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Kathmandu,
Magh 01, 2064.
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v'nfd~raf6 ;]gfnfO{ r]tfjgL
sf]O/fnf / b]pjfnfO{ x'l6ª ;efnuQ}sf] lj:kmf]6gdf efubf}8
dfwj a:g]t
nfdf] ;dosf] s;/tkl5 ;ft bnn] lxhf] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLsf] ;lxb d~rdf j[xt\ ;+o'Qm cfd;ef u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L ;ft bnn] /fhwfgLaf6 ;'? u/]sf]] klxnf] ;efk|lt b]zel/sf hgtfsf] Jofks rf;f] /x]sf] eP klg ;ef p2]Zok|lt k"0f{?kdf nlIft x'gg;s]sf] ljZn]ifsx?sf] a'emfO 5 . ;efsf] Joj:yfkg lkmtnf] x'g' / j[xt ;efd} g]tfx? Pscsf{sf] lj/f]wdf pqg'n] ;ftbnn] ;+ljwfg;efk|lt b]vfPsf] k|ltj4tfaf6 hgtfnfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 . To;dfly ;ef ;dfKt eOg;Sb} v'nfd~r k|j]z4f/ glhs}sf] ef]6flx6L rf]sdf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] 36gfn] t ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wL tTj emg} ;lqmo ePsf] :ki6 5 . ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;ef eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf] Psnf}6L ;efh:tf] u/L cGo bnsf g]tfnfO{ dfgdb{g u/]sf] 7DofO ;efdf pkl:ytx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . g]tfx?aLr efjgfTds ;DaGw ljsl;t gePsf] cfz+sf klg w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk ;efdf r}t @* ut]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g g]tfx?n] hgtf;“u clkn u/]sf 5g\ . ;ef Jojl:yt ug{ ;ft} bnsf kf“r ;oeGbf a9L :jod\;]js v6]sf lyP . …;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL agf}+, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+:yfut u/f}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;ft bnn] a[xt ;ef u/]sf eP klg pgLx?sf] efif0fdf eg] Ps?ktf cfPg . k|To]s g]tfn] Ps csf{dfly cljZjf; kf]v]sf lyP . ;ft bnsf g]tfsf] ;ftyl/ s'/f ;'g]/ ;xefuLx? c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ ;efaf6 aflxl/Psf b]lvGy] .
laxfg !! ah]b]lv ;x/sf ljleGg efuaf6 emf“sL;lxt lgl:sPsf] h'n'; !@ ah]af6 d~rdf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . g]tfx?n] ! ah]af6 ;Daf]wg ;'? u/]sf lyP . ;lxb d~rdf hg;d"xsf] pkl:ylt /fd|} eP klg g]tfx?sf] cf–cfÏg} uGygaf6 hgtf pT;flxt aGg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf ;a}eGbf a9L cfqmf]z dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] kf]v]sf lyP . s]xL ;do cufl8 k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ub s6jfnn] eg]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gf g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] egfOk|lt a]df};dsf] /fk cnfk]sf] egL k|r08n] rsf]{ qmf]w kf]v] . …lxhf];Dd ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] bf;sf] e"ldsf v]Ng] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ck/fwL Tof] s6jfn sf] xf] / < gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu bz jif{;Dd hgo'4 n8]sf] ;]gf ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sb}g eGg] < s] 7fg]sf] 5 To;n] < (% xhf/ ;]gf To;sf] dfq k]jf xf]Ú– cfqmf]lzt x'“b} k|r08n] eg]– …xfdL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s al;/x]sf a]nf xfdLnfO{ pQ]lht agfpg To:tf s'/f af]Ng] < ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf ljifodf PDa];8/ / ;ld6 xf]6ndf ;]gfsf hg]{nx?;“u b'O{ r/0f s'/fsfgL ePs} xf] . lbNnL uP/ kmls{Pkl5 5nkmn ePs} xf]Og eg]/ lsg jQmJo lgsfNof] <Ú nfdf] ;dootf ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df cfqmf]lzt 9+un] k|:t't gePsf k|r08 lxhf] ljb]zLx?dfly klg lgs} s8f eP/ k|:t't eP . k|r08sf] of] cleJolQm ev{/} ;lsPsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cGt/lj/f]w / To;sf] k|efjsf ?kdf cfPsf] cf“sng w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . dw];sf] cfGbf]ngsf af/]df klg k|r08 lgs} v/f] eP/ af]n] . …euf}8f, u2f/, ef8fsf l;kfxL kl/rfng u/]/ dw];df r'gfj ef“8\g vf]lh“b}5 . s;}n] r'gfj ef“8\g vf]h]df ltgnfO{ v/fgL kf/]/ v/fgLdfly ;+ljwfg;ef x'g]5Ú– pgn] eg] . efif0f ubf{ub}{ k|r08 lgs} cQflnPsf b]lvGy] / cfqmf]lzt eO efj's klg ag]sf lyP .
k|r08n] o:tf] pQ]lht efif0f ul//x“bf d~rdf /x]sf sf+u|]; g]tf b]pjfn] k6s–k6s gld7f] cg'xf/ agfPsf lyP . k|r08n] bnx?dfly klg s6fIf u/]sf lyP . ;ft bnsf] Pstf b]vfpg ul/Psf] r'gfjL ;+sNk ;efdf k|r08sf] o:tf] cleJolQmk|lt ljZn]ifsx?n] cfZro{ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . åGå ljZn]ifs lji0f'/fh pk|]tLn] k|r08n] To;/L af]Ngfn] zflGt k|lqmofdf hl6ntf ylkg ;Sg] atfP . …k|r08n] To;/L af]n]sf] ;'Gbf d t 5Ss} k/], Tof] …n]anÚ sf g]tfn] To;/L af]Nbf l:ylt lau|g ;S5Ú– pgn] b[li6;“u eg]– …;ft bn cToGt ulx/f] ltQmtf / cljZjf;af6 cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú /fh]Gb| dxtf] ;d"xsf g]tf clgn emfn] k|r08sf] egfO ckl/kSj ePsf] atfP . …dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]/ dw];df cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf s]xL JolQm dfq dw];L xf]Ogg\, k|r08sf] egfOn] dw];Lsf] ckdfg u/]sf] 5Ú– emfn] eg] .
k|r08kl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn af]n]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] efif0f eg] lgs} ;+oldt lyof] . …;ft bn Pstfj4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . Pdfn] OdfGbfl/tf / jL/tfsf ;fy r'gfjdf hfG5, r'gfjL dfxf]n alg/x]sf a]nf xfdL cfkm}+n] c;embf/L a9fpg] sfd gu/f}+Ú– g]kfnn] eg] . g]kfnkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] efif0f u/]sf lyP . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} /fhtGq dfGb} cfPsf] sf+u|];n] ;d]t u0ftGq :jLsf/ ul/;s]sfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eO5f8\g] b]pjfn] atfP . ;lxb d~rsf] aLrdf 3';]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] k|r08 eGbf cGo g]tf af]Nbf xf]–xNnf u/]sf lyP . k|r08n] af]Nbf eg] pgLx?n] rsf]{ x'l6ª u/]sf lyP . g]tfx?n] efif0f ul//xbf pQ]lht ePsf] le8nfO lgoGq0f ug{ :jo+;]jsnfO wf}–wf] k/]sf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] af]Nbfaf]Nb} ;efdf pkl:ytx?n] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf, b]pjf / ;'hftf sf]O/fnfdfly rsf]{ gf/fafhL ub}{ d~r cufl8 /flvPsf s';L{ d~rlt/ Ïof“s]sf lyP . d+l;/ ^ ut]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] lj/f]wdf v'nfd~raf6} sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;f9] tLg dlxgfkl5 eg] v'nfd~raf6} r'gfjk|lt k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . of] lgs} /fd|f] kIf xf]Ú– Ps ljZn]ifsn] b[li6;“u eg] .
;efnfO{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|]d ;'jfn, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_sf Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf, jfddf]rf{ cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnLn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ;efnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|rf/ ul/Psf] eP klg clGtd ;dodf :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfPsf] hgfp“b} sf]O/fnf ;Daf]wgdf gcfPsf] 36gfnfO{ ;xefuLx?n] z+sf:kb dfg]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjk|lt k|lta4tf hgfpg] ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;ef df3 % ut] lj/f6gu/ x'“b} df3 !^ ut] jL/uGhdf k'u]/ ;dfkg x'g]5 .
dw];, ;+ljwfg;ef / ef/t
Clif wdnf
dfOtL3/ d08nfdf pk]Gb| ofbjx?n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hnfP/ ;'? ePsf] dw];sf d'2f Ps jif{sf] ;]/f]km]/f] nufp“b} d'n'ssf ;fd' hNbf]aNbf] ;d:ofdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] Ps jif{sf] n]vfhf]vf x'g] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf pknlAw / o;n] ;du| d'n'sdf kf/]sf] k|efj . o; cjlwdf dw];sf d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; t ePsf 5g\ . t/, ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tfx?sf] Odfgbf/ sfof{Gjog gePsf] cj:yf 5 .
clxn] klg dxGy 7fs'/sf] g]t[Tjdf v'n]sf] t/fO{, dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, pk]Gb| ofbj / /fh]Gb| dxtf]sf bnx? klg cfGbf]ngsf] clN6d]6d;lxt a;]sf 5g\ . b]zL, ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] rf}tkmL{ bafakl5 t];|f]k6s ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/n] r}t @* ut]sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt t tf]s]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] ;kmntf kmnfdsf] lrp/f ;fljt ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L t/fO{sf] ;'/Iff dxTjk"0f{ r'gf}tL ag]sf] 5 . s]xL ;z:q ;d"xx? qmoflzn eO/x]sf] / yk zflGtk"0f{ zlQmx? ;d]t cfGbf]ngsf] dfgl;stfdf /x]sfn] ;ft bnsf] zLif{ g]t[Tj a]n}df uDeL/ ePg eg] k]ml/ klg r'gfj ws]lng ;S5 .
cj dw];nfO{ ljZjf;df glnOsg s'g} k|of; ;kmn x'g] b]lvGg . o;sf sf/0f klg ;ft bnn] cfd;ef jf r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g . r'gfjL jftfj/0f agfpg ;+o'Qm kxn ug'{k5{ . t/, r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . an k|of]uaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x“'b}g eGg] t pk]Gb| ofbjsf] y'gfsf] 36gfn] g} b]vfO;s]sf] 5 .
To;f] t r'gfjsf] z'enIf0fx?+ gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] r'gfjdf xfdkmfn]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] r'gfj ;kmn agfpg] /0fgLlt lnPnuQ} o;sf] ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . To;f] t k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg To;} ldlt 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5}g . o;sf cfwf/x? / sf/0fx? 5g\ . sf]O/fnfn] ldq/fi6« ef/tsf k|d 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xl;t o;af/] s'/fsfgL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . l;+xn] ;f+s]lts ?kdf r'gfjnfO{ ;xof]usf] jrg lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/, dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg geOsg r'gfj ;kmn x'G5 eGg] lu|gl;Ugn b]lv+“b}g .
To;f] t ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg sf]O/fnfsf] dfq Ph]G8f xf]Og . sf]O/fnf ;kmn gx'g' d'n's g} c;kmn x'g' xf] . To;}n] pxf“n] dw];df cfGbf]ng/t kIfl;t s'/fsfgL ;'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; k|oTgdf sf]O/fnf cfzfjfbL klg b]lvg'x'G5 . ef/t klg r'krfk a;]sf] 5}g . t/, p;sf] rfxgf dw];sf ;a}vfn] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? Ps} zlQmsf] ?kdf plePsf] b]Vg rfxG5 . zflGtk"0f{ / lx+;fTds b'j} lx;fan] nfu]sf zlQmx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf xf]Dg ef/tn] kxn ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, ef/tLo rfxgf g]kfnsf] zflGt / nf]stGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] g} b]lvG5 .
ef/tsf] Wofg ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf dw];sf] /fhgLltdf s]lGb|t 5 . dw];L g]tfx?sf] lbNnLbf}8 hf/L 5 . ef/tLo kIfl;t lbgx“' g]tfx?sf] s'/fsfgLdf eO/x]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;fy} ef/tsf tLg Ph]G8f b]lvG5g\ . Ps t ef/t dw];sf] zlQmnfO{ PsLs[t agfpg rfxG5, To:t} ;+ljwfg;efdf dw];Lsf] alnof] pkl:ylt rfxG5 . csf]{ s'/f, If]qLo /fhgLltn] s]Gb|Lo /fhgLltnfO{ lgoGq0f u/]sf] x]g{ rfxG5 . o;sf lglDt ef/t t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{s} g]t[Tjdf ;femf df]rf{ agf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . To; kf6L{df pk]Gb| ofbj, /fh]Gb| dxtf], hok|sfz u'Ktfb]lv lszf]/ ljZjf;, ;z:q bGbdf nfu]sf Hjfnf / uf]Ot;Ddsf] ;xeflutf x'g] kl/l:ylt agfpg' g} ef/tsf] /0fgLlt b]lvG5 . dw];df cfGbf]ng/t g]tfx?sf] lbNnLbf}8 Pstf, k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts r'gfj / ;+ljwfgcg';f/ dw];sf] :jfoQtfdf s]lGb|t x'g]5 .
olta]nf ljZn]ifsx?n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g], gx'g] ef/tsf] e"ldsfs} lge{/ b]v]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] s"6gLlts kxn ;kmn eof] eg] kSs} klg r'gfj ;Dej 5 . dw];sf hgtfsf] dg lhTg sf]O/fnf, k|r08b]lv dfwjs'df/ g]kfn hgtfsf] 3/cf“ugdf k'Ug'k5{ . /, dw];df cfGbf]ng/t kIfl;t xft]dfnf] ub}{ ;a}nfO{ r'gfjdf xf]Dg h?/L 5 . r'gfj x'g'k5{ eGg] hgdtnfO{ a'e]m/ dw];sf ;DaGwdf ;ft bnsf] Pp6} b[li6sf]0f / cfjfh eof] eg] c;Dej s]xL 5}g . ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] o; k+lQmsf/nfO{ eGg'ePsf] 5– …g]kfndf r'gfj x'g' eg]sf] ef/tsf nflu dfq geP/ Pl;ofsf nflu klg k|lti7fsf] ljifo xf] . bnx?n] cj af]nLDff xf]Og, Jojxf/df b]vfpg'k5{ .Ú
o;} ;Gbe{df lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ffnfO{ sfl:6ªsf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . r'gfjsf] /0f;+u|fd xf]Dg] xf] eg] sf]O/fnf, k|r08 / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dw];sf ;d:ofdf x/]s kIfl;t ;+jfb u/L ;fd"lxs l8n ug'{k¥of] . r'gfjsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg] af]w u/]/ 7G8f lbdfun] ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ . dw];df df3 % ut]b]lv cfGbf]ng yfNg] eGb} t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ !! a“'b] clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;ft bnn] g} kxn ug'{k5{ . kf6L{ cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] b[li6l;t eGg'eof]– …xfd|F] clN6d]6d ;Daf]wg ePg eg] xfdL gof /0fgLlt nfU5f}+ . !! a'b] dfudf k|dsf] b[li6sf]0fsf] k|tLIffdf 5f}+ .Ú cem csf{ g]tf x[b]oz lqkf7Lsf zAbdf t ls:tfjGbL xf]Og ca xf]n;]ndf cfGbf]ng x'g;S5 . /fh]Gb| dxtf] / pk]Gb| ofbjn] lbgx'“ wDsL lbPs} 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / nf]stGqsf] eljio dw];sf ;fy} ef/tl;t ufl;Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef o;sf] clUgk/LIff xf] . o;df :ki6 vfsf;lxt ef/tl;t s'6gLlts l8n ug'{k5{ . =t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf g]tf ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snn] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f dfu ;Daf]wg eof] eg] xfdL klg r'gfjdf hfG5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ klg r'gfj rflxPsf] 5 . o;df ;a}eGbf kmfObf dw];nfO{ 5 .Ú t/, ca r'gfj x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] g} xf]Og . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nsf zAbdf ca r'gfj x'G5 . d'n'ssf] af6f] r'gfj clg r'gfj k]ml/ r'gfj dfq xf] .
g]kfn dfldnfdf rLg uDeL/
rLg klg dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljkIfdf
dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ gx'g] k|wfg;]gfkltsf] …jQmJoadÚ kl5 l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] ;ftfJofkL e|d0fdf uPsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ub s6jfn g]kfnL ;]gf / lrlgof“ ;]gfaLr Ps cfk;df ldn]/ sfd ug]{ ;xdlt u/L :jb]z kmls{Psf 5g\ . ;]gfklt lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/, e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnL ;]gf / lrlgof“ ;]gfaLr If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ldn]/ sfd ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . of] ;xdltcg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 1fg / ;Lk lrlgof“ ;]gfn] / lrlgof“ ;]gfsf] 1fg / ;Lk g]kfnL ;]gf;“u cfbfgk|bfg x'g]5 .
g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljz]ifu/L lrlgof“ ;]gfnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ;]gfdf kl/rfngsf ljifodf / lrlgof“ ;]gfaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;xof]u pknAw x'g] ;|f]tn] atfof] . /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ld;gdf ev{/} k|j]z u/]sf] lrlgof“ ;]gfn] zflGt ld;gdf cg'ejL g]kfnL ;]gf;“u o;af/]df ;xof]u lng s]xL ;dob]lv k|of; ul//x]sf] lyof] .
oxL qmddf lrlgof“ ;]gfsf] Ps 6f]nLn] s]xL ;docl3 sfe|]sf] kf“rvfnl:yt Aof/]ssf] e|d0f;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] g]kfndf /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ld;gsf] If]qLo sfof{no /fVg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 t o;af/]dfemg\ rLgsf] rf;f] a9]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . of] ;xdltkl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf kf]Vt dflgPsf] lrlgof“ ;]gfaf6 klg g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ OlGhlgol/ª tflndsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] pNn]v ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof]– …ca b'j} b]zsf ;]gfsf] cfjthfjt afSnf] x'g]5 .Ú
e|d0fsf qmddf lrlgof“ /IffdGqL, pkljb]zdGqL, :yn ;]gfWoIfnufot k//fi6« tyf /Iff clwsf/L;“u e]6jftf{ u/]sf ;]gfklt s6jfnn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;~rf/sdL{;“u e|d0f cToGt} ;kmn ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP/ lrlgof“ ;]gf;“u dxTjk"0f{ ;dembf/L u/]/ kmls{Psf] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] e|d0f u/]nuQ} rLg e|d0fdf uPsf ;]gfklt s6jfnn] lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?;“u g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf af/]df ;d]t s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP .
rLg p8\g'cl3 g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf vt/fdf k/]sf] cleJolQm lbPsf s6jfnn] lrlgof“ ;dsIfL;“u g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu ;}Go ;xof]usf] klg dfu u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnsf] dfudf lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] ;sf/fTds /x]sf] / g]kfnnfO{ h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] arg lbPsf lyP .
e|d0fsf qmddf ;]gfklt;“u lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] o;cl3 g]kfn / rLgaLr ePsf ;}Go If]qdf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf]df c;Gt'li6 klg /fv]sf 5g\ . zfxL zf;gsf kfnfdf ePsf ;xdlt cg'?k sfd gePsf] eGb} lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] eO;s]sf ;xdltsf] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s sfof{Gjog gx'“bf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf c;/ kg{;Sg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
zfxL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ef/tn] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ xftxltof/ tyf uf]nLu¶fnufotsf cGo ;}Go ;fdu|L lbg 5f]8]kl5 g]kfnn] rLg;“u xftxltof/ tyf ;}Go ;fdu|L lng yfn]sf] lyof] . ;xdltcg'?k …c8{/Ú ul/Psf] dWo] s]xL ;}Go ;fdu|L dfq} g]kfn cfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 af“sL ;fdu|L NofOPsf] 5}g . zfxL zf;gs} a]nf g]kfnL ;]gfsf nflu vl/b ul/Psf b'O{j6f hxfh ;/sf/ kl/jt{gkl5 glsGg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, rLg ;/sf/n] hxfh gNofP k]ZsL /sd e'QmfgL glbg] r]tfjgL lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] Pp6f hxfh Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 .
csf]{tkm{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/faf6 clek|]l/t ljb|f]xL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ gx'g] wf/0ffdf lrlgof“ ;]gfsf] ;dy{g lng ;]gfklt s6jfn ;kmn ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfof] . e|d0fsfndf ;+nUg Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] ljb|f]xLnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;xefuL u/fp“bf To;n] sfnfGt/df lav08g Nofpg] ;'emfj ;]gfkltnfO{ lbPsf lyP . lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] /fi6«nfO{ c;/ kg]{ lg0f{o ubf{ hgtfsf] cledt hfx]/ x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj;d]t lbPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx?n] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL;“u rLgsf] cf}krfl/s ;DaGw gePsf] klg k|:6 kf/]sf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .
d'n'sdf ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] rsf]{ ?kdf pl7/x]sf] a]nf k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] xfn} u/]sf] rLg e|d0fnfO{ ljZn]ifsx?n] cy{k"0f{?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . lrlgof“ ;]gf;“u efOrf/f ;DaGw /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|d'vn] rLgaf6 kms]{kl5 klg ;]gfdf /fhgLlts/0f ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff bf]xf]¥ofPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGo 9+un] lng gldNg] ljZn]ifsx?sf] egfO 5 . ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljifon] dfcf]jfbL / ;]gfaLr lr;f] ;DaGw al9/x]sf] a]nf ef]ln oxL ljifon] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;+s6df kg]{ ;Defjgf klg 68\sf/f] ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . rLg e|d0fdf hfg'cl3 ef/t e|d0fdf uPsf ;]gfklt s6jfn kl5Nnf lbgdf JoQm u/]sf wf/0ffnfO{ ;fdfGo 9+un] lng] cj:yf 5}g . lsgeg] ;]gfkltsf] /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf 5fkfdf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ x'Gg eGg] egfOnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfq xf]Og, g]skf Pdfn] dfwj g]kfn;Ddn] bx|f] ;dy{g hgfO;s]sf 5g\ .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ wf]sf
b[li6 ljz]if k|ltlglw÷gof“lbNnL
/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] df}gtf / ;+;b\n] u0ftGq zAb ;+ljwfgdf n]Vg u/]sf] 3f]if0ffk|lt b/af/sf] s'g} k|ltlqmof gcfpg'df clwsf+zn] ef/tsf] xft k5fl8 b]Vg] u5{g\ . vf;u/L hgcfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'Ubf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ dgfpg sflZd/sf tTsfnLg /fhs'df/ 8f= s/g l;+xnfO{ g]kfn k7fOPsf] / /fhf, ef/t / tTsfnLg cf7 bnsf aLrdf uf]Ko ;dembf/L ePsf] cfz+sf w]/}n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ToxL uf]Ko ;+emf}tfsf] cf8df cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft /xG5 eg]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb| 9'Ss eP/ a;]sf] cg'dfg w]/}sf] 5 . ef/tn] s'g} g ?kdf g]kfndf /fh;+:yf /fVg rfxG5 eGg]x?sf] dt klg sf7df8f}+ / lbNNfLdf clwsflws ;'Gg kfOG5 .
ef/tLox?n] d'Vou/L Tolta]nf /fhfsf] klxnf] lbgsf] jStJonfO{ lnP/ Zofd z/0fn] lbNnLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L :jfut u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ /fhf /fVg ef/t tof/ /x]sf] ;Gb]z xf] eGg] w]/}sf] a'emfO /x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xsf] kq af]s]/ uPsf 8f= s/g l;+xn] Tolta]nf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df e]6]/ t'?Gt clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbP/ g]kfndf nf]stGqsf] af6f] k|z:t ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] t/, /fhfsf] :yfg ;'/lIft /xG5 eg]/ s'g} jrg glbPsf] egfO s/g l;+x / cGo g]kfn dfldnf lj1x?sf] /x]sf] 5 . rLgnfO{ ;fs{sf] ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 ePsf] k|:tfj, g]kfnnfO{ rLg / ef/taLrsf] kf/jxg laGb' agfpg] /fhfsf] 3f]if0ff clg ef/t g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ lbg tof/ eg]/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL l;+xnfO{ ;d]t /fhfn] km;fOlbPsf] sf/0f /fhf 1fg]Gb|k|lt ef/tsf] df]xe+u ePsf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .
hn;|f]t / ;'/Iff;DaGwL b'O{j6f ef/tLo k|:tfjx? cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ef/t / /fhfsf] ;DaGwsf] b"/L a9]sf] cg'dfg w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, klg /fhfsf b"tx? lbNnLdf /fhf geP klg /fhf;+:yf arfOb]pm eg]/ cfpg] u/]sf] v'nf;f ef/tLo g]tfx? g} u5{g\ . ef/tleq s§/kGyL eg]/ lrlgg] k|f]= P;8L d'gL]n] cfkm\g} lgjf;df s]xL xKtfcufl8 s]xL g]kfnL kqsf/x?;“usf] cGt/lqmofdf /fhfsf b"tx? k|z:t} dfqfdf lbNnLdf cfpg] / /fhf;+:yf arfOlbg k6s–k6s cfkm" / cGo ef/tLo zlQm s]Gb|x?;“u xf/u'xf/ ug]{ u/]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf lyP . /, ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfdf klg ;fdGtLx?sf] af]njfnf /x]sfn] clxn] klg ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] 7"nf] lx:;f g]kfndf /fh;+:yfsf] cfjZostf b]Vb} cfPsf] klg 8f= d'gLn] atfP .
;d:of g]kfnleq dfq} xf]Og, ef/tleq klg 5 . ef/tleq cem;Dd klg /fh;+:yfsf] cfjZostf g]kfndf 5÷5}g eg]/ s'g} gLltut ax; ePsf] 5}g . ef/tLo g]tfx?n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] lg0f{o ;jf]{kl/ eGb} cfPsf] eP klg /fh;+:yf /fVg]÷g/fVg]af/]df ef/tleq u+eL/ dte]b 5 / ToxL dte]bsf] Ps d'Vo sf/s xf], g]kfndf a]n}df zflGt cfpg g;Sg' / bnx?df e]/x]sf] ef“8e}nf] . ef/tleq sfu|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, t/fO{ / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ x]g]{ wf/0ffdf klg Pstf, Ps?ktf s'g} 7]ufg ePsf] gLlt 5}g . h;sf sf/0f ef/tsf] km/s–km/s c8fgx? Kf6s–k6s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqsf s6\6/ ;dy{sx? k|r08b]lv afa'/fd clg, /fdrGb|x?;Dd / /fh;+:yfsf] cf}lrTo b]Vg] ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ef/tn] lbPsf] plQs} dxŒj /x:odo 5 . s]xL ;ftf cufl8 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k':ts ;DaGwL sfdsf nflu cfPsL elgPsL k|dk'qL ;'hftfn] oxf“sf w]/} g]tfx?;“u uf]Ko e]63f6 u/]/ kmls{Pkl5 /fhtGqsf] jsfnt dfq ul/gg\, )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg Ao'tfpg] ;Ddsf] lxDdt ul/g\ . o;sf] k5fl8 klg ulx/f] if8\oGq n's]sf] x'g'k5{ . s]xLn] u0ftGq klg elgxfNg] clg a]nf, a]nfdf lul/hfdfkm{t yl/yl/sf /fh;+:yf arfpg] k|:tfj klg k7fOxfNg] clg /fhfnfO{ ef/tsf] hok'/df lgjf{;gdf k7fpg k|:tfj klg k7fpg] oL ;a} cl:y/ g]kfn gLltsf ef/tLo ;"rsx? x'g\ .
g]kfnk|lt ef/tsf] cl:y/ gLltsf sf/0f t/fO{ / dw]zsf g]tfx? klg Pp6} 5ftfleq cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] t/fO{df ef/tsf] OG6«]:6eGbf c?sf] klg OG6«]:6 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . d'Votof g]kfn Pp6f l5d]sL d'n'ssf] ?kdf ef/tn] ckgfpg'kg]{ / /fVg'kg]{ b[li6sf]0f of egf} g]kfnk|lt kl5Nnf ef/tLo gLlt s] xf] < clxn];Dd Ps zAb b]Vg / ;'Gg kfOPsf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff, hn;|f]t, t/fO{, /0fgLlts rf;f], ljsf; ;xof]u, kfgLsf] af“8kmf“8, g]kfnL ;]gf, v'nf l;dfgf, g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn, g]kfnL gful/sx?n] ef/tleq kfpg] ;'ljwf, l6«6d]G6 clg Jofkf/ / jfl0fHosf af/]df ef/tLo s'g} klg gLltx? Dff}g 5g\ .
To;}sf] kmn / kl/0ffd /fhf 1fg]Gb|, lu/Lhfb]lv dxfsfnL ;lGw;Ddn] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf rf;f] /fVg] ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfx?df ljb]z dGqfno, k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, u[x dGqfno, /Iff dGqfno, /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/, l/;r{ PG8 Pgflnl;; lj+u -/c_, 7"nf / d'Vo /fhgLlt bnx?, lbNnLsf k|EffjzfnL Jofkf/L / s]xL k'/fgf /fhf dxf/fhfx? x'g\ . Pp6f lgsfon] agfPsf] ;f]r / gLlt csf]{n] dfG5 jf dfGg} k5{ eGg] afWotf lbNnLleq 5}g . slxn] ljb]z dGqfno t, s]xL /Iff t s]xLn] k|wfgdGqL sfof{no g]kfnleq xfjL x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o:t} cl:y/ / …P8\ xf]sÚ gLltsf sf/0f ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ gLlt k|:6 gePsf] w]/} lj1 / hfgsf/x? ;xdt 5g\ . log} cl:y/ / cfkm\gf] dfq} OG6«]:6x? af]s]sf] ef/tLo gLltsf sf/0f /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] wf]sf kfP, lul/hfn] b'O{ k6s kfP / ca dw];Ln] klg l5§} kfp“b} 5g\ .
s] ub}{ 5g\ sfu|]; cfO / aLh]kL <
s§/ lxGb"jfbL /fhgLlts bn ePsf sf/0f /fhf / /fh;+:yfnfO{ aLh]kLsf] ;/sf/ ef/tdf eOlbPsf] eP s'g} cK7\of/f] gkg]{ ts{ b/afl/ofx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . t/, aLh]kLn] kl5Nnf lbgdf g]kfnleq dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlwnfO{ lnP/ 7"n} lrGtf / rf;f] b]vfp“b} uPsf] 5 / l5§} s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s a;fn]/ g]kfn;DaGwL cfkm\gf] gLltdf 5f“6sf“6 ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . t/, g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ oL b'O{ ef/tLo kf6L{sf] b[li6sf]0f blIf0fL / pQ/L w|'jh:t} ePsf sf/0f klg lbNnLsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lnP/ g]kfnleq a]nf–a]nfdf z+sf k}bf u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" /fi6« x6fOPsf]df a9\t} lrGtf b]vfPsf] aLh]kLn] /fh;+:yfsf] af/]df cfkm"nfO{ clxn];Dd lg/k]If /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . /fh;+:yfsf] af/]df aLh]kLsf s§/kGyL lxGb"jfbL elugL ;+:yfx? /fli6«o :jod\;]js bn / ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3n] lbg] bafadf cfwfl/t /xg] clwsfz+sf] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . t/fO{df ;lqmo s]xL ;+u7gx?sf] oL aLh]kLsf elugL ;+u7gsf s]xL g]tfx?;“usf] ;f“7uf“7 / p7a;sf sf/0f g]kfndf /fh;+:yf arfpg oL 36sx?af6 h] klg x'g;Sg] cfz+sf w]/}sf] 5 . t/ /fh;+:yf / g]kfnleq ljsl;t g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ lnP/ aLh]kLsf] b[lisf]0fdf klg ;dfgtf 5}g . ;dfgtf Pp6} s'/fdf dfq} 5 Tof] xf], dfcf]jfbLsf] pu| lj/f]w . ef/tleq ljb]z dGqfno alnof] dGqfnosf] ?kdf lnOg] x'“bf g]kfnsf af/]df s'g} ljjfbf:kb wf/0ff / jQmJojfhL glbg ;a} bnx?nfO{ ;s'n{/ hf/L ul/Psf sf/0f ;a} bnx?sf] g]kfnsf af/]df ;dfg ljrf/ / wf/0ffx? cfpg] u/]sf] bfaL gof“lbNnLleq ul/G5 .
ptf ;Qf?9 sf+u|];leq klg ToxL xfn 5 / rftkmL{ bafa klg ;“u} v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] efudf ljb]z dGqfno k/]sf sf/0f clxn] g]kfnsf] af/]df lrGtf / rf;f] lng] ef/tleq rf/ hgf d'lvof / rf}w/Lx? ;j{zlQmdfg dflgG5g\ / ulgG5g\ . pgLx? x'g\, ljb]z dGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ Pds] gf/fo0fg\, ljb]z ;lrj lzjz+s/ d]gg / k"j{ ljb]z ;lrj Zofd z/0f . oL rf/ hgfdWo] tLg hgf o:tf pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? x'g\ h;n] x/]s lbg sf7df8f}af6 g]kfnsf] af/]df P]h]G;Lx?dfkm{t g]kfnleqsf ultljlwx? x/]s lbg, x/]s ;]s]G8 yfxf kfp“5g\ . t/, klg g]kfnleqaf6 x/]s lbgsf km/s– km/s ;+s6o'Qm l/kf]6{x?sf sf/0f oL clwsf/Lx? klg lgl/xh:t} aGb} uPsf 5g\ . lsgls g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ef/tsf] xftaf6 km':s]df To;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofpg cfkm"x?nfO{ lgs} xDd],xDd] kg]{ a'emfO{ ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfsf] /x]sf] 5 .
ca s] x'G5 <
of] g} ;jflw{s hl6n k|Zg ag]/ clxn] g]kfn, ef/t, cd]l/sf, rLg / o'/f]k]nL d'n'ssf ;fd' b]vf kb}{5 . r}tdf tf]lsPsf] t];|f] k6ssf] r'gfj klg /f]lsPdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] lbzf / bzf s] x'g] eGg]af/]df w]/} sdn] lrGtf lnPsf] cj:yf 5 . ef/tleqsf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] s]xL c+z clxn] ;+efljt /fhgLlts b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvd, g]kfnn] Tof] axg ug]{ Ifdtf / cGo ;+efljt kl/0ffdx?sf] cf+sngdf Jo:t 5 . Ps dlxgfleqdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] lng] lbzfn] of] ;a} lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsfn] ef/t clxn] cem a9L pT;'s 5 g]kfnk|lt . r'gfj geP g]kfndf klg clk|msL d'n's a'?08Lsf] df]8ndf ;+ljwfg;ef u/fpg], ;a} kIfsf] /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfP/ klxnf cfdr'gfj u/fpg] of geP g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ gful/s ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ of j}wflgstf cGo ;|f]tx? vf]Hg]af/]df clxn] s]xL cEof;x? lbNnLdf ;lqmo /x]sf] a'lemG5 .
ca klg r'gfj gx'g] xf] eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] of] ;/sf/, ;+;b\ / clxn]sf] /fhgLlts DofG8]6nfO{ dfGotf glbg] cfz+sf a9\b} hf“bf g]kfnleq ul/g] u[xsfo{ g} of] a]nfdf dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 . t/ s] To;/L ;a}n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ Tof] j}wflgstf hf]ufpg v'nf x[bon] ;3fPsf 5g\ t < s] o;df lbNnL u+eL/ 5 / ;“u} jfl;+u6g / a]OlhªnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ lx“8fpg ;s]sf] 5< a]Olhª / jfl;+u6gnfO{ g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf lbNnLn] ljZjf;df lx“8fpg slQsf] ;S5 / pgLx?n] klg lbNnLsf] e"ldsfnfO{ Odfgbf/ tj/n] dfGg tof/ /xG5g\÷/x“b}gg\, dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg r'gfj gePsf] a]nfdf Tof] kf] x'g]5 .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] /x:odo df}gtf <
ch'{g 1jfnL
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ef/tLo rf;f] s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . t/, g]kfnsf /fhgLlt zlQmx? ef/tsf zf;sx?;“u lsg k6s–k6s nDk;f/ k5{g\ Tof] ljZn]if0fsf] ljifo xf] . ef/tsf zf;sx?n] g]kfnsf g]tf / kf6L{x?sf] oxL sdhf]/LnfO{ a'em]/ hlxn] klg cfÏgf] xft dfly kfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . gof“lbNnLdf ;DkGg !@ a'“b] /f]8Dofkb]lv clxn]sf] @# a'“b] …/f]8DofkÚ ;Dddf …/cÚ sf] xft /x]sf] 36gfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts eljio ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg geP;Dd o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . lsgeg] of] ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt ;fl/Psf] t];|f] k6s xf] . /fhf 1fg]Gb| clxn] r'k 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff eO;Sbf klg /fhf 1fg]Gb| / b/afl/ofx? k|ltlqmofljxLg x'g'sf] k5fl8 kSs} klg s]xL /x:o n's]sf] x'g'k5{ . hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ef/tn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ To:tf] s] cfZjf;g lbPsf] lyof], h;sf sf/0f 1fg]Gb| ef/t;“u em'Sg afWo eP < ef/tn] hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf cf]/fn]sf] / k|wfgdGqLsf ljz]ifb"tsf ?kdf s/0f l;+xnfO{ g]kfn k7fP/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|dfly bafa lbPsf] 36gf :ki6 ?kdf b]lvP klg 36gfleqsf] /x:o cem} aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . s/0f l;+xn] eGb}df /fhfn] cfÏgf] clwsf/ To;} 5f8] xf]nfg\ eGg] s'/f kTofpg sf]xL tof/ 5}gg\ . tLg jif{;Dd sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;Qf rnfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] TolQ ;lhn} cfÏgf] zlQm cf7 bnnfO{ ;'lDkP xf]nfg\ eg]/ s;/L kTofpg] < o; cy{df ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] ef/t / /fhfaLr cem} klg …uf]KoÚ ;xdlt sfod} ePsf] x'g'k5{ . Tof] s] xf] eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs gx'“bf;Dd g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] l:y/tf kfpg g;Sg] ljZn]ifsx?sf] 7DofO 5 . sltkon] /fhfnfO{ …;]/]df]lgonÚ agfpg] ef/tsf] of]hgf lyof] eG5g\, t sltkon] e'6fgLs/0f . kl5Nnf] ts{ ug]{x?n] 8f= s/0f l;+xn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ e'6fgsf] h:t} aGg cfu|x u/]kl5 /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] Tof] s'/f c:jLsf/ u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] …;]/]df]lgonÚ a]lalsªsf] a]df};dL afhf klg ToxL …uf]KoÚ ;Demf}tfsf] pkh xf] eG5g\ sltko /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs . olb To;f] xf] eg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf …u0ftGqÚ zAb pNn]v ug'{ of t ef/tn] /fhfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] x'g'k¥of] . xf]Og eg] Tof] zAb dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+;bLo wf/df Nofpg la5\ofPsf] …PDa';Ú x'g'k¥of] .
elgG5, @)$^ ;fndf /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u klg …/cÚ sf pk;lrj c/ljGb b]jn] g]kfnnfO{ e'6fgLs/0f ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf lyP, clxn] k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xsf] k|:tfj af]s]/ cfPsf 8f= l;+xn] klg ToxL k|:tfj af]s]/ cfPsf lyP . t/, /fhfn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]/ l;wf ;+ljwfg;ef lbg] ;+s]t lbPkl5 ef/tn] /0fgLlt abNof] . To;kl5 ef/tn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|;dIf tTsfn ;+ljwfg;ef lbg'kg]{, bnx?nfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg lbg'kg]{ s'/f cufl8 ;f¥of] . Tof] klg sf]O/fnfsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ?kdf . o;/L cGttM /fhfnfO{ ;ft bn / ef/tsf] ;xdltdf zfxL 3f]if0ff u/fpg afWo kfl/of] . 36gf p:t} p:t} eP klg )$^ ;fneGbf clxn] leGgtf s] df /x\of] eg] )$^ ;fndf /fhf jL/]Gb|åf/f ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffdf bn / /fhfsf] dfq ;xdltdf lyof] . t/, clxn] )^# df ef/t / bnsf] ;xdltdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] 3'“8f 6]Sg afWo eP . aflx/ hlt;'s} j}zfv !! sf] ;Demf}tf wf]sf xf] eg]/ dfcf]jfbL pleP klg …/cÚsf] dfWodaf6 gof“lbNnL x'“b} sf7df8f}+ cjt/0f u/]sf k'iksdn bfxfn / afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] klg o;df ;xdlt lyof] . ef/t, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] Pslqt Ph]G8fsf cufl8 cfGbf]ng rs{b} hf“bf /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“u To;nfO{ :jLsfg'{sf] ljsNk lyPg .
sf] x'g\ s/0f l;+x <
w]/}n] s/0f l;+xnfO{ b/af/sf] ;DaGw;“u hf]8]/ x]g]{ u5{g\ . h;sf] k[i7e"ld g} d]n vf“b}g . sflZd/sf clGtd /fhf lxl/l;+xsf 5f]/f s/0f l;+x clGtd /f0ff k|wfgdGqL df]xgzdz]/sf ;;'/fnL kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff kl/jf/sf gft]bf/ x'g\ . o;sf/0f 8f= s/0f l;+xsf] /f]8Dofk @)$^ ;fndf …/cÚ sf tTsfnLg pk;lrj c/ljGb b]jn] af]s]sf] gof“ cfofd dfq xf] . /fhfn] s/0f l;+xn] af]s]sf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pgL;“u ;fydf cfPsf ljb]z ;lrj Zofdz/0f Ps lbg k"j{ lbNnL kmls{Psf lyP . s/0f l;+xn] NofPsf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL l;+xsf] ;Gb]zsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ bnx?sf] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 ef/tn] /fhfsf clwsf/ s6f}tLsf] gfddf afu]{lgª ul//x\of] . k|d sf]O/fnfdfkm{t\ …;]/]df]lgonÚ af]Ng nufOof] . h'g 3'dfp/f] ?kdf /fhtGqnfO{ tTsfn ;]/]df]lgondf emf/]/ @))& ;fncl3 /f0ffnfO{ h:t} ;dfKt kfg]{ p2]Zo lyof] . o;df k|d sf]O/fnf dfq xf]Og, b/afl/of k[i7e"ld /x]sf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff, ljZjaGw' yfkfh:tf ef/tsf ljZjf;kfqb]lv z/brGb| zfx, /d]zgfy kf08];Ddsf …/cÚ sf c3f]lift ;xof]uL ;d]t ;+nUg lyP . of] k+lQm cfkm"n] /fh;+:yf dfGg] x'gfn] ;]/]df]lgon :jLsfo{ eGb} cfkm"x?n] eg]sf] s'/f /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] gdfg]sf] ;d]t afx\o?kdf k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] 8f= s/0f l;+xsf] k|:tfj afx\o ?kdf ;fj{hlgs geP klg @)$^ df /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ k7fOPsf] k|:tfj h:t} lyof] eGg] a'em\g sl7g 5}g .
l;lSsd / g]kfnsf] ;dfgtf
kl5Nnf] k6s k|r08 / afa'/fdnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsd agfpg sl7g eP klg s7k'tnL agfpg …/cÚ ;kmn /x\of] . h;/L clk|n !), !(&% df l;lSsd ljwfg ;efsf] a}7s a:of] . a}7sdf /fhf rf]UofnnfO{ lgisfzg u/L l;lSsd ef/tdf ufleof] . To;}u/L ;ftbnLo /f]8Dofkcg'?k g]kfndf @)^# h]i7 $ df /fhfsf clwsf/ /fhfaf6} k'g:yf{lkt ;+;baf6 s6f}tL ul/of] . df3 ! ut] /fhfnfO{ lgnDjg u/]/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] !@ 306f glaTb} ef/tLo lxtcg's"nsf] gful/stf ljw]os cfof] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, kl5Nnf] ;+zf]wgn] ;+ljwfgdf u0ftGq n]v]/ …/cÚ s} ;xdltdf d'n'snfO{ ;+3fTds /fHodf n}hfg] lg0f{o ul/of] . :d/0f /xf];\, l;lSsddf h;/L n]08'k / l;lSsd sf+u|];dfkm{t\ …/cÚ n] e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] To;}u/L k|hftGqsf] gfddf g]kfndf k|r08–afa'/fddfkm{t\ …/cÚn] g} e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/f czf]s rt'j]{bLsf] kl5Nnf] g]kfn e|d0faf6 5n{¨ ePsf] 5 . o; k[i7e"ldnfO{ x]bf{ …/cÚ cem} klg g]kfnsf] t/n cj:yfaf6 kmfObf p7fP/ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ rfxG5 . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof †
7]Ssfdf xltof/wf/L u'08fubL{
sxf“af6 cfP xltof/ <
dfwj a:g]t
k'; @% ut] a'waf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] gof“afg]Zj/sf] cf]d zflGt rf]sglhs} uf]nL rNof]. df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf 5hgfsf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] uf]nL rnfPsf lyP. uf]nL nfuL bf]nvf rl/sf]6–! sf j?0fl;+x nfdf / vf]6fª g]kf{sf cfzLif u'?ª 3fOt] eP. 7]Ssf sAhf ug]{ / cGo u'08fubL{sf sfdaf6 p7fPsf] /sdsf] x/lx;fa gldn]kl5 /d]z afx'g elgg] /fd]5fksf ;'hg kf}8]nsf] ;d"xn] Toxf“ uf]nL rnfPsf] lyof]. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bf]nvfn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssfdf ljjfb a9]kl5 b'O{ ;d"xaLr emu8fn] pu| ¿k ln“bf uf]nL rn]sf] lyof]. uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ ;d"xsf] klxrfg ul/;s] klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ eg] ;s]sf] 5}g.
k'; !( ut] ;z:q k|x/Ln] g'jfsf]6af6 sf7df8f}“ cfp“b} u/]sf] cf7hgfsf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xnfO{ afnfh' afOkf;sf] tLg lsnf]ld6/ k/ uN5Laf6 kqmfp u¥of]. kqmfp kg]{df sf7df8f}“sf bLks lrqsf/, ;u'g nfdfnufot 5g\. k|x/Ln] pgLx¿af6 k]:tf]n, cf7 /fpG8 uf]nL :Gofk/ /fOkmndf k|of]u x'g] uf]nL, afOgfs'n/ / rf/ df]6/;fOsn lgoGq0fdf lnof]. g'jfsf]6l:yt % gDa/ ;8s l8lehg sfof{nodf x'g nfu]sf] 7]Ssfdf lsrnf] ug{ uO{ kmls{Psf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] ;z:q k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5.
k'; !) ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] sf]6]Zj/df /x]sf] 7]s]bf/ ;Dks{ sfof{nodf uf]nL rNof]. 7]Ssfk§fsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf bf]nvf 8f“8fvs{sf ;'j0f{ nfdfnfO{ uf]nL xflgPsf] lyof]. k'; !@ ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrLdf vf]lng] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssfdf ljjfb ePsfn] nfdfnfO{ …t;f{pgÚ !) ut] g} uf]nL xflgPsf] atfOPsf] 5. uf]nL rnfpg]df ;'hg kf}8]n, ;u'g >]i7, ljb'/ zdf{nufot lyP. ;u'gnfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] k'; !* ut] 5 /fpG8 uf]nL nf]8 u/]sf] DoflUhg;lxt kqmfp u¥of].
oL t s]xL 36gf dfq x'g\, 7]Ssfk§fdf u'08fubL{ dfq xf]Og, uf]nL xfgfxfg;d]t x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf . o;n] 7]Ssfk§f cfÏgf] kIfdf kfg{ 7]s]bf/n] xltof/wf/L ;d"x k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] b]vfp“5 . u'08fx¿ kfn]/ k|lt:kwL{ 7]s]bf/dfly uf]nL xfGg nufpg] k|j[lQsf] pb\3f6g klg o;n] u/]sf] 5 .
clxn] /fhwfgL / cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf 7]Ssfk§fsf] nflu xltof/wf/L ;d"x k|of]u ug]{ rng a9]/ uPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfsf k|d'v P;Pk;L pk]Gb|sfGt cof{nsf cg';f/ 7]Ssfk§fdf u'08fsf] k|of]u ljutb]lv x'“b} cfPsf] xf] . …t/, clxn] eg] xltof/sf] klg k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– P;P;kL cof{n eG5g\– …xfdL ;a} xltof/wf/L u'08f lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of;df 5f}“ .Ú
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ u'08fdfkm{t\ cfÏgf] kIfdf Psnf}6L 7]Ssf kfg{ / af]nfjfnf :yflkt ug{ xltof/sf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . 7]Ssf sAhf ul/lbPjfkt xltof/wf/L u'08fsf] ;d"xn] 7]Ssf /sdsf] sDtLdf !) k|ltzt c;'Ng] u/]sf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . sltko 7]Ssfdf eg] 7]s]bf/x¿s} cfk;L ldn]dtf]df 6]G8/ v;flnP klg >d gu/L vfg] afgL k/]sf u'08fx?n] wDSofP/, xltof/ k|of]u u/]/ 7]s]bf/af6 /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . @% ut]sf] uf]nLsf08 klg 7]Ssfaf6 cfPsf] !$ nfv ?lkof“sf] lx;fa gldn]sfn] ljjfb ePsf] afg]Zj/ k|x/L j[Qsf lg/LIfs lx/f kf08] atfp“5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ of] uf]nLsf08 7]s]bf/n] u'08f k|of]u u/]sf] geO{ u'08f ;d"xaLrs} emu8f xf] . Toxf“ uf]nL rnfpg] ;'hg kf}8]nsf] /fhwfgLsf ;a}h;f] uf]nLsf08df ;+nUgtf /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] bfjL 5 . lg/LIfs kf08] eG5g\– …g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, d]nDrLsf] 7]Ssfdf klg p;sf] ;d"xnfO{ 7]s]bf/n] pkof]u u/]sf lyP .Ú afg]Zj/df uf]nL rnfPkl5 eg] ;'hgsf] ;d"x /fhwfgLaflx/ uPsf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/, Ps} 7fp“df w]/} ;do ga:g' o; ;d"xsf] rl/q xf] .
ut ebf}df klg ;'hgnfO{ k|x/Ln] b/af/dfu{df xltof/;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cbfntsf] cfb]zn] pgL ;fwf/0f w/f}6Ldf 5'6] . a'lemPcg';f/, g'jfsf]6sf] 7]Ssf cfkm\gf] sAhfdf kfg{ 7]s]bf/x¿n] tLg bh{geGbf a9L u'08f nu]sf lyP . sltko 7]s]bf/n] t u'G8fb]vfP/} sld;g c;'Ng] u/]sf] 7]s]bf/x¿ g} atfp“5g\ . k|lt:kwL{dWo]sf Ps 7]s]bf/ gfd gn]Vg] zt{df eG5g\– …u'08f / xltof/sf] k|of]u gu/L 7]Ssf g} v;fNg kfO“b}g . To;}n] afWo eP/ k|of]u ug'{k5{ .Ú
7]Ssfk§f;DaGwL sfg'gsf] cefjn] klg 7]s]bf/n] cfÏgf] hTyf agfP/ u'08f kl/rfng ug]{ u/]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfsf P;kL b]j]Gb| ;'j]bLsf] egfO 5 . cj}w xltof/ af]Sg' o;} klg ck/fw xf] . To;dfly u'08fubL{sf e/df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd xft kfg'{nfO{ ;xh dfGg ;ls“b}g . P;kL ;'j]bLs} egfOdf 7]Ssfdf xltof/sf] k|of]u ck/fwsf] pRr txdf kb{5 . o;sf] lgoGq0f k|of; eO/x]sf] bfjL ;'j]bLsf] 5 . 7]Ssfk§fb]lv x/]s 7fp“df u'G8f / xltof/sf] ;fy lng] ck/flws dfgl;stfsf] cGTo slxn] x'G5, Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .
