Kathmandu, Baishakh 29 2065.

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s'zn a}+s Joj:yfks clgn zfx

clgn zfx pTs[i6 a}+s Joj:yfkssf ?kdf ;g\ @))& df klg rlr{t /xg'eof] . pxfFn] ev{/} af]; klqsfaf6 …a]i6 a}+s Joj:yfks cjf8{ @))*Ú k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . s'zn Joj:yfks zfxn] Tof] dfq xf]Og sflGtk'/ klAns]zgaf6 k|sflzt x'g] …g]kfnÚ ;fKtflxs Dofulhgåf/f k|sflzt ut jif{ )^$ sf nflu …bz pTs[i6 JolQmÚ df klg gjf}+ :yfgdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . gljn a}+s dfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] pBf]u, Joj;fo / ;]jf lj:tf/ u/L pTkfbg, /f]huf/L / /fhzj j[l4 ug{df pTs[i6 of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ g]kfnL cy{tGqnfO{ dfly p7fpg 7"nf] 6]jf k|bfg u/]sf] d"Nof+sg ;f] klqsfn] u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjd} gljn a}+sn] ut jif{ ! ca{ @) s/f]8 d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]/ g]kfnsf] ljlQo / lghL If]qdf Pp6f txNsf g} dRrfpg' eof] . nugzLn, Odfgbf/, pT;flxt / b[9 c7f]6sf ;fy sfd ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfn x/]s pBf]un] /fd|f] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;S5g\, nufgL, pTkfbg / ;]jfsf If]q k|;:t 5g\ . vfnL Odfgbf/Ltf, nuglzntf, lg/Gt/tf, b[9 c7f]6 Pjd\ cfTdljZjf;sf] dfq vfFrf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] Pp6f cg'kd pbfx/0f zfx aGg'ePsf] 5 .

jf:tjd} gljn a}+s g]kfnsf] a}lsÍ If]qdf cu|l0f a}+s aGg ;kmn x'g'df zfxsf] s'zn Joj:yfkg, nuglznf, d]xgt, cfTdljZjf; / Odfgbf/Ltfn] g} k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 eGbf cfo'QmL x'Fb}g t/ pxfF of] s'/f cfkm\\gf] of]ubfg dfq dfGg tof/ x'g'x'Gg, ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L, ;~rfns ;ldlt, z]o/ xf]N8/ / u|fxsx?nfO{ lbg rfxfg' x'G5 . lo ;a} kIfsf] ;fd'lxs k|of; k|oTg, nuglzntf, d]xgt / w}o{tfn]sfd u/]sf] atfpg s'g} lxrlsrfpg' x'Gg .

a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfn] aLrdf a;]/ u|fxs;Fu hldGbf/Lsf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] a]nfdf of] a}+s eg] To:tf nfG5gfaf6 cnu 5 . u|fxsnfO{ k"0f{ ;Gt'i6L lbg a}+s ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; a}+sdf sldzg vfP/ C0f k|jfx ul/Psf] s'g} 36gf ;'lgPsf] 5}g . kl/of]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog / lwtf]sf]d'Nof+sg u/]/ zt k|ltzt;Dd nufgL ug{], :jR5 / kf/bzL{ C0f k|jfx ug]{ ul/Psfn] klg xf]nf o; a}+ssf] hf]lvd C0f ! k|ltzt eGbf dfly slxNo} a9]sf] 5}g . k|foM ;a} nufgL u/]sf of]hgf ;kmn Psf 5g\ . ;dod} ;fjf / Jofh r'Qmf ul/Psf 5g\ . ToxL eP/ u|fxs ;Gt'i6 5g\ . To;} eP/ @@ jif{ k'/fgf u|fxs lg/Gt/ olx a}+saf6 ;]jf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . lxhf] @)–%) xhf/ nufgLsf nflu a}+s wfpg] u|fxsx? cfh @)–@% s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] shf{ l8dfG8 klg ToxL :t/df a9]sf] 5 . )^$ df3 ! ut] Ps} lbg !) j6f zfvf pb\3f6g u/]/ a}lsÍ Oltxf;df gofF /]s8{ tf]8\g gljn a}+s / o;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t clgn zfx ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf cfly{s ultljlw a9fpg o:tf zfvf :yfkgfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . gljn a}+sn] dx]Gb|gu/, 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, afun'ª, wgu9L, gf/fo0fu9, x]6f}+8f, bds, ljtf{df]8, a'6jndf zfvf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . clxn] o; a}+ssf @* zfvfx? /x]sf 5g\ . b]zel/ 5l/Psf] g]6js{ / olt w]/} zfvf ePsf] of] g} Ps dfq lghL a}+s xf] . u|fdL0f zfvfdf klg zx/L zfvfdf h:t} ;a} ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]/ o; a}+sn] cfkm"nfO{ pTs[i6, cu|0fL / ;j{JofkL a}+ssf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;sf] >]o clgn zfxdf hfG5 . ;fob pxfF gljn a}+ssf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L Joj:yfks gePsf] eP o; a}+sn] b]zJofkL ?kdf cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sb}gYof] xf]nf . d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf gx'Fb} hf]lvd df]n]/ pxfFn] zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ h'g zfx; b]vfpg'eof] . of] s'zn Joj:yfkg Ifdtfs} sf/0f lyof] . ;do / kl/l:yltnfO{ a'‰g ;Sg], ;lx ;dodf ;lx lg0f{o lng ;Sg] b'/blz{ ;f]r / ljrf/ pxfFdf kfOG5 .

Tolx eP/ gljn a}+sn] g]kfnsf] a}lsÍ If]qdf gofF–gofF sLlt{dfg sfod ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; a}+sn] rfF8} hgsk'/df zfvf vf]Ng] tof/L klg ub}{5 . t/fO{df zflGt sfod x'g] nIf0f;Fu} t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfx? yk zfvf lj:tf/ ul/ u|fld0f cy{tGqsf] pTyfg ug]{ of]hgfdf zfx nfUg yfNg'ePsf]5 . d'n'ssf] cfly{s j[l4 b/ @ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] a]nfdf ! cj{ @) s/f]8 d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ s'/f hf]s xf]Og . Tof] jt{dfg d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltdf ;Dej x'g] s'/f xf]Og . t/ pxfFn] cfTdljZjf;, nugzLn / Odfgbf/Ltfsf ;fy sfd u/]/ cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;w}+ cg's'n kl/l:ylt g} rflxG5, åGådf k|ult ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ unt ;fljt u/]/ lxnf]df klg sdn km"n ;S5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfOlbg' ePsf] 5 . o; dfg]df pxfF cGo a}+s, ljlQo ;+:yf, Joj;fosf nflu Ps ;kmn pbfx/0fLo Joj:yfkssf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf dxf;+3 ;lqmo

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf s'zs'df/ hf]zLsf] hGd ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] r}gk'/df ePsf] xf] . pxfF :j= /fdaxfb'/ hf]zL tyf dftf ;Ltf hf]zLsf ;'k'q x'g'x'G5 . pxfF #& jif{sf] o'jf pBdL Joj;foL x'g'x'G5 . ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] n08gl:yt ;f];fO6L ckm Ol~hlgol/Ëaf6 ;g\ !(*$ df On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/Ëdf l8Knf]df pkflw xfl;n ug'{ePsf cWoIf hf]zLn] Joj;flos cWoogsf] bf}/fgdf yfONof08, dn]l;of, hfkfg, O6fnL, cd]l/sf / hd{gaf6 pTkfbsTj, >d:t/, OghL{ Olkml;PG;L, pTkfbg Joj:yfkg Pjd\ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fh:tf 5f]6f] tyf nfdf tflnd k|lzIf0fx? k|fKt ug'{eO{ Joj;flos bIftf xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .

gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf hf]zL dxf;+3sf] !$ cf}+ cWoIf x'g'x'G5 / pxfFn] dxf;+3df em08} !* jif{b]lv ;Dj4 eP/ g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf )%$ ;fndf k|j]z ug'{ePsf hf]zLn] )%^ b]lv )%* ;Dd pTkfbsTj tyf u'0f:t/ k|j4{g ;ldlt, )%* b]lv )^) ;Dd cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g ;ldlt / )^) b]lv )^@ ;Dd jftfj/0f tyf pmhf{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;efklt eP/ dxf;+3sf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L pxfF )^@ b]lv )^$ ;Dd tLg jif{ låtLo pkfWoIf eO{ dxf;+3sf] lqmofsnfknufot b]zsf] cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g, pTkfbsTj clej[l4, u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg, cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f z'4tf, pmhf{sf] Go"gtd pkof]uåf/f pTkfbg / ;]jfdf j[l4 Nofpg] tyf :jb]zL pTkfbg Pjd ;]jfsf] pkof]u a9fpg] h:tf sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg a9fpg] h:tf sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg tyf kxn ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;+3sf] bz jif{ g]t[TjbfoL kbdf /xFbf pxfFn] ljleGg k|lti7fgx?sf] Joj:yfkg cg'udg tyf :t/Lo Joj:yfkgsf] d"Nof+sg, g]kfnsf] Joj;flos If]qdf pTkfbsTj tyf u'0f:t/;DaGwL hfu/0f Nofpg tyf dxf;+3df g]kfnsf] nflu dfnsf]ne alN6«h df]8nsf] /fli6«o Joj;flos pTs[i6tf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug{ ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . hf]zL o;k6s dsjfgk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3af6 dgf]gog x'g' eO{ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn–rLg u}/;/sf/L ;xof]u d~rsf ;+of]hs;d]t /xg'ePsf hf]zL g]kfnsf] Ps dfq 6«fG;kmd{ / lgdf{tf pBf]u …g]kfn Os/ft Ol~hlgol/Ë sDkgL -k|f=_ sf Joj:yfks lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 . hf]zLn] On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/Ë cWoogkZrft )$) ;fnaf6 Joj;flos ofqf ;'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf lktf :j= /fdaxfb'/ hf]zLsf] 5f]/f s'zs'df/nfO{ l;ljn Ol~hlgo/ agfpg] ;kgf lyof] . t/ pxfF eg] On]lS6sn OlGhlgo/tkm{ cfslif{s x'g'eof] . cfkm"n] cWoog u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ pxfFn] g]kfndf ;/sf/L gf]s/L xf]Og, On]lS6«sn Joj;fo ug'{k5{ eGg] b[9 OR5f JoQm ub}{ ljB'tLo pks/0f 6«fG;kmd{/, ljB'tLo kf]n, ljh'nLsf cGo ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ yfNg'eof] . )$^ ;fndf k|hftGq k+|flKt;Fu} pxfFn] g]kfnL e"lddf yfO{x?sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf 6«fG;kmd{/, ljB't kf]n pBf]u, PreL, PneL 6«fG;ldzgnfOg tyf ;j:6]zg lgdf{0f Pjd\ On]lS6«sn tyf d]sflgsn OlGhlgol/Ë Joj;fo ;'? ug'{eof] . ;'?df pxfFn] s]xL jif{ hf]zL P08 d'8e/L sDkgL :yfkgf u/L ljB't ;fdu|L ;Knfo;{sf] 7]Ssf klg ug'{eof] .

z"Goaf6 ;'? u/]/ pxfFn] b'O{ bzssf] cjlwdf g} ljleGg Ps bh{g pBf]u Joj;fodf ?= @) s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf s'g} ljB't\ pTkfbg sDkgL gePsf] cj:yfdf pxfFn] To;;DaGwL pBf]u :yfkgf u/L s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] If]qdf ;d]t ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfpg'ePsf cWoIf hf]zL :ki6jQmf, ldng;f/, ;x[boL, nugzLn / d]xgtL x'g'sf ;fy} cg'zf;g Pjd\ bIftfsf] sb/ ug'{x'G5 .

pBf]u Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf cWoogsf] qmddf pxfFn] ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf] e|d0f u/L cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g, jftfj/0f, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, u'0f:t/ tyf pmhf{ lgk"0f{tf ljifodf ljz]if cg'ej xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL e"lddf pBf]u / Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ pTkfbg / /f]huf/L a9fpg ;lsg] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . blIf0fsf] ef/t / pQ/sf] rLgn] 7"nf] cfly{s qmflGtsf] km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] a]nfdf g]kfnL e"lddf klg /fd|f] pko'Qm pBf]u, jfl0fHo, >d / lgof{t sFg'g, zflGt ;'/Iff / /fhgLlts :yfloTj x'g;s]sf] v08df pBf]u Joj;fo km:6fpg ;Sg] pxfFsf] dfGotf 5 . ;kmn Joj;foL hf]zL g]kfnL >dnfO{ g]kfnL df6f]df g} k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . x/]s If]qdf ljb]zL ;fdfgsf] cfoft al9/x]sf] ;dodf hf]zLsf pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt a:t' / ;fdfgx? eg] ef/t, a+unfb]z / e"6fgh:tf b]zdf /fd|f] ahf/ cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pxfF o:tf ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/ vf8L /fi6«;Dd lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgfdf x'g'x'G5 . olb cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ / lgof{t a9fpg] xf] eg] :jb]zL k"FhLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldNg ;S5 . gofF g]kfnsf] gofF cfly{s Ph]08f sf]g]{ lbzfdf dxf;+3nfO{ ;lqmo g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf hf]zLn] dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] ljlQs}b]lv dxf;+3df :jR5, ;jn / ;Ifd g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] dxf;+3 cfj4 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg !% ;ldlt / !^ j6f kmf]/d u7g u/]/ ljz]if kxn cf/De ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf lhNnf–gu/ jfl0fHo ;+3 pkfWoIf, j:t'ut ;+3 / Pzf]l;P6; pkfWoIf Pjd\ ljleGg ;ldltx?nfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls[t cjwf/0ffcg';f/ lhDd]jf/L / sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg' cfjZos ;+/rgf tof/ kfg]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

nf]stflGqs gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fdf lghL If]qsf] ;zQm ;fem]bf/L / ;xeflutfd"ns e"ldsf a9fpg], k|ltkmno'Qm cf}Bf]lus Pjd\ Joj;flos d}qL jftfj/0f / ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{, /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf dxf;+3sf] k|lti7f Pjd\ 5lj clej[l4 ug]{, dxf;+3nfO{ :jR5, kf/bzL{, dof{lbt Pjd\ Joj;foLx?sf] ;zQm Joj;flos s]Gb| agfpg], Joj;flos ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an u7g ug{ kxn ug]{, dxf;+3sf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ e/kbf]{, kf/bzL{ agfO{ Joj;foL ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug]{, 8An"6Lcf], ;fkm\6f, ljd:6]s h:tf cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ sfo{of]hgf th'{df ug]{, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL nufgL leœofpg / Jojl:yt ug{ b'/ufdL cfjZos kxn ug]{, dxf;+3nfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls[t l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;~rfng ug]{, dxf;+3 / lhNnf tyf gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x?sf] ;lrjfnox?nfO{ bIf / e/kbf]{ agfpg], Joj;foLx?sf] dof{bf / k|lti7fnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df pRr /fVg /0fgLlt tof/ kfg]{, dxf;+3sf] ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ ljsl;t u/L ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg], Joj;foLx?n] pkef]u u/]sf] a}ssf] shf{ kl/l:ylta; / cGo sf/0fn] shf{ ltg{ g;Sg] kl/l:ylt ag]sf s]zx?df C0f pkef]ustf{ Joj;foLx?sf nflu Bank erupsyLaw sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub}{ sfnf] ;"rLsf] Joj:yf x6fpg kxn ug]{h:tf sfo{x?df g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf / ljz]if kxn ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L pxfFn] lghL If]q / /fHoaLr Ps csf{nfO{ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ ;xof]u / ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf :ki6 ;f]r Pjd\ wf/0ff tof/ ug]{, lghLIf]qnfO{ ;fs{ d'n'scGtu{tsf] ljsl;t d'n'ssf] t'ngfdf ljZjf;of]Uo / e/kbf]{ ;+:yfsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg], /fhZj c;'nL k|0ffnLnfO{ e/kbf]{ / ;/n agfpg k|of; ub}{ ax's/ b/ k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg], To;;DaGwL lghL If]qsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bn lgdf{0f ug]{, pBf]u Joj;fo If]qdf ;Defljt b}ljs Ifltsf nflu p4f/sf]ifsf] Joj:yfsf nflu kxn ug]{, >d nrstf;lxtsf] >d sfg'g lgdf{0f tyf nufgL d}qL jftfj/0fsf nflu ;/sf/ / ;ft bnaLr kxn ug]{, lghL If]qsf cjwf/0ffx? k|i6 kfg]{, >lds xs lxtsf nflu ;+3–;+u7gx?;Fu a;L gLlt lgdf{0fsf af/]df ;/;Nnfx ug]{, Joj;flos af}l4s lyª\s 6\of+ssf] lb3{sfnLg Joj:yf / sfo{th'{dfsf] nflu kxn ug]{, :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 lnOg] clgoldt s/ / l;l08s]6 k|0ffnL x6fpg ;DalGwt If]q;Fu jftf{, ;+jfb / 5nkmn ug]{, b]zsf] cfly{s ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ko{6g Joj;fo, hn>f]t / s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm kfb}{ To;df b]lvPsf lghLut, P]g sfg'gut / k|lqmofut q'6Lx? ;Rofpg] / gofF gLlt, P]g, sfg'g / sfo{z}nL Nofpg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu 5nkmn Pjd\ ax; k|f/De ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf hf]zLn] ug'{ePsf o:tf k|of;x?n] d'n'ssf] gofF / ;femf cfly{s Ph]08f to u/L d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ?kdf ;jn / ;'b[9 t'Nofpg yk d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; lghL If]qsf] /x]sf] 5 . o; k|of;df pxfF slt ;kmn x'g'x'G5 Tof] t cfufdL lbgdf b]lvg] g} 5 .

dxf;+3df ljut 8]9 bzsb]lv k|rlnt Ps JolQm Ps sfo{sfnsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg] gf/fsf ;fy dxf;+3df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf cWoIf hf]zLn] dxf;+3nfO{ JolQmd'vL xf]Og ;+:yfd'vL agfpg'k5{, Joj;foLn] lglj{jfb Joj;fo ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ kxn ug'{ kb{5 . pBf]usf dhb'/n] klg plrt Hofnf / Gofo kfpg'kb{5 . ;'/Iff, nf]8;]l8ª, rGbfcft+s, dhb'/ ;d:ofn] pBf]u aGb x'g] ;d:ofsf] cGTo ug'{kb{5 . gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ cu|;/ /fi6«sf gofF cWoIfn] klg lghL If]qsf] gofF lehg cufl8 NofO{ To;nfO{ nfu" ug{ bx|f] bafa lbg'kb{5 pBdL Joj;foLn] .

ljdnf kl/of/

¿kGb]xL ÷ ¿kGb]xLsf] v8\jf agufO{ uflj;sf ;f]d/fh yf¿sf] tLg s¶f hUuf 5 . jiff+}{b]lv pgn] ;f] hUufdf hf]tef]u ub}{ / lt/f] ltb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ eg] pgsf] gfddf 5}g . nfnk'hf{ gx'Fbf pgn] s'g} ;/sf/L / ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 ;]jf kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;f]d/fhn] b'Mv];f] u/], …hUuf a]Rg / a}+sdf lwtf] /fVg klg gkfpFbf emg\ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 .Ú

hldgbf/n] dg nfu]sf a]nf hf]tfxf ls;fgaf6 xs vf]:g ;Sg] hldgnfO{ pv8f hUuf elgG5 . ¿kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L / slknj:t'df y'k|} 7fpFdf pv8f hUuf 5 . ;/sf/L tYofª\scg';f/, ¿kGb]xLsf ^( uflj;dWo] ^% uflj;sf] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $* la3f hUufdf pv8f hUuf btf{ ;d:of 5 . o;af6 lhNnfsf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o b'O{ 3/kl/jf/sf sl/a !# xhf/ JolQm ;d:ofdf 5g\ . tLg} lhNnfdf u/]/ emG8} ;f9] kfFr xhf/ 3/kl/jf/sf %) xhf/ JolQm o;af6 k|efljt 5g\ .

…hf]tef]u ub}{ / lt/f] ltb}{ cfPsf] hUuf klg cfkm\gf] gfddf gx'g] of] s:tf] Gofo xf] <,Ú km;f{l6s/ uflj;sf ls;fg /];daxfb'/ yfkfn] k|Zg u/], …xfdL t /fHoaf6} 7luPsf 5f}+ . To;}n] g]kfnL x'g'sf] uf}/j klg 5}g .Ú

pv8f hUuf s;/L aGof] t < o;af/] ls;fg cgle1 5g\ . ;/sf/L hUuf;DaGwL lnvtdf eg] n'lDagL c~rnsf t/fO{sf lhNnfdf a;f]af; u/fpg] cleofgdf pv8f hUufsf] ;d:of cfPsf] pNn]v 5 . To;cg';f/ ljqmd ;Djt !(&) cl3 tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] s]xL JolQmnfO{ t/fO{sf] hUuf kmF8fgL u/L p;sf] gfddf btf{ u/fO{ ef]urng ug{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . tL JolQmn] ;/sf/aLr ePsf] af]nsaf]ncg';f/ dfnkf]tdf hUufsf] lt/f] a'emfpFy] . /, hUuf gubL s't lng] u/L ls;fgnfO{ lbGy] . ls;fgaf6 lng] dxª\uf] lt/f] / ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] ;:tf] lt/f]aLrsf] km/ssf] /sd pgLx¿n] kmfObf sdfpFy] .

@)@! ;fndf pv8f;DaGwL P]g aGof] . of] P]gsf] bkmf # df ls;fgn] hUufwgLnfO{ kf]t a'emfpg] u/L sdfO/fv]sf] hUufdf hldgbf/sf] xs ;dfKt eO{ ls;fgs} gfddf btf{ x'g] Joj:yf eof] . P]gdf pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ ;/sf/n] ljz]if cbfnt u7g u/L pv8f hUuf hldgbf/sf] ;§f ef]urng ug]{ ls;fgs} gfddf btf{ ug{ yfNof] . hUuf btf{ ug{ ls;fgl;t lt/f] lt/]sf] lnlvt k|df0f rflxGYof] . t/, w]/}h;f] ls;fgl;t lt/f] lt/]sf] lnlvt k|df0f ePg . lsgeg] pgLx¿nfO{ hldgbf/n] lt/f] lt/f]sf] lnlvt k|df0f lbFb}gYof] . o;n] ubf{ hf]tfxf ls;fgn] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf agfpg ;s]gg\ . oxL ;d:ofsf sf/0f pv8f hUuf ldnfpg] ljz]if cbfnt @)$@ ;fn;Dd sfod /x\of] . tfklg cbfntn] ls;fgnfO{ hUuf lbnfpg ;s]g .

@)^@ ;fndf ;/sf/n] k'gM pv8f;DaGwL P]g, @)@! cg';f/ hf]tef]u ug]{ ls;fgsf gfddf btf{ ug{ eg]/ ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . hf]tfxf ls;fgl;t lt/f] lt/]sf] k|df0f gx'g', cbfntdf lgj]bg glbg', gful/stf gx'g', hldgbf/n] ls;fgaf6 hldg km'Tsfpg gSsnL xs bfaL ug'{nufotsf sf/0fn] ;d:ofsf] 6'ª\uf] nfUg ;s]g . e"ldkLl8t cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf ls;fg xl/gf/fo0f yf¿ eG5g\, …P]g aGb} uP, t/ xfdLn] hUuf slxNo} kfPgf}F .Ú

xl/gf/fo0fsf cg';f/ afh]sf kfnfb]lv pxL hldgbf/nfO{ lt/f] a'emfpFb} cfP klg hldgbf/nfO{ dg gk/] ls;fgnfO{ p;n] ;lhn} lgsfNg ;Sb5 . o:tf] 8/n] pgLx¿ hldgbf/nfO{ glhs agfpg] sfd ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . e'hxjfsL ls;fg /Ltf yf¿n] hldgbf/nfO{ l/emfpg p;sf] sfd l;Q}Dff ul/lbg] u/]sf] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …s] ug]{ hUufaf6 lgsfNnf eGg] 8/n] :s'n k9\g 5f]8fP/ 5f]/f5f]/L gf]s/ a;fN5f}+ . cfkm\gf] ufF; h'6fpg] sfd /f]s]/ p;sf] / p;n] v6fPsf] sfd klxn] ul/lbG5f}+ .Ú

kl5Nnf] ;dodf u|fdL0f ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] pv8fkLl8t ls;fgsf] tYofª\s lgsfNg] / cj:yf klxrfg ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf d'lQm/fd kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ To;sf] kxndf ¿kGb]xLsf ^ uflj;sf sl/a kfFr ;o 3/kl/jf/sf pv8f kLl8t ls;fg cfkm\gf clwsf/sf nflu ;ª\ul7t ePsf 5g\ . o;n] lhNnfdf ePsf ;a} pv8f hUuf btf{sf nflu k6s–k6s uflj;, lhlj;, dfnkf]t 3]/fp ug]{ / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ . pv8f hUuf btf{ bafa ;d"x / e"ld clwsf/ d~rs} kxndf ut df3df ¿kGb]xLsf e"ldkLl8tx¿sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] . To;n] ¿kGb]xLdf ePsf ;'s'Daf;L, * gDa/ Ans, u'7L, df]xL, x?jf, r?jf, sd}of, cJojl:yt a;f]af;L, af9LkLl8t ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ e"ld clwsf/ d~r ¿kGb]xL u7g u/]sf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqn] ;a}df ufF;, af; / skf;sf] clwsf/ x'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To;}nfO{ Ph]08f agfP/ yfn]sf] e"ld cfGbf]ngn] #)^# sflQsdf e"ld clwsf/ d~r / e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnol;t tTsfn pv8f hUuf btf{ ;'? ul/g] ;Demf}tf u/fPsf] lyof] . To;cg';f/ kl5Nnf]k6s /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, @)^$ df tTsfn pv8f kLl8t ls;fgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pRr:t/Lo e"ld;DaGwL cfof]u u7g u/L hf]tef]u u/]sf ls;fgsf gfddf hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lbg] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . t/, cfof]u clxn];Dd ag]sf] 5}g .

pv8fkLl8t ls;fgn] clwsf/sf nflu bafa lbg dfnkf]t 3]/fp u/] klg of] /fli6«o e"ld ;d:of ePsfn] oL sfof{non] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . lhNnf gfkL zfvf ¿kGb]xLsf lgldQ gfkL clws[t w|'j/fh d/fl;gLn] eg], …h;n] hf]tkf]t} ub}{g p;sf] e"ld x'g] / Hf;n] jiff}{+b]lv hf]tkf]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 p;sf] e"lddf clwsf/ gx'g' of] cGofo xf],Ú pgn] yk], …t/, xfdLn] lhNnfaf6 s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . pv8f hUuf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ g} ttfpg'k5{ .Ú

;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf÷;~rfl/sf ;d"x