Kathmandu, Bhadra 23, 2064.

;flxTo ;/f]j/

lji0f'lje' l3ld/]

sf]xL dflg; o:tf x'G5g\ hf] ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ lbG5g\ dfq, s]xL ln“b}gg\ . s]xL lng] cfzf / nf]e klg ub}{gg\ . lbg'df olt tNnLg / d:t x'G5g\ ls ef]lnsf s'/f 5f8f}+ e/] s;/L af“rf}nf eGg];Dd la;{G5g\ . csf{y/L dflg;x¿ o:tf x'G5g\ hf] ;dfh / /fi6«af6 lng dfq hfGb5g\, lbg hfGb}gg\ . hfg]sf eP klg a'em krfp“5g\ . o:tf dflg;x¿ b'lgof“sf cf“vfdf ;Ddflgt x'G5g\ . leq Pp6f / aflx/ Pp6f JolQmTj af]s]/ lx“8\5g\ . o:tf dflg; tkfO{+{n] clnslt dfq vf]Hg] si6 ug'{eof] eg] cfÎg} 5/l5d]s, ufp“, 6f]n, ;x/df 5\ofk5\ofKtL e]6\g'x'G5 . dgn] gdfg] klg lzi6frf/, a;\ lbgx'“h;f] o:tf dflg;x¿nfO{ tkfO{+ ;nfd / gd:t] ug'{x'G5 . t/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ cfk"m / cfÎgf s'/f ;dk{0f ug]{ dxfg\ dflg; eg] tkfO+{n] ;lhn} vf]Hbf kfpg' b'n{e 5 . o:tf dflg; x/]s o'udf, ;dodf lj/n} dfq kfOG5 . o:t} lj/nfsf]6Ldf kg]{ Pshgf JolQmTjsf] gfp“ xf]– g/]Gb| /]UdL . Pp6f lhp“bf] Oltxf; / ;do af]s]sf g/]Gb| /]UdL s'g} a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks ;b:o klg x'g\ eGbf cem 5Ss kg'{xf]nf . s'g} a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf e"=k"= k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] Pp6f klqsfdf eGg'ef]– …ca d PSnf] dfq hLljt 5', g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfks ;b:odf .Ú t/, Tof] e'm§f 7x¥of], g/]Gb| /]UdL hLljt} /x]sf] cj:yfdf . ca eGg'k5{– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lhp“bf] Oltxf; af]s]sf b'O{ ;b:o hLljt 5g\– >L s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / >L g/]Gb| /]UdL .

lg/+s'z / hxflgof“ /f0ffzf;g ;dfKt u/L g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df g/]Gb| /]UdLsf] of]ubfg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . lj=;+= !((# df >L r"8fk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf v'n]sf] …g]kfnL ;+3Ú xf];\, aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] cfx\jfgdf @))# ;fn sflt{s @# ut] >L b]jLk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t clvn ef/tLo g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|]; xf];\, oL b'j} ;+:yfdf /]UdLhL sf]iffWoIf /xL ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . Tolt dfq xf]Og, …g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];Úsf] :yfkgf xf];\ cyjf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] u7g– /f0ffzf;g lj?4sf] qmflGt cflb dxŒjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s 36gfdf g/]Gb| /]UdLsf] e"ldsf la;{g g;lsg] 5 . qmflGtsf nflu ul7t …5fq ;+3Ú b]lv …g]kfnL sf+u|];Úsf] :yfkgf eP;Ddsf] cjlw / @))& ;fndf qmflGt ;kmn eO{ g]kfndf k|hftGq, k|hftfGq :yflkt geP;Dd pxf“n] agf/;df ePsf] cfÎgf] % tn] 3/ kf6L{nfO{ lgMz'Ns lbPsf], Tolt dfq xf]Og, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns vfg / a:gsf] Joj:yf;d]t ug'{ rfgr'g] Tofusf] s'/f xf]Og .

/fhgLltdf dfq xf]Og ;flxlTos, ;f+:s[lts / ;dfh ;]jfdf ;d]t pgsf] of]ubfg / Tofu plQs} :d/0fLo 5g\ . sfzLdf …g/]Gb| oGqfnoÚ 5fkfvfgf :yfkgf u/L k|sfzssf ¿kdf pgn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf tTsfnLg kl/j]zdf :t'To 5 .

clxn] *& jif{df lx“8\b} u/]sf g/]Gb| /]UdLnfO{ b]Vg], e]6\g] hf]–sf]xLn] ljZjf; ub}{g / eG5– ^)÷^% sf] of] pd]/df klg slt lqmofzLn dfG5] . lrtjg u}8fsf]6l:yt gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lsgf/fdf /x]sf] …cª\sn nhÚsf dflns g/]Gb| /]UdLnfO{ Toxf“ k:g], a:g] k|foM ;a}n] lrGg] cfwf/ Pp6} xf]– nhsf dflns cyjf ;fx" . demf}nf sbsf] zf/Ll/s JolQmTjleq af“r]sf] pgsf] k'mlt{nf] dg . Toxf“ k'Ug] cltlyx¿nfO{ ce}m cfÎg} xftn] ;]jf ug{ /dfpg] Pp6f crDdsf JolQmTj x'g\– g/]Gb| /]UdL .

g/]Gb| /]UdLHo"nfO{ Ps–b'O{kN6 emNofse'mn's b]Vg'afx]s pxf“;“u d]/f] k|ToIf lrghfg s]xL 5}g . …cÍn nhÚsf dflns g/]Gb| /]UdL g} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks ;b:o x'g\ eGg] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf klg lyPg . pgsf af/]df ofjt\ tYox¿sf] d}n] 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{n] n]Vg'ePsf] …g/]Gb| /]UdL cyf{t\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfksÚ zLif{ssf] k':ts k9]kl5 dfq yfxf ePsf] xf] . cd[tdfg zfSon] k|sfzg u/L ev{/} ahf/df cfPsf] of] k':ts P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hsf ¿kdf dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . 8f= e§/fO{n] g/]Gb| /]UdLsf] JolQmTj / of]ubfgsf af/]df u/]sf] cg';Gwfg / /]UdL;“u ePsf cGt/+u s'/fsfgL o; k':tssf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf x'g\ . k':tsdf /]UdLsf] hLjg;“u} hf]l8P/ cfpg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Oltxf;dfly 8f= e§/fO{n] lgs} ldlxg]t / kl/>d ug'{ePsf] 5 . /]UdLsf] hLjgL;“u} tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf ePsf ;flxlTos, ;f+:s[lts / cGo ultljlwsf b'n{e ;"rgf Pj+ hfgsf/LnfO{ ;d]t o; k':tsdf 8f= e§/fO{n] ;d]6\g'ePsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf cys of]4f g/]Gb| /]UdLsf] JolQmTj / of]ubfgnfO{ k|sfzgdf Nofpg] of] k':tssf] dxŒj w]/} 5 . cfp“bf lbgx¿df o;/L cf]e]mndf k/]sf c¿ qmflGtof]4fx¿sf] af/]df klg 8f= e§/fO{åf/f o:tf k':ts n]lvo"g\ . /fhgLlt / ;flxTodf ;dfg hfgsf/ ePsf 8f= t'n;Lsf] hLjgsf] lx:;f klg t oxL k|hftflGqs ;+3if{d} lat]sf] 5 . cfzf 5– cfp“bf lbgdf pgLaf6 c¿ qmflGt ;]gfgLx¿sf af/]df k':ts n]lvg] 5g\ . cGTodf k|:t't k':tsaf6 s]xL x/kmx¿– æolt x'“bfx'“b} klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] eg] clxn];Dd pxf“sf] vf]hL lglw u/]sf] 5}g . cfÎgf kf6L{sf ;+:yfksnfO{ Pp6f ;fgf] ;Daf]wg klg u/]sf] 5}g . slt b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f xf] . cfÎgf] kf6L{sf] Oltxf; agfpg] uf}/jzfnL JolQmx¿nfO{ o;/L la;{g' s] pko'Qm xf] t <Æ

aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxlTos kIf

aLkL sf]O/fnfdf /fhgLlts lrGtg, n]vg / JofVofTds JolQmTj Pj+ ;flxTodf syfTds, cf}kGofl;s, sljTj, lghfTds lgaGw / ;dLIfs JolQmTj;d]t /x]sf] 5 . n]vs, ;flxTosf/ / ;dLIfsx¿sf] ;d]t ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x¿sf bf]if uGg–ugfpg yfNg] xf] eg] slt 5g\ slt < tL bf]ifnfO{ /fd|/L k|i6\ofOlbg] k|a'4 ;dfnf]rs, lj4fg\, kf7s / lgikIf cfnf]rgfsf] klg cefj b]lvG5 . k]ml/ csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f] s] 5 eg] cfnf]rgf cyjf 6L–sfl6Kk0fL ;'Gg, ;xg / krfpg ;Sg] Ifdtfjfnf ;flxTosf/x¿ klg xfd|fdf w]/} 5}gg\ . n]vsx¿ n]Vg t n]V5g\, t/ n]vgdf n]vssf] cg'ejeGbf aflx/L k|efj Hofbf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm xfd|f n]vsx¿df cWoog, lrGtg / uDeL/ cg'ejsf] sdL 5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] n]vsx¿ ;fwgf gu/L ;txL s'/f dfq n]V5g\ . log} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ xfdL :yfoL ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{ ;Ifd eO/x]sf 5}gf}+ .

æsnf ;'/Iff rfx“b}g, :jtGqtf rfxG5 . p;nfO{ lx“l8;s]sf] af6f]df v'§f rfNg dg nfUb}g . cfk"mn] lx“8\g] af6f] cfk}+m agfpg rfxG5 .Æ

–g]kfnL ;flxTodf aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] cfÎgf] cnUb} kl/ro 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTo ;+;f/df ljz]ifu/L syf / pkGof; ljwfsf dfWodaf6 aLkL sf]O/fnf of}g dgf]ljZn]ifs÷dfgjdgf]u|GyL, dgf]efj ljZn]ifssf ¿kdf ;'kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 .

–aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxlTos ofqf ljqmd ;+jt\ !((@ sf] …zf/bfÚ klqsfdf k|sflzt …rGb|jbgÚ gfds syfaf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . aLkLn] o;cl3 lxGbLdf y'k|} /rgf /lr;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= !(*%–*^ lt/} ef/tsf k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ k|]drGb|åf/f ;Dkflbt x+; Pj+ jL0ff, ljzfn ef/t, eljio cflb klqsfx¿df aLkLsf lxGbL /rgfx¿ y'k|} k|sflzt eO;s]sf lyP . lxGbL ;flxTodf /fd|/L vfl/Pkl5 g]kfnL n]Vg yfNg'ePsf] lyof]– aLkL sf]O/fnfn] .

–syfsf/sf ¿kdf bf]ifL rZdf 5flkPkl5– aLkLnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTodf :yflkt ug]{ cfwf/ …bf]ifL rZdf syf;+u|xÚ xf] . lj=;+= @))^ df !^ j6f syfx¿sf] ;“ufnf]sf] ¿kdf bf]ifL rZdf 5flkPkl5 aLkLsf To;a]nf;Ddsf syfsfx¿af6 5'§} :yfg aGof] . tTsfnLg /f0ffzf;gleqsf] rfs/L k|yfn] dfG5]sf] cl:tTj s;/L nf]k eP/ uPsf] /x]5, dfG5]sf] dgl:ylt s;/L layf]lnPsf] lyof] . :jTj x/fPsf] dflg;sf] l:ylt slt bogLo x'G5– eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f bf]ifL rZdf syf xf] . ;ª\u|xleqsf syfx¿df cgd]n ljjfxaf6 pTkGg x'g] of}gs'07f / o;af6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljs[ltx¿ s]nfOPsf] 5 . gf/Lsf cj:yf / pgLx¿sf] dgl:yltsf] leqL tx 5fDg ;dy{ 5g\ aLkLf syfx¿ .

–;fdflhs /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, ;f;"–a'xf/L, afa'–5f]/f cyjf o:t} ljleGg ;fdflhs ;DaGw;“u ;Da4 kL8f, s'07f, Oiof{, å]if cflbsf] j0f{g ePsf syfx¿sf] afx'No lyof]–x'g] uYof]{ . aLkLsf] bf]ifL rZdfn] Ps}rf]6L syfhut\nfO{ gof“ o'udf k|j]z u/fof] .

–aLkLsf] bf];|f] syf;ª\u|x Zj]te}/jLdf rf/j6f syfx¿ ;+slnt 5g\ . @)!&–@% sf] ;'Gb/Lhn h]nhLjgleqsf pR5jf; oL syfx¿n] gof“ z}nL / gof“ dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

–pkGof;sf/sf ¿kdf aLkL sf]O/fnf ^ j6f pkGof;x¿af6 :yflkt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|foM ;'Gb/Lhn h]nsf] PsfGt hLjgnfO{ axnfpg n]lvPsf oL pkGof;x¿ x'g\– ;'lDgdf, tLg3'DtL, g/]Gb|bfO, df]lbcfOg, lx6n/ / ox'bL Pj+ afa', cfdf / 5f]/f .

–k|:t't 5j6} pkGof;x¿sf leGgfleGg} ljz]iftfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . gf/L rl/qk|wfg oL pkGof;sf syfj:t' Ps–csf{;“u slQ klg ldNb}g . k|foM w]/}j6f pkGof; n]Vg] n]vssf pkGof;x¿df sxL+ g sxL+ cf}kGofl;s ljwf gldn]sf] kfOG5 . st} kfq bf]xf]l/Psf] x'G5 . rl/q ldn]sf] x'G5, syfj:t' Pp6}h:tf] kfOG5, z}nL, jfSoljGof; cflb Pp6} nfU5 . Pp6f pkGof; k9]kl5 n]vssf c¿ pkGof;sf] klg cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

–t/ aLkL sf]O/fnfnfO{ o;/L x]g{ ;ls“b}g . aLkLsf k|To]s pkGof;df cfkm\gf] 5'§} ljz]iftf of klxrfg kfOG5 .

–tLg3'DtL Pp6L gf/Lsf] tLgj6f 5'§f5'§} :jtGq lg0f{o / ef]ufOsf] hLjGttfn] el/Psf] 5 . ;'lDgdf ls/f“t ;+:s[lt / lxGb'Tjsf] a]Unfa]Ub} ljz]iftf / cGttM b'j}sf] ;dGjoufyfn] k"0f{ 5 . g/]Gb|bfOdf ljjflxtf kTgL / k|]ldsfsf aLr lqz+s' ag]sf Pp6f k'?ifsf] syf 5 . df]lbcfOg xhf/f}+ jif{cl3sf] dxfef/tLo o'4ljeLlifsfaf6 pTkGg gf/L dfgl;stf / o'4lj/f]wL efjsf] ;ª\ud xf] eg] lx6n/ / ox'bLn] ef/tLo ;+:s[lt / o'/f]k]nL :jR5Gbtfjfbsf] rrf{sf ;fy} ox'bLk|ltsf] ;xfg'e"lt af]s]sf] 5 . s[i0fnfO{ lx6n/;“u t'ngf ug{ vf]h]sf] cfef;;d]t lbG5 o; pkGof;n] / afa', cfdf / 5f]/fdf tLgtLg 5'§f5'§} kfqcg';f/sf ;dfh c:jLsfo{ ;DaGw j0f{g kfOG5 .

–aLkLsf oL b'O{j6f syf;ª\u|x / 5j6f pkGof;x¿ g]kfnL ;flxTo ;+;f/sf cg'kd ;fdu|L x'g\ . cfTdk/s– cfTdj[QfGg / h]nhg{n klg :t/Lo ;flxlTos s[lt x'g\ .

–ef}lts–;fdflhs–cfly{sh:tf :y"n ;DaGw / o;af6 pTkGg kL8f–afwf jf ;kmntfnfO{ dfq syf–pkGof;leq ;d]6\g] k/Dk/f tf]8]/ aLkL sf]O/fnfn] dfG5]– :qL–k'?ifsf cGtt{xut efjgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg klg ;kmn x'g'eof] .

–gf/L / k'?ifsf] cGt;+aGwdf wd{, ;dfh, cfbz{, dof{bf cyjf o:tf s'g} tŒjn] 5]sjf/ nfpg ;Sb}g . oL b'O{sf aLrsf] cfsif{0f jf ljsif{0f aflx/af6 5'6\ofpg] rLh xf]Og . :qL / k'?ifsf aLr x'g] cfsif{0fsf] d"n cfwf/ Ps j}1flgs ;To xf] . o;nfO{ s;}af6 /f]Sg ;lsGg eGg] s'/f aLkL sf]O/fnfsf /rgfaf6 k|i6 x'G5 .

:qL–k'?ifsf aLrsf] o; :jfefljs ;DaGwnfO{ ;fdflhs, wfld{s ljlw–ljwfgåf/f kltkTgLsf] ¿kdf lgoGq0f ug{ cfh klg, cfhLjg Pp6} aGwgdf /xg] afrf u/fP klg, dfgj dg o:tf ;fdflhs aGwgeGbf w]/} dfly 5, clgolGqt 5– aLkL ;flxTosf] ;f/tŒj .

/lt/fu–k|]d–of}gt'li6r]i6fnfO{ ;dfhn] hlt;'s} cZnLn, j0f{gLo, lbGbgLo–uf]kgLo / cg}lts sfdsf] b'xfO lbP klg of] dfgj dgsf] cGt:s/0fsf] :jtGq ;Qt xf] . JolQmn] :jfefljs k|j[lQnfO{ /f]Sg] k|oTg u¥of] eg] s'07f, dgf]ljs[lt / dgf]/f]un] u|:t eP/ pm cfk"m ;dfhnfO{ g} sfd gnfUg] aGg ;S5– aLkLsf /rgfsf] d:ntŒj .

aLkL sf]O/fnfsf /rgfdf kfOg] cGo ljz]iftfx¿ x'g\– dfgj dgsf] :jtGq cl:tTjdfly cf:yf k|s6 ug'{, :jljj]s / cfTdlg0f{o dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf b]vfP/ dfgj dgsf] cGtt{xnfO{ vf]tNg ;Sg', g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|rlnt ax'ljjfx, cgd]n ljjfx, rfs/L k|j[lQ, s';+:sf/, cGwljZjf; cflbsf] lrq0f u/]/ ;r]t u/fpg' † To:t} gf/L JolQmTj, gf/L cl:dtf, gf/L dgf]efj / gf/L hLjgsf ljleGg kIfnfO{ dgf]ljZn]if0ffTds 9Ën] ku]{Ng ;Sg' . gf/Lsf :jfefljs OR5f– k|]d, ljjfx, of}g / ;Gtfgf]TklQh:tf ljifodf cfk"m :jod\ gf/Lh:t} eP/ clt ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy cGtef{j k|s6 ug{ ;Sg' aLkL ;flxTosf ljz]iftf x'g\ .

aLkL sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / hgtGq

cfgGb;Gtf]ifL /fO{

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf, k|yd hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL, hgtGqsf k|ltkfbs, ;f]l;on OG6/g]zgnsf g]tf dxfdfgj aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] hGd @$ ebf} !(&! df ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ ljBfyL{ hLjgdf w]/} x08/ e'Qmdfg ;x“b} ef/taf6 c+u|]h wkfp cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'“bf h]n kg'{eof] . aLkLn] ef/tdf a;]sf /f0ffzf;g lj/f]wLx¿sf] e]nf af]nfO{ u0f]zdfg l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{;d]t;“u ldn]/ @))# ;fndf g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|]; kf6L{ :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @))# df3 !@–!# ut] ePsf] g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];sf] k|yd clwj]zgn] …g]kfndf hgtGqsf] :yfkgf x'g] xfd|f] k|oTgdf ef/tsf /fli6«o ;+:yf / g]tfx¿ klg oyfzSo ;xof]u / ;xfotf unf{g\Æ egL kf; u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq sf+u|];;“u @))^ ;fndf kf6L{ Pstf u/]/ k"0f{l;+x vjf;, lbndfgl;+x yfkfdu/, dfgaxfb'/ /fO{, 1fgaxfb'/ ofsy'Daf, w|'jl;+x u'¿ª, ¿kgf/fo0f k|wfg, afa'nfn df]Qmfg, lgd{n nfdf, 5jLnfn g]kfnL, bfgaxfb'/ If]qL, yL/ad dNn, 5qaxfb'/ /fO{;d]tsf] g]t[Tjdf hgd'lQm ;]gf u7g eof] . qmflGtsfndf tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f /lrt /fg'b]jL clwsf/Ln] dfrL{Ëno ufPsf] qmflGtuLt cfh b]zsf] qmflGto'4df xfd|f] Ps k'sf/f xf]– …n8\bf n8\b} d/] d/f}+nfÚ, of] Pp6f g} gf/f xf] . …v8f eof] hgtGq cfh nf} cfpm cfpm g]kfnL, dft[e"ldn] d'Qms07df 8flS5g\ cfpm uf]vf{nLÚ lyof] . aLkLn] @))& ebf}df ug'{ePsf] clkndf æg]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf a9\b} uPsf] k|ultzLn hgtGq zlQmsf] clGtd af6f] x]/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 k|ltlqmofjfbL /f0ffzf;gÆ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkq !(%) df æjt{dfg zf;gsf] cGTo eO;s]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jflnu dtflwsf/åf/f r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwsf] Pp6f kl/ifb\ jf ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;+rfng;DaGwL lgod sfg'g agfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg] 5Æ elgPsf] 5 . oL P]ltxfl;s tYoaf6 aLkL hgtGqsf k|ltkfbs l;4fGtsf/ x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}n] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 .

hgtGq aLkLn] k|ltkfbg ug'{ePsf] / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cjnDag u/]sf] l;4fGt xf], hgtfsf] /fHo Joj:yfsf] gfd xf] . hgtGqsf] cy{ hgtf cfk}mn] cfkm\gf] k|of;af6 cfkm\gf] lxt ug]{ /fhg}lts Joj:yf xf] elgPsf] kfOG5 . aLkLn] cfkm\gf] cfTda{QfGtdf /fhf lqe'jgn] @))& kmfu'g & ut] k9]/ ;'gfpg] 3f]if0ffnfO{ g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ug]{ ;Gbe{df /fhg}lts zf:qsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{x¿n] eGg] u/]sf 5g\– lu|s bfz{lgsx¿n] k|of]u u/]sf b'j} zAbx¿sf] cy{ nufpg] u/]sf lyP . clxn] cd]l/sfdf ljBdfg b'j} zlQmzfnL kf6L{x¿ 8]df]q]m;L / l/klAnsgnfO{ x]bf{ klg ToxL a'lemG5, t/ oL zAbx¿sf] JofVof ljZn]if0fdf w]/} km/s ePsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;+:s[tdf k|hftGq elgg] u/]sf] ca|fxd ln+sgsf] …b ue/d]G6 afO b lkk'n km/ b lkk'n, km/ b lkk'n Oh b 8]df]q]m;LÚ eGg] plQmnfO{ k|hftGq eg]sf] eP klg /fhf ePsf] b]zdf k|hftGq x'G5, hgtGq / u0ftGq x“'b}g eg]/ /fhfjfbLx¿n] :t'lt n]v]sf 5g\ . /fhtGq ePsf] b]zdf hgtGq x'“b}g, hgtGqdf klg /fhf x'“b}g .

hgtGq eGg] zAbsf] af/]df k|Zg p7fP/ sf+u|];n] t k|hftGq, nf]stGq eGg'k5{, n]Vg'k5{ eg]sf] ;'Gbf /dfOnf] klg nfUof] . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;ef, hgtGq, u0ftGq eGg] zAb / dfGotf sf+u|];n] g} :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . aLkLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g'k5{ eg]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 klg lbg'ePsf] lyof], t/ kl/l:yltcg';f/ /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltdf kl/jt{g ug'{k/]sfn] /fli6«otfsf] nflu b]zeQm /fi6«jfbL zlQm;“u / hgtGqsf nflu hgtflGqs zlQm;“u d]nldnfksf] gLlt clVtof/ ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg agfpg] /fhtGq b]zeGbf /fi6«jfbL x'g} ;Q}mg / hgtGqsf] nflu hgtflGqs zlQm;“u d]nldnfksf] gLlt clVtof/ ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg agfpg] /fhtGq b]zeGbf /fi6«jfbL x'g} ;Sb}g / hgtGqsf] nflu klg b]zelQm / /fli6«otf klxnf] ;t{ x'G5 . /fli6«otflagfsf] hgtGq x'“b}g .

aLkLn] :yfkgf u/]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+3Lo hgtGq g]kfnsf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj @)$^ d+l;/ ^ ut] ;DkGg ug]{ cleofgsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] ;xdltaf6 /fHo ;+rfng eO/x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg l:yltdf b]zsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08 cljefHotfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ klxnf] / k|d'v ;jfn xf] eGg] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;a} sfo{stf{n] a'e]msf] x'g'kb{5 . g]kfn b]z, aLkL sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / hgtGq xfdL sf+u|];sf] nflu uf}/jsf] s'/f xf] . xfd|f] cl:tTj;“u uf“l;Psf log} s'/fnfO{ ;+e]m/ lg0f{o ug'{kb{5 . gof“ ;fdflhs hgtGqdf ax'dt / aGb'sn] xf]Og ;xdltn] /fHo ;+rfng ul/G5 . s'g kf6L{n] ax'dt Nofpg] / zf;g ug]{ eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy} dfgj hfltsf] nflu pRrsf]l6sf] ;+:s[lt / ;Eotf ljsf; ug{ ;a}sf] ;xdlt agfpg] ;f]rnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . ax'bnLo hgtflGqs Joj:yfdf bnx¿aLr /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{ x'G5, t/ hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ ;Eo ;+:s[ltaf6 k|lt:kwf{ x'g'kb{5 . b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fhsLo ;Qf zlQmsf] ;|f]t k"0f{ ¿kdf hgtfdf lglxt /x]sf] /fHoJoj:yf hgtGq xf] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]kfn b]z, aLkL sf]O/fnf / hgtGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;4fGt, gLlt, sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/ agfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj 3f]if0ffkq agfpg'kb{5 . wd{ lg/k]If ;+3Lo hgtGq g]kfndf /fhtGq /x“b}g . ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL ;xeflutfdf ;xdltaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt x'g'kb{5 . ;+3Lo hg/fHob]lv :yfgLo :jfoQ If]qdf klg dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw];L, lk58f ju{ -cf]aL;L_ sf ;fy} ckf+u / a[4x¿sf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ k|fb]lzs hg/fHo, :yfgLo :jfoQ If]q :yfkgf ubf{ e"uf]n, Oltxf;, hfthflt, efiff–;+:s[ltnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'kb{5 . hgk|ltlglw;ef / hftLo cu|flwsf/ ePsf] /fHo;ef b'O{ ;bgfTds Joj:yf ;+3Lo ;jf]{Rr hg;ef agfpg'kb{5 . ;jf]{Rr Joj:yflksf] ;b:o ePsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ :yfgLo txsf hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn] lgjf{rg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . ;+3Lo Joj:yflksf ;b:odWo]sf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L / v;, afx'gIf]qL Ps÷Ps hgf u/L kf“r hgfsf] /fli6«o ;ldlt r'g]/ kfn}kfnf] Ps÷Ps jif{ /fi6«kltsf] kbef/ ;DxfNg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

;+3Lo hgtGq g]kfndf /fHosf] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] dfGotfcg';f/ Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / hg;+rf/nfO{ :jtGq agfOG5, t/ ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] oL :jtGq cª\ux¿nfO{ ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;jf]{Rr hg;efn] agfPsf] sfg'gcg';f/ sfo{kflnsf hg;/sf/n] gLlt sfo{qmd agfP/ ljwflosfaf6 kf; ePkl5 nfu" x'G5 . sfg'gsf] kfngf eP–gePsf], dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff / xs k|rng ug]{ sfd :jtGq Gofofno hgcbfntn] ub{5 . hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ / hgtfaf6 ;"rgf lng] sfd hg;+/rf/n] ub{5 .

s]xL dfG5] olt ;fgf] b]z g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf n}hf“bf 6'lqmG5, b]zsf] cl:tTj nf]k x'G5, k'/fgf] afO;L–rf}la;L / pkTosfsf ;–;fgf /fHodf 6'qmf kfg'{x'“b}g eG5g\ . hftLo ax'ntfsf] cfwf/df lbg] Joj:yf ubf{ lkqLynf] 5f]8]/ 5l/P/ a;]sfx¿n] cfkm\gf] hUuf hldg 5f]8\g'kg]{ x'G5 egL lrGtf ug'{ Joy{ xf] . xfdL ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ug{ rfxG5f}+, lagf; xf]Og eGg] ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg'kb{5 . g]kfneGbf ;fgf] b]z :jLh/n}08df ;+3Lo k|0ffnL ;kmn ePsf] 5 . blIf0f clk|msfaf6 uf]/fx¿n] efUg'k/]sf] 5}g . ef/t, cd]l/sfh:tf w]/} b]zdf ;+3Lo k|0ffnL ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/ ug'{kb{5 . k|lt:kwf{sf] gfddf hfnL, km6fxf, zf]ifsnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg'{x'“b}g . 36L–a9L ubf{ åGå eO{ lx+;fTds ¿k lnP/ lagf; ePsf] g]kfndf g} tfhf cg'ej 5 . aLkL sf]O/fnf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / hgtGqn] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ 3fd, h'g / k[YjL /x];Dd :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d agfO/fVg]5 .