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| Kathmandu,
Baishak 25 2065. |
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dfcf]jfbL cftª\ssf] j[QfGt
z]/wg /fO{
;+ljwfg;efsf] ax'k|tLlIft lgjf{rg ev{/} dfq ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzf / ult lbg of] P]ltxfl;s cj;/sf] ljz]if dxŒj klg lyof] . xfdLn] sl/a Ps bzs nfdf] xltof/sf] /fhgLltnfO{ la;fP/ cfPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ j}wflgs ¿kdf /fHo;+oGqsf cª\ux¿df k'¥ofpg' kg]{ lyof] . xfdLn] ;f]r]sf lyof}“– pgLx¿ ca k"/} xltof/, cftª\s, Wj+;, cfqmd0fh:tf pu| lqmofsnfkaf6 zflGtk"0f{ / d}qLk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] d}bfgdf cfpg]5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf t To:tf] b]lvPg g}, To;kl5 g]kfnL /fli6«o /fhgLltdf klg 7"nf] bn ag]/ pbfp“bf ;d]t To:tf] b]Vg ;lsPg .
ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] k|;ª\u xf] of] . o;cl3sf lgjf{rgdf o; If]qdf g]skf -Pdfn]_n] k|efj hdfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL cftª\sn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj d}n] u5'{ eGb} /fhwfgLdf efif0f 7f]ls/x“bf ptf pgLx¿sf sfo{stf{x¿rflx“ Pdfn]sf lhNnf Pjd\ :yfgLo :t/sf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0fdf plqPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] kf6L{sf ¿kdf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf pbfp“bf pgLx¿sf sfo{stf{x¿ eg] km/s ljrf/ /fVg] cGo kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ Pjd\ hgtfnfO{ …xfdLnfO{ ef]6 lsg gxfn]sf] <Ú, …lsg Pdfn]sf] a'y k|ltlglw a;]sf] <Ú h:tf k|Zgx¿ ub}{ ef}lts cfqmd0fdf plqPsf 5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og, pgLx¿ Hofg lng] dg;fosf ;fy xfd|f kf6L{sf lhNnfsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfdfly hfO{ nfu]sf 5g\ .
kf6L{ :lrjsf] x}l;otn] vf; s] xf] t egL ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf yfxf eof]– xfd|f sfo{stf{ s]bf/ sfsL{nfO{ To:tf] wDsL lbPsf] /x]5 dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] . pxf“ ;f] uflj;df Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 a'y k|ltlglw a:g'ePsf] lyof] . ef]hk'/sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfPkl5 pxf“nfO{ 3/ 5f]8\g dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] k6sk6s wDsL lbO/x]sf] /x]5 . t/, pxf“n] gdfg]kl5 …To;f] eP Ps nfv ?lkof“ t'?Gt b], gq eg] h] klg u5f]{+Ú eGb} PsPs u/L 3/df cfp“b} wDsL lbg yflnP5 . d}n] To;} lgjf{rg If]qsf ljhoL pDd]bjf/ Pjd\ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf ef}lts, of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f /fHodGqL kbd /fO{nfO{ ;Dks{ u/L, …s] xf] xfd|f sfo{stf{dfly o:tf k|sf/sf wDsL lsg lbO/x]sf] tkfO{+sf] kf6L{n] <Ú egL d}n] ;f]w]“ . t/, pxf“n] …d a'em\5'Ú egL hjfkm lbg'eof] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Ps}rf]l6 j}zfv !^ ut] 3/df k'uL sfsL{nfO{ ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfP5g\ . pxf“nfO{ ;f]xL uflj; cGtu{t kg]{ jL/]Gb| pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf aGbL cj:yfdf /flvPsf] /x]5 .
ToxL qmddf lgjf{rg ;dLIff ug{ k'u]sf] ;ª\u7g ljefu k|d'v /fO{sf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL klg ToxL lbg k'u]sf] lyof] . ;f“em pxf“x¿n] lgjf{rg ;dLIff ug'{eP5 . To;kl5 ef]lnkN6 laxfg} * ah]lt/ sfsL{sf] ckx/0faf/] kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿;“u 5nkmn u/f}“ egL ;f]xL ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0fdf k'Ug'eP5 . dfcf]jfbLsf Pl/of OGrfh{ k'ik rf}nfufO{+sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;d"xn] 5nkmn ubf{ub}{ PsfPs pgLx¿ xfd|f] 6f]nLdfly hfOnfu]5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf OGrfh{ rf}nfufO{+, OGb| nfld5fg], wd{ /fO{, sdn ljs, bf}nt /fO{, lzjzª\s/ 3n]nufotsf] !% hgfsf] xltof/wf/L hTyf cGwfw'Gw cfqmd0fdf plqof] . pgLx¿n] v's'/L, nf7L, x\ofDa/, /8 cflbsf] k|of]u u/L cfqmd0f u/] . t/, xfd|f ;fyLx¿ pgLx¿sf] 7"nf] xltof/wf/L ;d"x;“u k|ltjfb ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPkl5 efUg vf]Hg'eP5 . c¿ ;fyL cGoq hfg'eP5 t/ /fdl;+x sd/]8 glhs}sf] Ps 3/df efu]/ k'Ug'eP5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] …ls 3/ aflx/ lg:s, gq 3/ g} hnfOlbG5f}“Ú eg]kl5 /fdl;+x sd/]8 …3/ hnfpg'eGbf dnfO{ df/Ú eGb} aflx/ lg:sg'eP5 . To;kl5 Ps}rf]l6 ;a}n] pxf“nfO{ k|xf/sf] lg;fgf agfOof] . pgLx¿n] ufp“n]x¿nfO{ 3fOt] /fO{nfO{ …kfgL;Dd lbP h] klg u5f}{+Ú egL wDsL lbP5g\ .
pxf“;“u} efu]sf vu]Gb| /fO{n] kmf]g u/L :yfgLo ;'/Iff k|zf;gnfO{ va/ ug'{eP5 . ;f] va/ ;f9] ( ah] g} xfdLn] yfxf kfPkl5 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodfkm{t u[xk|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L lbof}“ . To;kl5 lbª\nf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yntkm{ nfUof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k|x/LnfO{ pN6} 3]/faGbLdf kf/L unt ;"rgf k|jfx u/] / ;~rf/dfWodx¿df …le8GtÚ egL k|rf/ ul/of] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] lhNnfdf ;f]xL ;"rgfnfO{ p4[t ub}{ s[lqd jQmJoafhL u/] . pxf“ To;a]nf;Dd kfgL–kfgL eGb} nl8/xg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cftª\ssf] eoaf6 ;fdfGo dfgjLo ;xof]u;d]t ug{ kfPgg\ Toxf“sf afl;Gbfn] . pxf“sf] 6fpsf], xftv'§fx¿df htftt} v's'/L / /8 k|xf/sf 3fp b]Vg ;lsGYof] . sl/a ;f9] ! ah]lt/ ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/dfkm{t pxf“nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu w/fgdf NofOof] . aLkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on xl:k6ndf pxf“sf] pkrf/ ul/of] . c:ktfnsf cg';f/, clxn] 6fpsf]df v's'/L / /8 k|xf/af6 ulx/f] rf]6 5 . b]a|] xft, b]a]| v'§f k"/} ef“lrPsf] 5 . bflxg] v'§f dls{Psf] 5 . uDeL/ k|xf/af6 kmf]S;f]df /ut hd]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg w/fgdf g;s]/ sf7df8f}“df l/km/ u/L l6lrª\ xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf nflu NofOPsf] 5 . pxf“ clxn] af]Ng g;Sg] cj:yfdf d[To';“u nl8/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;Dk"0f{ hLpdf gLn8fd dfq} 5 . pxf“sf b'O{j6f s/ª ef“lrPsf 5g\ .
/fdl;+x sd/]8sf] ;fyaf6 @& xhf/ ?lkof“ gub, b'O{ yfg df]afOn, /]l8of] / ;Dk"0f{ z/L/df klxl/Psf] sk8f, h'Qf, emf]nf cflb s]xL af“sL g/fvL n'l6nu]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] To;cl3 klg ef]hk'/df Pdfn]sf] k|rf/k|;f/, dtbfg k|ltlglw, :jod\;]jsdf nfu]sf] egL lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ sf] cf]v]| uflj;sf] v]gf dtbfgdf vl6Psf !& hgf :yfgLo o'jfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L lj:yflkt x'g]x¿df bL3{/fh /fO{, /fhs'df/ /fO{, /fhs] /fO{, ljgf]b /fO{, k|tfk /fO{, an/fd /fO{, dgs'df/ /fO{, ;xb]j /fO{, ;Dk"0f{ /fO{, ljGb|dfg /fO{, afnGb /fO{, jtL{ /fO{, rGb|s'df/ /fO{, pQd /fO{, ldng /fO{, zDe' /fO{, gbL/fh /fO{ 5g\ . xfn pgLx¿ 3/kl/jf/ Pjd\ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;Dks{aflx/ 5g\ . o;dWo]af6 an/fd /fO{, /fhs'df/ /fO{, ;Dk"0f{ /fO{ / gbL/fh /fO{nfO{ t pgLx¿n] ;kmfof ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfttfoL / cfk/flws ultljlwn] ef]hk'/df ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . otf k|r08x¿ ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf nflu xfd|f] kf6L{sf lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u e]6\b} ubf{ tNnf]:t/df xfd|f ;fyLx¿ eg] pgLx¿s} c/fhs sfo{stf{x¿sf] l;sf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{ lhDd]jf/ alg/x“bf klg xfdLnfO{ k6sk6s cfqmd0fsf] lg;fgf agfp“b} of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] sdhf]/ agfpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . ca xfdL klg dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug]{ tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf 5f}“ . cfufdL @& / @* ut] ef]hk'/df lhNnfJofkL sfo{stf{ e]nf u/L xfdL To;sf] of]hgf agfpg] tof/Ldf nfUg]5f}“ . xfd|f] w}o{tfsf] af“w 6'l6;s]sf] 5 .
‘;j{xf/f ’ kf6L{sf g]tf g} ;aeGbf ;'ljwfef]uL
cfkm"nfO{ …;j{xf/f sDo'lg:6Ú kf6L{sf] g]tf eg]/ k|rf/ ug]{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] dfl;s vr{ slt xf]nf < pgsf] vr{ ljj/0f lgsfNg lgs} sl7g 5 . lsgeg], pgn] hlQ t8se8s / vlr{nf] lbgrof{ latfpg] g]kfnL /fhg]tfx¿ ;fob} 5g\ .
cGo bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿nfO{ cfnf]rgf ug'{kbf{ …e|i6frf/L, t:s/, ;'ljwfef]uL ===Ú h:tf cf/f]k nufpg] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;aeGbf a9L ;'ljwfef]uL / ljnf;L hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tsf cg';f/, xfn k|r08 a:b} cfPsf] gof“ahf/l:yt 3/sf] ef8f dfq} dfl;s ^) xhf/ 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ klg 3/ef8f, uf8L, vfgf, kLP / ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .
k|r08sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu %) hgf dfcf]jfbL ;]gf / !* hgf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6's8L t}gfy ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;]gf klg ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Laf6 # xhf/ dfl;s tna vfP/ k|r08sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf 5g\ . To:t}, !* hgf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Jooef/ t ;/sf/n] a]xf]g]{ g} eof] . )^$ ;fpg ! ut] a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] k|r08nfO{ ^* hgf ;'/IffsdL{ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . dfl;s tLg xhf/ ?lkof“ tna lnP/ lZflj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ k|r08sf] ;'/Iffy{ /fv]afkt dfq} ! nfv %) xhf/ vr{ x'G5 . To:t} k|r08sf] 8]/fjfn lgjf;df /x]sf !* ;z:q k|x/Lsf] dfl;s vr{ ^ xhf/ dfq} /.v] klg ! nfv %) xhf/ ?lkofdf yk Ps nfv ylkg cfp“5 . ;j{xf/f ju{sf g]tf k|r08sf] cfwf/e"t vr{sf nflu dfq} tLg nfveGbf a9L /sd vr{ x'g] dfcf]jfbLsf] cg'dfg 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] afnfh'df a;]sf] kf“rf}“ lj:tfl/t a}7sn] cfjZos ;a} cfwf/e"t vr{ k'¥ofpg] / JolQmut ;DklQ kf6L{s/0f u/]/ cfly{s ¿kdf z'4Ls/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, JolQmut ;DklQ kf6L{s/0f u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] clxn] emg\ bf]xf]/f] ;'ljwf pkof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .
…JolQmut ;DklQnfO{ kf6L{s/0f ug]{ cleofgdf 5f}“ . k"/f eO;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] ;DklQ PsLs[t ul//x]sf 5f}“Ú– dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o nf]s]Gb| lji6 eG5g\ . kf6L{ z'4Ls/0fsf] cleofg;“u} dfcf]jfbLleq ;'ljwfef]uL ;+:s[ltn] a9fjf kfPsf] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿ atfp“5g\, h'g s'/f s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o lji6 klg :jLsf5{g\ . …Go"gtd b}lgs nfUg] df]afOn vr{, uf8L, k]6«f]n, l8h]nsf] vr{ a]xf]g]{ ul/Psf] 5Ú– pgn] eg]– …dgk/L xf]Og, Go"gtd vr{ ug]{ k|of; u5f}{+ .Ú s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] cfwf/e"t vr{ pknJw u/fpg] dfcf]jfbL lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gog ubf{ #% s]GbLo ;b:ox¿sf nflu && nfv dfl;s ¿kdf vr{ nfUg] atfOG5 .
…Go"gtd vr{Ú cGtu{t s'g zLif{sdf slt /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ v'nfpg rfx“b}gg\ . df]afOn, uf8L, :jsLo ;lrj, 3/ef8fh:tf] ;'ljwfnfO{ kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltsf] cfjZostf 7fGg] dfcf]jfbL cfkm"x¿ b]z / ;dfhsf nflu sfd ug]{ ePsfn] JolQmut ;DklQ gePsfx¿nfO{ ;dfhn] a]xf]g]{ u/]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . …xfd|f] vr{ kf6L{ ;ª\u7g / ;dfhn] a]xf]5{ . b}lgs vr{ a]xf]g{ g;Sg]x¿n] kf6L{;“u dfU5f}“Ú– lji6sf] egfO 5 . To;f] t dfcf]jfbL cfkm}“n] klg ;xsf/L, lJfleGg Joj;fo / n]ljdfkm{t klg s]xL vr{ h'6fp“b} cfPsf] atfOG5 .
lji6sf cg';f/, xfn dfcf]jfbLn] x]8Sjf6{/, /fHo sld6L OGrfh{ / jl/i7 !) s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ uf8L, OGwg, ;'/Iffuf8{ / OGwgsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . x]8Sjf6{/df @), jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ !) / /fHo ;ldltsf !! OGrfh{x¿nfO{ uf8L ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cj}w ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf c;L uf8L >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf ljefudf btf{ ul/;s]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eg] cem} klg g]tf, sfo{stf{sf nflu …cfjZosÚ uf8L ;'ljwf k'u]sf 5}g . …clxn] xfdLnfO{ cfjZos uf8Lx¿ gk'u]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;a}nfO{ uf8L gk'u]sfn] b'O{–tLg hgf ldn]/ klg Pp6} uf8L k|of]u u/]sf 5f}“Ú– dfcf]jfbL g]tf lji6n] eg] .
o'4sfnLg ;dodf kf6L{leq cfly{s kf/blz{tf gePsf] ljifodf cfGtl/s åGå a9]sf] dfcf]jfbLdf olta]nf df}nfp“b} uPsf] af]n]/f] / ;'ljwfef]uL ;+:s[ltaf6 sfo{stf{x¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo sfo{stf{x¿af6 p7fPsf] n]jLsf] &% k|ltzt /sd s]Gb|df a'emfP/ kf6L{ g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] vr{ h'6fp“b} cfPsf] bfjL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf/f]x0f;“u} n]jL ;ª\sngdf sdL cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tsf] syg 5 .
pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:s[lt / kl/jf/jfbdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] lzlj/df /x]sf …dfcf]jfbL ;]gfÚ nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] dfl;s # xhf/ ?lkof“ klg s6f}tL u/]/ jfO{;LPnnfO{ Ps xhf/ a'emfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . Ps bzscl3;Dd Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ o'4 n8]sf ;]gfnfO{ cfZjf;g b]vfP/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ sxL“ gePsf] ;'ljwf lbg yfn]kl5 lzlj/leq /x]sf ;]gfx¿ qm'4 ePsf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿nfO{ kf6L{sf tkm{af6 uf8L, 3/ef8f, OGwg, :jsLo ;lrj / ;'/Iff ;'ljwf lbg] dfcf]jfbL Ps dfq kf6L{ xf] .
dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] dfl;s vr{
k|r08
;'/Iff – %) hgf dfcf]jfbL ;]gf # xhf/sf b/n] ! nfv %) xhf/
!* ;z:q k|x/L Go"gtd 5 xhf/sf b/n] ! nfv
3/ef8f – ^) xhf/*
8«fOe/ – % xhf/*
OGwg – & xhf/*
:jsLo ;lrj – % xhf/*
hDdf – # nfv @& xhf/*
*Go"gtd cg'dfg
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
;'/Iff M ! hgf dfcf]jfbL ;]gf– # xhf/
:jsLo ;lrj – % xhf/*
OGwg – % xhf/*
3/ef8f– !) xhf/*
ljljw vr{ – ^ xhf/*
k|To]s s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] vr{ @@ xhf/
#% hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] dfl;s vr{ –! s/f]8 ! nfv % ;o
;|i6fåf/f k|ltlglwTj dfu
sf7df8f}“ . k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3, g]kfnn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfufdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ Vofn ub}{ k/:k/ Pstf, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /fhgLlts cEof;nfO{ cem gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3n] bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf k|lta4tf, ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / cufl8 pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} To:tf] cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
ljut Pstf, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] k|ltkmn hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} ;ª\3n] cfufdL lbgsf] ofqfsf] ;kmntf klg o;d} lge{/ /xg] pNn]v u/]sf] ;ª\3sf] wf/0ff 5– …!@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv zflGtk|lqmofsf] yfngL / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd Pstf, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] hudf cl8Psf] /fhgLlts cEof;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;ª\3 u0ftGqjfbL ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5 .Ú
cfOtaf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;ª\3n] ljutsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;|i6fx¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ /fHon] s'g / s:tf] e"ldsfdf x]g{ / /fVg rfxG5– k|:6sf ;fy hjfkm lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ljutsf] cg'ej ;'vb gePsf] eGb} …;ª\3if{ ljutsf] k'g/fj[lQ gxf];\ eGg] rfxG5Ú elgPsf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf lgg' rfkfufO{+ / dxf;lrj cd/ lu/Låf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;|i6fx¿sf] e"ldsf / k|ltlglwTjnfO{ /fHo Pjd\ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dxŒj lbg'kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f dgf]gLt ul/g] @^ hgf ;+ljwfg;ef;b\df ;|i6fx¿sf] klg k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg]{df ;ª\3n] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;f] x'g ;Sbf g} ;|i6fx¿sf] e"ldsf, of]ubfg / Tofusf] ;d'lrt ;Ddfg x'g]5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .
l;l4r/0f k'/:sf/ sdf{rfo{nfO{
sf7df8f}“ . o'uslj l;l4r/0f k|lti7fgn] slj, ;dfnf]rs, lgaGwsf/ tyf cª\u]|hL efiffsf 1ftf dfwjnfn sdf{rfo{nfO{ o'uslj l;l4r/0f k'/:sf/–@)^$ n] k'/:s[t ug]{ ePsf] 5 . 5 bzsb]lv jfª\do If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
k|lti7fgsf cWoIf Zofdbf; j}i0fjsf] cWoIftfdf cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . k'/:sf/ cfufdL h]7 ( ut] o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] (&cf}“ hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/L k|bfg ul/g] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/sf] /flz %) xhf/ gub / ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 .
b'O{ s[lt ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f}“ . ut laxLaf/ …zflGt / qmflGtÚ / …ljljwfÚ gfds b'O{ s[ltx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] tL k':tsx¿sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .
clegj ;flxTo ;dfhåf/f lnlvt ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/] -j]bdl0f_sf] …zflGt / qmflGtÚ / lgaGwsf/ k|sfzdl0f bxfnåf/f lnlvt lgaGw;ª\u|x …ljljwfÚsf] nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/x¿n] k':tsaf/] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
rf]O{sf] ;Demgfdf t]SjfGbf] k|ltof]lutf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn cfO{6LPkmsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t t]SjfGbf]sf ;+:yfks :juL{o hg/n rf]Osf] :d[ltdf h]7 #) b]lv c;f/ ! ;Dd sf7df8f}+df rf}yf] hg/n rfO{ :d[lt /fli6«o t]SjfGbf] k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . hg/n rf]O{sf] lgwg ePsf] lbg kf/]/ klxnf]k6s k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] cfO6LPkmsf cWOIf s[i0faxfb'/ anfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf / k'?if b'j}tkm{ u/L #* :j0f{ kbssf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . :kfl/ªdf k'?iftkm{ @) b]lv *) s]hL / dlxnftkm{ @) b]lv ^) s]hL tf}n ;d"xx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . h;df k'?iftkm{ !# / dlxnftkm{ ( :j0f{kbs /x]sf 5g\ .
o:t} Kof6«gdf PNnf] a]N6b]lv ANofs a]N6 t];|f] l8u|L;Ddsf Oe]G6x? /flvPsf 5g\ . Kof6«gdf dlxnf / b'j}tkm{ cf7 cf7 :j0f{ kbssf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .
of] k|ltof]lutf gf]e]Da/df g]kfndf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] k|yd blIf0f PlzofnL t]SjfGbf] RoflDkogl;ksf] k|f/lDes 5gf]6sf ?kdf ;d]t lnOPsf] 5 .
k|ltof]lutfdf b]ze/sf dlxnf / k|ltof]lutf cjlwe/ v]nf8Lx?sf] cfjf; / ef]hgsf] Joj:yf g]kfnn] cfO{6LPkmn] g} ug]{5 . k|ltof]lutf ;~rfngsf nflu b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] cWoIf anfnn] atfpg'eof] .
tLg kqsf/ k'/:s[t
sf7df8f}“ . k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] …x[borGb|l;+x k|wfg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/– @)^$Ú jl/i7 kqsf/ clUglzvf / …jL/]Gb|s'df/ ;fx lqmofzLo o'jf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/– @)^$Ú jL/uGhsf kqsf/ zq'£g g]kfnnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ljZj k]|; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] tL b'j} k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
k'/:sf/sf] /sd qmdzM nfO{ !! xhf/ ! ;o !! / % xhf/ ! ;o !! ?lkof“ /x]sf] 5 .
…b[li6Ú, …5nkmnÚ, …k|ltkIfÚ, …PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLÚ / …gjo'uÚ dfl;ssf] ;Dkfbg ul/;Sg'ePsf kqsf/ clUglzvf xfn …gof“ klqsfÚ b}lgsdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . ljZj dfldnf;DaGwL l;4x:t n]vssf ¿kdf kl/lrt pxf“sf ljZj dfldnf;“u ;DalGwt ;ft k':ts k|sflzt 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf af/fsf kqsf/ jL/]Gb|s'df/ ;fxsf] gfddf :yflkt kl5NNff] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ kqsf/ g]kfn jL/uGhaf6 k|sflzt x'g] …k|tLsÚ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs tyf …u9LdfO{Ú Pkm=Pd= sf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs x'g'x'G5 .
k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª, g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v /3' kGt, k]|; sfplG;nsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| bfxfn, kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf tTsfnLg ;efklt lji0f' lgi7'/L, dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6, dWodf~rn pkfWoIf lzj ufp“n], k]|; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf afns[i0f rfkfufO{+, ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL cWoIf alatf a:g]tnufotn] af]n]sf lyP .
o;}u/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 uf]/vfkq zfvfåf/f :yflkt uf]/vfkq kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ o;jif{ …uf]/vfkqÚ b}lgssf ;x;Dkfbs >Lw/ cfrfo{nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
cfOtaf/ a;]sf] zfvfsf] a}7sn] cfrfo{nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] zfvf cWoIf s]kL uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . …uf]/vfkqÚsf] !)*cf}“ jflif{sf]T;j tyf uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] $^cf}“ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xdf ;f] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz % xhf/ % ;o %% ?lkof“ / ;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 .
ef]6 gxfNbf eL/af6 n8fOof]
hfh/sf]6 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 gxfn]sf] cf/f]kdf jfO{;LPnn] dfemsf]6 ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf b]p/fd v8\sfnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj ;DkGg ePs} lbg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef]6 xfNg] pbL{ gdfg]sf] cf/f]k nufP/ s'6lk6 ul/Psf v8\sf ;Vt 3fOt] x'g'x'G5 .
jfO{;LPnn] uPsf] j}zfv # ut] emfk|f–& sf wgaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . yfkfsf] cf“vfdf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPnn] c5f{gL uflj;sf bQaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] 3/df 9'ª\ufd'9f ug'{sf ;fy} emfk|fs} u0f]z zfx, s0f{axfb'/ zfxnufotsf gf} hgfnfO{ 5fk|fj:tL dfcf]jfbLsf] …nfna:tLÚ ePsf] pbL{ hf/L u/]/ 3/af; 5f]8\g cfb]z hf/L u/]sf 5g\ .
hfh/sf]6s} bz]/f uflj;sf ab|L zfxL / yfnf/}s/sf kz'{/fd clwsf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 ug'{sf ;fy} vu]gsf]6sf sn] g]kfnLnfO{ eL/af6 v;flnlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ ef]6 gxfNg]dfly s'6lk6 ug]{, wDsL lbg] / a:tL 5f8\g afWo u/fpg] cdfgjLo sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . dtbfg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;d]t pkof]u ug{ glbg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cdfgjLo sfo{sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ e]/L c~rn ;dGjo sld6L OGrfh{ uf]ljGb sf]O/fnfn] lgGbf ub}{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nf]stflGqs cfr/0f cjnDag ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
clvnsf] c~rn:t/Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf
kf]v/f .cg]/f:jljo'sf] u08sL c~rn:t/Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff, kl/jlt{t ;dodf ;ª\u7gnfO{ cem ultzLn / alnof] agfpg]af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
o:t}, z}lIfs d'2fx¿sf af/]df Jofks 5nkmn u/L u08sL c~rnel/ /fhgLlts, ;fª\u7lgs / z}lIfs lx;fan] kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg] lgisif{ a}7sn] lgsfn]sf] 5 . u08sL c~rnel/sf ! ;o %) cu'jf sfo{stf{x¿ ;xefuL ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf -Pdfn]_ u08sL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;lrj vu/fh clwsf/L, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf:sL lhNnf sld6Lsf ;lrj Pjd\ ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ /jLGb| clwsf/L, clvnsf cWoIf 7fs'/] u}/], ;ª\u7g ljefu k|d'v lszf]/ljqmd dNnnufotn] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e]nfdf lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIf;lxt $% hgfn] ;'emfj /fv]sf lyP . e]nf c~rn ;+of]hs /ZdL cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
>lds ju{df ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ cfu|x
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] kl/jlt{t kl/l:ylt / ;do cg'?k g]kfnsf] >lds cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg kf6L{sf] ;+u7g / k|efjnfO{ cem cl3 a9fpg gof“ ;f]r, z}nL / ultsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg kf6L{ g]tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o dhb'/ lbj;sf cj;/df lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj af]x/fn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …ev{/} xfd|f] b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ca ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ nf]stflGqs / cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfP/ cl3 a9\g] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L xfd|f] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ub}{ ca aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgnfO{ >dhLjL juL{o agfpg] cleofgdf nfUg'k5{ .Ú
pxf“n] ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf, /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf, ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0f / ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL hgtfn] rgfvf] / Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .
…ca cfd >dhLjL ju{sf] aLrdf kf6L{nfO{ Jofks ?kn] k'¥ofpg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] vf“rf] 5 . >dhLjL hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ ;xL 9+un] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kf6L{sf] ?kdf ;a} k];fdf sfo{/t >ldsx?sf aLrdf :yflkt ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .
d] lbj; ljutsf] uf}/jzfnL ;+3if{sf lbgx?nfO{ ;Demg] / eljiosf r'gf}tL / ;DefjgfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ cj;/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …d d] lbj;sf] o; dxTjk"0f{ lbgdf >dhLjL hgtfaLrsf] PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{, 6]«8 o'lgog cfGbf]ngnO{ Pstfa4 / ultzLn t'Nofpg, >dhLjL hgtfsf aLrdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ nfO{ alnof] u/L :yflkt ug{ / pgLx?sf] ;'v–b'Mvsf] ;fyLsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ hf]8bf/ cfx\jfg ub{5' .Ú
s'g kqsf/n] slt dt kfP <
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] afO;f}+ clwj]zg wd]{Gb| emfsf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . uPsf] zlgjf/ / cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg dxflwj]zgn] dxf;+3sf] ;+zf]lwt ljwfgcg';f/ @$ ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt r'g]sf] 5 . af“sL # hgf dxf;+3n] kl5 dgf]gog ug]{5 . clwj]zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, dxf;lrjdf kf]if0f s];L, ;lrjdf /fdhL bfxfn / sf]iffWoIfdf /d]z lji6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
zlgjf/ sf7d8f}+sf] gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ePsf] ;f] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] dt o;k|sf/ 5M
cWoIf
wd]{Gb| emf #^$ -ljhoL_
lzj ufp“n] #!^
dx]Gb| lji6 @&(
s'nrGb| jfUn] %)
pkfWoIf
uf]ljGb cfrfo{ #$( -ljhoL_
an/fd aflgof“ #!#
sf]bf/ sf]O/fnf @^#
afns'df/ g]kfn ^(
dxf;lrj
kf]if0f s]=;L= #!% -ljhoL_
ljgf]b 9'+u]n @*#
x]dGt sfkm\n] @$^
lgd{nf zdf{ !%(
;lrj
/fdhL bfxfn $^% -ljhoL_
k"0f{ a:g]t #!@
lji0f' l5d]sL !^%
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sf]iffWoIf
/d]z lji6 #!@ -ljhoL_
6+s kGt @*(
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pd]z rf}xfg !%@
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dlxnf
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;/:jtL sfsL{ !^&
k|ltdf ljjz /fO{ !!*
d}gf lwtfn (*
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cflbjf;L
/fhs'df/ lbSkfn #%@ -ljhoL_
lbnLk yfkfdu/ @^^
uf]kL a'9f !!)
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sGx}ofnfn s]z/L !(^
s'df/ ljj]sfgGb ld> (@
chos'df/ emf (!
hok|sfz u'Ktf dfofn' *)
ljdn 7fs'/ *)
/fs]z ld> %&
x]dz+s/ l;+x $%
blnt
lbjfs/ afurGb $#! -ljhoL_
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kL=jL= lbofnL !)%
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cho' kmof“n #^ -ljhoL_
z/b/fh uf}td #^ -ljhoL_
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k"jf{~rn
lszf]/s'df/ sfsL{ %( -ljhoL_
zDe' emf $% -ljhoL_
;f]dgfy ;'z]nL #$
ljlkg /fO{ #$
ljhok|;fb ld> @%
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s]zj l3ld/] !$
s[i0f x'dfufO{+ $
pkTosf
hut\ g]kfn !$( -ljhoL_
plh/ du/ !!! -ljhoL_
bLks kf08] &*
lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L ^(
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lbks l/hfn ^!
/fdhL e§/fO{ @*
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;fu/ >]i7 !&
o1 9sfn !&
bLks clwsf/L !$
ljho lj:kmf]6 !#
hLtaxfb'/ b]phf !#
dWodf~rn
zLtn ;fx ^^ -ljhoL_
k|tfk lji6 %* -ljhoL_
j[hs'df/ ofbj %)
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ljZjldq vgfn @&
/]jtL ;fksf]6f !$
lr/~hLjL df:s] !#
klZrdf~rn
k'0o kf}8]n $# -ljhoL_
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8Lcf/ l3ld/] $!
lji0f'k|;fb e';fn @@
hubLz e§/fO{ @!
/fh]zrGb| /fhe08f/L @!
uf]ljGb e§/fO{ !*
ljZjaGw' e08f/L !#
d]3/fh cfrfo{ *
dWoklZrdf~rn
k]|d s]=;L= #( -ljhoL_
hgs g]kfn #^ -ljhoL_
df]tLnfn kf}8]n #!
;'bz{g l/hfn #)
dw';'bg j}B @!
uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf !$
hoaxfb'/ /f]sfo !#
s[i0f clwsf/L ^
;'b"/klZrdf~rn
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5q ;fpb @( -ljhoL_
o'j/fh l3ld/] @@
nIdLbQ kf08]o !&
HjfnfnfO{ kTgLzf]s
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf
-Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf j}slNks ;b:o tyf /fKtL c~rn OGrfh{ k|sfz HjfnfnfO{ kTgLzf]s k/]sf] 5 . HjfnfsL wd{kTgL ;'zLnfb]jL ;'j]bLsf] #* jif{sf] pd]/df uPsf] zlgjf/ cfsl:ds lgwg ePsf] lyof] .
/fKtL c~rn sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsL ;b:o ;d]t /xg'ePsL ;'j]bLsf] lgwgk|lt Pdfn]n] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] k]|; lj1lKt hf/L k|sflzt u/L ;'j]bLsf] lgwgaf6 kf6L{n] Ps ;lqmo lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{ u'dfPsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .
…xfd|f] kf6L{ b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut ;'zLnfb]jL ;'j]bLk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5 / k|sfz Hjfnf;lxt zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] klg lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L :juL{o ;'j]bLk|lt >4f~hnL k|s6 ug'{sf ;fy} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;'j]bLsf] cfsl:ds lgwgsf sf/0f hf/L Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] cfOtaf/sf] a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“sf >Ldfg\ / b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL HofbtL hf/L
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft\ gof“ ;/sf/ g]t[Tjsf] bfjL ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL cGo bnsf sfo{stf{dfly ef}lts cfqmd0fdf plqPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿ lhDd]jf/ zlQmsf] ¿kdf k|:t't x'g'sf] ;§f k'/fg} h+unL / bfbflu/L Jojxf/nfO{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .
lgjf{rgkl5 klg >[+vnfa4 ¿kdf ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] bf]nvfsf] lh/L ahf/sf ufp“ sld6L ;b:o k|sfz >]i7nfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . ut laxLaf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] cfk/flws ;d"xn] PSsf;L ef}lts cfqmd0f u/L >]i7nfO{ uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf] xf] . 3fOt]sf] xfn jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf] 36gfsf] s8f zAbdf lj/f]w / lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . sfof{no ;lrj sfzLgfy clwsf/Låf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf …36gfsf ck/fwLnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfL ug{ / 3fOt]sf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
