Kathmandu, Aswin 03 2064.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf dfluof]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fi6«klt aGg] ;kgfdf aflr/x]sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|wfgdGqL kb g} w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/ kl/Tofu u/]kl5 ck|Toflzt ¿kdf sf]O/fnfsf] kb w/fkdf k/]sf] xf] . cl:t d+unaf/ dfq ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Psf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;ftbn;“u ;a} s'/fdf ;xdlt ePklg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;/sf/df ghfg] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08sf] gof“ahf/ l:yt lgjf;df lxhf] dfq a;]sf] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf] cfsl:ds a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿nfO{ kf6L{ lg0f{o hfgsf/L u/fp“b} g]tf ;L=kL= uh'/]nn] of] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

uh'/]nsf cg';f/ kf6L{ ;/sf/df hfg'cl3 kf6L{ k|jQmf /x]sf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ a}7sn] tTsfn k'gM kf6L{ k|jQmf kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ko{j]Ifsx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] lg0f{onfO{ ca pgLx¿ ;lhn} ;/sf/df gkms{g] ;+s]tsf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

lx+hf] dfq a;]sf] cf7bnsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / b]j u'?ªn] :ki6;“u k|wfgdGqL dfly ljZjf; g/x]sf] eGb} cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj 5tf5'Nn kf/]sf lyP . …ha k¥of] /ftL ta a'9L tftLÚ eg]em}+ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] OR5f adf]lhd dfq a:g] u/]sf] cf7bnsf] a}7s, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;/sf/ 5f8]kl5 xtf/–xtf/ lxhf] dfq a;]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf;lxtsf] k|ltlglw d08nn] cfkm\gf @@ a'“b] dfudf k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu klg yk]kl5 cf7bnsf] a}7s lagf lgisif{ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . jfn'6f/df cf7bnsf] a}7s rln/x]sf a]nf otf dfcf]jfbLsf ;f+;bx?n] ;+;bsf] ljz]if clwj]zgsf] dfu ub}{ x:tfIf/ cleofg tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] sf“wdf ux|'+uf] ef/L
laxf/L u0ftGq rfxg]x¿ lhNnf/fd÷b]z gofF ;dLs/0fsf] df]8df

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn l;lSslds/0fsf] clGtd ljGb'df k|j]z ug}{ nfu]sf] ;+uLg 38Ldf ;ftbnLo u7aGwg;“u ljb|f]x u/]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Qfaf6 aflxl/Psf] P]ltxfl;s 36gfsf] b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfn] d'Qm s07n] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] jt{dfg c8fgdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj oyfjt\ sfod /lx/x]df gful/stf k|s/0fdf p;dfly nfu]sf] …sn+ssf] 6LsfÚ Ps xb;Dd kvflng] 5 . d'n's :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d / cv08 /x]df s'g} klg a]nf lgjf{rg u/]/ ;+ljwfg;ef u7g ug{ / gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] lg:sif{sf ;fy ;/sf/af6 x6]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] klxnf] zt{ / :jfy{ /fi6« xf] eGg] gof“ ;Gb]z g]kfnL hgtfdfem k|jflxt u/]sf] 5 .

hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsn] ;'?b]lv g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg qmflGtsf/L zlQm–g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / cGo /fi6«jfbL b]zeQm zlQmx¿nfO{ Ps} ;fy ;dfKt ug]{ gf6s /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] / clxn] klg Tof] b[li6sf]0f oyfjt\ /fv]sf] 5 . oBlk ;+ljwfg;ef g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] d'Vo Ph]08f xf] / o;} k|of]hgsf lglDt ;f] bnn] Ps bzs nfdf] ;z:q ;+3if{ u/]sf] lyof] . tfklg d'n'sleqsf lul/hf dfsf{sf zlQm tyf d'n's aflx/sf ef/t / cd]l/sfn] pN6f] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} …h'DnLsf] e]8f]Ú agfP/ g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ aGws agfpg rfx]sf lyP / cem} rflx/x]sf 5g\ . sd;]sd g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] b]zL / ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x¿sf] of] tof/L tyf /0fgLltnfO{ ;dod} a'em]/ slyt lgjf{rg ¿kL bnbnaf6 v'§f lems]sf] 5 / ;Defljt g]kfnL n]08'kx¿sf] dltof/ aGgaf6 a“r]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] of] sbdn] g]kfndf u7g x'g] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ef/tdf ljno x'“bfsf] l;lSsdsf] ;+;b ;/x agfpg] ;fpy Anssf] of]hgf tTsfnsf nflu rsgfr'/ x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;fy} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ gof“ lbNnLsf] …gof“ 3f]8fÚ xf]Og, b]zeQm qmflGtsf/L zlQm xf] eGg] ;Gb]z klg /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf k|jflxt ePsf] 5 .

cfkm" ;Qfaf6 aflxl/gf;fy slyt k|hftGq vt/fdf k/]sf] b]Vg] / d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf tyf cv08tf uDeL/ ag]sf] kmnfSg clnslt klg ;+sf]r gdfGg] lul/hfk|;fbx¿sf] g]t[TjnfO{ :jLsf/]/ lsg dfcf]jfbL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] …Hofnfbf/L sdL{Ú alg/x]sf] 5 < eGg] lh1f;f / sf}t"xn g]kfnL hgtfdf 5fPsf]] lyof] . Ps bzs nfdf] ;z:q o'4 n8]/ ljZj ;d'bfodf g} txNsf dRrfpg ;kmn Ps :yflkt qmflGtsf/L zlQm s'g cfzo / p2]Zon] sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;Qfsf] ofrs agL/x]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zg cg'Ql/t g} lyof] . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tfåo s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / u0f]zdfg l;+xnfO{ ;d]t ;xg g;sL kf6L{af6 3f]qm]7\ofs nufP/ …g 3/ g 3f6Ú sf] agfpg] / c;+Vo /fi6«3ft tyf e|i6frf/n] k'l/Psf tyf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ ef}lts ¿kdf g} ;kmfof u/fpg tTsfNLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ptfg]{ ;d]tsf sLlt{dfg sfod ul/;s]sf sf]O/fnfnfO{ dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg / dfcf]eGbf pk/L g]tf dfg]/ /Ld / sDkf];fdf ;d]t g]t[Tj lbg ;kmn dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj lsg sf]O/fnfsf] u0f]z rSs/ nufO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ dfcf]jfbLs} tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{ / cfd hgtf cfZro{rlst alg/x]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjaf/] g]kfnL hgtfn] cem} yk z+sf / cfz+sf kfln/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;;“u kl/lrt g]kfnL hgtfn] …Aofn]6 aS;Ú af6 ;fDojfbL u0ftGq k|fb'ef{j ePsf] yfxf kfPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ of] klg /fd|/L yfxf 5 ls …;fDojfbL u0ftGqÚ …a'n]6Ú af6 dfq ;Dej 5, …Aofn]6 aS;Ú af6 cfpg] eg]sf] …ljxf/L z}nLÚ s} u0ftGq xf] . …ljxf/L z}nLÚ sf] u0ftGq g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] 5}g . xf6 ahf/, tLyf{6g / pkrf/ ug{sf nflu …laxf/L u0ftGqÚ sf] d'n's ef/t hf“bf laxf/L u0ftGqsf] tLtf] Jojxf/sf] cg'ej g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ufnL ;s]sf 5g\ . s] dfcf]jfbLn] …laxf/L u0ftGqÚ s} nflu bz jif]{ hgo'4 n8]sf] lyof] < of] k|Zg o;y{ clxn] ;j{q 5fPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] cg'ejdf olb d'n'sdf …;fDojfbL u0ftGqÚ cfp“b}g eg] laxf/L u0ftGq rflxb}g, a? /fhtGq g} 7Ls 5 eGg] efjgf klg kfOG5 . /fhu2Ldf /fh ug{s} nflu ePklg sd;]sd /fhf n]08'k bf]hL{ aGg ;St}gg\ eGg] b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljZjf; / dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g cleofgsf] g]t[Tj u/f];\ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj k+lQmaf6 /fi6«jfbL zlQmnfO{ d08n] /fi6«jfbsf] ;+1f lbP/ cnu u/fpg] sfd ;“u} n]08'k]x¿sf] :jfy{df k|of]u x'g] uNtL ca bf]xf]l/g] 5}g eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjtx;Dd} …/Ú sf] kx'“r ePsf] rrf{n] Aofkstf kfpg' / Pdfn] sf+u|];n] ljut bzjif{ b]lv ;DkGg ug{ vf]h]/ klg c;kmn ePsf] slyt gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf gfddf ef/tLox¿nfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg] sfddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} l;v08L agfpg ;kmn x'g'n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf uDeL/ vt/fdf k/]sf] dx;'z ;j{q ug{ yflnPsf] lyof] . o:tf] a]nfdf x'g nfu]sf] slyt ;+ljwfge;fsf] r'gfjn] lbg] kl/0ffd g]kfnsf] lxtdf cjZo x'“b}g eGg] clxn] lgsflnPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lg:sif{ kl/kSj b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Qfaf6 aflxl/P kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] eljio dfq clglZrt ag]sf] 5}g, clkt' cf7bnLo u7aGwg / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTodfly klg uDeL/ k|Zg pTkGg e};s]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ^! cf}+ :jtGqtf lbj;sf] ;df/f]xaf6} g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] d+l;/ ^ ut] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] j}wtf ;dfKt x'g] / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] dfGotf glbg] r]tfjgL lbO{;s]sf x'g\ . utxKtf dfq sf7df8f}+ cfPsf ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrj lzjz+s/ d]ggn] klg d+l;/df h;/L klg lgjf{rg ug'{ eGg] …cfb]zÚ lbP/ uPsf 5g\ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] lgjf{rg x'g glbg] eP kl5 d+l;/df lgjf{rgsf] ;Defjgf 6/]sf] dfq 5}g cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo / k|of]hgdf ;d]t uDeL/ k|Zg pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . o;y{, ca sf]O/fnfs} ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ls csf]{ ljsNk vf]Hg yfNg] < eGg] j}wflgs, /fhgLlts / g}lts k|Zg pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . olb g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cGtl/d Joj:yflksfaf6 kf6L{sf lawfosnfO{ ;d]t lkmtf{ af]nfof] eg] cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] cf}lrTo ;d]t ;dfKt x'g]5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt x'gf;fy gof“ ;dembf/Lsf kxn z'? x'g] / gof“ ;dLs/0fsf 9f]sf v'Ng] cfzf ;j{q ul/Psf] 5 . nf]stGqn] lgDTofPsf] gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ klxrfg ub}{ gof“ ;dLIff / gof“ ljZn]if0fsf ;fy ca d'n'sn] gof“ lbzf ;dfTg] ;+efjgfk|lt ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿sf] Wofg cfslif{t e}/x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL dGqLsf /fhLgfdf :jLs[t
v'nfd~rdf dfcf]jfbL sbdsf] eJo hgcg'df]bg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;/sf/af6 aflx/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf c;/ kg]{ ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 /fhgLltn] gof“ t/+u kfPsf] 5 . hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] sbdsf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL k]; ug{ tf]lsPsf] lbg c;f]h !# ut] dfcf]jfbLn] ;j}lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fp u/L hgk|bz{g ug]{ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ax'dtLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog bflvnf ug]{ lbg c;f]h !* ut]nfO{ layf]Ng] u/L dfcf]jfbLn] c;f]h !& ut]b]lv tLglbg] cfd x8tfnsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub}{ kfv08L lsl;dn] ug{ nfluPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg t'?Gt /f]lsg'kg]{ / ;Rrf ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofp“g' eof] . gSsnL ;+ljwfg;ef dfGo gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ cfof]un] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf tf]8\5f}+ / lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd ljyf]N5f}+ –8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf cGo sfo{qmdx¿df d+unaf/ b]ze/ /fhtGqsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{, a'waf/b]lv z'qmaf/;Dd 3/b}nf] hghfu/0f sfo{qmd, zlgaf/ b]ze/sf ;a} uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf hgk|bz{g / ;ef tyf c;f]h !@ ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL 7x/ u/]sf / e|i6frf/L 7xl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ ul/g] /x]sf] 5 .

zflGt jftf{ / zflGt ;Demf}tfleq /x]/ g} cfGbf]ng ul/g] :ki6 ub}{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfGbf]ngdfly bdg ul/P To;sf] k|ltjfb ul/g] ;d]t r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

casf] cfGbf]ngn] hgtfsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ @))& ;fn $^ ;fn / @)^@÷^# ;fndf xfl;n x'g g;s]sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'glglZrt ug]{ bfjL klg 8f= e§/fO{n] ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf @@ a'“b] dfusf af/]df clGtd ;do;Dd k|of; ubf{ klg ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;xdlt agfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k pxf“n] nufpg' eof] .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf jl/i7 s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ;+u7g Ao"/f] O~rfh{ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_n] ca ;8saf6} gof“ g]kfnsf] hGd x'G5, ca ;8sdf g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'G5, Tof] j}wflgs / jf:tljs x'G5, xfdL gf}6+sL ;+ljwfg;ef xf]Og, hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg;ef rfxG5f}+ eGg'eof] . cGtl/d ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] clxn] ;/sf/df /x]sf dGqLx¿df s'g} kfj/ 5}g\ . zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;xL lg:sif{df k'¥ofpg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf uDeL/ gb]lvg' ePsf] / km]l/ o'4 e8\sfpg] if8oGq eO/x]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . xfdL aÍ/af6 lg:s]/ cfPsf 5f}+–;f] cj;/df dx/fn] eGg'eof] .

kf6L{sf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xg a}Bsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:oåo b]j u'?ª / dft[sf ofbj, of]Ë sDo'lgi6 nLusf pkfWoIf pdf e'h]n, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf dxf;lrj cd[tf yfkf du/, g]kfn blnt d'lQmdf]rf{ -PsLs[t_ sf dxf;lrj k/z'/fd /Dt]nn] klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sftkm{af6 ;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:ox¿sf] ;+o'Qm /fhLgfdf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] k]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] / To;nfO{ hgtfåf/f tfnL ahfP/ :jLs[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhfjfbLx¿ gldNg] eP

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ng–@ kl5 rf}tkmL{ nv]6fOdf k/]sf /fhfjfbLx¿ ;+ljwf;ef lgjf{rg cufj} ldNg] s;/tdf /x]sf eP klg ldNg g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . @)$^ ;fn kl5 /fk|kf gfdsf] Snadf ;+ul7t x'“b} cfO/x]sf k~r g]tfx¿sf clxn] # j6f kf6L{ alg;s]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfsf] g]t[Tj kz'klt zdz]/n] ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] zfxL zf;gsfndf sdn yfkfsf] cu'jfO{df ljeflht /fk|kf g]kfnsf] g]t[Tj clxn] /ljGb|gfy zdf{n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ptf /fk|kfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{ u7g u/]/ cfkm\gf] cnu} ;d"x agfPsf 5g\ .

ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/ /fk|kf / /fk|kf g]kfn Pstfsf] w]/}glhs k'lu;s]sf lyP . /fk|kfs} gfddf PsLs[t x'g] ;d]t ;xdlt e};s]sf] lyof] / kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ff ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ljrf/ af]Sg tof/ e};s]sf lyP . /fk|kfn] cfufdL ;ftfsf nflu lgwf{l/t u/]sf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ Pstf dxflwj]zgsf] ¿kdf cfof]hgf ug]{ leqL ;xdlt klg e};s]sf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ /fk|kf g]kfnsf kf6L{ g]tf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f Pstfsf] kIfdf cfkm" h'g;'s} 7fp“ 5f]8\g klg tof/ e};s]sf lyP .

t/ xfn} slknj:t'af6 z'? ePsf] ;fDk|bflos b+ufn] klZrd g]kfn c:tJo:t ePkl5 / lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgs} glhlsP kl5 /fhfjfbLx¿ tTsfn gldNg] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5 . of] l:yltn] ubf{ /fhfjfbLsf gfddf ljutsfndf /fHosf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfPsf k"j{ k+rx¿sf] elj:o cem} ljrNnLk"0f{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .