dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df Pdfn] ;xefuL gx'g] ;+s]t
sf7df8f}+ ÷ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf cl3 a9L /x]s} a]nf ;ft bn leqsf] Ps k|d'v 36s g]skf Pdfn] ;f] ;/sf/df ;fd]n gx'g] ;+s]tx¿ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdnf]sf] rfn" s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] j}7sdf af]Ng] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf sltko ;b:ox¿n] clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL / To;sf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO;LPnsf] Jojxf/df ;'wf/ gcfPsf], ltgLx¿af6 Pdfn]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly 7fp“ 7fp“df ;f+3flts cfqmd0f eO{ /x]sf] 36gfqmdnfO{ ljrf/ u/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df Pdfn] ;xefuL x'g gx'g] ljrf/ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\
To;}u/L Pdfn]sf] o'jf ;+u7g k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'js ;+u7gn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g x'g] ;/sf/df Pdfn] ;xefuL x'g gx'g], u'0fbf]ifsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ aflx/af6} ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf O{;fO{x¿sf] ;+Vof cf7 nfv k'u]sf] cg'dfg
sf7df8f}+÷ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] lqmlZrogx¿nfO{ pDd]bjf/ gagfPsf]df g]kfnsf lqmlZrogx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] b'Mvsf] cg'e"lt gePsf] atfp“b} g]kfndf lqmlZrogx¿sf] ;+Vof cf7 nfveGbf a9L ePsf] eP klg olt 7"nf] ;+VofnfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf]df lqmlZrogx¿n] cfZro{ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . lqmlZrogx¿sf tkm{af6 sf7df8f}+df j}zfv @$ ut] k|sflzt Ps jQmJodf g]kfn wd{ lg/k]If /fHo 3f]lift ePsf] cj:yfdf klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ dWo] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t lqmlZrogx¿sf] pk]Iff u/]sf]df cfZro{ k|s6 ub}{ lqmlZrogx¿n] ;+rfng u/]sf] uf]/vfsf] cd/ Hof]lt xfO{:s"naf6 P;=Pn=;L=df k|yd x'g' ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] Wofg gk'Ug' emg} 7"nf] cfZro{sf] s'/f xf] elgPsf] 5 .
;+rf/ tflnd ;+rfng
sf7df8f+ ÷ ;z:q k|x/L andf pknAw ;+rf/ ;fwgsf] ;+rfng, dd{t ;Def/, ;'/Iff / g]6jls{+u nufot ljsl;t gof“ k|ljlwx¿sf] af/]df 1fg lbnfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{nodf cf7f}+ ;d"xsf] /]l8of] ;+rf/ tflnd u|]8 y|L ;+rfng ePsf] 5 .
;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no ;+rf/ zfvfsf k|d'v ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs /fh'/fd ;'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf pQm tflndsf] k|yd k|jrg sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .
;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs /fh'/fd ;'jfnn] To; cj;/df ;+rf/sf] dxTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{ x'“b} ljZjdf eO/x]sf] ;+rf/sf] ljsf; / pknAw k|ljltlwx¿sf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] Joj;flos bIftf xfl;n ug{ k|lzIffyL{x¿ lqmofzLn /xg' kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ x'“b} tflndaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] ;Lk snfn] k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ pNn]vgLo ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ eof] .
tflndsf k|d'v lzIfs ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs an/fd ltldN;Lgfn] tflnd ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ x'“b} ;+u7gnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ o; tflndn] 6]jf k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . pQm tflnddf ;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no nufot kf“r} If]qsf u/L s'n %) hgf PkLPkm clws[t, ljNnfbf/ tyf hjfgx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
g]kfndf vfBfGgsf] sdL M rfdnsf] efpdf #*∞ ;Dd a[l4
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ($∞ hgtf s[lifdf cfl>t dflgg] g]kfndf vfBfGgsf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . t/, of] ;To xf] ef/tn] s]xL ;do otf g]kfndf vfBfGg lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw nufPkl5 vfBfGgsf] cefj ePsf] xf] .
oltv]/ rfdn, ux'“ / wfgsf] pTkfbgdf cfPsf] ¥xf;n] ljb]zaf6 vfBfGg dx+uf] b/df dufpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 eg] ef/tn] vfBfGgdf nufPsf] k|ltaGwn] emgemg efp a9]/ #*∞ ;Dd vfBfGgsf] efp a9]sf] xf] . o;af6 b}lgs &% ?k}of“ cfh{g ug{ g;Sg] gful/snfO{ Ps 5fssf] vfg h'6fpg uf¥xf] ePsf] 5 . s[lif k|wfg b]zdf pTkfbg a9fpgsf nflu s/f]8f}+sf] aLp / cjf}{sf] pks/0f lemsfO{ v]tL sfo{df k|of]u ul/Psf] dGqfno / ljefudf l6Kk0fL p7fOPsf] x'G5 t/ pTkfbg eg] z'Godf emg{ nufgL cg';f/ k|ltkmn gcfpg'df ;/sf/sf] nfkjf{xL / dGqLb]lv s[lifsf sd{rf/Lx¿ e|i6 x'g' g} k|d'v ;d:of x'g\ .
s[lif If]qdf ljBdfg e|i6frf/ /f]sL ptkfbg a9fpg]tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPg eg] g]kfnLx¿ cGgsf] cefjdf ef]s} a:g' kg]{ cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ aGg t/fO{df dfq cGg pAhfP/ x'“b}g . kxf8 / lxdfnL If]qdf klg df};d cg';f/sf] cGgafnL, kmnkm'n / kz'kfngtkm{ ;/sf/n] s[ifsnfO{ k|]l/t ul//xg' h¿/L 5 . o; sfo{df ljb]zaf6 lemsfOPsf] C0f, ;xof]u / nufgLnfO{ kf/bzL{ Pj+ e|i6frf/ d'Qm agfpg' cfjZos 5 .
ef/taf6 vfBfGg cfoft ug]{ sfo{ /f]sL :jb]zd}+ pTkfbg a9fpg]tkm{ Wofg lbg' kb{5 . uPsf] jif{ ef/taf6 8]9 cj{ ?k}of“sf] wfg rfdn g]kfndf cfoft ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L !) s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ux'“ cfoft ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfndf ;Lldt dfqfdf vfBfGg pTkfbg x'G5 t/ s[ifssf] kL/ dsf{tkm{ Wofg glb+bf s[ifsx¿n] a+nfb]z nufot cGo b]zdf rfnd / ux'“ lgsf;L u/]kl5 yk vfBfGg ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ca cfP/ vfBfGg lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw nufPsf] b]Vbf pkef]Qmfx¿ xf:b} 5g\ . ePsf vfBfGg lgsf;L eO;s]kl5 vfBfGg lgsf;L ug{ gkfOg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o sltsf] sf/u/ 5 cfkm}df ljrf/0fLo /x]sf] 5 .
/fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;}lgs >LdtL ;+3n] j}zfv !@ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, ljtf{ b]p/fnL uf=lj=;= kf]8fu}/fsf] dflema:tL O{nfsfdf b}jL k|sf]k kLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt ;fdfu|Lx¿ nQfsk8f tyf ljleGg vfBfGg ;fdu|L ljt/0f u¥of] .
sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df ;}lgs >LdtL ;+3sL cWoIf >LdtL pdf s6jfnn] !! 3/ kl/jf/x?nfO{ /fxt ;fdfu|L k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d]l8sn 6f]nLn] cfunfuLaf6 3fOt] ^) hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL pkrf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, g]kfnL ;]gfsf /yLj[Gb lghfdtL sd{rf/L dlxnf ;+3sL pkfWoIf nufot ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
dt glbPsf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] kfOk sf6]
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{n] cfgf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ef]6 glbPsf] eGb} vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk sfl6lbPkl5 kf“ry/sf] cfu+gf % sf afl;Gbf 306f}+ lx“8]/ kfgL cf];fg{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] cf+ugf uflj; j8f g++= # l:yt d'xfgaf6 j8f g+= % sf 9's'/];Dd nluPsf] tLgwf/] 9f]8]gL vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] kfOk sfl6lbPkl5 ufp“df lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o ;xdfg sfsL{sf cg';f/ :yfgLo lx6n/ b]jfg / /+unfn bfxfnsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] kfOk sf6]sf x'g\ .
lj=;+= @)^) df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] pQm of]hgfaf6 cf+ugf % sf ^@ kl/jf/ nfeflGjt lyP . sfsL{n] kfOk sfl6Pkl5 ufp“sf afl;Gbf kfgL cf];fg{ 8]9 306f k}bn lx“8]/ yf/] vf]N;f;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf“ry/sf b'j} lgjf{rg If]qaf6 dfcf]jfbL k/flht ePsf] lyof] . k/fhokl5 cf+ugf % sf s;}n] klg cfgf] bnnfO{ ef]6 glbPsf] eGb} :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] j}zfv klxnf] ;ftf kfOk sf6]sf] sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . kfOk sfl6Pkl5 ;dfwfg vf]Hg j}zfv !& ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no kf“ry/df dfcf]jfbL;lxt lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhsf kbflwsf/L, ;'/Ifflgsfosf k|d'v, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / ;~rf/sdL{sf] pkl:yltdf ;j{kIfLo a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .
a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf OGrfh{ xs{ g]Dafªn] !* ut]af6} kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ug{ :yfgLo sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|lta4tf xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog gePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .
sxL+ gePsf] hfqf g]kfndf gof“ ;/sf/ u7gaf/] u[xsfo{
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ ;a} kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s a:g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] r'gfjdf k/flht x'g]x¿ ;/sf/df a;]/ zf;g ub}{5g\ . gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] kxn ;a}eGbf a9L l;6 Nofpg] dfcf]jfbLn] ub}{ cfP klg blIf0fkGyL bnx¿n] ;xof]u gu/]sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL c;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
;/sf/ u7g lgjf{rg kl5 e} ;Sg' kg]{df 5]sjf/ ug]{ bnx¿n] hg lj/f]wL sfo{ ul//x“bf klg s;}n] af]Ng' ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] hgfb]znfO{ nTofpg] 5"6 s:n] lbof] < b]zdf r'gfjn] lbPsf] Dof08]6 cg';f/ sfo{ ePg eg] k'gM ljb|f]x x'g ;Sg] vt/f pTkGg x'g] lglZrt 5 .
dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] %cf}+ dxflwj]zg ebf} ^ ut] x'g]
eQmk'/ ÷ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ cfufdL ebf} ^ b]lv * ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df kf6L{sf] kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/df kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] j}7s ;DkGg ePkl5 a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo kl/ifb\n] dxflwj]zgsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ut r}tdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k/]sf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] dxflwj]zgn] gof“ g]t[Tjsf] rogsf ;fy} cfjZos ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;d]t ug]{ g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|]d ;'jfnn] atfpg' eof] .
dxflwj]zg ;kmn kfg{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zg d"n tof/L ;ldlt, ;lrj ;'lgn k|hfkltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldlt / sf]iffWoIf r}To/fh zfSosf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] g]dlskf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] hgFPsf] 5 .
lgjf{rg kl/0ffd lj?4 ph'/L
sf7df8f}+ ÷ lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP otf xfn;Dd ljleGg !! j6f lgjf{rg If]qsf lgjf{rg kl/0ffd lj?4 ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntdf ph'/L bfo/ ePsf] 5 .
cbfntdf bfo/ ul/Psf s'n ph'/L dWo] g]kfnL sf“u|];n] lht]sf tLgj6f If]qsf] kl/0ffd ab/ ug{ dfu /fvL ph'/L bfo/ ePsf] 5 . sf“u|];sf] pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 88]Nw'/f, k;f{ If]q g+= %, g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf] kl/0ffdlj?4 ph'/L lbOPsf] xf] .
o:t} g]skf -Pdfn]_n] lht]sf] l;Gw'nL If]q g+= ! / k;f{ If]q g+= $ df klg k'gM lgjf{rgsf] dfu /fvL ph'/L lbOPsf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] lht xfl;n u/]sf] ;+v'jf;ef If]q g+= ! sf] r'gfjL kl/0ffdlj?4 klg ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] lht]sf] dxf]Q/L If]q g+= ^, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] lht]sf] ;nf{xL If]q g+= % / af/f If]q g+= !, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] lht]sf] afun'ª If]q g+= @ sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd ab/ ug{ ph'/L bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .
t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{n] lht]sf] gjnk/f;L If]q g+= @ sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd ab/ ug{ cfOtaf/ ph'/L bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . pQm If]qaf6 ljhoL ePsf tdnf]kfsf Xbo]z lqkf7Ln] wf“wnLk"0f{ ?kdf dt v;fPsf] eGb} cfOtaf/ ph'/L lbOPsf] hfgsf/L /lh:6«f/ gxs'n ;'j]bLn] lbg' eof] .
clwsf+z ph'/Ldf wf“wnLk"0f{ ?kdf a'y sAhf u/L PstkmL{ dt v;fOPsf], cj}w dtu0fgf ul/Psf] nufotsf sf/0f b]vfp“b} lgjf{rg kl/0ffd ab/ u/L k'g lgjf{rgsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
/lh:6«f/ ;'j]bLn] cfOtaf/;Dd !! j6f lgjf{rg If]qsf kl/0ffd lj?4 ph'/L bfo/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gf}j6f ph'/Ldf k|f/lDes ;'g'jfO{ eO{ cfb]z eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;nf{xL If]q g+= % / gjnk/f;L If]q g+= ^ sf] ph'/Ldf ;'g'jfO{ x'g' af“sL 5 . cbfntn] dxf]Q/L ^ af6 ljhoL z/tl;+x e08f/LnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf ?kdf tTsfn zkyu|x0f ug{af6 /f]Sg] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef cbfnt P]g @)^$ adf]lhd cbfntn] pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf;DaGwL ph'/L ;'g'jfO ug]{ If]qflwsf/ klg kfPsf] 5 . ;nf{xL % af6 ljhoL vf]ef/L /fon] xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf d'2fdf hl/afgf lt/]sfn] of]Uotfdfly r'gf}tL lbO{ ph'/L lbOPsf] 5 . ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof]–‘pQm d'2fdf r'gfjdf wf“wnL ePsf] / ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf b'j}sf] k|Zg p7fOPsf] 5 .Ú
sfdkfsf of]hgfx? cnkq
/fhwfgLleqsf ;8s dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] #) j6f of]hgf cnkq k/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu -8f]ln8f/_n] cg'dlt glbPkl5 ;8s dd{t ug]{ of]hgf cnkq k/]sf] sfdkfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lbg]z yklnofn] atfpg' eof] .
pxf“sf cg';f/ ;8s af]8{n] ;+sng u/L cg'bfg :j?k lbPsf] /sddf gk'u /sd yk u/L ;8s dd{t ug]{ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] of]hgfdf 8f]ln8f/n] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5}g . pxf“n] ;8saf]8{n] sfdkfnfO{ b'O{ s/f]8 ?lkof“ lgsf;f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} eGg'eof],‘/fhwfgLsf tL; j6f ;8s dd{t ug]{ of]hgf lyof] .
af]8{af6 k|fKt /sddf sfdkfsf] cfGtl/s / :yfgLo >f]taf6 cf7 s/f]8 ^# nfv yk u/L ;8s dd{t ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .
sfdkfn] dd{t ug{ tof/ u/]sf] of]hgfdf ;]tLcfkL dfu{, sf]6b]jL dfu{, k~rs'df/L dfu{, lje"ltdfu{, uNsf]kfvf dfu{, ;'Gwf/f–kfsf] ;8s, sf]lx6L tjfM dfu{, xf“8Lufp“dfu{, hojfu]Zj/L dfu{, ksgfhf]ndfu{ nufot 5g\ . sfdkf k"jf{wf/ ;8s ljefusf gf/fo0f e§/fO{n] 8f]ln8f/df ut d+l;/b]lv g} ;8s agfpg cg'dltsf nflu tfs]tf ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof],‘ut df3df ;Dk"0f{ ;8ssf] gfdfjnL, To;df ;8saf]8{sf] vr{ x'g] /sd / sfdkfn] a]xf]g'{kg]{ /sd ;d]t :ki6 x'g] u/L n]vL k7fPsf lyof}+, t/ sfo{qmdn] :jLs[lt kfPsf] 5}g .
ljlxdsf]] dxf;Dd]ng ;DkGg
cWoIfdf s0f]{n x]daxfb'/ sfsL{ clgneQm v/]naf6
sf7df8f}+÷ ef/t ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf] xfn} ef/tsf] kf6]Zj/L zlQmkL7, b]jLKf6g dlGb/ t'N;Lk'/df ePsf] dxf;Dd]ngn] ljZjlxGb' dxf;+3sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj s= x]djxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ % jif{sf] nflu cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf kbsf] dfq lgjf{rg x'g] ljlxdsf] ljwfg cg';f/ lgjf{rg nuQ} cWoIf sfsL{n] ljlxd ef/tsf cWoIf Pj+ tTsfnLg pkfWoIf of]uL cflbTogfy dxf/fh / jl/i7 pkfWoIf lbjfs/ rGbnfO{ cf–cfk\mgf] :yfgdf k'gM dgf]go ug'{eof] .
# lbg;Dd rn]sf] ;f] ;Dd]ng cGtu{t klxnf] lbg sfo{;"rL to ug{sf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o kbflwsfl/x?sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .
bf];|f] lbg cGt/f{li6«o sfo{;ldlt dxf;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly /fdfgGb tyf ljlxdsf cWoIf h= e/ts]z/ l;+xn] bLk k|HHjngsf ;fy ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ dGqL 8f= ;'a|dGod :jfdL, ljZjlxGb' kl/ifbsf cWoIf czf]s l;+3n, of]uL cflbTogfyhL dxf/fh, dxGt sf}zn]Gb|gfyhL dxf/fh, dxGt ;'/]zbf;hL dxf/fh, of]uL ;'/]Gb|gfyhL dxf/fh, g]kfnL afaf, ef/tsf k"j{ dGqL lrGdofgGbhL dxf/fh nufotsfn] lxGb'Tj Pj+ lxGb' wd{sf] af/]df cfk\mcfk\mgf] ljrf/ k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfndf lxGb'wd{sf] ckl/xfo{tfaf/] cf–cfk\mgf] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
;f]xL lbg ljZjlxGb' dxf;efsf] @* cf}+ a}7s ;d]t a;]sf] lyof] . To; ca;/df ljleGg b]zsf k|ltj]bg Pj+ k|:tfjdfly rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f“emdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlxdn] / ofuL cflbTogfyhL dxf/fhn] ljleGg JolQmx?NfO{ :d[lt lrGx k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 uPsf % hgf kqsf/x?nfO{ klg of]uL cflbTogfyhL dxf/fh tyf dxGt sf}zn]Gb|gfyhL dxf/fhn] k|m]ddf ;hfOPsf] kf6]Zj/L dlGb/sf] t:jL/ lrgf] :j?k lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
ao/jgdf klg !% nfvsf] n'6
df]/+u ÷ n'6]/fx¿sf] ;d"xn] df]/+usf] ao/jg j8f g++ * /dfOnf]–l:yt clwsf/L ;'g rf“bL k;naf6 !% nfv hltsf] n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g\ . tL n'6]/fx¿n] @@ tf]nf ;'g, ^ lsnf] hlt rf“bL / !) nfv eGbf a9L gub n'6]sf 5g\ .
kf“r hgfsf] ;z:q ;d"xn] ;f] n'6kf6 ubf{ k|x/L d'sbz{s eO a;]sf lyP . n'6]/fx¿n] af @!%@$$ gDj/sf] df]6/;fOsn k|of]u u/]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . o; 36gfkl5 Jofkf/Lx¿ cft+lst ePsf 5g\ .
Go"of]s{ snfd~rsf 8+uf]nnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{
sf7df08f}+. ÷ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]/Lsfsf] Go"of]s{df j;f]jf; u/L g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfg Pj+ ljsf; / ;+/If0f, k|jw{gdf ljz]if of]ubfg lbP jfkt Go"of]s{ snfd~rsf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ jl/i7 snfsf/ Gx'R5] gf/fo0f 8+uf]nnfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3n] ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm s'/f g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] !* cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] bf];|f] z];gdf gj lgjf{lrt ;+3sf ;efklt d~h' /Tg zfSon] pQm 3f]if0f ug'{ ePsf] xf] .
:d/0fLo 5, g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 / Go"of]s{ snfd~r jLr bf}To ;+jGw /xL cfPsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ b'O{ ;+:yf aLr ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{ klg /xL cfPsf] 5 .
Gx'R5] gf/fo0f 8+uf]n jf/]
sf7df08f}+sf] Tof}8 9f]sfjfxfndf @)@) ;fn d+l;/df hGdg'ePsf Gx'R5] gf/fo0f 8+uf]nsf] kfl/jfl/s k[i6e"lds} sf/0f ;fg} pd]/b]lv ;+fuLlts ;+;f/df k|j]z ug'{ ePsf] xf] . jfB u'? Gx'R5]dfg 8+uf]nsf sfG5f 5f]/f pxfFn] jfB ;+uLt / nf]suLt b'a}nfO{ ;+u;+u} cuf8L n}hfg' eof] . ;j{k|yd @)#$ ;fndf kf]v/fdf cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/ dfWoflds ljBfno nf]suLt k|ltof]uLtfdf efu lnO{ t[lto :yfg xfFl;n u/]kl5 pxfF o; If]qdf nfUg emg k|]l/t x'g'eoff] . pxfFn] 3/df ;fy;fy} ;+uLt ljBfnofjf6 klg ;+uLt lzIff tyf tflnd k|fKt u/L /]8Lof] g]kfn jf6 ;fj{hlgs hLjg z'? ug{ ePsf] xf] . /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgb]lv y'k|f} ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 /x]/ ;+f:s[lts sfo{s|dx? dfkm{t cfkm\gf] cleofgnfO{ cuf8L j9fpg' ePsf 8+uf]nn] ;+;f/sf Ps b{hg eGbf j9L d'n'sx?sf rlr{t zx/x?df ;+f:s[lts sfo{s|dx? u/L cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg :yflkt ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf y'k|} ;+3 ;+:yf dfkm{t k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg4f/f ;Ddflgt pxfF ;g\ !((^ df cd]/Lsf uPkl5 pxfFsf] ;f+uLlts ofqf emg ;kmntfsf] lzv/tkm{ nlDsPsf] 5 . pxfFn] ;g\ @))) df Go"of]s{df klxnf] g]kfnL dlGb/:yfkgf u/L cfkm\gf] wd{k|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ h;/L hfx]/ ug{' ePsf] 5, To;}u/L ;g\ @))@ df Go"of]s{ snf d~rsf] :yfkgf u/L cfkm\gf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;, ;+/If0f / ;Daw{gdf dxTjk'0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L, >L 8+uf]nn] ;g\ @))& df Go"of]s{df Go"of]s{ g]jfM u'7Lsf] :yfkgfy{ u/L dxTjk'0f{ k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] efiff, snf, wd{ / ;+:s[ltk|lt cToGt} ;r]t pxfFn] cfkm\gf] dxTjk'0f{ hLjg g} g]kfnLkgsf] klxrfg :yflkt ug{df vlr{g' ePsf] 5 . :jb]z / ljb]z b'j} If]qdf snf l;h{gfsf dfWofdjf6 cToGt} nf]slk|o aGg' ePsf] 5 .
6«flkmss} sf/0f sf]6]Zj/df hfd x'G5
sf7df8f}+ ÷ /fhwfgLsf] Jo:t 6«flkmsx¿ sf]6]Zj/ rf]sdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 3'“Orf]nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;Sbf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] ;f:tL a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . lbgx'“ xhf/f}+ ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] ;f] 7fp“df ofq' cf]/fNg / r9fpgsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgx¿n] w]/} a]/ df]6/ uf8Lx¿ /f]ls lb+bf hfd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 7fp“df hfdsf] ;d:of x6fpgsf nflu sDtLdf ^ n]gsf] ;8s cfjZos ePsf] / ;f] ;8s Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf rf]s d}+ ofq'x¿ cf]/fNg] / r9fpg] sfo{ aGb u/]df dfq hfd gx'g] ;8s lj1sf] egfO{ 5 . o; sfo{df ;8s ljefu, oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu / pkTosf 6«flkms sfof{nosf] kxn cfjZos 5 .
@)^% ;fndf && lbg ;fj{hlgs labf
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;/sf/n] @)^% ;fndf @% lbg ;fj{hlgs labfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] jif{el/df %@ j6f zlgaf/ labf k/]sf]df tL b'a} labf ldnfp“bf && lbg ;fj{hlgs labf x'g]5g\ .
labfsf] ;"rLcg';f/ a}zfvdf gof“ jif{, /fdgjdL, nf]stGq lbj; / d] lbj; u/L hDdf rf/ lbg labf lbOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L h]7 ^ ut] ls/ft /fO{sf] pef}nL / h]7 & ut] a'4 hoGtLsf] labf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . c;f/, ;fpg / ebf} dlxgfdf eg] zlgaf/ afx]s c¿ labf lbOPsf] 5}g .
c;f]hdf * lbg cyf{t 36:yfkgf, !$ ut], Ob'nlkmq !^ ut], bz}+ labf @) b]lv @$ ut];Dd / @* ut] sf]hfu|t k"l0f{dfsf] labf ul/Psf] 5 . ltxf/sf] labf sflt{sdf !@, !# / !$ ut] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d+l;/df @% ut] aqmOb -d';ndfgsf] kj{_, @& ut] of]d/L k"l0f{df, k'; !) ut] lqm;d; 8] / !% ut] tDx'Nxf]5f/sf] labf sfod ul/Psf] 5 .
To:t} df3df tLg lbg ! ut] ;+qmfGtL, !$ ut] ;f]gd Nxf];f/ / !^ ut] zxLb lbj;sf] labf lbOPsf] 5 .
kmfu'gdf & ut] k|hftGq lbj;, !@ ut] dxflzj/fqL / @& ut] kmfu' k"l0f{df / r}t @! ut] r}t] bz}+sf] labf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
