Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj emngfy vgfnn] ug]{
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] gof“ g]t[Tj cfh rog x'g] ePsf] 5 . dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dxf;lrjaf6 j}zfv ! ut] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 l/Qm /x]sf] g]t[Tj rogsf nflu cfh ck/fGx # ah] a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] dª\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf dxflwj]zg ug]{ u/L ;DejtM :yfoL sld6Lsf jl/i7 ;b:o emngfy vgfnnfO{ gof“ g]tf 5fGg]5 .
vgfnnfO{ g]tf agfpgsf nflu lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] k|:tfj /fv]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;f] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 :yfoL sld6Lsf g]tfx¿ To;df ;xdt b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …dfwj sd/]8n] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 To;df Jofks 5nkmn eof] / g]tfx¿ ;xdt b]lvg'ePsf] 5 .Ú lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] …a'waf/ÚnfO{ 5f]6f] k|ltlqmof lb“b} eGg'eof]– …d'Vo s'/fdf ;xdlt b]lvPsf] 5 . kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 / h'emf? agfP/ cufl8 n}hfgdf d k|oTgzLn 5' .Ú
dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L ag]df vgfn ;+of]hs aGg'x'g]5 eg] s]Gb|Lo sld6L sfod /x]df dxf;lrj aGg'x'g]5 . To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] cfh} x'g]5 .
kf6L{nfO{ ;j{;Ddt / Pstfa4 ¿kdf a9fpgsf nflu :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ dª\unaf/ lbgel/ 5nkmndf Jo:t /xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿aLr gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu v'n]/ 5nkmn u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . dg vf]n]/ cfkm\gf s'/fx¿ /fv]kl5 g]tfx¿ vgfnnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . :yfoL sld6Lsf Ps ;b:on] …a'waf/Ú;“u eGg'eof]– …emngfy sd/]8nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ oyfzL3| dxflwj]zg u/f}“ eGg]df sl/a–sl/a ;a} sd/]8x¿sf] ;xdlt b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú cfkm\gf] kf6L{ kf/bzL{ / nf]stflGqs ePsf sf/0f g]tfx¿aLr v'n]/ 5nkmn u/]/ dfq cf}krfl/s lgisif{df k'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfh ck/fGx # ah] a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] vgfnnfO{ kf6L{sf] k|d'v g]tf rog ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . t/, :yfoL sld6Lsf jl/i7 ;b:o s]kL cf]nL eg] To;df ;xdt gePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{ sfof{nodf eL8ef8 x'g] ePsf sf/0f gof“ g]t[Tj 5gf]6nufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf v'n]/ 5nkmn ug{ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ dª\unaf/ laxfg} rqmky 5f8]/ sf7df8f}“b]lv k"j{df /x]sf] uf]s0f{tkm{ xflgg'ePsf] lyof] . nf d]l/l8g l/;f]6{df laxfg ;f9] * ah]b]lv ;'? ePsf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] cgf}krfl/s a}7s /ftL ( ah];Dd rn]sf] lyof] . g]tfx¿n] laxfg / a]n'sLsf] vfgf klg ToxL“ vfg'ePsf] lyof] .
lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] vgfnnfO{ g]tf agfpg k|:tfj u/]kl5 g]tfx¿n] ljutnfO{ lgofNb} nfdf] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf ePsf uNtL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ gbf]xf]¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 ¿kdf cl3 n}hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sfdf g]tfx¿ Psdt b]lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
vgfn o;cl3 )#( b]lv )$^ ;fn;Dd tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_sf] dxf;lrj /xg'ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pxf“n] ljb]z ljefu k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lhDd]jf/L ;DejtM ca lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;DxfNg'x'g]5 . )$& / )%# ;fndf u/L b'O{k6s dGqL, b'O{k6s ;f+;b alg;Sg'ePsf g]tf vgfn xfn} ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf Onfd–! af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
cfof]hs sld6L gaGg] †
o;cl3 cf7f}“ dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L aGg] Jofks rrf{ eP klg To;n] ;fsf/ ¿k lng] ;Defjgf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . dª\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf dxflwj]zg ug]{ ldlt lgwf{/0f ePkl5 cfof]hs ;ldlt agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf g/x]sf] ts{ ub}{ s]xL g]tfx¿n] lj/f]w hgfPkl5 Tof] ;Defjgf 6/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfof]hs ;ldlt agfpg] rrf{ rn]kl5 c~rn OGrfh{{x¿n] 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;b:ox¿sf] gfdfjnL yKg bafa lbPsf sf/0f l:ylt ;DxfNg g;Sg] x'“b} hfg yfn]kl5 cfof]hs ;ldlt g} gagfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . Ps g]tfn] …a'waf/Ú;“u eGg'eof]– …dlxnf, dw];L, hghfltnufotn] k|ltzt tf]s]/ cfof]hs sld6Ldf Nofpg}kg]{ bafa a9fpg yfn]kl5 clxn] yfld;Sg' x'“b}g eGg] lgisif{sf cfwf/df cfof]hs sld6L gaGg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .Ú ev{/} ;dfg'kflts ;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 ubf{ pTkGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f klg g]tfx¿ a9L ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf 5g\ . st} ef]ln cfkm"nfO{ lsg cfof]hs ;ldltdf /flvPg eg]/ To:t} aaG8/ dRrfOof] eg] s] ug]{ eGb} a? clxn]nfO{ cfof]hs sld6L g} gagfpg] dgl:yltdf g]tfx¿ k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .
s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] cfh # ah] a:g] a}7sn] oL ;a} s'/fsf] clGtd 6'ª\uf] nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . ut j}zfv !% ut]b]lv rfn" a}7s ;DejtM cfh} l;l4g]5 .
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L gof“ ;/sf/ gaGg]
sf7df8f}“ . jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg gu/L gof“ ;/sf/ gaGg] ePsf] 5 . ljutdf ;ftbnLo ;Demf}tfsf] b:tfj]hsf ¿kdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tof/ kfl/Psfdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 ablnPsf] /fhgLlts ;Gt'ngsf sf/0f klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ ePsf] xf] .
Psflt/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf / csf{lt/ ;+zf]wg gu/L ;xdlts} cfwf/df rNg'kg]{ eGg] bnx¿sf] leGgfleGg} c8fgn] gof“ ;/sf/ u7gdf g} ;ª\s6 pTkGg x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dnufotsf bnx¿ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 7"nf] bn ag]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / dfcf]jfbLs} efO kf6L{sf ¿kdf lrlgg] hgdf]rf{ g]kfn eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf plePsf 5g\ .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg b'O{ltxfO ax'dtsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wglagf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kbd'Qm u/fpg g} ;+j}wflgs ;ª\s6 b]lvG5 . lgjf{rgdf s'g} klg bnn] b'O{ltxfOsf] t s'/} 5f8f}“, ;fdfGo ax'dt klg Nofpg g;s]sf] / dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] bnsf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsfn] efjL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] g} 5 . s'g} klg xfntdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng] wDsLk"0f{ cleJolQm dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿af6 ;fj{hlgs eO klg /x]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 clxn]sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ sfod /fVbf s;}n] klg ;Qf xNnfpg g;Sg] x'gfn] g} dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] lj?4df b]lvPsf] 5 . ef]ln dfcf]jfbLs} k|wfgdGqL ePdf pgsf lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj k]; ug'{k/]df c¿x¿sf] b'O{ltxfO ax'dt gk'Ug] x'gfn] dfcf]jfbL clxn] s7f]/ ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ToIfaf6 ! ;o @) / ;dfg'kfltsaf6 ! ;o u/L @ ;o @) :yfg
kfPsf] 5 eg] @^ hgf dgf]gLtaf6 klg sDtLdf % hgf kfpg]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf clxn]s} ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] ^ ;o ! ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg;efdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjlj?4sf] cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ $ ;o ! ;b:osf] ;xdlt rflxG5 . t/, emG8} @ ;o @% sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfcf]jfbLs} ;b:o x'g] ePsfn] cGo bnsf] s'g} klg xfntdf $ ;o ! ;ª\Vof k'Ug] 5}g . o;}sf/0f klg clxn] bnLo ;xdltdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePdf dfcf]jfbLn] tfgfzfxL zf;g rnfpg ;Sg] / b'O{ltxfOsf] ;+j}wflgs cj:yfsf sf/0f To; ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n] xNnfpg g;Sg] l:ylt lglDtg]tkm{ w]/}n] cfzª\sf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 3'sL{, annufotsf bfpk]r nufP/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf k'Ug nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ clwgfosjfbL z}nLdf rnfpg] clek|fon] g} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ grfx]sf] w]/}sf] ts{ 5 .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/ u7gdf dfq xf]Og, kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts ;Gt'ngkl5 w]/} s'/fdf k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L eGg'x'G5– …lxhf] ;Dk"0f{ /fHo ;~rfngsf] s]Gb|ljGb' ;ftbnLo ;+oGq ePsfn] ;ftbnnfO{ ;+ljwfgd} pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] t/ clxn] Tof] cj:yf 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 gof“ bnx¿ zlQmsf ¿kdf pbfPsf x'gfn] ltgLx¿sf] klg ;femf ;xdltsf] cfjZostf x'G5, To;sf nflu klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L pkfo 5}g .Ú To;sf nflu klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L pkfo 5}g .Ú Tolt dfq xf]Og, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff / ;+:yfut ug]{ s'/f klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 t/ To;kl5 s] Joj:yf x'g], s:tf] lsl;dsf] /fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf ug]{ eGg] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . Tof] s'/f klg pNn]v x'g'kg]{ g]tf s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .
…/fhfsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ vf]l;P klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf cem} /fhfsf] pkl:ylt ePsfn] To;nfO{ klg ;+zf]wg ul/g'k5{Ú– g]tf s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] ;/sf/ u7g xf] . ;/sf/ u7g / ktg ;+;b\sf] ;fdfGo ax'dtsf cfwf/df x'g] ljZjJofkL nf]stflGqs dfGotf ePsfn] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] b'O{ltxfO eGg] 7fp“df ;fdfGo ax'dt pNn]v ul/g'k5{ .Ú
To;f] t jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgs} ;dodf g]skf -Pdfn]_n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 x6fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . t/, To;a]nf sfª\u]|; / dfcf]jfbLn] g} ;f] k|:tfj t'xfpg rnv]n u/]sf lyP . g]tf s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …ljutdf Pdfn]n] NofPsf] k|:tfj jf:tjd} b"/bzL{ /x]5, /fhgLltdf ;doqmddf ljleGg s'/fdfly lge{/ /xg'kg]{ ePsfn] unt Joj:yf ul/P5 .Ú cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df Pdfn]sf k|d'v ;r]ts dx]Gb| kf08]n] klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf y'k|} s'/f ;+zf]wgsf] cfjZostf cf}“Nofpg'eof] .
…cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, ;+ljwfgeGbf klg ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h xf]Ú– kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …o;sf] k|:tfjgf g} ;+ljwfgjfbdf cfwfl/t 5}g, of] t s]jn ;z:q åGådf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo bnaLr zflGtk|lqmof cjnDag ug]{ ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h x'gfn] w]/} s'/f ;+zf]wg cfjZos 5 . t/, tTsfnsf nflu d'Vo s'/fdf ;+zf]wg gu/L pkfo g} 5}g .Ú
jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%( sf] # -s_df u0ftGq nfu" geP;Ddsf nflu /fi6«fWoIfsf] sfd k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …h]7 !% ut] u0ftGq nfu" ePkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«fWoIfsf] sfd ug{ kfp“b}gg\ . olb ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gug]{ xf] eg] Tolta]nf /fi6«fWoIfsf] kb g} vfnL x'G5, h;n] ubf{ /fhb"tsf] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq a'em\g]nufotsf y'k}| sfddf cj/f]w l;h{gf x'G5 .Ú
jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf ;b:ox¿sf] klg gfdfjnL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …t/ clxn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 gof“ ;b:o lgjf{lrt eP/ cfO;s]sf 5g\, olb ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg gug]{ xf] eg] !% ut]kl5 :jtM xfd|f] kb ;dfKt t x'G5 t/ of] ;+ljwfg /x'Gh]n xfdL ;f+;b /lx/xG5f}“ .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o:tf] lj8Dagfk"0f{ l:ylt lgDTofpg' x'“b}g .Ú
clxn] ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg b'O{ltxfO rflxg] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+zf]wg ubf{ klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} kmfObf k'Ug] wf/0ff kf08]sf] 5 . …;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] Joj:yf ljZjJofkL nf]stflGqs Joj:yf xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] kb Tofu ug{ dfg]gg\ eg] ;8saf6 ;Qf sAhf u5f}{+ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL s'n{g'eGbf ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 x6fpg] Joj:yf u/] eOxfNof] lg †Ú o;f] u/] dfcf]jfbLdflysf] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ljZjf;sf] ;ª\s6 klg x6\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cem} klg nf]stflGqs cEof;df hf“bf xfdL ktg x'g;S5f}“ ls eGg] u|GyLn] sfd u/]sfn] g} dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ lxlRsrfPsf] x'g;Sg] kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 gof“ /fhgLlts zlQmsf ¿kdf pbfPsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+;b\df ;ftbnLo ;xdltsf] dfq Joj:yf u/]sf] / lgjf{rgkl5 c¿ bn klg gof“ zlQmsf ¿kdf cfPsfn] ;ft bnsf] dfq ;xdltsf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsf] kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . To:t}, ;/sf/ u7g, ;~rfng / kl/jt{gsf ljifodf klg y'k|} sl7gfO ePsfn] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg h?/L /x]sf] cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .
t/, dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf lbgfgfy zdf{ oL ;a} s'/f dfGg tof/ b]lvg' x'Gg . ljutdf ;a} ;+j}wflgs Pjd\ /fhgLlts c8\rg bnLo ;xdltd} km'sfPsf x'gfn] ca ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf cNemg gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfgdf c¿ bnnfO{ ;d]6\g] s'/f k|fljlws xf], Tof] ;d:of bnLo ;xdltd} sfod ug'{k5{Ú– g]tf zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg xf]Og, ;xdlt g} k|wfg s'/f xf] .Ú bnx¿aLr ;xdlt aGg g;s] s] ug'{x'G5 eGg] k|Zgdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …s'g} klg xfntdf ;xdlt x'g}k5{ .Ú
hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] klg clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf bnx¿ cNem“bf hgtfsf] DofG8]6 cf]em]ndf kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …clxn] bnx¿nfO{ hgtfn] lbPsf] DofG8]6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff / ;+:yfut ug]{ xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …s'g} klg ;+ljwfg k"0f{ x'“b}gg\ . To;}n] ;a};“u ;b\efj sfod /fv]/ hgtfsf] DofG8]6 k"/f ug{ nfUg'k5{ .Ú ;ft bn g} nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo gfos zlQm ePsfn] pgLx¿n] gof“ bn;“u ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ u/]/ hgfb]z k"/f ug'{kg]{ g]tf kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifodf kf6L{n] s'g} wf/0ff agfOg;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nId0fk|;fb cof{nn] klg ;+ljwfg;ef u7gcl3 g} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k"/} ;+zf]wg v'nf ubf{ cg]s ;ª\s6 / ljjfb b]lvg ;Sg] ePsfn] d"n ;d:of km'sfpg] u/L tt\tt\ a'“bfdf ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgdf d'VotM ;ft bnsf] kl/efiffdf /fi6«fWoIfsf] ljifodf ;+zf]wg cfjZos ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . To;afx]s cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf6 clxn]sf] Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ ;b:osf] gfd x6fpg'kg]{, ljkIfL bnsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{nufotsf kIfdf ;+zf]wg cfjZos ePsf] pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .
r'gfjcl3 efjL /fi6«klt, r'gfjkl5 k|wfgdGqL †
;"o{ yfkf
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfp“bf] h]7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax'k|tLlIft klxnf] a}7s cfx\jfg ug'{ePkl5 @ ;o $) jif{ nfdf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] jf:tjd} lbguGtL ;'? ePsf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] blIf0fsfnLdf k~raln lbP/ cfkm\gf] u2Lsf] /Iff ug{ …b]jL–b]jtfÚsf] hlt;'s} cr{gf u/] klg cGttM /fhtGq g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;df ;Lldt x'g] lglZrt eO;s]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] 6fg{ jf layf]Ng ;Dej 5}g . Oltxf;sf] ult ca gof“ 9ª\un] cl3 a9\g] lglZrt} 5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhtGq pGd"ng / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] :ki6 hgfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . /, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b\af6 kfl/t u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 sfof{Gjog u/L d'n'snfO{ u0ftGqfTds kl/kf6Ldf cl3 a9fpg dfq} af“sL 5 . h]7 !% ut] af]nfOPsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ToxL sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . /, /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/af6 aflx/ lgsfnL u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] k|lqmofdf afws ePdf ;fdfGo gful/ssf ¿kdf hLjgofkg ug{ lbg'kb{5 . cGoyf, pgsf] lqmofsnfk x]/Lsg kl/l:ylt cg'¿k h]n xfNg;d]t tof/ x'g'kb{5 . gful/ssf ¿kdf pgL b]zleq jf aflx/ hxf“;'s} a:g / Jofkf/–Joj;fo jf h'g;'s} sfd ug{ :jtGq x'g]5g\ . t/, Pp6f kl/jf/df hGd]sf] cfwf/df dfq} pgL /fhf x'g] / hgtfnfO{ /}tLsf] Jojxf/ ug]{ ;fdGtL /jfkm ;w}“ ;w}“sf nflu ;dfKt x'g]5 .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhfsf] x}l;otaf6 lgnDag xf]Og, ca ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf labfO ul/;s]kl5 s] ug]{ < s:tf] aGbf]a:tL ldnfP/ cl3 a9\g] < oL olta]nf pl7/x]sf HjnGt k|Zg x'g\ .
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn xf] . t/, p;n] b'O{ltxfO ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cg'¿k k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm / avf{:tLsf nflu b'O{ltxfO ax'dt cfjZos kb{5 . oBlk, /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;fdfGo ax'dtn] ug{ ;Sb5 . To;kl5 s;/L cl3 a9\g] < d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr o;af/]df s'g} 7f]; ;xdlt ag]sf] kfO“b}g .
;+ljwfg;efcl3 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfkqdfkm{t …gof“ g]kfn lglDt
gof“ ljrf/ / gof“ g]t[TjÚdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf cf7j6f s]Gb|Lo gf/fx¿ cGtu{t klg :ki6tM n]lvPsf] lyof]– …gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ g]t[Tj, u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf k|yd /fi6«klt sd/]8 k|r08 .Ú k|lta4tfkqsf] k[i7 #& df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5– …cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ gof“ o'usf] gof“ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ tkfO{+;dIf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] k|yd /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf xfdLn] gof“ ljrf/, ;fx; / ;''ema'emsf wgL cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08nfO{ k|:tfljt u/]sf 5f}“ . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5– tkfO{+n] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg ug'{x'g]5 / eGg'x'g]5– …;a}nfO{ x]¥of}“ k6s–k6s, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]/f}“ o;k6s .Ú
jl/i7 g]tfx¿ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / df]xg j}Bsf] k|:tfjdf k|r08nfO{ efjL /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] / b]zel/sf leQfx¿ /fi6«klt agfpg] eg]/} /ª\ufPsf] lyof] .
k|lta4tf–kqdf …;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfof{GjogÚ pkzLif{s cGtu{t k[i7 !( df k|:6 elgPsf] 5– …c9fO ;o jif{b]lvsf] ;fdGtL zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L b]znfO{ gof“ u0ftflGqs o'udf k|j]z u/fpg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq sfof{Gjog ug]{ . ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg gagfP;Ddsf] cGtl/dsfnsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox¿n] /fi6«k|d'vsf ¿kdf sfo{sf/L /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ . /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df gof“ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ug]{ .Ú
plNnlvt k|lqmof cl3 ;fl//x“bf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efdf k|fKt ug]{ l;6sf] s'g} j:t'ut cfsng ug{ ufx|f] lyof] . To; l:yltdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yfadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efn] sfd ub}{ cl3 a9]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ sfd ug'{k5{ eGg]x¿nfO{ k|r08n] …oyfl:yltjfbLÚ eGg ;d]t kl5 gk/]sf] tYo s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . ;Ddflgt /fi6«klt / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqLsf] k|:tfjnfO{ t pxf“n] …;]/]df]lgon /fhtGq sfod /fVg vf]h]sf]Ú eg]/ efif0f g} ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . en} † Tof] r'gfjdf u/]sf] efif0f lyof] pxf“sf] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] cgk]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n u¥of] . Pdfn] / g]kfnL sfª\u]|;nfO{ r'gfjdf 7"n} wSsf nfUof] . t/, ha gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] rrf{ rNg yfNof]– dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cgfof; !*) l8u|Lsf] sf]N6] km]/]sf] 5 . ev{/} dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjn] sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf k|r08nfO{ g} k|:tfljt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /, /fi6«k|d'vn] ug]{ sfd ;+ljwfgtM lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ul/cfPh:t} sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf k|r08n] g} ;DxfNg kfP k'Ug] s'/fnfO{ ;t{sf ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . tbg'¿k olta]nf dfcf]jfbL kª\lQm k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] k|tLIffdf Jou| /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
…sfo{sf/L /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf k|:tfljt JolQm, b'O{ jif{leq} /fi6«klt aGg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] dfG5], cGttM lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfs} x}l;otdf sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL aGg tof/ x'g' /fhgLlts Odfgbf/L xf] ls d"No, dfGotf / k"j{k|lta4tf ljk/Lt ;Qf / kbk|ltsf] df]x < of] k|Zg k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf sd/]8 k|r08sf] rrf{ x'g yfn]kl5 d]/f] dgdf pl7/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjaf6 cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
a? jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_sf] k|:tfjdf k|r08nfO{ /fi6«k|d'vsf] sfd;d]t ug]{ -/fi6«klt xf]Og <_ sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;xdt u/fPsf] / k|r08 :jod\n] o:tf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;n] …lul/hfnfO{ x]¥of}“ k6sk6s, k|r08nfO{ x]/f}“ o;k6sÚ sf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lta4tf / gf/fnfO{ e|i6Ls/0f ug]{ vt/f a9]sf] 5 . o;n] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox¿n] …/fi6«k|d'vsf ¿kdf sfo{sf/L /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug]{Ú k|lta4tf sfuhdf ;Lldt ug]{ lglZrt 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ 9f“6]sf] / cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf la;]{/ kb–k|lti7fsf nflu 5]kf/fn] h:t} /ª km]/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cem 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ul/xfNg] l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L 5f8\g] clN6d]6deGbf rsf]{ :j/df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ kb Tofu ug{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} bafa lbg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] 3f]if0ff ;'g]/ k|r08 sfd/]8 /ftf/ft s;/L k|wfgdGqL aGg tof/ x'g'eof] < of] /fhtGq sfod} /fVg] s'g} v]n t xf]Og < eGg] k|Zg hg:t/df p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .
x'gt dfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v g]tfsf] x}l;otdf k|r08n] sf7df8f}“df v'nf x'g'cl3 Pp6f rlr{t g]kfnL b}lgssf ;DkfbsnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df …cfkm" a? ufGwL aGg] t/ /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL gaGg] † kf6L{sf c¿ ;fyLx¿nfO{ kb / x}l;otdf k7fP/ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{Ú atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/, 36gfqmdn] pxf“ dxfTdf ufGwL aGg' t k/} hfcf];\, ;f]lgof ufGwL ag]/ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ jf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_dWo] PsnfO{ dgdf]xg l;+x agfpg;d]t tof/ x'g'ePg . cGttM hgtf;dIf u/]sf] k|lta4tfljk/Lt g} ;xL pxf“ k|wfgdGqL aGg nfnflot x'g'eof] . kf6L{ cWoIf, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;'lk|d sdfG8/ / k|wfgdGqL– olta]nf pxf“ oL tLgj6} kbdf Ps;fy lj/fhdfg x'g] k|oTgdf x'g'x'G5 .
Ps hgf /fhgLlt1 cfkm\gf] af]nL / Jojxf/df leGgtf gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf ;r]t ePg eg] p;sf] ;fj{hlgs 5lj / JolQmTjdf qmdzM x|f; x'g yfNb5 . 36gfqmdn] sd/]8 k|r08sf xsdf klg oxL s'/f nfu" x'g yfn]sf] t xf]Og < of] pxf“ :jod\n] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg] s'/f xf] .
Ps hgf n]vssf] x}l;otdf d]/f] pxf“nfO{ ljgd| ;'emfj 5– …lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfh:t} sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL aGg' eg]sf] k|fKt hgfb]z ljk/Ltsf] ;Qfdf]x dfq} x'ghfG5 . ;fy}, kb / x}l;otsf nflu :jod\ cfkm\g} k|lta4tf la;{g k'u]sf] 7x5{ . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cNksfndf t ;xdlt jf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ k|fKt xf]nf . t/, bL3{sfndf 7"nf] gf]S;fg g} x'g]5 .Ú a? kf6L{sf c¿ g]tfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ k7fP/ cfkm"n] hgtf;dIf u/]sf] k|lta4tf cg'¿k sfd ug]{ jftfj/0fsf lglDt /fhgLlts g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ a'l4dQf k|bz{g ug{;s]sf] l:yltdf k|r08 / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] ljZj;gLotf sfod /xg ;SbYof] ls †
dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj olta]nf Pp6f o:tf] clUgk/LIffsf ;fd' plePsf] 5, h'g cj;/sf] of]Uotfk"j{s ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sbf p;n] k6sk6s ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{;d]t ;Sg]5 . cGoyf, o; clUgk/LIffdf eid / ;dfKt klg x'g] vt/f b]lvG5 . sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf k|r08sf] lgo'lQmn] p;nfO{ kl5Nnf] ljsNktkm{ cu|;/ gu/fcf];\ † otfkl§ Wofg lbg] / d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug]{ o; cj;/sf] of]Uotfk"j{s ;b'kof]u ug]{ :jod\ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] xf] . l;ª\uf] ;+;f/ lblUjho u/]h:t} u/L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] xfn k|bz{g ul//x]sf] pQfpnf]kgn] p;nfO{ eL/sf] tL/df k'¥ofpg] sfd gu/f];\ . lsgeg], d'n'ssf ;a} jfdkGyL kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efdf k|fKt u/]sf] l;6 ;ª\Vof hf]8\bf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'O{ltxfO k'Ub}g . o; l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLsf] klxnf] st{Jo ;xdltsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;ª\s6df gk'¥ofO{ afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lotfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xdlt÷;Demf}tf cg'¿k cl3 a9fP/ d'n'snfO{ gof“ u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg lbg' g} x'ghfG5 . /fi6«sf] o; :jfy{sf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ljz]ifsf] OR5f / rfxgf uf}0f s'/f g} xf] . d"n s'/f d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug'{ xf] . d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug{ km/flsnf] ;f]rfO / rf}8f 5ftLs} cfjZostf kb{5 . olb pxf“ sfo{sf/L /fi6«klt x'g] g} xf] eg] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf To;sf] Joj:yf u/]/ sd;]sd hgtfdf hfg] w}o{ / Odfg k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"Noj[l4
sf7df8f}“ . gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] ;“3f/df cfP/ g]kfn cfon lgudn] xjfO{ OGwgdf !@ k|ltztn] d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]n, l8h]n, Uof; / d§Lt]nsf] klg d"Noj[l4 ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjnfO{ lgudn] k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 .
dª\unaf/ lbp“;f] a;]sf] lgud ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf nflu k|ltlsnf]ln6/ ! xhf/ ! ;o *) 8n/df laqmL ePsf] xjfO{ OGwgsf] d"No ! xhf/ # ;o #& k|ltlsnf]ln6/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 3/]n' p8fgsf nflu k|ltln6/ *) ?lkof“df laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] xjfO{ OGwgsf] d"No () ?lkof“ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .
lgudsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf lbuDa/ emfn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ePsf] d"Noj[l4 cg';f/ d"No ;dfof]hg x'g g;s]sf sf/0f lgudn] lg/Gt/ 3f6f a]xf]l//x]sfn] afWo eO{ d"Noj[l4 ug'{k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgudn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ k6sk6s k|:tfj u/] klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
…k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] klg d"No ;dfof]hg cfjZos 5 . hltk6s k|:tfj u/] klg ;/sf/n] ;'g]sf] 5}g . o;n] lgud w/fzoL ag]sf] 5Ú– cWoIf emfn] eGg'eof] . cWoIf emfsf cg';f/ ljBfyL{, dhb'/ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu ;x'lnot b/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ljt/0f u/]/ eP klg d"No ;dfof]hgsf nflu ;/sf/;“u d"Noj[l4sf] k|:tfj bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] 5 .
…xfdLn] d"Noj[l4 ubf{ k|ltJof/]n *# ?lkof“df kfOg] k]6«f]n ! ;o @& ?lkof“df k'u]sf] 5 . %) k|ltzt d"Noj[l4 x'“bf klg xfdL k'/fg} b/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ a]lr/x]sf 5f}“Ú– emfn] eGg'eof] .
ljZjahf/df a9]sf] d"No ;dfof]hg gx'“bf lgud ! ca{ ^& s/f]8 gf]S;fgLdf k/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xh ¿kdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg] ;/sf/L lg0f{on] 3f6f emg} r'lnPsf] lgudn] atfPsf] 5 . gf]S;fgL a]xf]/]/ eP klg ;xh ¿kdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{on] ;+ljwfg;efcl3 ! ca{ #) s/f]8 3f6f a]xf]/]sf] lgudsf] 3f6f olta]nf ! ca{ ^& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . lgudn] cfoftstf{ sDkgL ef/tnfO{ af“sL aSof}tf klg a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, h;sf sf/0f ef/tn] xfn} dfq $) k|ltzt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftdf s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 g]kfnL ahf/df k'gM k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 .
d"No ;dfof]hg x'g g;s]sf sf/0f gf]S;fgL a]xf]/]sf] lgudn] ;/sf/;“u tTsfn @ ca{ cg'bfg lbg jf d"No ;dfof]hgsf] :jLs[lt lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
;]gf ;dfof]hgdf dtfGt/
sf7df8f}“ . zflGtk|lqmofsf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] ;/sf/L / dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf cfwf/x¿ :ki6 ePsf 5}gg\ . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf clt dxŒjsf ;fy p7fOPsf] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf nflu xfn;Dd k|fljlws ;ldlt ag]sf] 5}g .
k|f/lDes r/0fdf #! xhf/sf] ;ª\Vofdf btf{ ePsf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vof bf];|f] r/0fsf] k|df0fLs/0fdf !( xhf/df em/]sf] lyof] . /fi6«;ª\3Lo ld;g -cgldg_sf] lgu/fgLdf ljleGg ;ft / PSsfO; ;xfos lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ ;/sf/L ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ ;xdlt eP klg o;sf] s'g} k|lqmof yflnPsf] 5}g .
lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfnuQ} ;]gf / xltof/sf] cg'udgsf nflu ag]sf] ;+o'Qm xltof/ tyf ;]gf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g eP klg xltof/ Joj:yfkg / ;]gfsf] k|df0fLs/0fotf ;f] sld6L ;lqmo /x]sf] 5}g . …;]gf ;dfof]hgsf nflu tTsfn ljz]if1x¿ ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g ul/g'k5{ . of] ;ldltdf cjsfzk|fKt ;]gf, ljz]if1, ljb]zLx¿ klg /xg'k5{Ú– ;}Goljb\ 8f= OGb|lht /fO{n] eGg'eof] .
;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljifo ;+j]bgzLn ePsfn] hlt ;Sof] rf“8f] lgikIf sld6L agfP/ ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ /fO{sf] syg 5 . …g]kfnL ;]gfsf] nf]stfGqLs/0f / dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] Joj;foLs/0f cfjZos 5Ú– /fO{n] eGg'eof]– …/fhgLlts OR5fzlQm eP c;xh 5}g .Ú
pxf“ !( xhf/sf]
;ª\Vofdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ sl7g gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ef/tsf] hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZj ljBfnoaf6 …;'/Iff gLltÚsf] ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ul//xg'ePsf bLks e§ ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . …/fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 k"/f u/fP/ dfq dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg ul/g'k5{ . /fhgLlts ¿kdf lgb]{lzt / kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] ;b:otf lnPsf ;a} ;]gfnfO{ Jofj;flos ;]gf;“u ;dfof]hg ug{ ;ls“b}gÚ– e§n] eGg'eof] .
z}lIfs of]Uotf, zf/Ll/s bIftf, dfgj clwsf/k|lt k|lta4 / ;}Go ;f]rfO ePsfx¿nfO{ dfq} g]kfnL ;]gf;“u ;dfof]hg ug{ ;lsG5 . …af“sL ;a}nfO{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLltsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ ;Ldf ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgfdf nufpg ;lsG5Ú– e§sf] syg 5 .
ljutsf] o'4sfnLg cj:yfdf Pscsf{aLr …zq'tfÚ ;f“r]/ n8]sf b'O{ ;]gfaLr /fi6«n] tof/ kf/]sf] lglZrt lgod, sfg'g kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] dfq} ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …zq'tf sfod} /x] ;dfof]lht ;]gfleq} åGå a9\g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . oBlk, 8f= /fO{ eg] ;dod} ;]gf ;dfof]hg x'g g;Sbf b]zsf] zflGtk|lqmof cj?4 ePsf] atfp“b} g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hgdf tTsfn kxn ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
åGå ljz]if1x¿sf] aLrd} ;]gf ;dfof]hgaf/] dte]b sfod} /x]sf a]nf b'j} ;]gf k|d'vx¿aLr cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k sfod} 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfkm"nfO{ Jofj;flos ;]gf ePsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] …o'4 lht]sf]Ú / …hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoLÚ ePsf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] a9fOr9fO“d} Jo:t oL b'O{ ;]gfaLrsf] lr;f]kgf klg 36]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 b'j} ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] rrf{ rNbf dfq} jQmJoafhL u/]/ …jfs\ o'4Ú ;'? u/]sf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/L ;]gfaLr tTsfn ;DaGw ;'wf/ klg ePsf] 5}g . oxL df}sfdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofdf ;3fp“b} cfPsf] cgldgsf] sfo{cjlw 5f]6\ofP/ cfkm\gf] cg's"n ;dfof]hg ug]{ bfpdf /x]sf] atfOG5 . cgldgn] klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfu|x gu/] ;fpgleq} cfkm\gf] sfo{cjlw k"/f u/L kms{g] atfPsf] 5 .
sfª\u|]; ;/sf/df ghfg] lgisif{df
sf7df8f}“ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] ljifodf sfª\u]|;leq r'lnPsf] ljjfbdf pk;efklt Pjd\ zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0fdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;/sf/df hfg] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ .
!% lbgcl3b]lv :ylut x'“b} / a:b} cfPsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] ls gx'g] eGg] ljifodf g]tfx¿aLr ljjfb rln/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 ljhoL eP/ cfPsf s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g'kg]{ s'/f 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf /fv]sf lyP eg] clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] ;xefuL x'g gx'g] s'/fnfO{ hf]8tf]8n] p7fPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o Pjd\ zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0fdGqL kf}8]nn] ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g] nfn;f b]vfPsf] sfª\u]|;lgs6 ;|f]tn] atfof] . kf}8]nnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaflx/sf s]xL lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\n] ;fy lbPsf] atfOG5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf ax';ª\Vos s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k/flht ePsfn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ax'dt ;b:on] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df hfg gx'g] c8fg b]vfPsf lyP .
lxhf];Dd sfª\u|];sf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj klg g]kfnL sfª\u]|;n] g} ug{] cleJolQm lb“b} cfP klg clxn] pgLx¿ ;/sf/df g} ;xefuL x'g gx'g] c8fgdf k'u]sf 5g\ . 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g] g}lts cfwf/;d]t tof/ ePkl5 sfª\u]|; g]tfx¿ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g gx'g] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ .
a}7sdf sfª\u]|;sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Lnufotsf g]tfn] ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . pQm k|:tfjnfO{ sfª\u]|;leqsf /fhfjfbL eg]/ lrlgg] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/~hLjL jfUn]nufotsf] ;d"xn] tfnL lk6]/ ;dy{g u/]kl5 ;/sf/df
;xefuL x'g'kg]{ dgl:ylt agfPsf kf}8]nn] v'n]/ cfkm\gf] k|:tfj;d]t /fVg g;s]sf] sfª\u]|;sf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP . a}7sdf sfª\u]|;sf $! hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] af]n]sf lyP . To;dWo] $) hgfn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df hfg gx'g] egfO /fv]sf lyP .
t/, jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;ª\s6nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ sfo{;ldltn] ;/sf/df ;xeflutfsf] ljifodf ;fta'“b] ;t{ cl3 ;f/]sf] k|jQmf s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . tL ;ftj6f ;t{ tTsfn dfcf]jfbLn] k"/f u/]df sfª\u]|; ;/sf/df hfg] 9f]sf v'nf x'g] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfª\u]|;n] ;/sf/sf] u7g / lj36g ;fdfGo ax'dtåf/f x'g] u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/g'kg]{, dfcf]jfbLsf ;]gf, hgcbfnt / hg;/sf/ tTsfn lj36g ug'{kg]{, jfO{;LPnsf c/fhs, lx+;fTds, p208 lqmofsnfk tTsfn cGTo u/L o;sf] cw{;}lgs ;+/rgf lj36g ug'{kg]{nufotsf ;t{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . To:t}, dfcf]jfbL lzlj/sf / n8fs"l;t /x]sf xltof/ tTsfn /fHonfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ of gi6 ug'{kg]{, n8fs" ;dfof]hg / k'gM:yfkgf ug{ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{, dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf ;DklQ tsfn lkmtf{ u/L lj:yflktnfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ / Gofofno, ;+j}wflgs cª\u, ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod, k|x/L k|zf;g, ;]gf cflbnfO{ bnut 5fofaf6 cnu /fVg'kg]{ ;t{ /fv]sf] 5 .
plNnlvt ;t{ k"/f geP sfª\u]|; s'g} xfntdf ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] k|jQmf s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . otf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] eg] s'g} klg xfntdf jfO{;LPn lj36g gx'g] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . jfO{;LPn cfkm\gf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g ePsfn] lj36g ug'{ h?/L gePsf] ts{ dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/] klg jfO{;LPnsf] ;+/rgf / Jojxf/ cw{;}lgs b:tfsf] h:tf] ePsfn] lj36g ul/g'kg]{ lhls/ cGo bnn] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . olb oxL c8fgdf dfcf]jfbL /lx/x]df sfª\u]|; klg ;/sf/df ghfg] lglZrtk|foM ePsf] 5 .
/fhtGqsf] cfo' b'O{ ;ftf
sf7df8f}“ . @ ;o $) jif{b]lv hgtfdfly Ps5q /fh ub}{ cfPsf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] cfo' b'O{ ;ftf dfq af“sL /x]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df yfGsf] nfu]sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb| / l;ª\uf] /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt\ cGTo h]7 !% ut] x'“b}5 .
)^! df3 !( df k|ToIf zf;gdf plqPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng )^# j}zfv !! n] gf/fo0flx6Ld} kms{g afWo kf/]sf] lyof] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf / /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu pln{Psf] hgnx/af6 k|ToIf zf;gaf6 kbRo"t ePsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] clGtd labfOsf nflu h]7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s tf]lsPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efkl5 /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;ftbnLo ;xdlt / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ k5\ofp“b} k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] h]7 !% ut] /fhwfgLsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7ssf] cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{rgaf6 @ ;o #% / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 # ;o #% ;ef;b\ lgjf{lrt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu dGqL kl/ifb\af6 dgf]gLt x'g] @^ hgf ;ef;b\ 5gf]6sf nflu bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿aLr 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
h]7 !% ut] afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;+ljwfg;ef;b\sf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtn] g} /fhtGq cGTo / u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 . ;+ljwfg;efkl5 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot agfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] sfª\u]|;, Pdfn] / cGo
bnx¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf] jfO{;LPnsf] lj36g / cGo bnsf] :yfg k|:6\ofpg'kg]{ ljZn]ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ .
u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu bf];|f] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng, cGtl/d ;+;b\, ;/sf/ / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg x'“b} cfPsf ljsl;t 36gfqmdn] /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt\ cGTokl5 /fhf 1fg]Gb| gf/fo0flx6Laf6 x6]/ ;fdfGo gful/s aGg]5g\ / hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw /fi6«k|d'v x'g]5g\ .
rLgnfO{ lr9\ofpg] k|oTg
sf7df8f}“ . a]Olhªdf u|LidsfnLg cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] ldlt glhls“b} hf“bf g]kfndf rLglj/f]wL ultljlw tLj| ag]sf 5g\ . :jtGq ltAatsf gfddf u]?j:q wf/0f u/]sf] af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] ;d"x g]kfndf ;lqmo x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .
rLglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u u/L cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy pgLx¿ ;lqmo x'“b} uPsf] atfOG5 . g]kfndf x'g] ;Defljt k|x/L x:tIf]knfO{ dfgj clwsf/lj?4sf] HofbtLsf ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«os/0f ub}{ ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofg ltAattkm{ cfslif{t ug{ Tof] ;d"x ;lqmo ePsf] atfOG5 . ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj bnfO{ nfdfsf g]kfn k|ltlglw lyGn] UofN;f]n] ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfufdL cu:6b]lv ;'? x'g] cf]nlDks v]ns'bnfO{ layf]Ng lx+;f e8\sfP/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] cf“vfdf rLgnfO{ lr9\ofpg] k|oTg:j¿k To:tf] ultljlw a9\b} uPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
g]kfndf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf ltAatL d"nsf lrlgof“x¿ …:jtGq ltAatÚsf] gf/f / Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ b"tfjf; / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo sfof{no kl/;/df k6sk6s lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] ltAatL k|bz{gsf/Lx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/] klg s]xL ;do dfq lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 5f]8\b} uPsf] 5 . u[xk|zf;gn] s]xL ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf To:tf] Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L cd]l/sf / o'/f]lkog o'lgog;Da4 /fi6«x¿sf] ldn]dtf]df sfª\u]|;nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ lgoGq0fdf ln“b} 5f]8\b} ul//x]sf] atfOG5 . u[xdGqfnosf k|jQmf df]b/fh 8f]6]nn] cfkm"nfO{ o;af/] s]xL klg g;f]Wg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ltAatL z/0ffyL{af/] d s]xL klg af]Ng rfxGg .Ú
;|f]tsf cg';f/, ltAatL cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafPsf] gfddf g]kfndf sfo{/t s]xL /fi6«;ª\3Lo lgsfo / dfgj clwsf/ ;ª\u7gx¿n] k|bz{g e8\sfpg lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|bz{gsf/Lx¿sf] ;d"xdf tL dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿ pTk]|/ssf] sfd ug{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf jfdkGyLx¿sf] jr{:j a9\b} uPkl5 ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx¿sf] u|fOgl8hfOgdf g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u ub}{ rLgnfO{ lr9\ofpg] k|oTg eO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
kl;{ ;efu[xdf :d[lt;ef
sf7df8f}“ . hgg]tf dbg e08f/L / pxf“sf ;xof]4f hLj/fh cfl>tsf] ;Demgfdf kl;{ /fli6«o;efu[xdf :d[lt ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kGw|f}“ dbg–cfl>t :d[lt lbj;df cfof]hgf ul/g] ;f] ;efnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf kf“r jl/i7 g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .
dbg–cfl>t :d[lt k|lti7fgn] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] ;f] ;efnfO{ jl/i7 g]tfx¿ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, s]kL cf]nL, emngfy vgfn / jfdb]j uf}tdn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . …jt{dfg hgfb]z / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] ;fGble{stfÚ ljifodf ;f] sfo{qmd s]lGb|t x'g]5 .
kGw| jif{cl3 )%) h]7 # ut] lrtjgsf] bf;9'ª\ufdf if8\oGqd"ns hLk b'3{6gfdf kf/L xTof ul/Psf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj e08f/L / ;ª\u7g ljefu k|d'v
cfl>tsf] ;Demgfdf Pdfn]n] kl;{ laxfg s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf >4f~hln sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .
Pdfn] sfo{stf{ nv]l6P
;ª\v'jf;ef . dfcf]jfbLsf] cw{;}lgs b:tf jfO{;LPnn] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf sfo{stf{dfly cg]s axfgfdf s'6lk6 / wDsL lbg] sfo{ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . xfn} ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dt glbPs} cfwf/df Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f ePsf 5g\ .
ut j}zfv @$ ut] jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] l;4sfnL uflj;sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ eljGb| /fO{, zª\s/ clwsf/LnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf k"j{sfo{stf{ /x]sf /fO{ / clwsf/L ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgcl3 r}t !) df dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfkk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . jfO{;LPnsf lhNnf
;lrj;d]t /x]sf k"0f{ e'h]n, k]|d z]kf{;lxt ef]hk'/lt/af6 cfPsf Ps bh{g ;z:q dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] pgLx¿nfO{ 3/af6} ckx/0f u/L hª\undf nu]/ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] lkl6;s]kl5 clwsf/LnfO{ %) xhf/ ltg]{ sfuh;d]t u/fPsf lyP .
To;nuQ} Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] cu'jfOdf uPsf] %)÷^) hgfsf] ;d"xn] 3fOt] /fO{ / clwsf/LnfO{ ;b/d'sfd NofO{ pkrf/ u/fPsf 5g\ . pkrf/kl5 ckx/0f;DaGwL P]g cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{lj?4 k|x/Ldf ph'/L xfNg uPsf pgLx¿sf] d'2f k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLs} 8/df btf{;d]t ug{ gdfg]sf] Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt ;f] If]qsf ;ef;b\ 8Da/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .
of] 36gf g;]nfp“b} ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] ;fdfGo ljjfbdf dfcf]jfbL Pdfn]dfly cfqmd0fdf plqPsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/, ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] hnhnf uflj;sf ;a} afl;Gbf :yfgLo vf]nfdf sf7sf] k'n xfNg h'6]sf lyP . Pdfn] sfo{stf{ ;"o{ sfsL{n] sf7 tf5\bf v's/L km'Ts]/ dfcf]jfbLlgs6 v8\u sfsL{sf] cf}“nfdf ;fdfGo rf]6 nfUof] . oxL ljifonfO{ prfn]/ …Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL sf6\of]Ú eGb} dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ Pdfn]dfly vlgPsf lyP . ;f] 36gfnfO{ :yfgLo ;a} bn ldn]/ ldnfpg] k|of; u/] klg ef]hk'/af6 cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;d"xn] 36gfnfO{ prfNb} ;"o{ sfsL{sf] 3/df cftª\s dRrfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cftª\skl5 pgsf] kl/jf/ l5d]sL ufp“df z/0f lnP/ a;]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, pgnfO{ tLg lbgleq l;Wofpg] wDsL dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] lbPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] HofbtL a9\b} uPkl5 Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;ª\v'jf;efn] ca o:tf 36gfsf] ;fd"lxs k|ltsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lhNnf ;lrj Pjd\ ;ef;b\ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .
rf}tf/Lsf] a}7s h]7 !& df
sf7df8f}“ . cWoIf afns[i0f rfkfufO{+n] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 pTkGg ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s cfufdL h]7 !& / !* ut] /fhwfgLdf a:g] ePsf] 5 . uPsf] a'waf/ ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf] xfn} ;DkGg @@ cf}“ dxflwj]zgdf d'Vo kbdf rf}tf/L ;dly{t pDd]bjf/x¿ k/flht ePkl5 pxf“n] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf u0f]z a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;lrjfnosf] a}7sn] sf]iffWoIf afns'df/ g]kfn / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /f]lxt bfxfnn] nufPsf ;a} cf/f]kx¿nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ pgLx¿sf]
/fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\u7gsf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/nfO{ x/fpgsf nflu ;lqmo b'j} hgfn] kbdf a:g g;Sg] eGb} j}zfv @# ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L :jLs[t ul/lbg cfu|x ub}{ /fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP .
a}7sn] lgjf{rgsf qmddf ePsf] cGt/3ftnufotsf ljifodf 5fglag ug{ lji0f' l/hfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fh]Gb| km'of“n / /fhs'df/ lbSkfn ;b:o /x]sf] sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr, cfOtaf/ ;DkGg rf}tf/Lsf] pkTosf:t/Lo e]nfsf ;xefuLx¿n] ;ª\u7gnfO{ ;lqmo / r':t agfpg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] lgjf{rgsf qmddf b]lvPsf] c/fhstf / cg'zf;gxLgtfnfO{ bl08t ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lb“b} To;sf nflu g]t[Tjn] b[9tfsf ;fy sfd ug'{kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
dw];L o'jfåf/f Wofgfsif{0f
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ lgs6 dw];L o'jf–ljBfyL{ ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ ;jn / ;zQm agfpgsf nflu eGb} !) a'“b] ;'emfj¿kL dfu sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/fnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . g]t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg dw];L o'jf g]tfx¿n] kf6L{ sfof{nodf wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ .
;ldltn] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ef;b\ 5gf]6 cj}1flgs ePsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o ubf{ kof{Kt ljrf/ljdz{ ug'{kg]{, kf6L{sf] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6Ldf dw];Lsf] hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df /fHon] lgwf{/0f u/]cg';f/ sDtLdf #!=@ k|ltzt dw];L ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ kf6L{ / ;Da4 ;a} hg;ª\u7g / k];fut ;ª\u7gsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug'{kg]{nufotsf dfu u/]sf] 5 .
;ldltsf ;+of]hs >Lk|;fb zfxn] wgf{ kf6L{sf] ;jn / ;Ifd g]t[Tjsf lglDt Wofgfsif{0f u/fpgsf
nflu dfq ul/Psfn] o;af6 ljrlnt gx'g / e|ddf gkg{ klg tnsf sfo{stf{ kª\lQmnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .
