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Kathmandu,
Chaitra 26 2064.
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ax'dt Nofpg] Pdfn] bfaL
dfwj a:g]t
s'g} /fhgLlts clgi7 ePg eg] k;L{ r}q @* ut] P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'“b}5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'2f p7]sf] %& jif{kl5 x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdk|lt /fli6«o–cGt/fli6«o rf;f] a9\bf] 5 . of] lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf a9L l;6 NofP/ s'g bn 7"nf] aGnf ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLafx]s cGo 7"nf kf6L{ Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] clxn];Dd cfkm"x?n] olt l;6 Nofp“5f} eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf p8Gt] s'/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/, b]zJofkL tYof+snfO{ s]nfp“bf Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpg] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; bf];|f] zlQm x'g] / dfcf]jfbL t];|f] zlQm aGgsf nflu ;+3{if ul//x]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]af6 k|fKt tYof+scg';f/ k|ToIf lgjf{rgtkm{sf b'O{ ;o $) l;6dWo] Pdfn]n] ax'dt l;6 lhTb}5 . Pdfn]n] d]rL c~rnsf emfkfsf–&, Onfdsf–#, kf“ry/sf–@, tfKn]h'ªsf–@ j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf lgjf{rg lhTg] bfjL Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 . emfkf–! df sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 axfnjfnf sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Jofj:yfdGqL g/]Gb|laqmd g]Djfª, # df u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, $ df rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/;“u bx|f] k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . t/ clxn];Ddsf] r'gfjL bf}8df pgLx?eGbf cfÏg} pDd]bjf/ cufl8 /x]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . Onfd–# df sf+u|]; dxfdGqL s'naxfb'/ u'?ª Pdfn]sf wd{/fh pk|]tL;“u k|lt:kwf{df eP klg pgL s§/ /fhfjfbL ePsfn] pk|]tLsf cufl8 lkmtnf] ;fljt eO;s]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqjfbL sf+u|]; g} u'?ªnfO{ x/fpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ .
sf]zLsf ;+v'jf;efsf–@, t]x|y'dsf]–!, ef]hk'/sf–@, wgs'6fsf–@ j6}, df]/ªsf @, #, $, &, *, (, ;'g;/Lsf] !, @, #, $ df Pdfn]n] lhTb}5 . ef]hk'/df sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 hn;|f]tdGqL /x]sf 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ / dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL /x]sf kbd /fO{, Pdfn]sL hoGtL /fO{;“u k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . wgs'6f–@ df k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf;“u Pdfn]sf] k|lt:kwf{ 5 . df]/ª–% df cd[t cof{nnfO{ x/fpg k|wfgdGqLk'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf nfu]sf] sf+u|]; ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .
;'g;/L–% / df]/ª–% af6 dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ ;'g;/Laf6 kl5 x6fP/ df]/ªaf6 lhtfOlbg] s'/f ;'hftfn] /fv]sL 5g\ . ;'g;/L–% af6 x6\gsf nflu ofbjn] b'O{ s/f]]8 dfu u/]sfdf clxn];Dd ;'hftfn] Ps s/f]8 lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . df]/ª–! df sf+u|];sf cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofo Pdfn]sL u+uf 8f“uLaLr k|lt:kwf{ 5 . ^ df dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ Pdfn] pDd]bjf/n] 6Ss/ lbPsf 5g\ . sf]zLs} ;'g;/L–% df sf+u|];sf ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, ^ df /fdaxfb'/ a:g]tn] lgjf{rg lhTb}5g\ . ;u/dfyfdf vf]6fªsf–@, pbok'/sf–# j6} ;Kt/Lsf !, #, % l;/xfsf]–@, % lgjf{rg If]qdf Pdfn]sf] kNnf ef/L x“'b}5 . cf]vn9'+ufsf b'j} l;6 / ;f]n'df cfºgf] kf6L{n] lhTg] sf+u|];sf] bfjL 5 . oBlk cf]vn9'+ufdf Pdfn]sf o1/fh ;'g'jf/ / lszf]/ clwsf/Ln] sf+u|];nfO{ s8f 6Ss/ lbPsf 5g\ .
hgsk'/sf] bf]nvfdf–@ l;6, /fd]5fk–@ l;6, l;Gw'nLdf– !, @, wg'iffdf !, #, $, ^, dxf]Q/Ldf !, #, ^ ;nfxL{df !, @, # lgjf{rg If]qdf cfkm"n] lhTg] Pdfn] bfjL 5 . l;Gw'nL–@ df dfcf]jfbLsf l;kL uh'/]n, Pdfn]sf s]zj b]jsf]6f;“u r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . clxn];Dd uh'/]neGbf b]jsf]6f w]/} dtn] cufl8 /x]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . jfUdtLdf wflbªsf–@, #, g'jfsf]6sf–!, #, sf7df8f}+sf !), nlntk'/sf #, eQmk'/sf]– @, sfe|]df $, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf # j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf Pdfn]n] lhTg] ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0fLdf dsjfgk'/sf $, /f}tx6df–$, %, ^, af/fdf !, #, $, %, ^ k;f{df–#, %, lrtjgdf–!, @, # df Pdfn] k|lt:kwL{eGbf lgs} cufl8 5 .
Pdfn]sf cg';f/, u08sLsf] ndh'ª @ gDa/ If]q, sf:sLdf–@, # tgx“'df !, #, :ofªhfdf !, #, lgjf{rg If]qdf Pdfn] ljhosf] ;+3f/df plePsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf klg Pdfn] k|lt:kwL{ bnx?eGbf lgs} cufl8 5 . sf:sL–! df klg Pdfn]sf vu/fh clwsf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLsf b]j u'?ªnfO{ k5fl8 kf/]sf 5g\ . n'lDagLdf u'NdLsf #, kfNkfsf #, c3f{vf“rL @ gDa/ If]q, gjnk/f;Ldf @, #, $ ?kGb]xLdf @, #, $, %, slknj:t'sf]–! gDa/ IF]q lgjf{rg If]qdf cfºgf] kf6L{ ljho x'g] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . wjnflu/Ldf klg Pdfn]sf] cj:yf ;'b[9 5 . wjnflu/Lsf] DofUbL, jfUn'ª !, #, kj{tsf] @ gDa/ IF]qdf Pdfn]n] lhTb}5 .
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] pb\ud ynf] /fKtLdf klg Pdfn]sf] ks8 alnof] 5 . o'4sfndf dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]lj?4 /fKtLdf 7"n} bdg u/]sf] lyof] . rsf]{ bdg ;x]/ klg Toxf“sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{n] cfºgf] cf:yfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] aGbsL agfPgg\ . /fKtLdf /f]Nkfsf] @ g+= If]qdf ;d]t clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ Pdfn]sf zfGts'df/ cf]nL / sf+u|];sL eLds'df/L a'9fn] s8f 6Ss/ lbPsf 5g\ . oBlk, k|r08n] sf7df8f}+ !) df ;fg' >]i7;“u xfg]{ lglZrt ePsfsfn] /f]Nkfdf eg] lht'g\ eGg] ;bfzotf Pdfn]n] /fVg] ;Defjgf 5 . Ko'7fgsf] @ gDa/, ;Nofgsf] ! gDa/, bfªsf] !, @, $ lgjf{rg If]qdf cfºgf] kf6L{n] ljho xfl;n ug]{ Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .
e]/Ldf hfh/sf]6sf] @, b}n]vsf] @, ;'v]{tdf !, #, af“s]sf] @, $ jlb{ofsf] !, @, # IF]qdf cfºgf] ks8 sfod /fVg] Pdfn] bfjL 5 . ;]tLdf klg Pdfn] cGo bnx?eGbf cufl8 g} /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;]tLsf] afh'/f, aemfªsf]– ! gDa/ s}nfnLsf] @, $ lgjf{rg If]qdf Pdfn] cufl8 5 . s0ffnL{df eg] Pdfn] k|lt:kwf{sf] d}bfgdf v/f] 9+un] plePsf] 5 . dxfsfnLsf] s~rgk'/ @, $ df Pdfn] lhTb}5 .
clxn];Ddsf] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df sf+u|];n] ^% b]lv &) l;6 / dfcf]jfbLn] Ps bh{g hlt l;6df dfq lhTg] Pdfn]sf] tYofs+n] b]vfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];, dfcf]jfbLafx]s dw];jfbLnufot ;fgf bnx?n] eg] Psbd} guGo l;6df dfq} lhTg] a'lemPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfºgf] kf6L{n] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpgdf )$* ;fnb]lvsf] tYofs+sf] cfwf/ klg lnPsf] 5 . )$* sf] lgjf{rgdf @& k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] Pdfn]n] )%! df #% k|ltzt NofPsf] lyof] . )%^ df Pdfn] ljeflht x'“bf PSn}n] #! k|ltzt / dfn]n] ^=#$ k|ltzt NofPsf] lyof] . clxn] kf6L{ PsLs[t eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf b'j} hf]8\bf #& k|ltzt x'G5 . ptf, sf+u|];sf] dt eg] x/]s lgjf{rgdf 36\b} cfPsf] 5 .
)!% ;fndf #* k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] sf+u|];n] )$* df #& k|ltzt )%! sf] lgjf{rgdf #% k|ltzt NofPsf] lyof] . )%^ df Pdfn] ljeflht ePsf] a]nfdf klg sf+u|];n] #^ k|ltzt dfq dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ljutsfndf sf+u|];n] t/fO{ / klZrd g]kfnsf e'uf]naf6 a9L l;6 lhTb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|];sf] klZrdsf] ks8 eTsfOlbPsf] 5 eg] t/fO{df sf+u|];s} g]tfx? ljeflht eP/ hfltjfbL / If]qLo kf6L{ vf]n]sf 5g\ . o;n] sf+u|];nfO{ 7"nf] wSsf nfUg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ klg $) k|ltzteGbf a9L dt Nofpg] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;b:o ;'/]Gb| kf08] k6s–k6s ;/sf/df /x“bf sf+u|];n] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf dfq lbPsf]n] p;sf kIfdf hgnx/ gePsf] / dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stflGqs 9+un] ljZjf; cfh{g g;s]sf]n] hgtf Pdfn]sf] ljhosf] k|ltIffdf /x]sf] atfp“5g . …hgtfn] Pdfn]n] dfq nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg ;S5 eGg] a'lem;s]sfn] lhtfpg cft'/ /x]sf 5g\Ú –kf08] eG5g\ .
anfTsf/L / d08n] dfcf]jfbLdf
b[li6 k|ltlglw
b; jif]{ …hgo'4Ú nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{df cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nLn] l5of“l5of“ ePsf Pjd\ ef]sef]s} n8]sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ckdfg ub}{ b]zeQm gful/ssf gfddf d08n]x?nfO{ wdfwd kf6L{df k|j]z u/fO/x]sf] 5 . zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPnuQ} e|i6 k"j{hg]{n s'df/ km'b'ª, k"j{ c~Rnflwz ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nL, hf]Gb]g pSofjnufotnfO{ leœofPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] lgjf{rgs} d'vdf hgfb{g zdf{, k|]d rf}+nfufO{, pbo kl/of/, k|]dnfn dxh{g, df]xg kf]v/]nnufotsf d08n]nfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6 la5\ofP/ c;nL rl/q b]vfPsf] 5 . zdf{, rf}+nfufO{, kl/of/, dxh{g /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf / kf]v/]n /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ sf g]tf x'g\ . klxn] g} Pdfn] kl/Tofu ul/;s]sf / Pdfn]n] sf/jfxL u/]sfx?nfO{ klg lgjf{rgs} d'vdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf] kf6L{df k|j]z u/fP/ Pdfn]af6 7"nf] ;d"x dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf] 8+sf lk6]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] bh{geGbf a9L kf6L{ rxfl/;s]sfx?nfO{ klg cfºgf] kf6L{df k|j]z u/fP/ qmflGtsf/L cfj/0fdf eL8 a9fpg slt cft'/ /x]5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt glhls“b} hf“bf dfcf]jfbL lgolGqt kq–klqsf, 6]lnlehg, /]l8of], PkmPdn] lbg“x' cGo kf6L{ Tofu]/ x'nsf–x'n dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ul//x]sf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL k|rf/ z}nL b]Vbf o:tf] nfU5, b]z dfcf]jfbLdo eO;Sof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;km]b em'6sf] k|rf/ ;'g]/ cflht ePsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] eGg yfn]sf 5g\– …sf+u|]; ;Qfdf /x]/ ;~rf/ dGqfno ;Dxfn]sf] a]nfdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] hlt ;~rf/ dfWodsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] lyPg .Ú dfcf]jfbLsf] k|rf/z}nLnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k|ToIftkm{sf @$) / ;dfg'kfltssf ##% l;6 g} p;n] lhTb}5 . ;fob ToxL lbjflnofkgn] xf]nf, k|r08n] Ps 7f“psf] efif0fdf t k|ToIftkm{ !%) l;6 lhTg] Wjf“; g} lbP . ca s'g lbg @$) l;6 g} lhTb}5f} eGg] x'g\ jf xfdLn] ;a} lhTg] lyof}+ lhTg} lbOPg eGg] x'g\ Tof] ;'Gg af“sL 5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] gfos lx6n/sf] ;~rf/dGqL uf]ojlnogsf] gfd w]/} k6s lng] u/]sfn] xf]nf, clxn] pgLx? Pp6f em'6nfO{ xhf/ k6s bf]xf]¥ofP em'6 klg ;To ;fljt x'G5 eGg] uf]ojlnog z}nLs} ;Rrf cg'ofoL ePsf 5g\ . cem /f]rs s'/f t s] 5 eg] Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? Pdfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g} xf]Og eGb} efif0f ug{ dl/d]6]/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ pgLx? lgolGqt ;dfrf/n] ;a}eGbf a9L Pdfn] g} dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ul//x]sf k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] gSsnL / bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]Vbf k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5, Pdfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g} xf]Og eg] ToxL“ kf6L{sf g]tf÷sfo{stf{ cfºgf] kf6L{df leqofpg dfcf]jfbL lsg Hofg kmfn]/ nfu]sf] xf] <
dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] k|rf/ u/]/ kf6L{df leœofPsfx? clwsf+zsf] ljut eg] /fd|f] 5}g . cl:t @) ut] v'nfd~raf6 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf lji0f'xl/ g]kfn 8]9 jif{ klxn] If]qkf6Lsf]] Ps z]kf{ xf]6ndf hf“8 vfg uPsf a]nf afnof}g b'/frf/ ubf{ub}{ aflnsfs} cfdfn] /+u]xft kqmfp u/]sL lyOg\ . :yfgLojf;Ln] s'6]/ ;f]x|v'§] k|x/L rf}sLdf a'emfOlbPkl5 lji0f'xl/ kLl8t aflnsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ! nfv &) xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ lt/]/ plDsPsf lyP . aflnsf b'/frf/ u/]kl5 Pdfn]n] lji0f'xl/nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] lyof] . sf/jfxL km's'jf ul/lbg pgn] Pdfn]nfO{ xhf/ laGtL u/]sf lyP . sf/jfxL km's'jf gePkl5 lg/f; ePsf lji0f'xl/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf v'nfd~rdf …;f]Ú u/]/ …lk;fasf] Gofgf]Ú lnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lji0f'xl/nfO{ r'gfjsf] d'vdf ;f] u/] klg Pdfn]n] sf/jfxL km's'jf gul/lbg] c8fg lnPnuQ} pgL dfcf]jfbL z/0fdf k'u]/ hgfb]zdf n]v n]Vg yfn]sf lyP .
Pdfn] ;Nnfxsf/ /fdrGb| e§/fO{ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/] eg]/ dfcf]jfbL kxf8 lht]sf]] uf}/j ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, Tof] k|rf/ klg lg/y{s ePsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . /fdrGb|sf] Ifdtfsf] 3gTjnfO{ tf}lnP/ Pdfn]n] s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ agfOlbPsf] lyof] . pgsf] rfxgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kfpg'kg]{ lyof] . s'g} ;f+u7lgs cfwf/ / Ifdtf gePsfn] Pdfn]n] pgsf] rfxgf k"/f ul/lbg ;s]g . ut j}zfvdf k|r08 a'6jn uP/ Ps /ftel/ Pdfn]lj?4 r'SnL nufp“b} cg]s cfZjf;g lbP/ dfcf]jfbLdf cfpg cfu|x u/]kl5 /fdrGb| ToxL a]nfb]lv dfcf]jfbL ePsf lyP . ut r}qdf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df cfP/ ;~rf/ dGqfno ;Dxfn]otf g} /fdrGb|n] uf]/vfkqdf n]v n]v]/ dfcf]jfbL ehg ufpg yfln;s]sf lyP . e§/fO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] nlnkkdf nfu]sf] a'em]/} b'O{ dlxgf klxn] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf] a}7sdf ;d]t Pdfn]n] lgDtf lbPsf] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLn] /fdrGb|sf af/]df hlt;'s} :of“n x'O{of dRrfP klg pgsf] x}l;ot cfºg} 3/sf] ef]6;d]t ;a} dfcf]jfbLdf v;fNg g;Sg] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ljutb]lv g} /fdrGb| klg cl:y/ :jefjsf dflg; x'g\ . pgL ljleGg jfd ;d"xdf rxfb}{ Pdfn]df cfOk'u]sf Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 .
csf{ dfcf]jfbL k|j]zL zDe' /fO{sf] c;lnot rl/q s] xf] w]/}nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . unt rl/qs} sf/0f Pdfn]n] lgs6 hg;f“:s[lts d~rn] pgnfO{ klxn] g} sf/jfxL ul/;s]sf] lyof] . 5f]/Lsf] gfddf /x]sf] k'tnL;8ssf] >4f /]sl8ª :6'l8of]df uLt /]sl8ª ubf{ ;of}+ snfsf/af6 nfvf+} 7u]sf /fO{n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ klg nfvf}+ a'emfpg af“sL 5 . 6]lnlehgdf uLtsf] lhªun ahfOlbG5' eg]/ snfsf/af6 c;'n]sf] nfvf}+ /sd /fO{n] a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . sflGtk'/ PkmPd, Prla;L PkmPd, /]l8of] g]kfndf sfo{qmd rnfp“bf cToGt} hfltjfbL / cfºgf uLt dfq ufPsfn] nv]l6Psf /fOn] 6]lnlehgdf ltg'{kg]{ /sdaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg / k'g :jfy{ n'6\g lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf dfcf]jfbL k|j]zsf] gf6s u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf kIfdf ef]6 dfUb} lx+8\g] vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfn] cfkm"nfO{ jfdkGyL eg] klg pgL ;a}eGbf cl:y/ v]nf8L x'g\ . h;n] vfg lbof] p;}sf kIfdf dfq n]Vg] ;+u|f}nf ufnLunf}h n]vsdf gfdL bh{ ePsf 5g\ . clZnntf dfq n]Vg] u/]sfn] pgsf] lbdfu g} lasf/ eO;s]sf] ;dsIfLx? atfp“5g . s'g} a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4df aufPsf] /ut / dfl;s >fj x'“bf dlxnfn] aufPsf] /ut Pp6} xf] eg]/ n]Vg] ;+u|f}nfnfO{ clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] slt /sddf vl/b u/]/ cfºgf] kIfdf n]Vg, af]Ng nufPsf] 5 jf s] :jfy{ n'6\g ;+u|f}nfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] :t'ltufg ufPsf x'g\ Tof] t kl5 g} yfxf xf]nf . dw]; cfGbf]ng rsf{pg cfºgf] snd ;a}eGbf a9L b'?kof]u u/]sf ;+u|f}nfn] clxn];Dd ef/t, cd]l/sfsf] lj?4 Ps zAb klg n]v]sf 5}gg\ . dxGt 7fs'/sf] g]t[Tjdf dw];Ln] If]qLo, hflto kf6L{ vf]n]sf] lbg cltlysf] ?kdf k'u]sf ;+u|f}nf s;sf …Ph]G6Ú x'g\ eGg] s'/fsf] c;nL cg'xf/ ToxL lbgaf6 cem /fd|/L pbf+luPsf] 5 .
oltv]/ b]ze/af6 hltn] dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf] k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ tL ;f“lRr g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljhoL agfpg eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfj/0fdf b]vfP/ cfºgf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ cj;/jfbLx? dfq 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] gof“ g]kfnsf] gf/f lbP/ !) jif{;Dd o'4 n8]sf] eP klg clxn] lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf dxfd08n] / hlxn] klg :jfy{sf] b'Zrqmdf nfUg]x? dfq leqofpg cft'/ ePsfn] p;sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ hgtf;fd' emg\ 5n{¨ ePsf] 5 . Ps ;dodf :jfy{sf] t/ cGoq} df/]/ cGtdf h'7f] rf6\g uPsfx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] slt h'7f] lbg] xf] / slt df]6fpg] x'g\ Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .
g]tfx¿ M sf] slt kfgLdf <
dfwj a:g]t
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;/udL{ glhls“b} hf“bf k|ltli7t g]tfx¿sf] nflu o; k6ssf] lgjf{rg kmnfdsf] Ro"/f ag]sf] 5 . oBlk, jl/i7 g]tfx?aLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg] ;xdlt ePsfn] ;a} g]tfx?n] lhTg] ;+efjgf 5 . Pdfn]af6 dxf;lrj dfwas'df/ g]kfn, ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª, jl/i7 g]tf s]kL cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, emngfy vgfnnufotsf g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf v8f 5g\ . sf+u|];af6 sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, uf]kfndfg >]i7, k|sfzdfg l;+x, dxfdGqL 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, ljdn]Gb| lglwnufot lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 cWoIf k|r08, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, afbn, l;kL uh'/]nnufotsf g]tf r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df 5g . dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú sf sf/0f )%^ kl5 s'g} klg lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sfn] s'g g]tf slt kfgLdf 5g\ eGg] e]p kfpg ;lhnf] 5}g . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ lgjf{rgdf cfkm"n] ax'dt Nofpg] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ .
Pdfn], sf+u|];n] ljut lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ g} hf]836fp ub}{ cfºgf] kIfdf ax'dt cfpg] c8snafhL ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] hgfwf/ cfºgf] kIfdf ePsf]n] cfkm"n] ;lhn} lgjf{rg lhTg] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] !) jif{;Dd …hgtfsf nfluÚ o'4 n8]sf]n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cfkm"n] g} ax'dt Nofpg] bfjL u/sf] xf] . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtjftfdf{ cfpg' eGbf klxnf …cfwf/ Onfsfdf ;Qf ;~rfngÚ sf gfddf slt hgtf cfkm"x¿af6 ;tfOPsf lyP / clxn] klg pb08 Aofjxf/sf sf/0f slt hgtf ?i6 eO{/x]sf 5g eGg] cg'dfg u/]sf] b]lv“b}g . ;DejtM dfcf]jfbL k/fhosf] k|d'v sf/0f oxL aGg] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf tLg 7"nf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿dWo] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, sf+u|]; g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 @–@ lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lgjf{rg nl8/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn u[xlhNnf /f}tx6afx]s sf7df8f}+–@ / b]pjf klg u[xlhNnf 88]Nw'/fafx]s s~rgk'/–$ af6 lgjf{rgdf le8]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k|r08 sf7df8f}+–!) / /f]Nkf–@ af6 lel8/x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] sf7df8f}+–@ af6 / b]pjfn] s~rgk'/–$ af6 lgjf{rg n8]sf] klxnf] k6s xf] . k|r08 t b'j} lgjf{rg If]qaf6 klxnf] k6s lgjf{rg n8]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 )%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn /f}tx6sf] If]q g+= ! / $ af6 lgjf{rg If]qdf n8]/ ef/L dtn] ljhoL ePsf lyP . b]pjfn] klg cl3Nnf lgjf{rgdf 88]Nw'/faf6 dfq} lgjf{rg n8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn o;k6s /f}tx6sf] If]q g+= ^ / sf7df8f}+sf] If]q g+= @ af6 lgjf{rg n8\b}5g\ . Pdfn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sld6L / pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Lsf] cfu|xdf g]kfnn] sf7df8f}+–@ af6 lgjf{rg n8]sf x'g\ . sf7df8f}+df g]kfnsf] k|lt:kwL{ sf+u|];sf bLks s'O“s]n, dfcf]jfbLsf emSs'k|;fb ;'j]bL 5g\ eg] /f}tx6df sf+u|];sf p4j 9sfn / dfcf]jfbLsf b]j]Gb|k|;fb k§]n 5g\ . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] b'j} lgjf{rg If]qaf6 ef/L ax'dt NofP/ lgjf{rg lhTg] Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 .
88]Nw'/faf6 ljZj:t x'g g;sL b]pjf s~rgk'/–$ df klxnf] k6s lgjf{rg n8]sf] sf+u|]; ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . )%^ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf tLg lgjf{rg If]q /x]sf] s~rgk'/df tLgj6} If]q sf+u|];n] lht]sf] lyof] . clxn] b]pjf p7]sf] If]qdf klxn] /d]z n]vsn] lht]sf lyP . 88]nw'/fdf xfg]{ lgSof]{n kl5 n]vsn] g} bof u/]/ o;k6s b]pjfnfO{ s~rgk'/df 5f]l8lbPsf a'lemPsf] 5 . 88]Nw'/fdf b]pjfsf k|lt{:kwL{ Pdfn]sf ljqmdaxfb'/ zfxL / dfcf]jfbLsf vu/fh e§ 5g\ . 88]Nw'/fsf] a9L dtbftf ePsf] cflntfnnufotsf uflj;df clxn] Pdfn]sf] jr{Zj a9]sf] 5 . To;dfly s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f hnfPotf t 88]Nw'/fdf b]pjfsf] l:ylt emg\ gfh's x“'b} uPsf] 5 . ToxL ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ 88]Nw'/f ;b/d'sfddf b'O{ lbg;Dd sºo'{ nufpg'k/]sf] lyof] . s~rgk'/df b]pjfsf k|lt:kwL{ Pdfn]sf /fh]Gb|l;+x /fjn / dfcf]jfbLsf xl/; 7s'Nnf 5g\ . /fjn lhNnfdf nf]slk|o g]tf ePsfn] s~rgk'/–$ af6 cfºgf] kf6L{sf] ljhoL lglZrt ePsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 sf7df8f}+–!) af6 Pdfn]sf ;fg' >]i7;“u le8\b}5g\ eg] /f]Nkfdf Pdfn]s} zfGts'df/ cf]nL;“u r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . pDd]bjf/Lkl5 Ps k6s /f]Nkf k'u]/ kms]{sf k|r08sf] l:ylt Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] g;3fpg] xf] eg] b'j} lgjf{rg If]qdf /fd|f] 5}g . To;}n] k|r08sf] k/fhok|lt jfd a'l4hLjLx? a9L lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf jfd a'l4hLjLx?n] k|r08nfO{ sf7df8f}+ !) df 5f]8\g Jofks bafa l;h{gf ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;efd'v ;d]t /x]sf Pdfn] g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfª Onfd–@ af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Tof;L ag]sf 5g\ . g]Djfªsf] k|lt:kwL{df sf+u|];sf s]zj yfkf / dfcf]jfbLsf xs{axfb'/ nfjtL 5g\ . oxL lgjf{rg If]qaf6 k6s–k6s lhTb} cfPsf g]Djfªn] o;k6s klg k|lt:kwL{eGbf cfwf dt a9L NofP/ lhTg] lglZrt ePsf] Pdfn]n] atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL cf]nL emfkf–& af6 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d}bfgdf plePsf 5g\ . )%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf emfkf–@ / ^ af6 k|lt:kwL{nfO{ ef/L dtsf] cGt/n] k/flht u/fPsf cf]nL )%! / )$* sf] lgjf{rgdf klg emfkfaf6} ljhoL ePsf lyP . clxn] cf]nLsf] k|lt:kwL{ sf+u|];sf dx]Gb|s'df/L lnDa", dfcf]jfbLsf ljZjbLk lnªb]g / hgdf]rf{sf o'Qm e]6'jfn 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] h;/L eP klg cf]nLnfO{ x/fpg] of]hgfcGt{ut cfºgf pDd]bjf/nfO{ e]6jfnnfO{ ;3fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . t/ g]t[Tjsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ lnªb]gn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cf]nLnfO{ x/fpg dfcf]jfbLn] hlt;'s} ckljq ;f“7uf“7 u/]klg tL ;a} lkmSsf x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn]sf csf{ ;zQm g]tf jfdb]j uf}td alb{of–! af6 lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . uf}tdsf] k|lt:kwL{df sf+u|];sf] dfntL ;f]8f/L / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/nf /]UdL 5g\ . )%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sL sf“zL kf}8]n;“u k/flht ePsf uf}td o;k6s 7"nf] dtsf] cGt/n] ljhoL x'g] Pdfn] bfjL 5 . )$* / )%! df klg uf}tdn] oxL If]qaf6 ;xh} lht]sf lyP . df]/ª–@ af6 Pdfn] k|Tof;L e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ljutb]lv g} oxL lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . )%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf clwsf/Ln] sf+u|];sf a;Gt e§/fO{eGbf & xhf/ a9L dt NofP/ lht]sf lyP . o;k6s klg clwsf/L;“u sf+u|];sf a;Gt e§/fO{ g} le8\b} 5g eg] dfcf]jfbLsf nfnaxfb'/ ;'l:nª du/n] k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf emngfy vgfn Onfd–! af6 lgjf{rg d}bfgdf 5g\ . )%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf a]g'k/fh k|;fO{+;“u !)^ dtn] dfq k/flht ePsf vgfn o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf eg] ljhoL x'g] kSsf 5 . vgfnsf k|lt:kwL{ sf+u|];sf k|;fO{+ / dfcf]jfbLsf ;"o{k|sfz afnf /fO{ 5g\ .
sf+u|]; sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf af“s]–# af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . sf]O/fnf;“u Pdfn]sf ;d;'l4g l;l4sL / / dfcf]jfbLsf k/dfgGb s'dL{ r'gfjL le8Gtdf 5g\ . l;l4sL k"j{ pkd]o/ / nf]slk|o g]tf x'g\ . d'l:nd / yf?x¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] of] If]qdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ lhTg wf}wf} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] If]qdf /fk|kfaf6 wjnzDz]/ /f0ff, t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf ljho u'Ktf, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf ;j{b]j cf]emf sf]O/fnfnfO{ x/fpg] cleofgsf ;fy r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a} hgf alnof] ks8 ePsf g]tf x'g\ . o;cl3sf] lgjf{rgdf eg] sf]O/fnfn] oxL If]qaf6 lhTb} cfPsf lyP . sf+u|]; pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n tgx“'– @ af6 r'gfjL d}bfgdf 5g\ . ljutb]lv Ps5q ar{Zj hdfp“b} cfPsf kf}8]nlj¿4 o;k6s sf+u|];af6} afuL k/]sf] 5 . pgL;“u Pdfn]sf k|tfknfn >]i7 / dfcf]jfbLsf 8Da/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . sf+u|]; ;|f]tsf cg';f/ kf}8]nnfO{ x/fpg clxn] sf+u|];s} uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL dl/d]6]/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . a'lemPcg';f/ tgx'“df kf}8]n / hf]zL b'j}sf] xfnt kTnf 5 .
sf+u|];sf csf{ pk;efklt4o uf]kfndfg >]i7 :ofªhf–@ / k|sfzdfg l;+x sf7df8f}+–! af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . >]i7sf] k|lt:kwL{df Pdfn]sf rqmaxfb'/ k/f}nL / dfcf]jfbLsL bLkf e';fn 5g\ . >]i7n] ljutb]lv g} oxL lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lhTb} cfPsf eP klg e|i6 rl/qsf sf/0f pgn] of] k6s v/f] k/LIffyL{ aGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . k|bLk g]kfn;“u r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf k|sfzdfg k/flht x'g] lglZrt ePsf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . l;+x sf7df8f}+af6 k6s–k6s k/flht x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . l;+xn] eGbf * b]lv !) xhf/ dt a9L NofP/ cfkm"n] r'gfj lhTg] g]kfnsf] bfjL 5 . sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{x? k|sf;dfg sf7df8f}+–! sf] ;f6f] cGo g]jf/ afx'No If]qaf6 p7]sf] eP ljho x'g] ;Defjgf x'GYof] elg/x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqLåo ljdn]Gb| lglw / 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj qmdzM wg'iff–# / % af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Tof;L ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ /ftf/ft hlGdPsf dw];L bnx¿n] cfR5'–cfR5' kf/]sf 5g\ . lglwsf k|lt:kwL{df Pdfn]sf xl/b]j d08n / dfcf]jfbLsf zf]let ofbj 5g\ . ofbj p7]sf] % g+= If]qdf klg pxL xfnt 5 . ofbjsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] of] If]qdf ;a} kf6L{n] ofbjnfO{ g} pDd]bjf/ agfPsf 5g\ . u}/ ofbjsf ef]6 h;n] tfGg ;S5 p;}n] lgjf{rg lhTg] a'lemPsf] 5 . ofbj;“u Pdfn]sf /fd/tg ofbj / dfcf]jfbLsf /fds'df/L b]jL ofbj k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] klg oL If]qdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
k|r08 g} afws
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]tfx?nfO{ lhtfpg] u/L x'g nfu]sf] r'gfjL tfnd]n dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f gx'g] ePsf] 5 . tfnd]nsf nflu jfd a'l4hLjLx?sf] ;lqmotfdf cfOtaf/ ePsf] tLg jfd kf6L{sf] a}7sdf g]tfx?n] g} jfd tfnd]n gug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . jfdaLr ;xdlt vf]Hg cfOtaf/ /flt nflhDkf6l:yt kb\d/Tg t'nfw/sf] lgjf;df Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfn, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / Pstfs]Gb|sf dxf;lrj k|sfzaLr sl/a b'O{ 306f 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf jfd a'l4hLjLn] s]xL l;6df eP klg r'gfjL tfnd]n ug{ g]tfnfO{ bjfj lbPsf lyP .
a}7sdf Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] dfcf]jfbLsf s]xL g]tfnfO{ s]xL 7fp“df 5f]8\g tof/ /x]sf] hgfp lbP klg k|r08n] g} tfnd]nk|lt clgR5f hfx]/ u/]sf lyP . …xfdLn] hgdf]rf{;“u u/]sf] tfnd]n sfof{Gjog ePg of] cj:yfdf Pdfn];“u tfnd]n u/] klg ;xsfo{ x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .Ú a}7sdf k|r08sf] egfO p4[t ub}{ Ps ;xefuLn] eg]– …xfdLn] u/]sf] lg0f{o sfo{stf{n] dfGb}gg\ .Ú a}7sdf k|sfzn] eg] s]xL l;6df eP klg tfnd]n ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf lyP . tfnd]ndf ;xdlt gePkl5 jfda'l4hLjLx?sf] cfu|xdf lgjf{rgdf :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug]{, Pscsf{dfly cfqmd0f gug]{, kl/l:ylt pQ]hs ag]df ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;dfwfg ug]{ $ a'“b] ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ ub}{ a}7s 6'+luPsf] lyof] . t'nfw/ lgjf;df ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ lxhf] g]tfx?n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . g]tfx?n] sf7df8f}+df ;xdlt u/] klg lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cGo bnsf sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f ug{ 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . lxhf]dfq} dfcf]jfbLn] /fd]5fk / cf]vn9'+ufsf Pdfn] sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] ug]{ ;xdlt b]vfpg] bf“t dfq} ePsf] k|i6 ePsf] 5 .
;xdltkqsf] 8«fÏ6 Zofd >]i7 / 8f= dx]z df:s]n] tof/ kf/]sf lyP . a}7sdf ;/f]h lwtfn, e/t k|wfgnufotsf a'l4hLjL ;xefuL lyP . dfcf]jfbLdf ljjfb a9\g] eon] k|r08n] tfnd]n c:jLsf/ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
…xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]tfx? lhTg'k5{ eg]/ ;bf;otf k|s6 ug{ vf]Hof}“ . t/ pxf“x?n] To;nfO{ Pdfn]sf] sdhf]/L 7fGg'ef]Ú –g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/fn] eGg'eof]– …sfo{stf{nfO{ Pdfn]lj?4 nfUg lgb]{Zfg lbg'ef], ca tfnd]nsf] ;Defjgf 5}g .Ú Pdfn]n] k|r08 r'gfj n8]sf] /f]Nkf If]q g+j/–@, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] uf]/vf If]q gDa/–@ / b]jk|;fb u'?ª n8]sf] dgfªaf6 pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lgliqmo agfpg] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgzt{ ;3fpg] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] lrtjg–@ / bfª–@ df ;d]t cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ Pdfn];“u k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . lrtjg–@ df /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ / bfª–@ df s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“usf] kl5Nnf] e]6df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|Rf08n] …xfd|f] ;+j]bgzLntf a'lemlbg'k¥of]Ú eGb} afbnnfO{ lhtfpg d2t ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ kf6L{sf] xf8{nfOgsf g]tf ePsfn] afbnnfO{ h;/L klg lhtfpg'kg]{ 3'dfp/f] k|:tfj k|r08sf] lyof] .
Pdfn]n] lrtjg–@ df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg'sf] sf/0f Toxf“ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o sfzLgfy clwsf/Ln] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . OdfGbf/ 5lj ePsf clwsf/L / csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] klxnf] k6s Pdfn]sf] a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf hfg'kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o;“u uf“l;g'ePsf clwsf/LnfO{ 5f8\g Pdfn] tof/ ePg . To;f] t k|r08n] sf7df8f}“ IF]q gDa/–!) df klg cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ dxf;lrj g]kfn;“u cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnn] tfnd]nsf] clwsf/ k|fKt pkTosf ;dGjo sld6Ln] g} c:jLsf/ u/]sf]n] cfkm" s]xL ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
sf7df8f}+d} klg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|Rf08nfO{ lhtfpg] Pdfn]sf] of]hgf lyof] . ;'?df sf7df8f} If]q gDa/–! af6 pDd]bjf/L lbg] rrf{ rn]sf k|r08n] If]q gDa/–^ af6 pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;d]t rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] oL b'O{ :yfgdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] eP k|r08nfO{ ;3fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf lyof] . t/ ljutdf hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/Ln] r'gfj lht]sf] / cfÏgf] alnof] ks8 /x]sf] If]q gDa/–!) af6 Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5f8\g' …cfTd3ftL lg0f{oÚ x'g;Sg] lyof] . Pdfn]n] sf7df8f}+–!) g5f]8\g] ePkl5 k|r08 Pdfn]k|lt cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . h'g s'/f k|r08sf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQmaf6} b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] jfdaLr cfqmd0f gug]{ hfn Ïof“s]/ s]xL :yfgdf sf+u|];;“u ;xsfo{ ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . r'gfj lhTg ;+3if{ ul//x]sf u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nf / sf+u|]; g]tf z]v/ sf]O/fnfdfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL k|:tfj cl3 a9fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / s]xL Pdfn] g]tfnfO{ x/fpg] of]hgf dfcf]jfbLn] agfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
cGo bndfly cfqmd0f gug]{ eg] klg dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL lhNnfdf jfO{;LPn k|of]u u/]/ r'gfj sAhf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] ljj/0f k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'QmnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 cfof]udf ePsf] ;'/Iff a}7sdf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs jf;'b]j cf]nLn] @$ lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] jfO{;LPnsf gfddf r'gfjsf lbg a'y sAhf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] l/kf]6{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] sltko dtbfg s]Gb| glhs} a+s/ vg]sf], xltof/ k|bz{g u/]sf] l/kf]6{ kfPkl5 k|d'v cfo'Qm kf]v/]nn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u ;d]t lzsfot ul/;s]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . dfcf]jfbLn] tfKn]h'ª, ;+v'jf;ef, ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, cf]vn9'+uf, ;f]n'v'Da', wflbª, dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, tyf s0ff{nL c~rnsf lhNnfdf a'y sAhf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . of] l/kf]6{kl5 k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm kf]v/]nn] ;]gfnfO{ ;ts{ /xg cfu|x u/]sf] / ;]gfn] jQmJo hf/L u/]/} cfkm" tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfp lbPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
/fi6«a}s d"sbz{s, ljQLo ck/fw a9\bf]
/fi6« a}+ssf] cg'udg Ifdtf sd x'“b} uPkl5 ljQLo dflkmofx?n] 6fpsf] p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
/fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg t k/} hfcf];\ cbfntsf] lgb]{zgnfO{ ;d]t dflkmofx?n] nTofp“bf;d]t pgLx?dfly sf/afxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
s'df/L a}+s kfl/jfl/s lsrnf]df k/]kl5 ;+:yfkg z]o/ glsGg ;j{;fw/0fnfO{ cfu|x .
;+jfbbftf÷sf7df8f}+
sxL“ gePsf] hfqf xf8L ufp“dfÚ eGg] pvfg clxn] g]kfn ljsf; a}+sdf nfu" ePsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+s cbfnt;Dd k'u]/ ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 x6fOPsf g]kfn ljsf; a}+ssf k"j{cWoIf pQd k'g clxn] sfg'gnfO{ wf]tL nufp“b} a}+ssf] b}lgs sfddf ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf] ;fwf/0f;ef;d]t pb3f6g ug{k'u]sf k"j{cWoIf k'gsf sf/0f g]kfn ljsf; a+}s lj36gfs]f ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ljsf; a}+snfO{ lgIf]k ;+sngdf nufPsf] k|ltaGw / ;f] a}+ssf k|d'v pQdaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ kf“r nfv hl/jfgf ug]{ u/L /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] /f]s]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] lgb]{zg kfng gePkl5 /fi6« a}+s ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'Uof] . $ ebf}df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o l7s ePsf] km};nf u/]sf] lyof] .
@)%& ;fndf kj{t lhNnfl:yt b/dvf]nf hnljB't\ of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ uf]vf{ xfO8«f]kfj/nfO{ lbPsf] shf{ cWoIf k'gn] a}+ssf] z]o/df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . uf]vf{ xfO8«f]kfj/nfO{ lbOPsf] cf7 s/f]8 ^) nfv ?lkof“ shf{dWo] ;ft s/f]8 ^) nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;]o/ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . Ps s/f]8 ?lkof“ shf{s} ?kdf 5 . pQm hnljB't cfof]hgf k'gsf] gfddf btf{ 5 .
a}+ssf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g Go"gtd :gfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{df k'gn] lagfof]Uotf pQm kbdf /x]sfn] @! df3 @)^) af6 vfOkfO{ cfPsf] ;a} /sd lkmtf{ u/fpg] /fi6« a}+sn] k|lqmofn] ;d]t k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g . k'gn] a}+ssf] cWoIf tyf k|aGw ;~rfnssf] kfl/>lds jflif{s #( nfv ?lkof“, a}7s eQfsf gfddf k|lta}7s tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?lkof“ tyf kqklqsf, oftfoft, 6]lnkmf]g, df]afOn / cGo vr{ lancg';f/ /sd a'em\b} cfPsf lyP .
k'gn] /fi6« a}+sn] a}+lsª sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ohfht vf/]h u/]sf] g]kfn ;xsf/Ldf ljsf; a}ssf] !% s/f]8 ?lkof hDdf u/]sf lyP . pQm k};f clxn];Dd a}+sn] lkmtf{ Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . a}+sn] lrtjgl:yt xf]lnNofG8 :s'nsf] #) s/f]8 ;f“jfAofh shf{ /x]sf]df !( s/f]8 %) nfv 3f6f vfP/ dfq !) s/f]8 %) xhf/df u}/a}+lsª ;DklQ a]r]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf / sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifsf] ;d]t art /x]sf] pQm a}sdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] art ;+sngnfO{ ;d]t ;'/lIft agfpg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] clxn];Dd 7f]; k|of; ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] cg'udg Ifdtf sdhf]/ x'“b} uPsfn] ljQLo ck/fwLx?n] lz/ p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] /fi6« a+}ssf] lgb]{zg t k/} hfcf];\ cbfntsf] lgb]{zg;d]t nTofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;~rfnsaf6 x6fpg] cbfntsf] lg0f{o k'gn] dfq xf]Og, 3/]n' ljsf; a}+ssf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+n] ;d]t nTofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] 3/]n' ljsf; a}+snfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . cbfntdf a}+ssf] k};f lxgfldgf u/]sf] cleof]u v]lk/x]sf k|;fO{+ clxn] klg a}+s ;~rfngdf ;+nUg x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
k|;fO{+ b}lgs ?kdf ;dod} sfof{no k'U5g\, s';L{ ;DxfN5g\ / cfkm\gf ;xof]uLnfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbG5g . /fi6« a}+sn] ;+s6u|:t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 3/]n' ljsf; a}+sn] clxn] klg lglZrt JolQmx?;“u cfly{s sf/f]af/ u/]sf] v'Ngdf cfPsf] 5 . k|;fO{+n] !$ ljleGg kmd{nfO{ gfd dfqsf] lwtf]df @@ s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/]sf 5g\ . tL shf{ clxn] 8'Ag] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o tyf gSsnL sfuhkq, tf]s cfb]zsf e/df s/f]8f}+ /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] b]lvPkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] #) ;fpg @)^# df ;+s6u|:t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s'df/L a}+ssf ;+:yfksx¿n] k"j{ ;~rfng vr{ Ps s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ ltg{ lbPsf] cfb]z;d]t kfngf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lagf lanekf{O cWoIf g"/k|tfk /f0ffn] u/]sf] o:tf] vr{nfO{ @! lbgleq gub hDdf u/fpg /fi6«« a}+sn] @)^! r}t !# ut] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . /f0fn] clxn];Dd pQm k};f lkmtf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . pN6} ;+:yfks ;]o/ a]r]/ a}+s ;~rfngsf] lhDdfaf6 d'Qm x'g] ;f]rdf nfu]sf /f0ffn] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf s'df/L a}+ssf] gfddf lsg]sf] hUUff;d]t a}+sn] k|of]u ug{ kfPsf] 5}g .
/f0ffsf] kl/jf/df k}t[s ;DklQsf] ljifonfO lnP/ lsrnf] a9]sfn] a}+ssf] ;+yfks ;]o/ glsGg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] cfu|x u/]sf] v'Ngdf cfPsf] 5 . k''g/fj]bg x'“b} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd cfPsf] pQm d'2fdf lanekf{O gePsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ gubdf e'QmfgL ug{ ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfdf lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] pQm d'2fdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] lgs} ldlxg]t u/]/ k|df0f h'6fPsf lyP . /fi6« a}+s cfkm}+n] lht]sf] d'2f;d]t sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfn /fi6« a}sn] a}ssf] shf{ glt/]/ km/f/ /x]sf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t vf]Hg ;s]sf] 5}g . /fi6« a}+sn] o:tf ck/fwLx?nfO{ vf]Hg clxn];Dd rf;f];d]t lbPsf] 5}g . sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sfx?nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ /fi6« a}ssf] 3f]if0ff;d]t clxn];Dd 3f]if0ffd} ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . oxL lx;fan] /fi6« a}+s cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] ljQLo ck/fw emg} a9]/ hfg] b]lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] cy{tGq 6f6 gknf{ eGg eGg ;ls“b}g . g]kfndf ljb]zL a}+sx?n] ;d]t sf/f]af/ yfNg] ;do ;g\ @)!) glhls“b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf /fi6« a+}sn] ljQLo ck/fw lgoGq0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] a9fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
/fi6«k|d'v a]kQf †
;]gf ;ts{
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f d'n's g]t[TjljxLg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/ /fi6«fWoIfsf] klg lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf kbLo lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ c;kmn aGb} uPsf 5g\ . /fi6«fWoIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ k6s–k6s r'Sb} cfPsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] o; jif{ 3f]8]hfqfdf cg'kl:yt eP/ d'n'snfO{ /fi6«k|d'vljxLg /fi6«sf] kl/ro lsg lbnfP eGg] s'/fsf] ;j{q rf;f] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] Jojxf/n] d'n'ssf] ;fv lbglbg} lub}{ uO/x]sf] 5 .
>Lk~rdLdf ;/:jtLsf] k|;fb vfg xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ hf“bf hflu/af6 ut c;f/d} lgsflnPsf b/af/sf k'/f]lxtsf] km]l/ hflu/ vf]:g] cfl6nf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf zlgaf/ P]ltxfl;s 3f]8]hfqfdf cg'kl:yt eP/ d'n'sdf /fi6«k|d'v gePsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 36gf cy{k"0f{ ePsf] ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ . 3f]8]hfqf /fi6«k|d'vsf] pkl:yltdf b]vfOg] kj{ xf] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf 3f]8]hfqfdf cg'kl:yt ePsf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ sltkon] sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL ;]gfaLrsf] ;DaGwdf b/f/ pTkGg ePsf] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s g]kfnL ;]gfsf x/]s jQmJosf] ;dy{g / ;fy lb“b} cfpg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf] v'Nnfd~rdf ;]gfåf/f cfof]lht 3f]8]hfqfdf ;xefuL gePsf] 36gfn] ;]gfleq} Jofks c;Gt'li6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . To:tf] c;Gt'li6 ;]gfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] t 5}g, t/ ;}lgs pRrclwsf/Lx?n] eg] sf]O/fnfsf af/]df l6sfl6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] zlgaf/ laxfg k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfªub s6'jfnnfO{ cfkm}+n] kmf]g u/L 6'l8v]n cfpg g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] :jf:YonfO{ sf/0f b]vfp“b} cfÏg} tl/sfn] sfo{qmd ug{ lgb]{Zfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf 3f]8]hfqfdf /fi6«k|d'v eP/ hfg'ePsf sf]O/fnfn] sGkmd{ ul/;s]kl5 klg pkl:yt gePkl5 s]xL hg]{nx?n] 3f]8]hfqf sfo{qmd:ynd} /fi6«k|d'v j]kQF ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP .
:jf:YonfO{ sf/0f b]vfp“b} 3f]8]hfqfdf ghfg'eP klg sf]O/fnf afn'jf6f/df eg] ;lqmo /xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfÏgf ;xof]uLx?;“u s'/fsfgL u/]/ ;do latfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfÏgf gft]bf/;“u klg zlgaf/ lbp“;f] e]6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" afn'jf6f/df /x] klg cfÏgf dftxtsf sf]xL dGqLnfO{ klg pxf“n] sfo{qmddf k7fpg'ePg . ;]gfsf] sfo{qmddf ;/sf/sf sf]xL klg dGqL, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v, ;efd'v, k|wfgGofofwLz klg 3f]8]hfqfdf ;xefuL ePgg\ . o;n] s6'jfn k|d'vcltly ag]sf] sfo{qmddf pT;fxhgs aGg ;s]sf] lyPg . ;}lgs clws[tx?n] cleefjsljxLg ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf lyP .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cg'kl:yt /x]kl5 ;]gfsf pRr clws[tx?n] pxf“k|lt g} z+sf JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . …laxfg *÷( ah]lt/ sfo{qmddf cfp“lbg eg]/ ;Gb]z k7fpg'sf] cy{ s] x'G5 <Ú Ps pRr ;}lgs clws[tn] eg]– …kSs} klg sf]O/fnfsf] cljZjf; xf] of] .Ú ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|wfg;]gfklt s6'jfnn] s] sf/0fn] ubf{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf pkl:yt gePsf] eGg] s'/f g} cfkm\gf ;xof]UfL Pj+ pRr ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?nfO{ atfPsf lyPgg\ . sltkon] t o;nfO{ s6'jfn / sf]O/fnfsf] ;dembf/Lsf] pkh;d]t eg]sf 5g\ . h] eP klg /IffdGqLsf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] o;cl3 /fi6«k|d'vsf] cfltYodf b]vfOg] P]ltxfl;s 3f]8]hfqfdf pkl:yt geP/ d'n'sdf /fi6«fWoIf gePsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ xf]– ca k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf d'n'ssf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ .
o;}aLr zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 Aof/]sdf s}b ePsf] ;]gfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ cfkm"n] klg s]xL sfd ul//x]sf] k|i6f]lQm lbPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] lgjf{rgsf] ;'/Iff ;'b[9 u/fpg ## j6f ljdfg:yn, ( j6f /fh:j eG;f/ sfof{no, $ j6f ljB'tu[xnufot #! :yfgdf kmf}h t}gfy u/L ;'/Iff ul//x]sf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;'/Iff cg'udgsf] l;nl;nfdf kbflwsf/LnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] xjfO{ ;fwg pknAw u/fPsf] hgfp“b} ;]gfn] lgjf{rgsf] bf}/fgdf cfOkg]{ s'g} klg cfsl:ds kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{sf nflu d'n'sel/ g} ;]gfnfO{ pRr ;ts{tfsf ;fy /flvPsf] ;}lgs hg;Dks lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfjZos k/] ;'/Iffsf ;a} c+u kl/rfng ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ clwsf/ lbPkl5 cfof]usf] cfu|xadf]lhd ;]gfnfO{ ;ts{ /flvPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;]gfn] ;zQm e"ldsf vf]h]sf] lyof] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] lgjf{rgdf ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ;sf/fTds eP klg dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wsf sf/0f ;]gf kl/rfng x'g;s]sf] lyPg . clxn] lgjf{rg cfof]udfkm{t\ ck|ToIf 9+un] lgjf{rgdf ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhfsf] z'esfdgf
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 /fhtGq ;dfKt x'g] rsf]{ efif0f ub}{ lx“8]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf dGqLnfO{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] z'esfdgf lbPsf 5g\ . t/, of] z'esfdgf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] r'gfj lhTg xf]Og, gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf lbPsf x'g\ . /fhb/af/n] gof“ jif{ @)^% ;fnsf] pknIodf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] tyf /fgL sf]dnsf] z'esfdgf af“8]sf] xf] . cGo bnsf g]tfn] o;cl3 klg b/af/af6 z'esfdgf kfp“b} cfPsf eP klg dfcf]jfbL dGqLn] /fhfsf] z'esfdgf kfPsf] of] ;DejtM klxnf] k6s xf] . b/af/n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08b]lv dGqLx? s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, lxl;nf odL, b]j u'?ªnufotnfO{ z'esfdgf af“8]sf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf dGqLn] b/af/af6 z'esfdgf k|fKt ePsf] s'/fnfO{ u'kr'k /fv]sf 5g\ . z'esfdgf sf8{ b/af/n] ljleGg kf6L{ g]tf , dGqL, k|zf;g, s'6gLlts lgof]u / kqsf/nfO{ ;d]t xftxftdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] lgnDjg u/]sf] eP klg /fhf / /fgLn] >Lk]r;lxtsf] k'/fg} lgzfg5fk /fv]/ z'esfdgf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . z'esfdgfdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / /fgL sf]dnnfO{ >L % a8fdxf/fgL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 z'esfdgfdf pNn]v x'g] aS;]sf] eGg] zAb o;k6s eg] 5}g .
z'esfdgf sf8{ dfq} gaf“8]/ /fhf cfkm}+n] gjjif{sf] cf/Dedf z'esfddf jQmJo;d]t lbg] ePsf 5g\ . b]zjf;Lsf gfddf cfpg] b/af/sf] ;Gb]znfO{ clxn] dxŒjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM t /fhfn] >L % sf] x}l;otdf z'esfdgf lbg kfp“b}gg\ . t/, /fhfn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ gdfg]sf] z'esfdgfn] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 .
