Kathmandu, Falgun 22 2064.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu #^ lbg dfq af“sL /x“bf l;+uf] d'n's lgjf{rgdo ePsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fO;s]sf d'Vo bnx¿sf pDd]bjf/x¿ ufp“–ufp“ k'u]sf 5g\ eg] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{ af“sL dw];L bnx¿ pDd]bjf/ 5fGgdf Jo:t 5g\ . ef]ln pDd]bjf/L btf{;“u} pgLx¿ klg r'gfjdf xf]ldg] ePsf 5g\ .

clxn] g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf pDd]bjf/x¿ dtbftf;“u dt dfUgsf nflu ufp“–ufp“df k'u]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePsf sf/0f o;k6s pDd]bjf/x¿n] ljsf; lgdf{0feGbf klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf hgtfnfO{ a'emfO/x]sf 5g\ . kmfu'g @^ ut] pDd]bjf/x¿sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sflzt ePkl5 o;n] cem} ult lng]5 .

;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog

5 ;"qLo dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng/t tLgj6f dw];L bnx¿;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf dfl/Psf #% hgf cfGbf]ngsf/L / @ hgf k|x/LnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ub}{ pgLx¿sf kl/jf/nfO{ !)–!) nfv ?lkof“ lgsf;f lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] a}7sdf u[x dGqfnon] rf/j6f cg';"rL agfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug{ / /fxt pknAw u/fpg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . t/fO{df cfGbf]ngsf qmddf 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] pkrf/ ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ug]{, /fhwfgL Nofpg nfUg] vr{ / 3fOt]sf Ps hgf s'?jfnfO{ b}lgs b'O{ ;o ?lkof“ lbg] lg0f{o klg dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ emG8} & s/f]8 cfly{s ef/ kg]{5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf dfl/Psf hgkb / ;z:q k|x/Lx¿nfO{ klg ;lxb 3f]if0ff ub}{ pgLx¿sf kl/jf/nfO{ klg !)–!) nfv ?lkof“ lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof]u agfpg] lg0f{o

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] o;cl3 ;ft bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]adf]lhdsf ljleGg cfof]ux¿ agfpg] clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] /fhgLlts ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;ldltn] tL cfof]ux¿sf] sfo{ljlw / u7g k|lqmofsf af/]df lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 Ps ;ftfleq cfof]ux¿ u7g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk, /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfh:tf cfof]ux¿ cem} u7g x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dGqLx¿aLr afemfafh

lxhf]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf dGqLx¿sf aLrdf /dfOnf] bf]xf]/L rn]sf] lyof] . ;w}“ 5'rf eg]/ lrlgg] sf+u|];L dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] To;sf] ;'?jft u/]sf lyP . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ !% nfv, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog / qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3n] ;f9] b'O{ nfvsf b/n] cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] k|:tfj k]; ug]{ lalQs} kf}8]nn] eg]– …Tof] Clif wdnfnfO{ 5'6fP/ sxf“ x'G5 < To;n] dnfO{ a:g} lb“b}g . d dflGbg“ .Ú To;kl5 ;~rf/dGqL dx/f …gdfg] gdfGg'xf];\, d klg To;nfO{ k};f lbg dflGbg“Ú eGb} h+luPsf lyP . kl5 …cy{ dGqfnoaf6 cs}{ zLif{sdf lbp“nf lg tÚ eGb} lxhf] dfq} :jb]z kmls{Psf cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] kf}8]nnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbPsf lyP .

dGqLx¿aLrsf] csf]{ ljjfbsf] k|;+u lyof]– s'a]tl:yt h]ndf d[To[b08sf] ;hfo kfPsL l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL 8f]Ndf z]kf{nfO{ arfpg] ljifo . sfo{jfxs k//fi6«dGqL k|bLk g]kfnn] 8f]NdfnfO{ arfpgsf nflu ;L8 dgLsf ¿kdf kf“r nfv ?lkof“ lgsf;f u/]/ sf]if v8f ug]{ k|:tfj /fVgf;fy tldh gePsL egL cfnf]lrt dfcf]jfbL dGqL lxl;nf odLn] …x'“b}g, x'“b}g, d o;df ;xdt 5}gÚ eg]sL lyOg\ . pgn] …olb 8f]NdfnfO{ arfpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] kf“r nfv ?lkof“ lbg'kg]{ xf] eg] d}n] u/]sf k|:tfjdf klg Tolt g} ?lkof“ lbg'k5{Ú eGb} v'b|fdl;gf s'/f lems]sL lyOg\ . s'/f ub}{ hf“bf emNof“:; x'“b} pgn] ;lDemg\– …P, Tof] sf7df8f}“sf adsf08df dfl/Psfx¿nfO{ klg ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug'{k¥of] .Ú t/, dGqLx¿n] pgsf a];'/f s'/f g;'g]kl5 pgL r'k ePsL lyOg\ . oL ;a} ljjfbdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf eg] r'k nfu]/ a;]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] dGqfno;“u ;DalGwt k|:tfj ;lsgf;fy lzIffdGqL k|bLk g]kfn …d]/f] t sfo{qmd 5Ú eGb} aflxl/Psf lyP .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntsf nflu !* nfv @@ xhf/ ^ ;o ^^ ?lkof“ lgsf;f lbg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

labfdf yk36

g]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fHo 3f]if0ff ePsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 b;}“ labf b'O{ lbg s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] ;§f Nxf];f/ / ObnfO{ b'O{–b'O{ lbg / lqml:rognfO{ Ps lbg labf lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

dw];L bnx¿ pDd]bjf/ 5fGb}

;/sf/;“usf] jftf{ ;kmn ePkl5 clxn] t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;fy} k"j{k~rx¿sf /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{ / /fk|kf g]kfn pDd]bjf/ 5fGgdf Jo:t 5g\ . dw];sf] ;xf/f lnP/ /fhtGqnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ ul/Psf] k|oTg c;kmn ePkl5 afWo eP/ lgjf{rgdf cfPsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf dgf]gog btf{ ug{ ef]ln x]lnsK6/ lnP/ u[xlhNnf wgs'6f hf“b}5g\ .

vf;} hgfwf/ geP klg kb eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'g] k|j[lQsf afxsx¿sf dw];L kf6L{x¿n] pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6nfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfOtaf/ g} aGb;"rL a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf nflu ef]ln dgf]gogkq bflvnf ub}{5g\ .

d[To'sf] d'vaf6 kms]{/ r'gfjdf

sf7df8f}“ . cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu /f]Nkf–@ df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf zfGts'df/ cf]nLaLr /f]rs r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ x'“b}5 . cf]nL dfcf]jfbLåf/f d[To'b08 3f]if0ff ul/Psf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ eg] k|r08 pgnfO{ hxf“ e]6\of] ToxL“ dfg]{ pb\3f]if ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf . …e]6]sf] eP dfg]{ lyP . 3/hUuf ;a} /f]Ssf u/]sf lyP / /fhsfhlj?4 nufOPsf] d'2f clxn];Dd km's'jf ePsf] 5}gÚ– cf]nLn] eg] . /f]Nkfsf] h'uf/l:yt hghfu[lt pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ePsf] clgoldttfsf] ljifodf s'/f p7fp“bf Pdfn] g]tf cf]nL dfcf]jfbLsf] …hg;]gfÚsf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf lyP .

…hg;]gfÚsf] ckx/0fkl5 tfnfafªsf] g]kfn /fli6«o lgDg dfWolds ljBfnodf aGbL agfP/ 3]/]sf] a]nf /ftL !@ ah] efu]/ cf]nL ckx/0fd'Qm ePsf lyP . …hg;]gfÚ ;'t]sf] df}sf 5f]kL efu]/ Hofg hf]ufpg ;kmn ePsf cf]nL / pgnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{x¿df cWoIf k|r08aLrsf] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ /f]rs dfq} 5}g, dfcf]jfbLsf] c;nL rl/q pbf+uf] kfg]{ dfWod klg ag]sf] 5 . @^ uflj; /x]sf] o; If]qdf !% uflj;df Pdfn]sf] afx'No 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] c/fhs Jojxf/af6 emG8} Hofg u'dfPsf cf]nL dfcf]jfbLs} cWoIf k|r08;“u r'gfj n8\g kfPsf]df uj{sf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . …hgtf k|r08nfO{ 7Ls kfg]{ df}sf kv]{/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . lxhf] dfcf]jfbLsf] rf]6 ;Dem]/ dnfO{ g} ljhoL agfpg] 5g\Ú– pgn] eg] .

jfO{;LPnsf] 8/, wDsL / wf“wnL geP cfkm\gf] hLt ;'lglZrt x'g] cf]nLn] atfP . …r'gfj lgikIf / wf“wnL/lxt xf];\, k|r08n] klg cfkm\gf] x}l;ot b]Vg]5g\Ú– pgn] eg] .

ljutdf km/s ljrf/ /fv]s} sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0fdf k/]sf Pdfn]sf y'k|} g]tfx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;“u r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:t} dfcf]jfbL lgs[i6tfsf] l;sf/ ePsf vf]6fªsf ljzfn e§/fO{ klg vf]6fª–@ af6} r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . …$^ lbg;Dd y'g]/ /fv]sf lyP . dfg]{ wDsL t slQ xf] slQ † cGttM af“lrof] / r'gfjdf le8\b} 5'Ú– e§/fO{n] …a'waf/Úl;t eg] . …;z:q ;+3if{ u/]/ vf]6fªdf Pdfn]sf] jr{ZjnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] dfcf]jfbL b':;fx; b;jif]{ o'4df klg k"/f ePg . olta]nf zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf kmls{Psf] dfcf]jfbL xltof/sf] wªwªL ;fyd} /fv]/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5'Ú– pgn] eg]– …Pdfn]sf] d}bfg vfnL u/fpg / dnfO{ lj:yflkt u/fpg ckx/0f / dfg]{ wDsL lbOPsf] lyof] . ;t{ /fVg vf]lhPsf] lyof] . d}n] dflgg“ / lgM;t{ 5f]l8of] .Ú

;+of]u g} dfGg'k5{, km/s ljrf/ /fv]s} sf/0f )%( ebf} @$ ut]b]lv sflQs & ut];Dd ckx/0f u/]/ u'dgfd agfpg ;lqmo dfcf]jfbLsL ;ldtf sfsL{ -cl:dtf_ e§/fO{;“u} r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df l5g\ . Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPs};“u s:tf] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ xf]nf t < eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] eg]– …k|lt:kwf{ :j:y /xG5 . xfdL g}lts ¿kn] n8\5f}“ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] d"n gLltnfO{ k5\ofp“b} pxf“x¿ aGb's yGSofP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] Pdfn]sf] ljho xf] .Ú

cf]nL / e§/fO{ t dfcf]jfbLsf] c/fhstfaf6 ar]/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf k|ltlglw kfqx¿ dfq x'g\ . ;'v]{tsf] ! / ^ af6 k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf Clifk|;fb zdf{ / gj/fh /fjt klg To:t} kLl8t x'g\ . r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df hfg'cl3 b'j} hgfn] )^) kmfu'g @^ ut] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] c/fhs / cdfgjLo 36gfsf] :d/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] zflGt / k|hftGqsf nflu hgcleofg sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;'v]{tsf] al/ofrf}/df k'u]sf pgLx¿;lxtsf @^ hgfnfO{ rf/ lbg;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] 3]/faGbL u/]/ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf lyP . …jl/ofrf}/sf] cfd;efdf af]Nb} ubf{ lu|g]6 lnP/ cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . t/, xfdL wGg af“r]sf lyof}“Ú– 36gfsf] :d/0f ub}{ Pdfn] g]tf Clifk|;fb zdf{n] eg] .

dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf nfnaxfb'/ jL;Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] c/fhstfaf6 ar]sf zdf{ clxn] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df efu ln“bf dfcf]jfbLdf cf+lzs ;'wf/ cfPsf] atfp“5g\ . …dfcf]jfbLdf /fhgLlts ;'ema'emsf] cefj lyof] . Tof] clxn] klg sfod} 5Ú– pgn] eg]– …pgLx¿;“u ljsNk lyPg . pu|jfdkGyL a'emfO lyof] .Ú

;ft bnsf] ;xsfo{df ;z:q åGå 5f8]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL;“u clxn] klg k|lt:kwL{ gePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …dfcf]jfbLn] xfdL;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . k|lt:kwf{ sf+u]|;;“u g} xf]Ú– pgn] eg] .

To:t}, )%( ;fnlt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] tf/f] ag]sf Pdfn] c3f{vf“rLsf ;lrj r]tgf/fo0f cfrfo{ klg dfcf]jfbLlj?4 r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 j}rfl/s ;+3if{ u/]s} sf/0f pgnfO{ dfg]{ v'nf efif0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL clxn] cfrfo{;“u} r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ .

o;afx]s Pdfn] tgx'“sf ;lrj k|tfknfn >]i7, sfnLsf]6sf ;lrj t'nf/fh lji6, /fd]5fksf k"j{;lrj b]jz+s/ kf}8]n klg dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 ar]/ o;k6s r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ .

t/fO{af6 sf+u]|; a9fl/“b}5

sf7df8f}“ . ljutsf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf t/fO{nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfwf/ If]q agfP/} ;aeGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bn aGg ;kmn g]kfnL sf+u]|; cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf To; cfwf/ If]qaf6 a9fl/g] ePsf] 5 . t/fO{df ljsl;t gof“ 36gfqmd / sf+u]|;sf t/fO{ x:tLx¿sf] kf6L{ alxu{dgn] t/fO{df sf+u]|;sf] l:ylt gfh's /xg] dfq xf]Og, /fli6«o /fhgLltdf g} p;sf] x}l;ot sdhf]/ x'g] k|:6 ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

@)%^ ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf sf+u]|;n] t/fO{sf lhNnfaf6 dfq} %@ l;6 xft kf/]sf] lyof] . hDdf ! ;o !! :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] sf+u]|;n] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] l;6sf] $& k|ltzt l;6 t/fO{af6} k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . @) j6f lhNnf /x]sf] t/fO{df )%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf hDdf *$ j6f lgjf{rg If]q lyP . t/fO{df sf+u|];n] %* k|ltzt dt xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] eg] Pdfn]n] @) k|ltzt dfq dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . s'n lgjf{rg If]qdWo] Pdfn]n] !( :yfgdf / af“sL 7fp“df /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] hLt xfl;n u/]sf lyP . ;f] lgjf{rgdf sf+u]|;n] ;'g;/Lsf kf“r lgjf{rg If]qdWo] rf/, df]/ªsf ;ftdWo] tLg, ;Kt/Lsf kf“rdWo] b'O{, l;/fxfsf kf“rdWo] Ps, wg'iffsf kf“rdWo] tLg, ;nf{xLsf kf“rdWo] b'O{, /f}tx6sf kf“rdWo] Ps, af/fsf rf/dWo] tLg, k;f{sf rf/dWo] tLg, gjnk/f;Lsf rf/dWo] b'O{, ¿kGb]xLsf kf“rdWo] rf/, slknj:t'sf rf/dWo] Ps, bfªsf rf/j6}, af“s]sf tLgj6}, s}nfnLsf rf/j6}, s~rgk'/sf tLgj6} / lrtjgsf rf/j6}} If]qdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . t/fO{sf] hLtn] g} nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qf ;~rfngsf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] sf+u]|;n] t/fO{sf hgtfaf6 cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g/fd|f] emfk8 kfpg] ePsf] 5 . kxf8 / lxdfndf ;w}“ g} sdhf]/ /x]sf] sf+u]|; t/fO{af6 klg a9fl/g] ePkl5 ca p;sf] x}l;ot klxnfh:tf] gx'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

t/fO{af6 sf+u]|; a9fl/g] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf] p;sf t/fO{sf g]tfx¿sf] kf6L{ alxu{dg g} /x]sf] atfOG5 . To;afx]s t/fO{s} andf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf xfnLd'xfnL u/]/ t/fO{s} hgtfnfO{ pk]lIft u/]s} sf/0f klg t/fO{jf;L To;sf] k|ltkmn sf+u]|;nfO{ rvfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfOG5 . To;f] t o;cl3 klg sf+u]|;n] t/fO{df ;+ul7t ef]6sf cfwf/df eGbf klg JolQm / ltgsf ef}lts / cfly{s zlQm k|bz{gsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] b/f] pkl:ylt lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . s'g} g s'g} 9+un] hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf/]/ sf+u]|;nfO{ alnof] kf/]sf t/fO{sf g]tfx¿ dxGy 7fs'/, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, z/bl;+x e08f/L, nId0f d]xtf, hok|sfz u'Ktf, /fdhgd rf}w/L, xl/gf/fo0fh:tf g]tfsf] kf6L{ alxu{dgn] sf+u]|;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kmnfdsf] Ro"/f;/x x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 k"jL{ t/fO{sf lhNnfsf

sf+u]|;nfO{ uR5bf/, d]xtf / u'Ktfn] g} :yflkt u/fPsf] atfOG5 . uR5bf/ / d]xtf o;cl3 ;'g;/Laf6 lgjf{lrt lyP eg] u'Ktf ;Kt/Laf6 lgjf{lrt lyP . To:t} dWodf~rnsf t/fO{df dxGy 7fs'/ / z/bl;+x e08f/Ls} andf sf+u]|;n] k|efj hdfPsf] lyof] . 7fs'/ ;nf{xLaf6 / e08f/L dxf]Q/Laf6 lgjf{lrt lyP . To:t} ;'b"/klZrd t/fO{ s}nfnLsf /fdhgd rf}w/Ln] kf6L{ Tofu u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ alxu{dg ug]{ sf+u]|; ;f+;b klg sf]xL t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs / sf]xL dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/ddf cfa4 ePsfn] t/fO{af6 Pdfn]sf] pkl:ylt a9\g] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . kf6L{ Tofu ug]{dWo] 7fs'/n] t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ u7g u/]sf 5g\ eg] c¿ kf“r hgf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/ddf cfa4 5g\ .

kf6L{ alxu{dg ug]{ tL ;f+;bx¿nfO{ klg t/fO{jf;Ln] euf}8fsf] ;+1f lbPsf] atfOG5 . t/fO{jf;Lsf] alnbfgLaf6 ;Qfdf k'u]/ pgLx¿s} kl;gf r':t} clxn] 6fpsf] n'sfpg ljleGg ;d"xdf l5/]sf] cf/f]k pgLx¿sf] 5 . o;sf/0f klg oL ;a}sf] ljsNksf ¿kdf Pdfn]n] g} t/fO{df /fd|f] glthf Nofpg] ts{ ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5 . ljutsf lgjf{rgdf t/fO{df Pdfn] emLgf] dts} km/sdf k/flht ePsf] kfOG5 . t/, o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf t/fO{sf dt sf+u]|;, tdnf]kf, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / b'O{j6f ;b\efjgfdf af“l8g] ePsf / kl5Nnf] ;dodf Pdfn]sf] ;+ul7t ;b:odf ePsf] a[l4n] klg o;k6s t/fO{sf] glthf ljutsf] eGbf 7\ofSs} pN6f] cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;f] t sf+u]|; kl/Tofu u/]/ dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/ddf k|j]z u/]sf uR5bf/, e08f/Lnufotsf g]tfn] kl5Nnf lbgdf klg /fhtGqsf kIfdf 5ftL km'nfP/ jsfnt u/]sfn] klg ltgsf kl5 hgtf gbu'g]{ lgrf]8df t/fO{jf;L k'u]sfn] klg Tof] hdft Pdfn]df g} vlgg] atfOG5 . cg]s vfnsf bfpk]r ckgfP/} eP klg clxn];Dd sf+u]|;sf] ;fvnfO{ arfpg 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sfn] t/fO{af6 sf+u]|; a9fl/g] lglZrtk|foM 5“b}5, csf{lt/ k"j{df ;'hftf dfsf{ / klZrdf v'daxfb'/ dfsf{sf /fhfjfbLsf] pDd]bjf/Ln] sf+u]|;L sfo{stf{df k}bf ePsf] c;Gt'li6n] olta]nf sf+u]|;leq e'O“rfnf] uPsf] atfOG5 .

;+ljwfg;ef ;xh M /fli6«o cv08tfdf ;+s6

;"o{ yfkf

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–@)^# nfu" ePnuQ} ;'? ePsf] dw]; cfGbf]ng cGttM lj;h{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;'?df dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO u/]sf] …dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dÚ / To;dfly bdg u/]sf] cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf / kl5 gf6sLo ¿kdf ;+o'Qm df]rf{df ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf b'O{ hgf tTsfnLg dGqL / g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cf7;"qLo ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]/ o;sf] k6fIf]k ePsf] 5 . Pp6f gof“ uhasf] ;+of]u dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g ls cfkm\gf] xTof ul/“bf dGqL /x]sf JolQmx¿n] g} clxn] ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]/ !) nfv ?lkof“sf b/n] /fxt pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tfdf ;xL5fk u/]sf 5g\ . dxGy 7fs'/ / /fh]Gb| dxtf] cflbsf] pk]Gb| ofbj;“u sfod …dw];L df]rf{aGbLÚ / k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;“usf] ;Demf}tfaf6 Pp6f gf6sLo k|x;gsf] kbf{ v'nf x'gk'u]sf] 5 . oBlk, o; 36gfqmdn] dw];L df]rf{sf ;h{sx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf efu lng] …;xhÚ af6f] v'nf u/]sf] 5 .

…dw];Ú– olta]nf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf k'5]«tf/f h:t} pbfP/ c:tfpg nflu/x]sf] zAb ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgdfkm{t xr'jfsf e/df …dw];Ú zAb k|of]u ul/Psfn] sltko JolQmx¿ o;sf] j}wflgs dfGotfsf] s'/f ub{5g\ . t/, dw];L df]rf{n] …xfjf el/Psf] a]n'gÚh:t} cfGbf]ngsf] dfusf ¿kdf p8fPsf] …Ps dw]; M Ps k|b]zÚsf] dfun] k|:t't ;Demf}tfkZrft\ cem} a9L ljjfb aNemfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . …dw];L hgtfsf] :jfoQ dw]; k|b]zsf] rfxgfÚ / …g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o :j¿k k|bfg ug{ …dw];Lnufot cGo ;d'bfosf] ;d"xut k|j]znfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]Ú ;Demf}tfsf] efio / kl5 ul/g] JofVofn] ljjfb a9fpg] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . lsgeg], g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts, eflifs / hftLo h'g;'s} cfwf/df …Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zÚ x'g;Sb}g . s'g} klg tYo / ts{n] of] s'/fsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ub}{gg\ .

dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf /fHosf] pkl:ylt / /j}of ljjflbt lyof] . lagf;+u7g / lagfPh]G8f– cfZro{hgs ¿kdf t/fO{sf hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ e8\sfpg] k|oTg ePsf] lyof] . t/fO{sf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;d'Ggltsf lglDt nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft\ ul7t ;/sf/ / ;ft /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} d'Vo afws ePh:tf] u/L hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ e8\sfpg] cg'lrt k|oTgs} kl/0ffd:j¿k l:yltnfO{ lgs} pQ]hs;d]t agfOPsf] lyof] . To;qmddf cfGbf]ngnfO{ unt df]8 lb“b} cgfxsdf kxf8L d"nsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ lgzfgf agfpg], lj:yflkt x'g afWo kfg]{ / ;fDk|bflos ljå]if l;h{gf ug]{ sf]l;; klg gePsf] xf]Og . dGqLs} x}l;otdf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] af]Nbf dw];af6 kxf8Lx¿nfO{ eufpg] cfx\jfg;d]t ePsf] lyof] . hals, t/fO{df ljBdfg tdfd ;d:ofsf] h8, nf]stGq, nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ / ;ft bn sbflk lyPgg\ / xf]Ogg\ . To;sf lglDt @ ;o $) jif{b]lv d'n'sdf xfnLd'xfnL sfod u/L zf]if0f–bdg / cTofrf/sf] kof{o ag]sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGq g} d'Vo lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] tYo huhfx]/ lyof] . t/, dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf sf7df8f}“sf hgtflj?4 OGwg gfsfaGbL, ;ft bnlj?4 3[0ffsf] v]tL / ck|ToIf ¿kdf /fhtGqsf] arfpmsf] /x:odo k|oTg b]lvg' ;+of]u dfq} sbflk lyPg . ljZn]ifsx¿n] ef/tLox¿sf] 3";k}7 cf}“Nofp“b} dw]; cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] c/fhstfk|lt lrGtf;d]t k|s6 ug]{ u/]s} lyP . To;df cfwf/ g} lyPg eGg] xf]Og . lsgeg], ef/tLo ;+:yfkg / To;sf] jl/kl/ /x]sf ljleGg kIfn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4 ug{sf nflu g]kfnnfO{ ;s] l;lSsd, g;s] e'6fg / Tof] klg g;s] >Ln+sfsf] lgoltdf k'¥ofpg pBt /x]sf] lgot ;fob} s;}af6 n's]sf] xf]nf . cfkm\gf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df cl:y/tf / ;+s6 l;h{gf ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] ef/tLo rfnafhLsf] k//fi6« dfldnfsf hfgsf/x¿n] w]/} klxn]b]lv cfnf]rgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf g]kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfn / /fhgLlts 36gfqmddf ef/tLo ;+:yfkg, cem Toxf“sf cltjfbL tŒjx¿sf] cg'lrt rnv]nk|lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] lgs} ;"Id lgu/fgL /x]sf] 5 . To; cfwf/df g]kfnL hgtfsf] lgisif{ cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldsf] lxtlj?4 x'g} ;Sb}g .

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f ug]{, dw]; cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] / lx+;fTds sf/afxL e8\sfpg] sfo{df ljleGg ef/tLo njLx¿sf] ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds e"ldsf lyof] / 5 eGg] s'/f n'sfO/xg ;Dej 5}g . cfkm\gf rfxgf k"/f gx'g] l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;d]t x'g glbg] Pp6f njLsf] sf8{n] olta]nf ;Demf}tfdf lj>fd lnPsf] 5 . t/, slyt ;z:q sf/afxLx¿df …g]kfnlj/f]wLÚ, …g]kfnL hgtflj/f]wLÚ / …g]kfnsf] cv08tflj/f]wLÚ k|j[lQnfO{ Ps;fy a9fpg dnhn ug]{ sfd csf]{ njLn] u/]sf] k|:6} b]lvG5 . lgbf{]if g]kfnLsf] xTof ub}{ t/fO{df uf]Ot, Hjfnf / sf]a|fnufotsf lx+;|s ;d"xx¿n] …b/afl/ofÚ / …ef/tLo cltjfbLÚ tŒjsf] ablgotnfO{ Ps;fy k"/f ug]{ sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, /fhgLlts lgsf;, cu|udg / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf ug]{ /fli6«o s'g} dxfcleofg;“u dtna /x]sf] b]lvGg . jf:tjdf pgLx¿ :ki6tM ljv08gsf/L k|j[lQsf afxs ag]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

plNnlvt k|j[lQn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / cv08tflj?4sf if8\oGqx¿nfO{ g} k|:t't u/]sf] :ki6} 5 . t/, t/fO{sf Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo / Toxf“sf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] rfxgf / cfsf+Iff ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdfkm{t ljBdfg ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwg ug'{ g} /x]sf] tYo ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . kmfu'g !# ut] b]z}el/ Ps;fy dgf]gog btf{ ePsf] ;'vb 36gfqmd To;sf] HjnGt b[i6fGt lyof] . To;n] hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 / lj/f]wnfO{ e8\sfpg vf]Hg] …dw];LÚ cfGbf]ngsf/L / cGo lx+;|s ;d"xx¿n] cfdt/fO{jf;Lsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{ g;s]sf] tYo;d]t phfu/ u/]sf]] 5 .

)$^ kl5 k6s–k6s ;+;b\ / ;/sf/df /x]/ t/fO{jf;Lsf kIfdf s'g} pNn]vggLo gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd :yflkt ug{ g;s]sf s]xL JolQmx¿nfO{ /ftf/ft …dw];LÚ hgtfdfly zf]if0f–bf]xg / lyrf]ldrf] ePsf] tŒj1fg ePsf] b]lvg' jf:tjdf /f]rs 7§f g} lyof] . d'VotM dw];sf zf]ifs / hldgbf/ ju{sf] cf8df cfkm\gf] clehft juL{o /fhgLlts p2]Zo l;4 ul//x]sf s]xL JolQmx¿n] h;/L dGqL / ;f+;b kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lb“b} Tofusf] clego ug{ vf]h], To;df lglxt pgLx¿sf] clek|fo / rfnafhLk|lt :jod\ t/fO{jf;L hg;d'bfo cgle1 5}gg\ . lgZro g} dw]; cfGbf]ng ;fdflhs Gofosf b[li6n] hfoh / plrt lyof] t/ To;sf g]t[Tjstf{x¿sf] cljZj;gLo, :jfy{lnKt, /x:odo / cj;/jfbL Jojxf/sf sf/0f k6s–k6s uDeL/ g]t[Tj ;+s6 b]lvPsf] lyof] . dxGy 7fs'/sf] gof“ clegodfkm{t To;nfO{ s]xL 6fg{] k|oTg t ug{ vf]lhPsf] lyof] t/ k6s–k6s k/LlIft o:tf JolQmx¿k|lt :jod\ t/fO{jf;Ldf s'g} e|d af“sL g/x]sf] s'/f clxn]sf] 36gfqmdn] l;4 u/]sf] 5 . clehftju{sf c3fPsf …dw];L–g]tfx¿Ún] ef]sf–gf¨f t/fO{jf;L hgtfsf] OR5f / efjgfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ g;Sg] tYo o; k|s/0fn] ;k|df0f ;fljt u/]sf] 5 .

j]bfgGb emfb]lv uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x;Dd y'k|} JolQm dw];L hgtfsf dl;xf aGg vf]h]sf] Oltxf; alg;s]sf] 5 . )$^ kl5 uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+xn] t/fO{–/fhgLltnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd cl3 a9fpg klg vf]h] t/ To;sf] ;+s6 ;b\efjgf kf6L{df b]lvPsf] s]xL jif{otfsf] ;Qf–:jfy{sf] xfgfyfkdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . s'g} b"tfjf; ljz]ifsf] nufgL / ;xof]udf h;/L …dw];Ú hufpg / dw];s]lGb|t ljsf; ug{ vf]lhG5, k|foM ;a}h;f] To:tf k|oTgdf ;+nUg /fhgLlts JolQmx¿ cGttM b/af/sf] kf]N6fdf k'u]sf] kfOG5 . of] s'/f Oltxf;df c+lst eO;s]sf] 5 . t/, ca gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf] To; k|sf/sf] x}l;ot g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;dfKth:t} x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cfhsf] /fhgLlts oyfy{df pleP/ x]bf{ t/fO{ s]lGb|t ;d"xx¿n] ef]ln sxf“ k'u]/ s;/L lj>fd lng]5g\ < of] Pp6f cWoogsf] gof“ If]q ePsf] 5 .

Oltxf; / j:t'ut oyfy{df pleP/ x]bf{ g]kfnsf] k|fb]lzs ;+/rgf d]rL–dxfsfnLsf] km}nfj6df dw];, kxf8 / lxdfn sfod x'g;Sb}g . o;f] x'g' s'g} cfwf/df klg ts{;Ddt / Gofof]lrt x'“b}g . t/fO{sf–yf?, ldlynf, ef]hk'/L / cjlwefifL hgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ x'“b} gePsf] …Ps dw];Úsf] rqmJo"x l;h{gf ug{ ;Dej 5}g . jf:tjdf of] s'/f :jod\ dw];L hgtfsf] efjgfljk/Lt klg x'g] lglZrt 5 .

of] ;ftf …;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{Ú / ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs /fli6«o df]rf{;“u g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf b'O{ cnu–cnu ;Demf}tfdf Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ ;sf/fTds / ;femf a'“bf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5– …cfufdL r}t @* ut]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf .Ú To;sf lglDt b'j} kIfn] …hglj/f]wL OGwg–gfsfaGbLÚsf] k/kL8s sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnP/ cGttM cfkm\g} klg ;+s6sf] df]rg u/]sf 5g\ . ca pgLx¿sf] nf]slk|otfsf] vf; k/LIf0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;“u} x'g]5 . clxn] olt dfq} eGg ;lsG5– dw];L g]tfx¿ j]bfgGb emf, ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs df]rf{jfnf bfh'efOx¿ uf]/]axfb'/sf] xfntdf gk'u"g\ † clxn] b'j}nfO{ /fd /fd dfq} eGg ;lsG5 t/ cfdg]kfnL b]zeQm, kl/jt{gsfdL / u0ftGq kIfw/ hg;d'bfon] sf“w yfKg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efn] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ef/ttkm{ kms]{/ x]g{, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]z ag]sf 36gfqmdk|lt ;r]t /xg Pjd\ /fli6«o cv08tfsf] kIfdf pleg;d]t Psh'6 agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . /fli6«o lxt / cv08tfsf] ;+s6;“u} km]l/ ;fdGtL /fhtGq / To;sf lxdfotLx¿n] …slyt /fli6«o PstfÚsf] asjf; ug]{ cj;/ kfpg' x'“b}g . /, s'g} xfntdf klg /fhtGq lrxfgaf6 af}l/g] l:ylt aGg lbg'x'“b}g .

Pdfn]sf clwsf+z pDd]bjf/ gof“

sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfufdL r}t @* ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf ! ;o $$ hgf gof“ cg'xf/nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . @ ;o $) l;6sf nflu x'g] k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf gof“ cg'xf/x¿sf] ;f] ;+Vof s'n pDd]bjf/sf] ^) k|ltzt x'G5 .

/fhgLlts bnx¿df JofKt k'/fg} JolQmx¿sf] ;w}“ xfnLd'xfnL /xg] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vof gof“ JolQmnfO{ r'gfjL d}bfgdf ptfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+;bLo r'gfjdf ;"o{ Wjhfjfxs pDd]bjf/ g} gag]sf tL cg'xfx¿df @! hgf dlxnf 5g\ . gof“ pDd]bjf/x¿df 8Da/ t'DafxfDkm] -tfKn]h'ª_, u0f]z sfªdfª -kf“ry/_, wd{ pk]|tL -Onfd_, g/]z v/]n, d]gsf sfkm\n] / bLks sfsL{ -emfkf_, sfjg ;]g /fO{ / 8Da/ v8\sf -;+v'jf;ef_, ejfgL vfk'ª -t]x|y'd_, hoGtL /fO{ -ef]hk'/_, wd{/fh kf}8]n -wgs'6f_ 5g\ . To:t}, cGo gof“ pDd]bjf/x¿df u+ufb]jL 8f“uL, g/]z kf]v/]n, 1fg]Zj/ /fhj+zL, dLgf ofbj, dx]z /]UdL, ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/L / e'gjl;+x /fO{ -df]/ª_, dgf]hs'df/ d]gofª\jf], >Ls'df/L rf}w/L / kz'{/fd ofbj -;'g;/L_, a'l4s'df/ /fhe08f/L -;f]n'v'Da'_, kf“rs0f{ -kLs]_ /fO{ -vf]6fª_, o1/fh ;'g'jf/ -cf]vn9'+uf_, anb]j rf}w/L / zDe' yfkf -pbok'/_, hub]j ofbj, /~h' 7fs'/ / /fd]Zj/ d08n -;Kt/L_, u+ufk|;fb ofbj, k|df]bs'df/ ofbj, /fdcf}tf/ ofbj / ;Ltfb]jL ;fx -l;/fxf_, ljifdnfn clwsf/L -bg'jf/_, s]zj b]jsf]6f / ;"o{ kflv|g -l;Gw'nL_ / s}nfz 9'+u]n /fd]5fk 5g\ .

cGo pDd]bjf/x¿df zq'3g dxtf], /3'jL/ dxf;]7, /Tg]Zj/ uf]Ot, xl/b]j d08n / /fd/tg ofbj -wg'iff_, c¿0fl;+x yf?, hfd'g d08n, bLkgf/fo0f / ;'/]Gb|/fh l;+x -dxf]Q/L_, k|sfz kflv|g, xl/ pk]|tL, /fhgf/fo0f ;fx, efUogf/fo0f ofbj / cjw];k|;fb l;+x -;nf{xL_, dfwj cof{n -/;'jf_, ljGbf 9'+ufgf -g'jfsf]6_, /fd]Zj/ km'ofn, of]u]z e§/fO{ / ;fg' >]i7 -sf7df8f}“_, dw';"bg kf}8]n -nlntk'/_, s[i0f;'Gb/ 3f] / u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL -eQmk'/_, ;+u|fdhLt nfdf / s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f -sfe]|_, c¿0f g]kfn / z]/axfb'/ tfdfª - l;Gw'kfNrf]s_, ab|L nD;fn, cgGt kf}8]n / /fd]Zj/ /fgfdu/ -dsjfgk'/_, /]jGt emf, z}n]Gb| ;fx, sdn/fo ofbj / clvn]Zj/k|;fb rf}w/L -/f}tx6_, 56\6'k|;fb ofbj, /fh]Gb| ;fx, >Lk|;fb kf;jfg / anjL/ rf}w/L -af/f_, afa'hg cln, ljrf/L ofbj, /fdrGb| ;fx, k|B'Dg rf}xfg / hok|sfz yf? -k;f{_, nfndl0f rf}w/L, b]jL 1jfnL / kfj{tL /fjn -lrtjg_, afa'/fd yfkf, xl/ sfkm\n] / ljsns'df/ >]i7 -uf]/vf_, d+unaxfb'/ u'?ª -dgfª_, uhs'df/L u'?ª, /jLGb| clwsf/L / ;Ltf lu/L -sf:sL_, k|tfknfn >]i7 -tgx'“_, rqmaxfb'/ k/fh'nL / d'lQm kf7s -:ofª\hf_, s'nk|;fb g]kfn -kfNkf_ / r]tg/fh cfrfo{ -c3f{vf“rL_ 5g\ . To;afx]s, b]jsnf a/fn, hLjg >]i7, s[i0f kf}8]n, j}hgfy rf}w/L / /flwsf zdf{ -gjnk/f;L_, afa'/fd rf}w/L, b]jL rf}w/L, nLnf lu/L, afa'nfn ofbj / n}n'lgzf d';ndfg -¿kGb]xL_, ;x;/fd ofbj, cfhfb d';ndfg bhL{, g]q/fh l3ld/] / ;km/ ldof -slknj:t'_, rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª -d':tfª_, >Lk|;fb zdf{ / ;'lgn z]/rg -afUn'ª_, u0f]z zdf{ kf}8]n -kj{t_, b]jL cf]nL -?s'd_, k[YjLk|;fb /f]sf / zfGts'df/ cf]nL -/f]Nkf_, wgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / /d]zk|;fb /fhe08f/L -Ko"7fg_, pbo af]x/f -;Nofg_, /]jtL/d0f zdf{, g?nfn rf}w/L / uLtf zdf{ -bfª_, cf]daxfb'/ a'9f -8f]Nkf_, t'nf/fh lji6 -sfnLsf]6_, uLtf /fjn / s[i0faxfb'/ jL;L -hfh/sf]6_, cd/axfb'/ yfkf / /fhaxfb'/ a'9f -b}n]v_, b]j/fh ef/ / ;d';'l4g l;l4sL -af“s]_, nId0f 1jfnL / ;'idf rf}w/L -alb{of_, k]|daxfb'/ cfn] du/ -8f]6L_, ul/df zfx, xf]/Lnfn rf}w/L, kfj{tL rf}w/L, xl/z+s/ of]uL / bLks b]jsf]6f -s}nfnL_, u0f]zl;+x 7u'Ggf -bfr'{nf_, bfdf]b/ e08f/L / dfof e§ -a}t8L_, ljqmdaxfb'/ zfxL -88]Nw'/f_ / dfof/fd rf}w/L, uf]ljGb snf}gL / /fh]Gb|l;+ /fjn -s~rgk'/_nfO{ klg Pdfn]n] gof“ pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf pEofPsf] 5 .

pkTosfdf kGw|} ;L6 lhTg] tof/L

sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ pkTosfsf kGw|j6} If]qdf ljho u/fpg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . r'gfjL cleofgs} qmddf If]qLo e]nf, a'l4hLjL e]nf, lgjf{rg If]qLo sfof{no :yfkgfnufot dtbftf e]63f6sf sfo{qmd eO/x]sf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] pkTosfsf] dtbftf e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf] ;'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}“sf] ljs6 dflgg] @ g+= If]q cGtu{tsf] gfª\n]ef/] uflj;df k'u]/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] * / ( g+= j8fsf afl;Gbf;“u ;fIffTsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ Pdfn]df dtbfg ug{ :yfgLojf;LnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf pkTosfdf l56k"m6 cfqmd0f u/]/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] ;'/lIft e"ldsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] o; uflj;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] cfwf/ If]q eGb} em"6f] k|rf/ ug]{ u/]sf lyP . t/, dxf;lrj g]kfn Toxf“ k'Ubf :yfgLojf;Ln] ljutdf Pdfn]sf g]tf dbg e08f/L, dgdf]xg clwsf/L / ljBf e08f/LnfO{ cfkm"x¿n] dt xfn]sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} Tof] lj/f;t sfod /fVg o;k6s klg Pdfn]nfO{ dt xfNg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . pkTosfsf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v Pjd\ lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldlt ;+of]hs efg'eQm 9sfn, a'4eQm lrqsf/, ;l/tf Gof}kfg], 6xn v8\sf;lxt Toxf“ k'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] ljhoL d'b|fdf vfbf / dfnf klx¥ofPsf lyP . ;f]xL lbg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] nK;]km]bLdf cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 zlgaf/ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] If]q g+= @ cGtu{ts} ( g+= j8fdf a'l4hLjL;“u e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

zlgaf/ Ps}lbg sf7df8f}“sf !, #, $, %, ^, &, ( / !) g+= If]qdf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf lyP . If]qLo lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf cgfdgu/df ;DkGg ! g+= If]qsf] e]nfnfO{ ;f]xL If]qsf pDd]bjf/ k|bLk g]kfn, efg'eQm 9sfn / ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . af}4df ;DkGg # g+= If]qLo e]nfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /3' kGt / pDd]bjf/ /fd]Zj/ km'ofn, rfalxndf ;DkGg $ g+= If]qLo e]nfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ ljBf e08f/L / efg'eQm 9sfn, wfkf;Ldf ;DkGg % g+= If]qLo e]nfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, c:sn SofDk; n}grf}/df ;DkGg ^ g+= If]qLo e]nfnfO{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL cf]nL / pDd]bjf/ of]u]z e§/fO{, If]qkf6Ldf ;DkGg & g+= If]qLo e]nfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ /fh]Gb| >]i7, tfd|fsf/ kf6L{ Kofn]; Go"/f]8df ;DkGg ( g+= If]qLo e]nfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, efg'eQm 9sfn / sLlt{k'/df ;DkGg !) g+= If]qLo e]nfnfO{ pkTosf OGrfh{ O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / pDd]bjf/ ;fg' >]i7nufotsf g]tfn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t}, ut laxLaf/ pkTosfsf] lgjf{rg tof/LnfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ pkTosfdf &% ;b:oLo lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] pkTosf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf] ;x;+of]hsdf dL/f Wjh" / ;lrjdf ljho kf}8]nnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;“u ;Da4 ljleGg pk;ldltx¿ u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] qmdzM lxSdt sfsL{, dLg s];L, 8f= eLid clwsf/L, ddtf lu/L, /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf lgjf{rg, k];fsdL{ kl/rfng, ;Dks{ d~r kl/rfng, k|rf/ / sfof{no pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . To:t} efg'eQm 9sfn, dL/f Wjh", ljho kf}8]n, /fh]Gb|dfg >]i7, lxSdt sfsL{, 8f= eLid clwsf/L, hLjg/fd >]i7 / ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7 /x]sf] cg'udg pk;ldlt / ljgo >]i7 / ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7 /x]sf] ;'/Iff pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ d"ntM tLg r/0fdf ljefhg u/]/ sfd ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/, klxnf] r/0fdf oxL dlxgfsf] d;fGtleq sfo{stf{ k+lQmnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{, ;xof]u k'¥ofpg If]qLo, j8fut tyf ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{nufotsf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . To:t}, bf];|f] r/0fdf r}t ! ut]b]lv !$ ut];Dd pDd]bjf/ 3/b}nf], k}bnofqf, ;f+:s[lts ;ef, sf]0f;ef ;DkGg ug]{nufot 5g\ . !% ut] v'nfd~rdf !% hgf pDd]bjf/sf] pkl:yltdf v'nf d~rdf a[xt\ r'gfjL ;ef ug{ / To;kl5 cfGtl/s / k|fljlws tof/Ldf nfUg] pkTosf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs efg'eQm 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . clxn];Ddsf] cleofgdf pkTosfsf s]xL If]qdf lxhf] ljljw sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLlt/ nfu]sf a"9fgLns07nufotsf uflj;sf s]xL hgk|ltlglwx¿ dft[kf6L{ Pdfn]df g} kms]{sf] / g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf sltko j8f ;efkltnufotsf sfo{stf{n] o;k6s ;"o{ lrGxdf ef]6 xfNg] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff;d]t u/]sf] atfOG5 .

pkTosfsf] r'gfjL cleofgs} qmddf ;f]daf/ eQmk'/sf] ! g+= If]qsf] / d+unaf/ @ g+= If]qsf] lgjf{rg If]qLo sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, nlntk'/ lhNnf sld6Ln] klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/ cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . If]q g+= ! cGtu{t kmfu'g @# ut] ljz+v'gf/fo0f / uf]bfdrf}/df, @$ ut] kfªufpm, @% ut] al8v]n, / uf]bfj/L, @^ ut] em?jf/f;L, @& ut] 8's'5fk, @* ut] 5DkL, @( ut] rfkfufp“df ufp“:t/Lo sfo{qmd tyf cfd;ef ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] #) ut] >4f~hnL ;ef ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To:t}, r}t @ ut] uf]bfj/L, # ut] Os'8f]n, $ ut] cf>fª, % ut] Ko"6f/, ^ ut] dfN6f, & ut] bnrf]sL, * ut] z+v', ( ut] e§]8f“8f, !) ut] w';]n, !! ut] b]jLrf}/, !@ ut] n]n], !# ut] gNn' / ef/b]pm, !$ ut] rf}3/], !^ ut] rfkfufp“, !& ut] dlgv]n, !* ut] a'v]n, !( ut] sfn]Zj/, @) ut] rGbgk'/, @! ut] 7"nf8'n{'ª, @@ ut] luDbL / @# ut] uf]6Lv]ndf cfd;ef tyf ufp“:t/Lo sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, @ g+= If]qsf] gu/If]q cGtu{t kmfu'g @^ ut] j8f g+= ^ df, @& ut] j8f g+= & df, @* ut] j8f g+= * df, @( ut] (, #) ut] !!, r}t ! ut] !@, @ ut] !^, # ut] !&, $ ut] !*, % ut] !(, ^ ut] @@ g+= j8fdf / & ut] Odf8f]n, * ut] l;l4k'/, !) ut] l6sfynL, !! ut] n'e' / !@ ut] nfdf6f/ uflj;df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} # g+= If]qdf kmfu'g @$ ut] lj:tfl/t e]nf, @% ut] !$ g+= j8f e]nf, @^ ut] pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm e]nf, @& ut] a'ªdtL e]nf, @* ut] !) g+= j8f a}7s, @( ut] vf]sgf e]nf, #) ut] @! g+= j8f a}7s, r}t ! ut] k];fut ;+u7g e]nf / !% g+= j8f e]nf, @ ut] @) / # g+= j8f e]nf, # ut] % g+= j8f e]nf, $ ut] @ g+= j8f e]nf, % ut] ;}a' e]nf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;afx]s ( ut] !!, !$ / !% Onfsf, wfkfv]n, 7]rf], !) ut] dlxnf, !! ut] ;'gfsf]7L, !@ ut] xl/l;l4 / 7}j, !^ ut] dhb'/, hftLo ;+u7g / Onfsf !) sf] ;ef tyf e]nf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] dfkmL dfUg'k5{ M g]kfn

?s'd . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] Ps bzsb]lv hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] hgtf;fd' dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

gjf}“ ob' :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df d+unaf/ ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf]6df cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] ljutsf uNtL ;RofP/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] jfd Pstf x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …t/, dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg{ 5f]8\g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k};f v'jfP/ xfdL qmflGtsf/L ePsf xf]Ogf}“ . g]tf / kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ ;fy lbg'k5{ .Ú

pxf“n] cfufdL r}t @* ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] ax'dt Nofpg] pb\3f]if klg ug'{eof] . olta]nf b'O{y/L cltjfblj?4 hgdt gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;Gt'lnt gLlt lnPsf] kf6L{ Pdfn]n] dfq d'n'ssf] kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] ljutsf] gf}dlxg] zf;gsfnn] k'li6 u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

u|fdL0f e]udf cem} dfcf]jfbLsf] c/fhstf sfod /x]sf] atfp“b} g]kfnn] hgtfnfO{ qf;df g/fVg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;Daf]wgsf qmddf pxf“n] ?s'dsf ufp“–ufp“af6 cfPsf hgtfnfO{ r'gfjL cleofgdf nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;f] ;efnfO{ ?s'd If]q g+= @ sL ;f+;b tLyf{ uf}td, If]q g+= ! sf pDd]bjf/ b]jL cf]nL, @ sf pDd]bjf/ z]/axfb'/ s];L, Pdfn] /fKtL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;b:o x:taxfb'/ s];L, ?s'dsf ;lrj gGbnfn zdf{, ;b:o 7u]Gb|k|sfz k'/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

kf6L{ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g

?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf]6 k'Ug'ePsf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] d+unaf/ g} afuahf/l:yt Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Ln] & nfv ?lkof“sf] nfutdf ;f] sfof{no ejgsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof], h;sf nflu kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] ! nfv ?lkof“ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] af“sL /sd lhNnf sld6Ln] h'6fPsf] lyof] . )^# kmfu'gb]lv lgdf{0f ;'? u/]/ )^$ h]7df ;f] ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/ k|bfg

ob' :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/–)^$ …;doÚ ;fKtflxssf ;+jfbbftf ?b| v8\sfnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g]kfnn] ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljut ^ jif{b]lv k|bfg ul/“b} cfPsf] ;f] k'/:sf/ xTof, lx+;f / c/fhstfsf lj?4 / zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf kqsf/ v8\sfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz !) xhf/ / ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 . )%% kmfu'g @! ut] dfcf]jfbLåf/f xTof ul/Psf Pdfn]sf nf]slk|o o'jf g]tf Pjd\ kqsf/ ob's'df/ uf}tdsf] :d[ltdf ob' :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ cfd;ef layf]Ngsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ ufp“–ufp“af6 cfpgaf6 /f]s]sf lyP . d';Lsf]6sf] ;f] ;efdf hfgaf6 hgtfnfO{ /f]Sg dfcf]jfbLn] l;d|'t' / l;DnLdf ;ef /fv]sf lyP .

3f]if0ffkq cem} cfPgg\

sf7df8f}“ . s;}n] …Ps h'udf Pslbg Psrf]l6Ú t s;}n] …o'u lgdf{0f ug{ dxf;+u|fdÚ t s;}n] …dxfo1Ú eGb} cf–cfkm\g} ljz]if0f lb“b} cfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cfpg #^ lbg dfq af“sL /x“bf klg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] efjL of]hgf / hgtfnfO{ ljZj:t kfg{ lnlvt b:tfj]h cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs gu/L d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿ ufp“ k;]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf efjL of]hgfnfO{ hgtf;fd' gNofO{ lsg r'gfjL bf}8fxfdf egL k|Zg ubf{ d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|foM Pp6} pQ/ 5– …b'O{–rf/ lbgd} ;fj{hlgs x'G5 .Ú

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] hgo'4 lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ kmfu'g ! ut] tfdemfdsf ;fy 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfOPsf] lyof] . t/, !( lbg lalt;Sbf klg 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5}g . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkq tof/ /x]sf] atfP klg ;+of]hs :jod\ To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs gu/L cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q uf]/vfdf r'gfjL 3/b}nf] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . hfgsf/L cg';f/, ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kf6L{sf ;b:ox¿aLr dtdtfGt/ ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]if0ffkqn] cf}krfl/s ¿k kfpg g;s]sf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLleq ef/tk|lt g/d b[li6sf]0f /fVg] 8f= e§/fO{n] …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] ub}{ cfPsf] lyrf]ldrf] s]jn ;fd|fHojfbL kxf8leqsf] Pp6f ;fgf] c+z ePsf]Ú cfzoo'Qm d:of}bf kf6L{df k|:t't u/]kl5 ax'dt ;b:ox¿n] ef/tsf] Jojxf/nfO{ …;fgf] c+zÚ eGg gx'g] ts{ cl3 ;f/]kl5 ljjfb r'lnPsf] xf] . pgLx¿n] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL gLltnfO{ s'g} klg ;x'lnot lbg gx'g] / ef/tnfO{ gf+u]emf/ x'g] u/L 3f]if0ffkqdf gLlt cufl8 ;fg'{kg]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf] atfOG5 . cNk;+Vos g]tfx¿n] ef/tk|lt s8f gLlt lnP zflGt k|lqmofdf cj/f]w x'g;Sg] ts{ cl3 ;f/]kl5 pgLx¿sf] 3f]if0ffkq cndndf k/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . t/, 3f]if0ffkq n]vg sfo{bndf ;+nUg dfcf]jfbL g]tf b]j u'?ªn] eg] s'g} dtdtfGt/ geO{ tof/L k"/f gePsf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs x'g g;s]sf] atfP .

g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] klg cfkm\gf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkq d:of}bf sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs rqm af:tf]nfn] cfufdL @& ut] ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfp“5g\ . …ca l5§}Ú cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs u/]/ xfdL lgjf{rgdf s]lGb|t /xg]5f}“Ú– jf:tf]nfn] eg] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_n] klg /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf u/L sf7df8f}“df ut & ut] 3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfPsf] lyof] t/ ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]g . Pdfn]sf g]tf emngfy vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq k|sfzgsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfOG5 . sfo{bnsf ;b:o z+s/ kf]v/]nsf cg';f/, 3f]if0ffkq b'O{÷tLg lbgleq} ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .

leQ] /fi6«kltnfO{ lkmlqs–lkmlqs

sf7df8f}“ . b]zel/sf leQfx¿df cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«klt eg]/ n]vfpg] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg lhTgsf nflu eg] lkmlqs–lkmlqs k/]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkf–@ / sf7df8f}“–!) df pDd]bjf/L lbPsf k|r08 r'gfj lhTgsf nflu clxn] /fhfjfbLx¿sf v'§f df]Ng;d]t ;lqmo /x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

klxnf sf7df8f}“–! df p7\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf k|r08 Toxf“ cfkm\gf] hgfwf/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] eGb} t;]{/ ^ gDa/df k'u]sf lyP . kl5 Toxf“ klg glhTg] ePkl5 pgL !) gDa/df k'u]sf lyP . t/, pgsf nflu !) gDa/sf] ;/fO klg tfjfaf6 pDs]/ e'+u|f]df uPh:t} ;fljt x'g] ePsf] 5 . kmf}hL kf6L{ ePsf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|r08sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ g;s] klg dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] g} pgsf] pDd]bjf/Lsf] cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, hflt–efiffsf] rsf]{ jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf :jod\ g]jf/x¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] If]qdf uP/ r'gfj p7]sf sf/0f pgL cfnf]lrt ag]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ sLlt{k'/df cfof]lht ;efdf klg k|r08n] clwsf+z ;do o;} ljifodf :ki6Ls/0f lbgdf vr{ u/]sf lyP . g]jf/ ax'n If]qaf6 g]jf/ g} pDd]bjf/ rflxG5 eGg] cfjfhsf] v08g ub}{ pgn] dfG5]n] geO{ ljrf/n] g]t[Tj ug]{ ePsf sf/0f cfkm" To;sf nflu of]Uo /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf lyP .

!) gDa/ If]qdf /x]sf] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf / ;a} uflj;x¿df Pdfn]sf] alnof] ks8 /x]sf] 5 . ;f] If]qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;fg's'df/ >]i7nfO{ Pdfn]n] pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf sf/0f Pdfn]nfO{ emg\ cg's"ntf ylkPsf] atfp“5g\ . cfkm" dfcf]jfbLh:tf] hftLo /fhgLltsf kIfdf g/x]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ >]i7n] eg]– …t/, :yfgLo k|ltlglwTj ug{sf nflu :yfgLo afl;Gbf rflxG5 eGg] dfu :jfefljs ¿kdf p7\5 .Ú >]i7 nfdf] ;dob]lv sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn of]4f x'g\ . pgL o;cl3 sf7df8f}“ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efklt;d]t eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf k|ltåGåL k|r08 eg] !) gDa/ If]qsf nflu lans'n gof“ pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . pgsf] o; If]q;“u s'g} ;DaGw / ;fOgf] 5}g .

ptf /f]Nkfdf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] xfnt lalu|“b} uPsf] 5 . o'4sf a]nf cfkm\gf] Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ o'4 n8]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ k|r08n] cfkm\gf] efu vf];]sf] eGb} cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ pgsf lj?4 ljb|f]xL pDd]bjf/L klg k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dfg{ nfUbf km'lTsP/ Hofg arfPsf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj zfGts'df/ cf]nL k|r08sf nfflu kmnfdsf] Ro"/f ;fljt ePsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] ;Defljt k/fhoaf6 cft+lst ePkl5 clxn] k|r08 Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf 3/df wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . jfd tfnd]nsf gfddf h'g;'s} xfntdf eP klg cfkm"nfO{ lhtfpg'kg]{ eGb} pgn] /f]Os/fO ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn];“u s'g} ;/;Nnfx gu/L cfkm"v';L pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf k|r08 clxn] ToxL sf/0f g} cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g\ .

;'vfgLsf ;lxbsf] ;Demgf

sf7df8f}+ . #% jif{cl3 k~rfotL ;/sf/n] h]n ;fg]{ gfddf emfkfsf] ;'vfgLdf nuL xTof ul/Psf sDo'lg:6 of]4fx¿ g]q l3ld/], /fdgfy bfxfn, s[i0f s'O{+s]n, jL/]g /fhj+zL / gf/fo0f >]i7sf] :d[lt ;ef d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ emfkf–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r / ;'vfgL ;lxb :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] #% cf}“ :d[lt;efdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo b]j/fh l3ld/] / jfr:klt b]jsf]6f, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/åo nIdLeQm pkfWofo / ljZj]Zj/f bfxfnnufotsf jQmfx¿n] ;'vfgLsf ;lxbsf cfsf+Iff cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ k"/f ug]{ c7f]6;lxt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo hldGbf/x¿af6 ls;fgdfly ul/Psf] bdgsf lj?4df )@* ;fndf emfkfdf ls;fg ;+3if{ ubf{ tTsfnLg k~rfotL k|zf;gn] pxf“x¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfpkl5 emG8} Ps jif{ emfkf h]ndf /flvPsf pxf“x¿nfO{ Onfd h]n ;fg]{ gfddf )@( ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] ;'vfgLdf k'¥ofP/ ljeT; xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“x¿ g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf rlr{t emfkf sf08sf cu'jf x'g'x'GYof] . emfkf sf08kl5 k~rfotL k|zf;gn] sDo'lg:6dflysf] bdgnfO{ tLa| kf/]sf] lyof] . To;qmddf emG8} b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L sfo{stf{nfO{ ljleGg r/0fdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}qmddf kqmfp k/]sf s]kL cf]nL, df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, g/]z v/]nnufotsf bh{gf}+ sDo'lg:6 g]tfnfO{ !% jif{eGbf a9L h]ndf /flvPsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o:t/df tfnd]n gx'g]

sf7df8f}“ . jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿aLr /fli6«o:t/df Pstf gx'g] ePsf] 5 . t/, If]qLo txdf tfnd]nsf] s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_n] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;qf}“ a}7saf6 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbLx¿aLr r'gfjL tfnd]n ug]{ gLlt kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} To;cl3 g} jftf{sf nflu sfo{bn;d]t u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}tdn] Pstfsf nflu s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} t/ s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …tfnd]nsf nflu xfdLn] s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf 5f}“ . t/, tNnf sld6Lx¿sf] /fo–;'emfjlagf s]Gb|Lo txaf6 dfq} tfnd]n gug]{ xfd|f] lg0f{o ePsf sf/0f tNnf sld6Lx¿;“u s'/fsfgL ldln/x]sf] 5}g .Ú ;|f]tsf cg';f/, Pdfn]n] s]Gb|Lo txdf tfnd]n ug]{ dgl:ylt agfP klg :yfgLo txsf kf6L{ sld6Lx¿ eg] To;sf ljkIfdf 5g\ . ljutdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|ToIf ¿kdf kLl8t ePsf] / pgLx¿sf HofbtLx¿ cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b]]v]sf sf/0f tNnf sld6Lx¿n] tfnd]nsf nflu OR5f gb]vfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

hgfwf/ gePsf sf/0f lgjf{rgaf6 cflQPsf] dfcf]jfbL eg] Pstfsf nflu a9L g} cft'/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …dfcf]jfbL t olt;Dd ls s]Gb|Lo txaf6 k|ltztsf cfwf/df ;d]t tfnd]nsf] lg0f{o ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú ljutdf cfkm"nfO{ ;j{zlQmdfg kf6L{ atfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] o;/L xtf/ ug'{df lgjf{rgdf nHhf:kb k/fho ef]Ug] qf; g} d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] atfOG5 .

Pdfn]n] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7saf6} :yfgLo ljlzi6tfsf cfwf/df tfnd]n x'g ;Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To; cfwf/df sltko lhNnf / c~rndf tt\tt txd} Pstfsf] kxn eO/x]sf] ;d]t yfxf ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL, /fKtLnufot klZrdsf If]qdf tfnd]nsf nflu :yfgLo sld6Lx¿n] s'/fsfgL cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+of]hs uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– …t/, s]Gb|Lo txaf6 /fli6«o ¿kdf tfnd]n x'g] ;Defjgf eg] sd /x]sf] 5 .Ú dfcf]jfbL k|efjnfO{ x]/]/ pgLx¿sf] x}l;ot cg';f/ tfnd]n ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf Pdfn]sf] pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] s'g} xfntdf tfnd]n gx'g] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . Pdfn] pkTosfsf !% j6} If]qdf klxnf] zlQmsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+u7gfTds ;~hfn, lqmofzLntf / k|efjsf lx;fan] cfkm" klxnf] zlQm / ljhoL x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf sf/0f pkTosfdf s;};“u cfkm\gf] tfnd]n gx'g] lgisif{ Pdfn]n] lgsfn]sf] xf] .