r'gfj M o:tf] km]l/ slxNo} gxf];\
8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf
!= /fHo -lgjf{rg cfof]u;d]t_ h;/L / h:tf] eP tfklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] dfgl;stfdf /x]sf] b]lvof] . To;}n] ubf{ r'gfjcl3 / r'gfjsf lbgdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rsf]{ HofbtL lgoGq0f ug{ p;n] cfjZos 7fg]g . st} dfcf]jfbLx¿ lgjf{rgaf6 efU5g\ ls eGg] s'/fdf a9L ;r]t eP/ /fHon] ltgsf HofbtL ;x“b} uof], pgLx¿nfO{ dgk/L ug]{ 5'6 lb“b} uof] . To;af6 dfcf]jfbLx¿ cem} xf}l;P/ HofbtL a9fp“b} uP . clxn]sf] l:ylt To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] .
@= lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ug]{ dfldnfdf lgjf{rg cfof]u olt nfrf/ / lg/Lx b]lvof] ls sltko 7fp“df leQ]n]vg cfkm“}n] d]6\g cu|;/ ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u /fhwfgLsf k|d'v rf]sx¿ -uf}zfnf, lqk'/]Zj/, hog]kfn lrq3/sf] klZrdkl§, gf/fo0fuf]kfn rf]s, lqrGb| sn]hsf] k"jL{ 9f]sf cflb_df k|r08sf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dfcf]jfbLsf 7"N7"nf /ª\uLg xf]l8ª\ af]8{x¿ p;n] 5'g} ;s]g . ;fy}, dt v;fNg cfPsf dtbftfsf] kl/ro ;f]Wg] cfb]z lgjf{rg cfof]un] glbPsf] atfOof] . kmn:j¿k clwsf+z 7fp“df of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] Ps hgfn] bh{gf}“k6s dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] kIfdf dt v;fn] . uf]vf{h:tf] kxf8L lhNnfdf 8f=afa'/fdn] NofP elgPsf] $^ xhf/eGbf a9L dt o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] .
#= dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljz]if u/L xfd|f] kf6L{ / o;sf k|d'v g]tfx¿sf] ljutsf ;fdfGo uNtL / sdL–sdhf]/L tyf lxhf] b/afl/ofx¿n] nufPsf dgu9Gt] cf/f]kx¿nfO{ cToGt lgs[i6 / cdof{lbt 9ª\un] Jofks ¿kdf k|rf/–k|;f/ u/] . sfª\u|];n] klg xfdLlj?4 o;f] ug{ af“sL /fv]g . o;n] hgtfaLr xfd|f af/]df ljt[i0ff hufpg] sfd u¥of], o;af6 xfdLnfO{ oL kf6L{;“u clxn] ;xsfo{ ug{ c;lhnf] kf/]sf] 5 .
$= )%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5sf o'jf hdftnfO{ xfdLn] ;d]6\g ;s]gf}“ . ltgnfO{ ;d]6\g] s'g} uDeL/ / 7f]; sfo{qmd kf6L{n] NofPg jf ;~rfng u/]g . hals dfcf]jfbLx¿n] To;f] u/] .
%= kf6L{n] qmlds ¿kdf ;j{xf/f >lds / dhb'/ ju{nfO{ cyf{t\ rNtLsf] efiffdf …;8s5fkx¿nfO{Ú 5f]8\b} cfof], 6fl9“b} uof] / kf6L{ tNnf txsf sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, kqsf/, ;fgf / demf}nf pBdL, Jofkf/L cyf{t\ dWod / Go"g dWod juL{o hgtfdf ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . cyf{t\, …k]6L a'h'{jfÚ jf ;km]bkf];x¿sf] kf6L{ aGg k'Uof] . hals dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;8s5fkx¿nfO{ ;dfTof], ;ª\ul7t u¥of], ltgnfO{ OHht / zlQm lbof], hf]; / xf};nf lbof] .
^= d'n'sdf pk]Iff, ;LdfGtLs/0f, jl~rtLs/0f, zf]if0f, bdg, cGofo, cTofrf/, ul/aL / ef]sd/L, c;dfgtf, lje]b cflb rsf]{ ¿kdf /lxGh]n;Dd ljb|f]xsf] ;Defjgf hLljt /xG5 . Pdfn]n] w]/} jif{cl3b]lv o:tf] ljb|f]x jf cfGbf]ng ug{ 5f8]/ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf /fhgLltsf] lvrftfgL / lts8ddf dfq ?dlNnO{ /x\of] . hals dfcf]jfbLx¿n] dfly plNnlvt ;a} d'2fdf ljb|f]x u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«nfO{ g} uDeL/ ¿kdf k|efljt t'NofO{ /x]sf lyP . p;sf] ljb|f]xdf dlxnf, blnt, dw];L, cflbjf;L, hghflt, zf]lift, kLl8t, k5fl8 k/]sf If]q, ;j{xf/f / o'jfju{ cflbn] k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf lyP . To;}n] hgtfn] cledt hfx]/ ug{ kfp“bf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] kIfdf cledt hfx]/ u/] .
&= dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jt{g / cu|udgsf d'2f p7fpg] kf6L{sf ¿kdf hgtfnfO{ lrgfpg ;kmn eP . hals xfdLn] s'g} To:tf] gof“ d'2f p7fPgf}“ / klxn]b]lv p7fOPsf d'2fx¿df klg wfl/nf] aGg ;s]gf}“ . xfdLn] kl/jt{g / cu|udgsf d'2fnfO{ k|lta4tfk"j{s p7fpg ;s]gf}“ . xfdL qmlds ¿kdf e'Q] aGb} uof}“ .
*= xfdLn] ;dfh / hgtfsf] dgl:yltsf] j:t'k/s d"Nofª\sg / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;s]gf}“ . k'/fgf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;txL l/kf]l6{ª\df ljZjf; u/]/ vf]qmf] cfTdljZjf;df /dfof}“, r'gfj dfq x'g' kb{5, xfdLn] ax'dt NofO{ xfN5f}“ eGg] e|d kfn]/ a:of}“ . hals xfd|f sfo{stf{x¿n] ldlxg]t ug{ 5f]l8;s]sf lyP . s]jn cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug{df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf lyP .
(= xfdLn] ljleGg tx / tKsfsf hgtf;“usf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;DaGw / pgLx¿sf] r'gfjL tof/Ltkm{ Wofg lbg' cfjZos g} 7fg]gf}“ . ;txaf6} pgLx¿sf] tof/L / zlQmnfO{ sd cfSof}“ . o;f] ug'{ xfd|f] dxfe"n lyof] . hals, pgLx¿n] r'gfjsf] tof/L cToGt uDeL/tfk"j{s o'4 :t/df ul//x]sf /x]5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ o;f] ug'{ h?/L klg lyof] . lsgeg], pgLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] x}l;ot /fVg] kf6L{ xf] eGg] s'/f b]vfpg'kg]{ lyof] . ;fy}, o; r'gfjdf pgLx¿sf] xf/ ePsf] eP kf6L{ cfGtl/s / afx\o b'j} kIfaf6 7"nf] ;ª\s6df kg]{jfnf lyof] . To;}n] r'gfj lhTg pgLx¿n] s'g} klg s;/ af“sL /fv]gg\ .
!)= dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm\gf] cfqmfds 5lj / Jojxf/sf ;fy r'gfj k|rf/df nfu] . pgLx¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{ / sfª\u|]sf ;d]t k|ltli7t pDd]bjf/x¿dfly ;fª\3flts xdnf u/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qdf hfg} g;Sg] t'NofP . t/, To;sf lj?4 g xfdLn] s]xL ug{ ;Sof}“, g /fHon] g} s]xL ug{ ;Sof] . To;af6 pgLx¿sf] dgf]an a9\of] eg] xfd|f sfo{stf{x¿sf] dgf]an lu¥of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k pgLx¿ emg\emg\ cfqmfds aGb} uP . dtbfgsf] lbg pgLx¿n] of] /0fgLltsf] e/k"/ pkof]u u/] . o;/L xfdLdf h'emf¿kgsf] cefj / /fHosf] csd{0otfaf6 pgLx¿n] kmfObf p7fP .
!!= xfdL / sfª\u|];n] Pscsf]{nfO{ k|d'v k|lt:kwL{ 7fg]/ Psn] csf]{nfO{ k5fg]{ bfpdf ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t u/] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg xfdLnfO{ g} nlIft u/] . o; qmddf sfª\u|]; / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sltko lgjf{rg If]qdf xfdLlj?4 ckljq u7aGwg klg u/] . cyf{t\, oL b'j} kf6L{ xfdLnfO{ x/fpg Hofg kmfn]/ nfu] . hals xfdLx¿ Dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] jf:t} gu/]/ ;f]emf] / Odfgbf/ 9ª\un] /IffTds / ;':t ¿kdf sfª\u|];lj?4 dfq nfUof}“ .
!@= xfd|f] kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf Nofpg v]n]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ xfdLn] Jofks ¿kdf hgtfaLr n}hfg ;s]gf}“ . d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] p2]Zon] zflGtk|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] qmddf cfkm\gf c8fg t]:of{P/ af6f] g5]Sg] xfd|f] /0fgLltsf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ klg xfdLn] hgtfaLr n}hfg ;s]gf}“ . hals lj/f]wLx¿n] Tof] /0fgLltsf] gsf/fTds kIf cyf{t\ c8fg gePsf] kf6L{ egL hgtfaLr ;zQm ¿kdf nu] . of] xfd|f] 7"nf] sdhf]/L /x\of] .
!#= /fHok|lt cToGt gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf /fHosf] ;+:yfkg kIflj?4 h;n] rsf]{ / ;fxl;s 9ª\un] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ub{5, pmk|lt hgtf cfslif{t x'g] ub{5g\ . o; qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] /fhf, cd]l/sf, g]kfnL ;]gf / k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿lj?4 h'g s6' / cdof{lbt 9ª\un] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w u/], To;nfO{ dtbftfsf] Pp6f 7"nf] tKsfn] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnof] . t/, xfdLn] To;f] gu/]sf] dfq xf]Og, obfsbf To:tf kIfsf] ;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds cleJolQm lbg] sfd klg u¥of}“, h;n] xfdLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f 36fpg] sfd u¥of] .
!$= ljutdf sltko dxŒjk"0f{ ;jfndf xfd|f ultljlwx¿ ljjflbt /x“b} cfP . ljz]ifu/L /fhtGq, ef/t, g]kfnL ;]gf cflbsf ;DaGwdf hgtfsf] gh/df xfdL v/f] b]vf kg{ ;s]gf“} . o;n] ubf{ hgtf / /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf xfd|f] k|lta4tf sdhf]/ / wldnf] aGb} uPsf] b]lvof] . xfdL oL ;a} ;jfndf ;a} kIfnfO{ v';L kfg]{ gLltdf rNof}“ . o;n] hgtf g} ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf ;|f]t x'g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf xfd|f] ljZjf;df k|ZglrGx v8f x'g yfNof] . cyf{t\, hgtfnfO{ v';L kfg{df dfq xfdL s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df hglj/f]wL / /fli6«otflj/f]wL zlQmk|lt g/d b[li6sf]0f /fv]sf] h:tf] b]lvof] . o;/L xfdLn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts w/ftn qmlds ¿kdf sdhf]/ kfb}{ nUof}“, cfkm\gf] klxrfg u'dfp“b} uof}“ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] pbokl5 Tof] w/ftn / klxrfg cem l56f] v:s“b} uof] . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd o:tf] cfpg'df o; s'/fsf] e"ldsf lyPg eGg ;lsg] 7fp“ 5}g .
!%= c¿sf] g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] gLltn] klg xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofof] . To:tf] ;/sf/df uPsf xfd|f s'g} klg g]tfn] cfkm\gf] / kf6L{sf] 5lj plhNofpg] sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . a? pN6} cfkm\gf] / kf6L{sf] Ifdtfdfly g} k|Zg v8f x'g] sfd eof] . of] gLltn] kf6L{leq klg cg]sg lju|x hGdfpg] sfd u¥of] . of] gLltn] )%! ;fnsf] xfd|f] ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdx¿nfO{ klg cf]em]ndf kf/L lbof] . ctM clxn]sf] k/fhodf o;n] klg s]xL e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .
!^= clxn] sl/a !% nfv g]kfnL o'jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] clwsf+z åGåsfndf dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] bf]xf]/f] r]k'jfdf k/]/ knfog ePsf o'js÷o'jtLx¿ x'g\ . tLdWo] s]xL sfª\u|]; ;dy{s eP tfklg clwsf+z Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ x'g\ . hals dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] åGåsf sfo{df ;+nUg u/fO/x] . åGåsfndf sfª\u|];L u[xdGqLx¿n] /fxt af“8]/ cfkm\gf ;a}h;f] sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;+/If0f u/], xfdLn] ;s]gf“} . To;n] klg lgjf{rgdf xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
!&= dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePnuQ} xfd|f] kf6L{ ljeflht eof] . )%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf dfn] k"0f{¿kdf k/flht ePkl5 dfn]tkm{ uPsf w]/} sfo{stf{x¿ lg/f; eP . tLdWo] s]xL lgliqmo eP, s]xL ljb]lzP / s]xL dfcf]jfbLdf uP . To;af6 kf6L{n] w]/} sfo{stf{ u'dfof] . kf6L{ ljeflht ePsfn] )%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] ax'dt Nofpg] cj;/ u'dfof] . To;af6 klg Pdfn]sf w]/} sfo{stf{x¿df Jofks lg/f;f 5fof] . tLdWo] s]xL lgliqmo eP, s]xL ljb]lzP / s]xL dfcf]jfbLdf nfu] . of] r'gfjdf To;sf] klg c;/ k/]sf] 5 .
