/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} g5f]8\g] x7
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] bn dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{df eGbf aNemfpg pBt b]lvPsf] 5 . ax'dtk|fKt gu/] klg ;/sf/ u7gsf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] c? bnnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg'sf] ;f6f] pN6} pgLx?;+u /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} cfkm}+nfO{ rflxg] dfu ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_nfO{ /fi6«kltsf ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] ts{ ub}{{ dfcf]jfbLn] h]7 !% df /fhtGqnfO{ labfO u/]kl5 pxf+ g} /fi6«klt x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . Toltn] dfq gk'u]/ dfcf]jfbLn] k|wfgdGqL klg bfxfnnfO{ g} agfpg'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL Pp6} JolQm x'g'kg]{ cgf}7f] k|:tfj /fVb} dfcf]jfbLn] c? bnnfO{ g;d]6\g] ;ª\s]t b]vfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f] k|:tfjn] k|d'v tLg bn dfcf]jfbL, sfª\u|]; / Pdfn]aLrsf] ;Defljt ;Qf ;fem]bf/LnfO{ yk hl6n agfPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/;lxtsf] k|wfgdGqL dfcf]jfbLnfO{, cfnª\sfl/s /fi6«klt sfª\u|];nfO{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIf Pdfn]nfO{ lbP/ zlQm af+8kmf+6 ug{ ;lsg] af6f]df klg dfcf]jfbLn] tuf/f] nufOlbPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL x7 sfod /x]df bnx?aLr p;s} Ph]G8fdf ;xdlt vf]Hg lgs} d'l:sn kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
/fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTo ug{] ;xdlt vf]Hg] ljifodf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08aLr dª\unaf/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .
lxhf] ;f+em ^ ah]b]lv kf}g * ah];Dd Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df ePsf] 5nkmndf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, ;/sf/ u7g, zlQm af+8kmf+6 / h]7 !% ut] a:g] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7ssf] tof/Lsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . e]6sf qmddf cfkm"n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L ;xdltsf] …u|fpG8Ú g} tof/ gx'g] ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf] Pdfn] dxf;lrj vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 d'n's gof+ prfOdf k'u]sfn] d'n'snfO{ emg\ gof+ ult lbg k|d'v bnaLr ;xdlt h'6fpg'kg]{ ljifodf ;sf/fTds 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e]6df dxf;lrj vgfnn] ljleGg 7fp+df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{af6 z[ª\vnfa4 ?kdf eO/x]sf] em8k, xdnfh:tf cfklQhgs ultljlw t'?Gt /f]Sg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj vgfnn] eGg'eof]– …d}n] cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ Gofosf] s73/fdf Nofpg g]t[Tjn] kxn ug{ k|r08nfO{ cfu|x u/]+ .Ú e]6df ;]gf ;dfof]hgaf/] ;femf wf/0ff /flvPsf] klg pxf+n] atfpg'eof] .
;f] e]6df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] h]7 !% ut]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7saf6 ul/g] u0ftGq 3f]if0ff / sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yfsf af/]df ;sf/fTds 5nkmn ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf klg s'/f eof] . xfdL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k"/} lj/f]wL xf]Ogf}+ . t/, clxn] ;/sf/ u7g÷lj36gsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wglt/ nfluof] eg] k"/} Wofg k|wfgdGqL agfpg] / lu/fpg]df s]lGb|t eO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] d"n hgfb]z cf]em]ndf kg]{ ePsfn] s]xL c;xdlt hgfPsf dfq xf}+ .Ú e]6df ;/sf/ u7g / zlQm af+8kmf+6sf af/]df klg s'/fsfgL ePsf] t/ s'g} lgisif{ glgl:sPsf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, 5nkmndf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt b'j} Pp6}nfO{ agfpg] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ cfkm" tof/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . r'gfjdf hf+bf cfkm" klxnf] /fi6«klt aGg] Ph]G8f;lxt uPsfn] b'j} kb g5f8\g] c8fg pxf+n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
Pdfn]sf] dxf;lrjdf rog ePkl5 vgfnsf] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;+usf] of] klxnf] 5nkmn xf] . lgjf{rgkl5 k|r08 klxnf]k6s Pdfn] sfof{nodf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . 5nkmndf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj vgfn, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:oåo e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / o'j/fh 1jfnL ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cWoIf k|r08 / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lxtdfg zfSo ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . cfufdL h]7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s a:g] ePkl5 To;eGbf cl3 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / ;/sf/ u7gsf af/]df ;xdlt h'6fpg bnx?aLr bf}8w'k rn]sf] 5 .
lxh} g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sfª\u]|;aLr ;xdlt h'6fpg] ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ clUg v/]n ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] eg] sfª\u]|;sf tkm{af6 zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0fdGqL Pjd\ pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo / clwjQmf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] !% ut] a:g] klxnf] a}7saf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff tyf sfof{Gjogaf/] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf af/]df b'O{ bnsf g]tfaLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lr/k|tLlIft u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;f+lRrs} s;/L P]ltxfl;s agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . af]x/fn] eGg'eof]– …!% ut]nfO{ P]ltxfl;s ?kdf dgfpg] xf] eg] s"6gLlts lgof]u, ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWod, ljb]zL k|d'v bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff ug]{ ls eGg] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s Joj:yfkgsf cufl8 y'k|} r'gf}tL eP klg ;a} bnn] b[9tfk"j{s k|lta4tf hgfP Joj:yfkg k|lqmof ;kmn x'g] ljifodf klg 5nkmn rn]sf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ clwsf/ p;}sf] ePsf] s'/f 5nkmndf Pdfn] g]tfx?n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g]t[Tjsf] clwsf/ p;}sf] ePsfn] s:tf] ;/sf/ agfpg], s;/L agfpg] eGg] k|:tfj dfcf]jfbLn] g} Nofpg'kg]{ Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] . …Psn ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ xf] ls /fli6«o ;xdltsf], To;sf] 6'ª\uf] nufpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLs} xf]Ú– g]tf af]x/fn] eGg'eof]– …olb /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] zlQm af+8kmf+6nufotaf/] ;femf ;xdltsf] k|:tfj Nofpg'k5{ .Ú
Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf]x g/x]sf] / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ kfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff af/Daf/ /fVb} cfPsfn] ;/sf/ u7gdf cfkm"x? afws g/x]sf] atfp+b} pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …a? afws :jod\ dfcf]jfbL g} b]lvPsf] 5 . v}, clxn];Dd ;xdltsf] cfwf/ vf]lhPsf] < ;/sf/ u7gdf s;}n] Jojwfg v8f ub}{gg\ t/ dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+ k|lqmofut ?kdf cfpg'k5{ .Ú
e]63f6df ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/ u7g jf lj36g bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df ug]{ / ;xdlt x'g g;s] b'O{ltxfO ax'dtn] ug]{ eGg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . bnx?aLr ;xdlt klg gaGg] / s;}sf] b'OltxfO{ ax'dt klg gcfPsf] of] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ b'O{ltxfOsf] 7fp+df ;fdfGo ax'dtsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] csf{ ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof+ zlQmsf ?kdf pbfPsf bnx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;'?d} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdltsf] k|:tfj;lxt ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmofdf cfpg cfx\jfg u/]sf] eP /fd|f] x'g] s'/f cfkm"x?n] /fv]sf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] .
To:t}, ;/sf/ u7gsf ljifodf c? bnx?sf] ;xdlt h'6fpg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ bnsf g]tfaLr ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 s'g} lgisif{ eg] lgl:sPsf] 5}g . ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|of;s} qmddf Pdfn]sf] kxndf cfh k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df k|wfgdGqL;+u Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{aLr 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . !! ut];Dd s'g} klg xfntdf Pp6f ;xdltdf k'Ug cfkm"x? x/ 9ª\un] nfluk/]sf] g]tf clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
lxh} Pdfn] dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn;+u dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] e]6L /fhgLlts ;xdlt h'6fpg ;lsg] cfwf/x?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
g]tf / pkg]tf to
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;+ljwfg;efdf bnsf g]tfdf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn / pkg]tfdf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o lji0f' kf}8]nnfO{ rog ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kf6L{df o;;DaGwL ;dembf/L eO;s] klg ljlwjt lg0f{o eg] !! ut] a:g] ;+ljwfg;ef bnsf] a}7sn] ug]{ yfxf ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn]df k|d'v g]tf g} ;+;bLo bnsf] klg g]tf x'g] k|rng 5 . o;cl3 tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn g} ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . ;+ljwfg;ef Pdfn]sf ! ;o # ;ef;b\ 5g\ . g]tf / pkg]tfsf] rogaf/] 6'ª\uf] nfu] klg ;+;bLo bnsf] ;lrj, k|d'v ;r]ts / ;r]tssf af/]df eg] cem} 6'ª\uf] nfu]sf] 5}g .
c? bndf klg ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf sl/a–sl/a lglZrt g} 5 . dfcf]jfbLdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, sfª\u|];df ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/ddf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbj, /fk|kfdf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, g]skf -dfn]_df ;LkL d}gfnL, hgdf]rf{ g]kfndf clds z]/rg, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{df lrqaxfb'/ s];L, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg
kf6L{df gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] / /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{df k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL g]tf aGg] k|foM lglZrt 5 . t/, cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ k/flht ePkl5 t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{df eg] bnsf] g]tfsf nflu ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5 . x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] g]tf aGg dl/xQ] u/] klg dx]Gb| /fonufotsf g]tfx? eg] To;sf ljkIfdf plePsf 5g\ .
xToflj?4 cfh pkTosf aGb
sf7df8f}+ . …gf]6Ú / …ef]6Ún] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;3fPsf] cfwf/df p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 < olb o:t} ;f]rfOdf x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+sf] ;f]rfO unt ;fljt x'g;S5 . h;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f sf]6]Zj/sf /]:6'/]G6 Jofkf/L /fdxl/ >]i7 ePsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ 3/d} NofP/ vfglkg u/fpg'sf ;fy} cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf >]i7 cGttM dfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gfaf6} dfl/P / gf/fo0fLsf] gbLdf km\of+lsP . sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @ sf dtbftf >]i7 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/ emSs'k|;fb ;'j]bLnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg /ftlbg dfq v6]gg\, lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt l;ª\uf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ pgn] $ b]lv % k6s;Dd dtbfg ug{ nufP .
olt dfq xf]Og, pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf] t];|f] l8lehg sdfG8/ sfnLaxfb'/ vfd -ljljw_ nfO{ ljut @ jif{b]lv 3/sf] ^ sf]7f 5'6\ofP/ af;sf] Joj:yf klg ldnfOlbPsf lyP . lj8Dagf ltg} ljljwsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf / lgb]{zgdf >]i7sf] xTof eof] . lgd{dtfk"j{s oftgf lbP/ xTof ul/Psf pgsf] nf;;Dd klg kl/jf/n] e]6fPsf] 5}g .
>]i7n] cfkm\gf] 7fg]sf emSs'n] ckx/0f ePsf] va/ k|fKt u/] klg ckx/0fd'Qm u/]/ Hofg hf]ufpg s'g} k|oTg u/]gg\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] 36gfdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] / hg;]gfsf] s'g} ;+nUgtf gePsf] s'k|rf/ u/]/ xTof/fs} jsfnt ug'{ePsf] 5 .
36gfdf sfnLaxfb'/ vfd -ljljw_nufotsf hg;]gfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] tYonfO{ 5f]k]/ k|r08n] …kf6L{df 3';]sf s]xL :jfyL{ tŒjn] 36gf 36fPsf]Ú k|ltlqmof lj1lKtdfkm{t lbg'ePsf] 5 . …hgd'lQmÚ ;]gfsf] l8lehg sdfG8/ …ljljwÚsf] of]hgfd} >]i7sf] xTof ePsf] :jod\ ljljwn] g} :jLsfl/;s]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L …wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{ v]nÚ eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] b]vfpg] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 .
lzlj/leq /x]sf] kf6L{sf] ;]gfn] gful/snfO{ ckx/0f u/L lzlj/leq s'6]/ nf;;d]t a]kQf agfpg] s'/f 9fs5f]k ug'{n] dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot :ki6 ePsf] 5 . Goflos dfusf nflu ^* ;ª\3;+:yf / :juL{o >]i7sf bfh' 1fgs'df/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg ;ldltn] z'qmaf/b]lv g} cfGbf]ng rsf{P/ sf]6]Zj/ If]q 7Kk kf/]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sfª\u]|;nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;dy{gdf a'waf/ pkTosf aGbsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sld6Ln] Pdfn]sf k"j{sfo{stf{ /fdxl/ >]i7sf] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfåf/f ePsf] cdfgjLo / kf;ljs xTofsf] lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . …ck/fw h'g ;ª\u7gn] u/]sf] 5, g]t[Tjn] lhDd]jf/L ln+b} hgtfsf ;fd' dfkmL dfUb} ck/fwLnfO{ /fHosf ;fd' ;'lDkg'sf] ;f6f] hf]ufpg] k|oTg ug'{ lgGbgLo s'/f xf]Ú– ;lrj /fd]Zj/ km'ofnn] lj1lKtdfkm{t eGg'ePsf] 5– …/fhwfgLd} olt h3Go ck/fwdf ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu /fHokIfaf6 cfh;Dd Goflos 5fglag cfof]u u7g gx'g' cToGt b'Mvb s'/f xf] .Ú pxf+n] tTsfn Goflos cfof]u u7g u/L bf]ifLnfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug{ dfu ub}{ a'waf/ cfof]lht pkTosf aGbnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5 .
s;/L dfl/P /fdxl/ <
k"j{Pdfn] sfo{stf{ /fdxl/ >]i7 dfcf]jfbLn] hª\unaf6 ;x/tkm{sf] ofqf yfn]b]lv g} dfcf]jfbLsf ;xof]uL ePsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf cf>o Pjd\ cGgbftf /fdxl/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;+u} dfcf]jfbL;+u emg} glhlsPsf lyP .
:juL{o >]i7sL >LdtL /ldnf >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @ sf pDd]bjf/ emSs' ;'j]bLnfO{ kl/jf/sf dtbftfx?n] $–% k6s;Dd dtbfg u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . >]i7nfO{ …ef]6 Aofª\sÚsf ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL hg;]gf l8lehg sdfG8/n] cfkm\gf] sf]7faf6 r}t !$ ut] !& nfv ?lkof+ / ! yfg lrlgof+ dfph/ x/fPsf] atfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] /fdxl/ >]i7, dfcf]jfbL ;]gf s]zj clwsf/L / uª\uf/fd yfkfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . glhls+b} uPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn s]xL af]n]g . Tolta]nf rf]l/Psf] elgPsf] !& nfv ?lkof+ / lrlgof+ lk:tf]n dfcf]jfbL ;]gf uª\uf/fd yfkfsf] l6;6{df a]/]/ /flvPsf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ljljwsf] lgb]{zgdf lrtjgaf6 cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;]gf uf]ljGb a6fnfnufotsf @ 5fkfdf/n] j}zfv @ ut] g} pgnfO{ lrtjg lnP/ uPsf lyP . rf/ lbg;Dd lrtjgsf] lzlj/df /fv]kl5 sf7df8f}+ kmsf{OPsf >]i7 k'gM j}zfv !% ut] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf lyP . ckx/0f k/]nuQ} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08, ;ef;b\ emSs' ;'j]bL, ljljw / jfO{;LPn OGrfh{ s'naxfb'/ s];L -;f]gfd_nfO{ cg'go–ljgo u/] klg ckx/0fd'Qm ug{ s'g} kxn ePg .
cGttM dfcf]jfbLsf] t];|f] l8lehg sdfG8/ ljljwn] @* ut] ;f+em s'6lk6s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] va/ z'qmaf/ dfq} kl/jf/nfO{ u/fPsf lyP . 36gfsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ dflgPsf ljljwn] s'6lk6df uf]ljGb a6fnf ;+nUg /x]sf] atfP/ bf]ifd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ljljw / a6fnfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] 9fs5f]k ub}{ kf6L{sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] lhls/ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .
bf]ifsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'sf] ;f6f] uNtLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} 9f+6\g'n] >]i7 xTofsf08 k|s/0fn] rsf]{ ?k lng] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xfn;Dd :juL{o >]i7sf] nf; b]vfPsf] 5}g . l8lehg sdfG8/ ljljwn] @* ut] /ftL ( ah] s'6lk6sf qmddf >]i7sf] xTof ePsf] atfPsf lyP . t/, ljljwsf] egfOsf] v08g ub}{ lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hsf 8f= ef]h/fh clwsf/Ln] @^ ut] ;f+em c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf] t/ uDeL/ s'6lk6af6 czQm ePsf >]i7sf] tTsfn} d[To' ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .
Pskl5 csf]{ em"6 af]Nb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLk|lt kl/jf/hgsf] cfqmf]z a9]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbLn] tTsfn nf; pknAw gu/fP ;z:q ;ª\3if{ ug]{ r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf] 5 . :juL{o >]i7sL kTgL /ldnf >]i7n] xTofsf08sf k|d'v of]hgfsf/ ljljw;lxt 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ tTsfn sf/afxL ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . …xTof/fÚx?nfO{ sf/afxL gu/] ;/sf/df hfg lbg'x'+b}g . o:tf] xTof/f] kf6L{nfO{ s;/L ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{ lbg] <Ú– /ldnfn] eGg'eof] .
vt/gfs ljljw †
?s'd 3/ ePsf …ljljwÚ lzlj/d} /x]/ klg ?s'd, /f]Nkf If]qsf] of;f{u'Daf laqmL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf cflwsfl/s Jofkf/L x'g\ . lzlj/df cof]Uo 7xl/Psf …dfcf]jfbL ;]gfÚ / afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg'kg]{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo ld;g -cgldg_sf] k|:tfjsf lj?4 c8fg lnP/ k|df0fLs/0fnfO{ nfdf] ;do cj?4 kf/]sf ljljw o;cl3 klg xTofsf08df d'l5Psf JolQm x'g\ . ut jif{ c;f/ * ut] pgL lzlj/ 5f8]/ u[xlhNnf ?s'd uPsf a]nf pgs} lgb]{zgdf x'sfd–( sf avtaxfb'/ dNnsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLs} e|d /f]sf, gjLg /f]sf / wgl;+x /f]sfsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf dNnsf] xTof eP klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] s'g} sf/afxL rnfPsf] lyPg .
s;–s;n] k9\5g\ a'waf/ <
– df]bgfy k|l>t –
j}zfv #! ut] uf]s0f{df ePsf] Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf d}n] b'O6f sljtf ;'gfP+– …d uf]/vfkq x"+Ú / …k|r08 dfxfTDoÚ . pT;'stf b]lvof] / tfnL klg cfof] . Ps hgf sd/]8n] eGg'ef]– …of] uf]/vfkq sljtf t uf]/vfkqd} 5flkP uha x'GYof] .Ú csf{ sd/]8n] eGg'ef]– …k|r08 dfxfTDo t ut r'gfjsf a]nf Jofks ?kn] k|rf/ ug'{kg]{ vfnsf] kf] /x]5 .Ú
d}n] ;f]w]+– …d uf]/vfkq x"+ sljtf sd/]8x?n] st} 5fkfdf k9\g'ePsf] lyof] <Ú ;asf] d'vaf6 cfof]– …cx+, st} k9]sf] lyOg+ .Ú @)^# h]7 # ut] …a'waf/Ú ;fKtflxsdf 5flkPsf] To; sljtfaf/] s]xL ;flxTosf/, slkto kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / v'b} uf]/vfkqsf b'O{ sd{rf/Ln] ;d]t e]6df / kmf]gaf6 …/f]rs / 3f]rs sljtfÚ eGg] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf lyP . t/, kf6L{ sfof{no kl/;/af6} k|sflzt klqsfsf] sljtf :yfoL ;ldltsf Ps hgfn] klg zLif{s;d]t gx]/]sf] s'/fn] d]/f dgdf cg]s k|Zg p7] . …a'waf/Údf k|sflzt ;fdu|Laf/] d}n] gd'gf ;j]{If0f u/]+ .
)%& sflQs ( ut] a'waf/d} k|sflzt …sd/]8 k|r08 / afa'/fdnfO{ v'nf lr6\7LÚ zLif{s d]/f] n]vaf/] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf b; hgf;+u k|Zg ubf{ tLg hgfn] k9]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d}n] c? Ps–b'O{ n]vaf/] klg 58\s] hf+r ubf{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:on] Hofb} sd k9]sf], s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:on] t'ngfTds ?kn] cln a9L k9]sf] yfxf nfUof] .
…gjo'uÚ -dfl;s_ g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] /fhgLlts d'vkq xf] . …a'waf/Ú Pdfn]sf ljrf/, ;dfrf/ cflwsfl/s ?kn] k|;fl/t ug]{ ;aeGbf lgs6 ;fKtflxs xf] . oL b'j} klqsf kf6L{ kª\lQmnfO{ nlIft u/]/ k|sflzt x'G5g\ . Pp6f n]vssf] x}l;otn] d]/f] cg'ej 5– …sflGtk'/Údf k|sflzt n]vaf/] d kf7sx?af6 lnlvt–df}lvs b'j}y/L k|ltlqmof kfO/xG5' . …a'waf/Úaf6 kmf§km'§ kfp+5' eg] …gjo'uÚsf kf7saf6 ckjfb:j?k slxn]sfxL+ dfq kfp+5' .
d ;f]R5', o:tf] cGt/ lsg x'G5 < s] kf6L{ kª\lQmdf kqklqsf / n]v–/rgfx? lgoldt k9\g] afgL gePsf] xf] < s] :t/Lo / ;'?lrk"0f{ ljljw ;fdu|L kf6L{kª\lQmsf n]vsx?n] lbg g;s]/ xf] < of n]v–/rgfx?k|lt lnlvt–df}lvs k|ltlqmof JoQm ug]{ cEof;, ?lr of k|0ffnL geP/ xf] <
dnfO{ nfU5, xfd|f] n]vg / k|sfzg k|0ffnLdf Ps/;tf 5 . ljut 8]9 bzsdf xfd|f kf6L{ k|sfzgx?df …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbÚaf/] aL;f}+ n]vssf ;of}+ n]v k|sflzt eP . To; ljifodf efif0f ug]{ / snd rnfpg] xf]8 g} rNof] . t/, :yfoL ;ldltb]lv lhNnf sld6L;Ddsf n]vsx?sf] z}nL / u'0f:t/df df}lns / 7"nf] cGt/ b]lvPg . …hahÚsf bfz{lgs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts cflb ljljw kIfsf] uxg vf]h, JofVof, ljZn]if0f / k|of]uaf/] kof{Kt cWoog / vf]hk"0f{, ;ª\u|x0fLo / ljZjJofkL ?kdf k7gLo:t/sf pNn]Vo ;fdu|L cfpg ;s]gg\ . kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf cfkm"nfO{ …hahÚsf] cflwsfl/s JofVoftfsf ?kdf k|:t't ug]{, k|rf/ u/fpg] k|j[lQ lgs} b]lvof] . O:nfd ;+:yfks df]xDdbsf jf:tljs p/flwsf/Lsf] bfaL ug]{ …gftfzfvfÚ / …1fgzfvfÚsf] xf]8h:t} lyof] Tof] . t/, To:tf …JofVofsf/Úx?n] hahsf ljljw kIfaf/] uDeL/ cWoog / cGj]if0f u/L ul/dfo'Qm s'g} gof+ u|Gy k|sflzt u/]gg\ . pgLx?sf s'g} pNn]vgLo n]v of u|Gy s'g} ljZjljBfnox?n] kf7\o;fdu|Ldf /fv]sf] of cGt/f{li6«o kqklqsfx?n] ;fef/–k|sflzt u/]sf] klg yfxf kfOPg . kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] ljljw ljifosf pRr:t/sf ljåfg\ / ljz]if1x? lgDTofP/ hahsf ljljw kIfsf] lj:t[t JofVof / ljsf; ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg lbPg .
xfd|f] kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf ljljw ljifosf ljåfg\ / lj1x?sf] 1fg / cg'ejaf6 t;{g] / ts{g] Psk|sf/sf] dfg;–eo klg 5 . kf6L{ :s'n ljefun] To:tf ljåfg\–ljz]if1 lgDTofP/ b]ze/ kf6L{JofkL k|lzIf0f rnfpg] qmddf :yfoL ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf sd/]8x?sf lglDt ljlzi6 sIffsf] Joj:yf u¥of] . t/, To;df :yfoL ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf cfkm"nfO{ ljlzi6 -d} x"+_ 7fGg] y'k|} sd/]8x? ;fd]n x'g'ePg . cfkm"df ljifout uxg / pTs[i6 1fg geP klg cfkm"nfO{ ljlzi6 b]vfpg vf]Hg], sIffdf ;fd]n eO{ 1fgfh{g ug{ nfh dfGg] xLgtfaf]wsf] /f]un] g]tfx? u|:t b]lvg'ef] . of] pxf+x?sf nflu dfq geO{ l;ª\u} kf6L{ / b]zsf lglDt g} b'ef{Uosf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
g]tfx?sf] xLgtfaf]wL o; dgf]/f]usf] b':kl/0ffd 7"n7"nf ljrf/uf]i7L / cfd;efx?df a8f] bogLo ?kn] k|s6 x'g] u5{ . 7"nf uf]i7L / ;efx? rf/–kf+r hgf 6fps] g]tfx?sf efuaG8fsf latf{h:t} aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . k|foM lagfcWoog / tof/Lsf, u'bLlagfsf k|jrg / efif0fnfO{ pxf+x? rsf{ / cfqmf]zo'Qm zAbx?n] jhgbf/ b]vfpg] s;/t bf]xf]¥ofpg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf cWoogk"0f{ cg'ej k|s6 u/]/ eGbf ljkIfLsf] lvNnL p8fP/ tfnL kfpg] /x/ ug'{ pxf+x?sf] ljz]iftfh:t} ePsf] 5 . s]xL cfj]zo'Qm jf0fL / s]xL r'6\lsnf ;'g]/ tfnL k8\sfpg sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx? cEo:t 5g\ of ljjz 5g\ . c? d'n'sdf kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx?sf PsPs efif0fn] sfo{stf{ / hgtfn] w]/} gof+ s'/f l;Sg kfp+5g\ . ;efaf6 kms{+bf cfkm\gf] 1fgsf] If]qdf w]/} s'/f ylkPsf] cg'ej u5{g\ . xfd|f b]zdf k|foM g]tfx?sf] k/:k/ 3f]rk]r, u'6u6 efjgfsf] tLtf] kf]vfO, 6]k/]s8{/ of efujtsf syfh:t} ;w}+ p:t} oflGqs k'g?lQm of pg} k'/fgf syf ;'gL lbg u'hf/]/ ;xefuL ;|f]tfx? kms{g'kg]{ b'ef{Uo oyfjt\ 5 .
1fg–lj1fg, cGj]if0f, cfljisf/ / k|of]usf] eLif0f k|lt:kwf{sf] cfhsf] ljZjdf g]kfnsf Psy/L g]tfx?sf] 1fg / ultsf] o:tf] em'l;NsL/] ult 5 eg] csf{y/L 7f]s7fs, ckx/0f, sf6df/ cflbaf6 g} hgtfnfO{ 3f]8f, uwf / e]8fafv|fh:t} xf+s]/ qmflGt / ljsf;sf] lzv/df k'Ug] b'M:jKgdf d:t 5g\ . oflGqs bn / sf6df/ bndWo] s'g}nfO{ dt lbP/ P]ltxfl;s o'u kl/jt{gsf] /x:odo gf6s x]g{ hgtf ljjz 5g\ .
x/]s If]qdf, x/]s ljifodf b;f}+, ;of}+, xhf/f}+ k|ltef, ljåtf, cGj]if0f / k|of]usf] lg/Gt/ cleofgaf6 dfq b]znfO{ tLj| ultdf cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . t/, cfkm\g} klqsfsf kfgf;d]t gkN6fpg] g]t[Tjaf6 g]kfnnfO{ gof+ o'udf k'¥ofpg slt o'u nfUnf <
– & h]7 )^%, jf0f:ynL
;dfrf/ l6Kk0fL
hg;]gfsf] ck/fwLs/0f
– ;"o{ yfkf –
;/sf/ u7g ug{ cToGt} cft'/ eO/x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ cfkm\g} ;}lgs 6's8Ln] u/]sf] h3Go gful/s xTof k|s/0fn] ;j{q cfnf]lrt eO/x]sf] 5 . sf]6]Zj/sf /fdxl/ >]i7sf] xTof zlQmvf]/l:yt ;}lgs SofDkleq lbOPsf] oftgfsf sf/0f ePsf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5, h;n] zlQmvf]/ lzlj/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] …e}/jgfy u0fÚsf ?kdf dfgj–jwzfnfsf] gof+ kl/ro lbPsf] 5 .
o; 36gfn] y'k|} lrGtfhGo l:ylt b]vfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] /fdxl/ >]i7nfO{ o'4sfnb]lvs} kf6L{sf] ;xof]uLsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]/ pgsf] xTofdf …;+:yfut ;+nUgtfÚ g/x]sf] :ki6Ls/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfut ;+nUgtflagf pgnfO{ zlQmvf]/ lzlj/;Dd s;/L k'¥ofOof] < of] uDeL/ k|Zg xf] .
dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] la|u]8x?dWo] ljljw -sfnLaxfb'/ vfd_sf] 8]/f /fdxl/sf] 3/df /x]sf] tyf pgsf] dftxtsf JolQmx?sf] xTofdf k|ToIf ;+nUgtf b]lvg'n] of] k|s/0f ;fdfGo b]lv+b}g . o;n] dfcf]jfbLsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?nfO{ …8]/f lbg]Ú k|To]s 3/jfnfx?sf] lgolt /fdxl/sf] h:t} x'g;S5 eGg] vt/gfs ;ª\s]t klg u/]sf] 5 . otfkl§ a]n}df Wofg k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jf/L 3/jfnfx?s} x'ghfG5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf d'Vo g]tfx?;+u ;d]t /fd|f] ;DaGw / p7a; /x]sf /fdxl/sf] aa{/tfk"j{s xTof /fi6«;ª\3Lo lgu/fgLdf /x]sf] zlQmvf]/ lzlj/leq x'g' …b'3{6gfÚ dfq} xf]Og, o;n] zflGt ;Demf}tf / To;sf] dd{ / efjgfsf] ;d]t lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL cf:yfsf aGbLx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf dxf/fhuGhl:yt ;]gfsf] e}/jgfy u0f abgfd lyof] . ToxL kª\lQmdf …hg;]gfÚsf] zlQmvf]/ lzlj/ plePsf] 5 . /fi6«;ª\3Lo cg'udg ld;g -cgldg_sf] gfd dfqsf] lgu/fgL klg o; 36gfn] pbfª\uf] ePsf] 5 . of] k|s/0fn] cgldgsf] e"ldsfdf ;d]t k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 .
e}/jgfy u0fdf ;]gfsf] oftgf v]k]sf s[i0f s];Lnufotsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ of] 36gfn] ;+j]bgzLn agfPsf] xf]nf ls gxf]nf < oltv]/ o:tf] k|Zg ug]{x?sf] kª\lQm 7"n} b]lvG5 . …zfxLÚ ;]gfn] e}/jgfy u0fdf u/]sf] bdg / tf08jnfO{ pl5g]/ …hgÚ;]gfsf] SofDkleq} o;k|sf/sf] 36gf ePsf] 5, o;sf] hlt;'s} lgGbf / eT;{gf u/] klg k'Ub}g . gful/ssf] af+Rg kfpg] clwsf/ o;/L l5g]/ dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'sdf s:tf] zf;g rnfpg] xf]nf < …dfkmL lz/f]dl0fÚ sfd/]8 k|r08n] b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ cf+;'sf] e]n g} aufpg vf]h] klg hg:t/df 5fPsf] cfqmf]z /f]lsg] l:ylt b]lv+b}g . …af+b/d'9]Ú, jL/]Gb| ;fxsf] xTof / /fdxl/ k|s/0fx?df dfkmL dfu]/ cfOGbf o:tf 36gf gbf]xf]¥ofpg] egL k|r08n] u/]sf k|lta4tf xfjfbf/L ;fljt x'g' ;aeGbf 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .
o; k|s/0fn] b]z}el/sf dfcf]jfbL lzlj/ zflGt ;Demf}tf cg'?k cg'zf;gdf 5}gg\ eGg] k|:6 u/]sf] 5 . tL lzlj/x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] oftgfu[xdf kl/0ft u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 …hgÚ;]gfsf] e/0fkf]if0f x'+b} cfPsf] l:yltdf pgLx? s]–s:tf uf]/vwGbfdf ;+nUg x'+b} cfPsf 5g\ eGg] tYo klg o; 36gfn] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .
/fdxl/ xTof k|s/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf cf/f]x0fk|lt cem ;zª\lst eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ 36gf ePsf] 5 . o;k|sf/sf] aa{/, lgr / u}/lhDd]jf/ lqmofsnfkdf SofG6f]gd]G6leq} /x]sf …hgÚ;]gf / lzlj/sf] b'?kof]u x'g] l:yltnfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] bfaL u/]/ plDsg ;Qm}g . lzlj/leqsf] 36gfdf ;+:yfut geP/ JolQmut ;+nUgtf / hjfkmb]xL s;/L x'G5 <
dfcf]jfbLn] jL/]Gb| ;fxsf] xTofdf ;+nUg JolQmx?dfly sf/afxL ug{ s'g} ;xof]u u/]g . pN6} To; 36gfdf lgnlDat ul/Psf 5qaxfb'/ >]i7 -clgn_nfO{ k;f{–% af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu pDd]bjf/ g} agfPsf] b]lvof] . To;n] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lta4tf cy{xLg g} b]lvG5 . /fdxl/sf] xTof ;Gbe{df /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u / cGo clwsf/sdL{x? df}g, /ldt] jf k|ltlqmofljxLg b]lvg' emg} lrGtfhgs l:ylt xf] . cfkm"nfO{ dfgj clwsf/–k|jQmf atfpg]x?n] o:tf ;+j]bgzLn 36gfdf dfcf]jfbL l/;fOxfNg] xf] ls eg]/ df}gtf k|bz{g ug'{ cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 ljrlnt / Ro"t x'g k'Ug' g} xf] .
;/sf/n] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag cfof]u u7g u/L o; 36gfsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ Gofosf] s73/fdf pEofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;fy}, cgldgsf] gfnfosLsf] 5fglag u/L /fi6«;ª\3n] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf …a"9L d/L eGg] xf]Og, sfn kNSof]Ú eGg] l:ylt cem} a9\g ;Sg]5 .
clwgfosjfbsf gd'gf †
sf7df8f}+ . nuftf/ @) jif{;Dd kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj xTofpg ;kmn g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm" r/d clwgfosjfbL ePsf] :jod\ k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . @)$% ;fndf df]xg j}B ls/0fnfO{ …lss cfp6Ú u/]/ g]skf -dzfn_ sf] dxfdGqL ag]b]lv k|r08n] g]t[Tj 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . )$& df ljleGg rf/j6f ;d"x g]skf -Pstfs]Gb|_df ;fd]n ePkl5 pgL dxf;lrj r'lgPsf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLleq k6s–k6s dxflwj]zgsf] cfjfh p7\g] u/] klg kf6L{ :yfkgf ePotf Pp6} klg dxflwj]zg ePsf] 5}g . kf6L{leq clwgfosjfb nfb\b} cfPsf k|r08n] grfx]s} sf/0f dxflwj]zg x'g g;s]sf] atfOG5 . kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf] km]/abn dxflwj]zgn] dfq} ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg ePsfn] To;af6 ;zª\lst eP/ pgn] dxflwj]zg 6fb}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ;|f]tn] atfof] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ljwfgdf k|To]s kf+r–kf+r jif{df dxflwj]zg ug]{ eGg] pNn]v 5 . t/, )$& ;fnotfsf] !* jif{;Dd dxflwj]zg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o;aLrdf )%! df lrtjgsf] df8L / )%& df ef/tdf b'O{j6f /fli6«o ;Dd]ng / )^# df r'gafªdf lj:tfl/t e]nf eg] ePsf 5g\ . r'gafª a}7sdf s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] dxflwj]zgsf nflu bafa lbPkl5 ;f] k|:tfjdf cWoIf k|r08 ;xdt ePsf lyP / s]Gb|Lo sld6L lj36g u/L k|r08sf] cWoIftfdf dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L agfOPsf] lyof] . ljwfgtM dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L agfPsf] ^ dlxgfleq dxflwj]zg ug'{kg]{ eP klg tLg jif{ k"/f eO;Sbf klg k|r08n] dxflwj]zg ug{ rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . crDd t s] 5 eg] ToxL cfof]hs ;ldlt clxn];Dd g} sfod 5 .
/fli6«o /fhgLltsf vf; df]8x?df ljz]if lg0f{o ug{ dxflwj]zg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ clwgfosjfbL rl/qsf k|r08n] kf6L{ ;z:q ;ª\3if{ 5f]8]/ zflGt k|lqmofdf cjt/0f x'g]h:tf] P]ltxfl;s df]8df klg dxflwj]zg af]nfPgg\ . Tof] dfcf]jfbLleqsf] tfgfzfxL / clwgfosjfbsf] ultnf] gd'gf ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf Ps k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP .
tL s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{leq :6flngsf] h:tf] clwgfosjfbsf] cEof; u/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgsf] syg lyof]– …t/, Tof] :6flngsf] h:tf] Psdgf Pstfsf] clwgfosjfbsf] l;sf]h:tf] x'g ;s]g, a? kbnf]n'ktf / ;fdGtL pTkfbgdf l6s]sf] zlQm k|dfl0ft x'gk'Uof] .Ú
dfcf]jfbLleq a9\b} uPsf] ;ª\u7g g]t[Tj / ljwfg g]t[Tjsf] cGt/sf] b"/Ln] klg Toxf+leqsf] clwgfosjfbnfO{ k|:6\ofPsf] tL ;b:on] atfP . pgsf] syg lyof]– …;ª\u7gsf] g]t[Tj leGg dt /fVg]nfO{ l;Wofpg}k5{ eGg] o'4sfns} h:tf] 5 eg] ljwfg g]t[Tj k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g] lsl;dsf] 5 .Ú
kf6L{sf] ;ª\u7g g} clwgfosjfbsf] dnhndf x'ls{Psfn] ca dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ubf{ ;Qfdf klg kmf;Ljfbsf] vt/f /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx? atfp+5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot agfPkl5 cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] g} ug]{ k|foM lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/ u7gs} cEof;sf qmddf ;/sf/ u7g / lj36g b'O{ltxfO ax'dtn] ug]{ eGg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ dfcf]jfbL c;xdt b]lvg'n] p;df ;f+lRrs} kmf;Ljfbsf] uGw b]vfk/]sf] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] ts{ 5 .
)^! df3df kf6L{leq km/s dt /fv]sf] cf/f]kdf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ s}b ug{];Ddsf] tfgfzfxL k|j[lQ b]vfPsf k|r08n] cfufdL ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt b'j} cfkm" x'g] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . h;/L x'G5 km/s dt /fVg]nfO{ k]n]/ hfg] ljrf/af6 x'ls{Psf k|r08n] g]t[Tj ug]{ cfufdL ;+;bLo /fhgLlt tfgfzfxL kmf;Ljfbsf] gd'gf aGg] xf] ls eGg] zª\sf JofKt 5 .
Pdfn]df Jofks k'gMu7g ;'?
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cgk]lIft kl/0ffd a]xf]g'{k/]kl5 uDeL/ cfTd;dLIffdf h'6]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] Jofks k'gMu7gsf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf emngfy vgfnnfO{ rog ub}{ Pdfn]n] d'Vo g]tfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L to u/]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] o; k'gMu7gnfO{ c~rn, lhNnf x'+b} ufp+ tx;Dd n}hfg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu Ps dlxgfleq s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] aL;f}+ a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ / To;} a}7saf6 sfo{of]hgf to ug]{ lgisif{ Pdfn]n] lgsfn]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfleq /fli6«o :t/sf] sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . e]nfdf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf cu'jf sfo{stf{x? ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .
gjlgjf{lrt dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] l;4fGt, ;ª\u7g / sfo{z}nLdf k'gMu7gsf] d'2f p7fp+b} kf6L{nfO{ ultzLn agfpg] k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ca ;f]xL cg';f/, Pdfn]n] ;ª\u7gfTds ?kdf klg cfkm"nfO{ Jojl:yt / k'gMul7t ug]{ of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 .
d'Vo s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/ u/L Pdfn]n] sfddf gof+kg lbg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ljb]z ljefu k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 eg] jl/i7 g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] :s'n ljefu k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 . csf{ g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] klZrdf~rn If]qsf ;fy} dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg, k|bLk g]kfnn] hn;|f]t tyf pmhf{ / pld{nf cof{nn] ;fdflhs ;]jf ljefu k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 . o'j/fh 1jfnLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;lrj / lji0f' kf}8]nnfO{ ;+;bLo ljefu k|d'vsf]
lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 eg] pkTosf OGrfh{df /fh]Gb| >]i7nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . c? c~rn OGrfh{sf af/]df eg] Ps dlxgfleq a:g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] aL;f}+ a}7sn] dfq 6'ª\uf] nufpg] ePsf] 5 . k|To]s s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf sfd lbOg] dxf;lrj vgfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
!% ut] ;8s}el/ hgtf
sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL h]7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s /fhwfgLsf] gof+afg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df a:b}5 . d'n'sdf ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf / To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g] ePsf sf/0f klg o; lbgsf] dxŒj a]Un} x'g] ePsf] 5 .
/fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] o; lbgnfO{ u0ftGq lbj;sf ?kdf dgfp+b}5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sn] ljlwjt\ ?kdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf dgfpg] atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf, c~rn, If]qLo sld6Lx?nfO{ a[xt\ of]hgf agfO{ Jofks hg;xeflutfsf ;fy u0ftGqnfO{ :jfut ub}{ /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpg lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] !(cf}+ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] o:tf] lgb]{zg u/]sf] xf] . o; lbg ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf lglDt Pp6f clj:d/0fLo, P]ltxfl;s / o'ufGtsf/L dxŒjsf] lbg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ a[xt\ / eJo of]hgf agfP/ Jofkstfsf ;fy nfUg s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnon] lj1lKtdfkm{t lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .
To; cj;/df Pdfn]sf] ljleGg hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Jofkstfsf ;fy ;8sdf ptfg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf;ª\3, g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf chDa/ /fO{ sfªdfªn] tLgj6f s'/f lnP/ ;8sdf hfg] atfP . klxnf] cGtl/d Joj:yfdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] 3f]if0ffsf nflu cfkm\gf ;ef;b\x?n] g}lts bafa lbg], bf];|f] o'jfzlQm k|bz{gsf] cu'jfO ug]{ /
t];|f] cGtl/d ;ef;Dd /fhtGqjfbLx?n] ug{;Sg] if8\oGqsf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy nfUg] pgn] atfP . pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] klg kf6L{ s]Gb|n] u/]sf] cfx\jfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ pkTosfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;8sdf cf]/fNg] pkTosf ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] atfP . cg]/f:jljo'n] ;f]xL lbg pkTosfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|bz{gLdfu{df hDdf u/L afg]Zj/ k'uL ;Dd]ng s]Gb| 3]g{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v /Tg vqLn] …xfdL u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog u/ eg]/ gf/f nufp+b} hfg]5f}+ . To;kl5 sf7df8f}+ ;x/el/ ljho pT;j dgfpg] tof/Ldf 5f}+ .Ú ptf g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3 -lhkmG6_n] klg To;lbg dhb'/x?nfO{ d08nfdf hDdf x'g cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . …eJo h'n'; lnP/ afg]Zj/ If]qnfO{ 3]g{{] of]hgfsf ;fy xfdL tof/Ldf 5f}+Ú– dxf;lrj ljgf]b >]i7n] eg] . Pdfn]sf] ;+:s[lt ljefun] /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~rsf] cu'jfOdf afg]Zj/:yndf eJo ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ljefusf ;lrj cd/ lu/Lsf cg';f/, …xhf/f}+ ;f+:s[ltssdL{x?nfO{ Ps} 7fp+df hDdf u/]/ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ul/g]5 .Ú
g]kfn cfh sf]l/of hfg]
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj tyf ljb]z ljefu k|d'v dfwjs'df/ g]kfn cfh blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /fhwfgL l;cf]ntkm{ k|:yfg ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . Pl;ofnL /fhgLlts bnsf] ;ª\u7g OSofkåf/f cfof]lht sfo{zfnfdf efu lng pxf+ cfh ck/fGx @ ah] To;tkm{ hfg nfUg'ePsf] xf] .
OSofksf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o /xg'ePsf g]kfnn] Toxf+ cfof]lht /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ x6fpgsf nflu /fHosf]ifaf6 cfly{s cg'bfg lbg];DaGwL sfo{zfnfdf efu lng'x'g]5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ /fHosf]ifaf6 cfly{s cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf 5 . OSofkn] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ e|i6frf/af6 6f9f /fVgsf nflu /fHon] cfly{s cg'bfg lbg'kg]{df nlaª\ ul//x]sf] 5 .
g]tf g]kfn;+u Pdfn]sf ljb]z ljefu ;b:o ofbj zdf{ klg To;tkm{ hfg'x'g]5 . laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{zfnfdf efu lnP/ pxf+x? z'qmaf/ :jb]z kmls{g'x'g]5 .
zf]sk'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/
o;}aLr, Pdfn]sf ljb]z ljefu k|d'v g]kfn / k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL s]kL cf]nLn] cfh lrlgof+ /fhb"tfjf; k'uL rLgdf xfn} cfPsf] e"sDkaf6 ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf+x?n] b"tfjf;df /flvPsf] zf]sk'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{sf ;fy} /fhb"t lhof l;ofªlnª;+u s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
@^ sf nflu bf}8w'k
sf7df8f}+ . dlGqkl/ifb\n] dgf]gLt ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf @^ hgf ;b:osf nflu clxn] Jofks bf}8w'k rn]sf] 5 . bnsf efudf kg]{ ;b:o ;ª\Vof / dgf]gogsf] df]8]nsf af/]df eg] cem} 6'ª\uf] nfu]sf] 5}g .
;+ljwfg;efdf hfgaf6 jl~rt ePsf @^ hghfltdWo] a9LeGbf a9Lsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg'kg]{ dfu hghfltx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, @^ hfltnfO{ kf+r ;d"xdf af+8]/ k|To]s ;d"xaf6 b'O{ hfltsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] / af+sL !^ l;6 bnx?aLrsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df af+8kmf+6 ug]{af/] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIf rogsf af/]df bnx?aLr tTsfn ;xdlt aGg] cj:yf gb]lvPsf sf/0f klxnf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf dfq xf]Og, u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff klg Ho]i7 ;b:on] ug'{kg]{ ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf Ho]i7 eP klg sfo{kflnsf k|d'v ePsf sf/0f k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cWoIftf gug]{ ePkl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] Ho]i7 ;b:osf ?kdf cWoIftf ub}{5g\ . t/, ljutdf /fhfjfbLsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf &# jifL{o u'?ªnfO{ cWoIftf ug{ glbgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] *) jif{ sfl6;s]sf u0ftGqjfbL g]tf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xnfO{ ;b:o dgf]gLt ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . &% jif{ sf6]sf k'/fgf g]tf eQmaxfb'/ >]i7 klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Defljt ;"rLdf 5g\ . kl5;Dd cWoIfsf nflu ;xdlt aGg g;Sg] b]v]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] j[4 JolQmnfO{ dgf]gLt u/]/ eP klg cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ;+ljwfg;ef rnfpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf nflu 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/L, kf;fª z]kf{, kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, dx]z rf}w/L, /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+x, eQmaxfb'/ >]i7, /fw]Zofd clwsf/Lnufotsf] gfd rrf{df 5 .
dlxnfnfO{ k|lzIf0f
sf7df8f}+ . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3n] ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngnfO{ Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg cleofg yfNg] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] dª\unaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] !) cf}+ a}7sdf ;ª\3n] To:tf sfo{qmdx? Jofkstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
a}7sn] ;ª\3n] s'/Llt–s';+:sf/lj?4sf] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] cleofgnfO{ cem ;zQm 9ª\un] cufl8 s;/L a9fpg] eGg]af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] dxf;lrj ;Ltf kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnfx?sf d'2fx? s;/L p7fpg] eGg]af/]df klg Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] .
o;cl3 cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ;ª\3sf] k|yd /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] !* j6f k|:tfjx? kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3n] lgjf{rgkl5 kf6L{n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] cgk]lIft kl/0ffdsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff ub}{ cfufdL ;/sf/df Pdfn] ;xefuL x'g gx'g]df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . cWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] d'n'ssf] ;d;fdlos ljifodf ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj Pjd\ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cjwf/0ffÚ ljifodf ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t}, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb / /fhgLlts ;ª\u7gfTds cjwf/0ffÚsf] ljifodf af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
To:t}, kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zª\s/ kf]v/]nn] …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb / dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngÚ / s]Gb|Lo dlxnf ljefu ;lrj ljGbf kf08]n] …;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnfsf d'2fx? / dlxnfn] v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfÚsf] ;jfndf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
a}7sn] gof+ ;+ljwfgdf Gofok"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ dlxnfsf] ljz]ifflwsf/;lxt k"0f{ ;dfgtfsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ;ª\u7gleq ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTjsf] s'/f nfu" ug{ klg a}7sn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] dfcf]jfbLsf slyt ;]gfåf/f xTof ul/Psf sf]6]Zj/sf Jofkf/L /fdxl/ >]i7sf xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 klg dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds gLlt / Jojxf/af6 d'Qm x'g g;s]sfdf lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] dlxnf ;ef;b\x?nfO{ gof+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ dlxnf ;jfnx?sf] p7fg / ;dfj]z u/fpg ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .
afa'/fdnfO{ yk cK7\of/f]
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/ u7gsf] lbg glhls+b} hf+bf cfkm\gf Ps hgf lgs6:y ;xof]uLsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ yk cK7\of/f]df kg'{ePsf] 5 . kf6L{leqsf ;ª\sL0f{ / cg'bf/jfbL g]tfx?sf] tf/f] aGb} cfpg'ePsf e§/fO{sf lj?4 ca dfcf]jfbLleq ;ª\ul7t cleofg g} ;'? x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .
;f]daf/ …sflGtk'/Údf k|sflzt 8f= e§/fO{sf lghL ;lrj ljZjbLk kf08]sf] n]vsf sf/0f pxf+dfly cfqmd0f tLj| aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . e§/fO{sf] kIfdf n]lvPsf] ;f] n]vk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}Bn] To;af/] 5fglag x'g] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf lbgdf cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] nf]stfflGqs u0ftGqsf] gLlt e§/fO{sf] ePsf] bfaL ub}{ kf08]n] n]Vg'ePsf] 5– …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f a'nGb kf/]afkt s'g}a]nf kf6L{leq
sf/afxLdf k/]sf g]tf e§/fO{ kIfdf hgnx/ kf6L{leq / aflx/ Jofks ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Oltxf;n] cfh e§/fO{sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] c8fg cGttM ;xL ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 .Ú t/, j}Bn] of] egfOk|lt cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– …of] afa'/fdhLsf] xf] ls pxf+sf :6fkmsf] dfq xf], 5fglag x'G5 . o;af/]df pxf+;+u s'/f x'g kfPsf] 5}g . t/, of] cfklQhgs s'/f xf] .Ú pxf+n] k|Zg ug'{eof]– …Psflt/ k|r08ky dfG5' eGg], k|r08nfO{ g]tf dfGg] clg csf{lt/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq d]/f] nfOg xf] eGg ldN5 <Ú
kf08]n] kf6L{leq 8f= e§/fO{sf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ df]xg j}B, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, g]qljqmd rGbnufotsf cg'bf/jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ ck|ToIf ?kdf k|ltufdL eGb} n]Vg'ePsf] 5– …===nf]stflGqs u0ftGq sfof{Gjog ug{÷u/fpg h;n] cu|kª\lQmdf /x]/ ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nof], p;}nfO{ cfh kf6L{leq / aflx/sf cj;/jfbL / k|ltufdL tŒjx?n] kbf{leq a;]/ u0ftGqlj/f]wL eg]/ ;fljt ug{ uf]oaN; z}nLdf c;kmn c/fhgLlts s'r]i6f ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú
:d/0f /xf];\, dfcf]jfbLdf kbf{leq /x]/ sfd ug]{ g]tfsf ?kdf df]xg j}BnfO{ lrlgG5 . …of] egfO tkfO{+k|lt nlIft 5}g / <Ú eGg] k|Zgdf j}Bn] eGg'eof]– …sf]k|lt ;ª\s]t ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf], clxn] d eGg ;lSbg+ . t/, To:tf] s'/f aflx/ n]Vg'x'+b}gYof] . Toxf+ h] s'/f p7fOPsf] 5, Tof] lans'n unt 5 .Ú
8f= e§/fO{sf lghL ;lrj kf08]n] eg] o;af/] yk ljjfb ga9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . lnlvt ?kdf aflx/ cfPsfdf kf6L{n] cfklQ u/]sf] x'g;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ pxf+n] o;nfO{ grsf{pg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
o; k|s/0fkl5 dfcf]jfbLdf 8f= e§/fO{dfly yk k|xf/ s]lGb|t x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f]emf / cGt/d'vL :jefjsf e§/fO{ kl5Nnf lbgdf PlSn+b} hfg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+nfO{ kf6L{leq ks8 gePsf] g]tfsf ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
