cfhb]lv g]kfndf /fhtGq pGd"ng r tLg lbg /fli6«o pT;j
;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}“ . cfh g]kfnaf6 /fhtGq pGd"ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . ck/fGx !! ah] afg]Zjl:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df a:g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] @ ;o $) jif{ k'/fgf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqnfO{ ljlwjt ¿kdf labf ub}{5 .
/fhtGqnfO{ labfOsf nflu ;a} tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf aLrdf k6s–k6s ;DkGg cf}rfl/s÷cgf}krfl/s a}7sn] /fhtGqnfO{ labf ug]{ sfo{ljlw;d]t lglZrt u/]kl5 To;nfO{ qmdzM !# / @% bnsf] a}7sdf k|:t't u/L lgisif{df k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .
/fhtGq pGd"ng ug]{ ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ dª\unaf/ /ftL ca]/;Dd k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df #, &, !# / @% bnsf 5'§f5'§} a}7s a;]sf lyP . ^ ;o ! ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg;efdf rf/ l;6 NofPsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnafx]s c¿ s'g} bn klg /fhtGqsf kIfdf 5}gg\ . ;f] kf6L{n] klg @% bnsf] a}7sdf ef]ln u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj ;+ljwfg;efdf n}hfg] k|:tfjdf c;xdlt ghgfPsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
tLglbg] /fli6«o pT;j
/fhtGqsf] pGd"ng / ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] pknIodf d'n'se/ tLglbg] /fli6«o pT;j dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . tLg bnn] tLg lbg /fli6«o labf lbg'kg]{ gLltut lg0f{o ul/;s] klg ;/sf/n] cfh laxfg dfq} ;f] lg0f{o ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n] u0ftGq 3f]if0ffdf v';LofnL dgfpgsf nflu b]zel/sf snsf/vfgf aGb u/L dhb'/x¿nfO{ labf lbg pBf]ukltx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cfhb]lv tLg lbg;Dd u0ftGq cfPsf] v';LofnLdf 3/3/df bLkfjnL ul/g]5 .
ca gf/fo0flx6L ;ª\u|xfno
/fhfnfO{ labf lbPkl5 gf/fo0flx6L b/af/nfO{ /fi6«klt ejg agfpg]÷gagfpg]af/] bnx¿aLr ljjfb b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . t/, clGtddf clwsf+z bnx¿ ;f] ejgnfO{ /fi6«klt ejg agfpg'sf] ;§f ;ª\u|xfno agfpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . a}7sdf ;xefuL Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf cd[ts'df/ af]x/fsf cg';f/, eJo ;df/f]xsf aLr gf/fo0flx6Laf6 /fhfsf] emG8f x6fP/ To;df /fli6«o emG8f kmx/fPkl5 To;nfO{ /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfno agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
k"j{/fhf cfh lglSn“b}gg\ †
cfh u0ftGq 3f]if0ff x'gf;fy /fhb/af/sf ;}lgs lkmtf{ ug]{ of]hgf ag]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd /fhfsf] x}l;otdf 1fg]Gb| / pgsf] kl/jf/n] kfPsf ;a} ;]jf–;'ljwfx¿ cfh}b]lv ;dfKt x'g]5g\ . t/, b/af/ vfnL ug{sf nflu eg] 1fg]Gb| / pgsf] kl/jf/n] s]xL ;do kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . …a'waf/ /fhgLlts lg0f{o x'G5Ú– Pdfn] g]tf af]x/fn] eGg'eof]– …lg0f{o eO;s]kl5 klg pgL ToxL“ al;/xG5g\ eGg] nfUb}g . olb a'waf/ g} b/af/ 5f]8]gg\ eg] pgnfO{ s'g tl/sfaf6 s'g lbg lgsfNg] eGg] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u5{ .Ú ;|f]tsf cg';f/ gf/fo0flx6Laf6 lg:sgsf nflu /fhfnfO{ kGw| lbgsf] ;do lbOg]5 .
)%* h]7 !( df cfkm\gf bfh', efph" / elthfsf] xTofkZrft\ /fhl;+xf;gdf a;]sf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfndf & jif{ !! dlxgf @# lbg zf;g u/]sf 5g\ . )^! df3 !( b]lv )^# j}zfv !! ut];Dd pgn] k|wfgdGqL g} lgo'Qm gu/L b}lgs k|zf;g;d]t cfkm}“ rnfP/ ;lqmo zf;g u/] .
k|ltufdL ;f]rsf 1fg]Gb| clw/fhs'df/ x'“bfb]lv g} lgs} s§/ dflgGy] . )$^ df tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] hgtfsf ;fd' 3'“8f 6]s]kl5 c;Gt'i6 ag]sf 1fg]Gb|sf] of]hgfdf jL/]Gb|sf] kl/jf/sf] j+zgfz ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 .
1fg]Gb|;“u clxn] ;f}t]gL cfdf /Tg, kTgL sf]dn, 5f]/f kf/;, a'xf/L lxdfgL, gflt x[bo]Gb| / b'O{ gfltgL 5g\ . kf/;sf] kl/jf/ clxn] klg lgd{n lgjf;df a:5 eg] 1fg]Gb|sf] kl/jf/ gf/fo0flx6Ld} a:b} cfPsf] 5 .
5 a'“b] k|:tfj tof/
sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] cfh /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng ub}{ 5 a'“b] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ /ftL ;ft bnaLr ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ cfh k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ;+ljwfgefsf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;f] k|:tfj ug'{x'g]5 .
g]kfnL hgtfn] @))& ;fnb]lv )^# ;fn;Dd u/]sf cfGbf]ngx¿sf] rrf{ ub}{ ;f] 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfjgfdf P]ltxfl;s cleef/f k"/f ug{sf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%( -@_ cg';f/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .
3f]if0ffsf] klxnf] a'“bfdf pNn]v 5– …;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtdf lglxt /xL Ps :jtGq, cleefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg, wd{lg/k]If, ;dfj]zL, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf cfh}sf ldltb]lv ljlwjt\ kl/0ft ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] of] klxnf] a}7s 3f]if0ff ub{5 .Ú
bf];|f] a'“bfdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ubf{ To;;“u aflemPsf ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿ :jtM vf/]h x'g] pNn]v 5 eg] t];|f] a'“bfdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /fi6«kltnufotsf cfjZos k|fjwfg;lxtsf] ljwo]s k]; ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 .
rf}yf] a'“bfdf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf ;lxbx¿k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf hgtfnfO{ awfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, h]7 !% ut]nfO{ u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg] Joj:yf klg ;f] 3f]if0ffdf 5 .
kf“rf}“ a'“bfdf gf/fo0flx6L b/af/nfO{ P]ltxfl;s ;ª\u|fxnodf kl/0ft ug]{ pNn]v 5 eg] 5}6f}“ a'“bfdf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf x}l;otn] kfPsf ;a} clwsf/ ;dfKt ub}{ /fhkl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿ ;fdfGo gful/s;/x x'g] pNn]v 5 .
;ft bnaf6 kfl/t o; k|:tfjnfO{ cfh ljxfg a:g] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cg'df]bg ug]{5 .
/fi6«kltsf] clwsf/ to
;/sf/n] cfh} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os k|:t't ug]{ ePsf sf/0f k|:tfljt ljw]ossf] vfsf klg tof/ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf clUg v/]n, dfcf]jfbLsf lvdnfn b]jsf]6f / sf+u|];sf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L /x]sf] sfo{bnn] tof/ u/]sf] ljw]osdf /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt b'j}sf] Joj:yf 5 . $% jif{ k"/f ePsf] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o x'g of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;fdfGo ax'dtn] /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg ga~h'n] kbdf /xg] /fi6«klt g]kfnL ;]gsf] k/dflwklt klg x'g]5 .
/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL 5'§f5'§}
sf7df8f}“ . u0ftGq 3f]if0ffkl5 /fi6«k|d'vsf ¿kdf /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt km/s–km/s JolQm x'g] s'/fdf ;xdlt sfod ePsf] 5 .
lxhf] lbp“;f] a;]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt km/s–km/s JolQm /xg] ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf /xg] / ;+j}wflgs /fi6«klt /xg] s'/fsf] 6'ª\uf] nufPsf] 5 . bnx¿aLrsf] of] ;xdltkl5 ca 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ug]{ / ;+j}wflgs /fi6«klt csf]{ JolQm x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] bnx¿aLr ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfb]z lbPsfn] zlQm af“8kmf“6sf cfwf/df efjL ;/sf/ ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ d'2fdf ;a} bn ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . oBlk, k|wfgdGqLafx]ssf k|d'v kb af“8kmf“6sf] ljifodf eg] cem} 6'ª\uf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g .
;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd cfpgf;fy o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL Pp6} JolQm x'g'kg]{ c•L s:b} cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL c•Lsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhgLlt cGof]nu|:t ag]sf] lyof] . ut zlgaf/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;femf ;xdltsf] k|:tfj;lxt cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ul/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbL nlrnf] aGb} cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sfª\u]|; / g]skf -Pdfn]_n] eg] /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf] cnu Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfPsf lyP . cGttM dfcf]jfbL lxhf] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f8]/ c? bn;fd' em's]sf] xf] .
bnx¿aLr ePsf] of] ;xdlt cg';f/ ca /fHosf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|wfgdGqLdf /xg]5 . /fi6«klt …;]/]df]lgonÚ dfq /xg] of] Joj:yfn] ca /fi6«kltn] /fi6«k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] ljb]zL /fhb"tsf cf]xbfsf k|df0fkq a'em\g], ;]gflwklt /xg]nufotsf ;fdfGo cf}krfl/s e"ldsf dfq lgjf{x ug]{5g\ .
o;cl3;Dd cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ gx'g] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL o; ljifodf klg 3'“8f 6]Sg afWo ePsf] 5 . lxhf] lbp“;f] ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ g} ca cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klg ;+zf]wg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
lxhf] lbp“;f] k|d'v tLg bnaLr ePsf] ;xdltdf g} 5nkmn ug{ / To;df cGo bnsf] ;d]t ;xdlth'6fpg lxhf] a]n'sL ca]/;Dd lgjf{rg cfof]un] dfGotf lbPsf !# bnsf] a}7s afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf If]qLo bnnufotsf s]xL ;fgf bnn] pk/fi6«klt kb klg v8f ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj NofPsf lyP . t/, Tof] k|:tfjdf ;xdlt gag]sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . !# bnsf] a}7sn] lbp“;f] tLg bnaLr ePsf] k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt;DaGwL Joj:yfaf/] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf /fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf;DaGwL k|:tfj n}hfg] ljifodf klg ;xdlt ag]sf] g]tf af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . a}7sdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf klg bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] b'O{ltxfO ax'dtaf6 dfq k|wfgdGqL x6fpg ;lsg] k|fjwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/L ;fdfGo ax'dt ug]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt ag]sf] xf] . o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] d'2fnfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . To:t} ;+ljwfgdf gof“ zlQmsf ¿kdf pbfPsf bnx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6\g]nufotsf cTofjZos a'“bfdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ s'/fdf ;a} bn ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . cfkm"n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] kSsf ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] lbzflt/ hf“bf ;/sf/ agfpg] / 9fNg] v]n eO/xg] eGb} To;nfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . olb To:tf] xf] eg] cfkm" ;/sf/df ghfg];Ddsf] 3'sL{ nufp“b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL clxn] Ps sbd kl5 x6]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf ;a} k|d'v bn ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf Psdt b]lvPkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3'“8f 6]Sg g}lts bafa;d]t k/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgdf x'g] of] ;+zf]wgn] …Ps5q x's'dL zf;g ug]{Ú dfcf]jfbLsf] leqL rfxgfdf t'iff/f] k/]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
Tolt dfq xf]Og, cfkm\gf cw{;}Gob:tfsf] andf r'gfjdf cgk]lIft kl/0ffd xft kfg{ ;kmn dfcf]jfbL a}7sdf cfkm\gf] cw{;}Go b:tf jfO{;LPn lj36g ug]{ s'/fdf klg nrstfsf ;fy k|:t't ePsf] 5 .
hgk|ltlglwn] zky vfP
sf7df8f}“ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt % ;o ^* ;+ljwfg;ef;b\x¿n] dª\unaf/ zkyu|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . d'n's ljlwjt ¿kdf ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg sf7df8f}“l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df pkl:yt ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ Ho]i7 ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ s'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] zky u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f rog x'g] @^ hgfsf ;fy} l;Gw'nL If]q g+= ! af6 ljhoL Pdfn] ;ef;b\ ljifdnfn clwsf/L bg'jf/ / dxf]Q/L ^ af6 ljhoL dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf z/bl;+x e08f/L cg'kl:yt lyP . k|ToIftkm{sf] s'n @ ;o $) l;6dWo] kf“r pDd]bjf/n] b'O{–b'O{ If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsfn] k|ToIftkm{ hDdf kf“r ;ef;b\x¿ ck'u /x]sf 5g\ . e08f/L / bg'jf/lj?4 ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntdf bfo/ d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x]sfn] pxf“x¿nfO{ zkyu|x0faf6 jl~rt u/fOPsf] xf] .
lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf Ho]i7 ;ef;b\ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sfn] &# jifL{o u'?ªn] klxn] …b]z / hgtfsfÚ gfddf zky lnPkl5 cGo ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ zky u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnnufotsf jl/i7 ;ef;b\x¿ pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .
ljleGg hflt, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;dfj]z
;+ljwfg;ef;b\x¿sf nflu dft[efiffd} zky lng] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf cg';f/, /fi6«efiff g]kfnLsf ;fy} ljleGg $) efiffdf zky lng ;ef;b\x¿n] lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . ;ef;b\x¿sf] cg'/f]wdf $) efiffd} zky lng] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] .
otf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;xdltdf 5gf]6 x'g] @^ hgfsf] ;dod} 6'ª\uf] gnfUbf pgLx¿n] klg ;fd"lxs zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g kfPgg\ . dª\unaf/ /ftL;Dd ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltdf tL ;ef;b\x¿sf] 6'ª\uf] nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] dgf]gLt @^ ;ef;b\x¿sf] zkyu|x0f sfo{ cfh a:g] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7scufl8 g} ;DkGg ul/;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf“r hgf pDd]bjf/x¿ b'O{–b'O{ If]qaf6 ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f k|ToIftkm{sf] s'n @ ;o $) l;6dWo] % hgf ;ef;b\x¿ cem} ck'u 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj, kmf]/ds} ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf b]jk|;fb u'?ª / g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b'O{ :yfgaf6 ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pklgjf{rgdfkm{t kf“r ;ef;b\x¿ k'gM lgjf{lrt ug]{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf k|x/Lsf] …df]:6 jfG6]8Ú ;"rLdf /x]/ klg /f}tx6 If]q g+= ! af6 ljhoL :jtGq pDd]bjf/ aag l;+xsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ :jfut †
– O{Zj/ kf]v/]n –
g]kfnL hgtf p7] † hgtfn] Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s s]Gb|Ls[t tyf ;fdGtL zf;g;Qf tyf To;sf] d'Vo /fhgLlts k|ltlglw /fhtGqnfO{ ;w}“ ;w}“sf nflu kmfNg] pb\3f]if ub}{5g\, cfh † g]kfnL hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿n] hgtfsf] efjgf / rfxgfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{ u0ftGqsf] cf}krfl/s sfof{Gjog ub}{5g\ † s'g} klg lsl;dsf], s'g} klg gfdsf], s'g} klg :j¿ksf] /fhtGqnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf c:jLsf/ ub}{ 5g\ / g]kfnnfO{ ;ª\3Lo u0f/fHo agfpg] cfkm\gf] c7f]6nfO{ ;fsf/ ¿k lb“b}5g\ g]kfnL hgtfn] cfh † of] P]ltxfl;s / o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf nflu :jod\ g]kfnL hgtf awfO{sf kfq 5g\ . of] dxfg\ lhtsf dxfg\ gfos g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ xflb{s–xflb{s awfO{ †
cfhsf] lhtsf nflu ztfAbLof}“b]lvsf] ;ª\3if{sf cd/ufyfx¿ g]kfnL hgtfl;t ;'/lIft 5g\ . u'lD;“b} / a]nfa]nfdf k|s6 x'“b} cfPsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6, cfqmf]z, lj/f]w / ljb|f]xn] cg]s ph]nL–c“w]/L kf/ ub}{ / 3ft–k|lt3ftx¿ em]Nb} ljhosf] of] lzv/df kfOnf 6]Sg ;Dej agfPsf] xf] . cfhsf] of] lht /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] b"/b[li6, lxDdt, b[9 c7f]6, ;+o'Qm df]rf{aGbLsf] kl/0ffd klg xf] . oBlk, /fhgLlts g]t[Tjs} cb"/blz{tf, kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf /fVg] hgtfk|ltsf] ljZjf;3ft, ckl/kSjtf / cof]Uotfsf sf/0fn] ljutdf w]/}k6s g]kfnL hgtf jL/tfk"0f{ n8fO“df k/flht x'g' klg k¥of] jf cw'/} /xg' klg k¥of] . t/, clxn] g]kfnL hgtf ;+;f/s} Wofgfs[i6 ug]{ u/L ;ª\3if{df xf]ldP / o'ufGtsf/L lhtnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ cfkm\gf] n8fO“sf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s cWofo k"/f ub}{5g\ .
nf]stGq k|flKtsf] of] cleofg lglj{£g /x“b} /x]g . /fhgLlts txaf6 sltko b]lvg] / lgs} w]/} gb]lvg] u/L ;+j]bgzLn df]8x¿df cfGbf]ngnfO{ lbzfljxLg agfpg]b]lv t'xfpg];Ddsf sf]l;; gePsf xf]Ogg\ . cfGbf]ngsf andf k|fKt eO;s]sf pknlAwx¿nfO{ b]Vg / :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] sfo/tf k|s6 gePsf] klg xf]Og . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjleq} If0f–If0f kl/jt{gsf] a]ujfg ultsf lj?4df oyfl:yltsf] l3gnfUbf] u/L kIfkf]if0f gul/Psf] klg xf]Og . g]t[Tjdf /x]sf sltkon] kl/jt{gnfO{ …v6fO{ v6fO{Ú lbg grfx]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . …olt;Dd 7Ls} 5, o;eGbf a9Lrflx“ clxn] x'GgÚsf] dfgl;stf To:tfx¿n] k|s6 gu/]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ / rl/qsf] cf;gdf a;]/ o:tf sfdx¿ eP . t/, g]kfnL hgtfsf]
kl/jt{gsf] a]ujfg ult /f]lsPg . pu|jfdkGyL lrGtg / cfr/0f af]s]sfx¿n] kl/jt{gsf] ljlzi6 ultnfO{ nlIft ug]{ / cfzª\sfsf] 3]/fdf kfg]{ k6s–k6s sf]l;; ul//x] . o;f] u/]/, pgLx¿n] kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngsf] PsLs[t ultsf] cfjZostfnfO{ cjd"Nog ug]{ / sdhf]/ agfpg] dg;fonfO{ ;fj{hlgs ul/g} /x] . pgLx¿ …k|ltlglw;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf] k|j]zåf/ tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf] lgsf;åf/Ú eGg] ;'ljrfl/t lgisif{nfO{ lvNnL p8fg kl5 k/]gg\, k'gM:yflkt k|ltlglw;efn] @)^# h]7 $ ut] u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ffnfO{ gsf/fTds 9ª\un] …va/bf/L ug{Ú klg kl5 k/]gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf] andf k'gMhLjg k|fKt u/]sf] k|ltlglw ;+:yfn] u/]sf y'k|} dxŒjk"0f{ sfdx¿nfO{ cjd"Nog / ckdfg ug{ klg pgLx¿ kl5 k/]gg\ . t/, hgtf kl/jt{gsf] a]ujfg ultdf cufl8 al9g} /x] . hgtf of] ultdf cufl8 al9/x“bf /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf b]vfkg]{ bnLo :jfy{sf If'b| s'/fk|lt va/bf/L ug{ kl5 kb}{ k/]gg\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf a[xt\ :jfy{nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf bnsf ;ª\sL0f{ :jfy{df s}b ug{ kfO“b}g eg]/ pgLx¿n] va/bf/L ul/g} /x] . hgtfn] oL ;a} sfd /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf lx+;fTdstfnfO{ ;w}“ ;w}“sf nflu cGTo ug{sf nflu u/]sf lyP, lbuf] zflGt k|flKtsf nflu u/]sf lyP . nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{sf nflu u/]sf lyP . k6sk6s x/0f x'g] / To;}sf nflu nl8/xg'kg]{ nf]stGq xf]Og, slxNo} s;}n] x/0f ug{ g;Sg] nf]stGqsf] rfxgf /fv]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;ª\3if{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf lyP . d'n'snfO{ oyfl:ylt xf]Og, cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL hgtfn] log} o'uLg dxŒj /fVg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] cleofgdf xf]d]sf lyP .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ / To;n] gof“ ;+ljwfg gagfpGh]n cfGbf]ngdf k|fKt ePsf pknlAwx¿ ;+:yfut x'g ;St}gg\ eg]/ hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ klg To;s} cª\u dfg]sf x'g\ . h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ / To;n] hgrfxgf cg';f/ gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eg]/ g} hgtf ;a}yf]s ;xg tof/ ePsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ljutsf cGo lgjf{rgs} sf]6Ldf /fv]/ a'em\g], ax'dt Nofpg] / ;/sf/ agfpg] txdf /fv]/ dfq a'em\g], o;nfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] lx+;fTds åGåsf] ;dfwfgsf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ s8Lsf ¿kdf lng, a'em\g g;Sg], xltof/aGb zlQml;t ePsf xltof/ / ;}Go ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yfkg gu/L lgjf{rgdf hf“bf To;sf] kl/0ffd s;/L k|efljt x'gk'U5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g g;Sg] cflb cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿nfO{ /fhgLlts g]t[Tj txn] a'em\g ;Sof] ls ;s]g < oL uDeL/ ljZn]if0f / ;dLIffsf ljifo x'g ;S5g\ . oL ljifodf /x]sf sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f cfpg] lbgdf yk s]xL r'gf}tLx¿ klg cfpg ;Snfg\ . t/, olt x'“bfx'“b} klg, ljut emG8} ^) jif{b]lv kl/jt{g rfxg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ t/ cw'/} /x]sf] sfo{;"rL ev{/ k"/f ePsf] 5 . of] P]ltxfl;s / o'ufGtsf/L dxŒj /fVg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng', :jfut ug'{ / yk ;kmntfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg' ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] .
ljutdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] Pstfa4 cfGbf]ngn] zflGtk"0f{ hgqmflGtsf] :j¿k lnof] . Tof] k|lqmof clxn] klg hf/L 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g' klg ToxL k|lqmofsf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cWofo xf] . o;}n] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljifo klg ToxL k|lqmofsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . To;}n] clxn] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljifo zflGtk"0f{ hgqmflGtsf] k|lqmofl;t clgjfo{ ¿kn] uf“l;Psf] ljifo xf] eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\g'k5{ .
Pp6f ljifon] s]xL e|d k}bf ug{ ;Sg] / zflGtk"0f{ hgqmflGtsf] k|lqmofnfO{ låljwfu|:t / lbzfljxLg agfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgftkm{ klg ;dod} Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 /fhtGql;tsf] cGt/lj/f]w ;dfKt ePkl5 ca g]kfnL hgtfsf] sf]l;t k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w xf] < k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] 7f]; /fhgLlts cleJolQm sf]l;t xf] < s] g]kfnL hgtfsf] juL{o cGt/lj/f]wdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] xf] < jf To;sf] 7f]; cleJolQmdf dfq kl/jt{g ePsf] xf] < g]kfnL hgtfsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf k"/f ug]{ ljifo eg]sf] w]/} xb;Dd hgtfsf] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ ljifo klg xf] . /, ca aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] Tof] rfxgfnfO{ slt xb;Dd k"/f ug{ ;S5 cyf{t\ gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgn] /fhgLlts–cfly{s–;fdflhs If]qdf slQsf] cu|ufdL ljifox¿ ;d]6\g ;S5– To;} cfwf/df zflGtk"0f{ hgqmflGtsf] k|lqmofn] ;kmntf r'Dg ;S5 . hgtfsf] rfxgf ;f“rf] cy{df k"/f x'g ;S5 . To;}n] p7]sf / n8fO“df lht]sf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf cfd"n kl/jt{g k|fKt ug]{ n8fO“df lht xfl;n ug{ cyf{t\ gof“ ;+ljwfgnfO{ clwstd cu|ufdL agfpg] sfddf ;kmntf ldnf];\ . zflGtk"0f{ hgqmflGtsf] k|lqmofnfO{ Pstfa4 / a'l4dQfk"0f{ 9ª\un] cufl8 a9fpg ;kmntf ldnf];\– xflb{s z'esfdgf †
;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn– lhGbfjfb ††
1fg]Gb|nfO{ cem} ;do rflxG5 †
sf7df8f}“ . cfhaf6 ;w}“sf nflu /fhtGq;“u} labf lng nfu]sf …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb|n] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ 5f]8\g ;do dfu u/]sf 5g\ . b/af/lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/, hgtfsf] km};nf :jLsfg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pgn] b/af/ 5f]8\gsf nflu eg] cfh} afWo gkfg{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
/fhfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] km};nf :jLsfg'{sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] b/af/ lgs6:yx¿n] klg lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …;+ljwfgefsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t hgtfn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g /f]h]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] km};nfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ubf{ yk Iflt dfq x'G5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] km};nfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ eGg]df /fhf ;xdt xf]OaS;G5 .Ú
t/, tTsfn} gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8\g eg] /fhfn] cfgfsfgL ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfhb]lv g]kfndf ljlwjt\ ¿kdf /fhtGq cGTo eP klg gf/fo0flx6Laf6 /fhf / pgsf] kl/jf/ eg] tTsfn lgl:sg] 5}g . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …8]/fdf a;]sf] dflg;nfO{ lgsfNg'k¥of] eg] t #% lbgsf] Dofb rflxG5 eg] @ ;o $) jif{b]lv zf;gdf /x]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ al;/x]sf] 7fp“af6 cfh} lg:s eGg ldNb}g . To;}n] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] s]xL ;do lbG5g\ eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .Ú To;sf nflu
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / b/af/sf k|ltlglwaLr s'/fsfgL ePsf] csf]{ ;|+f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .
/fhfn] g} hgfb]z :jLsf/ ug]{ dgl:ylt agfO/x]sf a]nf sdn yfkfnufotsf /fhfjfbLx¿ lsg /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub}{5g\ t eGg] k|Zgdf ;|f]tn] eGof]– …o;sf k5fl8 /fhgLlts sf/0f 5 . ef/tdf /fhtGqx¿ ;dfKt ePsf] cfwf ztfAbLeGbf a9L ;do lalt;s]sf] 5 . t/, cfh klg Toxf“sf ljleGg k|fGtdf /fhfsf ;Gtfgx¿ d'VodGqL / ueg{/ 5g\ . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] zf;gdf geP klg nfdf] ;dob]lv /x]sf] ;+:yfk|lt dfG5]df Ps lsl;dsf] ;xfg'e"lt x'G5 . ;do laTb} hf“bf g]kfndf klg dflg;x¿sf] /fhkl/jf/k|lt ;xfg'e"lt a9\b} hfg ;S5 . km]l/ zf;gd} gkmls{P klg /fhgLltdf eg] pgLx¿nfO{ cg's"ntf ldNg ;S5 . ;DejtM /fhtGqsf] oxL kIfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ pgLx¿n] s'/f ul//x]sf x'g ;S5g\ .Ú sdn yfkfx¿nfO{ …/fhfeGbf rsf{ /fhfjfbLÚ sf] ;+1f lb“b} ;|f]tn] eGof]– …t/, pgLx¿sf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ /fhfnfO{ ckdflgt ug]{ sfd ug'{x'“b}g . lsgeg], pgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd :jLsf/ ug]{ atfO;s]sf 5g\ .Ú
/fhfnfO{ /fi6«jfbLsf ¿kdf lrlqt ub}{ b/af/lgs6 Ps ;|f]tn] pgL s'g} xfntdf klg b]zaf6 knfog eg] gx'g] bfaL u¥of] . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …x]g'{xf]nf, /fhf s'g} klg xfntdf ljb]z uOaS;Gg . /, cfkm\gf sf/0fn] g]kfnL e"lddf ljb]zL ;]gf lelqof];\ eGg] klg rflxalS;Gg . ToxL eP/ /fhtGqsf kIfdf nfUg] sltko JolQmx¿nfO{ klg /fhfaf6 s'g} pu| sfd gug{ lgb]{zg ePsf] 5 .Ú
va{kltsf ¿kdf lrlqt 1fg]Gb| cjsfzk|fKt hLjgdf Jofkf/–Joj;fodf nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, clxn] 1fg]Gb|;“u ;a}eGbf a9L qm'4 pgsf p208 5f]/f kf/; ag]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ /fhf x'g glbg] JolQm 1fg]Gb| g} ePsf] eGb} pgn] a]nf–a]nfdf cfqmf]z kf]Vg] u/]sf] atfOG5 .
k|r08 em'Sg afWo pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tf
sf7df8f}“ . cfhaf6 ;'? ePsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7ssf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kfl/Psf] 5 .
pkTosfsf k|d'v ;+j]bgzLn kf“r :yfgdf ljz]if ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/, l;+xb/af/, k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no afn'jf6f/, lgd{n lgjf; / ;+ljwfg;ef:yn jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ljz]if ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL l5g]{ k|d'v gfsfx¿df klg ;'/Iff hf“r s8f kfl/Psf] 5 eg] pkTosfsf ;a} 7fp“df /flq u:tL ;]jf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/af6 kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;'/Iffsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf hgkb k|x/LnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . hgkb k|x/Ln] ;z:q k|x/L;“u ;dGjo u/]/ ;'/Iffsf] sfd u/]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L k|efusf jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs ch'{ghª\u zfxLn] atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] pRrtd ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfPsf 5f}“, h'g clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kof{Kt 5 .Ú s'g 7fp“df slt ;ª\Vofdf k|x/L zlQm kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 eGg] pxf“n] atfpg rfxg' ePg . ;f]daf/af6 ljz]if ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 / of] Joj:yf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg/Gt/tf;“u} cj:yf x]/]/ 36a9 ub}{ sfod /flvg] klg pxf“n] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .
;+ljwfg;ef:ynsf] ;'/Iff lhDdf g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ dWofGx lnPsf] lyof] . lhDdf lnPsf] s]xL ;dokZrft\ g} ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] blIf0f u]6;“u} b'O{j6f ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf lyP . ;f] 36gfkl5 oxf“sf] ;'/IffnfO{ yk ;ts{ agfOPsf] atfOG5 . ;ef:yn ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs g/]Gb| pk]|tLsf] sdf08df @ ;o %) k|x/L v6fOPsf] 5 . oxf“ sfo{bn / ;z:q k|x/L klg v6fOPsf] 5 . To:t}, gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/sf gfoa pk/LIfs s~rg yfkfn] lnPsf 5g\ . yfkfsf] sdf08df b'O{ ;o hgkb k|x/L gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf] ;'/Iffdf v6]sf 5g\ .
a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf cg'¿k g]kfnL ;]gf Jof/]sleq} x'gfn] ;]gfnfO{ ;''/Iffsf nflu v6fOPsf] 5}g . oBlk, gf/fo0flx6Ldf eg] leqL ;'/Iffsf] sfd ToxL“ sfo{/t ;]gfn] g} ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cfh a:g] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7sn] /fhtGq cGTo / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsfn] To;kl5 pTkGg x'g;Sg] vt/ftkm{ ;'/Iff lgsfo ;ts{ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3f]if0ff;“u} b/afl/ofn] lgDTofpg ;Sg] c;fdfGo kl/l:yltk|lt rgfvf] x'g ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ lgb]{zg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, u0ftGq 3f]if0ffkl5 bnsf sfo{stf{n] gf/fo0flx6L 3]g]{ eGb} cfPsfn] em8ksf] l:ylt klg lglDtg ;Sg]tkm{ ;ts{ u/fOPsf] 5 .
;'/Iff ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn u/]/ g} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] tL kf“r k|d'v :yn cf;kf;df csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L geP;Ddsf nflu ;f]daf/b]lv ;ef, h'n';, wgf{nufotsf sfd ug{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 .
jfO{;LPnåf/f kqsf/dfly cfqmd0f
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] c/fhs ;ª\u7g jfO{;LPnn] k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf If]qLo pkfWoIf x]dGt kf}8]ndfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{sf ;fy} s}nfnLsf kqsf/ nSsL rf}w/Ldfly ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f u/L 3fOt] t'NofPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] lgx'“df kqsf/ rf}w/LnfO{ pgLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/]sf x'g\ .
…;'b"/ ;Gb]zÚ b}lgssf ;Dkfbs kf}8]nnfO{ sfof{nod} uO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . jfO{;LPnsf :yfgLo g]tf /fd;dt /fgf / km"n/fd rf}w/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;d"xn] rf}w/Ldfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] xf] . e|i6frf/ u/]sf]
;dfrf/ 5fk]sf] lgx'“df …;'b"/ ;Gb]zÚ sf] sfof{nonfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 3]/f xfNg] / Toxf“ sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ wDSofpg] sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L kqsf/ / ;~rf/u[xdfly s'6lk6 Pjd\ 3]/f xfNg] sfo{n] dfcf]jfbL k]|; :jtGqtfk|lt k|lta4 gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj uug lji6åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …k]|;dfly x:tIf]k hf/L /fv] dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{5 .Ú
/fhtGqsf kIfdf rf/ dt †
sf7df8f}“ . cfh !! ah]b]lv gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df a:g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf k|:t't x'g] u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf rf/ hgf ;ef;b\ dfq b]lvg] ePsf 5g\ .
^ ;o ! ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg;efdf pklgjf{rg x'g af“sL /x]sf kf“r, ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cbfntn] zkydf /f]s cfb]z hf/L u/]sf b'O{afx]s cfhsf] a}7sdf % ;o ($ ;ef;b\n] efu ln“b}5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ dgf]gLt @^ hgfsf] 6'ª\uf] cfh laxfg;Dd nflu;Sg] / pgLx¿sf] zky a}7s ;'? x'g'cl3 u/fOg] atfOPsf] 5 .
@% j6f bnaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ oL % ;o ($ ;ef;b\dWo] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -g]kfn_ sf ;ef;b\n] dfq u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfLdf xft p7fpg] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
;f] kf6L{af6 ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf rf/ ;ef;b\ rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª, /fdgf/fo0f l;+x, s'lGt zfxL / algtf df]Qmfg -nfjtL_nfO{ kf6L{n] o;cl3 g} u0ftGqsf] ljkIfdf pleg lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] atfOG5 . rf/ ;ef;b\sf] ;Ddfgdf o;} ;ftf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kf6L{ cWoIf sdn yfkfn] ;+ljwfg;efdf kf6L{sf] pkl:ylt ;ª\Vof yf]/} eP klg l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 /xg lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtLn] /fhf x6fp“b}df ;d:of xn gx'g] ePsfn] /fhtGqaf/] lg0f{o ubf{ /fhfsf] lvnfkmdf ghfg ;ef;b\nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP .
/fhtGqsf] v/f] kx/]bf/L ug]{ Pp6} dfq kf6L{ /fk|kf -g]kfn_n] k|ToIftkm{ Ps l;6 glht] klg ;dfg'kfltstkm{ eg] rf/ :yfg kfPsf] 5 . o;cl3;Dd /fhtGqs} jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf / /fhfs} kf6L{ eg]/ lrlgPsf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{n] eg] kl/jlt{t cj:yfsf] d"Nofª\sg ub}{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ bnn] klg k|ToIftkm{ Ps} :yfgdf klg ljho xfl;n gu/] tfklg ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 /fk|kfn] cf7 / hgzlQm kf6L{n] tLg :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . To;afx]ssf ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ c¿ @@ j6} bnn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr, cfhaf6 x'g] /fhtGqsf] cj;fg ;“u;“u} cfh;Dd /fhtGqnfO{ sf“w yfKb} cfPsf] sdn yfkfsf] kf6L{ /fk|kf g]kfn ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ljwfgljk/Lt cWoIf yfkfn] kf6L{ lj36g u/]kl5 o;cl3 !( hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] yfkfsf] lg0f{o ljwfg;Ddt gePsf] eGb} lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ lnlvt hfx]/L lbPsf lyP . t/, cfof]usf] lg0f{o gcfp“b} cWoIf yfkfn] km]l/ ljwfg ldr]/ kf6L{ k'gMu7g u/]sf] atfOG5 . kf6L{sf bh{gf}“ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fOPkl5 clxn] /fk|kf g]kfnsf] cl:tTj klg /fhtGq;“u} ;dfKt x'g nfu]sf] 5 . cWoIf yfkfn] kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL dflgg] b'uf{ >]i7, /f]zg sfsL{, bLkshª\u zfx, lg/~hg yfkf, ljqmdaxfb'/ yfkfnufotsf g]tfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:oaf6 x6fPsf 5g\ . x6fOPsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lg/~hg yfkfn] …a'waf/Ú;“u s'/f ub}{ eGg'eof]– …of] k'gMu7g cj}wflgs 5, ljwfgdf ;Ddflgt ;b:osf] k|fjwfg g} 5}g t/ /jLGb|gfy zdf{ / /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ Toxf“ yGSofOPsf] 5, o;k|lt pxf“x¿n] klg cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fOPsf rf/ hgfsf] 6'ª\uf] klg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s g8fsL PskIfLo 9ª\un] ul/Psf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . cfof]un] cfkm"x¿nfO{ jf:tljs /fk|kf g]kfnsf] dfGotf lbg'kg]{ bfaL lg/~hg tyf /f]zg ;d"xsf] 5 . cfof]un] cfkm\gf] s'/f g;'g] cbfnt hfg] g]tf lg/~hg yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . cfof]usf] lg0f{o gcfPsfn] sdn yfkf ;d"xnfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o gePsf] t/ pgnfO{ x6fpg'k5{ eGg] ax'dt ;b:osf] egfO /x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
Pdfn]df lhDd]jf/L yk
sf7df8f}“ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] pGgfO;f}“ a}7sn] kf6L{;Da4 s]xL ljefu Pjd\ k|m\ofS;gx¿df gof“ lhDd]jf/L yk / x]/km]/ u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] s]Gb|Lo ljefu, c~rn ;dGjo sld6L tyf s]Gb|Lo k|m\ofS;gx¿df lhDd]jf/L yk ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljefu k|d'vdf jfdb]j uf}td, pkk|d'vdf /0fWjh sGbª\jfnfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df /f}tx6sf /fds'df/ e§/fO{ / ;'g;/Lsf s'df/L /fO{nfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . uf}td / sGbª\jfnfO{ lkk'N; ef]n]lG6o;{sf]
dxflgb]{zs / pkdxflgb]{zs agfOPsf] 5 . To:t}, hn;|f]t ljefusf] ;b:ox¿df 8]9/fh v8\sf, ;/f]h pkfWofo / cfdf]b pkfWofo, k];fut ljefusf ;b:ox¿df wg'iffsf nfnaxfb'/ kflv|g / af/fsf of]u]Gb| zfxnfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, OlGhlgol/ª ljefu u7g u/L To;sf] k|d'v jfr:klt b]jsf]6fnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df /fd]Zj/ l/hfn, cfdf]b clwsf/L, ;/f]h pkfWofo, lbg]z b]jsf]6f, Pn= /fodfemL, oIfWjh sfsL{, e/t kxf/L / v8\u a:g]tnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .
c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ldf klg lhDd]jf/L yk ul/Psf] 5 . sf];L c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ldf hLjg l3ld/] -df]/ª_, of]uLnfn ofbj -df]/ª_, lszf]/rGb| b'nfn -t]x|y'd_, ;fljqL >]i7 -;'g;/L_, s'df/L rf}w/L -;'g;/L_ / lji0f'dfof ljZjsdf{ -t]x|y'd_nfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} dxfsfnL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ldf rGb|nfn rf}w/L -s~rgk'/_, n'lDagL c~rn ;dGjo sld6Ldf lvdnfn e§/fO{ -¿kGb]xL_, /fKtLdf v8\saxfb'/ a'9fdu/ -?s'd_, s0ff{nLdf df]xg aflgof“ -d'u'_, s'd{/fh zfxL -sfnLsf]6_, k]rs'df/ Gof}kfg] -h'Dnf_, lzjfgGb a'9f -8f]Nkf_ / d]x]n] kfsL{ -x'Dnf_ ;fy} pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ldf /Tg dxh{g -sf7df8f}“_nfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 .
a}7sn] ljleGg hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gx¿sf] s]Gb|Lo k|m\ofS;gx¿df klg lhDd]jf/L yk u/]sf] 5 . clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;ª\3sf] k|m\ofS;g ;lrjdf k]|d bª\ufn / ;b:ox¿df an/fd af“:sf]6f, 8LjL sfsL{, zf/bfk|;fb ;'j]bL / xl/ k/fh'nLnfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o lzIfs ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:odf dw' ltldlN;gf, hftLo pTkLl8t d'lQm ;dfhdf /fdcf}tf/ kf;jfg, g]kfn d'l:nd OQ]xfb ;ª\3 ;b:ox¿df l;/fh cxdb kmf?sL / h'g}b cG;f/L, ko{6g Joj;foL ;ª\3 ;b:odf rGb| l/hfn, OlGhlgol/ª cWoog ;d"xsf] ;b:odf /fd]Zj/ l/hfn, zDe'axfb'/ >]i7, uf]ljGb kf}8]n, /d]z ;fksf]6f, cfdf]b clwsf/L / lbg]z b]jsf]6f dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} s]Gb|Lo k|m\ofS;gtkm{ g} 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt sd{rf/L ;ª\3 ;b:odf Pg= >]i7, /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] k|m\ofS;g ;lrjdf hLjg/fd >]i7 tyf ;b:ox¿df ;Ltf/fd df:s], k'/]Gb|ljqmd nfv], e"ldZj/ 9sfn, ljho /fO{, zDe's'df/ cfrfo{ / nId0f >]i7nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .
To:t}, g]kfn nf]stflGqs tfdfª ;ª\3, g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ª ;ª\3, g]kfn nf]stflGqs ls/f“t ;'g'jf/ ;ª\3 / g]kfn nf]stflGqs ls/f“t /fO{ ;ª\3df klg k|m\ofS;g u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;afx]s ls;fg ;ª\3 cGtu{tsf s'v'/f kfns, b'Uw pTkfbs, k'ik v]tL pTkfbs, lrof pTkfbs, skmL pTkfbs, Rofp pTkfbs, vfBafnL pTkfbs, cb'jf tyf a];f/ pTkfbs, kz'kfng, kmnkm"n pTkfbs, pv' pTkfbs, cfn' pTkfbs, cn}“rL pTkfbs, df}/Lkfns, h8La'6L pTkfbs, df5f pTkfbs, t/sf/L pTkfbs ls;fg ;ª\3 / ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;ª\3 / ;fd'bflos jg ;xof]u ;~hfndf klg k|m\ofS;g u7g u/]sf] 5 .
