Kathmandu, Chaitra 06 2064.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt hlt glhls“b}5, Tolt r'gfj xfg]{ 8/n] xtf; / lg/fz ag]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dfly ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f ug]{ sfd klg tLj| agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0faf6 Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/;lxt bh{gf}“ sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf kIfdf b]ze/ b]lvPsf] Jofks hgnx/n] cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0fsf] k|d'v lgzfgf Pdfn]nfO{ g} agfPsf] 5 . lhNnf–lhNnfdf r'gfjL cleofgsf qmddf hgtfsf 3/cf“ugdf k'u]sf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ tyf sfo{stf{dfly ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tddfly ;d]t cfqmd0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] lx+;fTds rl/q pbfª\uf] agfPsf] 5 . ;'?df sfª\u]|; g]tf lbn]Gb| a8'sf] Hofg dfg]{;Ddsf] k|of; u/]/ r'gfjL cfqmd0fsf] z[ª\vnf ;'? u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf clwsf+z cfqmd0f Pdfn]dfly g} u/]sf] 5 . r'gfjL k|rf/–k|;f/sf qmddf cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q alb{of k'Ug'ePsf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o uf}tddfly ;f]daf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[;ª\u7g jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . cfqmd0faf6 g]tf uf}tdnfO{ s'g} rf]6k6s gnfu] klg pxf“sf] uf8Ldf eg] Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 a]njfdf cfof]lht ;ef klg dfcf]jfbLn] dfG5] nufP/ ef“8\g nufPsf lyP .

ut;ftf r'gfjL k|rf/s} qmddf lx“8]sf /fd]5fk–! sf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ b]jzª\s/ kf}8]n tyf bh{gf}“ sfo{stf{dfly 9'ª\ufd'9f k|xf/ u/]/ d/0ff;Gg agfpg] lgs[i6 Jojxf/ k|bz{g u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] uNtLsf] kZrfQfk ug'{sf] ;§f To:tf cfqmd0f emg\ tLj| agfpg'nfO{ zª\sf:kb ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . r}t @ ut] lbp“;f] # ah] wflbªsf] t;km"{ uflj;df klg dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . r'gfjL ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ a}7s al;/x]sf] ;dodf xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] PSsfl; cfqmd0f u/L Pdfn] sfo{stf{ /fh]Gb| cof{n, 3nfg :ofª\tfg / k'?iff]Qd kf08]nfO{ 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . wflbªs} e"d]:yfg uflj;df klg emG8} $) hgf jfO{;LPnsf] nf7Lwf/L hTyfn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{ OGb|axfb'/ sfsL{dfly xdnf u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 .

ut cfOtaf/ uf]/vf If]q g+= # sf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ ljsn >]i7;lxtsf sfo{stf{nfO{ r'gfjL k|rf/df lx“8\g;d]t /f]s nufPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] dfGa' eGg] :yfgdf k'u]sf pgLx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] …xfd|f] cfwf/If]qdf k|j]z ug{] cg'dlt 5}gÚ eGb} k|rf/df hfg /f]s nufPsf lyP . To:t}, ;f]xL lbg df]/ªdf Pdfn]sf] If]qLo sfof{nodf dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf 5g\ . /ftL sl/a gf} ah]lt/ @ g+= If]qsf] sfof{nodf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf lyP . ;f]xL lbg /ftL !@ ah]lt/ /;'jfdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . r'gfj k|rf/sf nflu dfdf3/ k'u]sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ /fds'df/ Gof}kfg]nfO{ /ftL ;'t]sf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] lgd{d 9ª\un] s'6lk6 u/]sf x'g\ . ef]n]{–& l:yt ebf}/]sf Gof}kfg]sf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5 /fhwfgL NofOPsf] 5 . clxn] lqe'jg lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf Gof}kfg]sf] z/L/el/ gLn8fd /x]sf] 5 . a}t8Ldf klg dfcf]jfbLn] k|/fo';ª\3sf lhNnf ;b:o uf}td e§nfO{ cfOtaf/ g} s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ lhNnfsf] pQ/k"jL{ xf6ahf/df …Pdfn]sf] k|rf/ ug{ kfO“b}gÚ eGb} s'6lk6 ul/Psf] xf] .

;f]daf/ lrtjgdf jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] Pdfn]sf tLg hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ eg] c¿ rf/ hgfnfO{ ckx/0f u/L b'O{ 3G6fkl5 5f]8]sf 5g\ . s'6lk6af6 jL/]Gb|gu/ uflj;sf kz'{/fd Gof}kfg], ljZj 8Nnfsf]6L / tf/f kf7s uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] :yfgLo gf/fo0fL ;fd'bflos c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t}, ;f]xL 7fp“sf OGb| s“8]n, gjLg k'g, ;ljg lu/L / 1fg]Gb| yklnofnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] laxfg * ah] 3/3/af6} ckx/0f u/L b'O{ 3G6fkl5 5fl8lbPsf lyP . bf]nvfdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf] ;ef layf]Ng] c;kmn k|of; u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ nfld8f“8f uflj;df cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ cfgGb kf]v/]nn] ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf] ;dodf xftxltof/;lxt k'u]sf jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] layf]Ng] k|of; u/]sf lyP . t/, ;efdf b]lvPsf] Pdfn]sf] pkl:yltaf6 8/fPsf pgLx¿ Pdfn]lj?4 rsf{ gf/f nufp“b} / sfnf] emG8f b]vfp“b} k5fl8 xRs]sf lyP .

r'gfjsf] lbg glhls“b} hf“bf cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt gePsf] w/ftnLo l:yltsf] d"Nofª\sgaf6 cflQP/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o cd[t af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . o:tf lx+;fTds / /x:odo k|s[ltsf 36gfx¿ r'gfj layf]Ngsf lglDt ul/Psf x'g;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ g]tf af]x/fn] o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg /fHo ;hu x'g'kg]{ / 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cfkm\g} e|ft[;ª\u7g jfO{;LPnn] lxhf] hª\unL cj:yfs} h:tf] ljt08f dRrfp“bf klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj clxn] df}g a:g'nfO{ /x:odo 9ª\un] x]l/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf Pdfn];“u tfnd]n x'g] / y'k|} :yfgdf cfkm\gf] cj:yf ;'/lIft /xg] d"Nofª\sg Pjd\ ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df r'gfjL d}bfgdf pq]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf nflu kl5Nnf] ;dodf cg's"n jftfj/0f gag]kl5 lx+;fTds ultljlw dRrfpg g]t[Tjn] g} jfO{;LPnnfO{ pS;fPsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ljz]iftM cfkm\gf] zlQmsf] ;xL cfsng gu/L dfcf]jfbLn] NofPsf] tfnd]n k|:tfjnfO{ Pdfn]n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] eGb} To;}sf] l/; km]g{sf nflu cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf Pdfn]nfO{ agfOPsf] 5 .

r'gfjdf ;d{gfs k/fho ef]Ug] lglZrt ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ ljlIfKt eP/ Pdfn]sf lj?4 vlgPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] Pdfn]sf lj?4 tNnf]:t/df pq]/ ufnLunf}h ug]{ / nf~5gf nufpg] u/]sf] b]Vbf Pdfn] g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] eg]h:t} …l/;fPsf] la/fnf]n] vf“af] lryf]/]sf]Ú b[Zo b]vfk/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lxhf] u/]sf ck/fw / s'sd{x¿sf] ef/L Pdfn]sf] 6fpsfdf klg xfn]/ la;fpg vf]h]sfdf Pdfn] To;sf nflu tof/ gb]lvPkl5 clxn] cfkm" xfg]{ 8/n] pgLx¿ r'gfj g} ef“8\g pBt b]lvPsf 5g\ .

sLlt{k'/df ljzfn ;ef

sf7df8f}“ . sLlt{k'/df g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ljzfn r'gfjL hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ pkTosfsf Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

…hftLo, If]qLo / eflifs ;'zf;gsf] kIfdf d}n] g} ;j{k|yd cfjfh p7fPsf] x'“ eGg] t/ cfkm\gf] ;ª\u7g g]jfM /fHo ;ldltdf /f]Nkfsf] emSs' ;'j]bLnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] † x'“bfx'“bf t g s'g} hftLo, g s'g} eflifs g t hGdhft ;fOgf], xfdL g]jf/x¿sf] pkl:yltdf sxf“sf k|r08 cfO{ /fi6«kltsf] s'/f u5{g\ <Ú sf7df8f}“–!) sf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ tyf sLlt{k'/sf nf]slk|o g]tf ;fg' >]i7 ulh{+bf Toxf“ pkl:yt hg;d'bfon] tfnL ahfp“b} bx|f] P]Soa4tf hgfPsf lyP .

pkTosf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs tyf o'jf g]tf efg'eQm 9sfnn] ;Daf]wgsf qmdd} tYox¿ /fVb} eGg'eof]– …@)%! ;fndf klg o:t} qmflGtsf/L s'/f ug]{ hgdf]rf{sf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf] hdfgt hkmt eP/ slxNo} gkmls{g] s;d vf“b} labf ePsf lyP . To;}n] leQfsf /fi6«kltHo", cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts OHht 5 eg] ;'/lIft :yfg vf]Hg";\, of] Pdfn]sf] nfnlsNnf xf] .Ú 9sfnsf] egfOk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} hg;d'bfon] tfnLn] ;dy{g hgfPsf lyP .

;efdf k'/fgf sDo'lg:6 g]tf, sfo{stf{sf ;fy} sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf Pjd\ To; If]qj/k/sf b'u{d ufp“x¿af6 gfgL af]s]sf dlxnf, snfsdL{ tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf lyof] . x]bf{ nfUYof]– dbg e08f/L / Pdfn]n] l;lh{t u/]sf] Tof] e"ld To;} sxf“ 5f]8\5g\ pgLx¿ < s'g} /fhf, dxf/fhf, …/fi6«kltÚsf] 8/, qf; / wDsLn] k|efljt kfb}{g pgLx¿nfO{ . …;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/f}“, ;jn / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/f}“Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg ;f] If]qsf] klxnf] ;efdf Pdfn]sf g]tf–sfo{stf{ lgs} pT;flxt b]lvGy] .

;efdf sf7df8f}“ lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;"o{Wjhfjfxs pDd]bjf/x¿ k|bLk g]kfn -If]q g+= !_, ljBfb]jL e08f/L -If]q g+= @_, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n -If]q g+= %_, of]u]z e§/fO{ -If]q g+= ^_ / ci6nIdL zfSo -If]q g+= *_ d~rdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x¿nfO{ sLlt{k'/sf sDo'lg:6 pTkfbg ug]{ k'/fgf of]4fx¿n] vfbf cf]9fO{ :jfut tyf ljhosf nflu cfzLjf{b lbPsf lyP . g]jf/L e]ife"iffdf ;lhPsf dlxnfx¿sf ;fy} yfgsf]6 Onfsfsf] g]jf/L k/Dk/fsf] lwd] afhfn] yk cfsif{0f k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . sLlt{k'/sf a"9fkfsfx¿ ;'lsnf e]ifdf 7fl6“b} cfPsf b[Zox¿ klg sd lyPgg\– hg;efdf .

hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ g]tfx¿n] yf]/} ;do dfq vlr{Psf lyP . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ lzIffdGqL tyf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnn] eGg'eof]– …sLlt{k'/ clxn] cGt/f{li6«o rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . h;/L leQ] /fi6«kltnfO{ xf“;f]sf] kfq agfO{ labfO ug'{eof], To;/L j}wflgs 9ª\un] r}t @* ut] cflwsfl/s 3f]if0ff dfq ug{ af“sL 5 .Ú csf{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– …olb sLlt{k'/jf;Lx¿nfO{ s;}n] o; If]qdf tfnd]n x'“b}5 egL e|dk"0f{ k|rf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] To;af6 ;a} d'Qm x'g";\ .Ú kf]v/]nn] yKg'eof]– …aflx/ v'a cfkm"nfO{ u0ftGqsf] RoflDkog 7fGg] clg ljutdf /fhfx¿;“u c3f]lift ;xsfo{ ug]{x¿n] Pdfn]dfly e|dk"0f{ cf/f]kx¿ nufPsf 5g\ . Gofok]|dL hgtfsf] ljj]ssf] km};nf g} clGtd x'g]5 .Ú ;efdf af]Nb} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ljBfb]jL e08f/L, zª\s/ kf]v/]n, pkTosfsf o'jf g]tfx¿ of]u]z e§/fO{, efg'eQm 9sfn, clvnsf cWoIf 7fs'/ u}/]nufotn] Pdfn]sf] ljhonfO{ s;}n] klg /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

;efdf hgcfGbf]ngsf] cfef; lbg]u/L 3/3/sf em\ofn / 5taf6 ;efnfO{ ;of}“ hgtfn] lgofln/x]sf lyP . ;efdf xhf/f}“ sLlt{k'/jf;Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . blIf0fsfnL uflj; lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u'~hdfgl;+x a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 k|f/De ePsf] ;f] ;efnfO{ k"j{d]o/ xL/fsfhL dxh{g, cg]d;ª\3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds'df/L dxh{g, ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf pDd]bjf/ /Tg dxh{gnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf pDd]bjf/ /fds[i0f b'jfnn] uLt k|:t't ub}{ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] k|j]z

o;}aLr, dftftLy{ uflj;sf g]kfnL sfª\u]|; / /fk|kfsf ;lqmo rf/ hgf sfo{stf{x¿ Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L k|j]z ug]{x¿df sfª\u]|;sf df]xgljqmd aflgof“, sdn s];L, Zofds[i0f yfkf / /fk|kfsf ;'bLk l/hfn /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] 6Lsf nufO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:ofnx'Oof“ dRrfpg ;s'{n/

sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf nHhfhgs k/fho x'g] 8/n] xtf; ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjsf] clGtd 38L;Dd hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg cg]s xTs08f k|of]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfdfem …:ofnx'Oof“ dRrfpÚ / cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgnx/ Nofpg ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{ kª\lQmnfO{ ;s'{n/;d]t hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

!! k[i7 nfdf] ;f] ;s'{n/ kf6L{ kª\lQmeGbf aflx/ hfg glbg ;ts{tf ckgfpg;d]t g]t[Tjn] lgb]{z u/] klg ljz]if ;"qdfkm{t …a'waf/Ún] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;s'{n/ dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL hgtf cem} klg 9'ª\u] o'usf h:tf ca'em ePsf] d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/df tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf x/]s ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmdf hgtfnfO{ …dxfg\Ú eGb} ;Daf]wg ug]{ / dlxnf ;Ddfgsf af/]df avfg 5f6\g] dfcf]jfbL

g]tfn] tof/ kf/]sf] ;s'{n/df hgtfnfO{ ca'em / dlxnfnfO{ s'/f}6]sf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . a'y lgoGq0f ug]{, :jl:ts lrGx pN6fpg]h:tf xTs08f ckgfP/ eP klg nHhfhgs k/fhoaf6 gfs hf]ufpg] /0fgLlt ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ca p;n] …:ofnx'Oof“Úsf] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . r'gfjsf a]nf sfo{stf{n] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfsf af/]df lgb]{z ul/Psf #( j6f a'“bfdWo]sf] @$ g+= a'“bfdf elgPsf] 5– …vf;u/L k"jL{ kxf8sf u|fdL0f 7fp“x¿df r'gfj x'g] lbgeGbf rf/–kf“r lbgcl3 cyf{t\ r}t @#–@$ lt/ rf}s, uf}“8f / xf6ahf/sf ;fy} ;b/d'sfddf kf“r–;ft hgf e]nf eP/ dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj lhTof] eg]/ xNnfvNnf dRrfpg] .Ú To;sf nflu :s'n] afnaRrfnfO{ k|of]u ug{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] sfo{stf{nfO{ ;s'{n/ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . …:s'nsf afnaRrLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj lhTof] eg]/

pgLx¿sf cleefjsnfO{ ;Gb]z k7fpg] / r'gfj x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg dfcf]jfbLn] …r'gfj lhTof]Ú eGg] :ofnx'Oof“ hgtfsf 3/w'/Ldf k'¥ofpgÚ klg ;s'{n/ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;s'{n/sf] @% g+= a'“bfdf dlxnfnfO{ …s'/f}6] cfO{dfO{Úsf ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] a'“bfdf …3/df dfOtLsf] wfs / dfOtLdf 3/sf] wfsÚ nufpg] :jf:gLdflg;sf] snf pkof]u ug{ sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5 . pQm t'Ssfsf] pbfx/0f;lxt cem ;lj:tf/ JofVof;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ elgPsf] 5– …k"jL{ t/fO{df kf6L{ ;fk]IftM sdhf]/ /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ kxf8lt/ s'/f ubf{ dw];L kf6L{x¿, Pdfn], sfª\u]|; sf6fsf6 u/]/ sdhf]/ ePsfn] ;fk]If ¿kdf t/fO{df xfdL sdhf]/ eP klg r'gfj lhT5f}“ eGg] / t/fO{df hf“bf kxf8 ;a} lhT5f}“ eGg] wfs nufpg klg ;a} l;kfn' x'g'k5{ .Ú

To:t}, ;s];Dd k|lt:kwL{sf] rl/qxTof ug{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;s'{n/df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;s'{n/sf] @^ g+= a'“bfdf r'gfjeGbf b'O{–tLg lbgcl3 k|lt:kwL{ pDd]bjf/sf] rl/qxTof ug{ cg]s xNnf dRrfpg lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu k|lt:kwL{x¿n] Aofª\s Jofn]G;af6 lems]/ / ;DklQ laqmL u/]/ k};f af“8]sf], cd]l/sf, ef/t / /fhfaf6 k};f lnPsf] ;'g]sf] eGg] xNnf lkmhfp“b} ;f] k};f vf]:g hfpm“ eGb} hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt kfg]{ / blntnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ pgLx¿sf] 3/df uP/ sDtLdf kfgL vfg klg ;s'{n/ ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] hgfwf/ cToGt} sdhf]/ /x]sf] :jLsfb}{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/ tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ k|rf/–k|;f/sf qmddf cfkm\gf] cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] s'/f sxL“st} klg gr'xfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ em"6f] cfZjf;g lbP/ e|d 5/]/ r'gfj lhTg] ;kgfdf s]lGb|t /x]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] ;s'{n/df hlt;Sbf] a9L clt/~hgf km}nfpg] vfnsf ;fptL xNnfx¿ lkmhfpg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;s'{n/df elgPsf] 5– …blnt a:tL, t/fO{jf;L, cNk;ª\Vos, hghfltx¿aLr 7fn"x¿n] pgLx¿sf] gfddf dgUu] k};f lnPsf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofp“b}, tkfO{+n] slt kfpg'eof] eg]/ ;f]Wg lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ k};f gkfPsf] emf]“sdf sd;]sd c¿ kf6L{nfO{ 3f6f eO{ cfkm"nfO{ ;fk]IftM kmfObf x'g]Ú pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;s'{n/sf cGo a'“bfx¿df eg] r'gfjsf qmddf ljkIfLaf6 x'g] if8\oGqsf af/] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg lgb]{z ul/Psf] 5 . wtL{df 6]s]/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf pq“bf k/fho x'g] b]v]kl5 xfjfbf/L xf}jf lk6fp“b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;s'{n/n] pm /fhgLlts cEof;df cem sf“rf] /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] k/flht dgf]bzf

;"o{ yfkf

;+ljwfg;efsf] k|rf/o'4n] ult klqmg yfn]otf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_df cfZro{hgs dgf]bzf b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . …lht] l;+xb/af/, xf/] hª\unÚsf] wDsLk"0f{ efif0f ub}{ dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 sf7df8f}“b]lv /f]Nkf;Dd k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, cfkm\gf] …ljho / efjL /fi6«kltÚsf] cfsfª\Ifflj?4 d"n afwssf ¿kdf g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ cf}“Nofp“b} …jfO{;LPnsf] rf}cGgL sfo{stf{n] h:t}Ú cdof{lbt xdnf af]Ng] k|oTg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;af6 r'gfj n8\g' / lhTg' eg]sf] o'4 n8\g'eGbf klg sl7g x'G5 eGg] s6' cg'e"lt ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf pxf“nfO{ b'O{ If]qsf] pDd]bjf/Ln] u/fPsf] a'lemG5 .

…efjL /fi6«kltÚsf] o;k|sf/sf] sdhf]/ af}l4s / Jofjxfl/s w/ftn b]v]/ lxhf] k|r08sf] …km\ofgÚsf ¿kdf b]lvg ?rfpg]x¿;d]t clxn] nHhf dx;'; ul//x]sf e]l6G5g\ . emfkf cfGbf]ngsf …dxfg\ k|ltefÚ ;LkL d}gfnLsf] cfhsf] xljut b]Vg]x¿n] k|r08sf] efjL /fhgLlts x}l;otk|lt qmdzM o:t} lrGtf ug]{ u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . jf:tjdf k|r08sf] prfO Ps dlxgf klg gk'u]sf] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{n] k'8\sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . …hgo'4sf] s]Gb| /f]Nkf / hgcfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb| sLlt{k'/Úaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] eGg] pxf“sf] bfaLnfO{ ;d]t dtbftfn] vf;} dxŒj lbPsf] kfO“b}g . pxf“sf kl5Nnf af]nL / Jojxf/ To;}sf cleJolQm ag]sf 5g\ . …;j{xf/f ju{sf] kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] …k|lta4tf–kqÚ lgs} 7"nf] tfdemfdsf ;fy ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof]– Pp6f kf“rtf/] xf]6nsf] eJo xndf . To;n] klg hgtfsf] Wofg tfGg ;s]g . a? cfly{s ljsf;, /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] k|:tfj / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] sNkgzLntf k|lta4tfkqdfkm{t /fd|};“u phfu/ eof] . …Nxf;fb]lv n'lDagL;Dd /]nÚ k'¥ofpg], …k|ltJolQm cfoÚ # xhf/ k'¥ofpg] / …!) xhf/ d]3fjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;kgfÚnfO{ w]/}n] 7§fs} ¿kdf lnP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf efu ln“bf k|:t't ul/Psf o:tf xjfO{ sfo{qmd / k|r08sf] /fi6«klt kbsf] bfa]bf/LÚaLr sxL“st} klg tfnd]n ldn]sf] b]lvPg . a? kbnf]n'ktfsf] pTs[i6 gd'gfsf ¿kdf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf …efjL /fi6«kltÚsf] rrf{ ePsf] 5 . o;af6 k|r08nfO{ ljutdf …Sofl/l/:6Úsf ¿kdf cfnf]rgf ug]{x¿ g} ;To ;fljt ePsf 5g\ .

…;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjåf/f o'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] †Ú of] dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]G8f x'“b} xf]Og . olb dfcf]jfbLn] ;SYof] eg] o'4sf] dfWodaf6} ;Qf sAhf ug]{ lyof] . cem} klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj …;Qf sAhfÚsf] dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm x'g rflx/x]sf] 5}g . t/, s] b]lvG5 eg] sf7df8f}“df af]Nbf k|r08n] zflGtsfdL, :jtGqtf kIfw/ / ax'njfbL x'g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . t/, /f]Nkfdf k'u]/ af]ln/x“bf …ljb|f]x, ;QfsAhf / ;j{xf/f clwgfosTjÚs} s'/f ul//xg'k/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}“df cfPb]lv g} cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf] e]63f6sf] k|tLIff ug'{ / lhDdL sf6{/nfO{ e]6\bf lgs} bª\ubf; kg'{ t/ /f]Nkfdf k'u]/ cd]l/sflj?4 cfuf] cf]sNg'sf aLrsf] pxf“sf] lj/f]wfef;nfO{ s;/L a'em\g] < of] sd/]8 k|r08 cfkm}“n] ;dLIff ug'{kg]{ ljifo xf] .

pu|jfdkGysf] :jfefljs rl/q x'G5– cfkm\gf] zlQm / ;fdYo{sf] clt d"Nofª\sg ug'{ / k|lt:kwL{nfO{ /f}“a/fa/ klg gb]v]/ cGttM Iflt a]xf]g'{ † r'gfjsf] k|lqmofdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] oxL e"n u/] . kmntM lgs} si6;fWo r'gf}tL em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s tYo s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] PSn} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] s'/f ul//x“bf @)%* / )%( sf zflGtjftf{ lg/y{s ag]sf lyP . of] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . )^! ;fndf b]pjf–Pdfn] ;/sf/n] k'gM jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ubf{ k|r08n] …dflns -/fhf_;“u jftf{ ug]{, gf]s/ -tTsfnLg ;/sf/_;“u jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ vf/]h g} u/]sf] egL lbPsf] jQmJo Oltxf;df ;'/lIft g} /x]sf] 5 . hgu0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ ;kgf af“8\b} ul/a g]kfnLsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;lxbsf] kª\lQmdf nfda4 u/fO/x“bf /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf ug]{, /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] )$& sf] ;+ljwfgdfly xdnf af]ln/x]sf avt /f]Nkfdf …/fhf 1fg]Gb|Ú;“u g} uf]Ko bz{ge]6 ug]{;Ddsf] sfo{qmd to ug]{ / …c;f]h !*Úsf] sbdkZrft\ …/fhfn] b'O{ltxfO ax'dt lbnfpg] k|nf]eg lbgf;fy lg/ª\s'z /fhfsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/;“u …pRr:t/Lo g]tfx¿sf] jftf{ 6f]nLÚ k7fO{ zflGtjftf{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] ;Rrf lxdfotL bfaL ug'{ eg]sf] cfsfzlt/ x]/]/ y's]h:t} xf]Og / < dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtjftf{sf] 6]a'ndf )%* ;fnd} u0ftGqsf] dfu :ylut u/]sf] xf]Og / < clxn] Pdfn]nfO{ …k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrof]Ú eGb} ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] eg]/ k'8\sf] b]vfpg] s;/t ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] …c;f]h !*Ú sf] k|ltudgnuQ} zflGtjf{tf{df efu lng'sf] p2]Zo /fhf;“u jftf{ u/]/ …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚ :yfkgf ug'{ t kSs} lyPg . o:t} /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u uf]Ko ;f“7uf“7 ub}{ c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf ug'{sf] clek|fo klg d'n'sdf …hgu0ftGqÚ :yfkgf ug'{ g} lyof] t † ef/tn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf af“wx¿ agfP/ g]kfnL e"efu 8'afO/x“bf r"“;Dd gaf]Ng' klg dfcf]jfbLsf] b]zelQmk"0f{ sbd g} lyof] † lsgeg], To;avt dfcf]jfbLsf k|flwsf/ …k|r08Ú lbNnLdf a;]/ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] a'emfOdf df]xg j}B, ;LkL uh'/]n tyf k6gfdf !! hgf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ kqmfp gx'“bf;Dd ef/tn] g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ;xof]u g} ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfq k|r08åf/f ;'?ª o'4sf] s'/f ub}{ u|fdL0f If]qsf 8f“8fkfvf eTsfpg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLleq afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf g]skf -d;fn_af6 ljb|f]x u/L g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|_ aGg] k|lqmof / To;otf c8fgdf lg/Gt/tf / Odfgbf/L k|bz{g u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, k|r08 / df]xg j}B sd/]8x¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ )$& ;fndf …blIf0fkGyL, ;'wf/jfbL / cj;/jfbLÚ eGb} k'l:tsf / n]v g} n]Vg'ePsf] xf]Og / < k|r08n] ;+ljwfg;efsf lj?4 n]Vg'ePsf] n]v pxf“s} …;ª\slnt /rgfx¿– efu–!Ú df k9\g ;lsG5 . cfkm\gf] To;k|sf/sf] unt ;dembf/L / b[li6sf]0fk|lt k|r08n] slxNo} kZrfQfk jf Ifdfofrgf u/]sf] t kfO“b}g † cem /f]rs s'/f s] b]lvG5 eg] pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fdfGo ls;fgsf] emf]k8Ldf hGd]sf] gful/ssf ¿kdf xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:osf nflu pDd]bjf/ alg/x“bf …efjL /fi6«kltÚsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] hgtfnfO{ gd:sf/ ub}{ ljgd|tf k|bz{g u/]/ dt dfu]sf] cj:yfdf sLlt{k'/jf;Lx¿n] o;aLrdf ;fob} b]Vg kfPsf 5g\ .

olta]nf k|r08n] cfkm\gf efif0fx¿df …Pdfn]n] cd]l/sfsf] O;f/fdf jfd tfnd]n gu/]sf]Ú, …;Ddflgt /fi6«klt eg]/ ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqsf] jsfnt u/]sf]Ú, …dxfsfnL ;lGw u/]/ /fi6«3ft u/]sf]Úh:tf lgs} tLtf] cf]sNg'ePsf] kfOG5 . ;Ddflgt /fi6«kltsf] dtna ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGq x'G5 eg] sfo{sf/L /fi6«klt eg]/ lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqsf] kIfkf]if0f u/]sf] lsg geGg] < o:tf s'ts{sf] s]xL cy{ 5}g . km]l/ jfd tfnd]nsf] dtna Pdfn]n] lhTb} cfPsf lgjf{rg If]qx¿ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'lDkg' eg]sf] sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . …tLvf{ nfUg]n] vf]nf wfpg'k5{Ú eGg] g]kfnL nf]s egfOsf] x]Ssf /fVg'k5{– tfnd]n rfxg] kIfn] . clxn]sf] r'gfjL cleofgdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] x}l;ot )%^ ;fndf …dfn]Úsf] hlt klg k|efjsf/L / Jojl:yt b]lv“b}g . hals, Toltv]/ …dfn]Ún] ;d]t gf/f lbPsf] lyof]– …cfufdL ;/sf/ dfn]sf], b]zeQm / jfdkGyLsf] †Ú kl/0ffd s] eof] < b'lgof“nfO{ ;DemfO/xg' kb}{g xf]nf . clxn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr s'g} tfnd]n t ePsf] 5}g . t/, o;sf] cy{ dfcf]jfbL;“usf] ;ftbnLo ;xsfo{ ;dfKt eO;s]sf] eGg] klg t xf]Og . Pdfn]n] k|r08nfO{ sxL“st}af6 ;+ljwfg;efdf cfpg} glbg] 3f]if0ff slxNo} u/]sf] klg 5}g . Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 pkTosfdf olt dfq elgPsf] 5– …cfkm"v';L pDd]bjf/ x'“b}df k|r08nfO{ sf7df8f}“–!) d} ;3fpg'k5{ eGg] 5}g .Ú k|r08n] pDd]bjf/L lbg'cl3 Pdfn];“u ;xof]u / tfnd]nsf] s'g} cf}krfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s cfu|x–cg'/f]w klg ug'{ePsf] lyPg † Ps df]8df ;sf/fTds ¿kdf cl3 al9;s]sf] n'lDagLsf] tfnd]n Pdfn]sf sf/0fn] gePsf] t xf]Og †

/fhgLltdf tfnd]n / ;xdlt kf/:kl/s nfesf cfwf/df ul/G5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] lhTbf u0ftGqjfbLn] lhTg] / g]kfnL sfª\u]|;n] lhTbf u0ftGqjfbLx¿n] xfg]{ l:ylt xf]Og . xf], /fhfjfbL u'6sf ¿kdf /x]sf] /fk|kf, g]kfnsf Ps hgf pDd]bjf/n] klg of] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj lhTg' x'“b}g . olb To:tf] vt/f s'g} lgjf{rg If]qdf b]vfk5{ eg] dfcf]jfbL;“u dfq xf]Og, ;ftbnLo u7aGwgs} tkm{af6 Pstfa4 k|of; u/L /fhfjfbLx¿nfO{ ;d{gfs ¿kdf k/f:t ug'{k5{ . lsgeg], d'n'sdf /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ hgtfsf] c7f]6 ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;fsf/ ug'{kg]{5 .

clxn] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] eon] dfcf]jfbLdf 56k6L a9fPsf] xf] eGg] jf:tljstf a'em\g s'g} ufx|f] 5}g . elgG5, l/;n] cfkm"nfO{ vfG5, a'l4n] dfq} c¿nfO{ k/flht ug{ ;lsG5 . ljlIfKt dfgl;stfsf] k|bz{gn] g s;}sf] ljho ;Dej 5, g t /fi6«klt x'g g} ;lsG5 . Pdfn];“u tfnd]nsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] clt/l~ht d"Nofª\sg Pjd\ Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ / sfo{stf{dflysf] sfo/tfk"0f{ cfqmd0fsf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkn] g} Go"g agfPsf] xf]Og / < cfkm\gf] Jojxf/nfO{ P]gfdf gx]/L o;/L Pdfn]dfly xdnf af]n]/ s;/L tfnd]n x'G5 < hals, tfnd]nk|lt dfcf]jfbLsf] …PstkmL{ k]|dÚ b]lvG5 . PstkmL{ k]|d slxNo} ;kmn x'“b}g, tfnL aHg t b'O{j6f xft Ps};fy hf]8\g}k5{ . clxn] jfdb]j uf}tddfly ;d]t xdnf u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn];“u tfnd]nsf] /f}“a/fa/sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;d]t k/ ws]n]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] km]l/ o'4df kms{g] jf dfG5]sf] lhpHofg lng] vfnsf wDsL / xs{t k|bz{g u/]/ g s;};“u tfnd]n ;Dej x'G5, g t hgtfn] 8/fP/ p;nfO{ ef]6 g} lbg]5g\ . o;n] dfcf]jfbL :jod\ ;ª\s6sf] eL/tkm{ pGd'v alg/x]sf] 5 . of] s'/f cfTd;ft\ gug]{ xf] eg] /fhfsf] Ps nfv ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t k/f:t u/]sf g]kfnLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL jfO{;LPn;“u sbflk cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ 5}gg\ . hgtfnfO{ t;f{pg] cg'ej t dfcf]jfbL;“u k|z:t} 5 t/ hgtfsf] dg lht]/ r'gfj lhTg p;n] cfkm\gf] z}nL, Jojxf/ / lrGtgdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cem} klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"df kl/jt{g Nofpg] / hgtfsf] dg lhTg] df}sf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5}g .

Pdfn]n] lsg r'gfj lhT5 <

8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf

!= g]skf -Pdfn]_n] g} oyfl:yltjfbL g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / pu|jfdkGyL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf ;fd]n u/fpg k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] xf] . o; qmddf cg]s cfnf]rgf ;x]/ / hf]lvd df]n]/ o; kf6L{n] ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Lb]lv nvgp;Dd wfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf Nofpg e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] xf] .

@= g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] zflGtk"0f{ / :j:y k|lt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltk|ltsf] cf:yf c6n 5 . !) jif{;Ddsf] åGåsfndf åGåk|ltsf] p;sf] cljrlnt c;xdlt o; s'/fsf] lhp“bf] ;a'b xf] .

#= g]skf -Pdfn]_ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{dWo] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f lbO{ ;ª\3if{ ug]{ klxnf] kf6L{ xf] . To;sf] w]/}kl5 dfq g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] u0ftGqsf af/]df cfGtl/s 5nkmn rnfPsf] xf] . u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf g]kfnL sfª\u|];;“u cem} klg ljZj:t x'g ;ls“b}g .

$= nf]stflGqs u0ftGq, /fli6«otf, cfdhgtfsf] hghLljsfsf] ;jfn / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] b[li6sf]0f ;a}eGbf Jofjxfl/s / ;Gt'lnt 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / dfcf]jfbL b'j} oL ;jfndf 9'nd'n / cljZj;gLo 5g\ .

%= g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g / ;xof]usf] pkof]u ug{ rfxG5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df g]kfndf /fhgLlt ug{ rfxG5 eg] dfcf]jfbL o; ;jfndf v';L ePdf ljb]zL zlQmsf] rfs8L ug]{ / lrQ ga'em] s6' cfnf]rgf ug]{ c;Gt'lnt / cljZj;gLo Jojxf/ b]vfp“5 .

^= g]skf -Pdfn]_ qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ e"ldxLg ls;fg, dhb'/, ;'s'djf;L / d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ hldgsf] dflns agfpg k|ltj4 5 . t/, g]kfnL sfª\u|]; e"ld;'wf/sf] gfd} ;'g]/ t;{G5 eg] dfcf]jfbL o; ;DaGwdf sfg'g xftdf lnP/ hf]/ha/h:tL u/L zflGt / ;fdflhs ;Gt'ng g} vnaNofpg pBt x'G5 .

&= g]skf -Pdfn]_ s[lif / u|fdL0f If]qnfO{ g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg rfxG5 . cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm}“ agfcf}“, gd'gf ufp“, ;fgf ;x/L If]q ljsf;,

;xsfl/tfdf hf]8 o;sf HjnGt pbfx/0f x'g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|d'v ;x/L If]q / Toxf“sf klg 7"nf Jofkfl/s 3/fgfsf] kmfObf x'g] sfd dfq ub{5 eg] dfcf]jfbL of] ;jfndf lvr8L b[li6sf]0f /fVb5 .

*= g]skf -Pdfn]_ e|i6frf/ pGd"ng u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g lbg k|lta4 5 . Pdfn]sf s'g} klg g]tf cfh;Dd e|i6frf/sf d'2fdf gd'l5g' o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . g]kfnL sfª\u|]; e|i6frf/k|lt g/d / ;lxi0f' b[li6sf]0f /fVb5 . sfª\u|];sf k|d'v g]tfx¿ e|i6frf/sf d'2fdf d'l5g' / To:tf g]tf ;a}n] lgjf{rgdf l6s6 kfpg' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . cfly{s dfldnfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rl/q / Jojxf/ zª\sf:kb 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] vlr{nf] hLjgz}nL / Jojxf/ o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] .

(= g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfdhgtf cfkm"h:t} ;fwf/0f 7fGb5g\ / tbg'¿k Jojxf/ ub{5g\ . t/, g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] 7fn"kg / xfdL ljz]if xf}“ eGg] efjgf / Jojxf/sf] sf/0fn] hg;fwf/0f sfª\u|];Lx¿sf] glhs hfg lxlRsrfp“5g\ eg] hg;fwf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd} ;'Gbf klg t;{G5g\ .

!)= g]kfnL hgtf g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{ 7fGb5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ 7"nf7fn", x'g]vfg] / ;DkGg dflg;x¿sf] kf6L{ 7fG5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ha/h:tL ug]{ kf6L{sf ¿kdf lnG5g\ .

sfª\u|];df pQ/flwsf/Lsf] emu8f

sf7df8f}“ . …gfgL kfpg' slxn]–slxn], sGbgL af“6\g xtf/Ú eg]em}“ r'gfj x'g' Ps dlxgfcl3b]lv g} sfª\u]|;leq r'gfj lht]df k|wfgdGqL sf] aGg] eGg] xf]8afhL ;'? ePsf] 5 .

cfkm"nfO{ efjL /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ dtbftfdfem k'u]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] l;sf] ub}{ sfª\u]|; g]tfx¿ klg cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ ef]6 dfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLs} af6f] k5\ofP klg sfª\u]|; / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] k|:t'ltdf eg] 7"nf] cGt/ b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] efjL /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf k|r08nfO{ dfq k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] sfª\u]|;L g]tfx¿ cf–cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] xjfnf lb“b} ef]6 dfUg Jo:t b]lvPsf 5g\ . of] xf]8df cu|kª\lQmdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5af6 cfkm"n] ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 lj>fd lng] atfPnuQ} b]pjf / ;'zLnn] cfkm"nfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/flwsf/L / efjL k|wfgdGqLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . r'gfjL k|rf/sf qmddf u[xlhNnf 88]Nw'/f / s~rgk'/sf] $ g+= If]qaf6 klg p7]sf b]pjfn] b'j} lgjf{rg If]qsf hgtfdfem casf] k|wfgdGqL cfkm}“ ePsfn] ef]6 lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . …lul/hfk|;fbkl5 k|wfgdGqL x'g] d} x'“Ú– b]pjfsf] egfO lyof] . To;nuQ} ;f]daf/ af“s]sf] g]kfnuGhdf cfof]lht ;efdf sfo{jfxs ;efklt

sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:yltdf pgnfO{ ;dy{sx¿n] casf] k|wfgdGqLsf ¿k k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

sfª\u]|;leq b]lvPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] of] xf]8n] sfª\u]|; k|fljlws ¿kdf PsLs[t eP klg ;du|df cem} ljeflht cj:yfdf /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . To;f] t kf6L{ Pstfs} ;dodf ;efklt sf]O/fnfkl5 jl/i7 sf] x'g] eGg] ljjfbn] 7"nf] xNnLvNnL dRrfPsf] lyof] . b]pjf / ;'zLn b'j}sf] ;efkltkl5 cfkm}“ jl/i7 x'g'kg]{ c8fgn] emG8} kf6L{ Pstf g} gx'g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] lyof] . cGttM b]pjfnfO{ ;efkltkl5sf] jl/i7 g]tf / ;'zLnnfO{ sfo{jfxs ;efklt agfP/ Tof] ljjfbnfO{ ;txL ¿kdf ;fDo kfl/Psf] lyof] . t/, jl/i7tfsf] Tof] t'if clxn] r'gfjsf] ;dodf lj:kmf]6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6s} qmddf b]lvPsf] ljjfbn] klg sfª\u]|;leqsf] u'6ut /fhgLlt sfo{stf{dfem pbfª\uf] ag]sf] lyof] . To;}sf/0f clwsf+z lgjf{rg If]qdf sfª\u]|;sf pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] afuL pDd]bjf/sf] r'gf}tL v]lk/xg'k/]sf] 5 . cem /dfOnf] t s] 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ b]pjf :jod\n] afuLsf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] 5 eg] ;'zLnn] ljutdf sfª\u]|;s} tkm{af6 gu/k|d'v ag]sf ljho u'Ktf;“u n8\g'k/]sf] 5 .

b]pjf / ;'zLn dfq xf]Ogg\, sfª\u]|;df kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fbkl5sf] …jl/i7 g]tfÚ 7fGg]x¿sf] 7"nf] hdft g} 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] …of] d'n'sdf l5§} dlxnf k|wfgdGqL aGg]Ú cleJolQm lbPnuQ} 5f]/L ;'hftfnfO{ dGqL agfPkl5 ;'hftfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sL 5g\ . To:t}, csf{ g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] klg cfkm" k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] …;Rrf pQ/flwsf/LÚ ePsf] l8ª xf“Sb} lx“8]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL /fhfk/:t M l;+x

sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -d;fn_sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xn] dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj / u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ sfddf uDeL/ afwf k'Ug] ;Defjgf cf}“Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . dª\unaf/ jQmJo hf/L ub}{ l;+xn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbLsf Jojxf/x¿sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ l;+xn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿n] ;Lw} / v'nf ¿kn] of] 3f]if0ff ug{ yfn]sf 5g\– pgLx¿n] r'gfjdf ax'dt k|fKt gu/] pgLx¿n] k'gM ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] af6f] ;dfTg] 5g\ . Tof] ;Dk"0f{ b]z / hgtfnfO{ wDsL xf] . pgLx¿n] k'gM ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] 8/ b]vfP/ r'gfj lhTg k|oTg ub}{5g\ . Tof] ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL / ;}GojfbL tl/sf xf] . pgLx¿n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng / ax'bnLo Joj:yfdfly k|lta4tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . t/, cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL jf ;}GojfbL tl/sf 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . Tof] tl/sfaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;DkGg x'g] jf hgtfn] :jtGq / lgikIf tl/sfn] dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/df afwf k'Ug] s'/f t :ki6 g} 5 . pgLx¿sf] To;k|sf/sf] tl/sfaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g} c;kmn x'g] cfzª\sf klg pTkGg ePsf] 5 . dª\l;/df pgLx¿n] k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts r'gfj / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffsf] dfu u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ ;DkGg x'g glbP/ /fhtGqnfO{ arfpg] sfd u/]h:tf] clxn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ / /fhtGqnfO{ arfpg] s'g} of]hgf cGtu{t r'gfjsf a]nfdf czflGt dRrfpg] sfd t ul//x]sf 5}gg\ <Ú

r}t $ ut] dfcf]jfbLn] lrtjgdf Pdfn]sf] ;efdf cfqmd0f u/]/ Pdfn]sf s}of}“ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 3fOt] agfpg'sf ;fy} ckx/0f;d]t u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dxfdGqL l;+xn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …klxn] pgLx¿n] Pdfn]l;t r'gfjL tfnd]nsf nflu k|oTg u/]sf lyP .

t/, Tof] tfnd]n ;kmn ePg . vf; u/]/ sf7df8f}“df k|r08nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ Pdfn] tof/ gePkl5 pgLx¿ cfqmf]lzt eP/ clxn] pgLx¿sf] Tof] cfqmf]z b]ze/ g} Pdfn]dfly k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . s'g} klg r'gfjdf tfnd]n kf/:kl/s ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df x'g] s'/f xf] . To; l;nl;nfdf l;6x¿af/] kf/:kl/s ;dembf/L klg cfjZos x'G5 . To;k|sf/sf] ;dembf/L jf ;xdlt x'g g;s] d}qLk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{df hfg'kb{5 . t/, s'g} kIfn] cfkm"n] eg]hlt l;6x¿df ;dy{g ug{ tof/ ePg eGb}df cfqmf]lzt x'g' ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL jf ;}GojfbL tl/sf xf] .Ú

dfcf]jfbLn] k|r08nfO{ /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] ;Gbe{df l;+xsf] egfO 5– …r'gfjdf n8\g] s'g} klg bnnfO{ ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ k|oTg ug]{ clwsf/ 5 / b]zdf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 /fi6«kltsf nflu pDd]bjf/ aGg] klg clwsf/ 5 . t/, Tof] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] h;/L b]zdf k'gM ;z:q ;ª\3if{x¿ ug]{ wDsL lbP/ ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ / k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg hgdt tof/ kfg]{ k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5, To;sf/0f s;}n] ;lhn}l;t of] cGbfh ug{ ;Sb5 M pgLx¿n] r'gfjdf ax'dt k|fKt u/]/ ;/sf/ agfP jf k|r08 /fi6«klt ag]df b]zdf kmfl;i6 zf;g g} sfod x'g]5 .Ú

cfk;df tfnd]nsf nflu ;xdlt gePsf] cj:yfdf d}qLk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{ u/] klg cfk;df zq'tf a9fpg] s'g} sfd ug{ gx'g]df hf]8 lb“b} l;+xn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Tof] kIfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ cGo kIfx¿dfly zq'tfk"0f{ / lx+;fTds ¿kn] cfqmd0f ug]{ h'g gLlt ckgfPsf] 5, To;af6 Psflt/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf g} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ tyf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] sfo{df g} afwf k'Ug]5 .Ú

l;+xn] b]z ;ª\3Lotfdf uPdf ljv08g x'g] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWoddf Psnf}6L

sf7df8f}“ . ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿ dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlts d'vkq ag]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL lgo'Qm ePb]lv g} dfcf]jfbLdo ePsf ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿ Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf a9L abgfd ePsf 5g\ .

dGqL dx/fsf] 7f8f] cfb]znfO{ lz/f]k/ ub}{ hflu/] lgo'Qm ePsf dxflgb]{zs / ;Dkfbsx¿n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] efif0fnfO{ dfq} ;dfrf/ agfP/ k|sfzg / k|;f/0f ug{ ;+jfbbftfx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/ bafa lbO/x]sf] atfOG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] dGqfno ;Dxfn]b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLdo ePsf …/]l8of] g]kfnÚ, …g]kfn 6]lnlehgÚ, …uf]/vfkqÚ / …/f;;Ú ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt glhls“b} ubf{ vf;u/L Pdfn]lj?4 vlgg yfn]sf 5g\ .

…uf]/vfkqÚ b}lgsn] dfcf]jfbLn] cGo kf6L{nfO{ cfnf]rgf u/]sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg], cGo kf6L{sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ ;s]hlt ;fdfGoLs/0f ug]{ 3f]lift gLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfn] ;Gt'lnt ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f Pjd\ k|sfzg ug]{ kl/kq hf/L ul/;s]sf] eP klg ;/sf/L d'vkq …uf]/vfkqÚ dfcf]jfbLsf] d'vkqh:t} ePsf] 5 . jfO{;LPnsf] p208 em'G8n] r'gfjL cleofgdf nfu]sf Pdfn], sfª\u]|;nufotsf bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L cfqmd0f ubf{ klg uf]/vfkqn] cfqmd0fsf/Lsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul//x]sf] 5 .

t6:y ;dfrf/ k|jfxsf] gLltnfO{ 5f]8]/ PskIfLo ¿kdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]kl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] uPsf] dª\unaf/ ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod k|d'vnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f lnPsf] lyof] . To:t}, ;~rf/ dGqfnon] klg kl/kq u/]sf] afxgf u/]sf] 5 . t/, k|fKt kl/kqnfO{ l;/fgL /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ dfcf]jfbLdo agfO/x]sf 5g\ .

/]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/df klg dfcf]jfbLs} afx'No /x]sf] 5 . x/]s ;f“em k|;f/0f x'g] …36gf / ljrf/Úsf sf/0f :yflkt /]l8of] g]kfn ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf sf/0f clxn] ;jf{lws cfnf]lrt ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s, dgfª, /fd]5fkdf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ePsf] HofbtLnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ aª\UofP/ lbPsf] ;dfrf/k|lt bnx¿n] s8f cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u]|;n] ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWoddf ePsf] PskIfLo ;dfrf/ / kf6L{s/0fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfh kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{5 eg] cGo kf6L{x¿ klg cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

…/]l8of] g]kfnÚsf] …;do k|jfxÚ / …36gf / ljrf/Ú PskIfLo ;dfrf/sf sf/0f cnf]slk|o x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nn] …/]l8of] g]kfnÚsf lgb]{zs /fdz/0f sfsL{, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf Clif/fh a/fn / uf]/vfkqsf cf]d zdf{ Pjd\ …/f;;Úsf tf/fgfy bfxfnnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ug{ cg'/f]w u/] klg s]xL x]/km]/ ePsf] 5}g .

…g]kfn 6]lnlehgÚsf dxfk|aGws Clif/fh a/fnn] g} sfo{qmdsf] ;]G;/ ug]{ u/]sf] 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . a/fn cfkm“}n] gEofP /fh]Gb|b]j cfrfo{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLlj/f]wL ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f gug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg cx|fPsf 5g\ . …ca s] x'G5 <Úh:tf j}rfl/s sfo{qmdsf cltlyx¿ a/fnsf] 5gf]6df lgwf{/0f x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ eg] xf:oJoª\Uo sfo{qmdx¿df dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfsf] …Sofl/s]r/Ú ug{ snfsf/nfO{ aGb]h nufOPsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df

sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu sf7df8f}“–@ / /f}tx6–^ af6 pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn r'gfjL sfo{qmddf Jo:t /xg'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf !% :yfgd} Pdfn]sf] jr{:j sfod /fVg] pb\3f]ifsf ;fy pkTosfJofkL sfo{stf{ e]nfdf ;l/s x'g'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] uPsf] zlgaf/b]lv 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3, If]q g+= @ sf] h;L{kf}jf, uf]7f6f/, 8f“5Lnufotsf :yfgx¿df cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfdf ;l/s eO;Sg'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] uPsf] zlgaf/b]lv dtbftfx¿;“u 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|ToIf ¿kdf dtbftf;“u e]63f6, cGt/lqmof / 5nkmndf Jo:t /xg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn /fli6«o dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o JolQmTj ePsfn] bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ ;3fpg cGo bnsf sfo{stf{ klg r'gfjL cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] 5f8]/ lgliqmo a;]sf / jfO{;LPndf ;+nUgx¿ klg dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] r'gfjL cleofg;“u} k'gM Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]df kmls{Psf ;a}n] cfufdL !! ut] j}wflgs ¿kdf kf6L{ k|j]z ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

3/b}nf] sfo{qmdsf qmddf zlgaf/ laxfg & ah]] sf7df8f}“sf] h8La'6L / sf]6]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnodf hDdf ePsf ;of}“ dtbftf;“u cGt/lqmof, 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg lbp“;f] # ah] uf]7f6f/ k'Ug'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] bf]nvf 3/ eO{ Toxf“ a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf dtbftfx¿sf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ lgjf{rg ;xof]usf nflu cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfOtaf/ l;gfdª\unsf dtbftf, kf6L{ g]tf, sfo{stf{ Pjd\ z'e]R5's;“u e]63f6 sfo{qmd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ g} sf]6]Zj/ / km"naf/Lsf :yfgLo dtbftfx¿;“u k|ToIf ;fIffTsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dª\unaf/ pxf“n] lkk'N; ef]n]lG6o;{sf] If]qLo ;efdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . r'gfjsf] ;dodf cfOkg]{ ;'/Iff k|aGw / ;'/IffTds /0fgLlt cjnDag ug{ tof/ /x]sf] lkk'N; ef]n]lG6o;{n] atfPsf] lyof] .

lkk'N; ef]n]lG6o;{sf ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7, ef]nf kf]v/]nnufotsf o'jfx¿sf ;fy dxf;lrj g]kfn dª\unaf/ ;f“em ^M#) ah] ;xof]uLgu/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{stf{ e]nf, dtbftf;“usf] e]63f6, cGt/lqmof / kf6L{ ;ª\u7gsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf Jo:t /xg'ePsf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] JolQmut e]63f6nfO{ cfOtaf/;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbg'x'g]5 . To;kl5 cGo /rgfTds sfo{qmd / k|rf/;efdf ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . @ g+= If]q lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs a'4eQm lrqsf/sf cg';f/, cfufdL ;f]daf/ ;f“v'df # ah] ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ k|rf/;efsf] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .

rLglj/f]wL ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] g]kfnL e"lddf eO/x]sf rLglj/f]wL ultljlwx¿ /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] 5 . rLg;“u hf]l8Psf ;fj{hlgs va/x¿k|lt cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} Pdfn]n] …vf;u/L g]kfnL e"lddf rLglj/f]wL k|bz{gx¿ ePsf] eGg] va/Ún] :tAw ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ljb]z ljefusf lgldQ ;lrj ofbj zdf{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5– …xfd|f] kf6L{ cljlR5Gg ¿kdf …Ps rLgÚsf kIfdf 5 / g]kfnL e"ldaf6 ldq/fi6«x¿lj?4 ultljlwx¿ x'g'x'“b}g eGg] :ki6 c8fg /fVb5 .Ú …ldq/fi6«x¿sf] /fli6«o cv08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / cIf'00ftfdf k|lts"n

c;/ kfg]{ s'g} klg ultljlw g]kfnL e"ldaf6 sbflk x'g glbgÚ ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} Pdfn]n] …ljleGg 5b\de]ifdf x'g] To:tf lqmofsnfkn] b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ vt/fk|lt ;r]t /x“b} cfjZos sbd rfNgÚ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 .

kDkmf cgu{n k|rf/df

nlntk'/ . nlntk'/sf tLgj6} If]qdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] l:ylt ;'b[9 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . nlntk'/sf] If]q g+= @ df g]skf -Pdfn]_n] k|ltåGåL g]kfnL sfª\u|];nfO{ lgs} kl5 kf/]/ r'gfj lhTg] lglZrth:t} 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l;l4nfn l;+x o; If]qdf ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd hf/L /fVg'ePsf] 5 / Jofks ¿kdf hgtf;“u e]63f6 ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

nlntk'/s} If]q g+= # af6 g]skf -Pdfn]_sf pDd]bjf/ /3'hL kGt cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . kGtsf] nf]slk|otf / Pdfn]sf] ;lqmotf k|efjsf/L b]lvPkl5 lj/f]wLx¿ cQflng yfn]sf 5g\ . vf;u/]/ Pdfn]sf] nf]slk|otf b]v]/ # gDa/ If]qdf cQflnPsf] dfcf]jfbL clxn] d"n ¿kdf Pdfn]lj?4 vlgPsf] 5 . cg]sf}“ s"k|rf/ :jod\

dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/ kDkmf e";fn cToGt tNnf] :t/df pq]/ ug{ yfn]sL 5g\ . dGqLh:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]sL e';fnn] Pdfn] / Pdfn] pDd]bjf/sf lj?4 cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt cg]sf}“ cf/f]k nufp“b} lx“8\g yfn]kl5 jf}l4s JolQmx¿ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;“u emg\ lrl9g yfn]sf 5g\ .

nlntk'/ If]q g+=# sf pDd]bjf/ /3'hL kGt;“u o; ;DaGwdf k|Zg ubf{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kdf hfg rfxGg“ . o;} If]qaf6 hgtfsf] ljZjf; kfP/ d}n] o;eGbf cl3 b'O{k6s ljho kfO;s]sf] 5' . d dof{bf / nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/df ljZjf; u5'{ . d s;}nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg rfxGg“ . lj/f]wLnfO{ jf cfkm"lj?4 p7]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg' eg]sf] cfkm}“leqsf] 8/ / s'07fnfO{ b]vfpg' xf] . d :jR5 9¨n] lgjf{rg xf];\ / ;a}n] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/f}“ eGg] kIfdf 5' . nlntk'/ If]q g+= # df p7\g] d]/f] hlt xs 5, Tolt g} xs kDkmf e';fnhLnfO{ klg 5 . d pxf“nfO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf nflu cfx\jfg u5'{ .Ú

lhNnf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;lrj tyf # g+= If]qsf lgjf{rg OGrfh{ hLjg v8\sfn] eGg'eof]– …# g+= If]qdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ klxnf] :yfgdf 5 . xfdLkl5 hgdf]rf{ bf];|f] :yfgdf 5 eg] t];|f] :yfgdf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / rf}yf] :yfgdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ /x]sf] 5 . bf];|f] :yfgsf nflu hgdf]rf{ / sfª\u|];aLr k|lt:kwf{ rln/x]5 . xfdL nf]stflGqs dof{bfleq cToGt ;+oldt / cg'zfl;t ¿kdf lgjf{rg cleofgdf ;fd]n 5f}“ . xfd|f] lht kSsf 5 .Ú

If]q g+=! df o'jf g]tf tyf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj dw';"bg kf}8]nsf] l:ylt lgs} ;'b[9 b]lvPsf] 5 . pxf“ sf“7 If]qdf Ps txsf] k|rf/ cleofg ;s]/ kxf8lt/ pSng'ePsf] 5 . kxf8L If]qdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;ª\u7g alnof] /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lx+;f hf/L /x“bf klg dfcf]jfbL;“u lz/ gem'sfO{sg ;ª\3if{ u/]/ a;]sf sfo{stf{x¿ clxn] g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ ax'dt lbnfpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ klxnf], sfª\u|]; bf];|f], s]z/axfb'/ lji6 t];|f] / dfcf]jfbL rf}yf] :yfgdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

Jofkf/LaLr le8Gt

sf7df8f}“ . Ps ;ftfkl5 x'g uO/x]sf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf] lgjf{rgdf cGttM b'O{ kIfaLr r'gfj x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx¿ gof“ pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf r'gfjdf pq]sf s'zs'df/ hf]zL / jt{dfg cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnsf kIfdf af“l8Psf 5g\ .

Ps sfo{sfn cWoIf eO;s]kl5 klg k'gM cWoIf aGg] nf]e b]vfPsf sf/0f r08LnfO{ pgsf k'/fgf ;xof]uLx¿n] ;d]t wdfwd 5f]8]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o jfl0fHo Aofª\ssf] sfnf];"rLdf / clVtof/sf] d'2fdf /x]sf r08L s'g} klg pBf]ulagfsf pBf]uklt x'g\ . lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf uPkl5 pgsf] df]d]G6f] Pk]/N; rf/ jif{b]lv aGb 5 . ;Defljt ;/sf/L sf/afxLaf6 aRgsf nflu pgn] k'gM cWoIf x'g vf]h]sf] hf]zL kIfsf] cf/f]k 5 .

ptf hf]zLn] eg] cfkm"nfO{ o'jf pDd]bjf/sf ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ dxf;ª\3nfO{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgL s'g} cf/f]k gnfu]sf ldlxg]tL Jofkf/Lsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ . cfkm"n] JolQmut ¿kdf geO{ l6dsf] g]tfsf ¿kdf sfd ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ hf]zLn] eg]– …d ;fd"lxs ¿kdf dxf;ª\3nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] of]hgfsf ;fy k|:t't ePsf] 5' . oxL cfwf/df ;fyLx¿n] ;xof]u ug]{ ljZjf; 5 .Ú

clxn] cWoIf kbsf b'j} pDd]bjf/x¿ /fhwfgLaflx/sf] e|d0f ;s]/ kms]{sf 5g\ . k"j{cWoIfx¿n] ;j{;Ddltsf] vf]hL u/] klg Tof] c;kmn ePkl5 ca lgjf{rg x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . k|yd pkfWoIfdf hf]zL kIfn] cfhfb >]i7nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . pgsf kIfdf #@ lhNnfsf cWoIfx¿n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;dy{g hgfO;s]sf 5g\ .

6]lnsddf Jofks clgoldttf

sf7df8f}“ . g]kfn 6]lnsd kf6g zfvfsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] l/dsf8{ / l/rfh{ sf8{ laqmL ul/Psf] ;f9] $% nfv ?lkof“ Aofª\s bflvnf gu/L lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g\ .

kf6g zfvfsf :6f]/lsk/ ;fw'/fd yfkfn] l/dsf8{ / l/rfh{ sf8{ laqmLaf6 cfPsf] /sd JolQmut ¿kdf vr{ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f 6f]nLn] lbPsf] 5 . jl/i7 n]vf clws[t ?b| s“8]n, ;xfos n]vf clws[t /d]z Gof}kfg], jl/i7 ;xfos 3gZofd /fO{ / x]drGb| e08f/L ;+nUg /x]sf] n]vfk/LIf0f 6f]nLn] :6f]/lsk/ yfkfn] $% nfv $$ xhf/ @) ?lkof“ lxgfldgf u/]sf] k|ltj]bg cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f ljefunfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 .

yfkfn] If]qLo sfof{noaf6 k|fKt % ;o () yfg :sfO{ l/dsf8{nufot xhf/f}“ yfg l/rfh{ sf8{sf] ;d]t lx;fa g/fv]/ pQm /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] k|ltj]bg n]vfk/LIf0f 6f]nLn] lbPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] l/dsf8{ a9L d"No lnP/ sfnf]ahf/Ldf laqmL ul/Psf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 . ut ;fpgb]lv kmfu'g;Dd If]qLo sfof{non] k7fPsf] l/dsf8{ / l/rfh{ sf8{x¿dWo]af6 yfkfn] ;f] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] kmfu'g @* ut] /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;f] k|ltj]bgkl5 cfn]kn] @$ 3G6fleq k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ u/L ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] k|ltj]bg cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf] l6dn] lbPkl5 6]lnsdsf] cfn]k ljefun] k|aGws ljgf]b zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 ?b| clwsf/L / jl/i7 n]vf clws[t ?b| s“8]n ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]/ yk 5fglag cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . To:t} sf7df8f}“ If]qLo sfof{non] n]vf k|aGws ;'wL/k|;fb cof{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]/ yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 eg] kf6g zfvfn] ;d]t n]vf k|d'v wd{/fh pkfWofosf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . yfkf ljut !) jif{b]lv kf6g zfvfsf] :6f]/ zfvfdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

If]qLo sfof{noaf6 s] slt ;fdfg k|fKt eof], slt laqmLdf uof] eGg]h:tf ljj/0f / n]h/;d]t Jojl:yt ¿kdf g/fv]sf] kfOPsf] k|ltj]bg 6f]nLn] If]qLo sfof{no, 6]lnsdsf] cfn]k ljefudf lbPsf] 5 .

kf6g zfvfdf ljutdf klg o:t} clgoldttf ePsf] sd{rf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljut 8]9 dlxgfcl3 jl/i7 ;xfos gfgL/fd clwsf/Ln] clgoldt ¿kdf aflx/ n}hfg nfu]sf] ! ;o @@ yfg l/dsf8{ sd{rf/L / uf8{n] yfxf kfP/ sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . t/, To;a]nf tL sd{rf/Ldfly sfof{no k|d'vn] s'g} sf/afxL gu/]/ 5f8]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

of] 36gfdf sfof{no k|d'v, n]vf k|d'vn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x gu/]sf] b]lvPsf] n]vf k/LIf0f 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ . To:t} If]qLo lgb]{zgfnon] ;d]t ;do–;dodf lg/LIf0f gu/]sf sf/0f clgoldttf x'g] cj;/ ldn]sf] 6f]nLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

…kf6g zfvfdf lx;fa :ki6 ePg eg]/ n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cf}“NofOPsf] 5, ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ If]qLo sfof{non] ;ldlt u7g u/]/ 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5Ú– 6]lnsd sf7df8f}“ If]qLo lgb]{zgfnosf lgb]{zs lx/0os'df/ e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .