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Kathmandu,
Falgun 14, 2064.
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ef/tsf] gf+uf] x:tIf]k
afn'jf6f/df dWo/flt r'gfj ;fg]{ ;xdlt÷k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] v]n÷t/fO{nfO{ dWojtL{ If]q agfpg] ef/tLo gLlt
bLks kf08]
b'O{ k6s :ylut eO{ t];|f] k6s r}t @* sf nflu tf]lsPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgf] ldlt k'gM ;g]{ ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmddf rdTsfl/s kl/jt{g ePg eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt Ps dlxgfkl5 j}zfv @* ut]sf nflu tf]Sg] uf]Ko ;xdlt g]kfnL sf+u|]; / t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t kIfaLr eO;s]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t dw];L nf]stflGqs df]rf{aLr k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df cfOtaf/ dWo/flt ePsf] jftf{df ;+ljwfg;ef Ps dlxgfkl5 ;fg]{ ;xdlt ePsf] ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;ef Ps dlxgf kl5 ;fg]{ df]rf{sf g]tfn] /fv]sf] k|:tfjdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;ft bn;“u 5nkmn u/L ;xdltdf k'Ug] ;sf/fTds cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ /fltsf] a}7sdf df]rf{sf g]tfn] cfkm"x? ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rglj/f]wL geO{ ;xefuL x'g OR5's /x]sf] t/ To;sf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg ;do cfjZos ePsfn] ldlt tf]s]/ lgjf{rg Ps dlxgfkl5 ;fg'{kg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . jftf{df ;xefuL df]rf{sf g]tf ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snfn] lgjf{rg j}zfv @* df ;fg]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] b[li6nfO{ atfP . …lgjf{rgsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg klg xfdLnfO{ ;do rflxof] lgÚ z'Snfn] eg] .
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf gf+uf] x:tIf]kdf plqPsf] ef/tn] kl5Nnf] k6s t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xnfO{ klg lgjf{rgdf ;d]6]/ n}hfg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;'emfj lbO;s]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . To;f] t dw];L df]rf{sf] cfGbf]ng dfq xf]Og, g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] cfGtl/s snx klg r}t @* ut]sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu afws eO;s]sf] 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf] l6s6 ljt/0fdf wf“wnL ePsf] tyf t/fO{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg geO{ lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] eGb} sf+u|];sf dw];L g]tf ljho uR5]bf/n] ;+ul7t ljb|f]x u/]kl5 sf+u|];;“u lgjf{rgaf6 kl5 x6\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . uR5]bf/sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ sf+u|];leq /fhfjfbL g]tf elg lrlgPsf dxfdGqL s]jL u'?ª, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, ljgoWjh rGb, ;'lgn e08f/L, nId0f l3ld/], lr/~hLjL jfUn], anaxfb'/ s];L, uf]kfn kxf8L, z/bl;+x e08f/Lnufot cfwf bh{g s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] ;dy{g ul/;s]sfn] klg clxn] sf+u|]; uDeL/ ;+s6df 5 .
To;f] t g]kfnL /fhgLltsf Ps v]nf8L k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] hgzlQm kf6L{n] u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg alxisf/ klg k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg]{ csf]{ lgx'“ ePsf] 5 . oyfl:yltdf lgjf{rg eP kl/0ffd sf+u|];sf] kIfdf gcfpg] rf}tkmL{ l/kf]6{ k|fKt u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cfGbf]ng/t df]rf{sf g]tfx?nfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ ;f“7uf“7 u/L r'gfjdf hfg] /0fgLltdf /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . ut kmfu'g & ut] sf7df8f}+sf] n}grf}/l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;df ePsf] sf+u|]; / df]rf{sf g]tfaLr ePsf] jftf{df g} ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] df]rf{sf g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] cfZjf;gnfO{ :jLsf/]/ cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnO{ sf+u|];;“u r'gfjL tfnd]n u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g]kfndf jfdkGyLsf] a9\bf] k|efjaf6 cQflnPsf] ef/t tyf cd]l/sf dw];jfbL bn / sf+u|];nfO{ ldnfP/ cl3 a9\g] k|of;df 5 . oxL sf/0f ef/tLox?sf] lg/Gt/sf] bjfjkl5 6'l6;s]sf] ;/sf/ / df]rf{aLr jftf{ cfsl:ds?kdf cfOtaf/af6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . oBlk df]rf{ ;xdltdf cfP klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] Uof/]G6L eg] s;}n] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lsgeg] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf ljleGg ;d"xn] ;z:q / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf gfddf lszf]/ ljZjf; ;d"xn] klg lgz:q cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg t];|f] k6s klg geP cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf cufl8 cfkm" tn kg]{ 8/n] dfq} ef/tn] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu cf]7]elQm b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 g]kfndf c8\8f hdfPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g cgldgsf] pkl:ylt klg g]kfndf Ps5q /fh ug{ vf]Hg] ef/tsf nflu c;x\o ePsf] 5 . cgldg g]kfndf al;/x] t/fO{df ;z:q cfGbf]ng/t ;d"x;“u g]kfnn] cgldgdfkm{t\ jftf{ cl3 a9fpg] lrGtf ef/tsf] k'/fg} s'/f xf] . csf]{tkm{ xfn} sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf bftfx?n] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{sf nflu zflGt, l:y/tf / ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg k"j{ zt{ /x]sf] wf/0ff bf]xf]¥ofO;s]sf 5g\ . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr lbNnLdf u/fOPsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lkl5 cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] g]kfnnfO{ gof“ lbNnLsf] gh/dfkm{t\ x]b}{ cfPsf]df ca klZrdf d'n'sx?n] klg lgjf{rg geP To;sf] bf]if cfkm"dfly yf]kg]{ s'/faf6 ef/t ;r]t 5 . To;}n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cfÏgf] cf“vfdfkm{t\ cGt/f{li6«o k|e'Tj hdfpg] /0fgLltdf /x]sf] ef/tsf nflu g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;ef b]vfpgsf nflu eP klg rflxPsf] eP klg ef/tn] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfÏgf] cg's"n u/fpg rfx]sf] lj1x? atfp“5g\ . To;sf nflu p;n] k~rfotL v]nf8L ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf k|rf/ u/]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfkm";“u cfTd;dk{0f u/fO;s]sf] 5 . yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] sf8{ Ïofs]kl5 g} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|xdf sf+u|]; tLg hgf g]tf / cfGbf]ng/t dw];L df]rf{aLr ef/tLo Tof] klg ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] dWo:ytfdf b"tfjf;df ePsf] jftf{sf] u'x\o cy{ sd uDeL/ 5}g .
lbNnLdf ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] 6]sf]sf] ePsf] hgcfbf]ngkl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/af6 g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff / k//fi6« gLltdf cfÏgf] k|e'Tj hdfpg] ef/tLo rfxgf lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdf sAhf hdfpg] bzsf}+b]lvsf] ef/tLo rfxgf jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 klg k"/f gx'g] ePkl5 ef/tn] cg]sf}+ if8\oGq /r]/ g]kfndf cl:y/tf k}bf ug]{ hfn /r]sf] ljleGg 36gfqmdn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] klg ef/tn] d'vdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] /fd/fd hk] klg leqleq cfÏgf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ cg]sf}+ v]n v]ln/x]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ clxn] klg ef/t ;]gfsf] ;dy{gdf k|wfgdGqL k'qL tyf ljgfljefuLo dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg], sf+u|];leqsf /fhfjfbL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] kf6L{, kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, sdn yfkfnufotnfO{ ldnfP/ jfdkGyL Ot/sf] zlQm lgdf{0f u/L ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] / ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ldnfP h:t} clxn]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L / sf+u|];nfO{ ldnfP/ gof“ ;dLs/0f agfP/ cl3 a9\g]h:tf sf8{ ;ft bnsf g]tf;fd' Ïof“Sg] u/]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . yfkfn] cfkm"lgs6:y;“u JoQm ug]{ wf/0ff cg';f/ klg ef/t g]kfn;“u bf]xf]/f] v]n v]ln/x]sf] k|:6 x'G5 . kmfu'g & ut] laxfg sf+u|]; g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL ;+o'Qm dw];L nf]stflGqs df]rf{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7L / zj]{Gb|gfy z'Snf;“u cfÏg} lgjf; dfnLufp“df uf]Ko jftf{ u/]kl5 yfkfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/]sf] jQmJo hf/L u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg alxisf/af6 c;Gt'i6 x'“b} kf6L{sf g]tf ;Todfg nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf zlgaf/ laxfg yfkf lgjf; dfnLufp“ Ps bh{g g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ yfkfn] eg]– …r'gfj alxisf/sf] lg0f{o TolQs} u/]sf] xf]Og, tkfO{+x? 9'Ss x'g';\, of] lg0f{on] kf6L{nfO{ kmfObf k'U5 .Ú sf+u|];sf uR5]bf/nufotsf g]tfx?sf] ;+ul7t ljb|f]xnfO{ yfkfsf] lgjf{rg alxisf/;“u hf]8]/ x]g'{kg]{ ;dfrf/ ;|f]t atfp“5 .
h] eP klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;txdf /x“b} cfPsf] ef/tLo :jfy{ kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv 5tf5'Nn eO kf]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ef/tsf] lgotnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf Ps hfgsf/ eG5g\– …g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff tTsfn sAhf ug{ g;Sg] lgisif{df k'u]sf] ef/tn] g]kfnsf] kxf8 / ef/taLr t/fO{nfO{ dWojtL{ If]q gagfP;Dd dw];df cfuf] lgEg lbg] 5}g .Ú 36gfqmdn] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg g]kfnLsf nflu xf]Og, ef/tLo :jfy{df pkof]u x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf v'nf x:tIf]k ul//x]sf] ef/t clxn] cfÏgf] :jfy{ cg's"n g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cl3 a9fpg rfxG5 .
æ/Æ k|d'v rt'j]{bLsf] hflu/ ;+s6df
b[li6 ljz]if ;+jfbbftf÷ gof“lbNnL
;ft bnaLr @# a'“b] ;dembf/L lgdf{0fdf d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]/ ljjfb:kb ag]sf ef/tsf] s'Voft u'Ktr/L ;+:yf /csf k|d'v czf]s rt'j]{bLsf] hflu/ w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . b[li6 ;fKtflxsnufot g]kfnsf s}og ;fKtflxsx?n] /csf k|d'vsf] ljjfb:kb sf7df8f}+ e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ ;dfrf/ 5fk]kl5 ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL klg pgLb]lv c;Gt'i6 aGb} ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] ef/tsf] bL lxGb':tfg 6fOD; b}lgsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
/csf] rf}wf}+ k|d'vsf] ?kdf cl3Nnf] jif{ dfq} lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf rt'j]{bL ;g\ !(&) df ef/tsf] dWok|b]zaf6 k|x/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . g]kfn / a+unfb]zsf] lj1sf] ?kdf kl/lrt rt'j]{bL k|d'v /x]sf] /cnfO{ s]xL klZrdL v'lkmof P]h]G;Lx?n] u'Ktr/L ;"rgf lbg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pgsf] hflu/dfly ;+s6 a9]sf] / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLn] ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] pNn]v klg lxGb':tfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . d'Vou/L OlhK6sf] Ps k|v'd klqsfdfkm{t SNffp8L ;flxgLn] rt'j]{bLsf] gfnfosLkgsf af/]df n]v g} k|sflzt ePkl5 ef/t ;/sf/ klg rt'j]{bLsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ lnP/ b'ljwfdf km;]sf] lxGb':tfg hgfp“5 . ;flxgLn] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] klg k6s–k6s rt'j]{bLsf] sf7df8f}+sf] e|d0fk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] / To;} sf/0f rt'j]{bLsf] sf7df8f}+ ed0fnfO{ g]kfnL kqklqsfdf ;d]t ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf] eg]/ s6" cfnf]rgf u/]sL l5g\ . a+unfb]z / g]kfnsf af/]df …/cÚ leq lj1 eg]/ lrlgg] rt'j]{bL ;lrj:t/sf sd{rf/L x'g\ . g]kfn gLlt agfpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng] …/cÚ sf kl5Nnf ultljlwsf sf/0f ef/t ;/sf/sf] g]kfn gLlt ;du|df km]n vfPsf] a'em]kl5 gof“lbNnL w]/} g} ;t{s aGb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf r'gfj eP klg geP klg ef/tLo :jfy{ k"/f x'g}kg]{ eGg] …/cÚ h:tf P]h]G;Lx?sf] s'ts{n] clxn] ef/t g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df g/fd|/L kml;“b} uPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t /fHo;Qfn] dw]z / ef/tsf] lxtdf slxNo} sfd gug]{ / ef/tsf] b'O{j6f dxŒjk"0f{ rf;f]x? hn;|f]t / ;'/Iff 5ftf;DaGwL /0fgLlt klg k"/f x'g glbg] ePkl5 /cs} l8hfOgcg';f/ dw]zL g]tfx?nfO{ aa08/ ug{ prflnPsf] lyof] . t/ dw]zsf] cfGbf]ng / dfusf] k5fl8 ef/t /x]sf], ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] lgjf;df jftf{ ePsf] ;dfrf/ / ;Gb]z cfd hgdfg;df k'u]kl5 ef/t clxn] lrlGtt aGb} uPsf] ;|f]tx? Aftfp“5g\ . g]kfnsf] dfldnfnfO{ lnP/ …/cÚ h:tf v'lkmof P]h]G;L / sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;§f /fhgLlts …l8nÚ ug'{kg]{ dfu ef/tleq cfpg yfn]kl5 ef/tLo g]tfx?sf] g]kfndf cf]O/f] nfUg yfn]sf] xf] eg] ef/tn] cfkm\gf jl/i7 s"6gLlt1 lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] sf7df8f}+ a;fO{ tLg dlxgf yk ul/lbPsf] xf] . ef/tsf] ;'emfj lul/hfk|;fb / k|r08n] sfof{Gjog gu/]sf sf/0f g} dw]znufotsf] ;d:of p7]sf] eGg] Psy/Lsf] wf/0ff clxn] gof“lbNnLdf aflSnPsf] / sf]O/fnflj?4sf] nlj lbNnLdf alnof] aGb} uPsf] cg'dfg klg ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 . a+unfb]znfO{ kfls:tfgaf6 cnUofpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] /cn] ;du| dw]znfO{ af“sL g]kfnaf6 5'6ØfP/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]emf] ug{ vf]h]sf] /0fgLlt t'lxg yfn]kl5 o;sf k|d'v rt'j]{bLsf] hflu/ klg w/fkdf kb}{ uPsf] xf] . d'Vou/L afx\o u'Ktr/L P]h]G;Lx? PsLs[t d'n's ljv08g ug{, cfkm\gf] lj/f]wdf pqg] /fhg]tfsf] xTof ug{ / cfkm\gf] uf]Ko of]hgf cufl8 a9fO{ Tof] k"/f ug{ h'g;'s} vfnsf] /0fgLlt ckgfpg klg dflx/ dflgG5g\ . …/csf] afof]u|fkmLdf a+unfb]z 6'So|fpg] e"ldsfdf /c ;kmn ePsf] eGf]/ 7"nf–7"nf cIf/x?df n]lvPsf] s;}af6 klg l5k]sf] 5}g . To;}n] g]kfn 6'So|fpg] /0fgLlt /csf] gxf]nf eGg] 5}gÚ –Ps ;|f]tn] pNn]v u¥of] .
ef/tsf tkm{af6 dw]z cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ug{ /csf tkm{af6 caf}{{+ ?lkof“ nufgL eO/x]sf] s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g eg] g]kfnsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ kfngkf]if0f ug{ klg . g]kfndf a9\b} uPsf] lrlgof“, cd]l/sL / /fi6«;+3sf] k|efj sd ug{ ef/tnfO{ xDd]xDd] kb}{ uPkl5 ;'/Iffsf lglDt dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] t/fO{nfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf kfg{ ef/tsf] /csf] g]t[Tjdf 7"n} /0fgLlt / hf]lvd df]lnPsf] ca s;}af6 klg n's]sf] 5}g . /csf leqL rnv]n / c;kmntfx?sf af/]df /csf k"j{ clwsf/Lx?n] n]v]sf b'O{j6f k':tsaf6 klg of] s'/f k|:6 eO;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf dfldnfdf klg /c c;kmn aGb} uPsf] k|df0f t/fO{ cfGbf]ng xf] / Toxf“leqsf] 3';k}7 . ef/tsf] ?lrcg';f/ rNb} cfPsf dxGy, /fh]Gb| dxtf], cd]l/sL / b/afl/of nfOgaf6 k|]l/t ePsf hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf pk]Gb| ofbjaLr ;f]daf/sf] jftf{kl5 b]vfk/]sf] km'6 klg ca /csf nflu 3f“8f] eO;s]sf] atfOG5 . cd]l/sfsf] lgDtf]df jflzª\u6gsf] e|d0f / ef/tsf] lxGb'jfbL ;+u7gsf] lgDtf]df uf]/vk'/df g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« /fVg pk]Gb| ofbjn] u/]sf] ;Daf]wg cfkm}+df ljjfbf:kb lyP . To:tf dflg;nfO{ ef/tLox?sf] sf]/ u|'kdf s;/L ;fd]n ul/Psf] eGg] cfz+sf clxn] a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] dw]z cfGbf]ngleq b/afl/ofx?sf] xft klg ;f]daf/ pk]Gb|sf] c;Gt'li6af6 k|:6 ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] jL/uGhl:yt dxfjfl0fHob"tsf] sfof{noaf6 dw]z cfGbf]ng rsf{pg / r'gfj x'g glbg s/f]8f+} ?lkof“ vr{ ul/Psf] eGg] jfdkGyL g]tf l;kL d}gfnLsf] egfO of] cy{df ;fGble{s / dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 / ef/tsf] v'nf rnv]n clxn] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . dw]zdfkm{t cl3 prflnPdf pk]Gb| / c? dw]zL 36sx? ca s'g /0fgLlt lnP/ cufl8 a9\g] 5g\ / /cn] s'g /0fgLlt lnP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eGg]df w]/} s'/f lge{/ /xg] ljZn]ifsx? Aftfp“5g\ . olb s'/f gldn] ;w}+ ef/tk|lt g/d /x]sf] elgg] g]kfnL ;]gfn] a+unfb]z df]8nsf] …s"Ú u/L g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qf xftdf lng;Sg] cg'dfg klg sf7df8f}+leq a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLdf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ljjfb
dfwj a:g]t
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ leqL lgZsif{df /x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] cGo /fhgLlts bnx?eGbf klxn] pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfp“b} cfPsf] ePklg lxhf] laxfg a;]sf] a}7s kl5 dfq clGtd gfdfjnL to u/]sf] 5 . gf} ut] lalxaf/ g} /fhwfgLdf pknAw s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] a}7s a;L gfdfjnL to u/]sf] ePklg To;df s]xL c;Gt'i6L ePkl5 k'gM zlgaf/, cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s a;]/ dfcf]jfbLn] clGtd gfdfjnL to u/]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf nfuL dfcf]jfbLn] to u/]sf gfdjnLx?nfO lgofNbf cfkm'nfO d'n'ssf] hlt;'s} 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL kf6L{ bfjL ul//x]sf] ePklg jf:tljstf eg] To:tf] g/x]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf nfuL dfcf]jfbLn] w]/} h;f] lgjf{rg If]qdf p7fPsf pDd]bjf/x? Psbd} cfnfsf“rf / @)%* ;fnkl5 dfq kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sfx? 5g\ . o;n] dfcf]jfbLdf kl/kSs, k'/fgf sfo{stf{x? gePsf] :k:6 ePsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLn] pDd]bjf/ agfPsf sltko JolQmx? sfo{stf{ klQmleq g]t[Tj Ifdtf u'dfPsf Pj+ hgtfaf6 cfnf]]Rox? ;d]t 5g . dfcf]jfbLn] pRr /fhg}lts r]tgf sd ePsf, d08n] rl/qsf 7'nd'n] P+j :jfyL{ JoQmLx?nfO ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{ ug]{ h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ynf]df pDd]bjf/ agfpg'n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dxTjnfO{ ;d]t cf]emndf kf/]sf] lj1x?sf] a'emfO{ 5 . ljutsf lgjf{rgdf x/]s kf6L{x?n] ef]6 v;fNg' eGbf klxn] hlt;'s} tfdemfdk"j{ k|rf/ ug]{ u/]sf ePklg uf]Ko dtbfgdf hgtfn] nf]slk|o / :yflkt JoQmLnfO{ ef]6 xfNb} cfPsf b[i6fGt 5g . o;k6s klg dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/ / p;sf] k|rf/nfO bf“Hbf ljutsf] lj/f;t gbf]xf]l/Pnf eGg ;lsGg . sltko ljZn]ifsx?n] t ;+ljwfg;efdf ax'dt Nofpg] dfcf]jfbL bfjLnfO{ …dgsf] n8\8' £o";“u vfg]Ú sf] ;+1f ;d]t lbg yfn]sf 5g .
!@ a'“b] zflGt ;+Demf}tf x'b} ax'bnLo /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{df cfpg' cl3 ;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfdf hfg] / kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmx? km/s–km/s x'g h?/L ePsf] atfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf] lgZsif{ s] lyof] eg] …kf6L{ / ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ txdf Pp6} JolQm jf ;d'x /x]df ei6«rf/sf] bnbndf km:b} tfgfzfxL xfjL x'g]5 .Ú olx ;'q nfu' u/]/ cGtl/d Jofj:yflksf ;+;bdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfwf bh{g hlt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? dfq} k|ltlglwTj u/fPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] klg cfkm'nufot jl/i6 g]tfx? ;QFDff ghfg] egfO{ bf]xf]¥ofPsf lyP . t/, ;doqmdn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfºg} c8fgaf6 o;/L g]6f] s6fO lbPsf] 5 ls oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLdf kf6L{ / ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ txdf Ps} JolQm k'Ug] xtf/f] hfu]sf] b]lvG5 .
ljutdf dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cfwf eGbf a9L ;b:o To;dWo] klg pRr txsf] g]t[Tj t sf]xL klg ;QFdf ghfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] lg0f{onfO{ pn+3g ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i6 g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ;ldltn] to u/]sf gfdx?nfO clGtd ?k lbg a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg of] s'/f rsf]{ ?kdf p7]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ oxL s'/f hf]8bf/ 9+un] p7]sfn] g} a}7sn] ;dfg'kflts / k|ToIfdf 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf !! hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?nfO lgjf{rgdf gp7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
u/dfudL{ ax; kl5sf]] ;+zf]wg cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;lrjfno ;b:o g]qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t -;'/]zl;+x_, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n -;'lgn_, x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL -;'b{zg_, xl/eQm s“8]n -k|lts_, rGb|k|sfz vgfn -anb]j_, gGblszf]/ k'g -kf;fª_ xl/af]n uh'/]n -lztns'df/_, lxt/fh kf08] -pQd_,wd]{Gb| jf:tf]nf, s"nk|;fb s]=;L -;f]gfd_ nfO eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf pDd]bjf/ agfPg . o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] g]qljqmd rGb, xl/eQm s“8]n, xl/af]n uh'/]n, s'naxfb'/ s];L ;dfg'kfltsdf / zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t alb{of–! b]j]Gb| kf}8]n gjnk/f;L–! rGb|k|sf; vgfn slknj:t'–! k|ToIfdf pDd]bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL ;do klxn] a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg ;Dk"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pDd]bjf/ aGg] lg0f{o ePsf]] lyof] . ljKnj, k|lts, ;'lgnnufotsf g]tfx?n] o'4sfndf ul/Psf] lg0f{ocg';f/ g} rNg'kg]{ cfjfh hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fPsfn] lg0f{o km]g{ g]t[Tj jfWo ePsf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf pDd]]bjf/ gag]sf g]tfx?n] casf] ;8s df]rf{ ;DxfNg] ePsf 5g .
dfcf]jfbLn] zx/L ljb|f]xsf] rsf]{ s'/f] u/]klg /fhwfgLdf pDd]bjf/ aGg] JolQmx? ;d]t k'/fgf gkfpg'n] ;f+u7lgs cj:yf :k:6 kf/sf]] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= Psaf6 pDd]bjf/ agfPsf /fddfg >]i7 Pdfn], dfn x'b} dfcf]jfbL ePsf x'g . >]i7 / If]q g+=cf7sf pDd]bjf/ ;jf]{Qd 8+uf]n Ps lbg klg hgo'4df e'ldut ePsf lyPgg . >]i7 o;cl3 Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 /fli6«o;efsf] ;f+;b ePsf lyP eg] 8+uf]]n hgdf]rf{ lyP . dfcf]jfbL v'nf /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 dfq} pgLx? cfj4 ePsf x'g . sf7df8f} ltgaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf dfOnf nfdf hgo'4sf] z'?jftlt/} cfGtl/s b'3{6gfdf k/]/ ;Vt 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . pgL /fd|f] lut ufos / n]vs ;d]t x'g . b'3{6gfs} sf/0f nfdf b]j|] cf“vf b]Vb}gg eg] sfg klg /fd|f] ;'Gb}gg . sf7df8f}+ rf/af6 pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf kjgdfg >]i7 klg sf7df8f}+ lgjf;L xf]Ogg . pgsf] :yfO 3/ kf6g9f]sf xf] . >]i7 )%#÷)%$ b]vL dfcf]jfbLsf k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ ePsf x'g . oBlk dWod jlu{o dflg;sf] jfx'Notf ePsf] /fhwfgLdf nfdf / >]i7sf] ;fdflhs k|efj Go'g 5 sf7df8f}+sf] cGo If]qaf6 p7]sf pdd]bjf/x? klg :yfO jfl;Gbf xf]Ogg\ . lxtdfg zfSo jfUn'ª lgjf;L x'g eg] k'iksdn bfxfn lrtjg lgjf;L .
;f]n'v'Da"af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn vDa' -;f“Onf_ )%( ;fpg Ps ut]af6 dfq ljlwjt\?kdf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g . To;cl3 vDa'n] vDa'jfg d'lQm df]rf{ / ls/f“t js{; kf6L{ gfds hftLjfbL ;+u7g vf]n]/ z;:q ;3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . tyflk pgsf] ;+u7gn] kmf}hL sfjf{xL eg] sf“xL u/]sf] lyPg . )%%÷)%^ b]vL dfcf]jfbLdf ;+nUg ePsfx?nfO l6s6 glbP/ )%( df k|j]z u/]sf vDa'nfO{ l6s6 lbg'n] cfkm'x? lg/fz ePsf] lhNnf sld6Lsf Ps ;b:on] b[li6nfO atfP . otf cf]vn9'¨f If]q g+= Psaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf s]zj /fO{ -;'lk|d_ klg @)%* df3 b]vL dfq dfcf]jfbLdf ;+nUg ePsf x'g\ . To; cl3 pgL Pdfn] sfo{stf{ lyP . If]q g+= @ af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf jfns[i0f 9'¨]n @)%% ;fndf kqmfp k/]/ nfdf] ;do h]n lhjg latfPsf x'g . !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 h]n d'Qm ePsf 9'¨]n s]xL ;do cf]vn9'¨fsf] OGrfh{ ag]sf lyP . t/, rsf]{ cGt{lj/f]w pTkGg ePkl5 pgnfO /fhwfgLdf k7fOPsf] lyof] .
/fhwfgL, ;f]n'v'Da' / cf]vn9'¨f k|ltlgwL 7f“px? dfq x'g . cGo 7f“pdf klg Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/sf] t'ngfdf dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/x? cfnfsf“rf g} 5g . /fhgLlts sfo{s'zntf, lgk'0ftf eGbf ;}GojfbL dfgl;stf xfjL ePsfn] ;d]t dfcf]jfbLaf6 l6s6 kfPsf 5g . To;sf] Pp6f k|ltgLwL kfq u'NdL # af6 l6s6 kfPsf rGb|axfb'/ yfkf -;fu/_ ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . jfOl;Pnsf] g]jf /fHo ;ldltsf OGrfh{ /x]sf ;fu/s} g]t[Tjn] gf]j]n d]l8sn sn]hsf 8f=x?sf] ;d'xnfO ckx/0f u/L lgd{d s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyof] . h'g sf08df k|r08n] kLl8tx?nfO e]6]/ dfkmL dIg' k/]sf] lyof] . @)%$ df dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf ;fu/ To; cl3 Pdfn] sfo{stf{ lyP . l;GwnL Psaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf zflGtdfg sfsL{ klg @)%( df dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g . sfsL{ )%^ sf] lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg dfn]sf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . ltgaf6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sL lg? bnfdL{n] kf6L{sf] nfvf} /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf]df 5fgljg eO/x]sf] 5 . nfvf} /sd lxgfldgf ubf{ klg kf6L{n] sfjf{xL gu/]sf] eGb} 5 hgf lhNnf :tl/o g]tfx?n] s]xL ;do cl3dfq dfcf]jfbLaf6 ljb|f]x u/]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;a}eGbf rsf]{ lj/f]w Pdfn]sf] ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/, /f]rs kIf s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf w]/} h;f] sfo{stf{x? Pdfn]af6} uPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t Pdfn]s} ef]6 tfg]/ lhTg] nIo /fv]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . wgs'6f Psaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] pDd]bjf/ agfPsf x]d/fh e08f/L, emfkf b'O{sf uf}/Lz+s/ v8\sf, bfª rf/af6 pdd]bjf/ ag]sf lzj/fh uf}tdnufot klg Ps ;dodf Pdfn]s} g]tf÷sfo{stf{ lyP . hgo'4sf] z'?jft b]vL g} ;+nUg ePsf sfo{stf{ kf6L{ leq ePklg pgLx?sf] ;fdfhLs k|efj gePsf] / lgjf{rg lhTg ;fdflhs k|efj ePsf JolQmx? rf“lxg] ePsfn] /ftf/ft vl/b ul/Psfx?nfO{ l6s6 lbg dfcf]jfbL jfWo ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . zlxbsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{ b[9 5f} elg /x]sf] ePklg zlxb ;Ktfxs} lardf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ubf{ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] zlxbsf] 3f]/ ckdfg u/]sf]df sfo{stf{x? ?i6 ag]sf ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . nfdf] ;do b]vL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sfx?nfO l6s6 glbP/ ljutsfndf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} ;vfk kfg{ nfuL k/]sfx? ;'o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nL, hf]Gb]g pSofj, s'df/ km'b'ª nufotnfO l6s6 lbPsf]df sfo{stf{x? g]t[Tjk|lt cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g . oBlk dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] sfo{stf{n] u/]sf] lj/f]w / clj:jf;nfO{ vf;} dxTj lbb}g .
ljjfb / aGbaLr pDd]bjf/L btf{
u[x/fHodGqL g} lgjf{rg alxisf/sf] kIfdf
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt $% lbg af“sL /x“bf lxhf] bnx?n] k|ToIftk{msf] pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"x;“u c;xdlt sfod} /x]sf] a]nf bnx?n] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ . dw];df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xx?, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnnufot s]xL ;fgf bnn] eg] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog u/fPgg\ . t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xsf sf/0f pDd]bjf/L dgf]gogdf s]xL hl6ntf cfpnf ls eGg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] eP klg cg'dfgeGbf lgs} ;xh 9+un] pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfdf cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xn] dgf]gog btf{df hl6ntf pTkGg ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf lyP . t/ pRr ;'/Iff ;ts{tfsf sf/0f Tolt w]/} clk|o 36gf x'g kfPg . oBlk cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fhnufotsf 7fp“df :yfgLo k|zf;gn] lxhf] % ah]b]lv g} sÏo'{ nufpg' k/]sf] lyof] . dgf]gogsf] cl3Nnf] lbgdfq ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt cfÏg} 3/df uf]Ko a}7s u/]/ lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf sf+u|]; g]tf ljho uR5]bf/ / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z/bl;+x e08f/Ln] eg] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPgg\ . pgLx?sf] 7fp“df sf+u|];n] clGtd If0fdf cGonfO{ g} pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] lyof] . l;/xf sf+u|];sf ;efklt;d]t /x]sf u[x/fHodGqL /fds'df/ rf}w/Ln] l;/xf If]q g+= # af6 pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{ cfgfsfgL u/]sf eP klg clGtd If0fdf jf/]zgfdfdfkm{t\ btf{ u/fPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ gu/fP ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgisfl;t ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPkl5 dfq} /fHodGqL rf}w/Ln] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
lgjf{rgsf] dgf]gog btf{ u/fpg] qmddf ePsf] eL8Gtdf l;/xf, ;'g;/Ldf u/L b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b]ze/df u/L b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b]zs} ;a}eGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]q ePsf] sf7df8f}+df b'O{ ;o !% hgfn] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] r'gfjsf] kIfdf ;a}eGbf ;zQm 9+un] nfUb} cfPsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwa g]kfnn] sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @ af6, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] If]q g+= !) af6 / sf+u|]; pk;efklt k|sfzdfg l;+xn] If]q g+= ! af6 pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog u/fPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+kl5 t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf] rsf]{ k|efj /x]sf] elgPsf] ?kGb]xLdf (# hgfn] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgL pkTosfsf] nlntk'/af6 %* hgf / eQmk'/af6 #& hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf lgjf{rg cfof]un] atfPsf] 5 .
;ft /fhgLlts bnx? dgf]gogdf Jo:t eO/x“bf dw];jfbL bnx?n] eg] cfÏgf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgjf{rg layf]Ng s]lGb|t u/]sf lyP . lgjf{rgsf] dgf]gog st} /f}gs t st} cj/f]wsf aLr ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf/L ;d"xn] af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6, ;'g;/Lnufotsf lhNnfdf lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . h;dWo] /f}tx6df !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]q ePsf] df]/ªdf (! hgfn] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . df]/ªdf dfcf]jfbLn] dfq} !* hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . df]/ªdf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 gf} lbgsL ;'Ts]/L zflGt df]bLn] ;d]t pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsL 5g . bz jif]{ åGåsf] ;a}eGbf a9L k|efj k/]sf] lhNnf /f]Nkfdf !# hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} uf]/vfdf kf“r bnn], s~rgk'/df !! bnn], bfªdf gf} bnn], lrtjgdf ;ft bnsf $! ;lxt $* hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf] cfof]un] atfPsf] 5 . vf]6fªdf sf+u|];sf afuL pDd]bjf/n] dgf]gog btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . lbQm]n uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf s0f{ /fO{n] vf]6fª If]q g+= ! df afuL pDd]bjf/ btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ . To:t} sf+u|];lgs6 dbg /fO{ / dfcf]jfbLn] dgf]lgt u/]sf ljwfos xl/ /f]sfn] klg vf]6fªsf b'j} If]qdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ .
cfGbf]ngsf] /fkdf k/]sf] lhNnf k;f{df ^ bnn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} /fhwfgL glhs}sf] lhNnf g'jfsf]6df #! hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf dgf]gog btf{sf qmddf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr em8k ePsf] 5 eg] bfªdf cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xn] lqe'jg rf]sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . ptf kf“ry/df ;+3Lo lnDj"jfg kl/ifbn] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] sf]l;; u/]sf] lyof] . !) jif]{ nfdf] åGåkl5 x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgdf tfdemfd;lxt bnsf pDd]bjf/x? dgf]gog btf{ u/fpg lgjf{rg sfof{no k'u]sf lyP . dw];df cfGbf]n/t ;d"x Pj+ s]xL ;fgf kf6L{n] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf a]nf ;/sf/n] eg] s'g} klg xfntdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fO5f8\g] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . oBlk lgjf{rg cfpg cem} af“sL g} /x]sfn] o;} xf] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . lsgsL dw];df cfGbf]ng/t ;d'x / k|wfgdGqL lar lgjf{rg ;fg{ uf]Ko ;xdtL ePsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .
– dfwj
afn'jf6f/df kf“r 306f
kmfu'g & ut] ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] dWo:ytfdf ;'? ePsf] ;/sf/ dw];L df]rf{aLrsf] jftf{n] cfOtaf/ dWo/fltaf6 cfsf/ u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] jftf{df ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf, cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / ;f+;b cd/]zs'df/ l;+x / df]rf{sf tkm{af6 dxGy 7fs'/, /fh]Gb| dxtf], pk]Gb| ofbj, clgn emf, x[bo]z lqkf7L, dx]Gb| /fo ofbj, nId0fnfn s0f{, /]0f' ofbj /x]sf] hDaf]6f]nL ;xefuL lyof] . jftf{df ;xefuL u/fpg jL/uGhdf /x]sf pk]Gb| / s0f{nfO{ ;]gfsf] gfO6lehg x]lnsf]K6/df l;df/faf6 sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] lyof] . dxt eg] a}7sdf s]xL ;do a;]/ lx+8]sf lyP .
jftf{sf nflu pk]Gb|nfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fpg u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] laxfg !! ah] g} k;f{sf l;l8cf]nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf lyP . t/, lbge/ jL/uGhdf ge]l6Psf ofbjnfO{ vf]Hg l;l8cf]sf] 6f]nL ef/tsf] /S;f}n;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . df]rf{sf g]tfn] ofbj s0f{sf] jL/uGhl:yt 3/df /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 vf]h]/ sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] lyof] . ofbj / s0f{ sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 ;/sf/ / df]rf{aLr ljlwjt jftf{ ;'? eof] . ofbj sf7df8f}+ gcfp“b} df]rf{sf ;+of]hs 7fs'/ / u[xdGqL l;6f}nfaLr dw]; Ps k|b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{ u/L vf]Hg] s'/f ldnfpg] ;xdlt eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/, ofbjn] clns rsf{ s'/f u/] . !! ah] ;'? ePsf] a}7s k'gM :ylut eof] . dw];L g]tfx?n] csf]{ sf]7fdf a;]/ k'gM 8]9 306f cfGtl/s 5nkmn u/] . To;kl5 ! ah]af6 ;'? ePsf] a}7s tLg ah];Dd rn]/ s'/f ldnfpg] ;xdlt u/L 6'+luof] . clxn] ;/sf/n] df]rf{sf g]tfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ g5f]8\g eg]sf] 5 . ca ;ft bnsf] a}7skl5 df]rf{ / ;/sf/aLr k'gM jftf{ x'g]5 .
a}7s ;|f]tsf cg';/ ofbjn] rsf{ s'/f gu/]sf] eP /flt g} ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L ug]{ tof/L lyof] . Ps t/, xfd|} ;fyLn] a9L qmflGtsf/L x'g] /x/ cfPkl5 jQmJo cfPg . ;/sf/, ;ft bn df]rf{leq /+ulj/+uL dfG5] 5g\ s] ug]{ <Ú pgn] eg] .
e|i6nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL l6s6
b[li6 8]:s
/fHosf] eljio;“u hf]l8Psf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf e|i6 / a}+s dflkmofx?n] ;d]t l6s6 kfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 uf]/vfaf6 l6s6 kfPsf lr/~hLjL jfUn] e|i6x?sf] klxnf] ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ .
ljz]if cbfntn] ;d]t e|i6frf/ u/]sf] nfxf5fk nufPkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] z/0f dfUg k'u]sf jfUn] hgtfsf] aLrdf gof“ g]kfn agfpg] gf/f af]s]/ ef]6 dfUg hfg] ePsf 5g\ . uf]/vfsf hgtfn] lbPsf] hgdtsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ tLg s/f]8 @( nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf jfUn]sf] dGqL gaGbf;Dd () xhf/ gub, gf} tf]nf ;'g / uf]/vfsf] a'ª\sf]6df 3/hUuf /x]sf] lyof] .
jfUn]sf] clxn] sf7df8f}+ / lrtjgdf s/f]8f}+ d"No kg]{ ;DklQ /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntn] jfUn]nfO{ e|i6frf/df sf/afxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . jfUn]n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf pQm lg0f{osf lj?4 k'g/fj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 jfUn]sf] d'2fdf s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] cj:yfdf pgn] km]l/ l6s6 kfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 l6s6 kfPsf k"j{ cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] /fli6«o pBf]uwGbfnfO{ sf}8Lsf] df]ndf a]Rg] sfddf g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . pgsf] ;dodf xl/l;l4 O“6f 6fon sf/fvfgf, af“;af/L 5fnfh'Qf sf/vfgf, e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgfnufotsf pBf]ux? sf}8Lsf] d"Nodf a]r]/ sld;g vfPsf lyP .
g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 l6s6 kfPsf ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/n] ;d]t dGqL ePkl5 u}/sfg'gL ?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g u/]/ e|i6x?sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf lyP . uR5]bf/nfO{ sf+u|];n] ;'g;/L, # af6 pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ vf/]h ePsf] xbDofbsf] ljifodf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]uaf6 5'6sf/f kfPsf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] ;d]t l6s6 kfPsf 5g\ . hf]zLn] ljleGg ;dodf dGqL x“'bf tLg s/f]8 (# nfv d"Noa/fa/sf] u}/sfg'gL ;DklQ hf]8]sf lyP .
clVtof/n] xbDofb;“u ;DalGwt sfg'g vf/]h ePsfn] ljz]if cbfntsf] lg0f{o q'l6k'0f{ ePsf] lhls/ ub}{ ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntn] xbDofbsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ hf]zLsf] d'2f vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] lbPsf] k'g/fj]bg clxn] klg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5 .
bfªaf6 l6s6 kfPsf k"j{ dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ clVtof/n] e|i6frf/;“u ;DalGwt b'O{ d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . aqmfxf l;+rfO cfof]hgfdf u/]sf] e|i6frf/ / u}/sfg'gL ?kdf ;DklQ hf]8]sf] ljifodf ljz]if cbfntn] v8\sfnfO{ ;'gkfgL 5s]{kl5 clVtof/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] v8\sfn] u}/sfg'gL ?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf Pp6f d'2f ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5 .
e|i6 dfq xf]Og a}+s 8'afpg ;lqmo jL/]Gb| sgf}l8ofnfO{ ;d]t g]kfnL sf+u|];n] slknj:t'–$ af6 k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf l6s6 lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifsf] #) s/f]8eGbf a9L shf{ 8'afpg ;lqmo e"ldsf lgefPsf sgf}l8of dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldnsf ;~rfns;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ bafadf kf/]/ sgf}l8ofn] s]xL ;docufl8 cfkm"dfly ePsf] sf/afxL lkmtf{ lng ;kmn ePsf lyP .
g]skf Pdfnsf] tkm{af6 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf lg/~hg l6j8]jfnf g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+ssf] v/fa C0fLsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . l;4fy{ Pkf]nf] c:ktfnsf ;~rfns;d]t /x]sf l6j8]jfnf sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{nonfO{ cfly{s k|efjdf kf/]/ cfkm" ;~rfns gePsf] sfuh agfP/ C0fsf] bfloTjaf6 aflxl/Psf lyP . To;}u/L ?kGb]xL–& af6 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;'g t:s/ 5lj e';fnnfO{ l6s6 lbP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ e|i6 / t:s/x?sf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf lrgfPsf] 5 .
gfnfosx?sf] k|lt:kwf{
;xdltsf] k/Dk/f tf]l8of] ÷ dxf;+3df k'gM u'6aGbLsf] lahf/f]k0f
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
s;nfO{ s] wGbf, 3/ HjfO“nfO{ vfgs} wGbfÚ eg]s} l;+uf] d'n's ;+ljwfg;efdo alg/x]sf] a]nf b]ze/sf pBf]uL÷Jofkf/Lx? eg] cf–cfÏg} 8Dkm' ahfpg Jo:t 5g\ . !@ jif]{ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq Wj:t agfPsf] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ …gof“ g]kfnÚ lgdf{0fdf h'6\g'kg]{ pBf]uL÷Jofkf/Lx? cfÏg} r'gfjdf xf]ldg'nfO{ sltko pBf]uLx?n] …g]t[Tjsf] gfnfosLÚ / u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg eg]/ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] x:tIf]k u/]/ :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg;d]t :ylut ePsf] a]nf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] xtf/xtf/ r}t !# ut] lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]Sg'nfO{ /fd|f] dflgPsf] 5}g . d'n's ;+qmd0fsfnaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] / dw]; cfGbf]ngn] t/fO{lt/sf pBf]uwGbf aGb eP/ l;+uf] d'n'ssf] hghLjg si6s/ alg/x]sf] a]nf d'n'ssf] cl:tTj /Iffy{ pleg'kg]{ dxf;+3 cf–cfkm}+ ljeflht x'g' la8Djgf xf] .
nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] hgo'4, aGb, x8\tfn / clxn] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, dw]; cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f l;+uf] pBf]u÷Jofkf/ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . clglZrt t/fO{ aGb, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefjh:tf s'/fn] pBf]uL÷Joj;foLx? 7"nf] df/df k/]sf] eP klg To;nfO{ k"/} a]jf:tf u/]/ dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? r'gfjL bf}8fxfdf Jo:t 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og, rGbf, ckx/0f, dhb'/ ;d:ofn] ;d]t ;tfOPsf pBf]uL÷Joj;foLx?sf] xslxt ;+/If0fdf nfUg'kg]{ dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? d]rL–dxfsfnL xfjfbf/L efif0f 5f6\b} lx+8\g' cfÏgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g' xf] .
r'gfj t ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 j}zfv, h]7lt/ klg ;DkGg ug{ ;lsGYof] xf]nf . t/, kbsf] nf]esf sf/0f …tft} vfp“ hn]/ d?Ú eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ kfb}{ r'gfjdf xf]ldPsf jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] ljutsf] ;xdltnfO{ ;d]t cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] 5 . …Ps JolQm Ps 6dÚsf] gf/f lbP/ ;xdtLo k|0ffnL ckgfpg ;kmn dxf;+3leq g]t[TjaLr c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g' dxf;+3sf] eljiosf nflu /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . o;n] dxf;+3leq /x]sf] Hof]lt / rf}w/L u'6nfO{ k'gM Ao"tfpg] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k Joj;foLx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . x'g klg 9sfn / hf]zL clxn] lsg k|lt:kwf{df pqg'k¥of] eGg] s'/fsf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm;d]t cWoIfsf oL b'O{ pDd]bjf/n] lbg;s]sf 5}gg\ . 9sfnkIfn] k|yd pkfWoIf lbjfs/ uf]N5fsf] c:j:ytfsf] sf/0f 9sfnnfO{ k'gM cWoIf agfpg'kg]{ ts{ ul//s]sf 5g\ eg] hf]zL kIfn] Ps} JolQmnfO{ b'O{–b'O{ k6s cWoIf agfpg gx'g] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;eGbf afx]s oL b'O{ pDd]bjf/n] cfÏgf] cf}lrTo k|:6 kfg{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . To;dfly oL b'O{nfO{ le8fP/ cfÏgf] kbLo :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g . h;n] ubf{ dxf;+3leq ;xdlt vf]Hg] eGbf ljjfb a9fpg]x?sf] hdft a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
o;} sf/0f lxhf] …rf}w/LÚ / … Hof ]ltÚ u'6df ljeflht pBf]uL÷Jofkf/Lx? cfh klg r08L 9sfn / s'zs'df/ hf]zL v]dfdf af“l8Psf 5g\ . lhNnflt/sf em08} !) k|ltzt dtbftf …emnf{ / vfDnfÚ sf] /fhgLlt s'/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng] of] cj;/jfbL v]dfsf] ef]6 htf hfG5, p;}n] efjL g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] x'“bf clxn] 9sfn / hf]zL …xl/of] 3f“;Ú b]vfp“b} lhNnflt/} bf}8w"kdf Jo:t 5g\ .
s'n dtbftf ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt dt lhNnf, c~rndf /x]sf]n] klg pDd]bjf/sf] Wofg lhNnfs]lGb|t ePsf] xf] . lhNnf c~rndf r08L 9sfn &) k|ltzt s'z hf]zLsf] #) k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . af“sL $) k|ltzt dt j:t'ut, Pzf]l;o6 / lå/fi6« ;+3df /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] hf]zL ;d"xsf] ks8 5 . o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf h;n] lht] klg …ef]6Ú Tolt w]/} km/s gkg]{ s'/f Jofkf/Lx? atfp“5g\ .
Jofkf/Lx?n] cfÏgf] kIfdf a9L ef]6 b]vfpg clxn]b]lv g} tf/] xf]6nx?df ef]h v'jfpg] sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;ftf cufl8 cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf cfof]lht /fqLef]hdf kqsf/x?;fd' cfqmf]z kf]Vb} k|yd pkfWoIf lbjfs/ uf]N5fn] cfkm" :jf:Yosf sf/0f r'gfj gn8]sf] atfP . uf]N5fn] 9sfnk|lt cfqmd0f :j/df eg]– Tof] rf}w/Lsf] k'R5/ xf], To;}n] d}n] s'znfO{ ;dy{g hgfP . uf]N5fsf] o;} cleJolQmaf6 :ki6 x'G5, o; k6ssf] r'gfj 9sfn / hf]zLaLr xf]Og, rf}w/L / uf]N5faLr x'“b}5 . ca x]g'{5– oL b'O{ lauxfp;sf] k|lti7f;“u uf“l;Psf] dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf s'g …a'Vof“rfÚ ljhoL x'g] xf] .
dGqL u'Ktfsf] sdfpg] wGwf
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
ahf/df t]nsf] cefj a9\b} uPkl5 dGqLsf] lgb]{zgdf g]kfn cfon lgudn] b}lgs dfueGbf a9L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ahf/df k7fPsf] bfaL u/] klg ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefj sfod} 5 . cfk"lt{ dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf / lgudsf pRrkb:y clwsf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df sld;g lbg] Jofkf/LnfO{ dfq t]n lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
t/fO{df cfGbf]ng ;'? ePkl5 sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf a9\bf] t]nsf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cdn]vuGhdf ePsf] l8kf] vfnL x'g] u/L sf7df8f}+df t]n cfoft ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'/Iff :sl6{¨af6 NofOPsf] t]n a9L sld;g lbg] l8kf]nfO{ af“8\g dGqL u'Ktfn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] cfon lgud ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
lguddf t]n lng uPsf k]6«f]nkDk ;~rfnsx?;“u ;Lw} sld;g dfUg] ul/Psf] 5 . sld;g lbg] kDk ;~rfnsx?nfO{ lgudn] ;lhn} t]n lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+df ;~rfng ePsf cfwfeGbf a9L kDkx?n] sld;g glbPsf sf/0f @) lbgb]lv Ps yf]kf klg t]n kfPsf 5}gg\ .
lgudsf dxfk|jGws lbuDa/ emfn] yfgsf]6df /x]sf] lgudsf] l8kf]af6;d]t sld;g lbg] 6\of+s/nfO{ dfq t]n lbg lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . lguddf k};f a'emfP/ yfgsf]6 t]n lng k'u]sf 6\of+s/x? sld;g glbPsf sf/0f vfnL kmsf{pg yflnPsf] 5 . dGqL ePsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf s/f]8f}+ ;DklQsf dflns ag]sf u'Ktfn] sld;gsf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ub}{ cfPsf] lgud ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
sld;g gkfPs} sf/0f lgud e|i6frf/df 8'a]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{;d]t kl5 gkg]{ dGqL u'Ktfsf] lgb]{zgdf ahf/df k'¥ofOPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ sfnf] ahfl/ofx?sf] xftdf uPsf] 5 . *) ?lkof“ d"No kg]{ k]6«f]nsf] Ps ;o @) ?lkof“df laSb} cfPsf] 5 . sfnf] ahfl/ofx?n] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf t]n :6sdf /fv]sfn] ahf/df t]nsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] lgud ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfk"lt{ Joj:yf vnaln“bf;d]t dGqL u'KtfnfO{ sld;gdf]xn] 5f8]sf] 5}g . u'Ktfsf] lgb]{zgdf Ps 6\ofª\s/ k]6«f]naf6 *) xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd sld;g lng] ul/Psf] 5 . sld;gdf k]6«f]n lnPsf Jofkf/Lx?sf] kDkdf lgudn] /ftf/ft d§Lt]n;d]t 9'jfgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f eg] lbgel/ nfOg nfUbf Ps ln6/ d§Lt]n;d]t kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
sld;g dGqL u'Ktfsf sf/0f ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jL ;ft bnsf] Pstfaf6 cnluPsf] 5 . kf6L{af6 lgsflnPsf dGqL u'KtfnfO{ ;/sf/af6 glgsflnPsf] cf/f]kdf ;b\efjgfn] bn;“usf] ;xsfo{ 5f]8]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dw]z cfGbf]ng rs]{sf] cj:yfdf ;b\efjgf bn;“u nfdf] ;dob]lv u/]sf] ;xsfo{ 5f8]/ dw]zsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbg] ;f]rdf k'u]sf] a'lemG5 .
;b\efjgfn] u'KtfnfO{ k6s–k6s dGqLaf6 x6fpg lbPsf] lgb]{zg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf sf/0f nfu" gePsf] ;dfrf/;"qsf] bfaL 5 . u'Ktfn] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sfof{noaf6 hDdf u/]sf] sld;g sf+u|];sf] pRrkb:y g]t[Tjsf] xftdf ;d]t k'Ug] ePsfn] pgnfO{ dGqLaf6 x6fpg cfgfsfgL ul/“b} cfPsf] ;dfrf/;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
kl5Nnf] k6s k]6«f]n kDkx?af6 a'em]sf] sld;g;d]t u'Ktfn] ;/sf/sf pRrkb:y clwsf/LnfO lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljgfljefuLo dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] o:tf] sld;g lng] u/]sf] lgud ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] sf/afxLsf] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 klg ;Qfdf l6ls/x]sf dGqL u'KtfnfO{ hgtfn] kfPsf] ;f:tLeGbf sdL;g a9L Kof/f] ePkl5 lgudsf] k"/} ;+oGq sld;gdo x'g k'u]sf] xf] .
lgud k|d'vb]lv If]qLo sfof{nosf k|d'vx?;d]t clxn] u'KtfnfO{ df]6f] /sd r9fPsf JolQmx?n] kfPsf 5g\ . lgudsf Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Lx? xflh/ u/]/ 3fd tfKg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . lgud dfq xf]Og pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnocGtu{tsf ljleGg lgsfox? w/fzoL agfpg] of]hgfdf nfu]sf sld;g dGqLnfO{ a]n}df sf/afxL gx'g] xf] eg] w]/} ;/sf/L ;+:yfg sfof{no sld;g sfof{nodf kl/0ft x'g] b]lvG5 .
/fi6« a}+s c;kmn !) ca{ ?lkof“ rflxof]
cfly{s k|ltlglw
a}+sdf a9\bf] t/ntfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg tTsfn !) ca{ ?lkof“ cfjZos eP klg g]t[TjljxLg ePsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] t/ntf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /fi6« a}+ssf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f ahf/df t/ntfsf] cefj lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 .
a9\bf] k'“hL knfog dfq xf]Og, ;/sf/L Jojxf/;d]t t/ntf a9fpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;/sf/L vftfdf ePsf] art Ps}k6s lgsfn]/ vr{ ug{ g;Sg'n] klg t/ntf a9fpg lgs} ;3fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pQm k};f vr{ u/]sf] eP 3'dfp/f] af6f] eP/ a}lsª If]qdf kms{GYof] . o;n] ubf{ t/ntfsf] cefj gx'g] ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd ;/sf/L sf]if gf} ca{ cf7 s/f]8 ?lkof“n] C0ffTds lyof] . ;/sf/n] /fi6« a}+saf6 b'O{ ca{ %& s/f]8 cf]e/8«fkm\6 lnPsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] oxL cjlwdf ;/sf/L sf]ifdf rf/ ca{ ($ s/f]8 ?lkof“ art /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] /fi6« a}+saf6 rf/ ca{ ## s/f]8 ?lkof“ dfq} cf]e/8«fkm\6 ;'ljwf lng kfp“5 . cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgfd} ;/sf/L sf]if 7"nf] kl/df0fdf C0ffTds x'“bf;d]t /fi6« a}+sn] o;sf] Joj:yfkgdf vf;} Wofg lbg ;s]sf] b]lv“b}g .
t/ntfsf] cefj ePkl5 g]kfn /fi6« a++}sn] jfl0fHo a}+sx?;“u b}lgs ?kdf ljj/0f dfUg yfn]sf] 5 . b}lgs art / nufgLsf] cj:yfsf af/]df dfq geP/ artstf{n] lems]sf] k};fsf] ljj/0f;d]t /fi6« a}+sn] b}lgs ?kdf lng] ub{5 . o;cl3 t/ntf Joj:yfkgsf] ljifodf /fi6« a}+sn] ;fKtflxs ?kdf dfq} cWoog ub{Yof] . clxn] s]xL jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] b}lgs ?kdf /fi6« a}+snfO{ o:tf] ljj/0f k7fpg c6]/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
/fi6« a}+sn] /Lkf]sf dfWodaf6 a}lsª If]qdf t/ntf 5f8\g] k|of; u/] klg g]kfn a}+ssf sf/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gf} ca{ ?lkof“sf] /Lkf] g]kfn a}+sn] dfq gf} k|ltzt Jofhdf vl/b u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/L a}+sx? emg} t/ntf cefjdf k/]sf] k|:6 kf5{ . g]kfn a}+sn] cGo a}+sx?nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ u/L u/]sf] /Lkf]sf] saf]n ug'{nfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf lng'kg]{ ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ . /fi6« a}+sn] clxn];Dd g]kfn a}+sn] gf} k|ltzt Aofhdf cfjZostfeGbf a9L /Lkf] vl/b u/]sf] ljifodf /fi6« a}+sn] sf/afxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
@)^$ sf] k';df ahf/df t/ntfsf] cefj b]lvg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] k';df hf/L u/]sf] /fi6« C0f vl/b ug{sf nflu Ps ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} lgj]bg k¥of] . o;cl3sf dlxgfdf Ps ca{ ?lkof“sf] /fi6« C0f hf/L ubf{ cf};tdf tLg ca{ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] cfj]bg kb{Yof] . k'; dlxgfdf g} k};fsf] cefj x'g ;Sg] k|:6 ;+s]t b]vfk/] klg /fi6« a}+s sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g] sfd u¥of] .
oxL aLrdf z]o/sf] ahf/ efp;d]t csfl;Psf] 5 . C0fLnfO{ z]o/ lbg s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] lg0f{o / g]kfn 6]lnsdn] hf/L u/]sf] z]o/sf sf/0f a}+sdf hDdf u/]sf] k};f lgsfNg] pkef]Qmfsf] ;+Vof a9]/ uof] . z]o/df nufgL ug{ rfxg] zx/L pkef]Qmfn] clxn] a+}sdf Go'g ?kdf art u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] $ df3 ;Dd b'O{ ca{ &$ s/f]8 ah]6 3f6f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/fO{ aGbsf sf/0f /fh:j ;+sngdf cfPsf] sdL / ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ rf/ ca{ e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf sf/0f ah]6 3f6f km]l/ a9]/ hfg]5 .
zflGt ;'/Iff / sd Aofhsf sf/0f ef/tdf ePsf] k'“hL knfog clxn];Dd lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . a9\bf] k'“hL knfognfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg wf}wf} eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+sn] g]kfndf /fv]sf] k};f ;Lw} P;aLcfO{ a}+ssf] ef/tsf ;a} zfvfaf6 lgsfNg ;Sg] ;'ljwf lbg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] ;'ljwfn] …Soflk6n ºnfOÚ ug{ d2t k'Ug] ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
/fh:j kl/rfng u/]/ ;/sf/L sf]if art a9fpg] ;f]rn] ;d]t k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf a9\bf] t/ntf lgoGq0fsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 7f]; sfo{qmd cfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;'kl/j]If0f Ifdtf sdhf]/ x“'b} uPsf] /fi6« a}+sn] a9\bf] t/ntf Joj:yfkgsf nflu clxn];Dd s'g} sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5}g . ef/tdf ePsf] k'“hL knfogsf af/]df k|:6 vfsf;d]t tof/ ug{ g;s]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] clxn]sf] g]t[Tjn] k'“hL knfogsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ /f]Sg g;Sg] k|:6 5 .
d}gfk|lt Gofo
lbg rfxG5'—clgtf s];L,snfsf/
@)^) kmfu'g % ut] ;]gfaf6 dfl/PsL d}gf ;'gf/ xTofsf08nfO{ rnlrqdf ptfl/g] ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o rrf{ kfPsf] d}gf xTofsf08sf] 36gfdf cfwfl/t eP/ lgb]{zs s]kL kf7sn] rnlrq …d}gfÚ agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . d}gfsf] e"ldsfdf clego ub}{l5g\ clgtf s];L . s];L;“u clegodf s]lGb|t eP/ xfd|f ;xsdL{ /]lhgf kf08]n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M
sltsf] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 d}gfh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn e"ldsfdf plqg <
– Pp6f o:tf] gfdsf] e"ldsfdf plqg nfUbf w]/} tof/L ug'{kg]{ tyf w]/} s'/f a'em\g}kg]{ ePsfn] e"ldsfk|lt w]/} ;+j]bgzLn 5' .
s] tkfO{+ d}gfh:tf] jf:tljs hLjgdf g} rnlrqdf plqg nfUg'ePsf] xf] <
– xf] . of] rnlrqsf] sxfgL d}gf ;'gf/k|lt g} nlIft rnlrq xf] . o; rnlrq d}gfsf] jf:tljs hLjgk|lt ;dlk{t 5 . o;df d}gfsf] ;a} sxfgL 5g\ .
d}gfsf] af/]df tkfO{+nfO{ s] yfxf 5 <
– sfe|]df hGd] x's]{sL ;fwf/0f g]kfnLsL 5f]/L h;n] w]/} b'Mv Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] lyof] . s]xL bf]if gePsL ( sIffdf cWoog/t Pp6L afnaflnsfdfly ;]gfn] u/]sf] 7"nf] nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ pgsf] kl/jf/n] lgs} 7"nf] rf]6 af]Sg' k/]sf] lyof] .
d}gfsf] ;]gfn] anfTsf/ u¥of] eg]sf] ;'Gbf s:tf] nfUof] <
– w]/} b'Mv nfUof] . Pp6f /Ifs g} eIfs eP/ Pp6f ;fwf/0f g]kfnLsL 5f]/L h;nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ anfTsf/ u/]sf] 36gf b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf] l:ylt olt gfh's /x]5 eGbf b'Mv nfU5 .
d}gfsf] cfdfafa';“u e]6\g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <
– Pp6f pd]/ k'u]sL 5f]/L hf] ljBfno hf“bf anfTs[t eP/ dfl/G5] eg] pgsf] cfdf a'afsf] cj:yf s:tf] x'G5, tkfO{+ cfkm}+ ;f]Rg ;Sg'x'G5 . d}gfsf] cfdf a'af ;fx|} b'Mlvt x'g'x'G5 .
;fob d}gf xTofaf/] rnlrq aGg] geOlbPsf] eP tkfO{+ gflosf aGg'x'GYof] <
– eGg ;lQmg . t/ rnlrqdf v]Ng] /x/ eg] lyof] g} . / csf]{ s'/f o:tf] lhGbuL s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ h;sf] af“Rg] xf“:g] /x/ g} vf]l;of] . d}gf h:tf] ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t lkmNd v]Ng kfpg'nfO{ d}n] r'gf}tLk"0f{ ?kdf lnPsL 5' .
o;klxn] st} clego ug'{ ef’5 <
– 5}g . g[Torflx“ l;ls/x]sL lyP“ . ljZjf; lyof] /fd|f] snfsf/ aG5' eg]/ .
d}gfh:tf] rnlrqdf cg'alGwt s;/L x'g'eof] <
– cl8;g lbPsf] lyP“ . y'k|}n] efu lng' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ rnlrqsf] d}gf 5gf]6 l6dn] 5fg]sf] xf] .
c? k|lt:kwL{ / tkfO{+df s] km/s lyof] / 5flgg'eof] <
– yfxf 5}g t/ d}n] ;fgf] clego u/]/ s]kL kf7s ;/nfO{ b]vfPsf] lyP“ . To;}sf] cfwf/df 5flgP5' .
tkfO{+sf] tkm{af6 d}gfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ s] ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 <
– Pp6f /fd|f] e"ldsf lgefP/ d}gfk|lt Gofo eg] ug{ ;S5' . Tolt g} xf] . pxf“x? dnfO{ 5f]/L g} ;Demg'x'G5, 5f]/L aGg] k|of; klg ug]{ 5' .
d}gfsf] h:tf] lgolt c?n] gef]u'g\ eGg s] ug'{knf{ <
– casf] o'u o'jfx?sf] xf], s';L{df o'jf g]tf a:g'k5{ . s';L{sf] nflu dfq xf]Og b]zsf] nflu ;a} hgf dg, arg, sd{n] ;]jf ug]{ ;Rrf gful/s eOlbP x'GYof] .
