u0ftGqjfbLaLr tfnd]nsf] 9f]sf v'nf
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL zlQmx¿;“u tfnd]n ug]{ 9f]sf v'nf u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ;qf}“ a}7sn] To;;DaGwL gLltut lg0f{o u/]kl5 :yfgLo ljlzi6tfsf cfwf/df Pdfn]n] tfnd]n ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
…xfdLn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbLx¿;“usf] PstfnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gf}“Ú– Pdfn] ;+u7g ljefusf k|d'v lji0f' kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …o;sf nflu ;DalGwt bnsf] x}l;ot / cf}sft cg';f/ lg0f{o lng]5f}“ .Ú
dfcf]jfbL;“u tfnd]n x'g] jf gx'g]af/] eg] Pdfn]n] :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] jfd tfnd]nsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf a]nf Pdfn]n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbLx¿;“u tfnd]n ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]/ tfnd]nsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] xf] . Pdfn]df dfcf]jfbL;“u tfnd]n ug]{÷gug]{ ljifodf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . t/, dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgd} plNnlvt gLltnfO{ a}7sn] ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t u/]sf] 5 .
dxf;lrj g]kfnåf/f k|:t't !% k[i7 nfdf] k|ltj]bgsf] rf}wf}“ k[i7df …cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf ;d"xx¿;“usf] tfnd]nÚ zLif{sdf elgPsf] 5– …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stfGqLs/0f / qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fsf ;Gbe{df cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ cj;/ xf] . xfdLn] of] cj;/nfO{ s'g} klg dfg]df u'Dg lbg'x'“b}g . ;+ljwfg;efdf ljz]ifu/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ / cfd¿kdf qmflGtsf/L, nf]stGqjfbL / u0ftGqjfbLx¿ cTolws 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lgjf{lrt x'g ;s"g\ eGg] Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . /, o;sf nflu ;DalGwt /fhgLlts bn;“u x}l;ot cg'¿ksf] / cf}lrTok"0f{ tfnd]nsf nflu kxnsbdL lng'k5{ . tfnd]n ubf{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] e"ldsf / x}l;ot sdhf]/ gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú
a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] s]Gb|Lo gLlt / :yfgLo cfjZostfsf cfwf/df sxf“ s'g bn;“u tfnd]n ubf{ u0ftGqjfbLx¿n] ljho kfpg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg hf]8 lbPsf lyP . clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] :yfgLo sld6Lx¿sf] l;kmfl/;df dfq} tfnd]nsf] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ /fo /fv]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t'ngfTds ¿kdf kf6L{sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf 7fp“x¿df s'g} klg u0ftGqjfbL kf6L{;“u tfnd]n ug{ ;Sg] gLlt kfl/t u/]kl5 Pdfn]n] To;}sf cfwf/df a9LeGbf a9L u0ftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ lgjf{rgaf6 lhtfpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] o;cl3 )%^ ;fndf ;fgf jfdkGyL bn;“u r'gfjL tfnd]n u/]sf] lyof] . lhTg]lalQs}b]lv Pdfn]sf] ;Qf];/fk ug{ ;lqmo nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nb]lv lrqaxfb'/ s];L, gj/fh ;'j]bL, kl/ yfkf, l8nf/fd cfrfo{ / xl/ cfrfo{;Dd Pdfn];“usf] tfnd]ns} cfwf/df lgjf{lrt x'g ;kmn ePsf lyP .
k|r08 ax'dt Nofpg] lgisif{
;'b[9 ;+u7g / lqmofzLn sfo{stf{ k+lQm /x]sf] Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 k|r08 ax'dt Nofpg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;+jfbbftfx¿nfO{ eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] k|r08 ax'dt Nofpg]5 .Ú
c~rn OGrfh{x¿n] u/]sf] l/kf]l6{ª / :yfgLo txsf] j:t'ut ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] kf6L{ klxnf] :yfgdf cfpg] lgisif{ Pdfn]n] lgsfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf] dt sf6\5 eGb} :ofnx'Oof“ dRrfOPsf] a]nf Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ vf; vt/f gePsf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . b]zel/sf] l:ylt cfsng ub}{ Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] k+lQm oyfjt\ /x]sf sf/0f s'g} csf]{ kf6L{n] k|efljt ug{ g;Sg] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .
t/, /fhtGqnfO{ ;w}“sf nflu ;dfKt ug{sf nflu u0ftGqjfbLx¿aLr tfnd]n ePdf dt v]/ ghfg] / u0ftGqjfbLx¿n] lhTg] cj:yf /xG5 . To;f] eof] eg] dfq ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 /fhtGq pGd"ng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{ Pdfn]n] lgsfn]sf] 5 .
tfnd]nsf] afws dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf lg0f{ox¿ ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL;“u clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Pstf x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . l;Gw'nLdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lgd{dtfk"j{s oftgf lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– …s] Toxf“ Pstf ;Dej 5 < olb Toxf“ Pstfsf] s'/f cfof] eg] xfd|f] pQ/ x'G5– …gf]Ú . xfd|f sfo{stf{nfO{ s'6]/ xfdL;“u tfnd]n x'G5 <Ú
dfcf]jfbLn] af/Daf/ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f ul//x]sf sf/0f Pdfn] k+lQmdf dfcf]jfbLk|lt lgs} cfqmf]z /x]sf] 5 . ufp“sf abgfd, hgfwf/ljxLg / ;fdflhs k|lti7f gePsfx¿ cfkm\gf] kf6L{df ePsf sf/0f lgjf{rgdf k/fho a]xf]g]{ qf;n] k6s–k6s lgjf{rgaf6 efUg] k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf Nofpgsf nflu Pdfn]sf] of] lg0f{o ;xof]uL x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .
r'gfj ef“8\g t/fO{df cfGbf]ng
sf7df8f}“ . t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu eg]/ xfn} u7g ePsf] tLg bnsf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ef“8\g z[+vnfa4 ljt08f dRrfpg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
y'k|}k6s;Dd dGqL ag]/ d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltaf6 aflxl/Psf dxGy 7fs'/n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] df]rf{df pk]Gb| ofbjsf] hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / /fh]Gb| dxtf]sf] ;b\efjgfn] ;d]t xft]dfnf] u/]/ r'gfjL jftfj/0f wldNofpg] v]n ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . t/fO{sf hgtfsf gfddf ef/tsf] O;f/fdf /fHonfO{ tx;–gx; kfg]{ vfnsf k]lrnf dfu t]:of{P/ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] of] df]rf{n] cfhb]lv g} tf08j gfr b]vfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g glbP/ /fhtGqsf] ;fv;d]t arfpg] of]hgf cg'¿k gof“ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfOG5 .
o;cl3 s'g} ;d"xn] !^ a'“b] t s'g}n] !! a'“b] dfu /fVb} cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf oL ;d"xsf] clxn] Pp6} df]rf{ ag]kl5 ^ ;"qLo dfudf em/]sf 5g\ . df]rf{n] :jfoQ t/fO{ cyf{t\ dw]; k|b]zsf] :yfkgf ug]{ k|Tofe"lt cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf g} ug'{kg]{ dfunfO{ k|d'v ¿kdf p7fPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;+3Lo u0f/fHo x'g] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v ePsf] cj:yfdf km]l/ cg]s av]8f lems]/ tL ;d"xn] dw];sf gfddf ef/tsf] ;]jfdf /fhgLlt ul//x]sf] dw];Lg]tfx¿n] g} atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} df]rf{n] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g–@)^$ sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf !$ df /x]sf] @) k|ltzt eGg] jfSof+z x6fP/ %) k|ltzt x'g] u/L ;+zf]wg ul/g'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 . ;f] bkmfdf /fhgLlts bnn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fpg] ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/sf af/]df pNn]v 5 . o;afx]s df]rf{n] /fHosf k|To]s lgsfo, c+u / txdf dw];L;lxt cflbjf;L, hghflt, blnt, cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo / dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj u/fOg'kg]{, hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf tTsfn dw];sf] klxrfg;lxt ;]gfdf ;d"xut k|j]z u/fOg'kg]{ / t/fO{ cfGbf]ngdf d[To' x'g] $% hgfnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff tyf 3fOt]nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ Pjd\ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 . 8]9 dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg /fHon] tL dfuk|lt jf:tf gu/]sfn] cfhb]lv g} cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] df]rf{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] atfP .
)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6 cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg u/fP/ gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofgdf d'n's h'l6/x]sf a]nf lgjf{rg cfpg b'O{ dlxgfeGbf sd ;do /x]sf a]nf cfhb]lv df]rf{n] aGb, x8tfn, gfsfaGbLh:tf sfo{qmd /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] 5 . cfh}af6 cfdx8tfnsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] df]rf{n] hgtfnfO{ cft+lst agfP/ r'gfj layf]Ng] u[xsfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . r'gfjL cleofgdf h'6]sf ;ft bn / ltgsf g]tfdfly ljleGg :j¿kdf ;f+3flts cfqmd0f;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] o; df]rf{n] cfhb]lv clglZrtsfnLg aGb / kmfu'g % ut]b]lv ;Dk"0f{ eG;f/ gfsfaGbL u/]/ cfly{s cj:yf;d]t tx;gx; kfg]{ ePsf] 5 .
t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf g]tf lqkf7Ln] cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ x'g] / dfu k"/f geP;Dd hf/L /xg] atfP . ;ftbnLo sfo{qmddf ;d]t ljleGg tl/sfn] 3';k}7 u/]/ lx+;fTds ultljlw u/]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] df]rf{sf] cfGbf]ng lgjf{rg ef“8\g] p2]Zodf dfq lglxt /x]sf] atfOG5 . t/, g]tf lqkf7Ln] eg] cfkm"x¿ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cft'/ /x]sf] atfP . …t/, o;sf nflu ;ft bnleqs} s]xL bn Odfgbf/ 5}gg\Ú– g]tf lqkf7Lsf] k|ltk|Zg lyof]– …s] a8'dfly cfqmd0f u/]/ r'gfjL jftfj/0f aGb5 <Ú
dw];sf k|d'v dfu k"/f eO;s]sf / af“sL dfu ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 lj:tf/} k"/f x'g] ;/sf/n] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, tL dfusf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;/sf/n] jftf{df af]nfp“bf klg ;/sf/sf] cfu|xnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf] df]rf{sf] lgot cg]s cQf] yfk]/ /fhf / ef/tLonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / r'gfj ef“8\g] /x]sf] cfz+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
jftf{df cfpg cfu|x
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/L jftf{ ;ldltsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t kIfnfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sn] t/fO{nufot cGo If]qdf cfGbf]ng/t kIf;“u jftf{sf] kxn ug{ kqfrf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
…P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg cfGbf]ng/t ;Dk"0f{ kIf;“u cljnDa jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+Ú– a}7sdf ;xefuL :yfoL sld6L ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] eGg'eof] .
a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLsf b]j u'?ª, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sL ;l/tf lu/L, jfddf]rf{sf s'df/ j]njf;], hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf 3gZofd kf}8]n / g]dlskfsf ;'lgn k|hfklt ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .
b'Gb'eL ahfP/ lx“8\g tof/
/3' kGt
xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s ev{/} ;lsPsf] 5 . of] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] dxf;lrjsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg, lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffkq, lgjf{rg kl/rfngsf] of]hgf / pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6;DaGwL k|:tfjnufot lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg ljifox¿df Jofks 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . of] a}7ssf d"n ljifo dxf;lrjsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg / lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffkq /x]sf 5g\ .
dxf;lrjsf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg lgjf{rgdf s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'sf ;fy} b]zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] dxŒjnfO{ /]vf+lst u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqn] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL, zf;g Joj:yf, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fnufot /fi6« ¿kfGt/0f / ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ljleGg ljifox¿sf af/]df ;+lIfKt ¿kn] rrf{ u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ ;+lIfKt, ;/; / uxg agfpgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿af6 y'k|} ;'emfjx¿ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|rf/df hf“bf ;a} sfo{stf{x¿n] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f, efjgf / ljrf/ JoQm ug{ ;s"g\ eg]/ kmfu'g ^ / & ut] sf7df8f}“df a[xt\ sfo{stf{ e]nf;d]t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} sfdx¿ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k+lQmnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf kl/rfng ug{ / r'gfjsf] tof/LnfO{ ult lbg ul/Psf 5g\ .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf k"0f{¿kn] klxNo} h'l6;s]sf] lyof] . ut d+l;/ ^ ut] ug]{ elgPsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu k"0f{ tof/L u/]/ a;]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm\gf] tof/LnfO{ To;a]nf k|of]u ug{ kfPg . dfcf]jfbL /f]sfj6sf sf/0f lgjf{rg :ylut eof] t/ To;a]nf ul/Psf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] tof/L eg] ;]nfPsf] lyPg . b]zJofkL ¿kdf ufp“–ufp“ / j8f–j8fx¿df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;+u7gsf lgoldt ultljlw;“u;“u} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tof/L klg cl3 al9g}/x]sf] lyof] .
xNnf–vNnf gu/L zfGt¿kn] eO/x]sf tL ultljlwx¿ ca l5§} g} pQfn t/Ësf ¿kdf aflx/ k|s6 x'g]5g\ / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] nx/ ufp“–ufp“ / hg–hg;Dd k'Ug]5 . leqleq} ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf nufPsf] zlQm / lqmofzLntfnfO{ ca kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿n] d'v/¿kn] aflx/ JoQm ug'{k5{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{x¿n] leQf kf]Tglt/ xf]Og, hgtfsf] dg lhTglt/ cfkm\gf] Wofg nufpg'k5{ .
cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt t'n 6f“u]/, /+uLg kf]:6/ 5kfP/ / leQf /+ufP/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg / pgLx¿sf] ljZjf;sf] dt kfpg ;ls“b}g . hgtfsf] ;'v–b'Mvsf] ;fyL ag]/, pgLx¿sf] cfnf]rgfdf vfl/P/ / pgLx¿sf] ljj]ssf] ;fy kfP/ dfq s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;kmntf r'Dg ;S5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] oxL k|oTg ug]{5 .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ cfkm\g} 9+un] zfnLg ¿kdf r'gfjsf] tof/L dfq ul//x]sf] 5}g, c¿ bnx¿sf] ultljlwnfO{ klg rgfvf] eP/ x]b}{ d"Nof+sg ul//x]5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] bn g]kfnL sf+u]|; dfq xf]Og, :jod\ k|wfgdGqL;d]t r'gfjsf nflu uDeL/ eP/ nfu]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eGg] k|Zg clxn] p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . sf+u]|;n] olta]nf k|wfgdGqL dfq xf]Og, /Iff / u[xdGqfno;d]t cfkm}“n] rnfO/x]sf] 5 .
b]zsf] u[x k|zf;g d'n'sdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{ k"0f{¿kn] c;kmn ePsf] 5 . zflGt;'/Iffsf] lau|“bf] cj:yfs} sf/0fn] ubf{ clxn] klg hgtf r'gfj x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . r'gfj x'G5 eg]/ ljZjf; lbnfpg} ufx|f] kl//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:ylt zflGt;'/Iffsf]] lau|“bf] cj:yfn] ubf{ g} pTkGg ePsf] xf] . To;}n] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt alnof] kfg{ ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg nufpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . t/, ;/sf/ ;a}sf] ;xof]u lnP/ zflGt;'/IffnfO{ alnof] kfg{ lqmofzLn b]lv“b}g . zflGt ;'/Iffdf b]vfk/]sf] of] sdhf]/LnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] cf}“NofO;Sbf klg ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;kfg{lt/ ;/sf/n] 7f]; kfOnf rfn]sf] 5}g . DofUbL k|x/L, hgkb / ;z:q k|x/L hlt 5, Toltn] dfq Ps} r/0fdf b]zJofkL ¿kdf clxn]sf] cj:yfdf zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] r'gfj u/fpg d'l:sn k5{ eGg] k|Zg ;~rf/dfWodx¿df af/Daf/ p7\bf klg of] k|Zgsf] ;xL pQ/ lbP/ hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t agfpg] sfd ;/sf/n] ug{;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] r'gfjk|lt k|wfgdGqL / sf+u]|;sf g]tfx¿ slt k|lta4 5g\ eGg] k|Zg af/Daf/ p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:yltk|lt hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t agfp“b} r'gfj x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg' h?/L 5 .
d'vn] r'gfjsf] kIfdf rsf]{–rsf]{ efif0f ug]{, sf7df8f}“sf leQfleQfdf gf/f n]Vb} lx“8\g], krf{ af“8\b}, emG8f uf8\b} / t'n 6f+Ub} lx“8\g] t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf ufp“ufp“df k'u]sf ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ uf]b\b} r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eGg] cj:yf agfpg nflukg]{ sfd olta]nf dfcf]jfbLn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s dGqL ePsf / clxn] klg ;f+;b /x]sfx¿ klg cfkm\gf] lhNnf / ufp“df uP/ lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbgs} nflu dfcf]jfbL / jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] lbn]Gb| a8'nfO{ es'/]sf t xf]Ogg\ < 7fp“–7fp“df g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u]|;nufotsf ;ef / ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df h;/L dfcf]jfbLx¿n] x:tIf]k / cfqmd0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, To;n] aGg yfn]sf] r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f klg layf]lng yfn]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]kfln cfkm}“n] ;Lw} r'gfj layf]N5' eGg] 3f]if0ff ubf{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf h;/L abgfdL eof], To;af6 aRg dfq d'vn] r'gfjsf] kIfdf b]lvPh:tf] ug]{ t/ sfdn] rflx“ r'gfj layf]Ng] /0fgLltdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfu]sf] t xf]Og < xf] eg] of] :jod\ dfcf]jfbLs} nflu ;d]t cfTd3ftL sfd x'g]5, xf]Og eg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] rl/q, afgL, a]xf]/f / cfr/0f t'?Gt ;'wfg'{k5{ .
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u]|;, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{nufot lgjf{rg cfof]udf r'gfj n8\g] eg]/ btf{ ul/Psf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lgjf{w ¿kdf hgtfdf uP/ cf–cfkm\gf bnsf gLlt–sfo{qmdsf] k|rf/ ug{ kfpg'k¥of] . ;a} pDd]bjf/x¿n] hgtfsf aLrdf 9'Ss eP/ cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg kfpg'k¥of] . lgjf{w ¿kdf / zfGt kl/l:yltdf hgtfn] ;a} bnsf ljrf/ ;'Gg–a'em\g kfpg'k¥of] . o:tf] :jtGq / lgikIf jftfj/0f lgjf{rgsf nflu agfpg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] Jojwfg k'¥ofp“5g\ eg] a'em\g'k5{– pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf kIfdf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] b]vfPsf] lgjf{rgk|ltsf] k|lta4tf df}lvs k|lta4tf dfq xf] / To;sf] Jojxf/;“u s'g} ;DaGw 5}g .
clxn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf] of] gf}6+sLn] ;r]t hgtfnfO{ lbSs t'NofPsf] 5 . hgtf r}t @* ut] x'g] elgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ / g]skf -Pdfn]_ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg xf];\ eg]/ dl/d]6]/ nfluk/]sf] 5 . t/, sf+u]|; / dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] yfKnf]df bf]if gkg]{ u/L r'gfj layf]Ng nfu]sf t xf]Ogg\ eGg] cfz+sf hgtfdf JofKt 5 . o:tf] cfz+sfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffl:ylt alnof] kfg'{k5{ / dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ t'?Gt} ;Rofpg'k5{ . ;RofPgg\ eg] km]l/ klg r'gfj layf]Ng] bf]if oL b'j} kf6L{n] af]Sg}k5{ . hxf“;Dd g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k|Zg 5, g]skf -Pdfn]_ of] t ;ft lbgkl5 r'gfj eP klg ;fd]n x'g tof/ 5 . s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7skl5 Pdfn] k+lQm r'gfjL cleofgdf ljhoL x'g b'Gb'eL ahfP/ lx“8\g tof/ 5 .
1fg]Gb|sf] d'v lrnfof]
sf7df8f}“ . ;+;b\n] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ vf];]/ k|wfgdGqLdf ;fbf{;d]t df}g a;]sf 1fg]Gb|n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg glhlsg yfn]kl5 eg] d'v vf]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5sf] klxnf] a}7saf6 /fhtGqnfO{ ;w}“sf nflu j}wflgs ¿kdf labf ug]{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] cj:yfdf r'gfjL lbg glhls“b} uPkl5 cflQP/ pgsf] aa{/fx6 ;'? ePsf] xf] . leqleq} ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b ;a} c:q ckgfP/ r'gfj layf]Ng] jftfj/0f agfpg cg]s lsl;dsf em'G8x¿ kl/rfng u/] klg ;ft bnn] r'gfj u/fO5f8\g] l:yltsf] cfsng u/]/ g} pgn] d'v vf]Ng yfn]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
;+;b\sf] lg0f{ok|ltsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd u'D:ofP/ a;]sf 1fg]Gb|n] kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm\gf u'gf;f]x¿ cfkm\gf cf;]kf;] tyf ljb]zL kqsf/;fd' kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn} hfkfgL klqsfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df pgn] ;+;b\sf] 3f]if0ffk|lt c;Gt'li6 kf]v]sf lyP . …;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{on] ax';+Vos hgtfsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ pNn]v ub}{ /fh;+:yfsf] 5gf]kmfgf] ug{ hgdt;+u|x g} ug'{kg]{ cfzosf] cGtjf{tf{ lbPsf lyP .
To:t} 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df cfufdL kmfu'g & ut] jt{dfg ;+;bLo cEof;k|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ug{ tof/L u/]sf] atfOG5 . ut ;fn klg ;+;b\af6 clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] cj:yfdf kmfu'g & ut] pgn] jQmJo k|sflzt u/]sf lyP . ;f] sbdsf] ;j{q lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . To;otf k/Dk/fb]lv ;xefuL x'“b} cfPsf :yfgdf k|wfgdGqL;“u} n'sfdf/L ub}{ pkl:ylt hgfp“b} cfPsf 1fg]Gb| ;f]daf/ j;Gt >j0f ug{ xg'dfg9f]sf eg] uPgg\ . cfkm" guPkl5 b/af/s} k'/f]lxtx¿nfO{ ;d]t hfg aGb]h nufPsf lyP .
h:tf];'s} vt/f df]n]/ eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ef“8\g / cfkm\gf] ;fv arfO/fVg ;lqmo 1fg]Gb|n] Tof] sfdsf nflu k"j{k~rx¿sf ;fy} ;ft bnleqs} 7"nf] 36s g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] Pp6f lx:;fnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] atfOG5 . aflx/–aflx/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] l8ª xf“Sg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf :jod\n] Tof] ;d"xsf] kbf{k5fl8 /x]/ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfOG5 . pgs} u|fOG8 l8hfOg cGtu{t g} /fhtGqsf] v'nf kx/]bf/L ug]{ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ dlGqd08ndf NofOPsf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts j[Qdf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9\b} uPsf] sf+u]|; / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] åGånfO{ klg b/af/s} of]hgfsf ¿kdf lng yflnPsf] 5 . /fhfjfbL;“usf] e]63f6 / ;f“7uf“7df ;d]t ;lqmo dfcf]jfbLn] g} ljutdf lgjf{rg :ylut u/fPsf] / o;k6s klg cfkm" cg's"nsf] jftfj/0f gePsfn] r'gfj ef“8\g] afxgfs} vf]hLdf dfcf]jfbL nfu]sf] atfOG5 . ToxL vf]hLs} qmddf ljleGg em8k lgDTofP/ b/af/ / cfkm\gf] cg's"n r'gfjL jftfj/0f layf]Ng dfcf]jfbL ;lqmo /x]sf] cfz+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} s]Gb|Lo :t/sf g]tfnfO{ cfuf] nufpg];Ddsf k|of; x'“bf;Dd klg g]t[Tj txdf rflx“ r'Rrf] hf]8\g'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .
l;6f}nfnfO{ nTofOg\ ;'hftfn]
b/af/sf] /Iffsjrsf ¿kdf kbfk{0f ePsL k|wfgdGqL–k'qL tyf lagfljefuLo dGqL ;'hftfs} lgb]{zgdf clxn] u[xk|zf;g rln/x]sf] atfOG5 . dGqL aGg'cl3 u[xdGqLl;6f}nfsf] cfnf]rgf u/]/ gyfs]sL ;'hftfn] kl5Nnf lbgdf u[xdGqL l;6f}nfsf] sfd g} cfkm“} ug{ yfn]sL 5g\ . r'gfjL jftfj/0f wldNofpg g} ;'hftfn] u[xdGqLsf] clwsf/ cfk}“mn] k|of]u u/]/ k|x/LnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf sfof{no 5fkf dfg{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] atfOG5 . ;'hftfsf] /fhtGq hf]ufpg] cleofgnfO{ sf+u]|;leq e|i6 eg]/ sxlnPsf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, lr/~hLjL jfUn]nufotsf g]tfx¿n] ;fy lbPsf] atfOG5 .
ef/tLo 6f]nL g]kfndf
sf7df8f}“ . ef/tLo sf+u]|; -cfO{_ sf dxf;lrj tyf k"j{d'VodGqL lblUjho l;+xsf] g]t[Tjsf] rf/ ;b:oLo 6f]nL rf/lbg] e|d0fsf nflu d+unaf/ sf7df8f}“ cfOk'u]sf] 5 . 6f]nLn] d+unaf/ g} u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0fdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ e]6]/ 5nkmn ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
e]6kl5 k|ltlglwd08nsf k|d'v l;+xn] g]kfndf lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg u/]/ :yfoL nf]stGq :yflkt ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . …nf]stGqsf] lj:tf/sf nflu ;dod} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g'k5{Ú– l;+xn] d+unaf/ ;~rf/sdL{aLr eGg'eof]– …k"0f{ k|hftGqkl5 lxGb':tfgdf ePsf] k|ultaf6 klg g]kfnn] l;Sg ;S5 .Ú
cfufdL r}t @* ut] lgwf{l/t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;ftbnLo ;/sf/ u[xsfo{df h'l6/x]sf a]nf t/fO{df hf/L lx+;fn] k|efj a9fpg vf]lh/x“bf ePsf] ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] e|d0fnfO{ cy{k"0f{ ¿kdf x]l//x]sf] 5 . t/fO{df lx+;f e8\sfpgdf ef/tLo e"ldsf /x]sf] rrf{ rln/x]sf a]nf ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] e|d0fn] ljz]if e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
oBlk, e|d0fsf] klxnf] lbgsf] e]63f6kl5 g]tf l;+xn] t/fO{ ;d:ofsf af/]df s'g} k|ltlqmof lbg'ePg . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, cfh ef/tLo 6f]nLn] t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx¿;“u} …l8g/Ú lnP/ pgLx¿sf] dfusf af/]df 5nkmn ug]{5 .
cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;“usf] e]63f6sf ;fy} …dw];LÚ g]tfx¿nfO{ a'waf/ ;f“em …xf]6n ofs PG8 otLÚ df l8g/ lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] dw];L g]tf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] atfpg'eof] .
sf+u]|; -cfO{_ sf g]tfx¿n] cfh !)M$% ah] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df e]6\g] sfo{qmd 5 . 6f]nLn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ laxfg ( ah] ;fg]kfl:yt kf6L{ sfof{nod} e]6\g] sfo{qmd 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf dLg]Gb| l/hfnsf cg';f/, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;f“em %M!% ah] pxf“sf] lgjf;df 5'§} e]6\g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .
6f]nL k|d'v l;+xsf ;fy} cn OlG8of sf+u|];sf ldl8of r]o/Dofg lj/Kkf d]OnL ;lsn cxdb / lhltgk|;fb /x]sf] rf/ ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/f, /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, dGqL Pjd\ gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ / ;]gf;“u klg e]6jftf{ ug{] atfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfn e|d0fsf] cjlwe/ xf]6n ofs PG8 otLdf a:g] ;f] 6f]nL k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgdGq0ffdf sf7df8f}“ cfPsf] xf] .
;]gfåf/f kl/rfngsf] k|tLIff
sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{x'G5 jf x'“b}g < /fhgLlt1x¿aLr o; ljifodf dtfGt/ b]lvPsf a]nf ;]gfn] lgjf{rg ;'/Iffsf nflu kl/rfng ul/Pdf cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] ;+s]t ;]gfn] lbPsf] 5 .
;f]daf/ ;DkGg …k[tgfkltx¿sf] ;dGjofTds a}7sÚ gfd lbOPsf] pRr ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿sf] b'O{lbg] e]nfn] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . pRr ;}lgs ;|f]tsf cg';f/, lgjf{rgsf nflu b'O{ dlxgfeGbf sd ;do /x]sf sf/0f ;'/Iff cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ;]gf kl/rfng clgjfo{ aGb} uPsf] ;}lgs clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . …ca xfdL kl/rfng geO{ lgjf{rg x'“b}g eGg]df clwsf+zsf] Psdt lyof]Ú– Ps ;}lgs clwsf/L eG5g\– …To;sf nflu xfdLn] cfkm\gf s'/f ;/sf/nfO{ elg;s]sf 5f}“ / ;/sf/n] plrt lg0f{o lng] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}“ .Ú
lgjf{rg s;/L u/fpg] eGg] ljifodf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] uPsf] laxLaf/ u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, /fHodGqL /fds'df/ rf}w/L, u[x;lrj pd]zk|;fb d}gfnL, /Iff;lrj jfdgk|;fb Gof}kfg], k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfn, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cf]dljqmd /f0ff, ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs jf;'b]j cf]nL / u'Ktr/ k|d'v wgl;+x sfsL{;“u pRr:t/Lo ;'/Iff a}7s u/]sf lyP . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] tLg k[i7 nfdf] …;'emfjÚ lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] …;'emfjÚ df e/kbf]{ ;'/Iff Joj:yflagf lgjf{rg ul/Pdf ljZj;gLotf / j}wflgstf xfl;n x'g g;Sg] vt/f cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .
lgjf{rgdf ;'/Iffsf nflu s] s:tf pkfox¿ ckgfpg] eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t ;f] a}7sdf b'O{j6f vt/fnfO{ leGgfleGg} ¿kdf x]g'{kg]{ s'/f p7]sf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] jfO{;LPnsf gfddf k|bz{g ug]{ p208tf / t/fO{df ;z:q ;d"xx¿n] dRrfpg] ljt08fnfO{ leGgfleGg} ¿kdf x]/]/ …l8nÚ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj ;]gfn] lbPsf] 5 . jfO{;LPnsf ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/LnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg'kg]{ / t/fO{sf ultljlw lgoGq0fsf nflu ;]gfnfO{ lhDdf lbg'kg]{ p;sf] bfaL 5 .
olb ;]gfn] dfu u/]h:tf] ePdf lgjf{rgdf ;]gf kl/rfng x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . k[tgfkltx¿sf] e]nfkl5 ;}lgs d'Vofnoåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf plNnlvt k|wfg;]gfkltsf] egfOn] klg ;]gf kl/rfngsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . pxf“sf] egfO 5– …g]kfnL ;]gf k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt h'g;'s} cfb]z tyf lgb]{zgnfO{ cIf/zM kfngf u/L cfkm"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]jf/L ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ ;b}j tof/ /xg'sf ;fy} /fli6«o Pstf, /fli6«o cv08tf / ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k /fi6« / /fi6«jf;Lsf] lxtsf nflu ;bf ;dlk{t /xg]5 .Ú clxn];Dd hgkb tyf ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff lbO/x]sf dxŒjk"0f{ ;+/rgf, lgsfo / lgof]ux¿sf] lhDdf lgjf{rgsf a]nf ;]gfnfO{ lbg]af/] o;cl3 g} ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . k[tgfkltx¿sf] a}7s To;}df s]lGb|t /x]sf] ;}lgs d'Vofnon] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/
sf7df8f}“ . ef/tLo gfsf /S;f}naf6 jL/uGh x'“b} g]kfn cfpg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft !) lbgb]lv ;'rf? x'g;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn lelqg] s'n k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ^) k|ltzt cfoft x'g] /S;f}n gfsfaf6 lgoldt cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]kl5 kf]v/f, /fhwfgL / dWoklZrdsf pkef]Qmfx¿ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
k;f{df ;'/IffsdL{åf/f ck/fwL ;d"xsf b'O{ / Ps ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof u/]kl5 t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ljleGg ;z:q ;d"xn] /S;f}n gfsf aGb u/]sf 5g\ . …cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ dfq v'nf u/]sf lyP . t/ klg 6\of+s/dfly 9'+ufd'9f u/]kl5 cfk"lt{ k|efljt ePsf] 5Ú– g]kfn cfon lgudsf cWoIf lbuDa/ emfn] …a'waf/Ú ;“u eGg'eof] .
/S;f}naf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cf];fg{ :sl6ª\sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP klg cfk"lt{ ;'rf? x'g g;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ lbgdf cf+lzs ¿kdf ePsf] cfk"lt{ klg jL/uGhdf ePsf] aGbsf sf/0fn] aGb ePsf] 5 . /S;f}naf6 lx“8]sf 6\of+s/x¿ ;DalGwt l8kf];Dd k'Ug;s]sf 5}gg\ .
/S;f}n gfsfafx]ssf] gfsfaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ ;'rf? /x] klg 7"nf] kl/0ffddf cfk"lt{ ug]{ gfsf aGb ePkl5 sf7df8f}“nufotsf] 7fp“df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] xf] . s]xL ;docl3 cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9]sf] lgx'“ agfP/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/fOPsf] lyof] . t/, rsf]{ hgk|bz{gkl5 d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lnPsf] cfon lgudn] clxn] zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] pknAwtf u/fPsf] 5}g .
…slxn] cfly{s t slxn] /fhgLlts sf/0f b]vfP/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ kfl/Psf] 5Ú– g]kfn k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf lzjk|;fb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof] .
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ g;Sbf cfk"lt{df cK7\of/f] ePsf] atfPkl5 ;/sf/n] lgudnfO{ @ ca{ C0f k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . t/, cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf lgudn] km]l/ klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;xh ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g, h;sf sf/0f 7"nf] kl/df0fdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vkt x'g] sf7df8f}“df r/d ;+s6 b]lvPsf] 5 .
lgoldt ¿kdf a; ;]jf ;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\ eg] clwsf+z k]6«f]nkDk aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . …b'O{ jif{ eO;Sof] xfdLn] ;f]r] cg';f/ k]6«f]n a]Rg kfPsf 5}gf}“Ú– cWoIf l3ld/]sf] u'gf;f] 5 . k]6«f]n, l8h]n / d§Lt]n u/]/ b}lgs ^ nfv ln6/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vkt x'g] sf7df8f}“df b}lgs dfu t k"/f ePsf] 5}g g}, lgoldt klg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . …s]xL e/f];f 5}g . !) lbg;Dd cfk"lt{ /f]ls“bf ^) nfv ln6/ eP klg k'Ub}g .Ú pxf“n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ug{ gkfPkl5 Joj;foLx¿ knfog x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .
xfn b]ze/ ! xhf/ % ;o *& lghL l8kf] /x]sfdf /fhwfgLdf dfq} ! ;o !$ l8kf]x¿ 5g\ . k]6«f]n laqmL ug{ gkfp“bf ;a} l8kf]x¿ Jofj;flos ;+s6df k/]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . d§Lt]n ljt/0fsf nflu * ;o 5'§} lghL l8kf] 5g\ .
cfon lgudn] ;]gf, k|x/L / ;femf l8kf]nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ k]6«f]n / l8h]n lbg] u/]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . lghL l8kf]x¿df k]6«f]n eg{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nfOg eP klg k|x/L / ;]gfsf clws[tsf cfkmGtx¿ eg] lagfemGem6 k]6«f]n kfO/x]sf 5g\, h;af6 ;j{;fwf/0fn] dfq} ;f:tL ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . lgudn] k|x/L / ;]gfsf ;ft laqmL s]Gb|nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ k]6«f]n k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
^ / & df /fli6«o e]nf
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfOtaf/ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;qf}“ a}7ssf] lg0f{osf ;fy} lgjf{rg tof/Laf/] k|lzlIft ug{ kmfu'g ^ / & ut] /fhwfgLdf a[xt\ /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf b]ze/sf ! xhf/ ( ;o (% hgf cu'jf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt /xg] ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] e]nf u/fpg] ljutsf] k/Dk/f tf]8]/ o;k6s eg] d'n'ss} k|lti7f;“u hf]l8Psf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg Pjd\ lgb]{z ug{ /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] klg lj:tfl/t ¿ksf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf af]nfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ Pdfn]n] clVtof/ ug'{kg]{ gLlt / v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfsf af/] ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ Ps} 9+un] lgb]{z ug{ e]nf 8flsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
gof“afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;DkGg x'g] e]nfdf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ ^% hgf, cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6Lsf !#, n]vf k/LIf0f sld6Lsf !!, ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf $), ;f+;bx¿ %* hgf -s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf afx]s_ sf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 . To;}u/L, e]nfdf s]Gb|Lo ljefusf @ ;o ^$, lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj / pk;lrj u/L ! ;o %), ef/t k|jf;sf @$, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{;efklt Pjd\ pk;efklt u/L (), gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/, pkd]o/ u/L %), s]Gb|Lo k|m\ofS;gsf # ;o %)
hgf ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 . To:t} e]nfdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3, k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog, /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~r, g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh, k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfn, g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+u7g / g]kfn d'l:nd OQ]xfb ;+u7g u/L !) j6f hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf ;lrjfnosf ! ;o !) hgf, c~rn ;Dks{ d~rsf @ ;o hgf, c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿ @ ;o ## / lhNnfsf dlxnf, blnt tyf cGo u/L emG8} kf“r ;o hgfsf] e]nfdf pkl:ylt /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .
Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] d+unaf/ g} ;lrjfnosf] a}7s a;fnL sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . a}7sn] cg'udgsf] lhDdf OGrfh{ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / ;xOGrfh{ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, xn Joj:yfkg of]u]z e§/fO{ / k|rf/sf] lhDdf efg'eQm 9sfnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
aNn l;kmfl/; ;ldlt
sf7df8f}“ . nf]stGq :yfkgf;“u} k|f1ljxLg ag]sf] g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg;lxt gof“ b'O{ k|lti7fgdf k|f1 rogsf nflu Ps dlxgfcl3 g} l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g ePsf] eP klg k|f1x¿sf] rog eg] ;+ljwfg;efkl5 dfq} x'g] ePsf] 5 .
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf k|1f, nlntsnf / gf6\o ;+uLt k|lti7fgdf a]Unfa]Un} l;kmfl/; ;ldltx¿ u7g ePsf 5g\ . k|1f k|lti7fgdf k|f1x¿ l;kmfl/; ug{ ul7t ;ldltdf u+ufk|;fb pk]|tL / 8f= t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{ ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .
To;}u/L, nlntsnf k|1f k|lti7fgdf k|f1 l;kmfl/; ug{ ul7t ;ldltdf d's]z dNn / 6]sjL/ d'lvof ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . gf6\o ;+uLt k|lti7fgdf k|f1sf nflu ul7t ;ldltdf xl/k|;fb l/dfn / >L/fd cfrfo{ ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .
l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g eP klg k|f1x¿ lgo'Qm x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;cl3 k|1f k|lti7fgn] g} nlntsnf gf6\o / ;+uLtsf] ljifonfO{ ;d]6\g] u/]sf] eP klg nf]stGqkl5 tLgj6f 5'§} k|lti7fgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] .
ljutdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f g]t[Tj kfpg g;s]sf k|lti7fgx¿n] g]t[Tj kfpgsf nflu eg] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfn] /f]s]sf] 5 .
pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 tLj|
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu klxnf] r/0fsf] pDd]bjf/L 5gf]6 clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] klxnf] r/0fdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu # ;o #% pDd]bjf/ to ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
cfp“bf] kmfu'g * ut] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]u;dIf aGb;"rL a'emfpg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0f Pdfn]n] kmfu'g % ut];Dd clGtd ;"rL tof/ ug]{5 . ^ / & ut] /fli6«o e]nf ePsf sf/0f Pdfn]n] % ut] g} clGtd ;"rL agfO;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .
sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd Pdfn]n] dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, dw];L, b'u{dnufotsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ lbgel/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cfkm}“ a;]/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿;“u pDd]bjf/x¿sf af/]df /fo–;'emfj lng'ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf g/x]sf !# hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] /fo lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] af“sL;“u cfh ! ah]b]lv /fo lng] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . lxhf] /fo lbg]x¿df /fwf 1jfnL, x]d/fh /fO{, 3g]Gb| a:g]t, b]j/fh l3ld/], o'j/fh sfsL{, uf]kfn zfSo, z+s/ kf]v/]n, /fh]Gb| >]i7, /sd r]Dhf]ª, /0fWjh sGbª\jf, u'? a/fn / lji0f' l/dfn x'g'x'GYof] .
hgdf]rf{sf pGgfO; pDd]bjf/
sf7df8f}“ . df]xgljqmd l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf -d;fn_ sf] v'nf ;+u7g /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pGgfO; hgf pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] .
)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ 5f]8]sf :yfgx¿df klg hgdf]rf{n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . d;fnsf dxfdGqL l;+xsL sfG5L >LdtL b'uf{ kf}8]nnfO{ sf7df8f}“–! af6 pDd]bjf/ agfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . hgdf]rf{sf pDd]bjf/x¿df lrqaxfb'/ s];L -afUn'ª–@_, dgf]h e§ -8f]6L–@_, jL/axfb'/ uf]n] -/f}tx6–^_, l8nf/fd cfrfo{ -c3f{vf“rL–!_, af]daxfb'/ vqL -Ko"7fg–@_, xl/ cfrfo{ -Ko"7fg–!_, hgs/fh zdf{ -b}n]v–!_, hLjg /fgf -u'NdL–!_, cd/ yfkf -afUn'ª–!_, nf]s]Gb| nD;fn -s~rgk'/–!_, t'n;L ;fksf]6f -af“s]–!_, z]/axfb'/ jL;L -c3f{vf“rL–@_, ab|] cfnd -¿kGb]xL–@_, nfnaxfb'/ hfu|L -88]nw'/f_, gf/fo0f of]uL -bfª–@_, lu/wf/Lnfn Gof}kfg] -slknj:t'–!_, gGb/fh e§ -s}nfnL–%_ / 6]saxfb'/ cfn] -kj{t–@_ 5g\ .
pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/] klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tfnd]nsf nflu tof/ /x]sf] cWoIf s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 Pdfn];“u ldn]sf sf/0f hgdf]rf{n] Ko"7fg, afUn'ª / c3f{vf“rLdf u/L kf“r :yfgdf lht]sf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt ;f+;bdWo] Ko"7fgsf gj/fh ;'j]bL / afUn'ªsf kl/ yfkf clxn] ;f] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ g]skf -PsLs[t_ df 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] hUuf kmsf{Pgg\
sf7df8f}“ . kl5Nnf]k6s lj:yflktx¿sf] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] %) lbg lalt;Sbf klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] To;sf nflu kxn gubf{ lj:yflktx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cem} klg /fli6«o:t/af6 3/hUuf lkmtf{ u/fpg]tkm{ kxn x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
tTsfnLg ;ft bn / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xofqfsf] laGb' afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv ;'? ePsf] lj:yflktx¿sf] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ u/fpg] ;xdlt pNn]vgLo ¿kdf nfu" ePsf] 5}g . pN6} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lj:yflktx¿sf] 3/hUuf csf]{nfO{ laqmL ul/lbPkl5 ;d:of alNemg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . sf+u]|;sf /fhfjfbLsf ¿kdf lrlgg] dxfdGqL s]jL u'?ª, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ljgoWjh rGb, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnufotsf] tKsfn] kl5Nnf]k6s o;}nfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿;“u u7aGwg g} TofUg'kg]{ atfPkl5 sf+u]|;L g]t[Tj cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 .
d'n's slt lj:yflktx¿sf] 3/hUuf dfcf]jfbL sAhfdf /x]sf] egL olsg ljj/0f geP klg zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfnosf cg';f/ xfn;Dd To:tf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/eGbf a9L 5 . sf+u|]; dxfdGqL u'?ªsf] ;d"xn] lj:yflktx¿sf] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ gu/] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] cfz+sf ug{ yfn]kl5 ut k'; * ut] ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] ( cf}“ gDa/ a'“bfdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu lhNnfdf k|lhcsf] cWoIftfdf ;+oGq agfp“b} dfcf]jfbLåf/f sAhf ul/Psf lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs 3/, hUuf, hldgx¿ Ps dlxgfleq lkmtf{ ul/;Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] ca Ps xKtfleq} 3/hUuf lkmtf{ gu/] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj cfkm"n] ug]{ atfp“b} sf+u]|; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rGbn] eg]– …d]/f] ;Dks{df d''n'sel/sf ;Dk"0f{ lj:yflktx¿ cfO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] casf] cfGbf]ng dfcf]jfbL pTkL8gsf lj?4 nlIft x'g]5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLaf6 3/hUuf lkmtf{ u/fpg g;Sg'df ;/sf/ / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] sdhf]/L /x]sf] eGb} rGbn] eg]– …dfcf]jfbLx¿n] w]/} bafpg yfn]kl5 xfdL klg To;sf] kl/0ffd b]vfOlbg]5f}“ .Ú otf dfcf]jfbL g]tf lbgfgfy zdf{n] eg] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ u/fpg] ;jfndf cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] gfd hf]l8Psf]df s8f cfklQ hgfp“b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'vdf k'gM sf+u]|;sf] /fhfjfbL ;d"xn] r'gfj ef“8\g] v]n v]ln/x]sf] cf/f]k nufP . zdf{n] eg]– …/fhfnfO{ Ao"“emfpg] /0fgLltcg'¿k unt ¿kdf o:tf ;d"xx¿ lqmofzLn aGg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .Ú pgn] cfkm"n] Ps xKtfcufl8 dfq} sf+u]|;sf] ;+;bLo bn uO{ ;r]ts cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] pkl:yltdf sf+u]|]; g]tfx¿ rGb, hf]zL / v8\sf;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] k|:6 kfb}{ cfkm"x¿n] ;a}sf] sAhf hUuf km's'jf ul/;s]sf] bfaL u/] .
lj:yflktx¿sf] hUuf laqmL
dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{stf{x¿n] sAhf lnPsf] hUuf csf]{nfO{ laqmL ul/lbPkl5 ;Nofgsf Ps ls;fg ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;ft jif{cl3 k|x/LnfO{ 3/ ef8fdf lbPsf] cf/f]k nufO{ lj:yflkt agfOPsf lzj/y–( sf sLlt{axfb'/ a:g]t To:tf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] pgsf] @@ /f]kgL hUuf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ laqmL u/]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 klg lj:yflktx¿sf] 3/hUuf lkmtf{ u/fpg bfª–t'n;Lk'/ k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLsf al/i7 g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf c;kmn eO{ kmls{Psf lyP .
;dfg'kfltssf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] 3f]lift ldlt glhls+b} hf“bf lgjf{rg cfof]udf rxnkxn a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n agfpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
;dfg'kflts l;6sf nflu cfof]un] kmfu'g * df pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL a'emfpg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;do lbPsf] 5 eg] ef]lnkN6 kmfu'g ( df pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;Rofpg bnx¿nfO{ ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd cg';f/ bnx¿n] kmfu'g !^ df aGb;"rL ;+zf]wg k]; ug]{5g\ / ;+zf]lwt aGb;"rL kmfu'g @# df ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 . kmfu'g @$ df aGb;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf ;DaGwdf bfaLlj/f]w ug{ lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 eg] r}t ! ut]b]lv To; lgj]bgpk/ hf“ra'em / lg0f{o x'g]5 . r}t * df aGb;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd x6]sf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{ / ( ut] aGb;"rLdf ;"rLs[t s'g} klg pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 lkmtf{ lng rfx]df lgj]bg lbg;Sg] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
# ;o #% l;6df x'g] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] hfgsf/L r}t !! df ;DalGwt /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lbOg]5 / To;sf] ef]lnkN6} !@ ut] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL clGtd ¿kdf k|sfzg u/]/ ;f]xL lbg lgjf{rg lrGx lbg] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}“ Pdfn]df !& yk
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] sf7df8f}“ lhNnf sld6Ldf ;q hgf ;b:o ylkPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] ;ft dlxnf / b'O{ blnt;lxt pgLx¿nfO{ lhNnf sld6Ldf yk]sf] xf] .
lhNnf sld6Ldf ylkg]x¿df gf/fo0f l;njfn, j;Gt dfgGw/, s]zj kf]v/]n, /Tgf u'?ª, nLnf clwsf/L, /fdz/0f 9'+ufgf, xl/z/0f yfkf, gj/fh k/fh'nL, afa'/fh dxh{g, Zofdnfn t08'sf/, ;+ud uxt/fh, ;'Gb/ k'sf]{6L, sdnf >]i7, lji0f's'df/L e';fn, zflGt >]i7, /df cfn]du/ / dLgf sfkm\n] 5g\ . oL ;q hgf;lxtsf] a}7s ef]ln a:g] atfOPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}“sf ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'of“nn] kf6L{nfO{ ;a} If]qdf ljhoL agfpgsf nflu 6f]n / j8f;Dd 3gLe"t ¿kdf sfd eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . a'l4hLjL cleofg, hgjuL{o ;+u7g kl/rfngnufotsf sfo{qmd /fv]/ Pdfn]n] ;"o{Wjhfafxs pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ lhtfpgsf nflu hgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ Jofks sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
ef]hk'/df cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf
ef]hk'/ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ef]hk'/ lhNnf sld6Ln] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;lrj z]/wg /fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/f x'g'x'GYof] .
g]tf af]x/fn] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f9] rf/ ;o cu'jf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf sf];L c~rn OGrfh{ eLd cfrfo{n] ;+ljwfg;ef / s]Gb|Lo gLltsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sf];L c~rn ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}tdn] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf, ;dfj]zL nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfaf/] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;f+;b hoGtL /fO{, ef]hk'/–sf7df8f}“ ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf s[kf;'/ z]kf{sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
o;}aLr, uPsf] z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] gjf}“ k"0f{ a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] lhNnfsf ^# j6f uflj;df uflj;:t/Lo ;ef, b'O{ If]qLo ;ef ;DkGg ug'{sf ;fy} ufp“ufp“;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] k|rf/ cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
