oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]r / u'6ut dfgl;stf Tofuf}“
cd[ts'df/ af]x/f
ev{/} xfdLn] P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]/ Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ k"/f u/]sf 5f}“ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{, zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg], /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] ;femf cjwf/0ff tof/ kfg]{ / ;xdltsf ;fy gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ bfloTjx¿ k"/f x'g af“sL g} 5g\ . ;fy}, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] k/fhosf] ;dLIff u/L kf6L{nfO{ gof“ lz/faf6 k'gMJojl:yt u/L eljiosf nflu tof/ ug'{kg]{ gof“ cleef/f;d]t ylkPsf] 5 .
oL ;a} bfloTj / sfo{ef/x¿ k"/f ug{sf nflu cfufdL ;do xfd|f] kf6L{sf nflu cTolws ;lqmotfsf] ;do x'g]5 . To;sf nflu l;ª\uf] kf6L{ kª\lQm klxn]eGbf cem a9L Pstfa4 ¿kdf gof“ ult / kxnsf ;fy cl3 a9\g h?/L ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] oL sfdx¿df Wofg s]lGb|t u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kb{5 M
!= u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf M xfd|f] kf6L{sf] kxn / k|:tfjdf g} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;'lglZrt eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 To;sf] sfof{Gjog ul/g] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo;“u} d'n's gof“ o'udf k|j]z ug{ nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'sdf csf]{ s'g} k|sf/sf] ;ª\s6sf] ljhf/f]k0f gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{n] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt labfOkl5 d'n'sdf ;a}vfn] zlQm cfZj:t x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu kf6L{n] zflGtk|lqmofsf] dd{ cg'¿k zlQm af“8kmf“6sf] gof“ cjwf/0f tof/ u/L cl3 a9\g'k5{ .
@= kf6L{ ;ª\u7gsf] k'gMJoj:yfkg M lgjf{rgsf qmddf g} xfdL ;a}n] kf6L{ ;ª\u7gsf] k'gMJoj:yfkgsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ . lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] a]xf]g'{k/]sf] k/fhokl5 kf6L{nfO{ gof“ ult / pmhf{sf ;fy cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cfwf/e"t txdf ljz]ifu/L ;xl/of ul/a, ;ª\ul7t / c;ª\ul7t If]qsf dhb'/, e"ldxLg ls;fg / ;'s'Daf;Lsf aLrsf] sfddf kf6L{n] hf]8 lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;/L g} blnt, dlxnf, hghflt, dw];L / kl5 k/]sf If]q jf ;d'bfosf hgtfsf aLrsf] kf6L{ sfdnfO{ k'gMJojl:yt ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿aLrsf] sfdnfO{ dxŒjsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ufp“–ufp“;Dd km}lnPsf ;ª\u7g, sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / z'e]R5'sx¿sf aLrdf gof“ cfzf / pmhf{ eg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;ª\u7gfTds hLjgsf] k'gMJoj:yfkgsf nflu of]hgfa4 ¿kdf z'4Ls/0f / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] cleofg cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu lgDg cg';f/sf] sfd ul/g'kb{5 M
-s_ ;'b[9Ls/0f M :yfgLo txb]lv s]Gb|;Dd lgjf{rg cleofg / kl/0ffdsf] j:t'lgi6 ;dLIff ug]{, ;dLIff k|ltj]bgdf cfwfl/t eP/ sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{, pknlAwx¿nfO{ lzIffsf ¿kdf u|x0f ug]{ . ;DalGwt txsf] ;dLIff k|ltj]bgdf cfwfl/t /x]/ -lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q, ufp“, gu/, j8f / 6f]n tx;Dd_ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, kf6L{ ;ª\u7gsf] k'gMJoj:yfkgnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ kf6L{ sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] . lhNnfb]lv k|f/lDes tx;Dd kf6L{ sld6L / hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gsf] clwj]zg, ;Dd]ng tyf u7g–k'gMu7gsf] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj| agfpg] . cfwf/e"t tx / If]qsf] sfddf ljz]if hf]8 lbg], cfGbf]ngd'vL / k|lt/f]wL ;ª\u7gsf] ljsf; ug]{ . …Ps 3/– Ps ;b:o, Ps 6f]n– Ps ;ª\u7gÚ sf] nIo k"/f ug]{ u/L ;ª\u7g lj:tf/ of]hgf agfpg] / nfu" ug]{ . j}rfl/s / ;ª\u7gfTds ¿kn] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 agfpg], sfo{stf{ kª\lQmnfO{ :kfltnf] agfpg] .
-v_ z'4Ls/0fsf ;Gbe{df M kf6L{leq Jojxf/ / cfr/0fsf If]qdf k|s6 ePsf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ klxrfg ug]{, sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿ x6fpgsf nflu ;fd"lxs kxnsbdL cl3 a9fpg], g]t[Tj txb]lv g} ;j{xf/fjuL{o b[li6sf]0f, hgkIfLo cfr/0f / qmflGtsf/L Jojxf/nfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug]{ . z'4Ls/0f cleofgsf dfWodaf6 kf6L{, kf6L{ gLlt / g]t[TjnfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug]{, kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngk|lt l;ª\uf] kf6L{ kª\lQmnfO{ cfZj:t t'Nofpg] / qmflGtsf/L cfzfjfb hfu[t ug]{ . bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿sf] klxrfg ug]{, cfnf]rgf–cfTdfnf]rgf / lzIff–bLIffåf/f ¿kfGt/0f ug]{, ¿kfGt/0fsf] l:yltdf g/x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] sf/afxL ug]{ .
#= dxflwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf M kf6L{sf] ;ftf}“ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] ut df3 dlxgfdf g} kf“r jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf sf/0fn] cfof]hgf x'g g;s]sf] kf6L{sf] cf7f}“ dxflwj]zg, ca lanDj gu/Lsg cfof]hgf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ dxf;lrjn] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df lbPsf] /fhLgfdf :jfutof]Uo sbd xf] . t/, lgjf{rgdf ePsf] xf/sf nflu dxf;lrjn] dfq xf]Og, l;ª\uf] :yfoL sld6L / s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] ;d]t g}lts bfloTj jxg ug'{k5{ . t;y{, s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] rfn" a}7sn] gof“ dxf;lrj lgo'lQm ug]{ xf]Og, ;ftf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo sld6LnfO{ eª\u u/L cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L u7g ug'{kb{5 . /, To; cfof]hs sld6Ldf s]xL gof“ ;b:o yk ug'{ / ;dfj]zL :j¿k lbg' pko'Qm x'g]5 .
$= zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;kmntf M ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 ca xfd|f] hf]8 zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df gk'¥ofO{sg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ ;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ afu8f]/ ;'Dkg] s'/f zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;kmntfsf nflu ;d]t hf]lvdk"0f{ xf] . lxhf] h] sf/0fn] /Iff / u[xdGqfno dfcf]jfbLOt/ kf6L{sf] lhDdfdf /x\of], Tof] cj:yf clxn] klg k"0f{tM cGTo eO;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{, zlQm af“8kmf“6sf] gof“ ;Demf}tf ug'{ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;/sf/df k'Ug'cufj} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'' zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;kmntfsf nflu h?/L s'/f xf] . oL ;a} ljifodf s'g} 6'ª\uf]df gk'uLsg} ;/sf/sf] lhDdf lbg] jf lng] s'/f klg pko'Qm x'g ;Sb}g . o;/L g} ;To lg¿k0f / d]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7g zflGtk|lqmofsf] clgjfo{ cª\u /x]sf]tkm{ klg Wofg lbg' plQs} cfjZos 5 .
%= gof““ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f M ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf, zf;gsf] :j¿k / ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] gLlt;lxt gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|Zg lgs} ;+j]bgzLn / dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . oL ljifox¿df s'g} k|sf/sf] q'l6 jf c;Gt'ng /xg uPdf d'n'sn] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;ª\s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] e"ldsf hlt k|efjsf/L /xG5, Tolt g} nf]stflGqs, hgkIfLo / cu|ufdL ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . To;}n] cfufdL lbgdf kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ cl3 a9\g'kb{5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;“u hf]l8Psf] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] u7gh:tf ljifonfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] 6'ª\Uofpg'kb{5 .
^= gof“ ;/sf/sf] u7g M gof“ zlQm ;+/rgfdf ljb|f]xL ;d"xx¿– g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf alnof] pkl:ylt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efn] g} ljwflosf–;+;b\sf] ;d]t e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ePsf sf/0fn] gof“ zlQm ;+/rgfsf cfwf/df g} ;/sf/sf] u7g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . dfly rrf{ ul/;lsPsf] 5– ;+ljwfg;efdf s'g} klg bn :ki6 ax'dtdf 5}gg\ / gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu b'O{ltxfOsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] ;dy{g cfjZos k5{ . zflGtk|lqmof hf/L /x]sf] of] ljlzi6 cj:yfdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|Zg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ¿kdf :yflkt g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;f]r]h:tf] ;xh 5}g . t;y{, zlQm af“8kmf“6sf] gof“ l;4fGtdf ;xdlt sfod gu/Lsg k'/fg} 9f“rfdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] uNtL ug'{x'“b}g . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt k|d'v bnx¿sf aLrdf tTsfn 5nkmnsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 .
xfdLx¿ P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{gsf] ;ª\3f/df plePsf 5f}“ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntfkl5 d'n's gof“ o'udf k|j]z ug]{ t/v/df 5 . xfdL hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] gLlt / l;4fGtsf cfwf/df zflGtk"0f{ af6f]af6 g]kfnsf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf tfTsflns sfo{ef/x¿nfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfsf ;fd' 5f}“ . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf xfdLn] lgjf{x ug]{ e"ldsfaf6 Tof] lgs} xb;Dd k|efljt x'g]5 .
d'n's u0ftGqdf k|j]z u/]kl5sf] klxnf] dxflwj]zgsf ¿kdf cf7f}“ dxflwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf x'g]5, h;nfO{ jt{dfg ;dosf ;a} r'gf}tLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;kmn agfpg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu l;ª\uf] kf6L{ kª\lQm ;a} k|sf/sf cfu|xaf6 d'Qm eP/ Pstfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9\g'kb{5 . oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]r / u'6ut dfgl;stfnfO{ gTofu];Dd kf6L{sf ;fd' pTkGg r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;dfgf ug{ sl7g x'g]5 . o;sf nflu d gof“ ;ª\sNk, hf]z / pmhf{sf ;fy Pstfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9\g ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ kª\lQmnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5' . ;don] xfdL ;a}af6 oxL s'/fsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .
-g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{afxs dxf;lrj af]x/fåf/f rfn" s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgaf6_
