Kathmandu, Magh 02 2064.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}“ . ;ft bnaLrsf] pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqsf] sfo{ljlw / :yfgLo lgsfo u7gsf] d'Vo ljifodf s]lGb|t ;ft bnsf] a}7s d+unaf/ s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]g . :yfgLo lgsfo u7gsf ;DaGwdf kf“r lbgleq lgsf; lgsfNg ;ftbnLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

d+unaf/ a'4gu/l:yt dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a;]sf] ;ft bnsf] a}7sdf o;;DaGwL ;xdlt ug]{ k|of; ;fy{s gePkl5 cfh laxfg k'gM a}7s a:b}5 . k|To]s bnaf6 sfo{bndf /xg] ;b:osf] gfd ;f“em;Dd lbg] ;xdlt cg';f/ sf+u|]; / g]dlskfn] glbP klg af“sL bnn] eg] gfd lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{bndf Pdfn]af6 :yfgLo lgsfo ljefu k|d'v tyf k"j{:yfgLo ljsf;dGqL /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08], dfcf]jfbLaf6 :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL b]j u'?ª, hgdf]rf{af6 nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ af6 ;l/tf lu/L / jfddf]rf{af6 s'df/ a]Naf;] 5g\ . sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0fdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] d+unaf/ ;f“em dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ kmf]g u/L …x]g'{;\ g xfd|f]df ;xdlt x'g};s]g, lul/hfafa';“u ;f]w]/ ef]ln laxfg;Dd gfd lbG5f}“Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] eg] g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|]d ;'jfnn] cfkm\gf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] pkTosfaflx/ /x]sf sf/0f ef]ln dfq gfd lbg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|];n] efuaG8fsf cfwf/df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltx¿nfO{ ljefhg ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn]n] k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ubf{ kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfwf/ agfPh:t} :yfgLo lgsfodf klg kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] 5 .

oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfOtaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] /fhgLlts ;ldltsf] a}7s klg lgisif{ljxLg ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL b]j u'?ªn] tof/ u/]sf] k|:tfjdf k|To]s lgsfosf nflu sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaf6 tLg–tLg / af“sL bnaf6 Ps–Ps hgf k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug'{kg]{ / ltgLx¿dWo]af6 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] cWoIf÷pkfWoIf, k|d'v÷pkk|d'v / ;efklt÷pk;efklt tf]Sg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ pNn]v 5 .

:j]R5frfl/tfk|lt cfklQ

d+unaf/sf] a}7sdf sf+u|];afx]ssf bnx¿n] sf+u|];n] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/df :j]R5frfl/tf b]vfPsf] eGb} cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf lyP . …lagf;Nnfx ljgfljefuLo dGqL lgo'Qm ul/Psfdf sf+u|];afx]ssf ;a} bnn] lj/f]w u/]Ú– Pdfn] g]tf emngfy vgfnn] eGg'eof]– …sf+u|];n] km]l/ klg Psflwsf/ b]vfPsf] 5 eGg] xfd|f] lgisif{;“u c¿ bn klg ;xdt 5g\ .Ú

c¿ bnn] o:tf] k|;+u lgsfn]kl5 sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ eg] df}g a;]sf lyP . …xfd|f] afWotf a'lemlbg'xf];\Ú eGb} pgLx¿n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s;};“u ;Nnfx gu/L cfkm\gL /fhfjfbL 5f]/L ;'hftfnfO{ ljgfljefuLo dGqL lgo'Qm u/]sf] atfPsf lyP .

x'l6ª u/]sfdf c;Gt'li6

;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;+o'Qm ;efdf sf+u|]; g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] x'l6ª vfg'k/]sfdf sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . …xfdLn] Tof] sfo{ ;xdltsf] /fhgLltljk/Lt 5 eGof}“Ú– sf+u|]; dxfdGqL 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] eGg'eof]– …o:t} k|j[lQ /x\of] eg] af“sL cfd;efx¿ klg k|efljt x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] /fVof}“ .Ú

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;efdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] / pxf“sL 5f]/L ;'hftfn] /fhtGqsf] kIfdf lbPsf] cleJolQmk|lt dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ eGb} d+unaf/sf] ;efdf b]pjfnfO{ ;xefuLn] x'l6ª u/]sf lyP . …pxf“x¿n] o;df cfklQ hgfpg'eof]Ú– dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] o;nfO{ ;fdfGo / hgtfsf] cfqmf]zsf ¿kdf lng eGof}“ / Tof] xf] klg ToxL .Ú

a}7sdf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo emngfy vgfn / O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqLåo ljdn]Gb| lglw / 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cWoIf k|r08 / g]tfåo afa'/fd e§/fO{ / df]xg j}B, hgdf]rf{sf tkm{af6 clds z]/rg / nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n, jfddf]rf{sf tkm{af6 ;LkL d}gfnL, ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf tkm{af6 Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf / g]dlskfsf tkm{af6 k|]d ;'jfn ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . o;cl3, s'g} klg a}7s g5f]8\g] sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf eg] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gL 5f]/L ;'hftfnfO{ dGqL lgo'Qm u/]kl5 s'g} a}7sdf ;xefuL ePsf 5}gg\ .

k|:tfljt sfo{ljlw s:tf] 5 <

sf7df8f}“ . ;ft bnsf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg a}7sdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;ft bnaLr ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqsf] sfo{ljlw k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cfof]hgfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ To;;DaGwL k|:tfj tof/ ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] .

pRr:t/Lo cGt/kf6L{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;f] k|:tfj–vfsfaf/] ;ft} bnn] cf–cfkm\gf] bndf 5nkmn u/]kl5 cfh a:g] a}7sdf To;nfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf k|:tfljt nIo÷p2]Zo, :j¿k / Joj:yfkg tyf sfo{ljlw o;k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M

nIo÷p2]Zo

· a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd dxŒjk"0f{ /fhgLlts ljifox¿df ;ft kf6L{aLr ;xdlt sfod ug]{ .

· cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;';~rfngsf nflu ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug]{ .

· ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tyf ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds /fHo / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL;lxtsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf ;ft bnaLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{ .

· kf6L{x¿aLr s'g} ljjfb, c;dembf/L jf ;d:of ePdf To;sf] lg¿k0f ug]{ .

:j¿k / Joj:yfkg

· ;ft kf6L{sf k|d'vx¿ /x]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt /xg]5 .

· ;ldltsf] Ps ;+of]hs /xg]5 . ;+of]hssf] rog Ps–Ps dlxgfsf nflu k|To]s kf6L{af6 kfn}kfnf];“u ;ldltn] g} ug]{{5 .

· k|d'vx¿sf] cg'kl:yltdf kf6L{n] Ps j}slNks k|ltlglw tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

· ;dGjo ;ldlt lgoldt sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ Ps sfof{no / k|d'v tLg kf6L{x¿sf Ps–Ps hgf k|ltlglw /x]sf] ;lrjfno /xg]5 .

· sfof{no, :6fkm / cfjZos nlhl:6ssf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug]{5 .

sfo{ljlw

· ;+of]hsn] ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg]5 . s'g} klg kf6L{n] cfjZos

7fg]df a}7ssf lglDt ;+of]hsnfO{ cfu|x ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;+of]hsn] tLg lbgleq a}7s af]nfpg'kg]{5 .

· ;ldltn] ;j{;Ddltsf cfwf/df s'g} klg lg0f{o ug]{5 .

· a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / To;kl5sf ;xdltx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;ldltn] cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

· ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/];Dd sfod /xg]5 .

· cGo ;a} s'/fx¿ ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 .

sf+u]|;df yk ljjfb

sf7df8f}“ . PsLs/0f ePsf] tLg dlxgf glaTb} g]kfnL sf+u]|;df k'gM b'O{ lr/f b]lvPsf] 5 . e';sf] cfuf]em}“ leqleq} ;Ns]sf] sf+u]|;leqsf c;Gt'li6 ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ /fhwfgLsf] v'nfd~rdf cfof]lht ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;efnfO{ sf+u]|;leqsf x:tLx¿n] g} alxisf/ u/] . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgs6 eg]/ lrlgg] sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL s]jL u'?ª, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, lr/~hLjL jfUn], ;'gLn e08f/L, ljgoWjh rGbnufotsf g]tfn] sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . To;f] t sf+u|];leqs} /fhfjfbLx¿ eg]/ lrlgg] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljho uR5bf/x¿n] o;cl3 klg kf6L{n] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug{ gx'g] eGb} kf6L{k|lt 7"nf] c;Gt'li6 b]vfPsf lyP . t/, o;k6s pgLx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqLlgs6s} JolQmx¿n] ;d]t ;fy lbPkl5 sf+u]|;leq 7"nf] e"O“rfnf] uPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ljeflht x'“bf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf lgs6 /x]sf g]tfx¿ clxn] ljb|f]xL v]dfdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ eg] k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf g]tfx¿ eg] ;+:yfkg v]dfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/sf] cfd;efdf sf+u]|;sf tkm{af6 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf jQmf x'g'x'GYof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt klg ljeflhtsfndf k|hftflGqs sf+u|];df /x]sf pk;efklt k|sfzdfg l;+x x'g'x'GYof] .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;leqsf ljb|f]xL g]tf ljgoWjh rGbn] kf6L{;“u gLltut s'/f gldn]sfn] cfkm"x¿n] sfo{qmd alxisf/ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . rGbn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] klxn]b]lv g} ;+o'Qm ;ef ug'{x'“b}g, ;a} kf6L{n] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] ;}4flGts s'/f lnP/ hfg'k5{ eg]sf lyof}“ . t/, To;f] ePg .Ú ;+o'Qm ;ef ug{ ;xdt eP/ sf+u]|;n] dfcf]jfbL;fd' 3'“8f 6]s]sf] pxf“n] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds ultljlw cem} /f]s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfr/0f ¿kfGt/0f gu/L / jfO{;LPnsf p208 ultljlw g/f]sL pgLx¿;“u s'g} s'/fdf ;xdt x'g ;ls“b}g .Ú rGbn] ;ft bnsf] pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqn] to u/]sf af“sL sfo{qmd klg cfkm"x¿n] alxisf/ ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

c;Gt'li6sf] sf/0f ;'hftf

gLltut dtleGgtf dfq geP/ sf+u]|];leq b]lvPsf] of] r/d c;Gt'li6sf] csf]{ sf/0f eg] k|wfgdGqL–k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf ePsf] atfOG5 .

kf6L{ lg0f{olj?4 hyfefjL /fhtGqsf] kIfdf v/f] jsfnt ub}{ cfPsL ;'hftfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] lagfljefuLo dGqL agfPsfdf sf+u]|;leqsf clwsf+z g]tfx¿ c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd kf6L{sf] lxtdf ;dlk{t g]tfnfO{ kfvf nufP/ y/s} sf/0f /fhgLltdf cfPsL k'qL sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{leq s'g} ;Nnfx g} gu/L dGqL agfOPsf] eGb} pgLx¿n] c;Gt'li6 b]vfPsf] atfOG5 . ;'hftfnfO{ dGqL agfPkl5 g} k|wfgdGqL / ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;DaGw;d]t lr;f] aGb} uPsf] atfOG5 . ;'hftfnfO{ dGqL lgo'Qm ul/Psfdf Jo+Uo ub}{ sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rGbn] eGg'eof]– …sf}jfnfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dft †Ú …dGqL lgo'lQmsf] s'/f k|wfgdGqLsf] ljj]sdf e/ kg]{ xf], To;df xfd|f] s'g} rf;f] 5}gÚ– rGbn] eGg'eof] .

s6jfnsf kl5 lsg s'b\b}5g\ k|r08 <

lji0f' l/hfn

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 g]kfnL /fhgLlts d~rdf kl5Nnf]k6s b]vf k/]sf g]tf x'g\ . b; jif{;Dd /Qmkftk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf k|r08 @)^# c;f/ @ ut] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/af6 ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cfkm\gf ljjfbf:kb, cl:y/ / lj/f]wfefifL cleJolQmsf sf/0f ljjflbt aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . xtf/df k|ltlqmof lbg] / km';{bdf k5'tfpg] k|lt:kwf{df k|r08n] ;a}nfO{ pl5g]sf 5g\ . pgL ;fj{hlgs ePotfsf cleJolQmnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] k|Zg p7\5– pgn] JoQm u/]sf s'g wf/0ff ;xL x'g\, s'g wf/0ff unt x'g\ <

;aeGbf klxnf k|r08n] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ Psd'i6 ¿kdf …anfTsf/LÚ sf] cf/f]k nufP/ cfkm\gf] v'nf /fhgLlts ofqf ;'? u/] . tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] To;sf] k|ltjfb ubf{ …;]gfsf] kIfkf]if0f u/]sf]Ú eGb} cfnf]rgf v]Kg'k¥of] . t/, k|r08 cfkm\gf] egfOdf Ps ;ftfeGbf a9L l6Sg ;s]gg\ / …d}n] ;a} ;]gfnfO{ eg]sf] xf]OgÚ eGb} dfkmL dfUg afWo eP .

s'g} a]nf ufp“3/sf ;f]emf;Lwf gful/s / caf]w ljBfyL{nfO{ cgsG6f/ 8f“8fsf“8fdf vf8n vGg nufP/ ef/tsf lj?4 …;'?ª o'4Ú sf] pb\3f]if ug]{ k|r08n] ef/tLo Ps klqsfsf] lgdGq0ffdf lbNnL k'u]/ eg]– …xfdLnfO{ kfls:tfgL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf cfO{P;cfO{n] hgo'4sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u lbg vf]h]sf] lyof] . t/, xfdLn] lnPgf}“ .Ú cyf{t\ pgsf] :ki6 cfzo lyof]– …kfls:tfgsf kIfdf nfu]/ xfdL ef/tsf ljkIfdf hfg rfx“b}gYof}“ . To;}n] xfdLn] kfls:tfgaf6 k};f lnPgf}“ .Ú g]kfn kms]{nuQ} rsf]{ cfnf]rgf v]Kg'k/]kl5 pg} k|r08n] eg]– …d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f To:tf] lyPg . cleJolQm gldn]sf sf/0f dfq} To:tf] ePsf] xf] .Ú

!@ a'“b] ;dembf/L x'g] ;]/f]km]/f]df …sflGtk'/Ú nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lht] klg cfkm"n] s'g} kb glng] / …ufGwLÚ aGg] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ub}{ kbnf]n'k elgPsf c¿ g]tfx¿eGbf cfkm"nfO{ k[ys\ b]vfpg vf]h] . t/, v'nf eP/ cAan bhf{sf ;'v, ;'ljwf / ;]jfx¿ pkof]u ul/;]skl5 Ps ef/tLo cvaf/nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df pg} k|r08n] eg]– …cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq d g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt x'G5' .Ú

ebf}df sf7df8f}“sf] dx“uf] …x\oftÚ xf]6ndf cu'jf 6f7faf7f dflg;x¿nfO{ e]nf u/]/ k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] xfg]{ r'gfjsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ d+l;/ ^ ut] x'g] elgPsf] lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f aGb} u/]sf a]nf eg]– …r'gfj j}zfvdf ubf{ klg km/s kb}{g .Ú t/, To; cleJolQmsf] klg rsf]{ cfnf]rgf ePkl5 pg} k|r08n] km]l/ eg]– …;f/df d}n] To:tf] s'/f eg]sf] xf]Og . kqklqsfn] d]/f] egfO unt ¿kdf p4[t u/] .Ú

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|r08n] u0ftGqsf nflu /fhfjfbLx¿;“u Pstf ug'{kg]{ gof“ …k|r08kyÚ cufl8 ;f/] . t/, /fhfjfbLsf] cf/f]k v]Kg'k/]kl5 pgn] ;w}“em}“ cfkm\gf] af]nL km]/]– …d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f To:tf] lyPg . kqklqsfn] a+UofP .Ú

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf cleJolQmdf /x]sf] cl:y/tf / ckl/kSjtfsf oL s]xL k|ltlglw pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf lj?4 /fhf;“u …c3f]lift sfo{ut PstfÚ u/]/ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] ;jfn xf];\ jf /fhfsf efO wL/]Gb| / b/af/sf ljZjf;kfq /d]zgfy kf08];“u uf]Ko dGq0ff u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{sf nflu tfgfafgf a'Gg] v]ndf xf];\, k|r08n] ;w}“ cfkm"nfO{ Ps s'l6n, cljZj;gLo / cl:y/ /fhgLlt1sf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf]k6s #) k';, )^$ df k|r08n] k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnsf af/]df h]h:tf cleJolQm lbP, To;nfO{ x]bf{ pgdf ;f]rfOsf] w/ftn / kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ Ifdtfsf] cefj k|:6 ¿kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd glnP/} k|wfg;]gfkltn] JoQm u/]sf cleJolQmk|lt k|r08 lgs} cfqmf]lzt dfq b]lvPgg\, pgn] SofDk;df efif0f l;Sb} u/]sf] ljBfyL{sf txdf em/]/ cfkm" / ;f/f b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf ePsf] k|Zg ;f]w]– …sf] xf] Tof] ?Sdf+ub s6jfn <Ú ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– ?Sdf+ub s6jfn g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt x'g\, pgL tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf …wd{k'qÚ sf ¿kdf kflnt, kf]lift / ;+/lIft ;}lgs clwsf/L x'g\ . o; cy{df pgsf] /ut / gzfdf …/fhelQmÚ au]sf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] rf/ x/kmsf] zky vf“b}df pgL sbflk nf]stflGqs x'g ;Sb}gg\ . t/, k|r08n] h;/L ;du| ;]gfnfO{ pQ]lht kf/]/ ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofnfO{ cj?4 kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\, o;af6 pgL zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;k|lt k|lta4 5g\ t eGg] :jfefljs k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . cflv/ k|r08 s] rfxG5g\– lgjf{rg jf le8Gt < lgsf; jf ljgfz < ;dfwfg jf d'7e]8 < pgL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg rfxG5g\ jf ljefhg < olb lgjf{rg, lgsf;, ;dwfg / ;dfof]hg rfxG5g\ To;sf nflu /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng'kb}{g <

k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] h'g cleJolQm lbP, Tof] cfklQhgs 5 . …;]gfn] /fhgLlt ug'{x'“b}gÚ eGb} pgL :jod\n] /fhgLlt ul//x]sf] s'/f klg ;To xf] . t/, ;du| k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpgsf nflu k|r08 To;nfO{ Jojxf/af6 ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] ufnLunf}hsf] efsfdf lj/f]wdf plqg'n] pgsf] prfO / ;f]rfO klg s6jfns} xf/fxf/Ldf /x]5 eGg] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . k|r08 :jod\ clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf …;jf]{Rr sdfG8/Ú 5g\ . olb pgn] ;f]xL x}l;otdf af]n]sf x'g\ eg] leGg} s'/f xf] . xf]Og eg] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ g]tfn] o:tf] cleJolQm lbg'nfO{ /fhgLlts d"v{tfafx]s c¿ s] eGg ;lsG5 / <

k|r08nfO{ glhsaf6 a'em\g], hfGg] / ef]Ug] g]tf–sfo{stf{ eG5g\– …pgL clt dxŒjfsf+IfL / cfkm"nfO{ cg's"n kg]{ eof] eg] h'g;'s} xysG8f ckgfpg kl5 gkg]{ /fhgLltsdL{ x'g\ .Ú bnx¿sf lj?4 /fhfnfO{ pkof]u ug]{, bnx¿leq klg sf+u|];sf lj?4 Pdfn]nfO{ k|of]u ug]{, Pdfn]sf lj?4 sf+u|];nfO{ pEofpg] / a9LeGbf a9L cGt/lj/f]w pTkGg u/]/ To;}df v]Nb} cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg] dfcf]jfbL …:s'lnªÚ sf g]tf k|r08 s'g} lbg cfkm"n] vg]sf] vfN8f]df cfkm}“ kg]{ lglZrt 5 . lsgeg], c“Wof/f]sf] ;fd|fHo pHofnf]sf] cg'kl:yltdf dfq ;Dej 5 . ha pHofnf] pkl:yt x'G5, ta c“Wof/f]sf] cl:tTj /x“b}g . clxn] k|r08 v'nf /fhgLltsf] pHofnf]df 5g\ / pgnfO{ ;a}n] b]Vg, hfGg clg hf“Rg kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

xft–xftdf gub, 3/–3/df nfO;]G;

sf7df8f}“ . …xft–xftdf df]afOn, 3/–3/df OG6/g]6Ú gf/fsf ;fy ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno xf“ls/x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f …xft–xftdf gub, 3/–3/df nfO;]G;Ú cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . h;sf nflu clxn] pgn] b"/;~rf/ ;]jfsf] lgodg ug]{ lgsfosf ¿kdf ul7t g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cv8f agfPsf 5g\ .

b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] b'O{ gof“ sDkgLnfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o ubf{ s/f]8f}“ ?lkof“sf] n]gb]g ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . uPsf] k'; !& ut] dWolZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf …xaÚ /xg] u/L 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng ug{ k|flws/0fn] cho/fh ;'dfuL{nfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;'dfuL{ :kfO; g]kfnaf6 unxTofOPsf Jofkf/L x'g\ . k|flws/0fn] ;f]xL lbg u|fdL0f If]qdf 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng ug{sf nflu l;+ufk'/sf] nfn;fx' sDkgLnfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

b'j} sDkgLnfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o ubf{ ;~rf/ dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjb]lv lnP/ k|flws/0fsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cltl/Qm rnv]n b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;'dfuL{sf] g]kfn ;]6]nfO6 sDkgLnfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o u/fpg dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr g]t[Tjn] g} k|flws/0fdf bafa lbPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ljutdf sf+u|];sf /fHodGqL lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8'dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL–k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ df]6f] /sd a'emfP/ k|flws/0fsf] cWoIf aGg ;kmn 8f=lbg]zs'df/ zdf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] …;'dfuL{nfO{ nfO;]G; glbPdf h'g;'s} a]nf klg x6fpg ;Sg]Ú wDsL lbPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

;f]xL wDsLsf sf/0f kb hf]ufpgsf nflu 8f= zdf{n] ;'dfuL{nfO{ ;lhn} nfO;]G; lbg] lg0f{o u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u'g nufPsf 5g\ . ;'dfuL{;“u dfcf]jfbL kIfn] kf6L{sf nflu eg]/ rf/ s/f]8 ?lkof“ lnPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . clxn] dWoklZrdf~rnsf lhNnfx¿df cfwf/e"t / ;L8LPdP k|ljlwaf6 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng u/]kl5 qmdzM ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf ;d]t lj:tf/ ub}{ ;f] sDkgLnfO{ g]kfnsf ;a} u|fdL0f / ;x/L If]qdf ;d]t ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . of] sDkgLn] k|ljlw t6:ytfsf cfwf/df cfufdL lbgdf df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g;d]t ;~rfng ug{ kfpg]5 . o;cl3, df]afOnsf] nfO;]G; lnPsf g]kfn 6]lnsd / :kfO; g]kfnn] df]afOnsf] nfO;]G;afkt ;'?d} !) s/f]8 ?lkof“ ltg'{kb{Yof] eg] gjLs/0fafkt @) ca{ ?lkof“ ltg'{kb{Yof] .

t/, g]kfn ;]6]nfO6 sDkgLn] s'g} klg z'Ns glt/]/ nfO;]G; kfpg] ePkl5 p;nfO{ rf/ s/f]8 ?lkof“ clxn] vr{ ug{ s'g} ufx|f] lyPg . eljio x]/]/ p;n] Tolt /sd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a'emfP/ nfO;]G; xft kf/]sf] 5 .

ptf u|fdL0f If]qdf ;]jf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu nfn;fx' sDkgLnfO{ g]kfndf af]nfP/ nfO;]G; lbgsf nflu cWoIf zdf{n] g} ;'?df e"ldsf v]n]sf] eP klg To;af6 klg dfcf]jfbLn] ultn} /sd xft nufPsf] 5 . nfn;fx' sDkgLn] k|fljlws kf6{g/sf ¿kdf k]; u/]sf] Oh/fonsf] lhnf6 sDkgLn] ;t{ cg';f/ tLg ;o ;fj{hlgs 6]lnkmf]g jf ! nfv %) xhf/ nfOg ljt/0f u/]sf] s'g} 7f]; k|df0f k]; ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . ;f] k|df0f gePkl5 nfn;fx' sDkgLn] k|flws/0fnfO{ #( xhf/ % ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ ltg{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lyof] . hals, u|fdL0f If]qdf 6]lnkmf]g lj:tf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] ljZj a}“s;“u b"/;~rf/ If]q ;xof]u kl/of]hgf cGtu{t @% nfv 8n/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] lyof] . of] /sd u|fdL0f If]qdf 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfng ug]{ sDkgLn] kfpg] Joj:yf lyof] .

cfjZos sfuhftx¿ gePkl5 nfn;fx' sDkgLn] k|flws/0fsf clwsf/L / ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf nflu JolQmut ¿kdf df]6f] /sd vr{ u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cGo b'O{ k|lt:kwL{ sDkgL P;6LPd 6]lnsdn] !% nfv / ds{G6fOnn] !& nfv 8n/ 6]lnkmf]g lj:tf/sf nflu dfu u/]sfdf nfn;fx'n] pN6f] k|flws/0fnfO{ #( xhf/ % ;o 8n/ lbg] / 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf;d]t lgMz'Ns ¿kdf lj:tf/ ul/lbg] k|:tfj /fv]/ Wofg tfg]sf] lyof] . t/, p;sf] k|fljlws kIf lgs} sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f 6]G8/ kfpg] ;Defjgf cToGt} sdhf]/ /x]sf] k|ltj]bg ToxL“sf sfg'g clws[t s}nfz Gof}kfg]n] k]; u/]sf lyP . t/, Gof}kfg]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ kfvf nufp“b} dfcf]jfbLaf6 lgo'Qm ;~rfns e]if/fh s“8]n;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] b'O{ ;ftf;Dd b}lgs !) b]lv !@ xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ ub}{ a}7s a;]/ /ftf/ft nfn;fx'sf] k|fljlws kIf;d]t ;jn /x]sf] k|ltj]bg k|fof]lht ¿kdf tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . /ftf/ft To:tf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ / nfn;fx'nfO{ 6]G8/ lbnfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] bafa lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] 6]G8/ xft kfg{ ;s]sf] v08df b]zdf df]afOn ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] cfzfdf nfn;fx' hlt klg vr{ ug]{ tof/Lsf ;fy g]kfndf cfPsf] lyof] .

;f] sDkgL;“u k|fljlws ¿kdf k]; ug'{kg]{ k|df0fx¿ geP klg dflyaf6 lgb]{zg cfPsf sf/0f cfkm" afWo ePsf] clxn] k|flws/0fsf s]xL ;~rfnsx¿n] g} eGb} lx“8]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] …tkfO{+x¿sf] k|fljlws kIf sdhf]/ /x]5, ufx|f] 5Ú eg]kl5 nfn;fx' sDkgLn] df]6f] /sd a'emfP/ /ftf/ft sfuhft b]vfPsf] 5 eg] 6]G8/ kmd{;“u} a'emfpg'kg]{ sfuhftx¿;d]t ut ;ftf hf/L ul/Psf] cfzokqdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …klxNo} k]; ug'{kg]{ k|df0fx¿ clxn] cfzokq hf/L ubf{ dfluPsf] 5, o:tf] ug}{ ldNb}gÚ– k|flws/0fsf Ps clwsf/Ln] cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ eg] .

ptf nfn;fx'sf] g]kfnL kf6{g/ elgPsf] :Sjf/g]6 gfds OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL k|flws/0fsf] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf] sDkgL xf] . of] sDkgLn] b'O{ jif{;Dd nfO;]G;;d]t gjLs/0f u/]sf] lyPg . t/, nfn;fx'nfO{ g]kfnL kf6{g/ cfjZos kg]{ ePkl5 /ftf/ft z'Ns lt/]/ nfO;]G; gjLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

cGt/f{li6«o lal8ª\ x'“bf ;fdfGotof () lbgsf] Dofb lbg'kg]{df $% lbgsf] dfq agfP/ ;'?af6} dfcf]jfbL kIf of]hgfa4 ¿kdf sdfpg] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f Pp6fdf klxn]b]lv g} /sd lnP/ nfO;]G; hf/L ug]{ sfo{df dfcf]jfbLsf] :ki6 ;+nUgtf eP klg nfn;fx'sf] ;jfndf eg] sdhf]/ sfuhftsf] kmfObf p7fP/ s/f]8f}“ /sd emf/]sf] ljifo clxn] ;~rf/ dGqfno / k|flws/0fdf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/df Jofks tof/L

lj/f6gu/ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df ul/g] bf];|f] ;+o'Qm ;efsf] tof/L eJotfsf ;fy eO/x]sf] 5 . ;efsf] cfof]hgfsf] lhDdf kfPsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] clGtd tof/Ldf h'6]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm ;efsf] tof/L:j¿k g]skf -Pdfn]_ df]/ªn] ljleGg kIfx¿;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;lrj g/]z kf]v/]nsf] g]t[Tjsf] Ps 6f]nLn] k"jf{~rnsf ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿;“u zflGt ;'/Iffsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;f]xL 6f]nLn] ;efdf ;xefuL x'g] hgtfsf nflu oftfoft Joj:yf ;xh agfpg Joj;foLx¿;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, Pdfn]n] ljleGg sfdsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . o;/L u7g ul/Psf ;+of]hg ;ldltx¿df k"jf{~rnel/sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd cfrfo{nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . To:t}, hgkl/rfngsf] ;+of]hs ljgf]b 9sfn, d~r Joj:yfkgsf] ;+of]hs afa'/fd sfsL{, ¥ofnL Joj:yfkgsf] ;+of]hs hLjg l3ld/] Pjd\ :jod\;]js kl/rfngsf] ;+of]hs Clifs]z kf]v/]n / cg'udgsf] ;+of]hs g/]z kf]v/]n /xg'ePsf] 5 .

¥ofnLdf ;xeflutfsf nflu krf{ 6f“:g], dfOlsª ug]{ / Aofg/x¿ 6f“:g] sfo{ cfhb]lv ;'? x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} laxLaf/ dlxnfx¿n] k|rf/ ¥ofnL ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ;ft kf6L{sf] cfof]hgfdf cfh df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL ul/g] lhNnf sld6L df]/ªsf o'jf g]tf ljgf]b 9sfnn] …a'waf/Ú nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ¥ofnL lj/f6gu/sf] hgcfGbf]ng rf]saf6 ;'? eP/ s6x/L, /ª\u]nL, pnf{af/L x'“b} k'gM lj/f6rf]sdf cfP/ ;dfkg x'g]5 . Pdfn]n] cfd;efsf] :yfg ;lxb d}bfgnfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ !! ah]af6 ;'? x'g] ¥ofnL lj/f6gu/sf a/uf5L rf]s, tLgkf}gL rf]s, xf6vf]nf rf]s, /f]8;]; rf]s, a;kfs{ / s];Nof /f]8af6 Ps};fy ;'? eP/ !@ ah] ;lxb d}bfgdf hDdf x'g]5g\ . ;efnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufot ;ft} bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ;efdf tLg nfveGbf a9Lsf] hg;xeflutf /xg] ck]Iff cfof]hsn] u/]sf 5g\ .

;ft kf6L{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/, sf+u]|;sf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}“df ut ;f]daf/ ;ef ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ n] df3 & ut] e}/xjf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] df3 !) ut] wgu9L, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] df3 !@ ut] hgsk'/, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] df3 !$ ut] g]kfnuGh / ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{n] df3 !^ ut] jL/uGhdf ;ef Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf kfPsf 5g\ .

;Ldf ldlr“bf klg ef/ts} bnfnL †

sf7df8f}“ . gjnk/f;Lsf] ;':tfsf ;of}“ afl;Gbf 3/jf/ljxLg 5g\ . ef/tn] ;Ldf ldr]kl5 ePsf] y'k|} :ynut e|d0fn] cltqmd0f ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

t/, cfkm"nfO{ …dw];jfbLÚ bfaL ug]{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf b'j} ;d"x eg] o; v'nf tYok|lt cf“vf lrDn]/ ef/ts} bnfnLdf h'6]sf 5g\ . b'j} ;d"xn] ef/tn] eGbf klg rsf]{ :j/df Pp6f wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\– g]kfnL ;Ldf ldlrPs} 5}g, vfln xf]xNnf dfq ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

:jb]zsf] ;Ldf ldlr“bf To;sf lj?4 cfjfh gp7fP/ ldRg]sf] kIfdf bnfnL ug]{ ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] …g]kfnL /fli6«otfÚ cf}lrToxLg ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

…of] vf]qmf] /fi6«jfbn] dw]; aaf{b eof]Ú– dxtf]n] …a'waf/Ú;“u eg] . ;':tfdf !% xhf/ x]S6/eGbf a9L g]kfnL e"ld ef/tåf/f cltqmd0f ePsf] s'/fdf s'g} ;Totf gePsf] pgn] bfaL u/] . …g]kfnL ;Ldf sxL“ klg ldlrPsf] 5}g . of] g]kfnL /fi6«jfbn] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] ;]lG6d]G6 e8\sfof]Ú– pgn] eg] .

dxtf]n] ef/tåf/f ;Ldf ldlrPsf] s'g} tYo ;/sf/;“u gePsf] atfp“b} eg]– …k|df0f ePsf] eP ;/sf/n] b]vfcf];\ . clg, b'O{ ;/sf/ a;]/ s'/f ldnfpmg\ . TolQs} ;8sdf gf/f nufP/ s]xL x'“b}g .Ú

pgn] olta]nf ;':tfnufotsf If]qdf ePsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf] lj/f]w ug'{ dw]; cfGbf]ngaf6 dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ jl~rt u/fpg] v]n ePsf] ts{ u/] . …of] t dw]; cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf a]nf Wofg df]8\g vf]lhPsf] s'/f dfq xf]Ú– pgn] eg] .

ljleGg ;Ldfljb\, ;+;bLo ;ldlt, dGqL / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;':tfnufot ^$ :yfgdf g]kfnL ;Ldf ldlrPsf] atfO/x]sf a]nf dxtf]n] Tof] ;a} ldYof ePsf] atfP . g]kfnL ;Ldf ldlrPsf] tYonfO{ cf“vf lrlDnP/ ef/tsf] af]nL af]Ng] dxtf] cu'jf kfq dfq} xf]Ogg\ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_, Hjfnf l;+x, uf]Ot ;d"xnufotn] ;Ldf cltqmd0fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnP/ ef/tn] ;Ldf ldlr/xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

o;afx]s …dw];jfbLÚ g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7L, dxGy 7fs'/nufotn] ;Ldf cltqmd0faf/] df}gtf ;f“w]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ n] lj1lKt g} hf/L u/L ;Ldf ljjfbnfO{ ldl8of / /fhgLlts bnn] rsf{Psf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

ldl8of ld;gåf/f 5nkmn

sf7df8f}“ . k]|; / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh a'nGb kfb}{ cfPsf g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] cj:yf a'em\g cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ld;g sf7df8f}“df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhgLlts bnsf 3f]if0ffkqdf k]|; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg / k]|; hut\sf] ;'/Iff l:ylt a'em\g cfPsf] ld;gn] ;'b"/klZrd / k"jL{ t/fO{ e|d0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 .

kf“r lbgsf nflu k'; @( ut] sf7df8f}“ cfOk'u]sf] 6f]nLn] d+unaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u e]6jftf{ u/]sf] lyof] . e]6sf cj;/df dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df k]|; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] kf6L{ k"0f{ k]|; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu tof/ kfg]{ r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf o;nfO{ ;d]6\g]5f}“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] s]xL /fhgLlts bn / ;z:q ;d"xx¿n] cfkm\gf] cg's"n ;dfrf/ gn]Vg] kqsf/x¿sf] xTof, ckx/0f ug]{ / wDSofpg] u/] klg Pdfn] To:tf 36gfsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …kqsf/ jL/]Gb| ;fxnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" cg's"n ;dfrf/ gn]v]sfn] xTof u/]sf x'g\Ú– ld;gsf] 6f]nL;“u pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

ldl8of ld;gn] lxhf] g} a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;, ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod / 6]«8 o'lgogsf k|ltlglw;“u klg e]63f6 u/]sf] lyof] . ld;gn] cfh k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . oBlk, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] v/fa :jf:Yosf sf/0f pxf“;“u e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd lglZrt x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

ljut ^ dlxgfb]lv a]kQf agfOPsf s~rgk'/sf kqsf/ k|sfz 7s'/Lsf af/]df a'em\g ld;g s~rgk'/ k'u]sf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf dWodf~rn pkfWoIf lzj ufp“n]sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ld;gn] 7s'/LsL >LdtL hfgsL 7s'/L, :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf / k|zf;lgs lgsfo;“u cGt/lqmof u/]sf] lyof] .

:ynut e|d0fkl5 ld;gn] ljifoj:t'sf af/]df :ki6 kfg{ :ki6tfkq tof/ k/]sf] 5 . ;f] kq cfh /fhwfgLdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf x]dGt sfkm\n]sf] g]t[Tjdf ld;gsf] Ps 6f]nL dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf kqsf/ jL/]Gb| ;fxsf] kl/jf/;“u e]6 ug{ / t/fO{sf ;~rf/sdL{sf] ;d:of a'em\g k;f{ k'u]sf] 5 . k;f{ k'u]sf] ld;g;“u t/fO{sf kqsf/n] l/kf]l6{ªsf qmddf yk ;d:of ylkPsf] atfPsf lyP . ld;gn] lxhf] g} g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotL /fhb"t PlG8«o' xn / g]kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g -cgldg_ sf kbflwsf/L;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] .

kf“r lbgsf nflu cfPsf] ljleGg !) j6f cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] g]kfnL k]|;n] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ a'em]/ cfkm\gf] ;du| k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . ldl8of ld;gsf] of] rf}yf] g]kfn e|d0f xf] . e|d0fdf cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3sf 8]jf]/f d'/f, ljZj ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;+3sf ;f]lgof] /Gwjf, cfl6{sn–!( sf 8]lgon l;df]G;, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 lzIff, lj1fg tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u7gsf of]l;lng of]l;of, cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of ;xof]usf P:k/ xf]hju{ / 6d; x\o'h, cGt/f{li6«o k]|; OlG:6Ro'6sf dfOsn s'ªns, lx/fG8]n kmfpG8];gsf dfOs s'GhnL, OG6/ Go'hsf Dof6 Pj'8, cf]kg ;f];fO6L OlG:6Ro'6sf clNu8f]; ln6f; / dfl6{g xfnf, jN8{ k]|; lk|m8dsf dfs{ a]~r / P]/L k]s 6«:6sf Plnhfj]y SofG6]gL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

tf]8d/f]8 ul/Psf]df cfklQ

sf7df8f}“ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gf ;dfof]hgaf/] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ unt ¿kdf ljjfbdf d'5\g vf]lhPsfdf ;f] kf6L{n] v08g u/]sf] 5 . lrtjgdf cfof]lht dlxnf sfo{stf{ e]nfdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] geg]sf] ljifonfO{ pxf“s} egfOsf ¿kdf p4[t ul/Psf] eGb} s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] …dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/nfO{ ;]gfdf ufEg ;lsGgÚ eg]sf] eGb} k|sflzt ;dfrf/ lg/fwf/ /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …d :jod\ ToxL sfo{qmddf 5'Ú– ;lrj clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– …dxf;lrj sd/]8n] To:tf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5}g .Ú clxn] dfcf]jfbL;“u /x]sf] ;]gf /fli6«o ;]gf gePsf] / To;nfO{ clxn];Dd ePsf ;xdltsf cfwf/df /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg'kg]{df clxn] a]df};dsf] afhf ahfP/ kl/l:yltnfO{ laufg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 eGb} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfklQ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– …dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ /fli6«o ;]gf geO{ dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf x'g\ eg] g]kfnL ;]gf /fli6«o ;]gf xf] . clxn];Dd ;ft bnsf aLrdf ePsf ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/nfO{ ;dfof]hg ul/g'k5{ . clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg layf]Ng] u/L cfPsf cleJolQmx¿ a]df};dsf afhf x'g\ .Ú dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf af/]df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfn / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] lbPsf cleJolQmx¿nfO{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;'?b]lv g} …a]df};dsf] afhfÚ sf] ;+1f lb“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

…d k|r08n] eg]h:tf] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gf / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ b/af/sf] ;]gfsf ¿kdf dfGg] kIfdf 5}gÚ– dxf;lrj g]kfnn] …a'waf/Ú;“u eGg'eof]– …t/, dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;dfof]hg ug]{ s'/fdf d :ki6 5' . clxn] s;}n] klg av]8f lemSg kfp“b}g eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff xf] .Ú

cfhb]lv cfrf/;+lxtf

sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]un] hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf cfhb]lv nfu" x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf nfu]kl5 ;/sf/L sfd–sf/afxLx¿ k|efljt x'g]5g\ . t/, ;ftbnsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] kGw| lbgsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf k/ ;fg{ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/, ca ;/sf/n] s'g} lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf, cfof]hgf ;~rfng, yk ah]6 lgsf;fnufotsf sfdx¿ ug{ kfpg] 5}g . cfrf/;+lxtf /fhgLlts bnsf nflu kmfu'g * / lghL If]qsf ;~rf/dfWodsf nflu kmfu'g !( ut]b]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

cfof]un] kl5Nnf]k6s btf{ ePsf bnx¿sf] btf{ k|lqmof df3 !% ut]leq ;DkGg ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sfdf ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] df3sf] t];|f] xKtf;Dd lgjf{rg clws[tsf] lgo'lQm / v6gk6gsf] sfd ;DkGg u/L clws[tx¿nfO{ lgjf{rg;DaGwL cfjZos cg'lzIf0f k|bfg u/L kmfu'g * ut];Dd lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, cfof]un] cl3Nnf cg'ej / ;+zf]lwt ljifonfO{ ;d]6L kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] xKtfb]lv dtbftf lzIffsf nflu :jod\;]js kl/rfng ug]{ / dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug{ cg'/f]wkq lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

3f]lift lgjf{rgsf nflu ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf xsdf df3 @* ut] sfo{qmd k|sfzg ul/g]5 . kmfu'g * ut] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL k]; ug'{kg]{5 . To:t}, klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] xsdf kmfu'g !) ut] ;DalGwt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sfzg u/L kmfu'g !# ut] pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . kmfu'g !( ut] lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .

k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nsf cg';f/, lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf ;/sf/sf] xsdf cfhb]lv nfu" x'g]5 eg] /fhgLlts bnsf nflu kmfu'g * / lghL ;~rf/ If]qsf nflu kmfu'g !( ut]af6 nfu" x'g]5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] >ds}b sfod}

sf7df8f}“ . ;Nofgsf] sflnsf lgDgdfWolds ljBfno sk'/sf]6df sIff ^ df k9\b} u/]sL l8nf /f]sf ljut Ps jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbLsf] >ds}bdf l5g\ . ljBfno hfg] pd]/df >ds}bdf /x]/ lbg/ft sfd ug'{kg]{ s}b ToxL xf], hxf“ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsf / …;lxb kl/jf/Ú sf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ hgjfbL lzIff k9fO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ljBfno hfg] pd]/sL l8nfnfO{ ToxL ljBfnosL sfdbf/ agfOPsf] 5 .

dfdfsL 5f]/L df/]sf] cleof]udf dfcf]jfbLn] /f]sfnfO{ >ds}bdf /fv]sf] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ dWoklZrdf~rn sfof{nosf k|fn]v clws[t k|ltj]bg j}Bn] atfpg'eof] . ;Nofgsf] lzj/y ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt l;k|fdf dfcf]jfbLn] rnfPsf] …df]8]n ljBfnoÚ df ^ hgf cleo'QmnfO{ …xTofÚ, …rf]/LÚ / …cj}w of}g;Dks{Ú sf] cf/f]kdf >ds}bdf /fv]/ sfd u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] df]8]n ljBfnodf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] :t'ltufg, o'4snf / åGånfO{ a9fjf lbg] vfnsf] ljifoj:t' ;d]l6Psf] kf7\ok':ts k9fOg]5 . j}Bsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ! ;o &% ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] >ds}bdf 8f“8fufp“ ;Nofgsf bLks lwtfn klg 5g\ . tLg jif{b]lv >ds}bdf /x“b} cfPsf pgL ljBfno lgdf{0fsf] ;fdfg af]s]/ lbg s6fO/x]sf 5g\ . >ds}bdf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] cg';f/sf] sfd ug'{kg]{ / gu/]df zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] >ds}bdf /x]sfx¿sf af/]df yfxf kfP/ klg :yfgLo k|zf;g df}g /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] ck/fwaf/] ;TotYo a'em\g] k|oTg g} u/]sf] 5}g . oyfy{ a'em]/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof ;/sf/Ltkm{af6 x'g'sf] ;f6f] dfcf]jfbL >d lzlj/df ;hfo sf6]/ kmls{Psfx¿ k'gM ;/sf/sf] h]n ;hfo ef]Ug afWo ePsf 5g\ .

o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f dd{–^ sf n's] /f0ff x'g\ . Hofg df/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;ft jif{ >ds}bdf /x]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] >ds}b ef]u]sf pgL clxn] ;/sf/L ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . OG;]sn] dWoklZrdsf ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6 / Ko"7fgdf u/]sf] :ynut cWoogdf >ds}bdf /x]sfx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] OR5f cg';f/ sfddf nufpg] / rsf]{ zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf ;Nofgsf bLks lwtfn, l8nf/fd /f]sf, d]3/fh yfkf, ;f]eL yfkf, xl/k|;fb e08f/L / /]zd kl/of/ >ds}bdf /x]sf 5g\ . ?s'dsf kl6; /fgf, u0f]z /fgf, ltns h};L, g]qk|;fb h};L, ;+uLtf zdf{, gGb/fd af]x/f, g/]Gb| zfx, k|zf;s k'g, cy{nfn a'9f, sf}8] k'g, Osaxfb'/ a'9f / gfd gv'n]sf ;ft hgfn] >ds}bsf] ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .

To:t}, ?s'ddf !&, Ko"7fgdf & / hfh/sf]6sf ^ hgfnfO{ klg >ds}bdf /flvPsf] 5 . OG;]sn] nf]stGq :yfkgfkl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr )^# d+l;/ % ut] ;DkGg lj:t[t ;Demf}tfdf !% lbgleq cf–cfkm\gf] sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ l/xf ug]{ ;xdlt pNn+3g ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ To; sfdtkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

ljleGg cf/f]kdf >ds}bdf /flvPsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf af/]df yfxf kfP klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] pgLx¿sf] l:ylt a'em\g rf;f] gb]vfPsf] / l/xfOsf] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] j}Bn] atfpg'eof] . …jfO{;LPn / dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf ck/fwsf af/]df ;d]t lgu/fgL / sf/afxL ul/“b}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

OG;]sn] ljutdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ >ds}bdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;;Ddfg cljnDa l/xf ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . …s;}n] s'g} 36gf u/fPdf sfg'g cfkm\gf] xftdf glnO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sfg'gL sf/afxLsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{k5{Ú– OG;]s k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 .

OG;]s cWoIf ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 klg >ds}bsf] k|j[lQ hf/L /x]sfn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . b]zdf bf]xf]/f] sfg'g / lzIff k|0ffnLsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . JolQms]lGb|t / lx+;f a9fpg] lzIff cfjZos 5}gÚ– Kofs'/]nn] eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf nflu k};fsf] vf]hL

sf7df8f}“ . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf / xfn} ;DkGg @# a'“b] ;xdltadf]lhd g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf n8fs"nfO{ ;/sf/n] ljut Ps jif{b]lv lbg af“sL /x]sf] tna tyf eQf df3 dlxgfleq} ls:tfaGbLsf ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg k};fsf] vf]hL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿n] utjif{ d+l;/, k'; / df3 tLg dlxgfsf] k};f kfP klg To;otfsf] k};f kfPsf 5}gg\ . klxnf] r/0fdf k|df0fLs/0f ePsf #) xhf/ * ;o %@ n8fs"x¿n] kfpg'kg]{ /sd dfl;s tLg xhf/sf b/n] k|ltdlxgf ( s/f]8 @% nfv %^ xhf/ x'G5 eg] !@ dlxgfsf] ! ca{ ! s/f]8 *! nfv !^ xhf/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . t/, cy{ dGqfnon] cfkm";“u Toqf] /sd af“sL gePsf] eGb} k};f pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g .

kl5Nnf]k6s ;ft bnaLr ePsf] @# a'“b] ;xdlt ls:tfaGbLdf g} eP klg df3 dlxgfleq n8fs"x¿nfO{ tnaeQf pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt ag]kl5 clxn] k};fsf] vf]hL x'g yfn]sf] xf] . n8fs"nfO{ lbg] tnaeQfnfO{ ;xh / Jojl:yt agfpg ;/sf/n] zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0fdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo dfcf]jfbL lzlj/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL lxl;nf odL, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª / hn;|f]tdGqL 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ x'g'x'G5 . ;f] ;ldltn] clxn] n8fs"nfO{ lbg] k};f / Joj:yfkgdf 5nkmn ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . zflGt sf]ifdf @^ s/f]8 /sd /x]sf] / sf]ifdf ! ca{ ?lkof“ xfNg] /ftf] lstfadf g} pNn]v ePsfn] o;}af6 n8fs"x¿sf] tnaeQf pknAw u/fOg] cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . af“:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]– …k};f gk'u]sf] v08df k'/s ah]6 Nofpg ;lsg] eGg] ;}4flGts ;xdlt ePsfn] To;df s'g} sl7gfO 5}g t/ cGo k|fljlws s'/fn] k};f pknAw u/fpg l9nfO ePsf] xf] .Ú ut jif{sf] d+l;/df ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfb]lvs} tna lbg] eGg] h:tf s'/fdf lg0f{o x'g g;s]sfn] l9nfO ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oL dte]b x6fpg hg;]gf lzlj/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s lbglbg} h:tf] a;] klg 7f]; lg0f{o cem lg:sg g;s]sf] atfOG5 . t/, tna tyf eQf lb“bf ;'?df cgldgsf] k|df0fLs/0fdf cof]Uo 7xl/Psfx¿nfO{ lbP/ 3/ k7fpg / To;kl5 dfq k|df0fLs/0f ePsfnfO{ lbg] s'/fdf eg] ;xdlt alg;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfl;s tnaeQf vr{afx]s lzlj/ Joj:yfkgsf gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 emG8} &) s/f]8 /sd nlu;s]sf 5g\ .

Sjf6{/sf nflu bf}8w'k

sf7df8f}“ . hgo'4sf qmddf h+undf w]/} /ft s6fPsf dfcf]jfbLn] dGqL x'gf;fy Sjf6{/ x8Kg cgf}7f] rlt{snf b]vfPsf 5g\ . ut xKtf gof“ /fHodGqLsf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ gEofp“b} dfcf]jfbL dGqLsf emf]nfemfD6f af]s]/ dGqL Sjf6{/ k'u]sf o'jfsf] rfn b]v]/ dGqL Sjf6{/sf ;'/IffsdL{;d]t cfZro{rlst ePsf lyP .

slta]nf gof“ dGqLsf] gfd 3f]if0ff x'G5 / leq k;f}“nf eg]/ k'Nrf]sl:yt dGqL Sjf6{/sf] d"n u]6aflx/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ /fHodGqLsf sfo{stf{ gfd 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy ut z'qmaf/ xftdf la5\of}gf af]s]/ dGqL Sjf6{/ k|j]z u/]sf lyP . hDdf !* j6f Ans /x]sf] dGqL Sjf6{/df To;cl3 g} !% j6f Ansdf dGqLx¿ a:b} cfPsf lyP . af“sL tLgj6f AnsdWo] Pp6f Ansdf ToxL lbg g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf tkm{af6 jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL ag]sf km/d'Nnfx dG;'/sf] gfd sfuhdf n]v]/ 6f“l;;s]sf] lyof] . af“sL b'O{j6f Ans P–% / ;L–% df tL b'O{ sfo{stf{n] dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 /fHodGqL ag]sf kbd /fO{ / gjLg ljZjsdf{sf] la5\of}gf /fv]/ Ans …SofKr/Ú u/]sf lyP . Ans g+= P–% dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f /fHodGqL gjLg ljZjsdf{, ;L–% df :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL kbd /fO{sf ;fdfg /flvPsf] lyof] .

dGqL Sjf6{/df s'g Ansdf sf] a:g] eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] g} Joj:yfkg ug]{ eP klg oL b'O{ dGqLn] Tof] lg0f{o gx'“b} Ansdf sAhf hdfPsf lyP . dGqL Sjf6{/sf Ans ;a} el/Pkl5 Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 s[lif /fHodGqL aGg'ePsf gfu]Gb| rf}w/Ln] Sjf6{/ kfpg ;Sg'ePg .

Pdfn]sf dGqLnfO{ cj/f]w

?s'd . lhNnfsf b'u{d 7fp“x¿df SofDk; tyf pRr dfWolds ljBfnox¿sf] pb\3f6g Pjd\ cjnf]sg ug{ k'Ug'ePsf lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL df]xgl;+x /f7f}/nfO{ g]lj;+3 / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf sfo{stf{x¿n] ckdfg ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ut laxLaf/ vf]nfufp“df To:tf] k|of; u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

/fHodGqL /f7f}/sf] vf]nfufp“ pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf :jfut sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ kf6L{sf] a[xt\ hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] vf]nfufp“ / g'jfsf]6 ufp“ sld6Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd:yndf cufl8 a9\bf dGqLnfO{ sfnf] emG8f b]vfP/ sfo{qmd layf]Ng dfOlsª ub}{ ufp“n]x¿nfO{ ltt/lat/ ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . oBlk, Pdfn]sf ufp“:t/sf sfo{stf{x¿n] tL c/fhs sfo{stf{x¿sf] dfOs / sfnf] emG8f vf];]kl5 Toxf“af6 efu]sf lyP . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] zlQm k|bz{g b]v]/ cQflnPsf tL ;+u7gn] Pdfn]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ To;f] u/]sf] cf/f]k Pdfn]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf b'u{d 7fp“x¿df dfcf]jfbL / sf+u]|;sf ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf sfo{stf{x¿n] Pdfn] g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug{] k|of; u/]sf] Pdfn] g]tf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .

o;cl3, k'; @# ut] dGqL /f7f}/n] rf}/hxf/L SofDk; pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f]xL lbg Pdfn]sf] Onfsf:t/Lo a[xt\ ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy}, ;f]xL lbg Pdfn]sf] Onfsf:t/Lo a[xt\ ;efnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'; @$ ut] /f3]rf}/ ;Nofgdf pRr dfWolds ljBfno / @% ut] ;Nofgs} kmf?nf pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|df ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt cl3 a9]/ ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿n] Pp6} d~rdf efif0f ub}{ ubf{ ufp“df sf+u]|; / dfcf]jfbLn] …dGqLn] s'g} Ps /fhgLlts bnsf] sfo{qmddf efif0f ug{ kfO“b}gÚ eg]/ lj/f]w ug{'nfO{ cfZro{sf ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .