lkt[d'lQmsf] nflu dxfo1 x'g]
sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL @)^% ;fn ebf} #) ut]b]lv c;f]h @# ut] laxLaf/ cyf{t\ ;f]x|>f4sf] lbgb]vL ljhofbzdL;Dd @^ lbg ljZjs} ck"j{ Pjd\ cg'kd dxfo1 x'g] ePsf] 5 . o; dxfo1sf] nflu lhk|sfdf btf{ ul/Psf] 5 / >L ljZjzflGt lkt[d'lQm 1fgdxfo1 @)^% gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] o1sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; dxfo1sf]nflu >Lz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] @% lbgsf] nflu cg'dlt klg lbO;s]sf] o1sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf ;lrj eujt>L Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] .
cfdu -tGqljlw_ / lgud -j]bljlw_åf/f cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] pQm 1fg dxfo1 ;DkGg kZrft\ ljZjdf sNof0f tyf zflGt :yfkgf b'a} lglZrt /x]sf] s'/f ;f] o1 ;Djkfbg ;ldltsf cWoIf >L c3f]/L Zdzfg]Zj/ r08Lafhfn] atfpg'eof] . cdt[Kt cfTdf tyf csfnd[To'j/0f ug{ afWo ePsf ;d:t lkt[x?sf] p4f/sf lgldt dfgj sNof0fsf nflu nflu/xg'ePsf] r08Lafafn] ;T;+sNk ug'{ePsf] xf] . pQm 1fg dxfo1df g]kfnnufot ljZjsf ljlzi6 JolQmx? ;xefuLtf /xg] s'/f O{Zj/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . clnx]sf] cj:yfdf of] 1fgdxfo1sf] cfof]hgf ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfn]o;df ;fy lbg'kg]{ cfjZstf /x]sf] ;lrj efujt >L Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPcg';f/ ;f] 1fgdxfo1sf] pb\3f6gsf] k|d'v cltly ljZjk|l;t of]uL :jfdL /fdb]j x'g'x'g]5 .
–g]qk|;fb b+ufn÷k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/
dfcf]jfbL ljwfossf] 3/ Wj:t
sf7df8f}+ . /f}tx6 rGb|lgufxfk'/l:yt dfcf]jfbL ljwfos ;Togf/fo0f eutsf] 3/nfO{ c1ft ;d"xn] cfuhgL u/L Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsfsf] eL8n] ljwfos eutsf] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL u/]sf lyP . ;f] eL8Gtdf k/L eutsf c+u/Ifs b'O{ ;'/IffsdL{;lxt cGo s]xLhgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . eL8nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] Ps /fp08 c>[Uof;;d]t k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . eL8sf] s'6lk6af6 c+u/Ifs k|x/L xjNbf/ hf]u]Zj/ ofbj / k|x/L hjfg lji0f' vltj8f ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLr sf7df8f}+ Oru'gf/fo0f uflj;–% ;fgf] e~Hofªl:yt ! 3/af6 d+unaf/ * nfv @@ xhf/ a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'l6Psf] 5 .
b'O{ ;'Gb/Lsf] cfTdxTof
sf7df8f}+ . alb{of lhNnfsf] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf afv|f rnfpg uPsf u'nl/of gu/kflnsf–!@ sf @ o'jtLn] ljif ;]jg u/L ;fd"lxs cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . lhk|sf alb{ofsf cg';f/ ljif ;]jg u/L cfTdxTof ug]{ ;'Gb/Lx?df !& jifL{o ;'ls u'l8of / @@ jifL{o ldgf u'l8of /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? gftfn] km'k' eb} x'g\ . afv|f r/fpg uPsf pgLx? 3/ gkmls{Pkl5 cfkmGtx? vf]lh ub}{ h+un uPsf lyP . b'a} nfz h+undf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . cfTdxTof ug'{sf sf/0f eg] cem} v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .
lx/f]Og;lxt o'jtL kqmfp
sf7df8f}+ . ef/taf6 n'sfO{ l5kfO{ nfu' kbfy{ NofO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ Ps ef/tLo dlxnfnfO{ nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfg'g sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] & ;o %) u|fd ;]tf] lx/f]Og;lxt /fhwfgLaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ef/t dl0fk'/sL @$ jifL{o cd/fjtL nfdufdnfO{ k|x/Ln] gofF afg]Zj/ l:yt l8PrPn s'l/o/ k|f=ln=sf] clkm;af6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;f] s'l/o/ dfkm{t\ pgn] % yfg k':tssf] cufl8 / k5fl8sf] uftf leq Knfl:6sdf lx/f]Og n'sfP/ o'/f]ksf] :k]g k7fpg nfu]sf] a]nf ljz]if ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df kqmfp u/]sf] OsfOn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ nfu" cf}ifw P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
gSsnL gf]6 ;lxt kfls:tfgL kqmfp
sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg :ynaf6 k|x/Ln] ;q'lbg lunfgL gfd u/]sf kfls:tfgL gful/saf6 n'sfO{ l5kfO{ n}hfg nfu]sf] cd]l/sL 8n/ !) xhf/ ^ ;o !^ / % ;o ef6 ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
>]i7n] Gofo kfPgg\
sf7df8f]+ . gofFkf6L{ uflj;–^ a:g] ckfË lzj/fd >]i7nfO sf7df8f}+ cfnfkf]6 uflj; % a:g] jif{ $$ sf] 3gZofd a:g]tn] lnPsL C0f @# xhf/ gltl/ pkrf/ ug{af6 jl~rt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . )%( ;fpg @( ut] sfnLdf6L /ljejgdf eLd kf}8]nsf] 3/ agfpg] qmddf kmdf{sf] sfd ub}{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf @ tnfdflyaf6 tn v;L 9f8 efFlrP/ ckfË ag]sf >]i7 To;kl5 sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . pgL 5taf6 v;]kl5 7]s]bf/ ;fg'sfG5f >]i7 / sfnLdf6L a:g] /fds[i0f >]i7n] jL/ c:ktfn nflu pkrf/ u/fPsf lyP . t/ 3/wgL kf}8]n eg] ;fdfGo pkrf/ vr{ Joxf]/L To;kl5 kms]{/ gcfPkl5 /fd|f] pkrf/ x'g g;ls >]i7 ckfË ag]sf x'g\ . pgLxfn lxn r]o/sf] d2tn] ;fdfGo lx8\8'n dfq ug{ ;S5g\ . o:tf ckfËsf] /sd ;fk6L lnP/ klg ;dodf ga'emfP/ 3gZofd a:g]tn] >]i7sf] kL8fdfly yk lk8f yk]sf 5g\ . o:tf c;Qm dflg;n] /sd lbnfO{ kfpg ljleGg k|x/L sfof{no / k|zf;g ;dIf xf/ u'xf/ u/] klg Gofo kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . pgsf] /sd lbnfO{ lbg k|x/L / k|zf;gn] ljz]if kxn ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .
To;}u/L 3fOt] sfdbf/sf] /fd|f] pkrf/ gu/L efUg] 3/wgL eLd kf}8]naf6 pkrf/ ubf{ nfu]sf] ;a} vr{ Joxf]/L c;"n pk/ u/L lbg klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ kLl8tsf] u'gf;f] 5 . Gofo gkfPsf >]i7n] l56f] Gofo kfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
kqsf/ czf]s >]i7 /x]gg\
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf k"j{ ;efklt czf]s >]i7sf] $( jif{sf] pd]/df x[bo3ftaf6 laxLaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgd"ns kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf >]i7 nf]stGqsf kIfdf ltg bzsb]lv lqmoflzn lyP . g]kfn ljZje"ld klqsfaf6 kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sf :j= >]i7n] sflGtk'/, :k];6fOd, cGgk"0f{ b}lgsdf ;+nUg /x]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf b'O{ >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f /x]sf 5g\ . >]i7sf] laxLaf/ g} kz'klt cfo{3f6df clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 .
dxf;+3sf] sf7df8f}+ zfvf, k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfn, g]kfn k]|; o'lgogn] 5'§f5'§} jQmJo hf/L u/L >]i7sf] lgwgk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
lj/f6gu/ lgs}kl5 k¥of]
lbg]z uf]N5f cWoIf pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ª
lbg]z uf]N5f o'jf pBdL Joj;foL x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] cf}Bf]lus gu/L lj/f6gu/nfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ pBf]u Joj;fo ub}{ cfpg'ePsf uf]N5f pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ªsf jt{dfg cWoIf klg x'g'x'G5 . lj/f6gu/ klxnf] cf}Bf]lus gu/L ePkl5 pBf]u / Jofkf/sf If]qdf k5fl8 k/]sf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . lj/f6gu/eGbf w]/} k5fl8 ljsf; ePsf jL/uGh / e}/xjfn] lj/f6gu/nfO{ kl5 kl/;s]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/sf] of]ubfg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf hlt 5, cfly{s If]qdf klg plQs} 5 .
lj/f6gu/n] /fhgLlts dfq xf]Og, cfly{s Oltxf; klg af]s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] Oltxf; kN6fpg] xf] eg] lj/f6gu/n] lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . /f0ff–zf;gb]lv g} pBf]ux? :yfkgf ePsf] lj/f6gu/ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf 5fofFdf k/]sf] wf/0ff cWoIf uf]N5fsf] 5 . k"jf{~rn cf}Bf]lus / Joj;flos b[li6n] c? If]qdf eGbf cg's"n jftfj/0f x'Fbfx'Fb} kl5 kg'{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu g/fd|f] kIf xf] . lj/f6gu/sf] cfly{s ljsf;, ;+3Lo :j?k, gofF g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;, lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/L, ;+ljwfg;efdf pBdL Joj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutfnufotsf ;jfndf uf]N5f;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;+If]k M–
cfly{s ljsf;sf b[li6n] lj/f6gu/sf] cj:yf clxn] s:tf] 5 <
– b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df lj/f6gu/sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 . g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] ;'?jft g} lj/f6gu/af6 ePsf] xf] . k'/fgf ;a} pBf]u oxL+ :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ . cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu lj/f6gu/ dfq xf]Og, k"jf{~rnsf] ;'g;/L–df]/ª cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . olt x'Fbf–x'Fb} klg oxfF h'g ultdf ljsf; x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] ePg . ;'?df s]xL ljsf; ePsf] eP klg kl5 /f]lsof] . hlt ;/sf/ cfP ltgLx?n] lj/f6gu/sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu vf;} of]ubfg lbPgg\ . x'g t g]kfndf k|hftGq cfPkl5 g]kfnsf cflwsf+z k|wfgdGqL, pk|wfgdGqL oxL If]qsf JolQmx? x'g'eof] t/ klg oxfFsf] ljsf;df pxfFx?n] Wofg lbg ;Sg'ePg . o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f g]tfx?sf] lbdfudf lj/f6gu/sf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5 eGg] efg k/] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . s'g} klg ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf of]hgf NofpFbf lj/f6gu/nfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/sf] ;f6f] jL/uGh, e}/xjflt/ To:tf of]hgfx? hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;ft–;ft hgf k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL / k6s–k6s cy{dGqL oxL If]qsf JolQm x'Fbf klg lj/f6gu/ k5fl8 kg'{ eg]sf] pk]Iff g} xf] . ;/sf/n] lj/f6gu/nfO{ …;]Nkm l8k]G8]G6Ú 5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . h;n] oxfFsf] ljsf; kl5 k/]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] ult l9nf] eO/x]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/df cem} Pp6f ;'Vvf aGb/ufx ;d]t aGg;s]sf] 5}g . a|f]8]u]h nfOg ev{/} aGg] r/0fdf 5 . cGoq h:tf] ljh'nLsf] ljz]if Joj:yf klg 5}g . o;/L x]bf{ cfly{s ljsf;sf lx;fjn] t lj/f6gu/nfO{ d[t zx/eGbf klg x'G5 . olb c?0f t];|f] cfOlbPsf] eP lj/f6gu/sf] ljsf;sf] ult lgs} l56f] cl3 a9\Yof] xf]nf . t/ To;nfO{ klg /fhgLlts sf/0f t'xfOof] / lj/f6gu/sf] eljio c? k5fl8 k¥of] . To;}n] cfpg] lbgdf lj/f6gu/sf] ljsf; x'g'k5{, pk]Iff ug'{x'Fb}g eg]/ xfdLn] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ .
;+3Lo /fHok|0ffnLdf hfFbf lj/f6gu/sf] eljio / of]ubfg s:tf] b]Vg'x'G5 <
–lj/f6gu/nfO{ x]g]{ ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g gePsfn] ljutdf lj/f6gu/sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ult lbgfg'lbg v:sb} uof] . ca Tof] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g ul/g'kb{5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] efUo / eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] cfkm\gf k|ltlglwnfO{ 5gf]6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ca ;+ljwfg;efn] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ub}{ /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo :j?k k|bfg ug]{ lglZrt 5 . d'n's ;+3Lo 9fFrfdf uPkl5 lj/f6gu/ klg s'g} /fHosf] d'Vo s]Gb| x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;du| b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] lj/f6gu/n] ;+3Lo /fHodf klg cem dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . b]z ;+3Lo /fHodf hfFbf lj/f6gu/df p7]sf] /fhZjsf] w]/} k|ltzt oxL+ vr{ x'g] jftfj/0f aGof] eg] lj/f6gu/sf] ljsf; cjZo x'g ;S5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oxfFsf] /fhZj ;a} oxL vr{ ug'{k5{, cGoqsf] ljsf;df vr{ ug{ kfOGg eGg] wf/0ff /fVg' x'Gg . To:tf] b[li6sf]0f /flvof] eg] b]z rNg ;Sb}g . To;}u/L oxfFsf] ljsf;sf nflu s]xL k|ltzt 5'6\ofP/ s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/df k7fpg'k5{ . lj/f6gu/sf] /fhZj jL/uGhdf / jL/uGhsf] /fhZj lj/f6gu/df klg cfpg] jftfj/0f gagL b]zsf] ;du| ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . t/ /fHox?n] cf–cfkm\gf] /fHodf pBf]uL– Joj;foLnfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbP/ vf; pBf]u / Joj;fosf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu /fHo–/fHoaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g;S5 . pBf]uLx? hxfF ;'ljwf kfpF5g\, h;n] a9L ;'ljwf / k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf lbG5g\ To;tkm{ cfslif{t x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . To; lx;fjn] x]bf{ lj/f6gu/ b]zs} klxnf] cf}Bf]lus s]Gb| ePsfn] klg ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf hfFbf o;n] b]zs} ;du| ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 . lj/f6gu/af6 snsQF, km'naf/L / xlb{of kf]6{ glhs ePsfn] klg oxfF c? If]qsf] eGbf a9L cf}Bf]lus cg's"n jftfj/0f 5 . t/ oxfF 8«fOkf]6{, a|f]8u]h nfOgsf] s'g} Joj:yf 5}g . Tof] klxnf x'g'k5{ . pBf]usf nflu 5'§} ljh'nL nfOgsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{, cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .
lj/f6gu/sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df lghL ;fj{hlgs ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0fnfO{ ;kmn klg ;/sf/ / lghL If]q s;/L cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 <
–ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf lghL–;fj{hlgs ;fe]mbf/L cjwf/0ff /fd|f] cjwf/0ff eP klg o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g . of] cjwf/0ff ef/tdf ;kmn ePsf] xfdL b]V5f}+ . ToxfF o; cjwf/0ffcg';f/ 7"nf–7"nf ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . @)–#) jif{;Dd / kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cjwf/0ff ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ g]kfndf cjwf/0ff t cfPsf] 5 t/ ;/sf/L tfn ;':t 5 . ;/sf/L tfndf rNg] xf] eg] To:tf] cfof]hgfx? ;kmn x'g ;Sb}gg\ / lghLIf]qsf] abgfd x'G5 . ;/sf/L kIfsf] ;f]r / b[li6sf]0f cem} ;sf/fTds x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L kIf cfkm\gf] afx]s c?sf] wf/0ff ;'Gg, 5nkmn ug{ / To;df ;Rofpg tof/ 5}g . xfdL h'g;'s} sfddf PS;kf]6{ k|of]u ug{ rfxfG5f}+ . ;/sf/L kIf To;df tof/ 5}g . lghLIf]qnfO{ lzIff, ljlQo ;]jf If]q h:tf If]qdf nufgL ug]{, ;fem]bf/L ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'kb{5 . l9nf;':tL x'g] kl/kf6L{leq lghL ;/sf/L ;fem]bf/L gLlt sfof{Gjog x'Fb}g . To;}n] o:tf gLltnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg ;/sf/L kIf ljz]if ?kdf ;lqmo x'g'kb{5 . ;dodf g} s'g} klg sfd jf of]hgf ;DkGg ug'{k5{ . vfnL sG;]K6x? cfpb}df s]xL x'Fb}g . o:tf sG;]K6 t slt cfpF5g\, hfG5g\ .
jf:tjdf lj/f6gu/sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] lklkkLsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] kfFr jif{ lalt;Sof] . h:tf] a;kfs{ agfpg] cjwf/0ff cfof] . s]xL pBdLx? a;kfs{ lgdf{0fdf OR5's eP t/ kl5 sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g . sd{rf/LtGqsf] sf/0f Tof] of]hgf nfu" x'g ;s]g . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Fu hUuf 5 ToxfF Joj;flos ejg agfpg ;lsG5 t/, To;sf nflu klg s'g} sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] If]qdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu Joj:yfkgn] 5nkmn u/]/ ;xh ?kdf k|lt:kwf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' kb{5 clg dfq of] cjwf/0ff ;kmn x'g;S5 . lj/f6gu/df @) jif{b]lv l/ª\u/f]8sf] cjwf/0ff cfof] t/ Tof] clxn];Dd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ah]6 eP/ klg sfof{Gjog x'Fb}g eg] To;n] lj/f6gu/sf] ljsf; s;/L x'G5 < lj/f6gu/sf] klxrfg x'g] vfnsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ lghL–;fj{hlgs ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd Pp6f ;kmn dfWod / cjwf/0ff x'g;S5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ klg nfUb5 . sfof{Gjog / lg0ff{ostxdf lghL If]q g/x]sf]n] lklklk sG;]K6 sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] xf] .
;+ljwfg;efdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] lghL If]qsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s Ph]08f ca /fHosf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] ;+s]tsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 , tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <
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