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Kathmandu,
Magh 22, 2064.
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ef/tsf] g]kfn gLlt c;kmn
– /fhfnfO{ e]6\g efhkfsf cWoIf /fhgfy l;+x g]kfn cfpg]
– ljb|f]xsf] wDsLn] gof“lbNnLdf e'O“rfnf]
;dfrf/ ljZn]ifs÷gof“lbNnL
hgcfGbf]ngtfsf k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x cfkm}“, To;kl5 ljb]zdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ Pds] gf/fo0fgg\ To;kl5 /fhfsf nflu eg]/ ljz]ifb"t 8f= s/g l;+x x“'b} Zofdz/0f clg l;tf/fd or'/L;Ddsf] k|of; ljkmn ePkl5 kl5Nnf] k6s …/cÚ sf ;lrj czf]s rt'j{]bLsf] sf7df8f+} e|d0f / ;a}sf] k|oTg c;kmn ePkl5 ca ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfn] cfÏgf] lau|]sf] g]kfn gLlt a'em\g, ;kfg{ / 7Ls 7fp“df Nofpg s+u|]; cfO{sf] pRr g]t[Tj sf7df8f}+ k7fpg nfu]sf] 5 .
d+l;/ ^ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePg eg] of] ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstf ;dfKt x'G5 eg]/ ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbg] g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] cf]7, tfn' ;'s]sf] 5 . d+l;/ ^ ut] h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fP/ 5f8\g] ef/tLo k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 /fhb"t d'vhL{nfO{ g]kfnaf6} ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 eg] g]kfnaf/] gof“ b[li6sf]0f agfpg ef/tLo k|ltlglwd08n df3 @( ut] sf7df8f}+ cfp“b}5g\ .
r}t @* ut] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g] 5f“6sf6 gb]v]kl5 gof“lbNnL xflgPsf g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"t gfG;L kfj]n …To;kl5 s] ug]{ <Ú eGg] ;Nnfx ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?;“u u/]/ kmls{PsL l5g\ . /fhb"t kfj]n gof“lbNnLdf ePs} avt dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] r'gfj geP ljb|f]x u/]/ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ wDsL lbPkl5 ef/t / cd]l/sf uDeL/ ag]sf] 5 . k|r08sf] pQm cleJolQmn] gof“lbNnLsf zlQms]Gb|x?df Ps k|sf/sf] e"O“rfnf] uPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ldl8ofx? a9L rgfvf] aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf g]kfn e|d0f cfpg nfu]sf ef/tLo pRr k|ltlglwd08nn] s:tf] ;'emfj ef/tLo ;/sf/nfO{ lbg]5 < To;n] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5 .
;Qf?9 s+u|]; cfO{sf tkm{af6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg nfu]sf] 6f]nL s'g} rfg'r'g] xf]Og . dWok|b]z /fHosf k"j{d'VodGqLsf] ?kdf b'O{ k6s /fh ul/;s]sf Pjd\ xfn kf6L{df dxf;lrj /x]sf lbuljho l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg nfu]sf] of] 6f]nL s+u|]; cfO{sf] ;du| 3/]n' / ljb]z gLltdf k|efj hdfpg ;Sg] JolQmTjx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . !@ a“'b] ;dembf/L / hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ef/tLo gLltdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 glx+8]kl5 g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / ef/tsf] g]kfn;DaGwL …/f]8DofkÚ w/fkdf k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fHo agfpg]b]lv /fhfsf clwsf/ sf6\g]nufotsf 3f]if0ffx? ePb]lv g} ef/t crlDdt ag]sf] lyof] . ToxL“af6 ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] c;Gt'li6 a9\b} uof] / g]kfn gLlt klg c;kmn aGb} uof] . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfn e|d0f hfg nfu]sf zLif{ k|ltlglwd08nn] s] s:tf] wf/0ff agfp“5g\ < To;}n] g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5 .
;+;bsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 qmdzM g]kfnnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef cufl8 g} u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ nufotsf w]/} O:o"x?df ef/tsf] df}g c;dy{g /x]sf] lyof] . k6s–k6s ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfsftkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljleGg Rofgnx?dfkm{t\ w]/} ¥ofl8sn gaGg ;'emfjx? k|fKt x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . cfkm}“n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf d'2fx?df c8\g g;Sg] clg sfof{Gjog ug{ klg g;Sg] ;ft bnsf] lgot b]v]kl5 ef/tn] cfÏgf] …t/fO{sf8{Ú k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL dlxgf cufl8 ef/tsf] lxGb":tfg 6fOD; b}lgsdf ef/tleq g]kfn dfldnfsf PS;k6{ eg]/ lrlgg] k|f]= P;8L d'gLn] ef/tn] …t/fO{sf8{Ú lemSg cem} af“sL /x]sf] / To;sf] kl/0ffd x]g{ klg af“sL g} /x]sf] egL v'nf r]tfjgL;lxtsf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . sf]O/fnf / k|r08n] ef/tn] lbPsf] ;ª\s]t / /f]8Dofkcg'?k sfd gu/]sf] / sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t zf;g k4ltn] ef]lnsf lbgdf cfÏgf] enf] x'“b}g eGg] yfxf kfPsf] ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfÏgf] t/fO{sf8{ k|of]u u/]sf] xf] . t/fO{sf8{ Ps t ef/tn] cfÏgf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfjZos 7fg]sf] 5 . bf];|f] g]kfnleq h]klg ug{;S5f}“ eGg] ef/tLo zf;sx?sf] x]kfxf gLlt klg xf] . t];|f], cfÏgf] c;kmn gLlt 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|of; .
hn;|f]t / ;'/Iff 5ftfsf nflu t/fO{ ef/tsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ e"–/fhgLlts cjl:ylt xf] . To;sf nflu :jtGq t/fO{ jf dw]zdfq}n] ef/tsf] OG6«]:6 ;e{ x'g;S5 eGg] s'/f ef/tn] kl5Nnf] k6s /fd|f];“u a'em]sf] 5 . lsgeg] g]kfnaf6 au]sf] kfgL t/fO{ x“'b} ef/t l55{ / t/fO{df cfkm" cg's"nsf] ;/sf/ eP Tof] kfgL htf a6f/]/ nu] klg x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] t/fO{ ef/tsf nflu /0fgLlts dxTjsf sf/0f dxTjk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] s'/f ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
g]tfx?sf] cf]O/f]
cfÏgf] g]kfn gLlt k"/} c;kmn ePkl5 ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfsf aLr g]kfnLx?sf em} w]/} ljsNkx? ar]sf 5}gg\ . r'gfj gePdf s] x'G5 / ePdf s] x'G5 eGg] b'O{ k|Zgafx]s c? ljsNk ;f]Rg] km";{b clxn] ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ 5}g . /fhs'df/b]lv ;fpyAns;Dd clg …/cÚ sf] klg /0fgLlt / bfp g]kfndf c;kmn ePkl5 ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIf d'Vou/L s+u|]; cfO{n] Pp6f zlQmzfnL 6f]nL sf7df8f}+ k7fpg nfu]sf] 5 .
cfp“bf] df3 @( ut] sf7df8f+} cfOk'Ug] s+u|];sf] of] 6f]nLnfO{ sf7df8f+} leœofpg ljgfljefuLo dGqL Pjd\ d'n'ss} km:6 n]8L ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] xft k|d'v /x]sf] afn'jf6f/ lgs6 ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfof] . cs:dft /fhgLltdf a9'jf, To;n] v8f u/]sf] ;]G;];g, /fh;+:yfsf] kIfdf lbPsf] cleJolQm clg ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfleq cfÏgf] kx'“r ;a}nfO{ b]vfpg ;'hftfs} lgDtf]df of] ef/tLo 6f]nL sf7df8f}+ cfpg nfu]sf] xf] . cfÏgf lktfsf] lj?4df lbNnLdf v8f ePsf] 7"nf] naLnfO{ yfdy'd kfg{ ;'hftfn] cfÏg} lktfaf6 lgDtf] ug{ nufO{ oL ef/tLo g]tfx?nfO{ g]kfn leœofpg nfluPsf] ljleGg ;|f]t atfp“5 . ef/tLo g]tfx?n] cfkm"x? sf]O/fnfsf] lgDtf]df sf7df8f}+ hfg nfu]sf] :ki6?kd} atfPsf 5g\ . s+u|]; cfO{sf tkm{af6 ljleGg cfof]ux?df a;]/ sfd u/]sf lj/Kkg df]xfnL, pQ/ k|b]zsf] k|ef/L /lx;s]sf ;ndfg v'l;{b, dxTjk"0f{ kf6L{ lgsfox?df a;]/ gLltut lg0f{ox?df ;3fp k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf ;lvn cxdb, k|ltli7t jlsn Pjd\ ;f]lgofsf lk|o cleif]s dg' l;+3jL, s+u|];sf :j= g]tf /fh]z kfOn6sf k'q ;lrg kfOn6 clg csf{ o'jf ;f+;b lhltg k|;fb of] 6f]nLdf /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L s+u|];n] cfÏgf g]tfx?sf] 6f]nL sf7df8f+} k7fpg nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 ljh]kLn] cfÏgf kf6L{ cWoIf /fhgfy l;+xnfO{ klg sf7df8f}+ k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . :d/0f/xf];\, efhkfsf nfns[i0f cf8jf0fLn] g]kfnsf af/]df sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ufnL ub}{ /fhfsf] kIfdf af]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . l;+xn] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g] g e]6\g] af/]df olsg eO;s]sf] 5}g, ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfof] . o;}u/L ljh]kL / s+u|]; cfO{sf g]tfx?nfO{ sfpG6/ lbg ;Ltf/fd o]r'/L, 8LkL lqkf7Lnufotsf g]tfx?sf] csf]{ 6f]nL klg l5§} sf7df8f+} cfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg ;|f]tn] lbof] . ef/tleqsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf cfPsf] km]/abnsf sf/0f ef/tLo g]tfx?sf] n:s/ clxn] g]kfn l5g]{ bfpdf /x]sf 5g\ . km/s–km/s bfp / OG6«]:6 af]s]sf ef/tLo bnsf g]tfx?sf] sf7df8f+} ofqfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts yk hl6n aGg]df s'g} z+sf 5}g .
kfj]nsf] c/0o/f]bg
g]kfnleqsf] ;+s6nfO{ lnP/ ef/t cfkm}“ ;+s6df kml;/x]sf] a]nf cd]l/sL /fhb"t GofG;L kfj]nn] lbNnLsf] e|d0f ul/g\ . dfcf]jfbLdfly cfÏgf] k'/fg} /fu cnfk]sL kfj]nsf] lbNnL e|d0f cfkm}“df yk ;+s6u|:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ef/tLo wf/0ff a'em\g lbNnL k'u]sL kfj]nn] ef/tleq}af6 g]kfnsf af/]df km/s–km/s wf/0ff a'em]kl5 yk cGof}nu|:t ag]sL l5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgdf t/fO{df cfÏgf] OG6«]:6 a9fp“b} uPsf] cd]l/sfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjeGbf dfcf]jfbLsf] cft+s / t/fO{nfO{ cem 7"nf] ;+s6sf] ?kdf x]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo cf“vfaf6 g]kfnnfO{ x]b}{ cfPsf] eg]sf] cd]l/sf ef/t cfkm}“ g} b'ljwf / cnkqsf] cj:yf /x]sf] a]nf kfj]nnfO{ s] dGq0ff lbof] xf]nf eGg] :k:6} a'em\g ;lsG5 . g]kfnleqsf] ef/tLo gLltdf w]/} zlQms]Gb|n] kfg]{ k|Effjsf] c;/ a'em]kl5 kfj]n emg} cl:y/ ag]/ sf7df8f}+ kms]{sf] hfgsf/L ;|f]tn] lbof] . ca r'gfj ePdf / gePdf s] ug]{ eGg]df dfq} cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] s'/fsfgL xf]nf Ps hfgsf/ ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ lbof] .
ljZja}+ssf] rf;f]
;/sf/n] ;d]t l56f] 6'+Uofpg cfu|x ul/;s]sf] pQm d'2fsf af/]df ljZj a}+sn] ;d]t rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljZj a}+sn] cbfntdf n]v]sf] kqdf ;d]t /fi6« a+}sdf k/fdz{bftfsf] sfddf ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]kl5 a}+ssf] ;Nnfxdf pQm ;Demf}tf /2 ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf /2 u/]/ /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ e§/fO{n] pQm kl/of]hgfsf] b'O{ nfv %( xhf/ cd]l/sg 8n/ e'QmfgL x'gaf6 hf]ufPsf 5g\ . k/fdz{bftfnfO{ ;Demf}tfcg';f/ %) xhf/ cd]l/sg 8n/ e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 eg] !^ xhf/ cd]l/sg 8n/ /fi6« a}+sn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s/ lt/]sf] 5 . pQm kl/of]hgfsf] s"n nfut @^ nfv %( xhf/ kf“r ;o ^) cd]l/sg 8n/ /x]sf] lyof] .
s]kLPdhL / cfOOPkmO+ssf aLrdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf /fi6« a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;d]t cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] k/fdz{bftf;“usf] ;Demf}tf /2 ubf{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;xeflutf gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o cy{;lrj ljBfw/ dlNnsn] clVtofdf/ k/fdz{bftf;“u ;Demf}tf tf]8]sf] $% cf}+ lbgdf dfq pQm ljifodf ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ yfxf ePsf] jofg lbPs} cfwf/df clVtof/n] ;~rfns ;ldlt lgbf]{if ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg' g} if8\oGqsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 7f]s'jf /fi6« a}+s sd{rf/L u5{g\ .
k/fdz{bftf sDkgLn] Ps dlxgfdf tf]lsPsf] sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 ;Demf}tf e+u ug]{ ljifodf ;~rfng ;ldlt / bftf ljZj a}+sn] ;d]t ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfgn] ;Demf}tf tf]8\g ;xdlt hgfpg] cGo lgsfox?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df cf“vf lrDn]sf] b]lvG5 . cbfntdf d'2f ax;sf] ;dodf ;d]t o; ;DaGwL ljifodf s'g} 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g .
Ps kl5 csf]{ ub}{ d'2fsf] k]l; ;g'{sf] csf]{ sf/0f cbfntsf] kx'“r;Dd km}lnPsf] a}+s dflkmofx?sf] hfnfn] sfd u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn] cf;o a'em\g vf]h]sf] kq s]kLPdhLn] af]wfy{sf] ?kdf k7fPkl5 klg d'2f km};nf x'g;s]sf] 5}g . s]kLPdhLn] k7fPsf b'O{ kqsf aLrdf c;dfgtf e]l6g'n] klg pQm kqx? ;SsnL xf]Ogg\ eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . a}+s dflkmofx?n] eg] pQm b'j} kq >Ln+sg b"tfjf;df k7fOPsf sf/0f km};nf tndfly x'gf;fy b"tfjf;sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff cfpg' qf;df cbfntnfO{ ;d]t lg0f{osf] aGbLdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . cbfntn] b"tfjf;nfO{ kq n]v]/ kqsf] cflwsfl/stf a'em\g] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf clxn];Dd vf]Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .
s]kLPdhL sfnf];"rLdf
ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng u/]sf] kl/of]hgfdf sfd ug{ c;kmn eP/ aLr}df sfd 5f8\bf s]kLPdhL / cfOOPkm O+s cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf bftfsf] sfnf];"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf oL b'O{ sDkgLn] agfPsf] k|lti7fdf ;d]t o;n] cf“r k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cfOOPkm O+sn] s]kLPdhLsf] gSsnL kqsf cfwf/df /fi6« a}+ssf] sfd lnPsf] eP of] d'2f s]kLPdhLsf] k|lti7f;“u hf]l8g] lyof] . clxn];Dd s]kLPdhL df}g /xg'n] klg pQm kl/of]hgfdf pgLx?sf] ;+nUgtf k|i6 x'G5 .
r'gfj :yugsf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{
:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] r'gfj :yugsf] ;ft bnLo lg0f{osf] lj/f]wdf ljBfyL{x¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . cg]/f:jljo', g]lj;ª\3nufot ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gx¿n] lj/f]w:j¿k ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLnufot k|d'v ;x/x¿df 6fo/ afn]/ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .
;ft bnsf] pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;f]daf/ :jljo' r'gfj :yugsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;+oGqsf] a}7sn] :jljo' r'gfj :ylut ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] lg0f{o u/]nuQ} ljBfyL{x¿ ;/sf/lj/f]wL gf/f;lxt ;8sdf cf]n]{sf lyP .
:jljo' r'gfjn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ c;/ kg]{ ePsfn] r'gfj :ylut ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ ;ft bnsf] /x]sf] 5 . o;af/] ;DalGwt kIfx¿;“u ;Nnfx ug]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]n] r'gfj g;fg{ cfu|x u/] klg dfcf]jfbL c8fgsf sf/0f r'gfj ;fl/Psf] xf] . :jljo' r'gfjn] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj k|efj kg]{ bnx¿sf] ts{ …sfOt]Ú ePsf] l6Kk0fL cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf 7fs'/ u}/]n] u/] . …:jljo' r'gfjn] jftfj/0f layf]Ng] xf]Og, emg\ r'gfjL dfxf}n agfp“5Ú– cWoIf u}/]sf] egfO 5 . g]lj;ª\3sf k"j{dxfdGqL ab|L kf08]n] klg r'gfj ;f/]/ bnx¿n] unt lg0f{o u/]sf] atfP . ;ft bn r'gfjaf6 efUg vf]Hg' cfZro{hgs ePsf] g]tf kf08]n] atfP .
kmfu'g !^ ut] lgwf{l/t :jljo' r'gfjs} lbg lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
;f]daf/s} ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfngsf nflu xfn gof“ Joj:yf gug]{, :yfgLo If]q ljsf; sf]if klg clxn]nfO{ ;~rfng gug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . ;+oGqn] t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ljleGg kIfx¿;“u 5nkmnnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{df klg hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ef/tåf/f cltqmldt g]kfnL e"ld ;':tf;DaGwL 7f]; cWoogsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+oGqsf] a}7s g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no a'4gu/df a;]sf] lyof] .
;'dg e§/fO{÷k|lzIffyL{
Pdfn] a}7s ;'?
r}t @* ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgn] ;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i7 ul//x]sf] a]nf d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s cfh d+unaf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df ;'? x'“b}5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf kIfdf cl8u /x]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] ug]{ lg0f{osf af/]df clxn] ;a}n] rf;f] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
Ps ;ftfeGbf a9L ;do rNg] a}7sdf sl/a Ps bh{g Ph]G8fdfly 5 bh{g s]Gb|Lo g]tfaLr 3D;f3D;L ax; x'g] Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] lxhf] b[li6nfO{ atfP . a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg, dxf;lrjsf] /fhgLlts k|:tfj, ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffkq, lgjf{rg kl/rfng, pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg, t/fO{ ;d:of cWoog sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg, kf6L{sf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgnufotsf k|:tfjdfly uDeL/ 5nkmn u/L 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
a}7sdf dxf;lrjn] ;+ljwfg;ef x'g glbO{ d'n'sdf clwgfosjfbsf] hGd u/fpg] s;/t eO/x]sf]n] o;k|lt kf6L{k+lQm ;r]t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} /fhgLlts k|:tfj ug'{ x'g] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdf d'n'sdf oyfl:yltjfbL, blIf0fkGyL, ;'wf/jfbL / cu|kGyL u/L rf/ k|sf/sf zlQm /x]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ dxf;lrjn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] zlQmsf ?kdf lrq0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cu|udg kIfw/ zlQmaLr Pstf x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] k|ltj]bg tof/Ldf ;+nUg g]tfn] atfP . a}7sn] cfufdL h]7df Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ 5 .
;o lbg gk'Ub} s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/
b[li6 k|ltlglw
dGqL ePsf] ;o lbg klg glaTb} pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL Zof;'Gb/ u'Ktfn] s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/ u/]sf 5g\ . dGqL u'Ktfn] %! nfv %@ xhf/ ?lkof“df hUuf lsg]kl5 u'Ktf e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd} 8'a]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . dGqL u'Ktfn] e}/xjfdf em08} ;ft s7\7f hUuf lsg]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgs} sfo{stf{n] dGqL u'KtfnfO{ …8f“sfÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ .
l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % df /x]sf] pQm hUuf dGqL u'Ktfn] df3 @ ut] cfkm\gL >LdtL nIdLb]jL u'Ktfsf gfddf /lhi6«]zg u/fPsf 5g\ . /lh:6«];g gDa/ !$^% / nut gDa/ &$&( /x]sf] ;f] hUufsf] If]qkmn 5 s7\7f (% w'/ /x]sf] 5 . pQm hUuf :yfgLo cf/wgf u'Ktfaf6 lslgPsf] dfnkf]tsf] /lhi6«]zgaf6 b]lvG5 . dGqL ePsf] olt 5f]6f] cjlwdf pgn] of] hUuf s;/L hf]8] eGg] ;j{q rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf e|i6 dxfk|aGws k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7dfly Toxf“sf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPkl5 ;~rfnsx¿dfly vlgg yfn]sf u'Ktfsf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ pgsf Jojxf/af6 kbf{kmf; x'“b} uPsf] 5 . e|i6 dxf;]7sf] k|efjdf k/]/ pgs} e|i6frf/ 9fs5f]k ug{ nfluk/]sf u'Ktfsf] e|i6 lqmofsnfkn] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/s} 5lj wldNofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
cfk/flws k[i7e"ld ePsf u'Ktf dGqL aGgf;fy sdfp wGbfdf nfu]sf c? pbfx/0f klg b[li6sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu]sf 5g\ . k~rfotsfnb]lv e}/xjf gfsfdf uf8Lnufotsf ;fdfg t:s/L u/]/ s'Voflt sdfPsf u'Ktf dGqL ag]kl5 klg k'/fg} rl/q b]vfp“b} lx“8]sf 5g\ . sld;g lbg]nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL ljleGg kf]:6df lgo'Qm u/]/ dfq} gk'u]/ u'Ktfn] sld;g glbg] lgsfodf e|i6frf/ ePsf] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . sld;g gkfp“bf;Dd u'Ktfn] g]kfn cfon lguddf e|i6frf/ ePsf] b]v] . clxn] pgL ;fN6 6«]l8ªdf e|i6frf/ b]Vb} 5g\ .
dGqL u'Ktfn] P]glgodljk/Lt g]6js{ dfs]{l6ªnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ gfddf nfvf}+ ?lkof“ s'DNofPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf ;~rfng ePsf] g]6js{ dfs]{l6ª ug]{ sDkgLx?;“u r'gfj vr{ dfUg;d]t dGqLn] EofPsf 5g\ . g]6js{ dfs]{l6ª ug]{x?sf] ;+:yf g]kfn 8fO/]S6 ;]N; P;f]l;o;gn] dGqLnfO{ #( nfv ?lkof“ a'emfPkl5 g]6js{ dfs]{l6ª lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf g]6js{ dfs]{l6ª j}w gePsf] cj:yfdf hf/L ePsf] pQm lgb]{lzsf nfu" ug{ g;Sg] atfPs} e/df u'Ktfn] afl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k|]ds'df/ /fO{nfO{ ko{6g dGqfnodf ;?jf;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{no / afl0fHo ljefunfO{ g]6js{ dfs]{l6ªnfO{ j}wflgs Joj;fo;/x dfGotf lbg s8f bafj lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfndf clxn] Ps ;o !) sDkgLn] u}/sfg'gL¿kdf g]6js{ dfs]{l6ª ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . @# k';df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsfdf afl0fHo ljefunfO{ tf]s]sf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg sfg'gL cfwf/ gePsf] eGb} ljefun] @ df3df dGqfnonfO{ kq n]v]/ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf g]6js{ dfs]{l6ªnfO{ lgb{]lzt ug]{ sfg'g 5}g . u}/sfg'gL ?kdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] g]6js{sf gfddf pkef]Qmf 7luPsf] u'gf;f] a9]sf] cj:yfdf dGqfnon] lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . lgb]{lzsfdf jfl0fHo ljefunfO{ s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hg ug]{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 .
dGqL u'Ktfn] dfu]sf] !% nfv ?lkof“ glbPsf sf/0f g];gn 6«]l8ªsf k|d'v;d]t kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] lgb]{zgdf k]6««f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fpg;d]t EofPsf dGqL u'Ktfn] t]nsf] …:6s lSno/Ú gul/sg d"No a9fP/ Joj;foLx?af6 s/f]8f}“ sld;g leœofpg] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . pkef]Qmfsf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] d"No 36fPkl5 of]hgf ;kmn gePsf] dGqfno ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf d'n'snfO{ :yfoL ljlw / Joj:yf lbg]lt/ nfUg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿ g} o;/L sdfp wGbfdf Jo:t /xg] / ;dfhnfO{ yk c/fhstflt/ ws]Ng ;lqmo ePsf] 36gfn] nf]stGqs} pkxf; ePsf] 5 . h;/L klg sdfpg] / sld;g ;f]xf]g]{lt/ Psf]xf]/f]l/Psf oL dGqLsf] clVtof/n] klg yfxf gkfPsf] xf]Og . dGqLsf] wGwfdf clVtof/sf] df}gtf emg} /x:odo aGb}5 .
t/fO{df xltof/sf] y'k|f]
u0f]z nD;fn÷lj/f6gu/
k'; @& ut] ;z:q eG;f/ /fh:j u:tL lj/f6gu/n] a'wgu/–$ sf ;Gho sfdtnfO{ …d]8 Og hd{gÚ n]lvPsf] Ps c6f]d]l6s k]:tf]n;lxt kqmfp u¥of] . ;Ghoaf6 gf} PdPdsf tLg uf]nL, uf]nL e/]sf] DoflUhg / s]xL y|L g6 y|Lsf] uf]nL a/fdb ePsf] lyof] .
k'; @$ ut] lj/f6gu/sf] ldng rf]sdf ;f“em xltof/sf] rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfp“b} ubf{ ;z:q k|x/L sf/fuf/ a]; SofDksf] 6f]nLn] tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . pgLx?af6 Ps s6'jf k]:tf]n a/fdb eof] .
d+l;/ @) ut] ;z:q k|x/L /fh:j u:tLn] g} w/fgsf ljho a'9fyf]sLnfO{ cd]l/sL k]:tf]n laqmL ug{ vf]Hb} ubf{ kqmfp u¥of] . ljhon] pQm xltof/ s[i0f bn u'Ndsf n];gfos lzjgfy ljZjf;n] a]Rg lbPsf] atfPsf lyP .
t/fO{df a9\bf] lx+;f / tgfj;“u} cj}w xltof/sf] lsga]r klg a9\bf] 5 . xftxltof/ v/vhfgf P]g @)$( ;+zf]wg ePkl5 k|x/Ln] e6fe6 xftxltof/ a]rlavg ug]{nfO{ kqmg yfn]kl5 t/fO{df cj}B xltof/sf] sf/f]af/sf] eofjx lrq klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . t/ v'nf l;dfgfn] ubf{ t/fO{df xltof/sf] k|of]u / a]rlavgdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g .
ef/tsf] laxf/af6 t/fO{df cj}B xftxltof/ lelqg] u/]sf] k|x/L cg'dfg 5 . t/fO{df k|of]u x'g] xltof/x¿ clwsf+z Ps} df]8nsf x'g'n] klg xltof/ ljxf/s} s'g} zlQmzfnL lu/f]xaf6 a]rlavg eO/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . k"j{ If]qLo k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs /jLGb|k|tfk ;fx ;LdfjtL{ If]qaf6} t/fO{df xltof/ cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf]n] k6sk6s ef/tLo pRr ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ To;af/] hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] atfp“5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªsf pkNnf k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/, ljxf/sf] c/l/of lhNnfdf kg]{ ld/uGh cf;kf; cj}w xltof/ …:6f]/]hÚ u/L g]kfnlt/ …;KnfO{Ú ul/G5 . df]/ªsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ljBfgGb dfemLsf cg';f/ cleo'Qmx¿af6 clwsf+z o'P; df]8nsf l/eNe/, s6'jf k]:tf]n a/fdb ePsf 5g\ . sltko hd{gL / O6fnL df]8nsf k]:tf]n e]l6Psf 5g\ . k|x/Lx¿ eG5g\– …n]an hxf“sf] eP klg xltof/ ef/tleq} st} agfOG5 / gSsnL n]an nufP/ dw];df ;+3if{/t / cfk/flws ;d"xx?nfO{ laqmL ul/G5 . cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg k|x/Lx¿sf cg';f/, xltof/ !) b]lv #) xhf/;Dddf a]lrG5 . df]/ª k|x/Ln] k'; @ ut] lj/f6gu/af6} dw];L 6fOu;{sf !) hgf sfo{stf{ kqmfp u¥of] . pgLx?af6 Ps o'P; df]8nsf] xltof/ a/fdb eof] . k'; !) ut] lj/f6gu/sf] e[s'6Lrf]saf6 t/fO{ hgftflGqs d'lQm df]rf{ -Hjfnfl;+x_ ;d"xsf ;}Go sdf08/ pd]z l;+x / pgnfO{ xltof/ laqmL ug]{ ef/t c/l/ofsf lbg]z ;fxnfO{ xltof/ a]r]sf] !% xhf/ ?lkof“ lng hf“b} ubf{ kqmfp u¥of] .
k'; @$ ut] lj/f6gu/sf] ldngrf]sdf ;f“em kqmfp kg]{ tLghgfdWo] df]xDdb ;lxd ef/t hf]uagLs} lyP . snsQfdf l;nfO sfd ug]{ atfpg] ;lxdn] df]xDdb gf};fb / df]xDdb kmf?s;“u ldn]/ xltof/ laqmL u/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . cg';Gwfgsf qmddf pgLx?n] k6sk6s u/L #, ^, * / #@ /fp08 hfg] xltof/ g]kfndf laqmL ul/;s]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . gf};fb lj/f6gu/df df]6/ kf6\;{df sfd uy]{ eg] kmf?s kmlg{r/ pBf]udf .
Hjfnfl;+x ;d"xsf ;'g;/L–df]/ª OGrfh{ rGbg ld> …/fhÚ af6 klg o'P; df]8ns} xltof/ a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ut sflQs @) otf dfq df]/ªdf dfq @) hgf xftxltof/ d'2fdf kqmfp kl/;s]sf 5g\ . k"jf{~rndf &% hgf kqmfp k/]sf] If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYof+s 5 . u[x dGqfnon] xftxltof/ P]g ;+zf]wg u/]/ t/fO{df ljz]if ;'/Iff of]hgf cleofg rnfPkl5 kqmfp k/]sfdWo] ;Kt/L / l;/xfaf6 #( / df]/ª / ;'g;/Laf6 #^ hgf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] pgLx¿af6 $) j6f ;fgf xltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] tYof+s 5 . ;z:q k|x/Ln] k"j{ If]qaf6 of] clfy{s jif{df dfq em08} rf/ ;o xftxltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
sxf“ hfG5g\ ;dfOPsf xltof/ <
k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf cj}w v/vhfgf / xltof/ d'2f rnfO;s]kl5 cfDbfgL af“wL ;DalGwt lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nox?sf] sf]tvfgfdf yGSofOg] lgod 5 . t/, k"j{ If]qdf ;dfOPsf xltof/ s]s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] hjfkm k|x/L;“u 5}g . k|x/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/, tL xltof/sf] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f s]xL x'“b}g . plrt Joj:yfkgaf/] P]g klg df}g 5 .
k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf xltof/ cbfnt jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf d'2f rnfO;s]kl5 cfkm} lhDdf lnP/ /fVg'k5{ . t/, To;/L /flvPsf xltof/ / v/vhfgf s]xL lvof nfu]/ ylGsg] ub{5g\ eg] s]xL e08f/0f ul/Psf To:tf ;fdfu|L d'2f km5\of}}{6 eO;s]kl5 s] ug]{ eGg] sfg'g / s'g} k|fjwfg 5}g . xftxltof/ v/vhfgf P]g @)$( cg';f/ j}w xftxltof/x? lalu|P x/fP jf gi6 ePdf :jtM nfut s§f x'g] ub{5 . xltof/ k'gM rnfpg' k/] k'gM lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t\ cg'dlt lng'kb{5 . s]xL j}w xltof/x? wgLn] a'em]/ nfg] klg ub{5g\ . t/, cj}w xltof/sf] af/] s;}n] vf]hL gug{] x'“bf tL xltof/ :jtM ;DalGwt lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] sf]tvfgfdf ylGsg] ub{5g\ . cbfnt / lhNnf k|zf;gdf xltof/ k]; eO;s]kl5 ;f] xltof/ k|x/LnfO{ g} e08f/0fsf nflu lhDdf lbOG5 .
df]/ª k|x/Ldf xfn;Dd sf]tvfgfdf k]:tf]n *, l/eNj/ %, s6'jf @# / 7"nf uf]nL $#, kmfo/ uf]nL !# / ;fgf uf]nL $^ /x]sf 5g\ . k"j{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no;“u If]qe/ s]slt xltof/ / v/vhfgf ;dfOP eGg] s'g} tYof+s 5}g . sfof{no;“u d+l;/ !% b]lv ljz]if ;'/Iff 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] tYof+s dfq 5 . ;z:q k|x/Ln] of] jif{ dfq ;fgf7"nf u/L rf/ ;oeGbf a9L xltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, ;z:q k|x/Ln] tL xltof/ lhNnf k|x/LnfO{ a'emfpg] u/]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L To:tf xftxltof/ lglZrt ;dodf gi6 ug]{ sfg'g agfpg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs zfx klg ;dfOPsf cj}w xftxltof/ s] ug]{ eGg] P]gdf :ki6 eP Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] :jLsf5{g\ . Psflt/ kqmfp ul/Psf xltof/ sf]tvfgfdf /flvPsf] b'?:t tYof+s gx'g', P]gdf k|:6 Joj:yf gx'“bf / cg'udg lg/LIf0f gx'g'n] To:tf] xltof/ b'?kof]u x'g;Sg] cfz+sf klg plAhPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf Ps n];gfos ljho a'9fyf]sLn] cfk/flws ;d"xnfO{ k]:tf]n a]Rg lbPsf] 36gfn] oxL cfzª\sfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] sf]tvfgfaf6} xltof/ a]lrg] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ klg k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;z:q hgo'4sfndf ;]gfn] s]s:tf xltof/ a/fdb u¥of] / s]s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\, To;sf] klg s'g} nfut ;fj{hflgs gx'g'n] klg xltof/ ckrngnfO{ g} ;3fp k'Ug] clwsf/jfbLx? l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf OG;]ssf k"jf{~rn ;+of]hs ;f]d/fh yfkf To:tf xltof/ Joj:yfkgaf/] 5nkmn rnfpg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ .
dsfn' ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns ^^ nfv af]s]/ km/f/
/fdaxfb'/ /fjn
dsfn' ;xsf/Lsf k|aGw ;~rfns slkn kf}8]n ;xsf/Lsf] sl/a ^^ nfv ¿lkof“ af]s]/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf;d]t /x]sf kf}8]n ;ftflbgb]lv ;Dks{ljxLg ePkl5 c? ;~rfns, ;]o/ ;b:o / artstf{x¿ cfkm\gf] /sd 8'Ag] lrGtfdf k/]sf 5g\ .
;xsf/L ljefu / ;al8lehg sfof{no sf7df8f}“sf] gh/df o; ;xsf/Lsf] …l/kf]6{Ú /fd|f] 5}g . ;al8lehg k|d'v ;'bz{g 9sfnsf cg';f/ pQm ;xsf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg kfngf ug{ k6sk6s kqfrf/ ubf{ klg 6]/]sf] lyPg . p;n] tLg cfly{s jif{sf] k|ult ljj/0f / n]vf k|ltj]bg;d]t lgofds lgsfo ;a l8lehg sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5}g . n]vf cBfjlws gu/]sfn] ;xsf/Lsf] tfTsflns ljQLo cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L;d]t ;]o/ ;b:ox¿nfO{ lbOPsf] 5}g .
artstf{x¿ cfkm\gf] /sd c;'/lIft ePsf] cfzª\sfdf lrlGtt 5g\ . ;f]daf/ artstf{ / s]xL ;]o/ ;b:ox¿ ;xsf/Lsf] sflnsf:yfgl:yt sfof{nodf hDdf ePsf lyP . Toxf“ /xsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] …tkfO{“x¿sf] /sd 8'Ag lb“b}gf}“, 9'Ss x'g'xf];Ú eg]/ kmsf{Psf lyP . sfof{nosf] 9f]sfdf …cfGtl/s lx;fa ldnfg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] s]xL lbg aGb ug'{kg]{Ú ;"rgf 6f“; ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] artstf{ emg} cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ .
k6sk6s tfs]tf ubf{;d]t cBfjlws l:ylt hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] ;xsf/Ldfly sf/afxL ug]{ dgl:yltdf ;al8lehg sfof{no k'u]sf] 5 . sfof{nosf jl/i7 ;xsf/L clws[t 9sfnn] dª\unaf/ lg/LIfs v6fP/ ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf 5fkf xfGg] atfP . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL;d]t /x]sf kf}8]nn] ljleGg Dofgkfj/ sDkgLaf6 p7fPsf] !$ nfv ?lkof“;d]t cfkm}n] vr{ u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . zflGtgu/df Dofg kfj/ vf]n]sf kf}8]n ;~rfns ;ldltdf cfPb]lv lx;falstfa uf]ndfn x'“b} cfPsf] cGo ;~rfnsx¿sf] u'gf;f] p4[t ub}{ ;al8lehg k|d'v 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
;xsf/Lsf rf/}hgf ahf/ k|ltlglw cfOtaf/;Dd artstfx¿sf] b}nf]d} k'u]/ /sd p7fO/x]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ eg] sfof{nodf cGof]n a9]sfn] /sd ;ª\sng ug{ ahf/df hfg g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L rqmkfl0f gfdsf Ps ahf/ k|ltlglwn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ k|aGw ;~rfns efu] klg cGo ;~rfnsx¿n] gof“ ;xsf/L vf]Ng] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .
lbgx'“ Ps ;ob]lv xhf/ ¿lkof“;Ddsf b/n] xhf/f}“ artstf{n] dsfn' ;xsf/Ldf art ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lx;fa uf]ndfn ul/Psfn] yk /sd clgoldttf u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfzª\sf ;xsf/L ;al8lehg sfof{nosf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v 9sfnn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, kf}8]nsf] vf]hLsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf klg ;f]daf/ g} kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . jfO{;LPnnfO{ u'xfbf{ klg ;~rfnsx¿n] kf}8]nnfO{ km]nf gkf/]kl5 ;xsf/L ljefu / ;al8lehg sfof{nonfO{ cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
)%% ;fndf :yflkt ;xsf/Lsf] g]t[Œj )^) ;fn;Dd dfwj kf]v|]nn] u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 kf}8]n k|aGw ;~rfns rog ePsf lyP . ut d+l;/df jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf] elgP klg o;sf] cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L cfkm"nfO{ glbPsf] 9sfnn] atfP . ;~rfnsx¿sf cg';f/, kf}8]n g]t[Œjdf cfPkl5 ;xsf/L gf]S;fgLdf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ;~rfnsx¿n] ;f]daf/ klg jl/i7 ;xsf/L clws[t 9sfn;fd' klg oxL u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .
tLg cfly{s jif{sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef gu/]sf]n] ut jif{ r}t #) ut] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng :jLs[ltsf nflu ;xsf/L ;al8lehg sfof{nodf kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . sfof{non] eg] …lrQa'em\bf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f / n]vf k|ltj]bg gePsf]Ú eGb} ;xdlt lbPsf] lyPg . sfof{non] n]vf cBfjlws /fvL ;xsf/L gLltsf cfwf/e"t Joj:yf kfngf ug{ ;'emfj sfof{Gjogsf nflu k6sk6s kqfrf/;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lleq ePsf cfly{s clgoldttfaf/] 5fgljg cufl8 a9]kl5 cGo ;~rfnsx¿;d]t cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/df kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .
)^! ;fn;Dd ;xsf/Ln] Ps s/f]8 #! nfv s'n sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] ljj/0f ;al8lehg sfof{nodf /x]sf] 5 . To; cjlwdf ;xsf/Lsf] r'Qmf k'“hL gf} nfv ^& xhf/ lyof] . Tolt~h]n art ;+sng Ps s/f]8 !& nfv *^ xhf/ ePsf] ljj/0f 5 . lbglbg} a9]sf artstf{ / art b/n] ;xsf/Lsf] s'n k'“hL cfh tLg bf]Aa/eGbf dfly k'u]sf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;xsf/Ldfly sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] ljefusf /lhi6«f/ 6ª\sdl0f zdf{n] atfP .
