kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb

dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{nfO{ k/flht u/L qmflGtsf/L ju{sf] xftdf /fHo;Qf Nofpg hgtfsf] r]tgf, ;ª\u7g / zlQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . t/ pQm /fHo;Qfn] qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof kf/ ug}{k5{ . ta dfq Tof] qmflGtsf/L ju{sf] lxtcg'¿k ;~rflnt x'g;S5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] ljleGg lsl;dsf /fhgLlts bfpk]rx¿ ckgfpg'k5{ . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf o; s'/fnfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g g;Sbf pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfj pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o; pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfjn] ;d:ofx¿ a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, kl5 o; s'/fnfO{ qmdzM dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf kl/jt{gsf nflu /fli6«o l:ylt cg's"n x'g'k5{ . ;fy}, cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt klg . oL s'/fx¿lagf ;Qf sAhf ug{ / To;nfO{ l6sfpg ;ls“b}g . ;ª\3if{sf] s'g} Pp6f dfq ¿k jf df]8]n x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dfS;{jfbn] :jLsf/ ub}{g . hxf“;Dd ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] ;jfn 5, o;nfO{ xfdLn] lg/k]If ¿kdf xf]Og, ;fk]If ¿kdf a'em\g'k5{ . ljutdf hlt 7fp“df ;z:q qmflGtdfkm{t ;Qf sAhf ul/of], Tof] ;do / cfhsf] ;dodf w]/} kl/jt{g cfO;s]sf] 5 . Ps ;dodf rLgdf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] sfo{gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf]df xfdLsxf“ klg dfcf]T;]t'Ën] cjnDag u/]sf] ToxL sfo{gLltnfO{ gSsn ug]{ k|j[lQ JofKt eof] . hlta]nf ljZjdf o'4sf] Jofkstf lyof] cyf{t\ klxnf] jf bf];|f] ljZjo'4sfndf sDo'lg:6x¿n] klg ;z:q ;ª\3if{nfO{ cjnDag u/]sf lyP . h:tf]– klxnf] ljZjo'4kl5 ?;df cS6'a/ qmflGt eof] eg] bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 rLg, leotgfd, pQ/ sf]l/of tyf So'jfh:tf d'n'sdf hgjfbL qmflGt eof] . o;af6 xfdL s] a'em\g ;S5f}“ eg] ;z:q ;ª\3if{ kl/l:ylthGo ¿k x'g ;S5, g ls clgjfo{, ckl/xfo{ / lglj{sNk .

;f]leot ;ª\3sf] ljv08g / k"jL{ o'/f]kdf ;dfhjfbn] uDeL/ wSsf vfPkl5 zLto'4sf] o'u ;dfKt eof] / ;fd|fHojfbsf] Psnf}6L ar{:j b]vfk¥of] . nf]stGqsf gfddf hgtfsf] dtflwsf/ / df}lns clwsf/sf] dfGotfsf] Jofks kIfkf]if0f x'gyfNof] . !(*) sf] bzskl5 ljZj kl/l:yltdf cfPsf] Jofks kl/jt{gsf] ljZn]if0f ul/g'kYof]{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ToxL kl/jlt{t ljZj kl/l:yltsf] k[i7e"lddf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] l;h{gf u¥of] . ca ;z:q ;ª\3if{ jf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 ckl/xfo{ /x]g . kl/jt{g /fhgLlts jf ;fdflhs– hgtfsf] anåf/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] o;sf] dfGotf xf] . xf], Oltxf;sf] ljsf;sf] vf; sfnv08df lglZrt ;do;Dd xltof/aGb ;ª\3if{ klg ckl/xfo{ lyof] . t/, cfh hgtfsf] zlQm g} ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . lgZro g} xfdL ;z:q ;ª\3if{nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lj/f]w ug{ ;Sb}gf}“ . lsgeg], olb lj/f]wL kIfn] xltof/sf andf bdg u/]/ xfdLnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ nfu]sf] 5 eg] To;a]nf xfdL klg r'k nfu]/ a:g ;Sb}gf}“ . t/, olb csf]{ kIfn] xltof/ p7fO/x]sf] 5}g eGg] qmflGtsf/L kIfn] klg xltof/ g} p7fpg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ha;Dd zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ / o;af6} cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ ;Defjgf /xG5, ta;Dd xltof/nfO{ dfq} ;j}yf]s dfGg] e|daf6 xfdL d'Qm x'g'k5{ . xfd|f] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltnfO{ cfdhgtfdf n}hfg, :yflkt ug{ / nf]slk|o agfpg xfdLn] zflGtk"0f{ ;ª\3if{sf x/]s df]rf{df cfkm"nfO{ k|lt:kwL{, ;Ifd, of]Uo / nf]slk|o ;fljt ug'{k5{ . cfd hgtfsf] ljZjf; / ansf cfwf/df g} xfdLn] qmflGtnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg'{k5{ .

qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] ;Qf sAhf ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ l6sfpg] ;DaGwdf klg ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . a?, k'“hLjfbL ;Qfn] cfkm"nfO{ ljleGg kl/l:ylt;“u 3'nldn u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . k'“hLjfbL ;Qfn] s'g} cj:yfdf lgs} ljs[t / kmfl;:6 :j¿k klg lnG5 eg] y'k|} xG8/ / 7Ss/ vfg] qmddf slxn]sfxL“ p;n] clnslt ;dfhjfbL emNsf] klg lbg vf]H5 . o;sf] dtnj s] xf] eg] p;leq nrstfsf] kIf klg b]lvG5 . slxn] Pp6fsf /fd|f kIfnfO{ ;dflxt ug]{ t slxn] csf{sf /fd|f] kIf u|x0f u/L ;Rrf ;dfhjfb ToxL g} kf] xf] ls eGg] e|d klg lbg vf]H5 . k'“hLjfbsf] rrf{ x'“bf o;sf ljs[t ¿kx¿sf] rrf{ sd x'G5 . t/, ;dfhjfbsf af/]df rrf{ x'“bf o;sf ljs[t kIfx¿sf] a9L / c;n kIfx¿sf] sd rrf{ x'G5 . o:tf] lsg x'G5 eg] k'“hLjfbn] nf]stflGqs cfj/0f le/]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbn] cfkm"nfO{ lsg cufl8 a9fpg ;s]g eg] p;n] nf]stGq / hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;jnLs/0fsf] kIfnfO{ sd dxŒj lbof] . o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;dfhjfbn] klg cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;dfhjfbdfly JolQm, JolQmut :jtGqtf / clwsf/nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fVb}g / o;n] ;d"xnfO{ dfq} x]5{, JolQmsf] rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ jf:tf ub}{g eGg] cf/f]k jiff}{+b]lv nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbn] OsfOdf ljsf;nfO{ jf:tf ub}{g eGg] cf/f]kdf ;Totf b]lvG5 . lsgeg], ?;df ;fd"lxstfsf gfddf JolQmx¿sf] cfsfª\Iffdfly 7"nf] k|xf/ eof] . JolQmsf] :jtGq rogsf] clwsf/nfO{ Toxf“ slxNo} :jLsf/ ul/Pg . oxf“;Dd ls ?lrcg';f/sf] kf]zfs nufpg], vfgf vfg] / hLjgofkg ug]{ clwsf/;Dd klg lbOPg . o; cy{df ;dfhjfbdf JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] h'g x/0f ul/Psf] lyof], To;nfO{ k'“hLjfbn] Jofks ¿kdf prfNg] sfd u¥of] . cfhsf] PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLdf o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xfdLn] JolQmsf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf kIfdf TolQs} dxTj lbg'k5{ .

k'“hLjfbdf nrstf Hofbf b]lvG5 . o;n] cfkm"leqsf] ;ª\s6sf sf/0fx¿ vf]Hb5 . ;ª\s6af6 kf/ kfpgsf nflu cfkm"n] dfGb} cfPsf sltko k/Dk/fut lrGtgnfO{ TofUg k'“hLjfb tof/ x'G5 . Ps ;dodf k'“hLjfbn] c¿ kIfsf] :jfy{nfO{–cfdhgtfsf] :jfy{nfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf ub{Yof] . /fHo;Qfn] JolQmsf] :jfy{nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ cfdhgtfsf] :jfy{nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/lbGYof] . o;f] x'“bf x8\tfn, cfGbf]ng / ljb|f]x x'g yfn] . To;}n] k'“hLjfbn] a'l4 k'¥ofP/ ;dfhjfbsf /fd|f u'0fx¿ u|x0f ub}{ hfg yfNof] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff gLlt cjnDag ug]{, /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{ / cfwf/e"t cfjZostfdfly Wofg lbg]h:tf sfd ub}{ k'“hLjfbn] ;dfhjfbsf ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ cfkm"leq ;dflxt u¥of], h;sf] kmn:j¿k cd]l/sf, a]nfoth:tf d'n'sdf klg lzIffnfO{ ;a}sf nflu clgjfo{ / ;j{;'ne agfOof] . To;}u/L, dfG5]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ a9L dfqfdf pknAw u/fpg yflnof] . o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt ;dfhjfbn] cfkm"leq pTkGg ePsf ;ª\s6x¿sf] sf/0f vf]h]g, ltgLx¿sf] plrt ljZn]if0f u/]g . o;n] kf6L{ / ;d"xsf] :jfy{ t x]¥of] t/ kf6L{sf] cfj/0fdf 5f]lkPsf lghL :jfy{x¿sf af/]df plrt Wofg lbg ;s]g . ;dfhjfbdf oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ l;4fGtsf] hnk nufP k'Ug] l:ylt lgdf{0f ul/of] . ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTjsf gfddf Pp6f kf6L{ / o;sf g]tfsf] dgf]ut lg0f{o / lgisif{nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb"df /flvof] . kmn:j¿k To; Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] lxt sNof0f ug{ ;s]g . o;af6 hgtfsf gh/df l;ª\uf] kf6L{ lu¥of] / cGttM Tof] kf6L{ hgtfaf6 lj:yflkt x'gk'Uof] . h'g Joj:yfnfO{ hgtfn] hf]ufpg'kYof]{, hgtf To;} Joj:yfsf lj?4 nfUg afWo eP . P]ltxfl;s ljsf;qmddf ;dfhjfb kf“rf}“ r/0f xf] . ;dfhjfbsf] ljsf; P]ltxfl;s ljsf;sf] cfjZostfcg'¿k g} ePsf] xf] . of] P]ltxfl;s ljsf;sf] pkh xf] eg] To;sf] k|flKt x'g'kYof]{, Oltxf; cufl8 a9\g'kYof]{ . t/, tL d'n'sdf ;dfh k5fl8 lsg uof] < lsg wSsf vfof] < xhf/f}“xhf/ jif{sf] Oltxf;df x'g t o:tf ckjfbx¿ b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . cufl8 a9]sf] ;dfh km]l/ k5fl8 hfg] u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . cflbd ;fDojfbL ;dfh, bf; ;dfh, ;fdGtL ;dfh, k'“hLjfbL ;dfh x'“b} kf“rf} r/0fdf ;dfhjfbL ;dfhsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . xhf/f}“ jif{sf] ;dfhsf] ljsf;qmd rqmjt\ 9ª\un] x'g] ub{5 . of] ToxL 7fp“df k5fl8 kms]{/ k'Ub}g . ;dorqm cln dfly / pGgt:t/df cufl8 al9/x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] ;dfhjfbsf] ljz]iftfnfO{ k"0f{t kl/Tofu ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ klg, ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf ;dfhjfbn] wSsf vfof] . ;dfhjfbsf kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ hgtfdf qmdzM cljZjf; / cfzª\sf hlGdg yfNof] . tL b]zdf k'“hLjfbsf c;n s'/f u|x0f ug{sf nflu ;dfhjfbn] nrstf b]vfpg ;s]g / o;df u|x0fzLntf b]lvPg . ;dfhjfbn] k'“hLjfbsf] hLjGttfnfO{ u|x0f ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{, k'“hLjfbn] xfl;n u/]sf] pGglt / k|ultaf6 l;Sg'kb{Yof] . hgtfnfO{ yk ;'ljwf / ;'Gb/ hLjg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . dfG5]x¿ cnu–cnu k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿n] cnu–cnu ldlxg]t u5{g\ . t/, ;dfhjfbdf o; kIfdf Wofg k'¥ofpg ;lsPg . kmn:j¿k ldlxg]t gug]{ sfdrf]/x¿ :yflkt x'g yfn] / ldlxg]tL hgtfn] cfkm" 7luPsf] dx;'; ug{ yfn] .

lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] Pstfa4 eP/ o; k|j[lQnfO{ /f]Sg / cwf]ultsf] ;fdgf ug]{ cf“6 u¥of] . kmn:j¿k, cfh lrlgof“ ;dfhjfb cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . oBlk, To;df klg cem} w]/} ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] cfjZostf 5“b}5 . xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf klg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . cfh klg k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5– sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ hgtfsf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| aGg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < h'g Joj:yf hgtfsf nflu Nofpg vf]lhPsf] xf], Tof] Joj:yf hgtfn] cfºgf nflu xf] eGg] dx;'; ug{k5{ . ta dfq} hgtfn] Tof] kf6L{ / Joj:yfnfO{ arfp“5g\, ;dfhnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5g\ . o;} s'/fsf] lzIff lnP/ pu|jfdkGyL af6f]df nfu]sfx¿n] klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

g]kfndf ljlzi6 cj:yf 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] lj;{g'x'“b}g . kf“rf}“ dxflwj]zgeGbf klxn] g} xfdLn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljlzi6tfnfO{ oxL w/ftndf a'em\g] sf]l;; u/]sf xf}“ . hgtfsf] x[boleq k:g / To;sf nflu hf]lvd df]Ng tof/ x'g'kb{5 . ha xfdL hf]lvd df]Ng tof/ x'G5f}“, ta ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmd xfdLn] ;f]r]s} af6f]df hfG5 .

g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ xfdL o;leq sltko ;jfndf sdL–sdhf]/L ePsf] kfp“5f}“ . pbfx/0fsf nflu M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf @))^ ;fnsf] j}zfvdf ePsf] xf] . t/, ))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] w]/} of]ubfg ug{ ;s]sf] kfO“b}g . olb u/]sf] eP emG8} b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf g]skfn] w]/} sfd ug{ ;SYof] . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf cfTdljZjf;sf] dfqf sdhf]/ lyof] . of] qmd #) / $) sf] bzs;Dd klg hf/L /x]sf] xfdL kfp“5f}“ . Psflt/ xfdL cfkm"nfO{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] cu'jf kIf eGg] / csf{lt/ a'h'{jfju{sf] g]t[Tj :jLsf/ ug{ hfg] k|j[lQ klg ljutdf b]vf gk/]sf] xf]Og . Oltxf;df ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] cu'jf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ x'G5 eGbfeGb} klg a'h'{jf ju{sf] g]t[TjnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf :jLsfg]{ k|j[lQ xfjL eof] . k'“hLklt ju{sf] rl/qnfO{ a'em\g ;lsPg . t/, kl5Nnf] cjlwdf To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ nluPsf] 5 .

xfdLn] sltko ck|f;ª\lus / k'/fgf ePsf k/Dk/fut d"No–dfGotfaf6 cfkm"nfO{ cnu ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ljutdf k/Dk/fut d"No–dfGotfaf6 d'Qm x'g] gfddf ;a} k'/fgf] rLhnfO{ k"/} 3[0ff ug]{ k|j[lQ klg b]vf k¥of] . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngn] Ps xb;Dd pu|af6f] lnof] . o; qmddf of] cfGbf]ng lrlgof“ ;f+:s[lts qmflGtaf6 a9L k|efljt eof] . To;}u/L ef/tLo gS;njfbL pu|jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngaf6 klg g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng k|efljt eof] . tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ df klg oL ;d:ofx¿ b]vf k/]sf lyP . t/, jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ljsl;t / alnof] gkf/];Dd k'/fgf] ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lng ;ls“b}g . dfcf]T;]t'ªn] rLgdf lrlgof“ qmflGtsf] ;~rfng / cu'jfO cfºgf] lsl;dn] ug'{eof] . To;}n] xfdLn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] ;}4flGts–j}rfl/s k|sfzdf cfºgf] b]zdf qmflGt ubf{ dfcf]ljrf/wf/f jf dfcf]jfb elg/xg h?/L 5}g . lsgeg], rLgdf dfS;{jfbnfO{ dfcf]n] cfºgf] /fli6«o kl/l:ylt / ljlzi6tfcg'¿k k|of]u ug'{ePsf] xf] .

oxL dfGotfsf cfwf/df xfdLn] kf“rf}“ dxflwj]zgdf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] gof“ sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f¥of}“ . xfdLn] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gzLn x'G5 / tbg'¿k l;4fGt klg kl/jt{g cg'¿k x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbof}“ . hlta]nf xfdLn] kf“rf}“ dxflwj]zg ul//x]sf lyof}“, Tolta]nf ljZjdf dfS;{jfbsf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt eof] eGg] b'ik|rf/ cleofg 5]l8Psf] lyof] . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng lj;h{gdf hfg yfNof] eGg] e8\sfj JofKt lyof] . x'g t Tolta]nf sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf lj;h{gsf] kIf xfjL ePsf] lyof] . aiff}{+ k'/fgf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] wdfwd cfºgf gfd / emG8fx¿ abln/x]sf lyP . o; kl/l:yltdf xfd|f;fd' uDeL/ k|Zg pkl:yt lyof]– h8tf / lj;h{gjfbsf aLrdf s;/L ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ < oL b'j} k|j[lQnfO{ ;dfKt kf/L g]kfndf dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u s;/L ug]{ < cem} klg g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf h8tf / pu|tf sfod 5 eg] Tolta]nf emg\ s:tf] cj:yf lyof] xf]nf < xfdL 7f]s]/ eGg ;S5f}“– g]kfndf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] hgfcfwf/ alnof] ePsf] x'gfn] dfq} b'lgof“n] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] . of] s'/f ;f“rf] xf]– hgfcfwf/ sdhf]/ eof] eg] xfdLnfO{ b'lgof“sf] s'g} klg zlQmn] jf:tf ug]{jfnf 5}g . of] hgfwf/nfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft /fVg] < o;nfO{ s;/L b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf k|of]u ug]{ < oL k|Zgn] g} cfh xfd|f ;du| sfdx¿nfO{ lgb]{lzt ul//x]sf 5g\ .

sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfly Oltxf;b]lv g} nfUb} cfPsf] cf/f]k xf]– sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ clwgfosjfbL x'G5 . ljutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ o; cf/f]kdf s'g} ;Totf 5}g eGg ;ls“b}g . lsgeg], sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;Qf sAhf u/]sf d'n'sdf k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] kfO“b}g, cfkm"afx]s c¿ kf6L{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lv“b}g . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;dfhdf /x]sf c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ldnfP/ nfb}g / pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{g eg]/ a'h{'jfx¿n] eGg] u/]sf] s'/f cf/f]k dfq xf]Og . cfhsf] b'lgo“fdf xfdLn] oL k|Zgx¿nfO{ xn gu/L x'“b} x'“b}g . lsgeg], ha xfdL ;fdflhs ljljwtf / ax'ntfnfO{ :jLsf/ u5f}{+ eg] ;dfhdf leGg ljrf/, leGg dfGotf / leGg c8fg /fVg]x¿ klg x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;/L e'Ng ;S5f}“ <

juL{o ¿kdf xfdL ;j{xf/f–>dhLjL ju{k|lt e/f];f u5f}{+ / xfdL >dhLjL hgtfsf k|ltlglw xf}“ . t/, o;sf] dtnj xfdL dgk/L 9ª\un] sfd u5f}{+ eGg] xf]Og . xfdL sfg'g, ljlw, ljwfg / lgodnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf dfG5f}“ / ltgLx¿nfO{ kfngf u5f}{+ . Gofok"0f{ ;dfh :yfkgfsf nflu xfdLn] ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ dfGg'k5{ . t/, h'g ljlw ckgfP/ zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfdfly zf]if0f x'g] u/]sf] 5, xfdL To;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf c:jLsf/ u5f}{“ / abN5f}“ . ljlwnfO{ ljlws} cfwf/df abNg'k5{ . xfdL hgtfsf] lxtcg's"n ljlw lgdf{0f u5f}{+ . lsgls, hgtfsf] lxtcg's"n g} xfd|f] ljlw x'g'k5{, hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] xfd|f] nIo xf] . ;dfhjfb eg]sf] ul/jLsf] af“8kmf“6 xf]Og . sDaf]l8ofdf Toxf“sf sDo'lg:6x¿n] ;x/sf] ljsf; b]v]/ To;nfO{ g} k'“hLjfbsf] s]Gb| 7fg] . kmn:j¿k, ;x/k|lt pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff gsf/fTds eof] / pgLx¿n] ;x/sf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ufp“df k7fP . pgLx¿n] Toxf“sf ljZjljBfnonfO{ a'h'{jf pTkfbgsf s]Gb| 7fg], 1fg pTkfbgsf s]Gb| dfg]gg\ . tL ljZjljBfnonfO{ aGb ul/of] / kl9of] eg] a'h'{jf eOG5 eGg] unt dfGotfsf] ljsf; ul/of] . pgLx¿n] ;w}“el/ clzIff, ul/aL / k5f}6]kgdf dfq ;dfhjfb b]v] . pgLx¿n] cfkm" ;j{xf/fju{sf] k|ltlglw ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ ;j{xf/f agfpg'k5{ eGg] unt dfGotf lnP . xf], ;j{xf/f agfpg] g} xf] eg] klg j}rfl/s ¿kdf ;j{xf/f agfpg' Pp6f s'/f xf] . t/, pgLx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ dflg;nfO{ ;j{xf/f agfpg] unt lrGtg af]s]sf sf/0f ;dfhjfb ;d[4 xf]Og, emg\ ;ª\s6u|:t eof] . olb ;d[4 hLjg lbg ;ls“b}g eg] ;dfhjfbsf] cf}lrTo s] x'G5 < olb k'“hLjfbdf ;'vL hLjg b]lvG5 eg] :jfefljs ¿kdf hgtfsf] cfsif{0f o;}df b]lvG5 . ;dfhjfbn] t ;'vL / ;DkGg hLjg lbg ;Sg'k5{, ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult xf]Og . hgtfsf aLrdf 3[0ff / ljå]if km}nfpg] s'/fnfO{ ;dfKt kfg'{k5{ . ;dfhjfbn] k|To]s JolQmsf] JolQmTj / Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug'{k5{ . o;n] ;dfhsf] s'g} lx:;f klg k5fl8 gk/f];\ eg]/ ljz]if of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . o; cy{df p;n] k5fl8 k/]sf] ju{ / If]qsf nflu ljz]if bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . . lsgeg], dfS;{jfb / ;dfhjfbsf] d"n ;f/ eg]sf] …ljsf; hgtfsf nflu x'g'k5{Ú eGg] g} xf] . t/, hgtfnfO{ d]x]gtL agfpg] s'/fdf olb dfS;{jfb kl5 k5{ eg] p;sf] ;du| ljsf; g} k5fl8 ws]lnG5 . o;sf] d"ne"t ;f/tTjnfO{ a'em\g ;lsPg eg] xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gf}“ .

xfdLn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L Jojxf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] l;4fGtsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}“ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{ g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L Jojxf/df k|of]u ug]{ qmddf ljsl;t ePsf] l;4fGt xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt / sNof0f g} of] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/e"t s'/f xf] . t/, of] hgtfsf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf] txdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, To;eGbf of] cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . o;n] y'k|} gof“–gof“ tTjx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf] af6f];DaGwL ;jfn, hgtfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L x]g'{k5{ eGg] ;jfn, kl/jt{gnfO{ s;/L ;fsf/ kfg'{kb{5 eGg] ;jfn, hgtfsf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ / hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] sb/ ug]{ ;jfn / hgtfsf] OR5f, rfxgf / r]tgfsf] ;jfndf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] dxTjk"0f{ gof““ cfofdx¿ yk]sf] 5 . o;dfkm{t xfdLn] zflGtk"0f{ 9ª\uaf6 klg kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 / hgtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf cl3 ;f/]sf 5f}“ .

hgtf;“u Psfsf/ x'g', hgtfnfO{ ;r]t, hfu[t, ;ª\ul7t / kl/rflnt ug'{ / hgtfdfly c;Ld e/f];f ug'{ g} hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] d"n kIf xf] . To;}n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] s'/fdf ;w}“ hf]8 lb“b} cfPsf] 5 .

@)$( ;fnsf] kf“rf}“ dxflwj]zgdf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] cjwf/0ff kfl/t ul/PkZrft xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ lrGtg, sfd / cfr/0f To;}af6 lgb]{lzt x'g yfn] . o;aLrsf] !% jif{sf] cjlwdf /fli6«o /fhgLltdf 7"n7"nf 36gf–kl/36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\ . w]/} gof“ dfu / hgrfxgf k|:t't ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf bf}/fgdf y'k|} gof“–gof“ ljifoj:t'x¿ p7]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf xfd|f /fhgLlts Jojxf/x¿ cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] oL ;a} ljifonfO{ hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] k|sfzdf cufl8 a9fp“b} nu]sf 5f}“ . ca hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] ;+;bLo / nf]stflGqs cEof;sf qmddf k|fKt cg'ejx¿nfO{ l;4fGts[t ub}{ To;sf ;f/ s'/fnfO{ cfkm"df ;dflxt ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o;/L g} /fHo ;~rfngsf qmddf k|fKt cg'ej / nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng ;~rfngsf qmddf ljsl;t r]tgfsf cfwf/df hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;d[4 ug{' cfjZos 5 .

hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] d"ne"t kIf s] xf] eg] xfdL zflGtk"0f{ 9ª\uaf6 /fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb5f}“ . r'gfjsf dfWodaf6 ;/sf/df hfg ;lsG5, hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t d"No / dfGotfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ pgLx¿sf] ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;jf]{Qd ¿kdf ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] kl/kf6Ldf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ pqg tof/ /xg'k5{ eGg] s'/f g} hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] s]Gb|Lo dd{ xf] . ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 g} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ >]i7 ;fljt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] h;/L ljrf/, ;ª\u7g, ultljlw, cfr/0f, ;f]r / b[li6sf]0fdf >]i7tf b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5, To;}u/L ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df klg >]i7tf b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

lxhf] xfdLn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] l;4fGt cjnDag ubf{ g]kfnsf pu|jfdkGyLx¿n] xfdLdf …blIf0fkGyL e8\sfjÚ cfPsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufP . t/, clxn] pgLx¿ 3'ldlkm/L PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf gfddf xfdL plePs} w/ftnd} cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf gfp“df pgLx¿n] s]xL gof“ rLh cufl8 Nofpg vf]h]]sf] efg lbg vf]h]sf 5g\ . t/, jf:tjdf o;df s'g} klg gof“ ljrf/x¿ 5}gg\ . a?, Toxf“leq cem} pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/ / To;sf] wªwªL af“sL g} b]lvG5 . To;n] l;4fGtsf If]qdf /x]sf] pu|jfdkGynfO{ kmfNg ;s]sf] 5}g, …k|r08kyÚ h:tf] JolQmk"hs zAbfjnLnfO{ kmfNg ;s]sf] 5}g, h;sf sf/0f o;n] sltko kIfdf k|i6tf lbg;s]sf] 5}g, nf]stGqk|ltsf] cljrlnt lgi7fnfO{ cufl8 ;fg{ ;s]sf] 5}g, c¿ bnsf] :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d cl:tTjnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdLn] a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;xcl:tTj, ;ª\3if{ / lgif]w ;“u;“u} hfG5g\ . h:tf]– ;fdGt / ls;fg ju{sf aLrdf ;xcl:tTj klg x'G5, ;ª\3if{ klg x'G5 . ;ª\3if{sf qmddf Pp6f kIf lgif]w klg ePsf] x'G5 . ;fdGt ju{sf] :jfy{sf] /Iff ug]{ kf6L{;“usf] ;DaGwdf klg ;xcl:tTj, ;ª\3if{ / lgif]wsf] lgod nfu" x'G5 . ;xcl:tTj cyf{t\ ;femf s'/fdf ;xsfo{ x'G5 . o;df Pp6fsf] cl:tTj csf{n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'G5 . ;fy;fy}, Ps–csf{;“u unt s'/fdf ;ª\3if{ klg eO/x]sf] x'G5 . h'Wg] qmddf ;dfh ljsf;df afws /x]sf lrGtgnfO{ lgif]w ul/G5 . t/, lgif]w ug]{ tl/sf eg]sf] /fHozlQm, an jf aGb'ssf] k|of]u xf]Og . p;sf] unt l;4fGtnfO{ hgtfsf dfemdf gfª\u]emf/ kfg'{k5{, To;sf] ;ª\u7g / ljrf/sf] cf}lrTonfO{ unt ;fljt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . o;af6 g} To;nfO{ hgtfaf6 lj:yflkt ul/g'k5{ . o; tl/sfaf6 g} To;nfO{ c;fGble{s ;fljt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .