sf+u|];sf] lg0f{o;“u} d'n's u0ftGqdo
sf7df8f}++ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ^) jif{b]lv cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ 5f8]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] l;4fGt ckgfPkl5 b]z u0ftGqdo ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfn ca ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs g]kfndf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sn] j}wflgstf lbg]5 . Pp6} dfq e/kbf]{ nf]stGqjfbL bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]kl5sf] lbgb]lv b]zsf] gfd ‘;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfn’sf ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . o;} lbgb]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly nfUb} u/]sf cf/f]k / ljleGg z+sfx¿ ;dfKt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] of] lg0f{on] d'n'saf6 /fhtGq ;bfsf] nflu cGTo x'g] lbzftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5sf] klxnf] a}7sn] /fhtGq cGTosf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ug]{5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug{ a'waf/ a;]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;sf] cg'df]bg c;f]h ^ / & ut] a:g] dxf;ldltsf] a}7sn] ug]{5 . 3f]if0ffkq lgdf{0f ug{ rqmk|;fb af:tf]nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;ldtLn] 3f]if0ff kq tof/ ug{] sfo{nfO{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . cg'df]bgaf6 o:tf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . lg0f{on] hgcfGbf]ng )^@–^# sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'¿k nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ Pp6f :ki6 cfsf/df Nofpg] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ bfloTj klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5
sf+u|];sf] lg0f{oaf6 @#* jif{b]lvsf] zfxj+znfO{ cGTo u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7ssf]] lg0f{o u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf nflu /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} Pp6f :ki6 dfu{ to ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg layf]Ng] jf k/ ;fg]{ tŒjx¿sf nflu klg Pp6f hjfkm ePsf] 5 . h'g;'s} lgx'“ / axfgfdf ;+ljwfg;ef x'g glbg]x¿nfO{ sf+u|];sf] of] lg0f{on] lsgf/f nufOlbPsf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg;ef x'g kfPg eg] ;“3f/df cfO;s]sf] b]zJofkL rf;f], lrGtf / k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] sfddf cj/f]w l;h{gf x'g] tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf] ckdfg / u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf nflu wf]sf x'g]5 . ko{j]Ifsx¿n] o;nfO{ To:t} ¿kdf lng yfn]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo Joj:yfsf] of] k|:tfj !) c;f]hdf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 . 3f]if0ff x'g] of] lbg ToxL a}7sn] tf]s]sf] xf], h'g a}7sn] d:of}bf k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . To; lbgb]lv g]kfn cf}krfl/s ¿kd} u0ftflGqs x'g]5 . …;]/]df]lgon jf a]aL lsËÚ eGg] cj:yf;d]t /xg] 5}g . /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ of] 7fp“df k'¥ofpg] sfd cfkm}+n] u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfGbf]ng rln/x]s} a]nf @)^@ ebf}df ;DkGg P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{sf] p2]Zo / ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq lg/k]If nf]stflGqs kf6L{ agfPsf] lyof] . /fh;+:yf /xg]–g/xg] eGg] of] Pp6f clGtd ;"rgf lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lg0f{osf] g]kfnsf] /fHoJoj:yf ;~rfngdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . clxn];Dd To:t} e}/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} o;n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] d"n l;4fGt dfGb} cfPsf] lyof] . To:tf] bnn] cfkm\gf] ljwfgdf u/]sf] o:tf] ;+zf]wg /fhfn] /fh;+:yfsf af/] Pp6f :ki6 lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . /fh;+:yf ;'wfl/g';§f To;sf] kf“r} dlxgfdf /fhfn] df3 !( sf] sbd rfn]/ sf+u|];nfO{ pN6f] hjfkm lbP . hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] 8]9 jif{;Dd sf+u|];n] cem} klg ;+j}wflgs x'g af6f] lbO/x\of] .;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;]/]df]lgon jf a]aL lsË cjwf/0ffx¿ cl3 ;f/]/ b/af/nfO{ ;+j}wflgs x'g df}sf lbO“bf klg b/af/n] k6s–k6s lgx'“
vf]lh/x\of] . kl/0ffd t kl5Nnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g} /fhfsf af/] w'|jLs/0f gx'g / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf :ki6 x'g lgb]{zg lbPkl5 /fh;+:yf ;bfsf nflu ljlwjt\ cGTo x'g k'Uof] . sf+u|];sf] of] lg0f{on] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 a:g] klxnf] a}7sn] s:tf] lg0f{o u5{ eGg] klg k|i6 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] ljifo x'“bf ljlwjt\ ¿kn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffrflx+ ToxL ;efn] ug]{5 . To;sf nflu /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6} jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . ca b]zdf Pp6f :ki6 lsQf sfod ePsf] 5 . of] lsQf eg]sf] ;dodf lgjf{rg x'g lbP/ l56f] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/fpg] ls lgjf{rgsf] ;do k/ ;f/]/ u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu emg\ cGof}n / clglZrttf agfO/fVg] < sf] s'g lsQftkm{ nfU5g\ eGg] cfd gful/saLr 5n{Ë x'g] ePsf] 5 .
lgwf{l/t ;dodf lgjf{rg u/fpg clxn] ;a}eGbf afws dfcf]jfbL ePsf] 5 . @@ ;"qdWo] ;8saf6 u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{ k|d'v dfu /fv]/ c;f]h ! ut]b]lv ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqg] dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ ePsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfk\mgf] 3f]if0ffkqdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq egL k|:tfj ul/;s]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|];dfly z+sf pAhfP/ cfd gful/saLr e|d l;h{gf ul//x]sf] 5 . :jod\ dfcf]jfbLn] rflx+ cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkq;d]t agfPsf] 5}g . lgjf{rg x'g *) lbg klg af“sL g/x“bf dfcf]jfbLsf] clglZrtsfnLg ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ffn] gf]S;fg kfg]{ Pp6} dfq 7fp“ xf]– ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] ljlwjt\ 3f]if0ff . dfcf]jfbL jf:tjd} u0ftGq rfxG5 eg] p;sf] kf]lh;geGbf of] r'gfj u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ / ljlw;Ddt ljifo x'g'kg]{ lyof] . o;cl3;Dd lnlvt ¿kdf s'g} b:tfj]h gcfPsf] x'“bf dfcf]jfbLsf] 7DofOdf sf+u|]; u0ftGqsf] afws lyof], t/ sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbLeGbf klxn] cfkm\gf] b:tfj]hdf ;j{k|yd u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f¥of] . o;sf] :jfut ug{ ;j{k|yd dfcf]jfbL g} cl3 ;g'{kg]{ lyof] . lnlvt b:tfj]hsf cl3 s;}sf dgdf efjgfx¿sf] cy{ x'“b}g, t/ dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf] lnlvt b:tfj]hnfO{ :Jffut ug{ ;s]gg\ . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ u0ftGqfTds /fHo Joj:yf xf];\ jf h'g;'s} /fHo Joj:yfdf cfkm\gf] ;QflnK;f dfq} /fv]/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf /x]5g\ eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] nf]stGqfTds u0ftGqsf] lnlvt k|:tfj u/]s} ef]lnkN6 laxLaf/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] sf+u|]; k|:tfjk|lt e|d km}nfpg vf]Hg' / cfkm\gf @@ ;"qLo dfu h;df tTsfn u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ k|d'v dfu 5g\, nfO{ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofP– dfcf]jfbLk|lt g} cfd gful/sdf cljZjf; km}nfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] sf+u|];n] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;fdGtL rl/qsf] egL k|ltlqmof lbP . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k|lt:kwf{ x'G5, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] u0ftGq Psflwsf/jfbL / clwgfos rl/qsf] xf] eGg] :ki6} 5 . To:tf] u0ftGq af]Sg]x¿n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lj/f]w ug'{ eg]sf] clwgfosjfbnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ vf]Hg' xf] . /fhfsf] clwgfosTjnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;8saf6 hjfkm lbPsf] 8]9 jif{leq} dfcf]jfbLn] nfb\g vf]h]sf] clwgfosjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;xnfg\ < pQ/ k|fKt x'g af“sL 5 .
sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffdfkm{t /fhfafx]s ;j{dfGo ¿ksf] Pp6f l;4fGt k|ltjfbg u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjk|lt k|lta4 /xg] hf]–sf]xLsf nflu sf+u|];sf] of] k|:tfj uGtJosf] lglZrttf klg xf] . hgtfsf xsk|lt ;r]t hf]–sf]xLn] of] k|:tfjnfO{ cg'df]bg ug}{ k5{ . /fhtGqsf af/] sf+u|];sf] of] k|:tfjn] ;a} z+sf d]6fPsf] 5 . ^) jif{sf] cfkm\gf] cljlR5Gg ¿ksf] l;4fGt af]Sb} cfPsf] /fhtGqnfO{ 5f8]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqtkm{sf] of] km8\sf] P]ltxfl;s ¿kn] ;j{dfGo 5 . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbLn] of] k|:tfjnfO{ cfTd;ft ug}{ k5{ . u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj ;j{k|yd o;}n] p7fPsf] xf] . p;sf] k|:tfjnfO{ sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] klg l;4fGt dfGbf dfcf]jfbL g} To;sf] ljf/]wdf plqg' cfkm}+df Pp6f /x:odo ljifo ePsf] 5 . x]Ssf /xf];\, k|ltufdLx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL gLlt / Jojxf/sf sf/0f v'zL x'g] / k|ltudgnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ dfWod gagfpmg\ . s'g} klg lgx'“n] r'gfj layf]Ng' eg]sf] To;af6 h]–h:tf] cj;/ l;h{gf x'G5, Tof] k|ltufdLx¿sf nflu dfq x'G5– hgtfn] km]l/ Psk6s wf]sf kfpg] 5g\ .
u0ftGqnfO{ ef/tsf] ;fy
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]nuQ} k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{aLr lxhf] e]63f6 ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df sl/a $) ldg]6 ePsf] ;f] e]6jftf{sf] qmddf d'vhL{n] d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt, b'O{ sf+u|];aLrsf] Pstf / sf+u|]; lg0f{osf af/] ljz]if rf;f] /fVg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df lxhf] laxfg ePsf] e]63f6sf qmddf /fhb"t d'vhL{n] sf+u|];n] lnPsf] u0ftGqsf] lg0f{osf af/]df ljz]if rf;f] /fVg'ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . ;|f]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"x¿ k"0f{ nf]stflGqs ;+;bLo Joj:yf;lxtsf] sfg'gL /fHo, dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ePsf] /fHo sf+u|];n] :yfkgf ug{ yfn]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdfkm{t g} sf+u|];n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ :yfkgf ug{ rfx]sf] atfp“b} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fh;+:yfsf] 6'+uf]
;+ljwfg;efaf6} ul/g]df /fhb"t d'vhL{nfO{ cfZj:t agfpg'ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / /fhb"t d'vhL{aLr ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf] af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];sf] h'g;'s} lg0f{odf ef/tsf] ;dy{g /xg] d'vhL{n] atfPsf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u¥of] . sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] u0ftGqnfO{ ef/tn] :jLsf/ ug]{ / To;sf] nflu ef/t ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] /fhb"t d'vhL{n] atfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
To;}u/L dfcf]jfbL k|r08 / ef/tLo sf+u|]; kf6L{sf k|jQmf cleif]zs d'lg hyf{dLaLr klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ut xKtf aLkL kmfp08];gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf efu lng cfpg'ePsf d'lg / k|r08aLr ePsf] e]6jftf{sf] qmddf zflGt k|lqmofsf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . d'lgn] ef/tLo sf+u|]; cfO{sL cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwL;“u e]6 u/fpg] k|ltj4tf ;f] cj;/df k|r08nfO{ lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . e]6df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;d]t ;xefuL lyP .
dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g M ;]gf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ;]gf dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0fn] d+l;/ ^ df lgwf{l/t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . xfn} /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg k[tgfkltx¿sf] ;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;]gfn] o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] ;a} k[tgfkltx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ;'/Iff l:yltsf ;DaGwdf k|ltj]bg k]; u/]sf lyP . k|foM ;a} k[tgfkltsf] Pp6} lgisif{ lyof]– jfO{;LPnsf] HofbtL hf/L 5, pgLx¿ dtåf/f eGbf klg aGb'såf/f ug]{ sAhf ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj rfx]sf 5}gg\ . olt dfq xf]Og, k[tgfkltx¿n] h'g;'s} ;dodf hgljb|f]xdfkm{t ;Qf sAhf ug]{ of] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] To;sf nflu ;d]t tof/ /xg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] Ps ;}lgs pRr clwsf/Ln] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . Ps ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] eg]– …dfcf]jfbLn] Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy xltof/ a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ u|fdL0f e]udf xltof/ af]s]/ lx“l8/x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿n] h'g;'s} a]nf /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf c;/ k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ .Ú To;}u/L dw];df kl5Nnf]k6s hlGdPsf ;z:q ;d"xn] klg lgjf{rgdf c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;]gfsf] ljZn]if0f 5 .
k[tgfkltx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] ;'emfj lbP klg k|wfg ;]gfklt ?Sdf+ut s6jfnn]
eg] ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} a]nf lgjf{rgsf nflu kl/rfng x'g lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] ePsfn] dfgl;s ¿kdf tof/ eP/ a:g k[tgfkltx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;}lgs ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;]gf kl/rfngsf nflu h'g;'s} ;dodf lgb]{zg ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] cfGtl/s ¿kdf ;]gfn] tof/L;d]t yfn]sf] 5 .
Ps ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] eg]– …;]gfn] lgjf{rgsf] kl/rfngsf nflu vf;} tof/L ug'{kb}{g . &% j6} lhNnfdf xfd|f] ;+/rgf 5 . ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] Ps xKtfd} xfdL tof/L u5f}{ .Ú pgn] cufl8 eg], …ljutsf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fli6«o ;]gfsf] ¿kdf lgikIf e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xof]u ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf ;w}+ tof/ 5 .
sf7df8f}+df s]xL lbg cufl8 ePsf] jdlj:kmf]6df dfcf]jfbLaf6} tflnd k|fKt JolQmx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 7x/;d]t g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] 5 . Ps ;}Go clwsf/L eG5g\– …xfdL dfcf]jfbLn] g} jdlj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] xf] eGg ;Sb}gf}+, t/ lj:kmf]6gdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 tflnd k|fKt JolQmx¿sf] ;+nUgtf 5 eGg] xfd|f] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú ad 36gfsf ;DaGwdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 hlt eT;{gf ug'{kg]{ xf] Tolt gePsf] ;d]t ;]gfsf] egfO 5 .
sxf“ 5g\ xfd|f u'Ktr/x¿ <
sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLdf g} cft+ssf/L Pj+ cfk/flws ;d"xn] lbgbxf8} jdljikmf]6 u/fp“5g\, t/ xfd|f u'Ktr/x¿n] s'g} ;'Osf] g} kfp“b}gg\ . sxf“ aG5g\ tL ljikmf]6s kbfy{x¿ / s;/L k8\sfpg] of]hgf agfO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf u'Ktr/n] s'g} klg ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o;af6 s/f]8f+} ?kof“ vr{ u/]/ ;+rfng u/]sf] /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu e'Q] ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og, o;cufl8 klg /fhwfgLdf ljleGg
vfnsf cfk/flws 36gfx¿ 3l6/x]sf 5g\, t/ u'Ktr/n] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]/ s;}nfO{ klg 36gf 36fpg' cufl8 g} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] pbfx/0f g} 5}g . o;cufl8 dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf lbgbxf8} ;]gf / k|x/Lsf pRr clwsf/Lsf] xTof x'“bf klg u'Ktr/ ljefun] ;'Osf] kfPsf] lyPg, t/ zfxL zf;gsfnb]lv clxn];Ddsf s'g} klg ;/sf/ u'Ktr/ ljefu tyf /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]tkm{ nfu]gg\ . ut cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/, ;}lgs h+uLc8\8f cufl8 / afnfh'sf] Ps uf8Ldf Ps}k6s adljikmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfsf] t/fO{ 6fOu;{ / cGo gfd} g;'lgPsf ;+:yfn] lhDdf lnP klg pgLx¿n] ad k8\sfPsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf s;}n] klg ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf] k|x/Ln] klg k|df0fsf ;DaGwdf s'g} 7f]; k|df0f km]nf kf/]sf] 5}g . Ps hgf z+sf:kb JolQmsf] :s]r ;fj{hlgs u/]/ k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfd b]vfpg] sfo{ dfq u/]sf] 5 . o;n] k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgdfly g} k|ZglrGx pAhfPsf] 5 / ck/fw lgoGq0fdf g]kfnsf] k|x/Lsf] ;+oGq g} sdhf]/ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o cg';Gwfg dfq xf]Og, u'Ktr/Lsf nflu u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjn] klg b}lgs ¿kdf nfvf}+ ?k}of“ vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\, t/ To;sf] s'g} pknlAw g} 5}g . o;/L k|x/Ldflysf] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] e/f];f qmd 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf cGo b]zdf cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ u'Ktr/ ljefun] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] u/]sf] 5 .
lgjf{rg Ps o'usf] Ps lbg M sf]O/fnf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;ekflt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps o'udf cfpg] Ps lbg ePsf] x'“bf Tof] lbgnfO{ gu'dfpg ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf] lghfdtL sd{rf/L lbj;sf cj;/df pxf“n] Ps o'usf] Tof] Ps lbg d+l;/ ^ n] lbg nfu]sf] cj;/nfO{ s'g} kIfn] u'dfpg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] s'g} klg xfntdf lgjf{rg d+l;/ ^ d} ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; lbnfp“b} To;sf nflu ;a} tof/ eP/ /xg klg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …of] lbg u'Dof] eg] eGg ;lsGg
km]l/ Tof] lbg slxn] cfp“5 <Ú pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg oxL Ps lbgsf] k|tLIffdf lat]sf] rrf{ ub}{ cfp“bf lbgdf gof“ lk+9Ln] o:tf] lbg cfpg km]l/ csf]{ o'u kv{g'kg]{ l:ylt cfpg lbg'x'Gg, lgwf{l/t ;dod} r'gfj ;DkGg ePdf bf];|f] lk+9Ln] o:tf] k|tLIff ug'{ gkg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sf+u|]; Pstf k|;jj]bgfdf
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . ljeflht ePb]lv g} PsLs/0fsf nflu k|of;/t b'O{ sf+u|]; PsLs/0f k|lqmof olta]nf k|;jj]bgfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ef]ln @$ ut] aLkL hoGtLsf lbg PsLs/0fsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L eP klg s]xL lhNnf / eft[ ;+:yfx¿sf ;DaGwdf ljjfb sfod /x]sf] 5 . To;dfly klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] k|To]s e]6df k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|To]s k6s gof“–gof“ k|:tfj /fv]kl5 ef]ln klg PsLs/0f gx'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
PsLs/0fsf nflu s]Gb|df ;a} s'/fx¿ ldln;s]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ ;efkltdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, pk;efkltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];af6 Ps–Ps hgf u/L @ hgf /xg] 5g\ eg] dxfdGqLsf] ;+Vof $ /xg] 5 . To;}u/L b'j} sf+u|];sf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ oyfjt\ /xg] 5g\ . ca cfwf bh{g lhNnf / s]xL eft[ ;+:yfdf ;xdlt x'g af“sL 5 . eft[ ;+:yfsf] xsdf eg] g]lj;+3 / t?0f bn b'j} cfkm"n] kfpg'kg{] k|:tfj k|hftflGqssf ;efklt b]pjfn] /fv]sf] ;|f]nt] atfof] . b]pjfsf] of] k|:tfj;lxtsf k"j{ zt{ eGbf leGg 5g\ .
af“sL lhNnf ;efklt / eft[ ;+:yfdf b]]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ ;'Nemfpg lxhf] a;]sf] sfo{bnsf] a}7s klg s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]g . oBlk sf]O/fnf / b]pjfn] rfxg] xf] eg] To;sf] lgsf; Ps 3G6fdf g} lg:sg ;S5, t/ z'qmaf/sf] e]6df b]pjfn] csf{] gf6sLo k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . Pstf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]kl5 b]pjfn] Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ Ps} lbg b'j} sf+u|];sf dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfpg] / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 PsLs[t sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfP/ To;nfO{ cg'df]bg ug'{kg{] k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] c;f]h ^ / & sf nflu a}7s af]nfO;s]kl5 b]pjf kIfaf6 of] gof“ k|:tfj cfPsf] xf] .
lgjf{rgsf nflu cfufdL cflZjg !% ut] lgjf{rg cfof]udf dgf]gog btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg{]5, t/ b'j} sf+u|]; dxf;ldltsf] a}7sdf nfUg] xf] eg] !% ut]leq pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog ug{ ;lsg] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . b]pjfsf] of] zt|{ adf]lhd g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfufdL cflZjg ^ / & ut]sf nflu af]nfPsf] dxf;ldlt a}7ssf] cy{ /x]g .
cfh–ef]ln;Dddf g} PsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf 7f]; 6'+uf] gnufpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cufl8 sf+u|]; Ps x'g] ;Defjgf Psbd} sd /x]sf] 5 . cGo ;xsdL{ bnx¿ pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] u[xsfo{df nflu;s]sf 5g\, t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; eg] PsLs/0fsf] emd]nfdf g} c8\lsPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ck/Lxfo{ ;t{ dflgPsf] sf“u|]; Pstf cGt/fli6«o hutsf] ;d]t rf;f] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL nfUof] Pdfn]nfO{ kmsfpg
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . cToGt} sdhf]/ hgfwf/sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg 8/fO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL olta]nf g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ kmsfpg] sfo{df h'6]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg s'g} klg xfntdf x'g] ePkl5 Pdfn]nfO{ kmsfP/ r'gfjL tfnd]nsf nflu tof/ kfg{ dfcf]jfbL nfluk/]sf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL g]tf r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ s;/L cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;lsG5 egL sf7df8f+}sf sf]7] a}7sx¿df Jo:t 5g\ eg] sfo{stf{x¿ u|fdL0f e]udf cGo bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ ysf{pg] sfo{df h'l6/x]sf 5g\ .
o;} l;nl;nfdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ut laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ nuftf/ b'O{ lbg Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ e]6]sf 5g\ . e]6jftf{sf qmddf k|r08n] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf jfdzlQmx¿sf aLrdf r'gfjL tfnd]n x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . k|r08n] ljz]ifu/L r'gfjdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf tfnd]n x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP / pgLx¿sf aLrdf jfdPstf ;kmn x'g g;Sg] s'/fsfgL;d]t ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] hgfwf/ cGoGt} sdhf]/ /x]sf
sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn];“u r'gfjL tfnd]nsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] e]6df ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] atfP, t/ Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf kl5Nnf pb08 lqmofsnfknfO{ k|d'vtfsf ;fy p7fPsf lyP . r'gfj k|rf/–k|;f/sf l;nl;nfdf u|fdL0f e]udf k'u]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sfnf]df];f] bNg] tyf s'6\g] ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf s;/L r'gfjL tfnd]n x'g ;S5 egL g]kfnn] lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] k|To'Q/df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] oL ;a} sfdx¿ kf6L{sf] gLlt / lgb]{zgljk/Lt /x]sf] atfPsf lyP, t/ ug{] sfo{stf{nfO{ sfjf{xL ug{] ljifodf g t Pdfn]]n] g} dfu u¥of] g t k|r08n] g} sfaf{xLsf nflu k|lta4tf hgfP .
u|fdL0f e]udf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{n] u/]sf s]xL sfo{x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{sf] lgb]{zgljk/Lt eg] klg uNtL ug]{ Ps hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] sfaf{xL u/]sf] 5}g . kf6L{ gLltljk/Ltsf sfo{x¿nfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug'{sf] ;f6f] s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿n] pb08 lqmofsnfksf nflu pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] Ps sfo{qmddf eg]– …r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f gagfO{ ufp“ hfg] clg hgtfn] sfnf]df];f]
bn] eGg] <Ú
d'2f ueg{/sf], k/LIff ;a}sf]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ . c:jfefljs ¿kn] k|fyldstf lbP/ ;'g'jfO e}/x]sf lgnlDat ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{lj?4sf] e|i6frf/;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO rln/x]sf] 5 . ;"rLqmddf kf“rf}+ gDa/df k/]sf] of] d'2fnfO{ ljz]if cbfntn] ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] ljifo ljjfbd} /x]sf] a]nf km};nf x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . sfg'gljb\x¿sf cg';f/ ljz]if cbfntsf nflu ;a} d'2f ;dfg x'g'kg]{ xf], t/ e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] of] d'2fnfO{ cbfntL sf/jfxLs} Oltxf;df bfu nfUg] u/L p7fOPsf] d'2f ;'g'jfOsf qmddf s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zgx¿ plAhPsf 5g\, h;nfO{ GofowLzx¿n] Wofg lbPgg\ eg] k|wfg GofowLzsf nflu k|:tfljt s]bf/ lu/Lsf] kl/0flt cfpg ;Sg] l:ylt plAhPsf] 5 .
clVtof/n] cleof]udf ;+emf}tf ubf{sf] Pp6f cleGg kfq >Ln+sfsf] s]kLPdhLsf] cg'kl:yltnfO{ klg k|d'v ljifo agfPsf] lyof] . s]kLPdhLn] cfk\mgf kmd{sf tk{maf6 s'g} klg JolQm g]kfn guPsf] / s'g} sf/f]af/ klg gePsf] tyf pNn]lvt sf/f]af/sf] n]6/x]8 cfkm\gf] sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/s gePsf] egL clVtof/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] kqsf] af]wfy{ cfkm\gf] /fhb"tfjf;nfO{ klg lbPsf] lyof] . clxn] k|Zg p7]sf] 5– of] kqsf af/] pQm lgsfo;“u a'em–a'emf/y eof] ls ePg < hfgsf/Ldf cfP;Dd Tof] kqsf af/] cflwsfl/s ¿kaf6 a'lemPsf] 5}g . s]kLPdhLsf] of] kqsf] cflwsfl/stf k'li6 eof] eg] ueg{/n] gSsnL sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbPsf] 7xg]{ 5 . ueg{/sf tkm{af6 eg] pQm sDkgL;“u s'g} ;DaGw gePsf] egL cbfntnfO{ 9f“l6Psf] 5 . ;+emf}tfdf g} s]kLPdhL;lxtsf] HjfOG6 e]Gr/;“u sf/f]af/ ePsf] pNn]v 5 . ;+emf}tfadf]lhd x'“bf s]kLPdhLsf] cg'kl:yltdf s'g} sfd x'g' x'“b}g . To;f] eof] eg] Tof] cfkm} cj}w x'g]5 . d'2fsf] o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIfsf af/] lg0f{ofTds sfuhkq xf]– s]kLPdhLn] cfkm\gf] /fhb"tfjf;nfO{ af]wfy{ lbP/ n]v]sf] kq . Tof] kqnfO{ Wofg lbOPg jf To;sf] cflwsfl/stfnfO{ a'lemPg eg] of] d'2fsf] Pp6f kIf cfkm}+ c“Wof/f]df kg]{5, d'2f g} cw'/f] x'g]5 .
e§/fO{ To;} klg hgcfGbf]ngsf cleof]uL x'g\ . To;dfly e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sf“w yfk]jfkt pgL ;/sf/s} nflu klg clxn] 3f“8f] ePsf 5g\ . To:tf JolQmsf] d'2fnfO{ ljz]if ¿kn] cu|flwsf/ lb“bf ljz]if cbfnt cfkm}+ ljjfbdf cfPsf] cj:yf 5 eg] of] bfunfO{ d]6\g] sfd klg ljz]if cbfnts} lhDdfdf k/]sf] 5 .
ueg{/ e§/fO{n] /fi6« a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] clwsf/;d]t cfkm}+df k|of]u u/]/ ;Demf}tfadf]lhd sfd gug]{ kf6L{nfO{ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf;d]t gu/L pGd'lQm lbPsf lyP . /fi6« a}+sn] g} o;eGbf klxn] To:t} k|s[ltsf] Pp6f csf]{ ;Demf}tfdf sfd gug]{ kf6L{;“u Ifltk"lt{ dfu]/ c;'n;d]t ePsf] ljj/0f cbfnt;dIf k|:t't e};s]sf] 5 . o:tf] sfd e|i6frf/ 7xl/Pg eg] ca–pk|fGt s'g s'/fnfO{ e|i6frf/ dfGg] eGg] uDeL/ k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . ueg{/h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn kbdf a;]sf JolQmaf6 ePsf o:tf sfdx¿n] dfGotf kfof] eg] /fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldfly g} k|ZglrGx nfUg] cj:yf 5 . To;dfly xfn} k|wfg GofowLzdfly rln/x]sf] ;'g'jfO / To;df k/]sf ph'/Lsf ljj/0fx¿n] cfh ePsf sfd–s'/fn] s;}sf] klg eljiodfly s:tf] ;+s6 k}bf ug]{/x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f b]lv;lsPsf] 5 . lgnlDat ueg{/sf] d'2f o;/L olta]nf ;a}sf] k/LIffsf] ljifodf kl/0ft x'“b}5 .
/+udGrsf] gf6s ls ;b\efjgf kf6L{ <
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . lxhf]cfh s'g} /+udGrdf b]vfOg] gf6s / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf] /fhgLltdf vf;} km/s b]lv“b}g . kfq / syfj:t' km/s 5g\ t/ z}nL eg] p:t} . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ aLr PsLs/0f ePb]lv g} kf6L{df gf6sLo 36gfx¿ 3l6/x]sf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dGqL km]g]{ k|:tfj lnP/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'u]sL ;b\efjgfsL cWoIf cfgGbb]jL l;+xnfO{ e]6\g c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ laxfg, z'qmaf/ a]n'sf dGqL km]g]{ k|:tfj lnP/ pgL afn'jf6f/ k'u]sL lyOg\ . l;+x b'O{–b'O{ k6s afn'jf6f/ k'u] klg sf]O/fnfn] ge]6]kl5 lg/f; eP/ kms]{sL lyOg\ . zlgaf/ klg l;+x cfkm\gf efO Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf / ;f+;b uf]ljGb yf¿nfO{ lnP/ afn'jf6f/ k'u] klg zlgaf/ pgnfO{ u]6af6} ;'/IffsdL{n] kmsf{OlbP . l;+xn] cfOtaf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfPsL 5g\ .
;b\efjgfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldlt a}7saf6 kfl/t gu/fO{ JolQmut ¿kdf dGqL km]g]{ k|:tfj lnP/ k|wfgdGqLsxf“ k'u]kl5 sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf :jsLo ;lrjdfkm{t cWoIf l;+xnfO{ JolQmut lg0f{o lnP/ gcfpg cfu|x
ug'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . …kf6L{af6 lg0f{o u/]/ Nofpg";\ d t'¿Gt lg0f{o ug{ tof/ 5'Ú eGg] ;Gb]z :jsLo ;lrjdfkm{t sf]O/fnfn] l;+xnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . cf7bnLo u7aGwgsf] ;fgf] 36s ;b\efjgfleq clxn] b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts lvrftfgLleq ;+ljwfg;ef ef“8\g] v]n;d]t hf]l8Psfn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] l;+xsf] k|:tfj 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf]k6s pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf]sf] ;§f ;/sf/df Zofd;'Gb/ u'KtfnfO{ k7fpg'kg]{ dfu /fv]kl5 ;b\efjgfleq ljjfb alNemPsf] xf] . bLks af]xf]/f lgs6sf u'KtfnfO{ ;/sf/df Nofpg'kg]{ dfu l;+xn] /fv]kl5 kf6L{leq pgsf] ljsNk vf]Hg yflnPsf] 5 . j}rfl/s /fhgLlts wf/ gePsL l;+x clxn] ;+ljwfg;eflj/f]wLx¿sf] r+u'ndf k/]kl5 ;b\efjgfleq o;af/] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;b\efjgfleq rnv]n ug{ clxn] kmf]/daf6 c;Gt'i6 ePsf lszf]/ ljZjf;, /fds'df/ zdf{nufotsf] ;d"x;d]t nfluk/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg layf]Ng dw];sf d'2fx¿nfO{ rsf{pg] kIfdf ;b\efjgfs} s]xL g]tfx¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;b\efjgf PsLs/0fb]lv g} c;Gt'i6 /x]sf x[bo]z lqkf7L, ef/tljdn ofbjsf] ;d"x klg cfgGbLb]jLnfO{ leqaf6 l/df]6{ ;~rfng ug]{x¿df k5{g\ . clxn] x[bo]zs} Ozf/fdf ;b\efjgfleq ljjfbx¿ rsf{pg] sfd eO/x]sf] ;|f]tsf]
bfjL 5 .
n:o;cl3 ut ;fpg @! ut] dGqL dxtf]sf] /fhLgfdf dfUg x[bo]z lqkf7L, e/tljdn ofbj, v';Lnfn d08n, uf]ljGb yf¿ / cWoIf l;+xsf] 6f]nL k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf] lyof] . x[bo]zn] JolQmut ¿kdf /fhLgfdf u/fpg vf]h] klg sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltn] To;nfO{ c:jLs[t u/]kl5 pgn] kbf{leqaf6 /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . lqkf7Lsf cnfjf ;b\efjgfsf k"j{ g]tf clg; cG;f/L] klg ;lqmo 5g\ . o;}ljr o;} ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ lxhf] cj/];Dd ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] /fli6«o sfo{;ldtLsf] j}7s j:b} 5 .
dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf ;b\efjgf
ebf} @& af6 @( ;Dd jL/u~hdf x'g] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf olta]nf ;b\efjgf h'6]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] / kf6L{sf] k|lti7f Vofn gu/L k6s–k6s dGqLnfO{ x6fpg k|wfgdGqL;dIf k'u]sL cWoIf cfgGbLb]jL l;+xsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] sfo{ ;b\efjgfleq ;'? ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ g/l;+x rf}w/Lsf] ;+of]hstjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] cWoIf;lxt gof“ sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt ug]{5 .
/fk|kf–/fhkf Ps gx'g]]
sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'\klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{;“u PsLs/0fsf] nflu s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] eGg] cleJolQm k6s–k6s lbP klg tTsfn b'O{ kf6L{sf aLrdf PsLs/0fsf] s'g} ;Defjgf g/x]sf] hgzlQm kf6L{sf Ps k|efjzfnL g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;j{]Gb|gfy z'Snfn] lxhf] b]zfGt/;“u eg]– …PsLs/0fsf nflu clxn];Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5}g . o;cufl8sf k6s–k6ssf e]6jftf{df ;xsfo{ ug{] ljifodf eg] s'/fsfgL ePsf] xf] . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;ef cufl8 b'O{ kf6L{sf aLrdf PsLs/0f ;Defjgf 5}g .Ú z'Snfn] cufl8
eg]– …clxn] k|hftflGqs wf/ alnof] ePsf] ;dodf k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿sf aLrdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xsfo{ x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf g]kfnL hgzlQm kf6L{ /x]sf] 5 .Ú cf;Gg lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ tL b'j} bnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/LnfO{ tLj| agfPsf 5g\ . b'j} bnn] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq tof/ ug{]b]lv ;Defljt pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug{] sfo{nfO{ ;d]t clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ eg] /fk|kfn] dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] 5 . /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffsf] Pstfs} ;Gbe{df hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;“u k6s–k6s s'/fsfgL ePsf va/x¿;d]t ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\, t/ z'Snfsf] egfOn] tTsfnnfO{ Pstfsf] ;Defjgf b]lv“b}g . PsLs/0fsf nflu /fk|kf Psbd} pT;'s eP klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf PsLs/0f ubf{ /fhfnfO{ alnof] agfpg PsLs/0f ePsf] ;Gb]z hgtfsf dfemdf hfg] ePsfn] /fhkf PsLs/0fsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof], t/ /fk|kf / /jLGb|gfy zdf{ cWoIf /x]sf] /fk|kf g]kfnsf aLrdf eg] Pstfsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] Ps g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
k|]; o'lgogsf] dxflwj]zg eJo ¿kdf ;DkGg x'g]
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf Pj+ kl/kf6Lk|lt cf:yfjfg kqsf/x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7gsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfn k|]; o'lgoogsf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg ef]lnb]lv ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf ;'? x'“b} 5 . dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ x'g]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfa4 g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf] eft[ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] o'lgogsf] dxflwj]zgn] gof“ g]t[Tj;d]t rog ug{]5 . gof“ sfo{;ldtL rog ;j{;Ddt x'g] ;Defjgf klg k|jn 5 . lxhf] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf ;j} pDd]bjf/x?n] ;+o'Qm j}7su/L ;j{;Ddt ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf lyP / j}7s ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd cWoIfdf jt{dfg cWoIf d'/f/L zdf{, jl/i7 pkfWoIf s]bf/ ;'j]bL, sf]iffWoIf bfdf]b/k|;fb bjf8L, dxf;lrj ;dL/h+u zfx, s]lGb|o ;b:os ls/0f kf]v/]n sf7df8f}+sf k"j{ ;efklt uf]s0f{ cof{nn] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L dxf;lrjdf gof“ klqsf
;Da4 o'jf kqsf/ /fdk|;fb bfxfn, o'lgogsf jt{dfg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zLtn sf]O/fnf / nfdf] ;dob]lv k|]; o'lgogdf nflu/x]sf t?0f ;fKtflxs ;Da4 ljGb'sfGt l3ld/]n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;lrjdf o'jf kqsf/ e'jg e§, O{Zj/L cf]emf / k|]; o'lgog sf7df8f+}sf k"j{ ;efklt lzj nD;fnsf] rrf{ 5 . To;}u/L dWodfGrn pkfWoIfdf k'?iff]td 9sfn / k"jf{Grn pkfWoIfdf ljho;Gtf]ifL /fOn] pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? b'j} hgf ;j{;Ddt x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df sf]–sf] n8\b}5g\ eGg]rflx“ Plsg ePsf] 5}g .
sf+u|];sf] casf] n8fO“ PsbnLo clwgfosjfb;“u
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f+} . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGb} cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] xfn} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 /fli6«o /fhlgltdf gof“ t/+u pTkGg ePsf] dfq 5}g, jf:tljs ¿kdf g} b]z u0ftGqdo eO;s]sf] 5 . olta]nf sf+u|];sf] u0ftGq / cGo jfdkGyL bnx¿sf] u0ftGqdf s] km/s x'G5 eGg] ljifodf ;d]t Jofks 5nkmn / jx;;d]t ;'? ePsf 5g\ . u0ftGqsf] :j¿k lgwf{/0f ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u[xsfo{;d]t yfn]sf] 5 . af}l4s g]tfsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] sf+u|];sf] u0ftGq ;fdGtL k|sf/sf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf];Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o gu/]sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} gx'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] bfjL ug{] 8f= e§/fO{n] sf+u|];sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng ;s]gg\ .
lgZro g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / cGo jfdkGyL bnx¿n] p7fPsf] u0ftGqdf lgs} g} km/s 5 . sf+u|];n] u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ubf{ sDo'lgi6x¿sf] gf/f af]Sof] egL cfnf]rgf;d]t ePsf] xf], t/ jf:tjdf w/ftndf pleP/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ jfdkGyL bnx¿sf] u0ftGq / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] u0ftGqdf cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s 5 .
@))& ;fnb]lv tfd]nL /x“b} cfPsf] u0ftGqnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] p7fPsf] 5, h'g u0ftGqnfO{ sf+u|];n] @))& ;fndf p7fPsf] lyof], To;nfO{ cGo jfdkGyL bnx¿n] slxNo} p7fPgg\ . sf+u|]; cfkm}n] k'/fgf] af6f] ;dft]sf] 5, t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; nf]stGqnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbG5 / u0ftGqnfO{ sd . jfdkGyLx¿ u0ftGqsf] dfq} s'/f u5{g\, xd]zf nf]stGqnfO{ k5fl8 g} kfg{ rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] s'/f u/] klg p;sf] nf]stGq vf]n dfq xf] / u0ftGq uf“7L s'/f . cfkm"nfO{ cg's"n kg{] lalQs} p;n] vf]n lems]/ kmfNg] sfd u5{ . :ki6 efiffdf eGg'kbf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] :ki6 nIo PsbnLo lg/+s'z clwgfosjfb xf], h;sf] df]8]n pQ/ sf]l/of tyf rLgn] tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . ?;df h:t} Joj:yf nfb\g g;s] klg pgLx¿ To;nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ gof“ ;+:s/0fsf] ljsf; ug{ rfxG5g\ . of] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lu/fpg nufOPsf] cf/f]k xf]Og . o;eGbf cufl8 g} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] :ki6 nIo hgjfbL u0ftGq g]kfn ePsf] / ;+ljwfg;ef / clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ /fHo;“usf] n8fO“sf] Pp6f r/0f dfq eg]sf 5g\ . cem 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] s'/fnfO{ pNn]v ug{] xf] eg] pgLx¿ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ …;+qmd0fsfnLg u0ftGqÚsf] ¿kdf lnG5g\ / hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ zlQmsf] ;Gro ug{ rfxG5g\ . x'g t ;dsfnLg /fhgLltsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn g]skf Pdfn]n] klg o;eGbf w]/} cufl8 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lgZro g} Pdfn]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ w]/}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] eGbf a9L ljZjfl;nf] dfg]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] klg Pdfn]sf] u0ftGqnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . s'g} k"jf{u|x g/fvL eGg'kbf{ Pdfn] k|lt:kwf{Tds nf]stflGqs u0ftGq rfxG5 . jf:tljs ¿kdf eGg'kbf{ Pdfn]df PsbnLo clwgfosjfbsf] df]x sd / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] df]x a9L 5 . g:lxhf];Dd cfkm"nfO{ u0ftGqsf] lxdfotL egL bfjL ug{] jfdkGyL bnx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ /fhfjfbL ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/]/ cfkm"tkm{ t]l;{Psf k|Zgx¿sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] pQ/ lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lxhf] klg /fhtGqsf] kIfdf lyPg . ca jfdkGyL bnn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;fv lu/fpg s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|rf/afhL k|fKt ug{] 5}gg\, t/ g]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] g]kfnsf jfdkGyL bnx¿k|lt cf}+nf 78\ofPsf 5g\– …sDo'lgi6x¿sf] u0ftGq s:tf] x'G5 <Ú To;}n] cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lxdfotL eGg] jfdbnx¿n] o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'k5{ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] nfdf] ;do /fhtGq;“u ;+3if{ u¥of] / /fhtGqnfO{ /QmkftljxLg 9+un] ljbf ug{] clGtd ljGb'df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ca eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+3if{ PsbnLo clwgfosjfb nfb\g rfxg] tŒjx¿;“u x'g]5 . PsbnLo lg/s+'ztfaf6 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ hf]ufpg' g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] casf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . ljleGg vf]n cf]9]sf g]kfnsf jfdkGyL bnx¿n] h'g;'s} ;dodf PsbnLo clwgfosjfb nfb\g ;S5g\ .
;'w“|b} 5 kf/;sf] :jf:Yo
sf7df8f}+ . cs:dft c:j:y eO{ yfkfynLl:yt gle{s c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf o'j/fh kf/;sf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf cg';f/ cfsl:ds sf]/f]gbL PlGhof]Nofi6L tyf :6]G6 k|Tof/f]k0fkZrft pgsf] :jf:Yol:ylt ;fdfGo / ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 . d'VotM 8fS6/x¿n] vfgfdf kf/;nfO{ ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .
ljxfg cfkm\g} lgjf; lgd{n lgjf;, dxf/fhu~hdf PSsfl; c;x\o ¿kdf 5ftLsf] b'MvfO dx;'; ePkl5 gle{s–P:s6{;\ OG6/g]zgn xl:k6nsf l;lgo/ sG;N6\ofG6 OG6lg{i6 8f= Zofdaxfb'/ kf08] / lkmlhl;og tyf sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f= lszf]/ /fgfnfO{ tTsfn} lgd{n lgjf;df af]nfOPsf] lyof] . l;lgo/ sG;N6\ofG6 OG6lg{i6 8f= kf08]sf] 6f]nLn] tTsfn} o'j/fh kf/;sf] O{=;L=hL= k/LIf0f ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] O{=;L=hL= k/LIf0fsf] glthf c;fdfGo b]lvPsf] / x[bof3ft ePsf] z+sf u/L tTsfn} yfkfynLl:yt gle{s–P:s6{;\ OG6/g]zgn xl:k6ndf nlug] Joj:yf ul/of] . o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ …PSo'6 OGkm]l/o/ afn OGkmfs{;gÚ ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] .
o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ gle{s xl:k6n k'¥ofOPkZrft d'6'sf wdgLdf ePsf] cj/f]wsf] dfqf, lsl;d÷k|sf/ / cj:yf kQf nufpg tTsfn} sf]/f]g/L PlGhof]u|fkmL k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/of] . sf]/f]g/L PlGhof]u|fkmLaf6 o'j/fh kf/;sf] d'6'sf] bflxg] wdgL (% k|ltztn] aGb ePsf] kfOof], h;nfO{ cToGt s8f vfnsf] cj/f]w dflgG5 . wdgLsf] cj/f]wsf] dfqf / k|sf/ kQf nufO;s]kZrft ;f] cj/f]w vf]Ng] k|lqmofsf nflu o'j/fh k/f;sf] tTsfn} k|fOd/L -cfsl:ds_ PlGhof]Knfi6L tyf :6]G6 k|Tof/f]k0f k|lqmof ckgfOof] . o'j/fh kf/;sf] PlGhof]Knfi6L tyf :6]G6 k|Tof/f]k0f k|lqmofdf gle{ssf] SofyNofa sIfdf ;+nUg OG6/g]eG;gn sfl8{of]nf]lhi6x¿ 8f= e/t /fjt tyf 8f= ofbj e§ ;+nUg lyP . pgLx¿sf] 6f]nLdf ;+nUg cGo lrlsT;sx¿df 8f= h]=kL= h};jfn, 8f= z]v/ /fhe08f/L / 8f= lszf]/ /fgf lyP .
o'j/fh kf/;nfO{ gle{s xl:k6ndf k'¥ofOPsf] %) ldg]6leq} df};'kmsf] cfsl:ds sf]/f]g/L PlGhof]Knfi6L tyf :6]G6 k|Tof/f]k0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0ftof x[bof3ftsf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] () ldg]6leq} To:tf vfn] PlGhof]Knfi6L k|lqmof ;DkGg ul/;Sg'k5{ .
OlG8og cfO8ndf k|zfGt clGtd b'O{df
g]kfnL d"nsf k|zfGt tfdfª ;f]gL 6]lnlehgåf/f cfof]lht …OlG8og cfO8nÚsf] clGtd b'O{df k'u]sf 5g\ . ef]l6ªdf rflx+ pgL ;a}eGbf dfly 5g\ . dL7f] :j/ / cfsif{s k|:t'ltsf sf/0f :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLsf] dg–d'6' lhTg ;kmn tfdfªsf] kIfdf ef]l6ª ug{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL efifL tyf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] cleofg g} rnfPsf 5g\ . ef]l6ªsf cfwf/df g} kl/0ffd cfpg] pQm :kwf{df tfdfª cfk\mgf k|ltåGåLeGbf lgs} cufl8 /x]sfn] pgL g} OlG8og cfO8n x'g] nueu kSsf 5 .
cd]l/sfdf clwj]zgsf] gf}6+sL
b]zfGt/ ;+jfbbftf
cd]l/sf . g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt cd]l/sfsf] gfddf s]xL JolQmx¿n] u/]sf] clwj]zg k"0f{ ¿kdf c;kmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;ldlt g} j}wflgs ePsf] bfjL ub}{ csf{] ;d"xn] af]nfPsf] clwj]zgdf @)) eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf g/x]sf] hg;Dks{ ;ldlt cd]l/sfsf ;+of]hs cfgGb lj:6n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr xfn sf7df8f}+df g} /x]sf hg;Dks{ ;ldlt cd]l/sfsf ;+of]hs cfgGb lji6n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfkm"x¿ k'gM k'/fg} ;ldltaf6 lqmofzLn ePsf] / ;ldltsf] a}7skl5 kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zgdf rf“8} clwj]zg ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] kf6L{sf tdfd z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg ljutdf h:t} lqmofzLn /lx/xg cfx\jfg ub}{ unt ;d"xsf] e|ddf gk/L cfkm"x¿sf] c8fgdf sl6a4 /x]sf / cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;dy{g hgfp“b} lj1lKt hf/L ug{] ;a} ^%) hgf z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ cfef/;lxt wGojfb klg lbPsf 5g\ . xfdL;“usf] ;+lIfKt 6]lnkmf]g s'/fsfgLdf klg lji6n] kf6L{n] lbPsf] h'g;'s} lhDd]jf/LnfO{ klg cfkm"n] x/t/xn] k"/f ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ clxn] cfkm" cd]l/sfsf] sf+u|]; ;+u7gdf lqmofzLn ePsfn] Toxf“sf tL ^%) hgf lqmofzLn ;fyLx¿sf] efjgfljk/Lt hfg g;Sg] ;d]t :ki6 kf/] . ljutdf sf+u|];n ] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cfgGb lji6 g]kfn uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL ;'/]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] hL=;L=nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ clwj]zgsf] ldlt / :yfg to u/fO{ clwj]zgsf] gf}6+sL u/fPsf lyP . o;df lgldQ ag] ;+of]hs hL=;L= .
^%) hgf sf+u|];Lx¿n] alxisf/ u/]sf] / sl/a @)) hgf dfq ;xefuL ePsf] slyt clwj]zg eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] lj1lKt lgsflnPsf] ;d]t lj:6n] b]zfGt/nfO{ atfP . sg]lS6s6 e]nfsf Ps ;xefuLn] cfkm"x¿ kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s ;+of]hsn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] clwj]zg ePsfn] ToxfF uPsf] t/ b]jsf]6f ;d"xn] PskIfLo 9+un] clwj]zg ug{ cl3 a9]sf] clg csf]{ kIfn] k"/} alxisf/ u/]sfn] cfkm"x¿n] kf6L{ lxtsf vflt/ unt k|j[lQsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] atfP .
lx+;fsf] andf c8\g] hf];'s} ;dfKt x'g] –cfrfo{
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]z cfrfo{n] /fhtGq lx+;fdf cfwfl/t ;+:yf ePsfn] nf]stGqdf p;sf nflu s'g} :yfg /xg' gx'g] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pgn] lx+;fsf] andf c8\g rfxg] h'g;'s} ;+:yf klg ;dfKt x'g] ts{ ug'{eof] .Ès:
…g]kfnL sf+u|]; nx8sf] e/df ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] xf]OgÚ, l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf cfrfo{n] eg], …/fhtGq lx+;fdf cfwfl/t ;+:yf xf] . p;sf nflu nf]stGqdf s'g} :yfg x'g'x“'b}g eGg] dfGotfdf /x]/ lg0f{odf k'u]sf xf}+ .Ú /fhtGq hgtfaf6 slxNo} cg'df]lbt gx'g] ePsfn] klg nf]stGqdf p;sf nflu :yfg gx'g] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . ;}Go andf ;Qf xTofpg] k|j[lQ afs]sf] d's'6;lxtsf /fhf of lx+;fsf] andf :yflkt x'g vf]Hg]nfO{ k/flht ug]{ DofG8]6 g]kfnL hgtfn] lbPsfn] To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ sf+u|]; cufl8 a9]sf] lhls/ u/] . sf+u|]; /fhtGq/lxtsf] ;+3Lo nf]stGqdf hfg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] atfp“b} cGo bnnfO{ s:tf] u0ftGq eGg]af/] :ki6 kfg{ cfu|x u/] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lx+;fd'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5 eGb} pgn] eg], …gof“ g]kfndf lx+;fsf nflu s'g} :yfg x'g'x“'b}g eGg] hgtfsf] cfb]z xf] .Ú gof“ g]kfndf /fli6«o Pstf, ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj, åGå Joj:yfkg, dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt clgjfo{ ;t{ x'g] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;Dk|e' agfpg] dxfg\ cj;/ ePsfn] k|];n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg] cfzf JoQm u/] . pgn] eg], …blIf0f clk|msfdf /+ue]blj?4sf] qmflGtkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu k|];n] lgefPsf] e"ldsf P]ltxfl;s 5 . g]kfnL k|];n] Tof]eGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefp“5 eGg] cfzf 5 .Ú
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fIfFTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] d+l;/ ^ df r'gfj x'g} kg]{ atfP . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gfjdf av]8f glemSg cfu|x ub}{ eg], …gldn]sf s'/fdf 5nkmn u/f}+ / r'gfjsf nflu ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cufl8 a9f}+ .Ú cf7} bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] sf7df8f}+df ;+o'Qm cfd;ef u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cufl8 a9\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] . u0ftGqsf ljifo ljjfbdf g/x]sf] t/ s:tf] u0ftGq eGg]af/] bnx¿n] ax; ug'{kg]{ atfP . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg u/]sf] lg0f{osf] :jfut u/] .
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 8]k'6L sdf08/ k|efs/n] ;+;baf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff geP s8f ;+3if{df hfg] r]tfjgL lbP . u0ftGq 3f]if0ff gu/L r'gfj x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ pgn] eg], …r'lgPsfnfO{ eP kf] r'gfjaf6 x6fpg]–gx6fpg] km};nf x'GYof], hgtfaf6 slxn] gr'lgPsf] /fhtGqnfO{ tTsfn ;+;bn] x6fpg'k5{ .Ú g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 8/fof] eGg' Oltxf;k|ltsf] pkxf; x'g] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . …h'g bnn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu olt nfdf] ;+3if{ u¥of], Tof] bn ;+ljwfg;efaf6 8/fof] eGg' Oltxf;sf] pkxf; xf] .Ú g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u0ftGqsf] s'/f p7fP klg u0ftGqsf] :j¿kaf/] :ki6 kfg'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] . ef/tsf] h:tf] u0ftGqsf kIfdf cfkm"x¿ gePsf] atfp“b} d'n'ssf] df6f] ;'xfp“bf] u0ftGq x'g'kg]{ atfP . k|efs/n] eg], …;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ;'lglZrttf;lxtsf] u0ftGq :yfkgf ug'{k5{ .Ú
g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj grfx]sf] cf/f]k nufP . g]kfnL sf+u|];;lxt ;a} k|d'v bnx¿n] /fhtGq/lxt g]kfnsf] Ph]08f cufl8 ;fl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf @@ ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ gof“ av]8f lemSg'n] dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjk|lt k|lta4 g/x]sf] eGb} g]tf l/hfnn] ca /fhfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf jf ljb]zL zlQmn] klg arfpg g;Sg] bfaL u/] . ca g]kfnL ;]gf hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ /fhfsf] ;tL ghfg] pgn] atfP .
