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Kathmandu,
Magh 15, 2064.
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/fhfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kTofPgg\
ch'{g 1jfnL
slxn] gf]s/;“u xf]Og dflns;“u jftf{ u5f}{+ eGg], slxn] /fhfsf jl/kl/ b]znfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ dfG5]x? 5g\ eGg], t slxn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] jl/kl/ /x]sf b]zeQmx?;“u /fi6«jfbL u0ftGqjfbL sfo{ut Pstf ug]{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] cleJolQmn] dfcf]jfbL rl/qdf r/d k|sf/sf] cj;/jfb b]lvG5 . pko'{Qm egfOx?n] g} k'li6 ub{5 ls dfcf]jfbL b]z / hgtfsf] lgldQ xf]Og, cfÏgf] cj;/jfbL rl/q cg';f/ s'g} klg a]nf pgLx?n] cfÏgf] gLlt abNg ;S5g\ . rfx] Tof] /fhgLlts bnx?;“u xf];\, rfx] ef/t, b/af/ hf];'s};“u lsg xf];\ . xfn} dfcf]jfbLåf/f kl5Nnf] k6s cleJoQm …/fi6«jfbL u0ftGqjfbL sfo{ut Pstfsf]Ú klg b/afl/ofx?sf] bnfnL ug]{ /0fgLlt xf] eGg] s'/f 5n{¨} 5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] @)%@ ;fndf ha hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/], To;a]nfb]lv g} /fi6«jfbsf] cfj/0fdf b/af/sf 9f]sf rfxfg]{ k|of; gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . oxL qmddf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lg0f{odf dfcf]jfbLsf tTsfnLg Ps j}slNks kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:onfO{ /d]zgfy kf08];“u ;Dks{ u/fPsf lyP . @)%& eGbf k"j{sf] of] ;Dks{s} cfwf/df clw/fhs'df/ wL/]Gb|;“u dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] jftf{ eof] . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ e"ldutsfnb]lv g} lgofln/x]sf] …/cÚ nfO{ o;af/] k"/} hfgsf/L lyof] . b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 oxL ljifonfO{ hf]8]/ /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u c3f]lift Pstf eGg kl5 k/]gg\ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? .
Psftkm{ dfcf]jfbLn] b/af/ xTofkl5 :yfkgf ePsf] u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut u/f}+ eGg] gf/f cufl8 ;f/], csf]{tkm{ @)%( ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf b/af/sf] bnfnL ug{ gf/fo0fl;+x k'g x'“b} k"j{ ;}lgs ;lrj ljj]s zfx;Dd k'u] . dfcf]jfbLx?n] Tolta]nf jt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“u e]6\g k|oTg u/] klg /fhfåf/f c:jLsf/ eof] . ToxL cj:yfdf ljj]s zfx;“u /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] e]6] . h;nfO{ Ps ;fKtflxs;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df zfxn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . !@ a'“b]b]lv kl5Nnf] @# a'“b] ;Demf}tf;Dd ef/t / ;ftbnLo u7aGwg sfod /fv]/ pgLx?n] b/af/;“u afu]{lgª ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] bf]xf]/f] gLlt ckgfPsf] 36gfqmdn] b]vfp“5 . p7a;\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;Dd k'Ubf s;/L ljsf; x'G5, Tof] eg] x]g}{kg]{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
ljZn]ifsx?sf cg';f/ Psftkm{ gf]s/;“u xf]Og, dflns;“u jftf{ ug]{ eg]/ b/af/nfO{ psf:g] dfcf]jfbLn] csf]{tkm{ /fhfn] df3 !( sf] sbd rfn]kl5 ef/t / ;ft bn;“u ;Demf}tf ug{ k'u] . ;"qsf cg';f/ Psftkm{ k|r08n] df3 !( sf] sbd rfn]/ b/af/n] cfkm"nfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] eGb} afa'/fd, lxl;nf / bLgfgfynfO{ sf/jfxL u¥of], eg] csf]{tkm{ df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 afWo eP/ r'gjfª a}7s;Dd cfOk'Ubf sf/jfxL ul/Psf] wf/;“u ;Demf}tf ug{ afWo eof] . …gf]s/;“u geP/ dflns;“u jftf{Ú ug]{ eGb} /fhtGqnfO{ psf;]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtjftf{df cfP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] sbd rfnf}+ eg]/ bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf v]n]/ /fhfjfbLnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] egfO b/afl/ofx?sf] 5 .
c;f]h ! ut] ;/sf/ 5f]8]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] / vf;u/L k'iksdn bfxfnn] ljutsf ;Dks{ ;"qx?dfkm{t\ /d]zgfy kf08] dfq xf]Og, k|sfz sf]O/fnfb]lv gf/fo0fl;+x k'g;Dd /fli6«otf ;+s6df k/]sf] eGb} xft a9fpg vf]h] klg b/af/ / vf;u/L /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] jf:tf u/]sf 5}gg\ .
vf;u/L /f}tx6 xTof -hxf“ ef/tsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf_ dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] cfj/0fd'lgaf6 ul/of], tTkZrft dfcf]jfbLn] …km];;]leªÚ ug{ b/af/nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ /0fgLltdf ljleGg zAbhfn kmfn]sf] /fhtGqjfbLsf] cf/f]k 5 . olb dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+df OdfGbf/ ePsf] eP /f}tx6 xTofkl5 …/cÚsf] dWo:ytfdf ul/Psf] !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf tf]8\g] lyP . To;sf] ljk/Lt …/cÚsf k|d'v czf]s rt'j]{bLsf] dWo:ytfdf @# a'“b] ;Demf}tf u/]sf dfcf]jfbL ef/t;“u afu]{lgª ug{ slyt /fi6«jfbL gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] /fhtGqjfbL /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
olta]nf dfcf]jfbLdflysf] kl5Nnf] gf/f /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] jl/kl/ /x]sf /fi6«jfbL u0ftGqjfbL b]zeQmx?;“u sfo{ut Pstf x'g]5 eGg] kl5Nnf] egfOn] ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nLb]lv /d]zgfy kf08];Dd xf}l;g k'u]sf 5g\ . ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nLsf] gjul7t ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo cg'xf/df clVtof/n] ljutdf sf/jfxL u/]sf] / s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/ u/]sf / /fh:jsf v/bf/;Dd 5g\ . of] ;d"xaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] cfly{s hf]xf]sf] /fd|} cfzf /fv]sf] x'g;S5 . Tof] eGbf leGg kf08]h:tfsf] ;"q h;/L ljutdf pkof]u eof], To;/L g} pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] Wo]o x'g;S5 .
olb dfcf]jfbLn] ;f“Rr} r'gfjsf] lgldQ /fi6«jfbL sfo{ut Pstf g} vf]h]sf eP / slDtdf klg /fi6«k|lt OdfGbf/ / pbf/ JolQmTj vf]Hy] xf]nfg\ . t/, pgLx?n] j}rfl/s ?kdf OdfGbf/ xf]Og, k~rfotleqsf klg 7u, a]Odfg / w'|t{x? vf]Hb}5g\ . of] dfcf]jfbLn] ga'em]sf] xf]Og km/s s] dfq xf] eg] o:tf cj;/jfbLx?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;xh x'G5 . of] s'/f k|of]u ug]{ / k|of]u x'g] b'j}n] ga'em]sf xf]Ogg\ .
Pdfn] ljefhgkl5 tTsfnLg dfn]n] …cfufdL ;/sf/ dfn]sf] b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbLsf]Ú gf/f cl3 ;f¥of] 7Ls To:t} clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . clxn] k|r08 h;/L /fi6«klt aGg] eg]/ plk|mPsf 5g\, Tolta]nf jfdb]jx? To;}u/L plk|mPsf lyP . cflv/ kl/0ffd s]kL cf]nLn] eg]em}+ …z"GoÚ df em¥of] . To;}n] jf:tljs hgdtsf] k/LIf0f dfcf]jfbLsf lgldQ r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . o;sf/0f km];;]leª ug{ p;n] b/af/sf] 9f]sf vf]Hb}5 . h;af6 bn / ef/t;“u afu]{lgª ug]{ l;6 ;+Vof ;'/lIft ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL / b/af/nfO{ glhsaf6 x]g]{ ljZn]ifsx?sf] wf/0ff 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLx? sltko jxfnjfnf ;}lgs hg/n / ;}lgsaf6 cjsfz kfPsf k"j{ ;}lgs clws[tx?sf klg 9f]sf rxfb}{ lx+8]sf 5g\ . ljj]sljqmd zfxb]lv lbKtk|sfz zfx;Ddsf] dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx? /fli6«otf ;+s6df k/]sf] eGb} gof“ w|'jLs/0fsf] vf]hL u/f}+ eGb} k'u]sf 5g\ . h'g :ki6?kdf afu]{lgªsf] vf]hL xf] . gfd gn]Vg] zt{df Pshgf k"j{ ;}lgs s0f]{n eG5g\– …olb dfcf]jfbL OdfGbf/ ePsf] eP u7aGwg tf]8]/ cfpg] lyP . of] t :ki6 ?kdf afu]{lgªsf] vf]hL xf] . To;}n] b/afl/ofx?n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kTofOxfNg] 7fp“ 5}g .
;'hftfnfO{ lbNnLsf] nfOg
/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs
ljtdf x'g] elgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ lnP/ d'n'sleq dfq} xf]Og lgs6sf] l5d]s ef/tdf klg k"/} bf]wf/ / låljwf /x]sf] 5 . c:yL/ / x:tIf]ksf/L ef/tLo gLlt afws ePg eg] d'n'sdf cfp“bf] r}tdf r'gfj ;+ej 5 t/, ef/t cfkm}df bf]wf/ / låljwfdf /x]sf]n] of] ;+ej xf]nf gxf]nf eg]/ eGg ;ls“b}g . sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] t/fO{df ef/tsf] xft gePsf] atfPs} a]nf /fi6«;+3sf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Dofy' sxfg]n] t/fO{df c:yL/tf k}bf ug]{ tŒjx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ef/tsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfp“b} To:tf tŒjx?sf] k"/} ef/tdf ln+s -;DaGw_ /x]sf] atfP/ ef/tLo e"ldsfnfO{ :ki6 kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . sxfg] xfn jfl;ª\u6gsf] e|d0fdf 5g\ .
b[li6 ;fKtflxssf nflu k|ltlqmof lb“b} ef/tsf k|ltli7t jfdkGyL kqsf/ cfgGb:j?k adf{ eGg'x'G5– …ef/t ;o k|ltzt 9'Ss geP;Dd g]kfndf r'gfj ;+ej 5}g . g]kfndf r'gfj x'g ;Sg] krf;, krf; k|ltzt dfq} rfG;]hx? 5g\ .Ú t/ csf{ g]kfn;DaGwL lj1 Pj+ ljZn]ifs hg]{n czf]s d]xtf eg] ;o k|ltzt g} r'gfj gx'g] 7f]s'jf u5{g\ . gof“lbNnLaf6 hg]{n d]xtfn] b[li6sf nflu eg]– …t/fO{sf sf/0f xf]Og dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f cem} r'gfj ;+ej 5}g . d}n] klxnfb]lv g} eGb} cfPsf] 5', dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stflGqs k|lqmofk|lt cf:yf /fVb}gg\ .Ú d]xtfsf cg';f/ km]l/ klg r}tdf r'gfj x'g g;s] of t g]kfnn] clk|msL d'n's a'?G8Lsf] df]8n ckgfpg'kg]{ 5 of t lagfljefuLo dGqL Pj+ lul/hf ;'k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] /f]8Dofkcg';f/ g]kfn cufl8 a9\g]5 . oLafx]s g]kfndf c? ljsNk s]xL klg 5}g .
g]kfndf b]lvPsf b'O{j6f dfgjLo / /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] d"n sf/s ef/t g} /x]sf] 7x/ /fi6«;+3sf] /x]sf] 5 . cTofjZos vfB kbfy{b]lv k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df ef/tn] b]vfPsf] 5'b|kg / t/fO{df pTkGg ;+s6sf k5fl8 ef/tsf] xft /x]sf] eg]/ /fi6«;+3n] ef/tn] 7"nf] s"6gLlts r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 jflzª\6gaf6 . / olt;Ddls g]kfndf r'gfj x'g]÷gx'g] lhDdf / 7]Ssf ef/tsf] xftdf 5 eGg] /fi6«;+3sf Ps pRr clwsf/Lsf] egfOaf6} k'li6 x'G5 .
;f]daf/ lbp“;f] cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL jflZfª\6gdf ;+jfbbftfx?;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ sxfg]n] eg]– …/fhgLlts Jojwfgx?sf sf/0f g]kfnh:tf] e"kl/j]li7t d'n'ssf] hghLjg cem si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cfjZos kg]{ cTofjZos lrhx? Eff/tn] lg/Gt/ lbg'k5{, /f]Sg' x'“b}g . sxfg]sf] ;+s]t g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cTofjZos j:t'x? h:t} k]6«f]lno kbfy{, g'g / cGo b}lgs vfB j:t'tkm{ nlIft /x]sf] lyof] . o;af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] Go"g dfqfdf ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / cGo b}lgs vfB kbfy{sf] ;+s6nfO{ lnP/ /fi6«;+3 v';L 5}g . …g]kfn vfB / cGo dxŒjk"0f{ cfk"lt{x?df ef/tsf] lge{/ /xg'k5{ . gof“lbNnLsf] klxnf] k|fyldstf eg]sf] g]kfndf lg/Gt/ vfB cfk"lt{ g} xf]Ú –sxfgn] ;+jfbftfx?nfO{ eg] . g]kfnsf ;Q/LdWo] $) lhNnfn] vfB / ljljw vfnsf b}lgs ckef]UohGo j:t'x?sf] ;+s6 ef]lu/x]sf] sxfg]sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3n] klxnf] k6s o;/L g]kfndfly s'g} vfnsf] k|ltaGw gnufpg / cfk"lt{ ;xh kfg{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .
sxfg]n] :ki6 efiffdf jflzª\6gdf eg]sf 5g\, t/fO{df ;lqmo s]xL ;d"x?sf] ultljlw lgs} lrGtfnfUbf] /x]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] t/fO{sf dflg;x?sf] hghLjg lgs} si6s/ agfOlbPsf 5g\ . …o:tf ultljlw ug]{ t/fO{sf s]xL ;d"xx?sf] ;Lwf ;DaGw / ;Dks{ pQ/ ef/t -laxf/ / pQ/ k|b]z_ df /x]sf] 5Ú –sxfgn] cGtjf{tf{ lbg] qmddf eg]sf 5g\ . o;af6 s] k'li6 / k|dfl0ft x'G5 eg] t/fO{sf] ;+s6sf k5fl8 ef/tsf] s'g} g s'g} xft 5 / ef/tn] grfx];Dd r'gfj ;+ej 5}g .
t/fO{df ef/tsf] xft /x]sf]df ef/tleqs} lj1 / ljZn]ifsx? ;xdt 5g\ . laxf/ / pQ/ k|b]zsf hldGbf/, hgtf bn, ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ clg uf]/vk'/sf] uf]/Ifgfy lk7sf lk7fwLz Pj+ nf]s;ef ;f+;b :jfdL cflbTogfysf] xft b]V5g\ kqsf/ adf{ . sDo'lgi6x?sf] jr{:j g]kfndf x'G5 eGg] 8/ / gof“ zlQmnfO{ krfpg g;Sg] ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfsf sf/0f g]kfnnfO{ lnP/ ef/tleq låljwf / bf]wf/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
r'gfj geP s] x'G5 <
xfdL g]kfnLn] eGg'kb}{g, xfd|f ef/tLo ldq / z'e]R5'sx? g} eG5g\, r'gfj x'g] ;+efjgf sd 5, t/ gePsf] v08df ljsNkx? eg] w]/} 5g\ . hg]{n d]xtf eG5g\– …olb r'gfj ePg eg] g]kfnsf ;fd' b'O{j6f ljsNk 5g\ . Ps–;'hftf df]8n csf]{– a'?08L df]8n . r'gfj x'g g;s] d'n'snfO{ km]N8 -c;kmn_ /fi6« x'gaf6 arfpg ;]gfnfO{ cufl8 ;fg]{ jf )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg Ao"“tfP/ cfd lgjf{rg ug]{ / ToxL ;+ljwfgdf /fhfnfO{ ;]/]df]lgon /fv]/ af“sL ;a}sf dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{ . lsgeg] ;]gfsf cufl8 klg w]/} ljsNk /xg] 5}gg\ eg] cj?4 k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg] d"Nodf dfq} ;]gfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .Ú d]xtfsf] csf]{ /fo xf]– clk|msL /fi6« a'?G8Lsf] df]8n . ;a} c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ;+;b\df Nofpg], ;j}kIfLo ;+;b\ / /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ clg ToxL ;a}kIfLo ;+;b\nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef dfg]/ cufl8 a9\g] .
t/ kqsf/ adf{n] r'gfjk|lt ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f ;kmf gePsf]n] ;+s6 ul/l/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 . …ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIf g]kfnnfO{ lnP/ k"/} ljeflht 5Ú, pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . Psyl/ zlQm / tfut /fhtGq /fVg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf ef/tleq cem} 5 eg] sf+u|]; cfO{ h;sf] g]t[Tjdf s]Gb|df ;/sf/ /x]sf] 5, Tof] cToGt Go'6«n, ;Gt'lnt / s"6gLlts tj/af6 cufl8 a9L/x]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ wf/ hLljt / ;lqmo /x]sf sf/0f ef/tn] g]kfnsf af/]df cfÎgf] :ki6 dt / wf/0ff agfpg g;]s]sf] xf] / g]kfndf ;+s6 ulxl/“b} uPsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f cem} r'gfj ;+ej 5}g eGg] hg]{n d]xtf / ca dfcf]jfbL xf]Og t/fO{ ;d:of xf] eGg] kqsf/ adf{ g} cfhsf ef/tsf k|ltlglwd"ns kfq x'g\ . oL b'O{ lj1 hf] ef/tsf b'O{ km/s–km/s ljrf/wf/fsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ / h;/L Ps, cfk;df ljeflht 5g\ eg] ca xfdL ;xh tj/n] a'em\g ;S5f}+ ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIf cem slt ljeflht xf]nf . t/ r'gfj gePsf] ef]lnkN6 hg]{n d]xtf / kqsf/ adf{n] cufl8 ;f/]sf ;"qx? g]kfndf nfu" gxf]nfg\ eg]/ eGg ;ls“b}g .
k|dsf] :jf:Yo uDeL/
n'ssf] la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, d'n'sn] P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{gsf] km8\sf] dfg{ nflu/x]sf a]nf k|wfgdGqL czQm 5g\ . tLg ;ftf laTbf klg /fHosf ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿ pgnfO{ e]6\g kfp“b}gg\ . P]ltxfl;s ;+qmd0fsf] If0fdf :j:y k|d kfpg g;Sbf gof“gof“ ;d:of / dfux¿ hlGdPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] c:j:ytfsf sf/0f /fHo ;~rfngsf dxŒjk"0f{ ;+oGqsf ultljlw cj?4 ePsf 5g\ .
kl5Nnf] lrlsT;sLo k|ltj]bgcg';f/, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] kmf]S;f]n] cfkm\gf] k"0f{ Ifdtfdf :jfefljs ultcg';f/ sfd ug{ ;ssf] 5}g . kmf]S;f]sf g;fx? ;'lGgg'sf ;fy} Zjf; gnL ;f“3'l/Psf] 5 . kmf]S;f]n] :jfefljs ult / dfqfdf z/L/leq clS;hg k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] lbgx'“ clS;hg lnO/xg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . /utdf clS;hgsf] dfqf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ s[lqd clS;hg lbOPsf] 5 . clS;hg y]/fkLdf l9nfO ugf{;fy /utdf clS;hgsf] dfqf 36\5 . To;sf] c;/ d'6'd} k/]/ x[bo3ft x'g] vt/f;d]t /x]sf] lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ .
lr;f]sf sf/0f kmf]S;f]df ;+qmd0f b]lvPkl5 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s8f cf}iflw lbOPsf] 5 / To;n] sn]hf]df gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . sn]hf] sdhf]/ ePsfn] pgsf] kfrg k|lqmof lgoldt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a]nfa]nf kvfnf klg rNg] u/]sf] 5 .
d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL em08} tLg ;ftfb]lv c:j:y x'“bf h'g ult / ;lqmotfsf ;fy /fHo;+oGq ;~rflnt x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqLsf] :jf:Yosf sf/0f ;ª\qmd0f yk nlDaPsf] 5 eg] kl/jt{g ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ ult lwdf x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yosf sf/0f d'Vo ;lrjb]lv k|wfg;]gfklt, dGqL / cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ e]6\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;'/Iff clwsf/L;“usf] ;Dks{ cj?4 x'“bf …r]g ckm sdf08Ú g} …a]|sÚ ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ub s6jfn rLg e|d0faf6 kmls{Psf] tLg ;ftf laTbf;d]t …la|lkmªÚ ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . o;cl3 ;ftfdf sDtLdf Psk6s k|wfg;]gfkltn] k|wfgdGqLn] e]6\g] kl/kf6L lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:o;lxt cGo JolQmnfO{ klg k|wfgdGqL e]6\g s8fO ul/Psf] afn'jf6f/ ;|f]t atfp“5 . ljleGg ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g kfPsf] 5}g . ;ft bnLo ;+oGqsf] a}7s cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ul7t sfo{bn clgl0f{t 5 . d'n'sn] ck]Iff u/]cg'?k 5l/tf] / ;lqmo g]t[Tj gkfp“bf cfd hgtfdf lg/fzf 5fpg yfn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] v:s“bf] :jf:Yol:yltaf/] cg]sg c8\snaflh;“u} ljsNksf] vf]hL klg gePsf] xf]Og . t/, ;/sf/df /x]sf ;ft bnaLr o;af/] uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn ePsf] kfO“b}g .
o;}aLr k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cfh lbp“;f] @ ah] ;lxb uª\ufnfn x[bo s]Gb|df gof“ ejg pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . cGo cfuGt'snfO{ ! ah] tf]lsP klg k|wfgdGqL @ ah] uª\ufnfn c:ktfn k'Ug] bfjL pkrf/df ;+nUg 8f= dgaxfb'/ s];Ln] u/]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL tª\lu|Pkl5 /fli6«o /fhgLltn] klg ult lng] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt emg} lau|b} uof] eg] s] ug]{ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm 5 bnn] klg vf]h]sf 5}gg\ . o;}aLr 5 bn leqaf6} sf]xL /fi6«klt aGg], sf]xL b/af/ / ef/tsf] andf k|wfgdGqL aGg] w'gn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts eljionfO{ clgZrodf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
k|r08nfO{ cfkm\g} xltof/sf] vt/f
dfwj a:g]t
b; jif{;Dd ;z:q o'4 n8]/ 8]9 jif{cl3b]lv zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'“b} u/]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 oltv]/ d'n'ssf] klxnf] /fi6«klt aGg] ;kgf ;f“lr/x]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{s} nflu cl:t cfOtaf/ a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf]] a}7sn] pgnfO{ /f]Nkf / sf7df8f}+af6 pDd]bjf/ agfpg] 6'+uf]klg nufPsf] 5 . k|r08n] eg] /f]Nkf / sf7df8f}+af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg'nfO{ j}rfl/s /fhgLltssf ;fy} efjgfTds ;DaGwn] sfd u/]sf] kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef x'“b} u0ftGqlt/ ws]Ng] k|oTg dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] x'gfn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ u0ftGq g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fi6«klt agfpg] bfjL ug'{ :jefljs} eP klg oltv]/ k|r08 u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fi6«klt aGg ;Snfg eGg] k|Zgn] rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . k|r08 :jod\n] a]nf–a]nfdf cfºgf] xTof ug{ ;LcfO{P, kf6L{ 5f]8]sf u2f/nufot nfluk/]sf egfOx? ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]sf bh{gf} ;d"xn] klg xltof/ p7fP/ xfnsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] qmflGtnfO wf]sf lbPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ebf}df dfcf]jfbLn] k|r08, afa'/fdnufot zLif{ g]tfsf] xTof ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] eGb}] cfÏg} kf6L{sf k"j{ a6flnog sld;f/ s[i0f clwsf/LnufotnfO{ ltg dlxgf;Dd lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgd{d oftgf lbPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx?nfO{ 5f]8\bf xTof ug]{ of]hgf s;/L agfPsf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f l56\6} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfPsf lyP . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] clxn];Dd xTofsf] of]hgf s;/L agfPsf lyP eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s[i0f clwsf/L eg] cfkm'n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] xTof ug'{ k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] sNkgf ;d]t ug{ g;Sg] atf“p5g .
dfcf]jfbL o'4df 5pGh]n p;n] cfkm"eGbf c?;“u cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fsf] gf/f gePsf], cfkm"n] eGbf c?n] ;z:q o'4 n8\g g;Sg] atfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/, oltv]/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ cfÏg} sfo{stf{n] xfonsfon agfOlbPsf 5g\ . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL o'4df ;+nUg eO{ cnlUuPsf sfo{stf{x?n] ;Qf / dfcf]jfbLs} lj?4 wdfwd xltof/ p7fP/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ xfonsfon kfg{ yfn]sf x'g . dfcf]jfbL] o'4 5f]8]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfPotf p;s} k"j{ sfo{stf{sf] g]t[Tjdf bh{gf}+ xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] pbo eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zJofkL ?kdf c/fhstf a9\b} / hftLo ljb|f]xn] cfwf/ kfp“b} uPsfn] cem} xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] pbo x'g] c8\snafhL ul/“b}5 . clxn] d'n'sdf h]–hlt xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] pbo ePsf] 5, tL ;a}sf] g]t[Tj k"j{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] g} ul//x]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf k|efjzfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xl/eQm s“8]n -k|tLs_ cfkm"x? clxn] klg lg0ff{os o'4 cyf{t\ /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] clGtd r/0fd} /x]sfn] cGo xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] pbo unt ePsf] atfp“5g\ . …kf6L{n] xfd|f] cfGtl/s ;d:of sxf“ /x\of] eGg] ;dLIff u/]/ qmflGtnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] / ;+:yfut ug]{ of]hgf;lxt cl3 al9/x]sf a]nf s]xL …u2f/Úx?n] xfd|} lj?4 xltof/ p7fPsf 5g\Ú g]tf k|tLs eG5g\– …qmflGtdf /fd|f] lrh dfq pTkfbg x'“b}g, …jfOk|8S6Ú -sr]/f_ klg pTkfbg x'G5 . tL xltof/wf/L ;d"x klg qmflGtsf] …jfOk|8S6Ú x'g\ .Ú
)%* ebf}df dfcf]jfbLaf6 …ljb|f]xÚ u/L ;a}eGbf klxnf df08j/fh sfsL{n] ;dfgfGt/ kmf}hL ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . pgn] Ps sDkgL ;]gf lgdf{0f u/L af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6, dsjfgk'/, ;nf{xL / dxf]Q/Ldf kmf}hL ;+u7g km}nfPsf lyP . oBlk, Tof] ;+u7gn] kmf}hL sf/jfxL eg] z'? u/]sf] lyPg . tLg dlxgfkl5 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq Pp6f ;dembf/L ePsfn] pgn] Tof] ;+u7gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPgg\ . @)^) k';df k'gM dfcf]jfbLaf6 aflxl/P/ sfsL{ clxn] …knk|ltknÚ dfl;s lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . …rflxof] eg] clxn] klg Ps dlxgfleq oxL ;8sdf Ps a6flnog ;]gf…dfr{kf;Ú u/fpg ;lsG5 . t/ cj xltof/ p7fP/ cfºgf dfu cl3 ;fg'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . clxn] aGb'sk|lt g} k|ZglrGx pl7;s]sf] 5 .Ú–pgL eG5g .
@)%* kl5 dfcf]jfbLaf6 aflxl/P/ xltof/wf/L ;d"x vf]Ng] xf]8 lg/Gt/ 5 . @)^) df dfcf]jfbLaf6} aflxl/Psf If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o hos[i0f uf]Otn] t/fO{df xltof/ p7fpg ;'? u/]sf lyP . ToxL ;dodf dfcf]jfbLaf6} cnlUuPsf cho ofbjn] klg t/fO{ 6fOu;{ gfds xltof/wf/L ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/L pb08 dRrfPsf lyP . uf]Otn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xltof/wf/L ;d"x ljeflht eP/ clxn] Hjfnf l;+x ;d"x, lj:kmf]6 l;+x ;d"xnufot ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] clxn] t 5'§} t/fO{ /fHosf] dfu;d]t cl3 ;fg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Hjfnf / lj:kmf]6 l;+x klg k"j{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ g} x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6} c;Gt'i6 eP/ lgdf0f{ ePsf] ls/f“t js;{ kf6L{ gfds ;+u7gn] klg oxL df3 & ut] vf]6fªdf tLgj6f k|x/L rf}sL n'6]sf] 5 . vf]6fªdf xltof/ n'6\g] ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLsf k"j{ If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o cfªsfdLn] u/]sf ;'/Iff ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{df cfPkl5 cnlUuPsf lau|]8 sld;f/ /f]zg yf?nufotn] …g]zgn /]8 uf8{Ú gfds kmf}hL ;+u7g u7g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . /f]zg eG5g– dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] g]kfnL qmflGt la;h{gjfbdf nu]/ 6'+UofPsf]n] ljb|f]x ug'{ k/]sf] xf] . xfdL;“u dfcf]jfbLd} x'“bfsf cTofw'lgs xltof/ 5g\ . xfdL dfly bdg eP h'g s'g} klg ;dodf o'4 n8\g ;lsG5 .Ú ut c;f]hdf klg dfcf]jfbL g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;b:o ;Gb]zsf] g]t[Tjdf & hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] g'jfsf]6s} Ps k|x/L rf}sLaf6 xltof/ n'6]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] g} lgoGq0fdf lnP/ xltof/ k|zf;gdf a'emfO lbP . k|x/Lsf] xltof/ n'6g g]t[Tj ug]{ ;Gb]znfO{ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] cfºg} lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] lyof] . pgL clxn] dfcf]jfbLaf6 aflxl/P jf To“xL leq 5g dfcf]jfbLn] atfpg cl:jsf/ u/]sf 5g . k'; #) ut] /fhwfgLdf ;ft bnn] u/]sf] j[xt ;+o'Qm ;ef ;lsPnuQ} ef]6flx6Ldf k|r08nfO{ nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg] l8km]G; cfdL{sf] cWoIf /fdk|;fb d}gfnL klg k"j{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ g} /x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .
bz jif]{ ;z:q åGåsf qmddf sl/a Ps bh{g s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf If]qLo Ao"/f] ;b:o / xhf/f}+ ;+Vofsf lhNnf ;b:o / 5fkfdf/n] dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu ug]{dWo] w]/}h;f]df cfÏg} kf}/vdf pleP/ af“Rg ;Sg] Ifdtf gePsfn] ;dfhn] klg lt/:sf/ ug]{ / o'4df /x'Gh]n ad, af?b g} agfpg / k8\sfpg l;s]sfn] aflxl/Pkl5 klg pgLx?n] To;}sf] ;xf/f lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]sf dWo] /fhg}lts r]tgf / Ifdtf ePsfx? eg] l;h{gzLn sfddf g} nflu/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu ug]{x?nfO{ ;dfhdf k'gM :yflkt u/fpg] ;/sf/L gLltsf] cefjdf klg pgLx?n] o'4s} ;xf/f lng' k/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|tLsn] ljrf/;lxtsf] ljb|f]x u/L xltof/ p7fpg]x?;“u eg] jftf{ ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . …xfdLaf6 aflxl/P/ xltof/ p7fP klg unt af6f]df uOP5 eg]/ ;dLIff u/]/ cfPdf Ifdf lbg ;lsG5 . Tof] kxn klg eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] b[li6;“u eg]– …xfdLlj?4 k|ltzf]ws} efjgf af]s]/ hfg]nfO{ Ifdf lbg ;lsGg . To:tfn] s]xL lbg n'6kf6 dRrfpnfg, t/ qmflGt unf{g\ eg] sNkgf eg] gubf{ x'G5 .Ú dfcf]jfbLn] sltko 7fp“df c+lusf/ u/]sf] cj}1flgs z}nL klg sfo{stf{n] ljb|f]x u/L xltof/ p7fpg'df sd lhDd]jf/ 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLsf w]/}h;f] g]tf÷sfo{stf{df …cfkm"n] ;Ddfg kfpg c?nfO ;Ddfg ug{' kb{5Ú eGg] a'emfOsf] sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . pgLx? cfkm' of] a|xfG8 eGbf cs}{ a|xfG8af6 cfPsf] h:tf] 7fg]/ k|:t't x'g] u/]sf 5g . pgLx?n]] c?k|lt u/]sf] oxL ldrfx Jofjxf/n] klg w]/} dflg;x?df dfcf]jfbLk|lt k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf hufPsf] 5 . g]tf k|lts klg of] s'/f l:j{sf/ u5{g . pgL eG5g– …sltko cj:yfdf sfo{stf{ r':ttfdf /fVg g;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] xfdLnfO klg nfu]sf]] 5 . s]xL sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] xfd|f] kIfw/ klg …Ouf]OhdÚ df uPsf 5g . k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?n]] ltg}nfO{ ;dfP/ …sf]G6«fÚ ljb|f]xLsf] ?kdf hGdfpg] sf]lzz eO/x]sf] 5 . o;af/]df xfdLn] s]lGb|o ;ldtLsf] a}9sdf ;ldIff u/]sf 5f} .Ú h] xf];\, cfkm"af6 ljb|f]x u/L xltof/ p7fP/ r'gf}tL lbg]x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;dod} xn ug{ ;s]g eg] k|r08 /fi6«klt ag] klg xltof/sf] n8fO“ cGTo x'g ;Sg]] 5}g .
g]kfn–ef/t ;'/Iff a}7s, rLg ;ts{
ef/tLo ;}Go ;xof]u ;'rf?, ;':tf vfg] ef/tLo bfp
wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ klNsPsf] ef/tn] g]kfn ;+qmd0fdf /x]sf] cj:yfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} rlr{t g]kfnL e"ld gjk/f;Lsf] ;':tf x8Kg] / g]kfnsf yk lhNnfdf ef/tLo k]G;g SofDk lj:tf/ ug]{ c;kmn k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf gof“ lbNnLdf ePsf] g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ef/tn] ;':tf x8Kg] / yk k]G;g SofDk lj:tf/ ug]{ k"j{ lgof]lht k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . t/, a}7sdf ;xefuL g]kfnL clwsf/Lx?sf] c8fgsf sf/0f d'n's 8/nfUbf] /fi6«3ftaf6 hf]luPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] k|:tfj g]kfnL clwsf/Lx?n] …dfOGo"6Ú ug{ gdfg]kl5 tLg lbg rn]sf] a}7s lagf lg0f{o :ylut ePsf] lyof] .
a}7sdf ;xefuL lgs6 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfOGo"6 n]Vg] qmddf ef/tLo kIfaf6 cs:dft ?kdf ef/tLo e"ld ;':tfdf dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] k|bz{g u/L ef/tLo /fli6«otfdf k|xf/ u/]sf] s'/f n]Vg] k|:tfj u/]kl5 g]kfnL kIfn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL kIfn] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf;DaGwL ;+o'Qm ;ldltn] x]g]{ ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cfÏgf] ;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ g/x]sf] hjfkm lbPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . ef/tLo kIfn] ;Ldf;DaGwL ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsfn] ;'/Iff ;ldltn] g} o;af/]df x]g'{kg]{ eGb} x:tfIf/ ug'{ kg]{ c8fg /fv] klg g]kfnL kIfn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 a}7s :ylut ePsf] lyof] . ;':tf clxn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o Wofg cfs[i6 u/]sf] g]kfnL e"ld xf] . ;':tfdf ef/tn] sl/a @) xhf/ lj3f hldg cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . ;':tf cltqmd0fn] /fli6«o rrf{ kfPkl5 Ps dlxgfcl3 ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ e]6]/ g]kfnsf] k|fyldstf ;':tf ls ;+ljwfg;ef xf] eGg] wDsL lbPsf lyP . of] ;Gbe{df ;lGw ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdf gh/ nufp“b} cfPsf] ef/tn] ;'/Iff a}7sdfkm{t\ ;':tfdf cfÏgf] clwkTo hdfpg vf]h]sf] tL clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 .
a}7s :ylut ePkl5 ;'/Iff;DaGwL cGo k|:tfjdf 5nkmn cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . a}7sdf ef/tLo kIfn] Ph]G8f aflx/sf cGo ljifo klg k|:tfj ug{ vf]h]sf] lyof] . ;':tf k|s/0fkl5 yk lhNnfdf k]G;g SofDk :yfkgf ug]{ k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn cl3 ga9]sf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ub s6jfn ef/t e|d0f u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} ePsf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff a}7sk|lt pQ/tkm{sf] l5d]sL rLgsf] ;d]t rf;f] /x]sf] hfgsf/ ;|f]t atfp“5 . ;ldlt ef/t / g]kfnaLr ;'/Iff;DaGwL ;xof]u lng] cf}krfl/s lgsfo ePsfn] klg of] a}7sk|lt lrlgof“ rf;f] a9]sf] xf] . To;dfly g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ef/tn] a9fp“b} nu]sf] k]G;g SofDkk|lt rLgn] o;cl3 klg rf;f] /flv;s]sf] 5 . ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] vf“bjf/Ldf k]G;g SofDk x'“bfx'“b} ;f]xL lhNnfsf] r}gk'/df k]G;g SofDk /fVg] ef/tLo k|:tfjn] rLg em:s]sf] xf] . r}gk'/ g]kfn rLgsf] rlr{t lsdfyf+sf gfsfsf] k|j]zdfu{df k5{ . rLgn] lj/f6gu/sf] hf]uagLb]lv lsdfyf+sf hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0f / c?0f gbLdf hnljB't pTkfbgk|lt rf;f] a9fP klg ef/tLo cj/f]wsf sf/0f g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf rLgnfO{ lbg g;s]sf] lj1x? atfp“5g\ .
a}7sn] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ o;cl3 ef/taf6 /f]lsPsf] ;}Go ;xof]u ;'rf? ug]{ ljifodf eg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)^! ;fn df3 !( ut] ;Qf xTofPkl5 ef/tn] ;}Go ;xof]u k|bfgdf /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . ;]gfn] ca ef/taf6 xftxltof/, uf]nLu¶f tyf cGo ;}Go ;xof]u lgoldt kfpg] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L @)%* ;fndf ;]gf kl/rfng ul/Pkl5 ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u h'6fpg g]kfn– ef/t ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;x;lrj:t/sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t of] ;ldlts} l;kmfl/;df o;cl3 ;'/Iff lgsfon] ef/tLo ;xof]u kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf kl/jlt{t ePsf] / dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/d} ;xefuL ePsf] cj:yfdf of] ;ldltsf] cf}lrTotfdfly g} klg k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . To;f] t ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdf g} k|Zg p7\g] k|:tfj o;cl3 klg k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;"o{axfb'/ ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ;'k'b{uL ;lGwdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf ef/tn] sAhf lng vf]h]sf]df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] tLg s/f]8;Ddsf kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng' gkg]{ 5'6 lbP/ /fi6«3ft u/]sf lyP . clxn] klg ef/tn] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw ug{ af/Daf/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lb“b} cfPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .
g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff a}7sdf g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;'/]z k|wfgn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 6f]nLdf /Iff dGqfnosf ;x;lrj >Lw/ kf]v/]n, pk;lrj dx]z df:s], g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;xfos /yL lji0f' u'?ª / s]zj dxt, u[xdGqfnosf pk;lrj Psgfy g]kfnnufotsf clwsf/L ;xefuL lyP .
ueg{/ d'2f km]l/ ;¥of]
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf lgnlDat ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{sf] d'2fdf ;f]daf/ klg lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . kf“rf}“ k];Ldf klg d'2fsf] km};nf gePkl5 a}+s dflkmofsf] hfnf] >Lnª\sf;Dd k'u]sf] tYo k'li6 ePsf] 5 . cfufdL kmfu'g # ut] k'gM k];L tf]lsPsf] 5 .
a}+s dflkmofsf] O;f/fdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf sfo{jfxs k|d'v cfo'Qm nlntaxfb'/ lnDa"sf] JolQmut lg0f{osf cfwf/df ueg{/ e§/fO{ / sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb|dfg k|wfglj?4 ut c;f/ !% ut] ljz]if cbfntdf e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] .
ljz]if cbfntn] klg d'2f rf“8f] lsgf/f nufpg'sf] ;§f ljleGg afxgfdf ;fg{ yfn]kl5 /fi6« a}+ssf b'j} clwsf/Lsf nflu Gofosf] kvf{O clglZrt ag]sf] 5 . ;dodf Gofo;Dkfbg ug{ g;Sg] GofofwLzx¿sf] lgot / sfo{;Dkfbg Ifdtfdfly g} ljleGg 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ;'? ePsf 5g\ . o; d'2fsf sf/0f >Lnª\sfsf] k|ltli7t k/fdz{bftf sDkgL s]kLPdhLsf] ;d]t abgfdL ePsf] 5 . oxL d'2fdf ljZj a}+sh:tf] bft[lgsfosf] k|lti7f hf]l8Psf] 5 .
g]lj;ª\3 klg jfO{;LPns} af6f]df
glhls“bf] :jljo' lgjf{rg k|rf/sf nflu cg]/f:jljo'n] u/]sf] leQ]n]vg g]lj;+3n] d]6fPsf] 5 . k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/, g]lj;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] Ps ;d"x / SofDk;leqsf g]lj;+3sf ljBfyL{n] leQ]n]vg d]6fPsf lyP . cg]/f:jljo'sf sfo{stf{ k|lt/f]wdf pq“bf s]xLa]/ l:ylt tgfjdo ag]sf] lyof] .
pQm ;d"xn] cg]/f:jljo' lqrGb|sf g]tf P]gaxfb'/ dx/fdfly xftkft ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{stf{n] /f]s]sf lyP . …of] g]lj;+3sf] u'G8fubL{sf] pkh xf]Ú– 36gfaf/] a'6jndf /x]sf cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf 7fs'/ u}/]n] eg] .
dGqL u'Ktfåf/f ANofsd]lnª
;fN6 6«]l8ªsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L k|d'v k/d]Zj/ dxf;]7sf] e|i6frf/ 9fs5f]k ug{ clxn] pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf gf+uf] 9+un] nfu]sf 5g\ . dxf;]7;“u nfvf}+ ?k}of“ afu]{lgª u/]/ e}/xjf k'u]sf dGqL u'Ktfn] ;fN6 6«]l8ª lnld6]8;“u bf]xf]/f] afu]{lgª ug{ Toxf“ e|i6frf/ ePsf] atfP . To;f] t zkyu|x0f ;s]/ dGqfno cfpgf;fy dGqL u'Ktfn] cfon lguddf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ Toxf“sf e|i6 xflsd / l8n/x?;“u nfvf}+ sld;g s'DNofP . …hf] rf]/ p;}sf] 7"nf] :j/Ú eg]em}+ dGqL h:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf k'u]sf dGqLn] cfÏg} dftxtsf ;+:yfx?dfly cGwfw'Gw cf/f]k nufP/ …ANofsd]lnªÚ ug'{ nf]stGqs} pkxf; ug'{ xf] . dGqLn] dxf;]7nfO{ hf]ufpg hlt;'s} 3f6L ;'sfP klg pgsf yk st'{t km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ef/tLo bnfn sDkgL;“usf] ;f“7uf“7 u/L ;fN6 6«]l8ªsf nflu bfn, rfdnb]lv cGo pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cfoftsf] lhDdf lbg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . of] tYo phfu/ ePkl5 dxf;]7 k|d'v x'“bf ePsf cfly{s sf/f]af/df yk k|Zg pAh]sf] 5 .
dxf;]7sf gof“ lbNnLsf] gf]O8fl:yt sf]nf]gLdf /x]sf] sf]7fdf zª\sf:kb r]s / a}+lsª sfuhft km]nf k/]sf] Ps ;ftf glaTb} km]nf kf/]sf] vfBfGg vl/b e|i6frf/ s/f]8f}+sf] 5 . j}b]lzs nufgL lgod pnª\3gsf] cf/f]kdf cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ef/tLo k|x/L, g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf k|ltlglw tyf ;fN6 6«]l8ª k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df 5fkf dfg]{ qmddf e]l6Psf tL sfuhftdf ef/tLo vfBfGg bnfn sDkgL P6LPd Pu|f]n] lbPsf vfnL r]sn] pgLx¿aLrsf] /x:odo ;DaGwsf] kf]n vf]n]sf] xf] .
ldlt / e'QmfgL kfpg]sf] gfd gn]lvPsf tLg r]sdf /sd dfq pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm r]sdf Pp6f !# nfv / b'O{j6f %) nfv /sd pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fN6 6«]l8ªdf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 5“bf ef/tLo bfn, lrgLnufotsf pkef]Uo j:t' vl/b klg ;f]xL sDkgLsf k|aGws 6L k|;fbdfkm{t ul/GYof] . dxf;]7sf JolQmut a}+s vftf / pgsf] nufgL /x]sf sDkgLsf vftfdf pQm bnfnl;t ul/Psf] s/f]8f}“ sf/f]af/n] ef/tLo cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lx¿sf] dlyª\un;d]t xNnfPsf] 5 . bnfnn] sld;gjfkt vfnL r]s lbPsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo l/he{ a}+sn] cfkm\gf] cg'dltlagf ul/Psf tL sf/f]af/ sfg'gljk/Lt ePsf] lnlvt k|ltlqmof lbO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn / ef/t b'j} b]zsf j}b]lzs nufgL gLlt ldr]/ ul/Psf oL sf/f]af/df dxf;]7nfO{ em'7f] Joxf]/fsf] sfuh agfO{ …u}/cfjf;Lo ef/tLoÚ ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ ef/tLo clwsf/L;d]t tflgg] ePsf 5g\ .
lbNnLdf !% b]lv @) s/f]8 ef/tLo ?lkof“sf] ;DklQ dxf;]7 kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf vftfx¿df nfvf}“sf b/df ;of}“k6s /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] 5 . /sdfGt/ ul/g] JolQmaf/] klg cg';Gwfg x'“bf ;fN6 6«]l8ªs} k"j{cWoIf sdndl0f bLlIft;d]t tflgg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf e|i6frf/ u/L cs"t ;DklQ sdfPsf dxf;]7n] ef/tdf Kof; ;km\6j]o/ sDkgL lnld6]8, xf/f km'8 OG8l:6«h, Dofl6«S; l6eL k|flnnufotsf sDkgL vf]n]/ sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg vf]h] klg c;kmnl;4 ePsf 5g\ . 5f]/f / >LdtL d~h' dxf;]7 ;~rfns /x]sf tL sDkgLdfkm{t\ u/]sf] cj}w sf/f]af/sf] v'nf;f;“u} sfg'gsf] s73/fdf pleg afWo ePsf 5g\ . dxf;]7sf ;a} sDkgL, 5f]/f / >LdtLsf gfddf /x]sf vftf / cGo ef}lts ;DklQdf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 .
;fN6 6«]l8ªd} sfo{/t /x“bf dxf;]7n] Kof; ;º6j]o/ / xf/f km'8\;sf gfddf rf/j6f a}+s vftf klg vf]n]sf lyP . b j}Zo a}+s lnld6]8 / cfO{PghL j}Zo a}+s lnld6]8df tL vftf /x]sf 5g\ . o;df ef/tLo tyf cd]l/sL d'b|fdf ef/L dfqfsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . tL a}+ssf r]sa's / kf;a'saf6 klg k6sk6s nfvf}“ /sd rnv]n ul/Psf] 5 . b]gf a}+sdf 5f]/f kL dxf;]7sf gfddf Pp6f vftf e]l6Psf] 5 . tL ;a} vftf /f]Ssf ePsf 5g\ .
;fN6 6«]l8ªsf] hUuf vl/bdf !# s/f]8 e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf dxf;]7n] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf gof“lbNnL nu]/ y'kf/]sf] s/f]8f}“ ;DklQ 5fgljgdf g]kfnsf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;+oGqsf] eg] Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . a? e|i6 dxf;]7 cfkm" aRgsf nflu ;fDk|bflos cf]t vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . pgs} Ozf/fdf pBf]u, afl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL u'Ktf dxf;]7sf] e|i6frf/ 9fs5f]ksf] gf+uf] ?kdf plqPsf 5g\ . o:tf e|i6 dGqL / dxf;]7nfO{ ca ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] g} sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ dfu p7]sf] 5 .
e|i6 dGqLsf] kf]n v'Nb} 5
pBf]u, afl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf dGqL aGgf;fy cfÎgf] dftxtsf ;+:yfx?;“u ANofsd]lnª u/]/ s/f]8f}+ sld;g vfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn cfon lgud / ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gdf cfkm\gf] dgdf}hL ug{ gkfPkl5 Toxf“sf sd{rf/Lx?dfly dfgl;s bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g . o;} qmddf !% nfv 3"; vfP/ g];gn 6«]l8ªsf dxfk|aGws Cifjb]j zdf{nfO{ x6fP/ uf]ljGb cu|jfnnfO{ NofPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L Sofl;gf]sf /fs]z jfb]jf;“u s/f]8f}+ sld;g dfu]sf] v'Ngdf cfPsf] 5 .
dGqL ePsf] ef]lnkN6}b]lv g]kfn cfon lguddf r/d e|i6frf/ ePsf] / cfkm"n] To;nfO{ g+Uofpg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfPsf u'Ktf clxn] eg] ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/]zgdfly vlgPsf 5g . pgn] e}/xjfdf uP/ ;fN6 6«]l8ªdf ! ca{ @^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ e|i6«frf/ ePsf], g"g 9'jfgLdf k|lt s]hL $ ?k}of“ nfUg]df !! ?k}of“ b]vfP/ s/f]8f}+sf] e|i6«frf/ x'g] u/]sf], ;befjgf kf6L{sL cWoIf cfgGbLb]jL l;+xsf efO{ ;'/]Gb|s'df/ l;+xnfO{ $) nfv ?k}of“ lbP/ cfkm"lj?4 pS;fOPsf] eGg]h:tf cf/f]k clxn] pgs} nflu unkf;f] ePsf] 5 . ;fN6 6]«]l8ªn] e|i6«frf/ k|dfl0ft ug{ r'gf}tL lbPkl5 u'Ktf yfn vfp“ ls eft vfp“sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g .
sLt]{ u/L cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;befjgfsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIf 3f]if0ff u/]/ dGqL k8\sfPsf u'KtfnfO{ dGqL kbaf6 x6fpg ;befjgf kf6L{ leq}af6 bafa a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ x6fpg kf6L{ cWoIf cfgGbb]jL l;+xn] clNd]6d lbO;s]sL l5g . u'Ktfn] dGqL aGgsf nflu cfgGbLb]aL l;+xsf efO{nfO{ dGqL aGgsf nflu @% nfv lbG5' eg]/ lbPsf] arg k"/f gu/]sfn] of] ljjfb a9]sf] Psyl/n] atfPsf 5g\ .
cfon lgud arfpg] gfddf /ftf/ft l8h]n, dl66t]n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] d"Noj[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o Jofks hg bafakl5 lkmtf{ ePkl5 u'Ktfsf nx}nx}df nfu]sf k]6«f]lnod l8n/x? clxn] km“;]sf 5g . k]6«f]lnod l8n/x? dGqL u'Ktfn] xfd|f] ;f9] tLg s/f]8 8'afof] eGb} lx8\gn] o; k6ssf] d"Noj[l4 k|s/0fdf u'Ktfn] rnv]n u/]/ s/f]8f}+sf] sld;g xTofpg] bfp u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . clxn] d"Noj[l4 ug{ gkfPsf] em]fsdf u'Ktfs} cfb]zdf cfon lgudn] l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] cfk"lt{ s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 .
df};ddf};dsf s'/f
/fi6«klt aGg] /x/
zDe' >]i7
hf]uL aGgsf nflu s;}n] klg /fhgLlt ub}{g . /fhgLlt ug'{sf] p2]Zo ;Qf k|flKt g} xf] . To;}n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] /fi6«klt aGg] /x/nfO{ cGoyf lnOg' x'“b}g . /x/ ug]{ clwsf/ k|r08nfO{ dfq xf]Og, l;+uf] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 5 . t/, k|Zg s] dfq xf] eg] l;+uf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg] xf] jf k|r08sf] dfq} cfkm" /fi6«klt aGg] /x/ xf] eGg] s'/f k';÷df3sf] hf8f]df 6'“l8v]ndf a;]/ abfd vfg]x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ukm ug]{ /fd|f] d;nf lbPsf] 5 .
of] t eof] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o . sf+u|];, Pdfn], g]dlskf / hgdf]rf{af6 sf]–sf] /fi6«klt aGg] x'g\ eGg] lg0f{o cem} aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . kSs} klg cGo bnsf g]tfx?df klg /fi6«klt aGg] /x/ t xf]nfg} . cyjf k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg] s'/fdf 5 bnn] ;xdlt hgfp“nf < o; 9+un] klg k|Zg ug{ ;lsG5 . oltn] dfq} klg sxf“ k'Unf / < ef/t, cd]l/sf / b]zleqs} dw];L g]tfx?sf] klg ;dy{g t kSs} klg rflxPnf < olb ;a}sf] rfxgf k|r08nfO{ g} /fi6«klt agfpg] xf] eg] km]l/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g} lsg ug]{ < oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ NofKr] 7f]s]/ k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt, cGo g]tfnfO{ qmdzM k|wfgdGqL, pk/fi6«klt, pkk|wfgdGqL agfP/ …efuzflGt ho g]kfnÚsf] l;4fGt c+uLsf/ u/] e}xfNof] lg < ukm} ug]{ xf] eg]=== .
olb xf]Og, ;f“Rr}s} gof“ g]kfnsf] k|yd /fi6«klt k|r08nfO{ agfpg] lg0f{o g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg' k¥of] . zflGt ;Demf}tfb]lv oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf uNtL sdhf]/L ;Rofpg' k¥of] . rGbf c;'Ng]b]lv ckx/0f ug]{, cfd;ef layf]Ng], lj/f]wL g]tfx?nfO{ x'l6ª ug]{h:tf sfd dfcf]jfbLn] aGb ug'{ k¥of] .
oL sfdx? kSs} klg /fd|f sfd xf]Ogg\ . o:tf sfd, Jojxf/n] dflg;nfO{ lr9\ofpg] sfd u5{ eGg] s'/f ;a}eGbf klxnf k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg] kf6L{n] a'em\g'k5{ . xf]Og eg] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] rfnf x'g s] a]/ < cflv/ r'gfj g xf] . hgtf af6f] 9's]/ a;]sf 5g\ . hgtf dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . kfOnfkfOnfdf hgtfn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIfnfO{ k|Zg ub}{5g\ . To;dfly dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] eg]em}+ ;LcfO{Psf Ph]G6x? -hf] sDo'lgi6sf] gfd;Dd ;'Gg rfxGgg\_ ;lqmo /x]sf] a]nf k|r08nfO{ r'gfj lhTg' kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfP;/x x'g]5 . o:tf] a]nfdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] efjL /fi6«klts} ?kdf k|r08nfO{ pEofpg' st} k|r08sf] ktg lgDTofpg' t xf]Og eGg] sf]0faf6 klg x]l/g' k5{ .
r'gfj eg]sf] klg Ps k|sf/sf] h'jf g} xf] . r'gfj eof] / dfcf]jfbLn] lg0f{o u/] h:tf] k|r08 /fi6«klt ag] eg] l7s} xf]nf . geP, efjL /fi6«kltsf] /+u?k÷cfsf/ k|sf/df dgf]h uh'/]nnfO{ jif{el/ v]tL ug]{ d;nf of] r'gfj gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .
shresthashambhu@gmail.com
