r/d ;'v / :vng

k'?ifsf] ln+u Ps lsl;dn] lkrsf/Lsf] sfd u5{, h'g k'?ifsf] jLo{nfO{ :qLsf] of]gLdf l:yt uef{zosf] d'vlt/ 5ls{G5 . of] 5ls{g] lqmof To;a]nf k"/f x'G5 ha r/d ;'vaf6 k|]l/t eP/ k'?ifsf] dl:tis To;sf] cf1f lbG5 . o;sf] ljkl/t :qLsf] l8Da g} l8Da u|GyLaf6 lg:s]/ l8Da gnLdf u'8s]/ cfp“5 / k'?ifsf] z'qmf0f' o'Qm jLo{sf] k|ltIff u5{ . :qL l8Da kl/kSj x'g] tyf To;sf] l8Da u|GyLaf6 aflx/ cfpg] lqmofsf] :qL r/d;'v;“u s'g} klg ;DaGw x'“b}g t/ k'?ifsf] jLo{ :vngsf] ;f]emf] ;DaGw r/d;'vsf] l:ylt;“u x'G5 .

;Def]usf] r/d ;'v

k'?ifsf] ln+uaf6 jLo{ :vlnt ePdf o; s'/fsf] k|df0f x'G5 ls Tof] ;Def]u lqmofdf r/d ;'vsf] l:yltdf k'lu;Sof]+, t/ :qLnfO{ r/d ;'vsf] k|flKt eof] eGg] k|ToIf klxrfg x'“b}g . of] dfq To;sf] ljleGg r]i6fx¿ Pj+ zf/Ll/s k|ltlqmofx¿åf/f g} hfGg ;lsG5 . ;fwf/0ftM ;Def]u lqmofdf r/d ;'vsf] l:ylt k|fKt ePdf :qL k'?ifsf] k|uf9 cfln+ug ug{ yflN5g\, k'?ifsf] ln+udf p;sf] of]gL / lt3|fsf] bjfj b[9 x'g hfG5 . To;sf] Zjf;sf] ult tLj| x'g hfG5, cf“vfx¿ aGb x'g yfN5, z/L/df l9nfkg cfpg yfN5 . of]gLdf ;+s'rg / k|zf/0fsf] qmldslqmof x'g yfN5 tyf slxn]sfxL+ p;sf] d'vaf6 ;L===;L===sf] cfjfh lg:sg yfN5 .

;Def]usf k/fd'v cj:yf

;Def]u lqmofsf] k/fd'v cj:yfdf k'?ifåf/f :qLsf] of]gLdf ub}{ u/]sf] 3if{0f Pj+ cf3ft k"0f{tM lgolGqt x'g' cfjZos 5 . k'?ifsf] nflu of] 1fg klg ck]lIft 5 ls lzZg3ft s'g ;dodf sf]dn, s'g ;dodf lta|, s'g a]nf clt lta| s'g a]nf k|r08 ug'{ kb{5 . j:t'tM :qLsf] of]gLdf lzZg3ft ug'{ klg Pp6f snf xf] / o;sf] ;Def]u lqmofdf 7"nf] dxTj 5 .

;Def]usf k|ylds r/0f

:qL of]gLdf k'?ifn] cfgf] lzZg -ln+u_ nfO{ lj:tf/} lj:tf/} k|lji6 u/fpg' kb{5 . klxnf] cf3ftdf g} ;Dk"0f{ ln+u :qL of]gLdf k|lji6 u/fpg' x'“b}g . lj:tf/} lj:tf/} ;Dk"0f{ lzZg :qLsf] of]gLdf k|lji6 eO;s]kl5 k'?ifn] PsIf0f kv]{/ :qLsf] k|uf9 r'Dag ug'{ kb{5 . To;kl5 sf]dntfk"j{s of]gLdf ln+uåf/f 3if{0fsf] lqmof k|f/De ug'{ k5{ To;kl5 lj:tf/} lj:tf/} clnslt ;dofGt/;“u 3if{0fsf] lqmofdf lta|tf Nofpg' k5{ . ha :qL cfgf] r]i6fx¿, elu+dfx¿, l;Tsf/x¿ OToflbaf6 of] cfefif lbG5g\ ls ltgL lzZg3ftx¿sf] nflu k"0f{t tof/ l5g\ eg] lzZg3ft k|f/De ul/g' kb{5 . h;/L :qLåf/f k'?ifsf] cfln+ugdf r'Dagx¿df k|jntf Pj+ :g]x k|bz{gdf cToflwstf cfp“b} hfG5 lzZg3f6df k|r08tf Nofp“b} hfg'k5{ . lzZg3ftx¿sf] of] qmd To; a]nf;Dd rln/xG5 ha;Dd k'?if :vltn x'“b}g .

sfd -;Def]u_ sf] cfj]u

sfdf]Q]hgf Tof] l:ylt xf] h;df :qL k'?if ;Def]u lqmofsf] nflu tTk/ x'G5g\ . o; cj:yfdf :qL k'?if zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'j} ?kn] ;+ef]usf nflu tof/ x'g hfG5g\ . ;Def]usf] OR5f ;a}eGbf klxn] dgdf pTkGg x'G5, oxL sfdsf] cfj]u xf] . sfdjf;gfsf] pbo xf] . o;sf] k|efj k'?ifåf/f k|ToIf b]lvG5 . sfdf]Q]hgfsf] k|efjdf g} k'?ifsf lzZg -ln+u_ plTyt cj:yfdf cfp“5 To;df s7f]/tf cfp“5 / Tof] ;Def]u lqmofsf] nflu ;Ifd aGb5 . o;sf] cefjdf k'?ifsf] lzZg :qLsf] of]gLdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sb}g / ;Def]u lqmof ;Dej x'g ;Sb}g . oxL sf/0fn] xf] ls sfdf]Q]hgf ;Def]usf] cfjZos ;t{ xf] .

sfdf]Q]hgf / jftfj/0f

sfdf]Q]hgf t :qL k'?ifnfO{ k|s[ltåf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] k|j[lQ xf] . of] z/L/df :jo+d]j pTkGg x'G5 . t/ o;df jftfj/0f / lrGtgsf] klg 7"nf] k|efj k5{ . jftfj/0f lrGtg olb cg's"n 5 eg] :qL k'?if sfdf]Q]hgfdf ltj|tf Nofpg ;S5g\ . ;Def]u eGbf klxn] sfd ;DaGwL pQd tyf pTs[i6 ;flxTox¿ k9\g] sfd ;DaGwL s'/fx¿ ug]{, k'/fgf] ;+ef]u eljiodf :yflkt x'g] ;Def]u ;DaGwx¿sf] sNkgf OToflbn] klg sfdf]Q]hgfdf lta|tf cfp“5 .

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