Kathmandu, Baishakh 15 2065.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

dfcf]jfbLleq b'O{ nfOgsf] ;+3if{
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj sf]O/fnfn] g} ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] ;Dk"0f{ dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg bnn] :ki6 ax'dt k|fKt x'g g;s]kl5 cfufdL ;/sf/ u7gdf ;d]t cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] 5 . r'gfj cl3 hgdt a6'Ng dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08nfO{ eflj /fi6«kltsf ?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;+ljwfg;efdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf x}l;otdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] k|r08nfO{ k|d agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL leq r'gfj cl3 k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] cfGtl/s ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf xf8{{nfOg/ g]tfåo df]xg j}B ls/0f / /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn] e§/fO{nfO{ kfj/df hfg glbg ;+j}wflgs k|Zg v8f u/]/ afa'/fd lj?4 cGt3f{t u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|ToIftkm{sf] dt kl/0ffddf cu|tf xfl;n ug]{ lalQs}b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] xf}l;P/ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] u[xsfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;Dk"0f{ dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO;Sbf dfcf]jfbL @ ;o @) l;6df c8\lsPsf] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt cfjZos k5{ . dfcf]jfbLl;t b'O{ ltxfO{ t k/} hfj;\ ;fdfGo ax'dt klg 5}g . To;}u/L dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjsf qmddf ;a} /fhgLlts bn;Fu ;DaGw lrl;Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df hfg cGo s'g} klg bn

;xdt 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] x7 b]vfpFbf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ g} aGg g;Sg] kl/l:ylt aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf x}l;otdf Psn ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ d'n's rnfpg ;Sg] lxDdt klg dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf u7gx'g] elgPsf] ;/sf/df al;lbg sf+u]|; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?sf] b}nf] rfxfbf{ klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ x'g] lalQs} dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf k"j{ 3f]if0ff ljkl/t cj;/jfbL rl/q b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;fy ;dy{g lng dfcf]jfbLn] k"FhLjfbL cy{ Joj:yf dfGg], ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{ :jLsf/ ug]{ atfP klg dfcf]jfbL cem} klg k/LIf0f sfnd} 5 . ljZj zlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cem} cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fPsf] 5}g, a? dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ x]g]{ atfO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g / /fhtGqsf] ;jfndf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj leq uDeL/ dte]b ;'? ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 8f= afa'/fdn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs clwsf/sf] ts{ cufl8 ;f/]sf lyP t/ To;sf] k|r08 kIfLo g]tfaf6 v08g u/fOof] . To;}u/L afa'/fdnfO{ ;/sf/df hfg glbg k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] if8\oGq eof] . ef/tLo a'l4hLjL / g]t[Tjju{d} /fd|f] ks8 hdfPsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ k|r08 kIfn] cGt3f{t ubf{ cGttM k|r08 k|wfgdGqL klg x'g gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{s} sf/0f ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj sf+u]|;n] g} ug'{kg]{ afWof l;h{gf x'Fb}5 . o;sf] ;+s]t cl:t rfS;Ljf/L hnkfgdf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

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v]tfgn] dfcf]jfbL grfpg] !

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df l6Sg g;s]/ g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3df cf]t nfUg k'u]sf /+uLnf o'jf pBf]uL /fh]Gb| v]tfg lxhf]cfh htftt} xf:o kfq aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf s'zs'df/ hf]zLnfO{ x/fpg df]6f] /sd vr{ u/]sf v]tfg cGttM cfkm} k/flht ePkl5 pgnfO{ 7"nf] ah|kft k/]sf] 5 . 6'af]u{, sfN;ju{, ;fgldun, dfof]h rfprfpsf cGtMz'Ns 7uLsf s'Voft gfOs] v]tfg cfkm\gf] sfnf]wGbf hf]ufpg xfn dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] b}nf] rfxg{ yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sfnf]wGbf ;'rf? ug{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] bnfnL ug{ vlKk; v]tfg cfhef]nL dfcf]jfbLsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / cWoIf k|r08nfO{ cfkm\gf] sflG5 cf}nfdf 3'dfpg ;Sg] /jfkm b]vfpb} lx8\g yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3df s'zs'df/ hf]zL ljhoL ePsf] / Pdfn] g]tfx? ;d]t ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k5fl/Psf] kL8f la;{g s]xL lbg cl3 v]tfg Ps …Joj;foL dlxnfÚ ;lxt w'lnv]n k'u]sf] s'/fn] pBf]uL Joj;foLdf /fd|} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . ut !! ut] nf]stGq lbj;sf cj;/df ;/sf/n] l;tn lgjf;df cfof]hgf u/]sf] hnkfg ;df/f]xdf ;d]t v]tfgsf] of] ljifon] y'k}| cfuGt'snfO{ dgf]/~hg lbPsf] Ps ;xeflun] atfP . lxhf] cfh v]tfgn] Pdfn] g]tfx?sf] kmf]g ;d]t p7fpg 5f8]sf] v]tfg >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

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;lrj a9'jfsf] rnv]n ;'?

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt leq g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf rf/ ;lrj kb l/Qm x'Fb}5 . k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj :joDe"dfg cdfTosf] olx j}zfv d;fGtleq kfFr jif]{ sfo{jwL k'u]/ clgjfo{ cjsf; x'g nfu]sf] 5 eg] lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfn h]7 d;fGtdf clgjfo{ cjsf; x'Fb}5g\ . To;}u/L cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt leq} cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj ljBfw/ dlNns, ag

tyf e"–;+/If0f ;lrj lty{dfg zdf{ klg kfFrjif{ sfo{cjlw k"/f eP/ cjsf; x'Fb}5g\ . To:t} cltl/Qm ;d"xdf /x]sf ;lrj /fdrGb|dfg l;+x klg c;f/ d;fGtd} l/6fo{8 x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

o;/L l/Qm x'g] ;lrj kbdf a9'jf x'g clxn]b]lv g} lghfdlt k|zf;gsf jl/i7 ;x;lrjx? ljleGg bnsf g]tf / dGqLsf] rfs8L / rfKn';L ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno >f]tsf cg';f/ ;lrjsf nflu a9"jf x'g ;Sg] ;+efljt ;'rLdf sfd" dxfn]vf lgoGq0f bLk a:g]t, u[x dGqfnosf k|tfk s'df/ kf7s, s[lifsf ;x;lrj ;'/]z jdf{, cy{sf k|df]b sfsL{ / :jf:Yo dGqfnosf lji0f'k|;fb kl08t /x]sf 5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;lrjfnosL ;x;lrj ldgf vgfn klg dlxnf sf]6faf6 ;lrjdf a9"jf x'g] ;+efjgf /x]sf]5  . gofF ;/sf/n] % ljsf; If]qdf klg % hgf ;x;lrjnfO{ sfd" If]qLo k|zf;sdf a9"jf ul/ k7fpg] u[x dGqfno >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

ptf cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] ;lrj kbdf a9"jf u/]sf t/ If]qLo k|zf;ssf ?kdf kb:yfkg ug{ vf]Hbf guO{ /fhwfgLd} gofF sfof{no :yfkgf u/L b/aGbL ldnfg ul/Psf ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf ;lrj 8f= ah|lszf]/k|;fb zfx, 6«i6sf ;lrj 8f= pbo/fh zdf{, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf d'Vo clws[t 5lj/fh kGt, d'Qm sd}ofsf ;lrjnfO{ l/Qm dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/g] atfOG5 .

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf ;lrj tfgf uf}td, dfwj kf}8]n, j[Gbf xf8f klg /fd|f] dGqfnodf ;?jf x'g dfcf]jfbL cWoIfb]lv sf+u]|;, Pdfn] / kmf]/dsf g]tfsf 3/–3/ wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm"dfly d"Vo ;lrj 8f= ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] cGofo u¥of}+ eGb} Gofo dfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . ptf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/ cfpg] ePkl5 kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbG5' eGb} d"Vo ;lrj l3ld/] lx8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

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kfFrf}+ jflif{s pT;j ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+ . lbzflgb]{z ;d"xåf/f k|sflzt pkTosf /fli6«o b}lgs, lbzflgb]{z 6'8] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs tyf lbzflgb]{z k]|; Snasf] kfFrf}+ jflif{s pT;j lxhf] j}zfv !$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g cy{ dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] cfly{s qmflGtsf] j[l4b/sf] cleofg rln/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;~rf/ qmflGtn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] atfpFb} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] tTsfn ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/x?n] ;lx / jf:tljs ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f tyf k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} s]xL klqsf / PkmPd ;dfrf/x?n] unt ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f u/]sf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] kqsf/ / ldl8of xfp;dfly s]xL ;dootf cfqmd0f eP klg ;lx ;dfrf/sf nflu kqsf/sf] d'v y'Gg g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf pk;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf jl/i7 g]tf anaxfb'/ /fO{, g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf d'Vo ;lrj zf]efs/ k/fh'nL ;~rf/;lrj o'j/fh kf08], jl/i7 clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7L, ;flxTosf/ k'is/ nf]xgL, b}lgs klqsf /fli6«o ;~hfnsf cWoIf s]zj b]jsf]6f, g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3sf cWoIf tLy{ yfkf, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb|aL/ dfnfsf/, al/i7 pBdL ls/0fk|sfz zfvM, al/i7 ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;dfh;]jL ldq;]g bfxfn cflbn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lbzflgb]{z ;d"xsf cWoIf h]kL u'Ktfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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k|r08 / afa'/fdaLr v6k6

sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q hgo'4sfnd} b'O{ w'|jsf ?kdf /x]sf / em08} kf6L{ km'6fPsf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / al/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{aLr km]l/ ljjfb ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ck|Toflzt kl/0ffd k|fKt ePkl5 eflj ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbLsf oL b'O{ jl/i7 g]tfaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] dfcf]jfbL pRr >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] kf6L{ cWoIf s= k|r08nfO{ eflj /fi6«kltsf ?kdf / al/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf cl3 ;fb}{ r'gfjdf xf]ldPsf] / To;}sf/0f hgtfn] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ax'dtdf k'¥ofPsf lyP . t/, clxn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{n] o;cl3 u/]sf] ;+:yfut lg0f{onfO{ pN6\ofpFb} eflj ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cfkm}+n] ug]{ atfP/ 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/af6 jl~rt u/]kl5 cWoIf k|r08 / 8f= e§/fO{aLr dtleGgtf pTkGg ePsf] / To;}sf/0faf6 jl/i7 g]tf 8f= e§/fO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] x]8Sjf6/ afnfh'af6 lgisfzg ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

!@ a'Fb] lbNnL

;Demf}tfb]lv g} k|r08 / afa'/fd ;Fu;Fu} a:b} cfPsf]df clxn] lo b'O{ g]tfx?aLr dg d'6fj ePs} sf/0f afa'/fd e§/fO{ x]8Sjf6/af6 nv]l6P/ nlntk'/ wkfOPsf 5g\ . h'lgo/ sfo{stf{ cgGtsf] lgjf;df a:g afa'/fdnfO{ ;'lk|d sdf08/ k|r08n] lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . k|r08n] kf6L{sf] ;+:yfut lg0f{o j]u/ cl3Nnf] lg0f{onfO{ pN6fpFb} sLlt{k'/af6 cfkm"nfO{ eflj k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]kl5 afa'/fdn] ;f]xL lbg k|r08;Fu c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf] / lo b'O{ aLr dgd'6fj a9]sf] atfOG5 . ;f] kl5 k|r08n] afa'/fdnfO{ cgGtsf] nlntk'/l:yt 8]/fdf a:g k7fPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ eflj ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbLaLr tnb]lv dfly;Dd u'6aGbL l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

8f= e§/fO{n] k|r08nfO{ eflj k|wfgdGqL x'g glbg lbNnLsf g]tfx?nfO{ ;d]t k|efj rrf{ ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}sf] sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u]|; / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ glbg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] / tTsfn} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f gug'{ x'g] eGg] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbn] ca k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL / u[xdGqL s'g} klg xfntdf gkfpg] ePsf] 5 . oL afx]s c? dGqfno lbg sf+u]|;, Pdfn] tof/ ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL leqsf] kl5Nnf] zlQm ;Gt'ng /fd|/L a'em]sf] ;/sf/n] klg afa'/fdnfO{ eP ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ lbg] t/ k|r08nfO{ glbg] gLlt agfO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu lgx'F vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ eflj /fi6«kltsf] ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]/ cGTodf k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf nf]e ug]{ k|r08nfO{ ca afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ tx nufpg] ePsf 5g\ . afa'/fdsf] a'l4df g]tf ag]sf k|r08nfO{ afa'/fdn] lbNnLb]lv jfl;ª\gl8;L;Ddsf] an k|of]u u/L k|wfgdGqL x'g glbg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] dfcf]jfbLdf km]l/ km'6sf] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

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Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf e"FOrfnf]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g/fd|f] k/fho a]xf]/]sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tj leq clxn] ( /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"O{rfnf] cfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg k/fhosf] bf]if Ps csf{nfO{ y'kfb}{ Pdfn] g]t[Tj clxn] ljjfbdf k/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf 5'b| g]tf s]kL cf]nL, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, k|bLk g]kfnsf] bafbdf k/]/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL nufot cGo jfdbn;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n gu/]sf sf/0f Pdfn]n] g/fd|f] k/fho a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] eGb} Pdfn]sf tfnd]n kIfw/ s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] :yflo ;ldlt;lxt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lj36g ug{ g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf o'jf g]tfx?n] c;Ifd s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj lj36g ug{ kf6L{ s]Gb|nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;Dj4 e"k" :jljo" sfplG;ndf cfj4 z+s/ kf]v/]n;lxtsf o'jf g]tfx?n] o:tf] dfu u/]sf x'g\ . r'gfjsf] jf:tljs dfxf]n ljZn]if0f ug{ g;Sg] / b"tfjf; tyf cGo zlQm s]Gb| wfP/ ltgLx?s} Ozf/fdf gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] o'jf g]tfx?n] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] o'jfx?n] s]Gb|Lo sldl6n] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ unt lg0f{o ub}{ uP/ kf6L{nfO{ w/f;foL agfpg yfn]sf] ;d]t cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg k/fho ef]u]ssf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] xf/sf] lg/f;fdf cfj]zdf cfP/ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/af6 cfkm\gf dGqLnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]/ csf]{ unt lg0f{o u/]sf] ;d]t cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cfkm\g} 3f]if0ffkq lj?4 x'g] pQm lg0f{on] Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ c? w/f;foL agfpg] Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfn, jfdb]j uf}td, z+s/ kf]v/]nnufotsf o'jf g]tfx?sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

r'gfjL k/fho;Fu} dxf;lrjaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] kf6L{nfO{ ;+lqm0ftfsf] /fhgLlt / u'6aGbL nu]sf] cf/f]k s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?sf] 5 . To;}n] Pdfn]sf o'jfg]tfx? kf6L{ g]t[Tjdf k'/} k'g{u7g ug]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] cfhb]lv a:g] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] Jofks lj/f]w x'g] ePsf] 5 . a}7ssf] ;'?d} c;Ifd :yfoL ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] e+u ub}{ cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt to ug{ w]/} ;b:ox?n] cfjfh p7fpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] l;h{gf u/]sf] of]hgfj4 xdnfsf] /fd|/L k|ltsf/ u/L cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts cl:tTj arfpg Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] 7f]; /0fgLlt to gu/]sf] eGb} s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltn] ;d]t Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;xdlt cg';f/ gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ tyf cGtl/d ;/sf/af6 cfkm\gf k|ltlglwsf] /flhgfdf gu/fpg ;d]t Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ ;'emfj lbPkl5 Pdfn]df yk efF8e}nf] dlRrPsf] 5 . of] efF8e}nf]n] Pdfn]sf] dxf;lrj ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ :yfoL ;ldlt e+u / 36'jf x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/fsf] cWoIftfdf a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] eflj dxf;lrj / :yfoL ;ldltsf af/]df klg 5nkmn ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . dxf;lrjsf nflu clxn] emngfy vgfn k|d'v tfb]jf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . dfwj g]kfn / cd[t af]xf]/fsf] ljsNkdf /x]sf vgfn Pdfn] leq / aflx/ klg af}l4s / ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zg klg j}7sn] ebf} leq} tf]Sg] ePsf] 5 .

---

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u lj36gsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . gofF ;/sf/ u7g ug{ pQfpnf] 9+un] tlD;Psf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] eflj ;/sf/ u7gsf] :j?k lgwf{/0f gx'Fb} ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ aGg nfu]sf] em}+ u/L /fHo;Qfdf s:tf] kl/jt{g ug]{, s;–s;nfO{ avf{:t / lgo'QmL ug]{ elg k|f/lDes vfsf tof/ ug{ yfn]sf] >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . o; qmddf ;a}eGbf klxnf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ut s6\jfnnfO{ avf{:t u/L jl/i7 /yL s'naxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u lj36g u/L jt{dfg pkfWoIf 8f= hubLzrGb| kf]v/]nnfO{ labf lbO{ ;f] :yfgdf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 8f= lbk]Gb| If]qLnfO{ lgo'QmL ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . pgn] pkfWoIf x'g gdfg] 8f= dx]Zj/dfg >]i7nfO{ agfpg] ;f]r cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zs kbaf6 s]xL dlxgf cl3 cjsf; kfPsf 8f= If]qLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;/sf/n] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . 8f= If]qL clxn] klg cfof]usf] ;b:odf jxfn 5g\ . k|r08sf ;dsflng /fhgLlts leq 8f= If]qLn] 3/fo;L / :jf:Yo ;d:of b]vfpFb} pkfWoIf aGg cfn6fn ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ptf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf l/Qm ue{g/ kbdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ elt{ ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . tfTsflng ue{g/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2fsf sf/0f lgnDjgdf k/]kl5 l/Qm kbdf ;/sf/n] 8]k'6L ue{g/ s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/nfO{ sfd" ue{g/df lgo'Qm u/]sf] lyof] . e§/fO{nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] #% nfv e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ljuf] c;'n pk/ ug]{ lg0f{o km};nf u/]kl5 /fi6« a}+sdf e"Orfnf] uPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] oxL c;f/ d;fGtdf cjsf; x'g nfu]sf cy{ ;lrj ljBfw/ dlNnsnfO{ /fi6«a}+ssf] ue{g/ agfpg nfu]sf] 5 .

t/ dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= bLk]Gb| If]qLsf] ;Nnfxdf sfd' ue{g/ dfgGw/sf] 5 dlxg] kbfjlw ;lsg] ljlQs} csf{ l8k'6L ue{g/ jL/ljqmd /fodfemLnfO{ lgo'QmL ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf sfd' ue{g/ dfgGw/ s'g} bn ljz]ifsf gePsf / Ps Joj;flos, of]Uo / ;Ifd JolQm /x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] o; aLrsf] sfd u/fO{n] Tof] s'/f k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . cy{ ;lrj dlNns of]Uo, ;Ifd JolQm x'Fbfx'Fb} klg a}+s / ljlQo If]qdf cg'ej z"Go JolQm ePsf x'Fbf pgsf] lgo'QmL ePdf a}+s tyf ljlQo If]qdf cl:y/tf, c/fhstf / ;+s6 lelqg] vt/f /xg] a}+lsª If]qsf lj1x? atfpF5g\ . a}+lsË, ljlQo / df}lb|s If]qdf s8f cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod /fVg, cfly{s / df}lb|s gLltnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVb} /fi6«sf] ljsf;nfO{ k|ult pGd'v u/fpg dfgGw/nfO{ g} uGkm{d ue{g/ agfpg'kg]{ cfly{s lj1x?sf] ;'emfj /x]sf] 5 .

---

sf] xf]nf dxf;+3sf] g]tf <

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg oxL j}zfv @! / @@ ut] ;DkGg x'Fb}5 . dxf;+3sf] @@cf}+ dxflwj]zg dfkm{t\ g]t[Tj lng kqsf/x? r'gfjL u[xsfo{df Jo:t /x]sf 5g\ . nf]stGq jxfnLdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf jt{dfg ;efklt lji0f' l3ld/] lgi7"/Ln] k'gM pDd]bjf/L glbg] atfPkl5 eflj gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu kqsf/x? bf}8w"k ul//x]sf 5g\ . cWoIf kbsf nflu k]|; sfplGn; g]kfnsf k"j{ cWoIf s'nrGb| jfUn], jt{dfg dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lai6, dWodf~rn pk;efklt lzj ufpFn] d'Vo k|lt:kwL{ b]lvPsf 5g\ . wd]{Gb| emfn] klg cWoIfdf /x/ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ emf s'g} klg v]dfsf] pDd]bjf/ gePsf sf/0f cWoIfsf nflu jfUn], lji6 / ufpFn]aLr g} s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] atfOG5 . s'nrGb| jfUn] k|hftflGqs tyf k]|; sfplG;nsf tkm{af6 k|Tof;L ag]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;efkltdf ljutdf ;w}+ k|hftflGqs v]dfsf] jr{:j /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ptf k]|; rf}tf/Lsf gfdaf6 dx]Gb| lai6 / lzj ufpFn] cWoIfsf nflu d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . cGtdf lai6 / ufpFn]dWo] rf}tf/Laf6 sf] ;lxb x'G5 7]ufg gePsf] atfOG5 . jl/i7tfsf lx;fjn] ufpFn] cufl8 eP klg ;+u7g / dtsf lx;fjn] lai6 bx|f] pDd]bjf/ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] ;+zf]lwt ljwfgcg';f/ klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] r'gfjsf nflu pkfWoIfdf ;'b'/klZrdsf jt{dfg pk;efklt b]j/fh kGt, PleGo"h 6]lnlehgsf s]bf/ sf]O/fnf, dfcf]jfbLsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ Pjd\ ;f] kf6L{sftkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts ;"lrdf /x]sf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L dxf;+3sf] zlQmzfnL dxf;lrj kbsf nflu lgd{nf zdf{, an/fd aflgofF, x]dGt sfkm\n], ut dxflwj]zgdf ;lrj kbdf k/flht kf]if0f s];L / lagf]b 9'+u]nn] klg pDd]bjf/L lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . dxf;lrjsf lo bfj]bf/ dWo] lqmoflzntf, ;+u7g s'zntf, dlxnfnufotsf y'k}| sf/0fn] lgd{nf zdf{ cGo pDd]bjf/ eGbf lgs} dfly b]lvPsL l5g\ . zdf{ k|hftflGqs / jfd b'a} v]dfsf] dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] Ps dfq pDd]bjf/ aGg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . ljleGg ;~rf/ ;+u7gx?df nfdf] ;do sfd ul/;s]sL jl/i7 kqsf/ zdf{sf] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfOG5 .

To;}u/L ;lrj kbsf nflu /fdhL bfxfn, u0f]z a:g]t / o'j/fh cfrfo{n] pDd]bjf/L lbg] a'lemPsf] 5 . sf]iffWoIf kbdf eg] 6+s kGt, /d]z lai6 / ljho l3ld/]n] pDd]bjf/L lbg] atfP klg kGt / l3ld/]aLr g} s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . pkTosf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf nflu k]|; o'lgogsf h]kL u'Ktf dfofn', sflGtk'/sf plh/ du/, /fdk|;fb bfxfn, /fdhL e§/fO{ cflbn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] rrf{ 5 .

---

l8eL kLl8tsf] cgzg tf]l8of]

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL l8eL kLl8t ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ut k'; ! ut]af6 ;'? u/]sf] cfd/0f cg;g sfo{qmd jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/n] h'; v'jfP/ tf]8fpg' ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sf h:tf] pRr dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f ug]{ d'n'sn] o:tf] sfo{ ug{ g'xg] atfpFb} o; ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ atfpg'eof] . l8eL kLl8t ;+3n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] !((* b]lv ;~rfng u/]sf] 8LeL lr¶f sfo{qmd /fi6«3ftL / lje]bsf/L ePsf] eGb} @)^# d+l;/ @! ut]af6 cfGbf]ng u/]sf] lyof] . )^$ j}zfv @ ut] k"j{ cd]l/sL/fhb"t h]D; Pkm df]l/of6L{ / k//fi6«dGqL ;fxgf k|wfg / l8eL kLl8tx?aLr lqkIfLo jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . of] jftf{sf] sfof{Gjog ePsf]df km]l/ k'; ! ut]af6 ;zQm cfGbf]ng ;'? ul/Psf] l8eL kLl8t ;+3sf pkfWoIf z/0fs'df/ df]Qmfgn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ul/a g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 8LeLsf] k|nf]egdf kf/L g7Ug cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;nfO{ cfu|x klg ug'{eof] .

–g]qk|;fb b+ufn, k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

---

;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgdf dfgj t:s/sf] /hfO{

sf7df8f}+ . ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf cWoIf clgn hf]zLn] b]zeQm ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz u'?ª / pkfWoIf ;'/]Gb| u'?ª h:tf d08n]x?nfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ RofgnnfO{ g} d08n]s/0f u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f clxn] o; Rofgnn] /fhtGqsf] arfpsf ;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf k"j{s lbg yfn]sf] 5 . k|ltudgsf] uGw cfpg] ;dfrf/ / k|:t'tLn] ubf{ ;u/dfyf Rofgnk|lt hg?rL 36]sf] 5 . dfgj t:s/ lgd{n u'?ªnfO{ ;d]t nft xft]/ hf]zLn] csf{ d08n] clgn uhd]/nfO{ sfvL Rofk]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfeGbf aflx/sf JolQm uhd]/nfO{ kl/rfng u/L cWoIf uhd]/n] ef/t / vf8L d'n'saf6 % s/f]8 eGbf a9L c;'n]sf] rrf{ ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg leq x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;}sf] sf/0f ;~rfns aLrdf dgd"6fj k}bf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ef/t 3/ ePsf t/ vf]6fªaf6 gSsnL

gful/stf lnO{ g]kfnL ag]sf clgn uhd]/n] l;lSsddf …ef/t e|d0f k|f=ln=Ú vf]nL bfh]{lnª\u sflnª\kf]ª\u, v;f{ª\u, 8'j;{ h:tf If]qx?df uP/ g]kfnL efifL ;d'bfo;Fu ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehg Rofgn, d}n] :yfkgf u/]sf] x'F, o; Rofgndf nufgL ug'{k¥of] eGb} @ s/f]8 ?k}ofF p7fP/ 7uL u/]sf] / To;sf] efuj08f cWoIf hf]zL ;d]tnfO{ a'emfPsf] af/]df ;~rfns aLrdf dgd'6fj ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L uhd]/n] stf/sf] bf]xfdf uO{ ToxfF a:g] g]kfnLx?;Fu 6]lnlehgdf nufgL ug]{ gfddf gSsnL z]o/ ljt/0f u/L @ s/f]8 p7fPsf 5g\ . To;/L p7fPsf] /sd uhd]/n] ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgdf nufgL gu/L cfkm\g} vNtLdf xfn]sf 5g\ .

pgL clxn] efuLefuL ef/tsf] k6gfdf uP/ a;]sf 5g\ . clgn hf]zLn] uhd]/nfO{ ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf] k|aGw lgb]{zs agfP/ /sd c;'Ng ljb]z k7fPsf] >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . uhd]/nfO{ ;u/dfyf Rofgndf z]o/ lbG5' eg]/ hf]zLn] g} NofPsf lyP . of}g dfldnfdf ;d]t ljjflbt uhd]/sf cfwf bh{g >LdtL / /v}n /x]sf 5g\ . uhd]/n] 3/df kfjtL{ / uf]df >LdtL /fv]sf 5g\ . pgn] ljjfx u/]sf] 5}g eGb} s]6L kmsfpb} of}g zf]if0f u/]/ ljb]z k7fpg] / ef/t, xªsª, vf8L d'ns'df j]Zofj[lQsf nflu a]Rg] / k7fpg] b'a} wGbf ub}{ cfPsf] >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

---

t/fO{df dw]zjfbL bnx?s} k|e'Tj

/fh' u'Ktf

sf7df8f}+ . )^# df3sf] t/fO{ cfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ePsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnn] t/fO{df cfkm\gf] b/f] ks8 hdfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dw];sf] :joQtf, cfTdlg0f{o / cfTd;Ddfgsf] gf/f lbP/ rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] kmf]/dn] dw];L hgtfdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] 5lj pRr /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . dw];sf] ! jif{ nfdf] cfGbf]ngn] kmf]/dnfO{ t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df /fd|f];Fu :yflkt u/fPsf] 5 . vf;u/L df]/ªb]lv k;f{;Dd / klZrd t/fO{sf gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t', afFs] / alb{of lhNnfdf klg ;Ddfghgs pkl:ylt hgfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t/fO{df dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d lgs} nf]slk|o / ;+ul7t zlQmsf ?kdf pbfPsf] 5 . kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj t/fO{df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08eGbf k|r08 9+un] pbfPsf 5g\ . t/fO{df ofbjnfO{ k|r08 hlQs} qmflGtsf/L / nf]slk|o g]tfsf ?kdf lnOG5 .

kmf]/dn] …;Dk"0f{ t/fO{ Ps k|b]zÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ c+ufNb} dw];sf] ljsf; / ;dfj]zLsf] d'2fnfO{ p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . jiff}+b]lv PsfTds s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfsf] bf;Tjaf6 lklN;b} cfPsf dw];L ;d'bfon] o; k6s k|hftGqsf] kx/]bf/ g]kfnL sf+u]|; / Pdfn]nfO{ eGbf kmf]/dnfO{ dw];L hgtfsf ;d:ofsf af/]df ljZjf; u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kmf]/dn] dw];df k|fKt u/]sf] pknAwLn] To; tYonfO{ pb\uf/ u/]sf] 5 . ca rfx]/ klg grfx]/ klg kmf]/d g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf t];|f] zlQmsf ?kdf pbfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|; g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf klxnf] nf]stflGqs zlQm xf] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ax'dt NofO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ ag] klg Tof] kf6L{n] k|fKt u/]sf] hgdt jiff{sf] e]nsf ?kdf g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf :yflkt bf];|f] zlQmsf ?kdf pbfPsf] 5 . To:t} t];|f] zlQmdf If]lqojfbL kf6L{ kmf]/dn] :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . x'g t g]skf Pdfn] clxn] t];|f] /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf b]lvPsf] eP klg Pdfn]sf] hgdt qmdzM cf]/fnf] nfUb} uPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] :yfg dfcf]jfbLn] cf]u6L;s]sfn] ca Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts cl:tTj qmdzM 36\b} uO{ h'jfsf] bfpdf k/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnbn, e|i6frf/, ljb]zL zlQmsf] u'nfdL, /fi6«3ft / ;+;b\jfbdf km;]sf] Pdfn] qmdzM ktg pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . Pdfn]df /x]sf qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? ca qmdzM dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ub}{ hfg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf Pdfn]sf] :yfg cf]/fnf] nfUb} uPsf] 5 . o; :yfgnfO{ If]lqojfbL kf6L{ kmf]/dn] sAhf ug]{ lglZrt k|foM 5 .

kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] df]/ª–% / ;'g;/L–% b'a} :yfgaf6 cToflws ax'dtsf ;fy ljhoL ag]/ cfkm"nfO{ t/fO{sf Ps dfq ;kmn g]tfsf ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf ofbjn] sf+u]|;sf df]/ªssf ;efklt jl/i7 cFd[t cof{n / ;'g;/L– % df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf pQ/flwsf/L Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'hftf sf]O/fnnfO{ ef/L dtn] k/flht u/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L csf{ g]tf ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/n] df]/ª–& / ;'g;/L–# sf b'a} If]qaf6 cToflws ax'dtn] ljhoL agL kmf]/dsf] gofF g]tfsf ?kdf pbfpg'ePsf] 5 . uR5]bf/n] sf+u]|;sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf / ;'g;/L–# df sf+u]|;sf cudnfn rf}w/LnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o; kf6L{sf csf{ jl/i7 g]tf hok|sfz u'Ktfn] ;Kt/L–@ af6 ljho k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

t/fO{sf dw];L d"nsf t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -dxtf] ;d"x_ h:tf ;d"xnfO{ kmf]/dn] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf kmf]/d bx|f] / :yflkt t];|f] /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf ?kdf pbfpg] / o;n] /fli6«o kf6L{sf] :j?k u|x0f ug]{ lglZrt k|foM 5 . cGttM dw];jfbL kf6L{x? kmf]/dsf] d"n k|jfxdf ldNg] ;+efjgf klg cToflws /x]sf] 5  . tdnf]kfn] NofPsf] dt kl/0ffd x]bf{ of] kf6L{sf] vf;} eljio b]lvb}g . To:t} dxtf] ;b\efjgf / cfgGbL b]jL ;b\efjgf klg kQf ;fkm ePsf 5g\ . x'g t dxtf] ;d"xn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf $ :yfgdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ! nfv ^& xhf/ % ;o !& dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cfgGbL b]jLn] %% xhf/ ^ ;o &! dt kfPsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{n] # nfv #* xhf/ ( ;o #) dt NofPsf 5g\ . t/, kmf]/dn] eg] ^ nfv &* xhf/ # ;o @& dt NofP/ dw];sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / nf]slk|o bnsf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 .

t/fO{df kmf]/d :yflkt kf6L{sf ?kdf cufl8 a9\g] ;+efjgf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . kmf]/dn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cfkm"nfO{ dw];sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . kmf]/dsf #) hgf pDd]bjf/n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . tdnf]kfsf eg] ( hgf, g];kf -dxtf]_ ;d"xsf $ hgf / :jtGq dw];L pDd]bjf/ @ hgf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

o;/L x]bf{ dw];df kmf]/dsf] jr:j{ a9\g uPsf] 5 . kmf]/dn] df]/ªsf $ l;6, ;'g;/Lsf # l;6, ;Kt/Lsf $ l;6, l;/fxfsf % l;6, wg'iffsf] ! l;6 dxf]Q/Lsf] # l;6 ;nf{xLsf] ! l;6, af/fsf] ! l;6, k;f{sf] ! l;6, gjnk/f;Lsf] ! l;6, ?kGb]xLsf] # l;6, slknj:t'df ! l;6 afFs]df @ l;6 NofP/ lo lhNnfx?df cfkm\gf] ks8 hdfPsf] 5 . t/fO{sf cGo lhNnfx?df klg /fd|f] dt NofP/ kmf]/d bf];|f] / t];|f] k|lt:kwL{sf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf ;ef;bx?

!= /fdfgGb d08n df]/ª–$

@= pk]Gb| ofbj df]/ª–%

#= eLd/fh rf}w/L df]/ª–^

$= ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ df]/ª–&

%= ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ ;'g;/L–#

^= d'ufnfn dxtf] ;'g;/L–$

&= pk]Gb| ofbj ;'g;/L–%

*= x]d/fh tft]8 ;Kt/L–!

(= hok|sfz u'Ktf ;Kt/L–@

!)= /]0f's'df/L ofbj ;Kt/L–$

!!= d[u]Gb|s'df/ l;+x ofbj ;Kt/L–^

!@= nId0f dxtf] l;/fxf–!

!#= /fhnfn ofbj l;/fxf–@

!$= ljhos'df/ ofbj l;/fxf–#

!%= zw'wgk|;fb l;+x sf]O/L l;/fxf–$

!^= /fhlszf]/ ofbj l;/fxf–^

!&= ;~hos'df/ ;fx wg'iff–$

!*= xl/gf/fo0f ofbj dxf]Q/L–@

!(= sf}zns'df/ /fo ofbj dxf]Q/L–%

@)= z/bl;+x e08f/L dxf]Q/L–^

@!= lzjk'hg /fo ofbj ;nf{xL–^

@@= k|df]bk|;fb u'Ktf af/f–#

@#= sl/gf a]ud k;f{–!

@$= /fdjRrg clx/ gjnk/f;L–%

@%= cf]dk|sfz ofbj ?kGb]xL–@

@^= cf]dk|sfz ofbj ?kGb]xL–^

@&= df]xdb jlsn d';ndfg ?kGb]xL–^

@*= cleif]s k|tfk ;fx slknj:t'–%

@(= df]xdb Ol:tofs /fO{ afFs]–@

#)= ;j{b]jk|;fb cf]emf afFs]–@

t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs

!= u0f]z ltjf/L dxf]Q/L–#

@= /fds'df/ zdf{ dxf]Q/L–$

#= ;'ldqfb]jL /fo ofbj ;nf{xL–#

$= uf]ljGb rf}w/L /f}tx6–%

%= lht]Gb|k|;fb ;f]gf/ af/f–$

^= x[bo]z lqkf7L gjnk/f;L–^

&= bfgaxfb'/ s'dL{ slknj:t'–@

*= j[h]zs'df/ u'Ktf slknj:t'–#

(= O{Zj/ bofn ld> slknj:t'–$

g];kf -dxtf]_ ;d"x

!= dx]zk|;fb ofbj ;Kt/L–#

@= /fh]Gb| dxtf] ;nf{xL ;nf{xL–$

#= vf]jf/L /fo ofbj ;nf{xL–%

$= ;/f]hs'df/ ofbj af/f–!

:jtGq

!= ;b?n ldof xs ;Kt/L–%

@= aag l;+x /f}tx6–!

dw];jfbL kf6L{n] ;dfg'kfltsdf k|fKt u/]sf] dt

!= dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn ^&*#@&

@= t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ ##*(#)

#= g];kf -dxtf]_ !^&%!&

$= g];kf -cfGbLb]jL_ %%^&!

%= g]kfnL hgtf bn $*(()

---

k|r08 ef/t;fd' nDk;f/

sf7df8f}+ . eflj /fi6«kltsf] k|rf/ u/]/ hgtfsf] dt n'6]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ef/t;Fu ablnbf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ gofF ;lGw u/L ;Qfsf] e¥ofª r9\g] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Qf aflx/ /xbf ;w}+ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{ dfcf]jfbL ;Qfsf] xl/of]kl/of] b]Vgf;fy ef/t;Fu nDk;f/ k/]/ gofF ;GwL ug{ / g]kfnsf >f]t ;fwgnfO{ ef/tsf] kf]N6fdf xfNg cft'/ b]lvPsf] 5 . !@ a'Fb] lbNnL ;dembf/Lb]lv ef/tLo 5q5fofFdf x's{b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfdf r9\gsf nflu ef/tsf] ljz]if cflz{jfb vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . p;n] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ r/d cj;/jfbL rl/q b]vfpFb} ef/t;Fu gofF cfwf/df gofF vfnsf] ;DaGw ljsf; ug]{ gfddf u'nfdL ug{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . >f]tsf cg';f/ ef/tn] g} rflx/x]sf] !(%) sf] ;GwLnfO{ vf/]h u/L gofF ;'/Iff ;GwL u/]/ g]kfnsf] >f]t ;fwg, k//fi6« / /Iff gLlt lbNnLsf] dftxtdf /fVg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj lzv08L aGb} uPsf] rrf{ /fhgLlt j[Qdf 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cj;/jfbL rl/qn] Tof] s'/fnfO{ k'i6L ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|r08n] ef/tsf gj lgo'Qm /fhb"t / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf s'6gLlts k|ltlglw;Fusf] e]63f6df JoQm s'/fsfgLn] Tof] s'/fnfO{ phuf/ u/]sf] /fhgLlts tyf s'6gLlts If]qdf rrf{ 5 .

---

o:tf] 5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] :j?k

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf uDeL/ k/fho a]xf]/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] 5 . kf6L{ k/fhosf] ;dLIff ug{ af]nfOPsf] a}7sdf &% j6} lhNnf ;ldltn] kf6L{ k/fhosf] af/]df a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ cfufdL a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] sf+u]|; g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ . sf+u]|;n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df hfg] ls ghfg] eGg] / k|hftflGqs a}slNks ;lds/0f agfpg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ug]{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfnn] atfPsf 5g\ . b]z JofkL?kdf dfcf]jfbLn] wfFwnL u/]/ r'gfj lht]sf] / ;'/Iff Joj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] k|ltj]bg s]Gb|df cfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . b]zJofkL ?kdfdf dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnsf] wfFwnL x'Fbf klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/L ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;fdfGo ax'dt klg gk'u]/ ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf dfq} :yflkt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{ bf}8w"k ;'? u/] klg s'g} bnn] klg ;/sf/df hfg ?rL b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|; leq dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df ghfg eft[ ;+u7gx?af6 ltj| bafa kl//x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg dgf]lgt ug'{kg]{ @^ l;6sf nflu dfq k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj g5f8]sf] sf+u]|; >f]tsf] bflj 5 . ;'?df sf+u]|; / Pdfn] ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ lbg cfGtl/s ;xdlt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ u7gdf dw];L bnx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lng rflx/x]sf] 5}g . dw];LjfbL bnx?n] eg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /flhgfdf dfu ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

;dfg'kflts tkm{ klg k|ToIfdf h:t} dfcf]jfbL cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . p;n] s'n dtsf] @(=@& k|ltzt dt k|fKt u¥of] . p;sf] dt ;+Vof #! nfv !( xhf/ ! ;o &@ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] @!=!# k|ltzt cyf{t\ @@ nfv %# xhf/ & ;o (& dt k|fKt u/L ;dfg'kfltsdf klg bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . t];|f] :yfgdf g]skf Pdfn]n] @)=## k|ltzt cyf{t\ @! nfv %* xhf/ $ ;o #& dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . rf}yf] kf6L{df k|ToIfdf h:t} dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d /x]sf] 5 . p;n] ^=#! k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

---

. d'Vo ;dfrf/ . ;dfrf/÷ljljw . lj1fg÷k|ljlw . dgf]/~hg . ;Dkfblso . ljrf/ . kmf]s; kf]OG6 . k'/fgf] cs+ .