfhsf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L cu'jfx¿nfO{ jl/kl/ /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ebf} & ut] r'gfj k/ ;fg]{ ;t{ h;/L lgsfn]sf lyP, To;sf] k|ToIf k|;f/0f x]l//x]sf tdfd a'l4hLjL, cfd gful/s / cGo /fhg}lts bnx¿ 3/3/df h;/L pgLdfly vlgP, To;}sf/0f Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ To;sf] b'O{ lbgd} ebf} gf} ut] h;/L n'sfpg'k¥of], Tof] k|:tfj h:tfsf] To:t} k|;f/0f ug]{ dfWodx¿nfO{ bf]if lbP/ 6fpsf] hf]ufpg'k¥of] . d+l;/ ^ sf] lgjf{rglj?4 hf] h;/L k|s6 x'G5g\, ltgn] s:tf] rf]6 ;xg'k5{ eGg] pbfx/0f gx'g'n] cfk"mn] To:tf] k|:tfj gu/]sf] eGbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj lgwf{l/t ldltd} ug{ dfcf]jfbL klg tof/ /x]sf] eGg] k|fljlws k'li6n] lgotnfO{ w'g ;Q}mg . oltv]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot ;kmf 5}g eGg] cfd dfGotf alg;s]sf] 5, h;sf] cleJolQm hgtfn] r'gfjdf ug]{5g\ . d+l;/ ^ sf] k|:tfj dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08s} lyof] eGg] s'/f Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] To;sf] ef]lnkN6} v'nf;f ul/;s]sf 5g\, h;sf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . r'gfjdf lx+;f eof] jf layf]lnof] eg] ca To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if dfcf]jfbLn] af]Sg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . s]xL o:tf s'/f x'G5g\ h;nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] dgdf /flv;s]sf x'G5g\, To;sf] v08g x'g ;Sb}g, Tof] cr's cf/f]ks} ¿kdf ;bf ;j{bf /lx/xG5, h:tf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ o;cl3 hgtfn] d"lt{ rf]/sf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP / Tof] h;/L v08gxLg eP/ clxn] klg sfod 5, ;+ljwfg;efsf af/] dfcf]jfbLdfly To:t} v08g x'g} g;Sg] cf/f]k nflu;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/n] klg ToxL atfp“5 . ;a} bn r'gfjdf plq;s]sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf nflu agfpg] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;'emfj lbg bnx¿n] b]zsf ljåtju{ / gful/s ;dfhsf] hd36 ul//x]sf 5g\ . bnx¿ hgtfnfO{ r'gfjL cfd;efdf ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ul//x]sf 5g\, cfGbf]ng/t bn / ;d"xx¿ cfkm\gf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnP/ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ ynf] agfpg ;a} cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ cfx\jfg ul//x]sf 5g\, ToxLa]nf dfcf]jfbL r'gfj k/ ;fg]{ k|:tfj lnP/ plqG5, ToxLa]nf ;+ljwfg;efn] lg0f{o ug]{ ljifonfO{ ;+;bsf] dgf]lgt lgsfoaf6 lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ egL k"j{ ;t{ /fV5 / To;}nfO{ lgx“' agfP/ lgjf{rglj?4 cleofg ;'? ub{5 eg] oL s'/f lgjf{rglj?4sf cleofgsf gd'gf g} 5g\ . ;+;bsf ;a} bnn] r'gfjL k|of]hgsf nflu ;+;bsf] clwj]zg cGTo ug{ k|:tfj nu] . r'gfjdf ;f+;bx¿sf] :ynut rxnkxn dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5, t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} bnsf] Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ dfg]g . kmn:j¿k ebf} # ut] cGTo x'g'kg]{ ;+;b lagf sfd kf“r lbg nlDaP/ & ut] dfq cGTo eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] oxf“ klg c;xdlt hgfof] . cGo /fhgLlts bnsf o'jf ;+:yfx¿ r'gfjL jftfj/0f agfpg b]zJofkL cleofgdf plqP, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPn r'gfjL cfd;ef layf]Ng / k|x/Lsf xltof/ n'6\g tyf eG;f/ rf}sLx¿ sAhf ug{ tNnLg 5g\ . ;a} bn 3f]if0ffkqdf h'6]sf a]nf of] bn @@ ;"qLo dfu cl3 ;f/]/ lgjf{rgk"j{ k"/f x'g'kg]{ ;t{ egL o:tf s'/f cl3 ;f/]/ d}bfgdf plqPsf] 5, h'g s'/f k"/f x“'b}g, k"/f eof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] dt k|s6 ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . oL o:tf pbfx/0f x'g\, hf] x/]s gful/ssf cf“vf;fd' lg/Gt/ k|s6 e}/x]sf t/fO{ cfGbf]ngk|lt b]zJofkL lrGtf / rf;f] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ha To;nfO{ ;'N6fof] dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ if8\oGqsf] ;+1f lb“b} lgjf{rg layf]Ng] ;d"xsf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . lszf]/s'df/ ljZjf; of] ;+emf}tfkl5 To:tf] kfqsf ¿kdf b]vf k/] h;sf] kl/ro /fhfjfbL lyof] . pgsf] d'vaf6 dfcf]jfbLafx]s c¿x¿sf la?4 cfGbf]ng 5]8]g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g glbg] 3f]if0ff eof] . o:tf] 3f]if0ff x'g' cl3 To:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfk}m jQmJo hf/L u/]sf lyP .
t/ ca ;+ljwg;efsf] lgjf{rg o:tf] 7fp“df k'lu;s]sf] 5 h;nfO{ /f]Sg s;}n] ;Q}mg . h;n] /f]Sg vf]H5 Tof] PlSnG5 . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbL r'gfj /f]Sg] k|;+udf bn / hgtfaf6 PlSnPsf] 5 . of] l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg:j¿k dfcf]jfbLn] klg u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . ebf} & df r'gfj k/ ;fg]{ k|:tfj /fVbf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] g} o;sf] emns lbO;s]sf 5g\ . …oltv]/ xfdL sdhf]/ ePsf 5f}+Ú, pgsf] of] cleJolQm PlSnPsf] d"Nof+sgs} lgisif{ xf] . gq dfcf]jfbL sdhf]/ x'g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . ;/sf/sf dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfno dfcf]jfbL;“u 5g\ . ;+;bdf *# l;6]sf] k|ltlglwTj sfod} 5 . p;sf sfo{stf{nfO{ /fHon] dfl;s tnaeQf lbO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf s'g} s'/f klg ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{ af“sL /fv]sf] 5}g . ;+;b / ;/sf/df o;sf] pkl:ylt * dlxgf e};s]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{ s'zntf b]vfpg] / hgdt lhTg] of] cjlw yf]/} xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL kl5Nnf lbg hlt cnf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] 5 To;sf] Pp6} sf/0f :jod\ dfcf]jfbL / o;sf eft[ ;+u7gx¿n] cfd gful/snfO{ b'Mv kL8f xf] . pgsf c/fhs ultljlw, ;/sf/d} /x]/ ;/sf/s} lj/f]w, cfd gful/snfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ st{Jo ePsf] ;/sf/d} /x]\sf] a]nf aGb, x8\tfn, cfqmd0f, n'6kf6 cnf]slk|otfsf sf/0f x'g\ . :ki6 5, dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj ;fg{ k|:tfj u/]sf] ldlt;Dd k'Ubf lat]sf ;dosf ultljlw sfod} /x] cfdhgtf;dIf o;sf] kl/ro Pp6f cfk/flws ;d"xdf kl/0ft gxf]nf eGg] cj:yf 5}g . ;DejtM o;} sf/0f xf]nf, dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj ;fg{ u/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ s;}n] :jLs[lt lbPgg\ . r'gfjlj?4 o;sf ultljlwnfO{ ToxL ;d'bfon] o;/L g} hjfkm lbg] :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 .
sf]O/fnf 9'Ss ;'/IffsdL{ ;Gt'i6
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf/] ca s'g} w'sr's /x]g . lgwf{l/t ldltdf g} ;kmntfk"j{s lgjf{{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGq kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . ca /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg wdfwd lgjf{rgsf] df]rf{df sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] gofF afg]Zj/df klxnf] r'gfjL;ef g} ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] sf+u|];n] klg r'gfjL cleofg tLj| ultdf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .
olta]nf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofg g]kfns} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf lvlrPsf] 5 . ca lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfdf sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf l;lh{t hgnx/ ca sf]xL klg ljkIfdf pleg] ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g . hf] pleG5g\, tL k|ltudgs} ;]js ¿kdf k|:t't x'g]5g\ .
g]kfnL hgtfsf] lglDt dxfo1sf /x]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cfOk'Ug *) lbg dfq afFsL 5 . o; lgjf{rgaf6} g]kfnLn] cfk\mgf] efUosf] k}m;nf cfk}+m ug{ kfpg]5g\ . o;af6} @ ;o #* jif{sf] /fhtGqn] labf kfpg] / gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] 9f]sf v'Ng] lglZrtk|foM 5 . lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf / nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ klg lgjf{rg ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;fy}, hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] DofG8]6 k"/f ug{ klg lgjf{rg gu/L ;'v} 5}g .
nf]sgfos lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Ps dfq Wo]o ca ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg g} xf] . nf]stGqsf] eljiol;t ufFl;Psf] lgjf{rg ;dod} u/fpgdf pxfFn] hf]8 lbFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df pxfF ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fP/ ;f9] ^ b;s nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ rflx/xg'ePsf] 5 . g]]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g} dflns agfpg] pxfFsf] dxfg\ nIodf lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;femf k|oTg / OR5fzlQm cfjZos 5 .
sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] Ps dfq Wo]o ^ d+l;/df :jtGq, lgikIf, wfFwnL/lxt / lge{ok"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fpg' xf] . ;a} kIfl;t xft]dfnf] ub}{ r'gfjL jftfj/0f agfpg / ;a} kIfsf] ;'emfj lnP/ cl3 a9\gdf g} ;/sf/n] cfk\mgf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . To;}sf] Pp6f b[i6fGt xf]– u[x dGqfnon] !% ebf}df ;z:q k|x/L ansf] d'Vofno xnrf]sdf u/]sf] …cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmdÚ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df cfof]lht cg'lzIf0fsf] z'ef/fDe ug'{eof] k|wfgdGqL Pj+ sfo{jfxs /fi6«fWoIf sf]O/fnfn] .
g]kfnsf] 5lj ljZjd} pRr kfg]{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lgjf{rgnfO{ lng'kg]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] wf/0ff lyof] . …g]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] rfxgf lgjf{rg ;dod} xf];\ eGg] 5,Ú sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . d'n's lgjf{rgsf] ;+u|fddf xf]ldO;s]sfn] ca o;sf af/]df ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f agfp“b} cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} sf]O/fnfn] lgjf{rgsf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xof]u lnO{ zflGt ;'/Iff ;'b[9 ug]{tk{m nfUg ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf / wf“wln/lxt ¿kdf ;DkGg ug]{ af6f]df ;xof]uL x'g] pxf“sf] ljZjf; lyof] .
cg'lzIf0fdf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] zflGt ;'/Iff ;'b[9 ug{ ;/sf/n] s'g} s;/ af“sL g/FVg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . lgjf{rgnfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] x'g] aGb x8\tfnnfO{ r'k nfu]/ gx]g]{ pxf“sf] syg lyof] . aGb, x8\tfn, rSsfhfdh:tf r'gfjlj/f]wL ultljlwdf s8fOsf ;fy /f]s nufOg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu em08} @@ xhf/ ;z:q k|x/L, $) xhf/ ! ;o ^! hgkb k|x/L / &) xhf/ DofbL k|x/L v6fOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . !@ ;o &! k|x/L rf}sL k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] / &* j6f tTsfn k'g:yf{kgf ul/g] hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] b]ze/sf *! rf}sLnfO{ Onfsfdf uflePsf] atfpg'eof] . l;6f}nfn] cfh}b]lv ;'/Iff;DaGwL cjwf/0ff nfu" x'g] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf k|;Gg d'b|fdf k|:t't ePsf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nn] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ug{ plrt jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] atfpg'eof] . cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf / jftfj/0f agfpg cfof]u nflu/x]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'/IffsdL{n] ;a} bnnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{'kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .
sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf ;'/IffsdL{sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ug{ r'Sg'ePg . pQm cj;/df ;'/IffsdL{sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt lyof] . o:tf] sfo{qmd cGo If]qdf klg x'g]5 . u[x;lrj pd]z d}gfnLn] sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;efcl3 s;}n] sf/afxL, aGb, x8\tfn ug{ gkfpg] sfg'g NofOg] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0fsfndf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng cfu|x ub}{ u[x;lrjn] ;'/Iffsf lglDt hgtf g} hfu?s x''g'kg]{ cf}+Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dxflg/LIfsx¿ cf]deQm /f0ff / jf;'b]j cf]nLn] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfon] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] atfpg'eof] . /f0ff / cf]nLsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;a} jQmfx¿n] ;/fxgf u/]sf lyP .
k|wfgdGqLsf] cfTdljZjf; a'e]m/ /fi6«;+3Lo /fhgLlts ld;g cgldgsf g]kfn k|d'v Oofg dfl6{g klg k|km'Nn x'g'eof] . dfl6{gn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg @@ gf]e]Da/df g} ug{ ;s] zflGt :yfkgf eO{ g]kfnsf] uf}/j a9\g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof], t/ ;'/Iffdf ce}m klg w]/} r'gf}tL /x]sf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhnufot ;a} If]qsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
– Clif wdnf
sf+u|]; Pstf M l9nf] eP klg /fd|} x'g]
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu clGtd / uxg k|of; eO/x]sf] ;dodf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] sf+u|]; Pstfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] sf“wdf /x]sf] cleJolQm lbP/ PsLs/0f eP cfkm" qm]l86 lng] / geP sf]O/fnfsf] sf“wdf bf]if yf]kg{] s"l6n af6f] ;dft]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf gof“–gof“ afu{]lgª / ;t{sf sf/0f g} nfdf] ;dob]lv PsLs/0fn] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . b]pjfn] PsLs/0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s'g} c8\rg g/x]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\, t/ pgs} ;t{sf sf/0f PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof k6sk6s cj?4 ePsf] 5 / Plss/0f g} gx'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf ;d]t pTkGg ePsf] 5 . k"j{ ;xdltljk/Lt b]pjfn] cfkm"nfO{ pk;efklt / dxfdGqLh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ kbx¿ rflxg] bfjL u/]sf 5g\, t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eg] PsLs[t kf6L{df Ps hgf sfo{jfxs ;efkltafx]s sf]xL klg g/fVg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt / ;+;bLo ;ldlt agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] k|:tfj g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5, t/ b]pjfdf eg] a9L g} kbnf]n'ktf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljleGg ljefux¿ agfP/ To;sf] lhDd]jf/L Ifdtfjfg\ g]tfx¿nfO{ lbg;d]t t of/ ePsf] 5 .
b]pjf eg] kf6L{nfO{ ldnfpgeGbf klg cfkm\gf] 3]/fdf /x]sf s]xL g]tfx¿sf] eljio ;'/lIft ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;}u/L b]pjfn] s]Gb|jf6 PsLs/0fsf] k|of; yfNg]eGbf klg ufp“ tyf eft[;+:yfaf6 PsLs/0fsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g'k5{ egL cJofjxfl/s c8fg lng yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s PsLs/0fsf nflu ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng'sf] ;f6f] ljleGg ;t{ ;f/]/ cK7of/f] kf/L lhDd]jf/Laf6 kG5g vf]h]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];nfO{ Ps agfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf b]pjfsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ cleJolQmn] ;du| sf+u|];hgnfO{ crlDdt agfPsf] 5 . olb sf+u|]; Pstfsf] ljifo k|d sf]O/fnfsf] dfq dfldnf ePsf] eP o;eGbf w]/} cufl8 g} sf+u|]; Pstf x'g] lyof], t/ b]pjfsf sf/0f g} l9nfO ePsf] xf] . b]pjfnufot pgsf] j/k/ /x]sf s]xL g]tfx¿ nuftf/ Pstfsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf lyP, t/ kf6L{leq} / cGt/f{li6«o bafasf sf/0f b]pjf Pstfsf nflu afWo ePsf x'g\ . h]xf];\, sf+u|]; Ps x'g] s'/fdf eg] ca b'O{dt /x]g . Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf cg';f/ cfufdL aLkL hoGtLeGbf cufl8 g} b'O{ sf+u|];sf aLrdf Pstf x'g]5 . oBlk Pstfdf ePsf] l9nfOnfO{ gsf/fTds ¿kdf lng'kg{] sf/0f eg] 5}g, lsgeg] hlt l9nf eof] plt g} efjgfTds tyf dha'b Pstf x'G5 . Pstf ug'{ cufl8 ;a}sf c;Gtf]if / c;xdlt x6fpg ;lsof] eg] Pstfkl5 Ps l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;lhnf] x'G5 . Pstfsf nflu eg] ca df]6fdf]6L ;xdlt alg;s]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ jl/i7tfdf qmdzM lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ;'zLn sf]O/fnf /xg]5g\, t/ sfo{jfxs ;efkltdf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf /xg]5g\ . dxfdGqL kb k|hftflGqs sf+u|];n] g} k|fKt ug{]5 . PsLs/0fkl5 kf6L{;“u ;DalGwt ;a} lg0f{ox¿df sf]O/fnf / b]pjfsf] ;xdlt ul/g] 5 / cGo sfdsf nflu sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu # dlxgfeGbf sd ;do af“sL gx/]sf] cj:yfdf ;du| sf+u|];hgx¿ Pstfsf] tLj| k|tLIff
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
oBlk b'j} sf+u|];n] cfGtl/s ¿kdf lgjf{rgsf] tof/LnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljwfg tof/ ug{sf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rqmk|;fb af:tf]nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 eg] lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ ;Defljt pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL k7fpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .
kmf]/dsf ljZjf; /fhfjfbL ePsf] k'li6
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dw];L kmf]/ddf /fhfjfbLsf] 3";k}7 /x]sf] 5 eGg] xfn} kmf]/d;“u jftf{ eP/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;a} s'/f l5gf]kmfgf] x'g] egL lkmtf{ lnPsf] cfGbf]ng sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]w ug]{ kmf]/dsf k"j{ pkfWoIf lszf]/s'df/ ljZjf;sf cleJolQmn] klg k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / kmf]/daLr cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;+emf}tfkl5 t/fO{ czfGt agfO/fVg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t an kfPsf ljZjf; zfxL ;/sf/sf dGqL aGb|L d08nsf dfG5] /x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] eg], …ljZjf; aGb|L d08nsf dfG5] x'g\ .Ú ljZjf;sf egfOx¿n] klg of] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . /fhfjfbLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj grfx]h:t} ljZjf; oltv]/ Tof] r'gfjlj?4 ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] :jfy{ ldn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg /fhfjfbLnfO{ an lbg tof/ x'“bf/x]5g\ eGg] ;+emf}tflj?4 dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kl5Nnf] jQmfn] klg pbfx/0f ePsf] 5 . ljZjf;s} zAbdf ca pgn] ug]{ cfGbf]ng k|wfgdGqL–pk]Gb| ofbj zflGt jftf{nfO{ ;xdltdf k'¥ofpg] /fdrGb| kf}8]n tyf Pdfn]lj?4 x'g]5 . pgn] yk eg]sf 5g\, …lgjf{rg x'g xfdL lb“b}gf}+ .Ú :jfefljs 5– lgjf{rg x'g glbg' eg]sf] k|ToIf ¿kdf /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' xf] .
r'gfj layf]Ng] dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgfa4 sfo{qmd
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . dw]; ;d'bfosf] d"n cfGbf]ngsf/L kIf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d;“u ;/sf/n] jftf{ u/]/ ;xdlt h'6fO{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ u/fOPkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgk|lt k|ltj4tf hgfPsf] 36gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] uDeL/ if8\oGq eGb} uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . of] ;+emf}tf ePsf] ef]lnkN6 z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] jQmJodfk{mt …;+emf}tf k|lqmofut / cGtj{:t' b'j} lx;fan] cToGt cfklQhgs, q'l6k"0f{, e|dk"0f{ / if8\oGqd"ns ePsfn] xfd|f] kf6L{ uDeL/ lj/f]w k|s6 ub{5Ú eGb} of] …k'm6fp / /fh u/Ú gLltsf] lg/Gt/tf dfq xf] / dw];df cfuf]dfly l3p yKg] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]ng/t kIf;“u jftf{ u/]/ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff u/fpg ;/sf/ ;kmn ePsf]df cfd ;d'bfon] ;/sf/sf] k|z+;f ul//x]s} a]nf ;/sf/sf] Ps 36s dfcf]jfbLaf6 o:tf] k|ltlqmof cfPsf]nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efs} lgjf{rg k|ltufdL / if8\oGqdf h'6]sf] cf/f]k nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] ;+emf}tfdf kmf]/dn] p7fp“b} cfPsf] :jfoQtfsf] k|s[lt / ;Ldf ;+ljwfg;efn] to ug]{ ;xdlt eP/ pQm ;ef u7g ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf {rgk|lt kmf]/dn] ;lqmo k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lyof] . k|r08sf] jQmJon] k|lta4tf / lg0f{onfO{ klg uDeL/ if8\oGqsf] ljifo agfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k/ ;fg{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs k|:tfj u/]sf] / Tof] ;a}sf nflu cdfGo eP/ nfhufnaf6 pQm k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng afWo ePsf] nuQ} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgk|lt k|ltj4tf hgfPsf k|r08n] ;/sf/–cfGbf]ngsf/LaLrsf] ;xdltk|lt klg cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .
t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] :jfoQ dw]; k|b]z x'g'kg]{ cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / kmf]/daLrsf] ;xdlt klg ToxL rl/qsf] 5 . kmf]/dn] ha o:tf] cfTdlg0f{o u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ d"n d'2fsf] l56f]kmfgf] x'g] d"nynf] ePsf] 7x/ u¥of], To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cfTdlg0f{osf] cjwf/0ff g} abNof] . dfcf]jfbL o;/L lsg k6sk6s s'/f k]ml//x]sf] 5 eGg] ko{j]Ifsn] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;df klg cfk}mn] k|:tfj u/]sf] d+l;/ ^ sf] lgjf{rg ldlt glhs cfp“b} ubf{ / b]zJofkL lgjf{rgsf] dfxf}n alg/x]sf] a]nf lgjf{rg;“u hf]l8Psf] ljifo p7\gf;fy / lgjf{rgk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm x'gf;fy k6s–k6s dfcf]jfbL emg\emg\ cfqmf]l;t x'“b} hfg' csf]{ /x:odo kIf ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] g} cfof]hgf u/]sf] laåtju{ / gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx¿;“usf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf ;a} ;xefuLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lgwf{l/t ldltdf g} x'g'kg]{ kg]{ / dfcf]jfbL klg To;sf nflu ;lqmo ;xof]uL aGg'kg]{ Ps} :j/sf] k|:tfj cfPkl5 k|r08n] lgjf{rg csf]{ jif{;Ddsf nflu ;fg'{kg]{ k|:tfj ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP, t/ k|r08sf] r'gfj k/ ;fg'{ kg]{ k|:tfj b]zJofkL ¿kdf c:jLs[t e};s]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL r'gfj rfx“b}g eGg] o;sf ultljlwx¿n] klg emg\emg\ k|i6 kfb}{ nu]sf 5g\ . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf]– cGo bnx¿n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] r'gfjL ;ef layf]Ng', k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f hf/L /fVg', k|x/Lsf xftxltof/ n'6\g' tyf cfk}mrflx+ xltof/;lxt e|d0f ug'{ cflb . o:tf 36gf o;} xKtf ePsf 5g\ .
Pdfn]n] ;'b"/klZrdsf] ljs6 lhNnf sfnLsf]6af6 r'gfj k|rf/ cleofg yfn]sf] lyof] . of] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 !@ sf]if 6f9f /x]sf] /f:sf]6 :o'gf % cf/;LkL ahf/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] klxnf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] x'g lbPgg\ . pgLx¿ :jod\n] rflx+ clxn];Dd st} klg r'gfjL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf 5}gg\ . Pdfn]n] u/]sf] r'gfjL ;efdf ;Daf]wg ug{ uPsf Pdfn] lhNnf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg g} ug{ glb“O{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ ;ef:yndf hfg g} lbPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] sl/a rf/ ;osf] ;+Vofsf JolQmx¿n] ;ef lanf]n]sf lYfP .
o;} xKtf l;/xfdf jfO{;LPnn] k|x/Lsf xltof/x¿ n'6]sf 5g\ . jfO{;LPnsf] kl/rfng cWoIf k|r08sf] xftdf k/]kl5sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . n'6df tLg yfg /fOkmn / !%) yfg uf]nL dfcf]jfbL sAhfdf 5 . k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f / xltof/ n'6\g] sfd dfcf]jfbLsf ljwfos ;"o{gfy ofbjsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] lyof] . ljlwsf] zf;g u/fpg] lgsfosf ;b:o ljwfos :jod\ k|x/Lsf xltof/ n'6\g] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug{ yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] zf;g s:tf] xf]nf eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] xf] .
clxn] /fHon] :jtGq xltof/ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL /fHo;~rfngsf] Pp6f c+u xf] . l;/xfdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf xftaf6 xltof/ a/fdb ePkl5 tL xltof/ k|x/Ln] sAhfdf lnP/ xltof/wf/LnfO{ k|qmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ltg} xltof/wf/LnfO{ 5'6fpg / k|x/Ln] vf];]sf] xltof/ k'gM k|fKt ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf ;f+;bsf] g]t[Tjdf jfO{;LPnn] k|x/Lsf xltof/ n'6]sf] xf] .
klZrdsf] sfnLsf]6df r'gfjL ;ef lgyf]Ng] sfd, k"j{sf] l;/xfdf k|x/Lsf xltof/ n'6\g] sfd tyf s'g} csf]{ cfGbf]ngsf/L;“u r'gfjdf ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] k|lta4tf JoQm u/fpg ;/sf/ ;kmn ePsf]df s]Gb|af6 uDeL/ if8\oGq ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} Tof] ;xdlt cfkm\gf nflu dfGo gx'g] egL dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf :jod\n] jQmJo lgsfNg] sfdsf] r'/f] Pp6} 5– …dfcf]jfbL r'gfj layf]Ng x/t/xn] nfluk/]sf 5g\ .Ú
!@ jif{df t]x| xhf/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg ln“bf dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6} dfu lyof]– ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj . ha To;sf] ldlt tf]lsof] / lbg glhs cfpg yfn], cf}krfl/s ¿kn] k|lqmof ;'? eP / bn tyf hgtf r'gfjtk{m nfUg yfn], To;kl5 r'gfjs} lj?4 dfcf]jfbL 3f]lift ¿kn] g} k|s6 x'g yfNof] . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt, Jojxf/ / k|ltj4tfk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fdf uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .
km]l/ lrl;of] Pdfn]– dfcf]jfbL ;DaGw
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . ;do–;dodf b]vfj6L ¿kdf s]xL lgs6 b]lvP klg nfdf] ;dob]lv Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL ;DaGw ltQmtfk"0f{ /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{ bnx¿sf aLrdf sfo{ut Pstfsf] rrf{ dfq rNb}g, kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;kgf;d]t b]Vg] ul/G5 . s]xL lbgcufl8 dfq dfcf]jfbL jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] b'O{ zlQmzfnL jfdkGyL bnx¿sf] cl:tTj uf¥xf] x'g] ePsfn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf PsLs/0f x'g'kg{] atfPsf lyP, h;nfO{ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/L dfcf]jfbL;“u PsLs/0fsf] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfP . olt dfq xf]Og, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] o;k6s klg jfddf]rf{ tyf u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf nflu klg cEof; u/]s} x'g\, t/ tL rrf{df g} ;Lldt /x] . jf:tjdf aflx/ hlt lgs6 b]lvP klg nfdf] ;dob]lv Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] Ps–csf{nfO{ k|lt:kwL{sf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] ;dodf Pdfn]sf w]/} sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] xfn} cfkm\gf] d'Vo k|ltk:wL{sf] ¿kdf sf+u|];nfO{ pNn]v u/] klg cGttM dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]nfO{ g} d'Vo k|lt:kwL{sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5, h;sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt glhls“b} hf“bf pgLx¿ aLrsf] ;DaGw lau|“b} uPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k"0f{ ¿kdf xf]ldPsf] Pdfn]n] b]zJofkL ¿kdf r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ ;+rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL cQflnPsf] 5 / ;efx¿df cfqmd0f u/L sfnf]df];f] bNg];Ddsf] sfo{df dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿ plqPsf 5g\ . ut ebf} !@ ut] sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] /f:s]6 :o'gf ahf/df Pdfn]n] u/]sf] r'gfjL ;efdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/L Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj t'nf/fd la:6, pk;lrj s'd'{/fh zfxLnufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]sf 5g\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] jfO{;LPn cWoIf k|r08sf] sdf08df g} /x]sf] 5, t/ jfO{;LPnn] zflGtk"0f{ cfd;efdf x:tIf]k ubf{ ;d]t k|r08 df}g a;]sf 5g\ . k|r08n] df}g a;]/ jfO{;LPnsf] HofbtLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] lqmofsnfkaf6 Pdfn] g]t[Tj ?i6 ePsf] 5 . r'gfjL cleofgs} l;nl;nfdf Pdfn]n] sf7df8f+}sf] gof“ afg]Zj/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;efdf Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] xb};Ddsf] cfnf]rgf u/] . Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eg]– …dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]/ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ layf]Ng ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj ;fg{] sf]l;; u¥of] eg] hgo'4sf qmddf dfl/Psf !% xhf/ dflg;sf] /utn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kf]N5 .Ú uf}tdn] Pdfn]sf] ljrf/k|jfxnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efdf af]Ng] Pdfn]sf ;a} jQmfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . o;/L x]bf{ Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL ;DaGw cfufdL lbgdf cem ltQmtfk"0f{ x'g] b]lvG5 .
k|r08n] cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ ;DxfNg ;s]gg\
jfO{;LPndf Jofks ;?jfsf] tof/L
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] olta]nf cfkm\g} kf6L{ ;DxfNg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ldlt glhls“b} hf“bf kf6L{leqsf] ljjfb emg\ lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ljjfbnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ k|r08n] a]nfavtdf hgljb|f]x / cfGbf]ngsf s'/f u/] klg ljjfb ;fDo x'g] s'g} 5f“6sf“6 b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLDff oltv]/ /x]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljjfbrflx+ ;/sf/df /xg] ls 5f8\g] eGg] g} xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{sf] kIfdf /x“b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ, g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ, ;LkL uh'/]nnufotsf g]tfx¿ hf] ljb|f]xL kIfsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf 5g\, pgLx¿ tTsfn ;/sf/ 5f8\g] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{nufotsf g]tfx¿ ;/sf/ 5f8\g gx'g] s'/fdf cl8u 5g\ . ljb|f]xL ;d"x ;/sf/ 5f8]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg / cfGbf]ngsf] tof/LnfO{ Ps;fy cufl8 a9fP/ kl/l:tly cfkm"cg's"n eP dfq lgjf{rgdf efu lng'kg{] cGoyf cfGbf]ngdfkm{t lgjf{rg ef“8\g'kg{] kIfdf /x]sf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+:yfkg kIf cfGbf]ngsf] eljiok|lt ;'lglZrt 5}g . cfGbf]ngn] ck]Iffs[t ult lng g;s]df cem 7"nf] vf8ndf kl/g] ;+:yfkgkIfsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . lgjf{rg 5f8]/ cfGbf]ngdf hf“bf lxhf] cfkm\gf] kIfdf /x]sf] gful/s ;dfh klg cfk"mlj?4 hfg] / cGt/f{li6«o hut\sf] ;dy{g u'dfOg] eo ;+:yfkg kIfdf 5 . To;}u/L cfkm"n] :yflkt u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf efu gln“bf hgtfdf ;d]t kf6L{sf] 5lj g/fd|f] x'g] lgisif{;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] lgsfn]sf] 5, t/ ljb|f]xL kIf eg] hgljb|f]xdfkm{t ;Qf sAhf ug{] kIfdf g} cl8u 5 . h'g ;d"x sfdL8f“8f a}7sb]lv g} cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 .
cfkm"nfO{ rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf PSNofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] ;dodf ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Pdf cem PSnf] x'g] / k|ltufdLn] rnv]n ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ug{] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ts{ 5 . To;sf/0f ;+:yfkg kIfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ yDyDofpg / afu{]lgª ug{sf nflu ;/sf/ 5f8\g] wDsL lbg] t/ ;/sf/df al;/xg] gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 ;DkGg dfcf]jfbLsf] la:tfl/t a}7sn] sfo{stf{sf] cfqmf];nfO{ ;fDo kfg{ g} hgljb|f]xsf] s'/f u/]sf] lyof] .
To;}u/L jfO{;LPnnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{ g} dfcf]jfbLsf] csf{] r'gf}tL ag]sf] xf] . ljz]ifu/L jfO{;LPnsf lqmofsnfkx¿ g]t[Tjsf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ uPsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL g]t[j a9L lrlGtt ag]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docufl8 dfq k|r08n] jfO{;LPnnfO{ cfkm\gf] sdf08df lnPsf lyP . jfO{;LPnsf sf/0f ;du| dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fv g} lu/]sf] ljZn]if0f dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] cWoIf k|r08 jfO{;LPnsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf Jofks km]/abn ug{] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|r08n] rf“8} g} jfO{;LPnsf] g]t[Tjdf Jofks ;?jf ub}{5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] u[xlhNnfdf g} k7fOg] 5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbf;“u /fd|f];“u 3'nldn ug{ kfpmg\ eg]/ g} ;?jf u/]/ u[xlhNnfdf k7fpg nfluPsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf nflu bf];|f] r'gftL eg]sf] sfo{stf{sf] Jofks knfog xf] . ;fwf/0f sfo{stf{ dfq xf]Og, lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfx¿;d]t lzlj/ 5f8]/ efUg yfn]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do cufl8 dfq dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljb|f]x u/]/ lx“8]sfx¿n] g'jfsf]6 k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . g]t[Tjk|lt Jofks c;Gtf]if hgfp“b} sfo{stf{ knfog x'g] qmdn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgs} uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lzlj/ 5f8]sf / aflx/ /x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ wdfwd ljb]z knfog x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLleq kl5Nnf] ;dodf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf;DaGwL ph'/Lx¿;d]t kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;|F]tsf cg';f/ ljz]ifu/L 6«]8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf g]tfx¿n] Jofkf/Lx¿af6 7"nf] /sd c;'n u/L 7"nf–7"nf dxn agfpg nfu]sf] ph'/L s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k/]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/sf ;DaGwdf klg kf6L{n] 5fgljg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L SofG6f]gd]G6df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfx¿df ;d]t Jofks c;Gtf]if pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/df /x]/ klg lzlj/df /x]sf n8fs'x¿sf] cf}ifwL pkrf/df ;d]t Wofg lbg g;s]sf]df n8fs'x¿ cfqmf]l;t ePsf 5g\ .
dnfO{ s]xL eP To;sf] lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLn] lng'k5{
lxhf]cfh /fhgLltdf Tolt ;lqmo x'g'x'Gg lg <
dnfO{ clxn] kf6L{n] s'g} e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5}g . To;}n] d r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] h:tf] b]lvP klg cfkm\gf] lx;fan] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5' .
kf6L{n] lsg lhDd]jf/L glbPsf] xf]nf <
Tof] t kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} ;f]Wg'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] tkfO{+nfO{ ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{ wDsL lbPsf 5g\ lg <
o;nfO{ d}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5' . ;/sf/df a;]/ kfj/df /dfpg] clg s;}nfO{ ef}lts sf/afxL u5'{ egL wDsL lbg] sfo{ u}/lhDd]jf/ / /fhgLlts cfr/0fljk/Ltsf] sfo{ xf] . o; ljifodf u[x dGqfno / k|wfgdGqLn] hjfkm lbg'k5{ .
u[xdGqfnon] t jQmJodfk{mt lj/f]w u¥of] lg <
jQmJo cfP/ dfq x'“b}g, dnfO{ efjL lbgdf s]xL eof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L u[x dGqfno / k|wfgdGqLn] lng'k5{ . u[xdGqL jftf{ 6f]nLsf] klg ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] o; ljifodf 8f= e§/fO{;“u s'/fsfgL ug'{k5{ / v08g ug{ nufpg'k5{ . clxn];Dd e§/fO{n] v08g u/]sf 5}gg\ . sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{sf] dgf]an lu/fpg e§/fO{n] o:tf] af]n]sf x'g\ .
oxf“sf] ljrf/df dfcf]jfbL s:tf] zlQm xf] <
dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlts ¿kn] Psbd} sdhf]/ 5 . xltof/sf e/df p;n] 8/, qf; / wDsL ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgdf hfg slg 8/fPsf] xf]nf <
dfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} hgdt g} 5}g . lxhf] xTof, lx+;f, n'6kf6 dRrfpg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;n] ef]6 lbG5 / <
;'? u¥of]] sf+u|];n] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] nflu sf+u|]; Kf|f/lDes tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ a;]sf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu rqmk|;fb af:tf]nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 3f]if0ffkq d:of}bf ;ldltnufot ljleGg ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L=, dx]z cfrfo{, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, g/xl/ cfrfo{, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'k|ef l3ld/], dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nufot 5g\ . pDd]bjf/sf] ;a} k|fljlws kIf ldnfpg] lhDd]jf/L nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ft ;b:oLo ;ldltnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, ljgoWjh rGb, uf]kfn kxf8Lnufotsf ;b:ox¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; ug{ kf6L{sf ;a} lhNnf / If]qLo ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 eg] t/fO{df lx+;f e8\sfpg] / ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj layf]Ng]dfly ;/sf/nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] a[xt\ zflGt ;+emf}tfsf] kfngf gu/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ sf+u|];n] sAhf u/]sf 3/hUuf tyf ;DklQ lkmtf{ u/L lj:yflktx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] nflu k|ToIfcGtu{t @ ;o $) l;6df Ps hgf dlxnf;lxt ;Defljt tLg÷tLg hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .
k|rf/afhLsf] kl5 gnfUg hg;Dks{sf] cfu|x
sf7df8f}+ . hg;Dks{ ;ldlt cd]l/sfsf] clwj]zgsf gfddf xfn eO/x]sf ljleGg k|rf/afhLsf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hg;Dks{ ;ldlt cd]l/sfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfgGb lji6sf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] ;ldltsf gfddf clwj]zgsf] xNnf k}mnfPsf 5g\ . o;cufl8 ePsf ;xdlt tyf ;Demf}tfljk/Lt csf]{ kIfn] ug{ nfu]sf] clwj]zgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] / To;df cfkm\gf] s'g} ;xdlt / ;xeflutf g/xg] hg;Dks{ ;ldlt cd]l/sfsf ;+of]hs cfgGb lji6n] hgfPsf 5g\ . lji6 ;+of]hs /x]sf] ;ldltdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfbz{ k|hftGq / ;dfhjfbk|lt k"0f{ k|ltj4 ^ ;o %) eGbf a9L ;b:ox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . csf]{ ;d"xn] eg] cS6f]j/ @ df cl3j]zg ub}{5 . lji6n] cfkm\gf] ;ldlt g} k"0f{ ¿kdf j}wflgs /x]sfn] csf]{ ;d"xsf] clwj]zgsf] s'g} cy{ g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cufl8 b'O{ sld6LnfO{ Ps agfpg ul/Psf k|of;x¿ ;kmn gePsf] klg lji6n] atfP .
rf/ ck/fwLsf] d[To'
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
jL/u+h . k|x/L / ck/fwLaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf ut a'waf/ laxfg $ hgf ck/fwL dfl/Pkl5 k;f{jf;Lx¿sf tkm{af6 k|x/Ln] awfO{ kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . c~rn k|x/L k|d'v /d]zz]v/ ah|frfo{ / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf k|x/L pk/LIfs hoaxfb'/ rGbsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;n] ubf{ ef/tLo ck/fwLx¿sf] v'+vf/ 6f]nLsf] ;kmfof ePkl5 k|x/Ln] :ofaf;L kfpg yfn]sf] xf] .
jL/u+haf6 klZrd >Ll;of k'n glhs} ef/tLo ck/fwL d'Ggf zdf{ lu/f]xsf s]xL ck/fwLx¿ cfO/x]sf] af/]df P;P;kL /d]zz]v/ ah|frfo{n] /ftL ! ah] st}af6 ;'/fsL kfPkl5 pgsf] lgb{]zgdf v6]/ uPsf 8LP;kL ;f}/e /f0ff, j8f k|x/L sfof{no ljtf{sf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fd]Zj/ sfsL{, j8f k|x/L sfof{no >Lk'/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs uf}td ld>sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] ;f] 7fp“df /f]Sg vf]Hbf ck/fwLx¿n] crfgs k|x/Ldfly uf]nL rnfp“bf hjfkmL sf/jfxLdf k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 36gf:yndf rf/ hgf ck/fwL dfl/P eg] cGo s]xL km/f/ x'g ;kmn
ePsf lyP .
dfl/g]dWo] Ps hgf ef/tsf] dhkm\km/k'/sf cldt l;+x /x]sf] / cGo # hgfsf] gfd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . 36gf:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] # j6f s6'jf k]:tf]n, l/eNa/ / uf]nLx¿;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv ef/tLo ck/fwLx¿sf] cft+sn] ubf{ k;f{jf;Lx¿ qflxdfd lyP . ef/tLo ck/fwLx¿sf] dgf]an olt xb;Dd a9]sf] lyof] ls pgLx¿ lbgbxf8} jL/u+hsf] d]g/f]8df dfG5] df/]/ ;lhn} a]kQf x'Gy] / :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿df kmf]g u/]/ cfk"mn] 36gf 36fPsf] lhDd]jf/L lnGy] . o;}u/L jL/u+hsf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ k};f dfUy] / glbP cGhfd ef]Ug tof/ /xg egL t;f{p“y] . clxn] Tof] qmd s]xL sd ePsf] 5 . k;f{sf k|x/Lx¿ clxn] ck/fwL lu/f]xsf k5fl8 lbnf]Hofgn] nfluk/]sfn] s]xL lbgleq} ^ hgf ef/tLo ck/fwLx¿ ;kmfof ePsf 5g\ .
b]zfGt/ ;“u s'/f ub{} P;P;kL /d]z z]v/ ah|frfo{ eG5g\– æclxn] xfdL k"0f{ ¿kdf ;Gt'i6 ePsf 5}gf}+, d'Vo ck/fwL clxn] klg xfd|f] ks8eGbf aflx/ 5, t/ ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf xfdL cufl8 a9\b} 5f}+ . o; sfo{df gful/s ;dfhaf6 k"0f{ ¿kdf ;xof]u ePdf xfdL eljiodf ck/fwLx¿lj?4 s8f sf/jfxL rnfpg ;kmn x'G5f}+ .Æ
PraL;Ldf k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu
sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dosf] cj/f]wkl5 ;'? ePsf] PraL;L PkmPdsf] Joj:yfkgn] Toxf“ sfo{/t kqsf/ tyf ;+rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ x6fPsf] 36gfsf] ;j{q lj/f]w ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf hut;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+:yfx¿n] x6fOPsf sd{rf/L tyf kqsf/nfO{ tTsfn k'ga{xfnL gu/] cfGbf]ngdf hfg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;f] 36gfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k'gj{xfnL tyf >dhLjL kqsf/ P]gnfO{ tTsfn sfo{Gjog ug{ eg]sf] 5 . To;}u/L l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] Toxf“ sfo{/t kqsf/x¿nfO{ k'gj{xfnL gu/] ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfn] lj1lKtdfk{mt eg]sf 5g\, …kqsf/ / sfd{rf/Lsf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]:g kfO“b}g .Ú ptf >dhLjL ;~rf/sdL{ ;+3n] lxhf] PraL;L sfof{nodf @ 3G6f wgf{ lbPsf] 5 . ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kz'{/fd sfkm\n]n] klg tTsfn k'ga{xfnL gu/] cfGbf]ngdf hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . PraL;L PkmPdsf] Joj:yfkgk|lt Jofks bafa a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
ljleGg lgo'lQmsf] tof/L clVtof/df /]UdLnfO{ Nofpg]
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] k|d'v cfo'Qmdf k"j{ ;lrj >LsfGt /]UdLnfO{ Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;"o{gfy pkfWofosf] kbfjlw ;lsPkl5 laut nfdf] ;dob]lv clVtof/ k|d'v cfo'QmljxLg 5 . /]UdLnfO{ l5§} a:g] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] k|d'v cfo'Qmdf l;kmfl/; ug]{ ;|f]tn] atfof], t/ Pdfn]n] eg] /]UdLsf] ;§f pbo g]kfnLnfO{ k|d'v cfo'Qmdf n}hfg'kg]{ c8fg lnP klg k|zf;lgs If]qdf lgs} bvntf b]vfpg' ePsf /]UdLsf] ;Defjgf k|an 5 . cfof]usf lgldQ k|d'v cfo'Qm nlntaxfb'/ lnDa" cflbjf;L hghfltsf] sf]6faf6 cfk"m k|d'v cfo'Qm x'g'kg]{ eGb} bf}8w'kdf nfu]sf 5g\ . clVtof/sf] sf/afxLdf k/]sfx¿;“u 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ u/]sf sf/0f lnDa" kl5Nnf]k6s ljjfbdf d'l5Psf sf/0f pgsf] ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g 5 .
cfo'Qmx¿df eg] s'df/ sf]O/fnf / ;xGofoflwjQmf /fdgf/fo0f kf7snfO{ n}hfg] tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
k|wfgGofofwLzdf lu/L, cfof]udf pkfWofo
ebf} @@ ut]af6 k|wfgGofofwLz lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] kbfjlw ;lsg] ePkl5 gof“ k|wfgGofofwLzdf ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] s]bf/k|;fb lu/Lsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf jl/i7 GofofwLz lu/LnfO{ kl/ifb\n] efjL k|wfgGofofwLzsf] ¿kdf l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 ;+;bLo ljz]if ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . kf}8]n ljjflbt l;8L k|s/0fdf d'l5Psf lyP .
kl/ifb\sf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf ;d]t kbflwsf/L l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . laut Ps jif{otf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u kbflwsf/LljxLg 5 . cfof]usf ;b:ox¿df s]aL /f]sfof, uf}/L k|wfg, nLnf kf7s / k"j{ GofofwLz /fdglugf l;+xsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .
;lrjsf] klg 6'ª\uf] nfUof]
dGqLx¿sf] cfk;L lvrftfgLsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] ;lrj lgo'lQm k|lqmof ca clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . dGqLx¿n] cfk"m lgs6sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;lrj lgo'Qm ug{ hf]8 u/]kl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|zf;g ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;d]t ;lrj a9'jfsf] 6'ª\uf] gnfu]kl5 ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'lDkOPsf] lyof] .
!^ sfodd'sfod ;lrjnfO{ a9'jf ug{ ;a} ;xdt eP klg af“sL cGo a9'jf ug{sf nflu dGqLlkR5] km/skm/s JolQm 5flgPkl5 ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . a9'jf l;kmfl/; u/]sf dWo] @& hgf ;lrj kbdf a9'jf x'g]5g\ . ;lrj a9'jf x'g]x¿df /fd]Zj/ vgfn, tfgf uf}td, 1fg]Gb| cfrfo{, z+s/ sf]O/fnf, afa'/fd cfrfo{, k"0f{ s8l/of, /fds'df/ >]i7, afnfgGb kf}8]n, ;'zLnhË /f0ff, z+s/k|;fb kf08], ejutL sfÎn], euL/y a:g]t, Zofdz/0f d}gfnL, /fd;/f]j/ b'j], 5lj/fd kGt, k'0ok|;fb Gof}kfg], cljgGb >]i7, 6]saxfb'/ 3tL{, nId0fk|;fb d}gfnL, 8f= ag'lszf]/ zfx, a[Gbf xf8f, k'?iff]td cf]emf, jfdgk|;fb Gof}kfg], uf]ljGbk|;fb s';'d, nLnfdl0f kf}8]n, 8f= /fdxl/ cof{n, pbo/fd zdf{, bLkaxfb['/ :jf“/nufot 5g\ .
/fhb"tsf] klg 6'+uf] nfUof]
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] @) b]zsf nflu /fhb"tsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/L ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ljz]if ;ldltdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf rf/;lxt yk ;ft gof“ / ;'?df l;kmfl/; ul/Psf !# hgfsf] gfd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] cg'df]bg u/L ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;/L l;kmfl/; ul/Psf gfdx¿df ef/t z}nhf cfrfo{, rLg 6+s sfsL{, dn]l;of Clif clwsf/L, cd]l/sf ;'/]z rfln;], Dofgdf/ u'0fnIdL ljZjsdf{, yfONofG8 gjLgk|sfzh+u zfx, 8]gdfs{ ljhosfGtnfn s0f{, blIf0f sf]l/of kqsf/ sdn sf]O/fnf, k|mfG; kDkmf e'iffn, a]lNhod k|j]z xdfn, c:6]«lnof d[u]Gb| 9sfn, o"PO{ ch'{gaxfb'/ yfkf, a]nfot d'/f/L/fh zdf{, hfkfg u0f]z of]~hg, ?; ;"o{ls/0f u'?ª, a+unfb]z k|bLk vltj8f, :jL6\h/NofG8 lbg]z e§/fO{, kfls:tfg anaxfb'/ s'j/, Oh/fon a}Bgfy yklnof, stf/ ;"o{gfy ld> / ;fpbL c/]ljof xldb cG;f/L /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] Nxf;fsf] dxfjfl0fHob"tdf OGb|k|;fb pkfWofonfO{ lgo'lQm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] blIf0f clk|msf, Sofg8f / Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf b"tfjf; :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .
ueg{/sf] d'2fnfO{ cfZro{hgs k|fyldstf
– b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf lgnlDat ueg{/sf] d'2f k]ml/ rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ d'2fsf af/] ljz]if cbfntn] u/]sf] ljz]if k|sf/sf] sfdn] To:tf] rrf{ u/fPsf] xf] . e§/fO{dfly clVtof/n] nufPsf] cf/f]kdf ljz]if cbfntn] ;'? lg0f{o ubf{ eg]sf] lyof]– …k/fdz{bftf lgo'Qm ug]{–u/fpg], kfl/>lds /sd k7fpg] tyf ;+emf}tf /2 ug]{;d]tsf sfo{ ePsf] xf]Og egL geg]sf] / ;+nUg k|df0faf6 plNnlvt sfo{ k|ltjfbLaf6 eP–u/]sf] b]lvPsf] x'“bf kl5 k|df0f a'em\b} hf“bf 7x/]adf]lhd x'g] u/L @ nfv %) xhf/ w/f}6L lnO{ tf/]vdf 5fl8lbg b'O{ /ftsf] lx/f;tkl5 e§/fO{ cfk"mdfly nfu]sf] cleof]ujfkt of] /sd w]/f}6L /fv]/ tf/]vdf 5'6]sf lyP . c;f/ !% ut] d'2f k/]/ rf/ lbg km/f/ /xL !( ut] cbfnt xflh/ ePdf e§/fO{nfO{ @@ / @# ut] lx/f;tdf /fvL @$ ut] w]/f}6Ldf l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 Pp6f tfl/v dfq Joxf]/]sf e§/fO{nfO{ bf];|f] tfl/v ebf} !& ut] g} k]zL eP/ d'2f l5gf]kmfgf]sf] qmddf k'u]sf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ pgnfO{ ljz]if cbfntn] o:tf] cj;/ lbof] ls ;f] lbg pgsf] kf“rf}+ gDa/df /x]sf] d'2fsf] ;a}eGbf klxn] ;'g'jfO ;'? eof] . of] d'2fsf af/] rrf{ oxL+af6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . To;} klg clVtof/n] d'2f xfNgf;fy ueg{/ e§/fO{n] /fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf/LnfO{ /fi6« a}+ssf] 8«]; klx/]/ g} clVtof/ 3]g{ pbL{ hf/L u/]sf lyP . d'2fk|lt an k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] egL To;}a]nfb]lv of] d'2f rrf{df /lx/x]sf] lyof] . e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufO{ d'2f btf{ ePkl5 cf/f]lkt kbflwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] 3]/fp ug{ nufOPsf] ljifo klg klxnf] lyof] . h;/L To;kl5 ljz]if cbfntn] bf];|f] tf/]vdf g} kf“rf}+ gDa/df /x]sf] d'2fnfO{ klxnf] gDa/df emf/]/ ;'g'jfO ug{ yflnof], sfg'gljb\x¿sf cg';f/ ljz]if cbfntdf o:tf] sfd klxnf]k6s ePsf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntdf kg]{ d'2fx¿df ;/sf/ jfbL x'G5 . ;/sf/ jfbL ePsf] d'2fsf] ax; ;/sf/L jlsnn] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lgnlDat ueg{/sf] d'2f kf“rf}+ gDa/df lyof] . Psb]lv qmdzM rf/ gDa/;Dd /x]sf d'2fnfO{ ;/sf/L JolQmx¿n] Ps}k6s s;/L d'2f x6fpg ;fd"lxs lgj]bg lbP eGg] k|Zgn] pQ/ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . lgnlDat ueg{/sf] e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg o;cl3 slxNo} gePsf] af6f] ckgfpg'kg]{ cj:yf s;/L l;h{gf eof], o:tf] af6f] /f]lh“bf sf]–s;/L nfeflGjt eP eGg] klg k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . ljz]if cbfnt hlGdPkl5 olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} / o:tf k|lqmofcGtu{t ax; ;'? ePsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . /fli6«o dxŒjsf] ljifo ePdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] dfq kl5Nnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] d'2fnfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] ax; u/fpg ;Qm5 . o;k6s ljz]if cbfntn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntdf w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv ax; x'g af“sL /x]sf *) eGbf a9L d'2fx¿ k];L klv{/x]sf 5g\, t/ k];L kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;f]daf/af6 ax; ;'? ePsf] of] d'2f @$ ut];Ddsf nflu ;/]sf] 5 . o;/L c:jfefljs af6f]af6 lx“8fOPsf] d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] klg oxL ebf}leq} x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . w]/} d'2f nfdf] ;dob]lv yftL /x]s} cj:yfdf d'2f k/]sf] c9fO{ dlxgfleq} 6'+uf] nfUg]tk{m nfu]sf] d'2fn] of] ;Gbe{df klg /]s8{ sfod ug]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 .
q :k|fljlws ¿kn] d'2f xf/lht h] x'G5, t/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s /fi6« a}+ssf] ueg{/ h;sf] x:tfIf/af6 b]zsf] d'2f k|rngdf cfpg'k5{, To:tf] kbdf k]ml/ e|i6frf/h:tf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dfq xf]Og hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf egL cflwsfl/s cfof]un] bf]ifL s/f/ u/]sf JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] gf]6 af]s]/ lx“8\g] cfd gful/ssf nflu nfhsf] ljifo x'g] cj:yf 5 . :d/0fLo 5, /fodfemL cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;fpg !* b]lv e§/fO{ sfg'gadf]lhd hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f pDd]bjf/;Dd x'g kfp“b}gg\ . lgjf{rg;DaGwL P]gn] :ki6tfsf ;fy o:tf] k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . of] sfg'g k|dfl0ft eP/ ToxLadf]lhd lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg k|lqmof ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . sfg'gadf]lhd ;j{;fwf/0fn] ljhogfy e§/fO{sf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] gf]6 alxisf/ u/]df ;/sf/sf nflu klg of] nfhdbf]{
ljifo aGg]5 .
