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Kathmandu,
Jestha 21, 2065.
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O{ k6s d'n'ssf] l;+xf;g ;DxfNg] Oltxf; agfPsf 1fg]Gb| zfx g]kfnsf clGtd /fhfsf] gof“ Oltxf; sf]b}{ cGttM gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ 5f]8\g] ePsf 5g\ . hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ckb:y u/L zf;gdf ;lqmo ePsf k"j{ /fhf 1fg]b|n] s'g} x7 gu/L ;xh} ;ft jif]{ l;+xf;gaf6 b/af/ 5f]8\g nfu]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ 5f]8\g tf]s]sf] ;doleq} 1fg]Gb| zfxn] b/af/af6 labf x'g] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] a;]sf] P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] !% lbgleq b/af/ 5f]8\g …pbL{Ú u/]sf] lyof] .
k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxn] b/af/ 5f]8\g'cl3 ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] lxhf] pgL;“u e]6jftf{ u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efdf u0ftGqsf] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf] dGqL l;6f}nf / 1fg]Gb| zfxaLr sl/a #% ldg]6 uf]Ko jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . d'Vo ;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/], u[x;lrj pd]z d}gfnL / ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;lrj uf]ljGb s';'d nufotsf] bnan;lxt b/af/ k'u]sf u[xdGqL l;6f}nf / /fhfaLr d+un ;bgdf uf]Ko jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . uf]Ko jftf{cl3 ePsf] ;fd"lxs e]6df 1fg]Gb| zfxn] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"0f{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . …hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rfxgf zflGt xf]Ú /fhfsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ ;xefuL Psn] eg]– zflGt :yfkgfdf ;xof]u ug{ d ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u5'{ .Ú k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ b/af/ uPsf u[xdGqL l;6f}nf / 1fg]Gb|aLrsf] uf]Ko jftf{df eg] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . l;6f}nf;“u /fhfn] @)^# ;fn j}zfv !! ut] bn / /fhfaLr ePsf] ;xdltljk/Lt bn uPsf] s'/f 3'dfp/f] 9+un] /fv]sf lyP . oBlk cfkm"n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 eO;s]sf] lg0f{o ;xif{ :jLsfg]{ atfPsf lyP . l;6f}nfn] 1fg]Gb|k|lt k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmut ;b\efj /x]sf] ;Gb]z ;'gfPsf lyP .
u[xdGqL l;6f}nf b/af/ hfg'cl3 /fhfsf k|d'v ;lrj kz'klteQm dxh{gn] cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;“u e]6]sf lyP . /fhfsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ afn'jf6f/ k'u]sf dxh{gn] sf]O/fnf;“u cfufdL lbgdf 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df lrGtf JoQm u/]sf lyP . k|To'Q/df sf]O/fnfn] …;/sf/n] af; / ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnG5 lrGtf gu/] x'G5 elglbg''Ú eg]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
b/af/ 5f]8]kl5 af;laxLg x'g nfu]sf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ ;/sf/n] g} af;sf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . b/af/ xTofsf08kl5 clw/fhs'df/af6 /fhf ePsf 1fg]Gb| kms]{/ lgd{n lgjf; hfg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . lgd{n lgjf;df clxn] 5f]/f kf/; zfxsf] kl/jf/ al;/x]sf] 5 . d'n'saf6 /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo eP/ 1fg]Gb| gful/s ;/x eP klg k"j{ /fi6«fWoIfsf] x}l;otdf pgnfO{ lgjf; / ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . lgjf;sf nflu 1fg]Gb|nfO{ gfufh'{g b/af/ lbg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhfn] klg o;nfO{ :jLsfg]{ b/af/ ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] pQ/ efudf /x]sf] gfufh'{g h+unleq @& /f]kgL If]qkmndf /x]sf] 5 gfufh'{g b/af/ . /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/n] lzsf/ v]Ng] 7fp“df ljsl;t u/]sf] gfufh'{g b/af/nfO{ /fhf dx]Gb|n] Jojl:yt u/]sf lyP . @)#* ;fndf To;nfO{ cfw'lgs agfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] e]6df l;6f}nfn] gfufh'{g, uf]s0f{dWo] Ps 7fp“df a:g ;/sf/n] lbg] ;f]r agfPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Gb]z ;'gfPsf lyP .
k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] b/af/ 5f]8\g'cl3 cfkm"nfO{ eQf, ;'/Iff / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] dfu u/]sf lyP . lxhf] l;6f}nf;“u klg To;af/]df s'/fsfgL ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . kl/jt{gkl5 ;xh 9+un] ;Qf 5f]8]sfn] /fhfnfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf klg k|fKt x'g] cfzf b/af/lgs6:yx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf sltko d'n'sdf ePsf pbfx/0f g]kfndf klg nfu" x'g] cfzf pgLx?sf] 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf klg kl5;Dd /fhfx?nfO{ /fHon] ljz]if ;'ljwf lbPsf] lyof] . OlGb/f ufGwL k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pgn] Tof] Joj:yf vf/]h u/]sL lyOg\ .
/fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;xh 9+un] :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf k"j{ /fhf zfxn] b/af/ 5f]8\g'cl3 eg] d'v vf]n]/ cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg] ePsf 5g\ . s'/f /fVg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ ls jQmJodfkm{t\ ;Gb]z lbg] eGg] ljifodf rflx“ Plsg eOg;s]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . d'n'ssf] cv08tf hf]ufpg @$) jif{df /fh;+:yfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf / /fli6«o cv08tfsf af/]df 1fg]Gb|sf] egfO s]lGb|t x'g] atfp“b} ;|f]t eG5– b/af/ 5f]8]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hgtfnfO{ yfxf lbg] 1fg]Gb|sf] rfxgf 5 .Ú To;f] t ;+ljwfg;ef a}7saf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ePsf] ef]lnkN6 laxfg} 1fg]Gb|n] b/af/af6 zfxL em08f lemSg nufPsf lyP . t/, b/af/dfu{df lbge/ hgtfn] gf/fo0flx6Ldf /fli6«o em08f kmx/fpg] dfu u/]kl5 !^ ut] ;f“em 1fg]Gb|s} cfb]zdf b/af/sf sd{rf/Ln] /fli6«o em08f /fv]sf lyP . u0ftGq 3f]if0ffkl5 gf/fo0flx6Lnufotsf cGo b/af/sf] ;'/Iff ;+oGq lgdf{0fsf nflu ul7t ;DklQ / b/af/sf] ;DklQ cWoog ug{ ul7t ;ldltnfO{ b/af/ k|j]zdf ;xh cg'dlt lbP/ 1fg]Gb|n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg /fhf ;/sf/;“u åGå gu/L ;xh hLjg ofkg ug]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf klg /dfO/x]sf /fhf af“sL hLjg ;dfh;]jfdf nufpg] of]hgfdf 5g\ .
1fg]Gb|n] k"j{ /fgL sf]dnnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8\g] eP klg k"j{ d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tgn] eg] b/af/ g5f]8\g] c8fg /fv]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . >L % o'jf/f1Lsf ?kdf @))* ;fndf gf/fo0flx6L l5/]sL /Tgn] b/af/d} k|f0f Tofu ug]{ OR5f JoQm u/]sL l5g\ . b/af/df %& jif{ a}ejk"0f{ hLjg Joltt u/]sL /Tg dx]Gb| dl~hndf a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . /fhf dx]Gb|n] dl~hn lgdf{0f u/L pkxf/ lbPsf sf/0f pgn] Tof] lgjf; 5f]8\g grfx]sf] atfp“b} ;|f]tn] eGof]– anhÏtL b/af/ 5f]8\g afWo kf/] /Tgn] cfTdxTof ug]{ wDsL lbPsL 5g\ . j[4 /Tgsf] wDsLkl5 ;/sf/;d]t cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 . () jif{ k'Ug nfu]sL /Tg / lqe'jgsL NofOt] (# jifL{o ;/nf /fgLnfO{ dfgjLotfsf cfwf/df afr'Gh]n b/af/d} a:g lbg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;/nf /fgL lqz"n ;bgdf a:b} cfPsL 5g\ . h;df gf/fo0flx6L kl/;/, lghL kl/;/ / cfdL{ kl/;/ u/L tLg tx /x]sf 5g\ .
u0ftGqdf ufO{sf] aln
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d'n'sdf u0ftGqsf] v'zLofnL w]/} hgtfn] cla/ bn]/ gfrufg u/L dgfP . t/, sf:sLdf To;sf] ljk/Lt dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] u0ftGqsf] pT;jdf ufO{ sf6]/ ef]h vfO{ v'zLofnL dgfPsf 5g\ .
sf:sL lhNnf kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u} hf]l8Psf] df}hf uflj;df jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{n] ufO{ sf6]/ ;fj{hlgs?kd} df;' vfPsf 5g\ . ufp“sf] j8f g+= ! l:yt 5\ofk" eGg] j:tLdf rf/ jif{sf] sf]/nL ufO{ sf6]sf] / ;a} ufp“n]nfO{ vfg af]nfPsf] Ps :yfgLo ufp“n]n] atfP . jfO{;LPnsf em08} %)÷^) hgfsf] hTyfn] :yfgLo af“lgof y/sf JolQmsf] 3/df ufO{ sf6]/ df;' ksfO{ vfPsf x'g\ .
ufp“s} a]n' sldlgsf] 3/af6 k};f lbp“nf egL jfO{;LPnn] sf]/nL ufO{ nu]sf lyP . …ax/ nfpg l7Ss k/]sf] ufO{ sf6]/ vfPÚ– lognfO{ wd{sf] 8/ /x]g5Ú–:yfgLo Ps ljsn] b[li6nfO{ atfOg\ . jfO{;LPnn] o; cufl8 klg k6s–k6s ufO{ sf6]/ vfg] hdsf]{ u/]sf lyP . ufO{sf] df;' vfg]x?df afx'g\, If]qL, u'?ª, du/, bdfO{, sfdL ;a} hftsf ePsf] Ps :yfgLon] atfP .
a]n' sldgLnfO{ pgLx?n] ufO{ nu]afkt clxn];Dd s'g} /sd lbPsf 5}gg\ . …ufp“el/ v;L, af]sf, s'v'/f k|z:t 5g\ / klg ufO{ g} sf6]/ vfg'sf] /x:o s] xf] < ufp“n]x? crlDdt ePsf 5g\ . jfO{;LPnn] kj{t lhNnfdf klg ufO{ sf6]/ df;' vfPsf] :yfgLo Ps JolQmn] atfP . o;cl3 klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg lht]kl5sf] ljho ¥ofnLdf vf]6fªsf] ;b/d'sfd lbSt]ndf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] ufO{ sf6L df;' vfPsf lyP . To;}a]nf /fd]5fkdf klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ufO{ sf6L df;' vfPsf] va/ 5fkfx?df 5fPsf] lyof] .
ufO{nfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf nIdL eujfgsf] pkdf dfg]/ k"hf ug]{ ul/P klg / ufO{nfO{ /fli6«o hgfj/ dflgPsf] sf/0fn] sfg'gd} sf6\g gkfOg] pNn]v eP klg dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] ufO{ sf6]/ vfg' sfg'gL /fHos} pkxf; xf] . ufO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf /fhfjfbL kf6L{ /fk|kf g]kfnsf] r'gfj lrGx lyof] .
hgljb|f]xsf] wDsL
clwgfosjfbsf] vt/f
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 d'n'ssf] 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt eP klg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ Jojwfg v8f ePkl5 cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL …hgljb|f]xÚ dfkm{t k"0f{ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ cfGtl/s tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtljk/Lt /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} kb bfjL ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGo bnn] b'j} kb lbg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj sfo{stf{nfO{ y'Dy'Dofpb} hgljb|f]xaf6 ;Qf sJhf ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf] xf] .
;|f]tsf cg';f/, ;Qf aflx/ k|ltkIfdf a;]/ hgljb|f]x ;'? u/]sf] ^ dlxgfleq k"0f{;Qf sAhf ug{ ;lsg] lgisif{df dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s?kdf ;Qf/f]x0f / ljb|f]xsf] /0fgLltnfO{ Ps;fy cl3 a9fO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] sfo{stf{nfO{ …h] ug{ klg tof/ /xg'Ú eGg] lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] g} ;Qf k|fKt gePsf] cj:yfdf cfÏgf] kf6L{ ljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …1fg]Gb|sf] s'j'l4n] u0ftGq cfof], sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ga'em] hgu0ftGq cfp“5 .Ú u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] v'lzofnLdf z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|r08n] cGo bnnfO{ ysf{p“b} eg]– …cS6f]a/ qmflGt v'nd–v'nf ul/G5, n's]/ xf]Og .Ú sfo{qmddf k|r08n] clxn] cfwf ljho dfq ePsf] atfp“b}, cfwf ljhonfO{ k"/f ug{ dfcf]jfbL h:tf];'s} ;+3{if ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{ bfjL u/]sf lyP . o;n] klg dfcf]jfbL ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu h'g;'s} af6f] lng tof/ /x]sf] :ki6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .
sf+u|];–Pdfn];“u ?i6 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? lgsf;sf] af6f] gv'n] hgtf;“u ldn]/ ;8s ;+3if{df hfg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ klg uf]/vf k'u]/ cWoIf k|r08n] ljb|f]xsf] ;+s]t ub}{ eg]– …b'O{÷rf/ lbgdf gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg lbOPg eg] ;/sf/ 5f8]/ tTsfn ;8s ;+3if{df pqg]5f}+ .Ú k|r08;“u} uf]/vf k'u]sf csf{ jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] klg …ca klg bnx?n] gr]t] hgljb|f]xs} dfWodaf6 /fhfnfO{ h:t} bnx?nfO{ klg w'nf] r6fpg] r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf 5g\ .Ú Ps dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] egfOdf bnx?n] of] xKtf leqdf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] gvf]lnlbP hgljb|f]x ;'? x'g]5 . …xfdLn] hgljb|f]xsf] tof/L k'/f ul/;s]sf 5f} . ;8sdf nfvf}+ hg;d'bfo cf]n{g tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ .Ú pgn] b[li6;“u eg]– …kf6L{n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lbg ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj lng alnbfg lbg sfo{stf{ tof/ 5g\ . hgljb|f]xsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] lzlj/df /x]sf 5fkfdf/, jfO{;LPn / clvn qmflGtsf/LnfO{ tof/ /xg kf6L{n] lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;/sf/df uP :jo+;]jssf ?kdf sfd u/L kf6L{sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs Ph]G8f ;kmn agfpg] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf jfO{;LPnnfO{ yk k|lzIf0f klg lbO;lsPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .
hgljb|f]xsf] dfWodaf6 ;Qf sAhf ug]{ k6s–k6ssf] dfcf]jfbL wDsLnfO{ sf+u|];, Pdfn]nufotsf bnn] clwgfosjfbL rl/qsf] ;+s]t eg]sf 5g\ . oxL sf/0f pgLx? ;lhn} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkg] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 sfe|]sf] sfdL8f“8fdf a;]sf] klxnf] v'nf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sb]lv afnfh'sf] kf“rf}+ lj:tfl/t e]nf x'“b} ev{/}sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] hgljb|f]xsf] k|:tfj g} kfl/t ul//x]sfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u cGo bn ql;t 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;xdlt h'6fP/ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu cfx\jfg ul/;s]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] To;tkm{ 7f]; kxn gu/]sf] cf/f]k cGo bnn] nufPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} kb cfkm"n] lnP/ ;xdltdf cfpg cGo bnnfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ t/n /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] kmfO{bf p7fP/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljb|f]x u/L h'g;'s} a]nf ;Qf sAhf ug{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]s}n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;Qf ;'Dkg c:jLsf/ u/]sf x'g\ . Pdfn] sf+u|]; /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL 5'§f5'§} bnsf] agfP/ zlQmnfO{ …r]s P08 Aofn]G;Úsf] kIfdf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] b'O{ ltxfOsf Joj:yfnfO{ sfod /fvL ;/sf/df uP l;+xb/af/af6 / ;/sf/ aflx/ eP ;8saf6 k"0f{ ;Qf sAhfsf] /0fgLltdf /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL gLlt a'em]/ sf+u|];n] jfO{;LPn lj36g, xltof/ gi6, ;DklQ lkmtf{nufotsf ;ft a'“b] zt{ /flv;s]sf] 5 . / of] zt{af6 6;d; gx'g] kIfdf 5 . t/, k|r08n] To;nfO{jf:tf u/]sf 5}gg\ . a? dfcf]jfbL kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ef/t / cd]l/sfnfO{ l/emfP/ bnx?nfO{ kfvf nufpg] gLltdf nfu]sf] 36gfqmdn] b]vfp“5 .
cGo bnn] ;Qfdf hfg'cl3 dfcf]jfbL cWoIfn] hg;]gfsf] k|d'v 5f8\g'kg]{ k|:tfjnfO{ klg k|r08n] dxTj lbPsf 5}gg\ . d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] cWoIf k|r08n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ glbP ljb|f]x ug]{ wDsL lbg'cl3 cfOtaf/ klg uf]/vf e|d0fdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;nfdL vfPsf lyP . ;8s ;+3if{sf nflu sfo{stf{ / 5fkfdf/sf] dgf]an pRr agfpg k|r08n] ;nfdL vfPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . oBlk k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] l5§} gof“ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] atfP/ l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . tyflk sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg}} kg]{ sf+u|];sf] c8fg / /fi6«klt g5f]8\g] dfcf]jfbLsf] /6fgn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] ;xh ljGb' e]6\g ;lhnf] 5}g .
csf]{tkm{ g]kfndf v'nf rnv]n ul//x]sf] ef/tsf] e"ldsfn] klg g]kfnL /fhgLlt ttfpg e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 . Ps lbg afn'jf6f/ k'u]/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Qf g5f]8\g pS;fpg] ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bsf] csf]{ lbg gof“ahf/ k'u]/ /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL g5f]8\g ;Nnfx lbg] gLlt g} clxn]sf] /fhgLltsf] uf“7f] gkm'Sg'sf] sf/0f ePsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . /fhb"t;“u z'qmaf/ laxfg e]6jftf{ u/]kl5 k|r08n] lbp“;f] v'nfd~rdf x?jfnfO{ kb dfUg] clwsf/ g/x]sf] efif0f u/]/ cGo bnnfO{ lr9\ofPsf lyP . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/, ef/tLo v'lkmof ;+:yf …/Úsf] u|f08l8hfOgdf clxn] g]kfndf bnaLr /8fsf] dRrfOPsf] 5 . emu8f r/d b]vfP/ cfÏgf] dWo:ytfdf ldnfpg] v]n …/Úsf] 5 ;|f]tn] eGof] .
;u/dfyfsf] prfO 36fpg] k|:tfj
b[li6 k|ltlglw
l5d]sL d'n's rLgn] ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ 36fpg g]kfn;“u cf}krfl/s k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . rLgsf] /fhwfgL a]Olhªdf oxL h]7 !$, !% / !^ ut] ;DkGg g]kfn rLg ;+o'Qm ;Ldf k|fljlws ;ldltsf] a}7sdf rLgn] ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ 36fpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . ;xefuL Ps g]kfnL ;b:osf cg';f/ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf rLgsf] tkm{af6 :6]6 Ao"/f] ckm ;j]{loª P08 Doflkªsf 8]k'6L 8fO/]S6/ ln j] h]gn] ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ tLg ld6/ 36fpg] k|:tfj u/]sf lyP .
a}7sdf lrlgof“ kIfn] :6]6 Ao"/f] ckm ;j]{loª P08 Doflkªn] u/]sf] kl5Nnf] dfkgdf ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ 36]sf] tYof+s k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn / rLgaLrsf] ;Ldf cfw'lgs 9+uaf6 dfkg ug]{ o;cl3sf] ;xdlt cg'?k rLgn] e"–pku|xdfkm{t\ g]kfn–rLg ;Ldfsf] g;f+sg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f]xL qmddf ul/Psf] g;f+sgdf ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ 36]sf] lrlgof“ kIfn] bfjL u/]sf lyP . a}7sdf g]kfnL kIfn] lrlgof“ k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . …xfdLn] ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ g36]sf] atfp“b} k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u¥of}+Ú– a}7sdf ;xefuL pgn] eg]– …o; ljifodf csf]{ a}7sdf 5nkmn ug]{ u/L a}7s 6'+Uofof}+ .Ú g]kfn rLg ;+o'Qm ;Ldf ;ldltsf] csf]{ a}7s cfufdL gf]e]Da/ cyjf l8;]Da/df sf7df8f}+df a:g] ePsf] 5 .
clxn] ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ * xhf/ * ;o $* ld6/ 5 . rLgsf] g;f+sg cg';f/ prfO{ tLg ld6/ 36fp“bf ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ * xhf/ * ;o $% x'g]5 . ;g\ !(%# d] @( df g]kfndf t]lGhª gf]u]{ z]kf{ / Go"lhNofG8sf ;/ P8\dG8 lxnf/Ln] r'r'/f] 6]s]kl5 ;u/dfyf dfpG6 Pe/]i6sf gfdn] ljZjel/ lrlgG5 . ljZjdf g]kfnnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] b]z eg]/ lrGg] ub{5g\ . t]lGhª / lxnf/Ln] kfOnf 6]s]otf ;u/dfyfdf ;g\ @))& ;Dddf Ps xhf/ ( ;o #( cf/f]xLn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ dfq yk b'O{ ;o %) hgf eGbf a9L cf/f]xL ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df k'u]sf ko{6g pBf]u dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
a}7sdf ;Ldf If]qsf] gof“ g;f+sgdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . To; qmddf cGo 7fp“df ;d:of gb]lvP klg bf]nvfdf /x]sf] %& lkn/ gDa/df eg] ;Ldf ljjfb cfPsf] lyof] . t/, ;d:of 7"nf] gePsf] atfp“b} ;|f]tn] eGof]– …8]9 ;oh:tf] lgh{ge"ld otfptL x'g;S5 .Ú
;/sf/ u7gaf/] ef/tLo ;"q
Clif wdnf, lbNnLaf6 kms]{/
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf k'Ub}5 . !% h]7df ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] @ ;o $) jif]{ /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt\ cGTo ub}{ d'n'sdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjog;“u} g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .
d'n'sdf u0ftGq sfof{Gjog t eof] . t/, gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|Zg k]lrnf] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . :jfefljs ?kdf ;/sf/ u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L k|d'v bnx?sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdfk{mt k]ml/ klg hgfb]z /fli6«o ;xdlt;lxtsf] ;/sf/sf] kIfdf cleJoQm 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn dfcf]jfbL xf] . t/, p;n] klg ax'dt xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] zlQm af“8kmf“6 clxn] hl6n /fhgLlts d'2f aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
cj /fi6«klt sf] xf]nf < k|wfgdGqL sf] xf]nf < ;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIf sf] xf]nf < clxn]sf hgrf;f] log} x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] bn ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} kbdf bfaL u/]sf] 5 . zlQm s]Gb|x? w]/}x'“bf d'n'sdf ;Qfsf] v]n k|d'v x'g] / gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljifo g} uf}0f x'g] p;sf] cfzsf 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] blnnnfO{ sf+u|];, Pdfn], dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dnufotsf bnx? :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ .
hgcfGbf]ng, @ df d'n'sdf nf]stGq :yfkgf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;kmn kfg{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ef/t, Toxf“sf bnx? / ltgsf g]tfx? klg g]kfndf ljsl;t 36gf qmdsf af/]df lgs} rfvsf ;fy x]l//x]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] wf/0ff s] 5 t < ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, gof“ ;/sf/ u7g clg g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf af/]df ef/tLo g]tfx?, kqsf/ clg hgtfdf a]Unfa]Un} dtx? b]lvG5g\ . gof“ lbNnLsf g]tfx?, kqsf/x? clg a'l4hLjLx?df dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:t k|efj b]lvG5 . pgLx? dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] JolQmTjaf6 klg rlst /x]5g\ .
hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfdf ef/tLo ;dy{g lyof] . cj gof“ ;/sf/ u7gdf ef/tsf] s:tf] e"ldsf /xG5 eGg] s'/f cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] x]l//x]sf 5g\ . !@ a'“b] ;xdltb]lv u0ftGq :yfkgf;Dd g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf xflj ef/tsf] e"ldsf casf lbgdf s:tf] xf]nf < gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg / kb af“8kmf“6sf] ult/f]w cGTosf nflu s] cj ;fpy Anssf] e"ldsf /xG5 t < g]kfnsf nflu k"j{ ef/tLo /fhb"t Pj+ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Zofdz/0f ef/t bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, …ljutdf klg ;xdlt ePsf x'g\, cj klg /fli6«o ;xdlt gagfO{ ;'v} 5}g .Æ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTosf nflu kxn ug{ sf7df8f}+df /x]sf ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . /fhb"t ;'b To;sf lglDt bf}8w"k ul//x]sf] klg ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .
g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / nf]stGq :yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf ;Ltf/fd or'/L hgtfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt u/]sfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ clwsf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} ePsf] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æzlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL k|r08, ;+j}wflgs /fi6«kltdf sf]O/fnf, ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf Pdfn] / pk/fi6«klt kmf]/daf6 agfP zlQm ;Gt'ng x'g ;S5 .Æ t/, zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg / gof“ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpgsf lglDt klg bnLo Pstfsf] cfjZostf pgL cf}+Nofp“5g\ . g]tf or'/Ln] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf :jfut ug{ cfk\mgf] kf6L{ cft'/ /x]sf] klg atfP .
t/, or'/Ln] eg] h:tf] dfcf]jfbL ;/Ss k|wfgdGqL dfq lnP/ a:g] kIfdf b]lv“b}g . cWoIf k|r08n] g} b'j} kb gkfP ;8sdf hfg] pb\3f]if ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . cj o;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd x'G5g\ ls x'“b}gg\ < olta]nf of] s7f]/ k|Zg plePsf] 5 . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf ;dy{s /x]sf ef/tLo kqsf/ t?0f ljhorflx“ dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf] nf]stflGqs u7aGwgn] ;/sf/ rnfP /fd|f] x'g] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\, æ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj nf]stflGqs zlQmx?n] u/]df g]kfnsf] eljio pHhjn 5 .Æ
sf+u|]; cfO{sf dxfdGqL lblUjho l;+x ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /fhgLltsf kIfdf /x] klg ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] g} ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbG5g\ . pgsf] egfO 5, æu0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] 3f]if0ffn] xfdL k|;Gg 5f}+ . cj dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{:jLs[t ;/sf/ agfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 .Æ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08l;t sf+u|]; cfO{sf] ;DaGw /fd|f] /x]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL / ;efd'v h:tf k|d'v lhDd]jf/L af+8kmf+8 u/L ;xdltsf] ljsf; ug{ pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . k"j{ ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{ rflx“ dfcf]jfbLsf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/n] clxn]sf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ g;lsg] cf}+Nofp“5g\ . eG5g\, ælul/hfafa'nfO{ /fi6«klt agfP klg xfd|f] cfklQ 5}g . t/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfaflx/ /fVg' klg x'“b}g .Æ pgn] hgdtsf cfwf/df gof+ ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg bnx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbP .
g]kfndf u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] 36gfnfO{ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] klg :jfut u/]s]f 5 . o; k+lQmsf/l;t s'zs /f]8df /x]sf] lgjf;df aLh]kL cWoIf /fhgfy l;+xn] Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g bnx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . t/, pgL dfcf]jfbLsf rflx“ cfnf]rs b]lvG5g\ . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf csf{ g]tf ljho hf]nL gof+ kl/l:yltdf g]kfn ;d[l4, nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / ljsf;tkm{ cl3 a9\g] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ . ldlnh'nLsf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; u/]df u0ftGqn] :yfloTj kfpg] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .
/fi6«jfbL sf+u|];sf dxf;lrj l8lk lqkf7L rflx“ v'n]/ dfcf]jfBLsf kIfdf b]lvP . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf gof+ ;/sf/ aGg'kg]{ pgsf] :ki6 wf/0ff lyof] . pgsf] egfO lyof], æg]kfnL hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ / To;}n] /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'j} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg'k5{ . dfc]fjfbLsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGw yk k|uf9 x'g] pgsf] ljZjf; lyof] . h] xf];\, g]kfndf nlDa/x]sf] /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTosf nflu ef/tLo g]tfx?n] bnx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] u0ftGq g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f g]kfnL hgtfs} rfxgf ePsfn] x[bob]lv :jfut u/]sf 5g\ / nf]stflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPgg\ pDd]bjf/n]
dfwj a:g]t
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg pDd]bjf/n] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ePsf tLg xhf/ ( ;o $( pDd]bjf/dWo] sl/a Ps ltxfO{n] dfq xfn;Dd lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . o;n] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kl/R5]b–% sf] lgjf{rg vr{ ;DjGwL Jofj:yfsf] *% cf}+ a'“bfdf …/fhg}lts bnx?n] k|To]s pDd]bjf/n] u/]sf] vr{ ljj/0f cnu–cnu b]lvg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 / To:tf] ljj/0f lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sfdWo] Ps ltxfO{ pDd]bjf/n] dfq} clxn];Dd lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{, ;b\efjgf kf6L{, /fk|kf g]kfn / clwsf+z :jtGq pDd]bjf/n] vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfPsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u ;|f]t atfp“5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf rf}yf] 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf pbfPsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbj, jl/i7 g]tf ljho uRr]bf/n] ;d]t lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg . sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf, sf+u|]; df]/ª ;efklt cd[t cof{nnufotn] ;d]t vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] ;"rLdf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf] ;ldIff ug{ / vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg]nfO{ s;/L vr{ ljj/0f a'emfpg jfWo agfpg] / ga'emfpg]nfO{ s] sfjf{xL ug]{ eGg]nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ef]nL / k;L{ gu/sf]6df lgjf{rg ;ldIff uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .
csf]{tkm{ lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f s;/L ?h' ug]{ :ki6 gx'gfn] vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] pDd]bjf/n] pGd'QmL kfpg] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . bn / pDd]bjf/x?n] u/]sf] vr{ ljj/0f ;DjlGwt lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf g} a'emfpg] / ltg} sfof{non] …cl86Ú u/]/ k7fpg] ePsfn] 5fgljg ug{ c;xh x'g] cfof]usf k|jQmf nId0f e§/fO{ atfp“5g\ .
/fhwfgLdf /x]sf sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf #!) hgf pDd]bjf/ p7]sfdf clxn];Dd cfwfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . vr{ ljj/0f a'emfpg]df d'ntM lgjf{rgdf lht]sf kf6L{x? ;a}eGbf cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . To;kl5 ;ftbnLo u7aGwgdf /x]sf kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x?n] klg w]/} h;f] 7f“pdf vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L lgjf{rgdf k/fho ef]u]sf kf6L{ / u7aGwgdf ;fd]n gePsf bn / pDd]bjf/n] vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfPsf kfOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL pkTosfdf kg]{ lhNnfsf Ps lgjf{rg clws[t gfd pNn]v gul/ lbg cfu|x ub}{ eG5g\– …;fdfGotM s'g pDd]bjf/n] slt vr{ u/]] eg]/ sf]xL kl5 nfu]/ lx+8b}g . ;a}sf] cg'dflgt g x'G5 . clxn];Dd hltn] vr{ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf 5g tL ;a}n] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfn] agfPsf] dfkb08eGbf a9L s;}n] klg k]z u/]sf 5}gg .Ú
/fhwfgLsf] nlntk'/df klg w]/}h;f] pDd]bjf/n] clxn];Dd vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfPsf kfOPsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] xfnt klg ToxL /x]sf] 5 . ltg} lhNnfdf u/]/ clxn];Dd cfwf pDd]bjf/n] klg lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfof]un] sfjf{xL ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k]h !% sf] ;hfo ;DjGwL Jofj:yfsf] @ g+=a'“bfdf eg] …lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lgjf{rg vr{sf] xbeGbf a9L vr{ u/]df jf vr{sf] ljj/0f cfof]u;dIf k]z gu/]df cfof]un] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lghn] u/]sf] lgjf{rg vr{ jf cfof]u4f/f lgwfl/t vr{sf] xbdWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f]xL a/fj/sf] hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg] / vr{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df cg'lrt tj/n] vr{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn} b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L a9Ldf ^ aif{;Dd s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g cof]Uo x'g] u/L cfof]un] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] / o;/L lg0f{o u/]sf]df To:tf] JolQm lgjf{lrt ePsf] /x]5 eg] lghsf] lgjf{rg :jt jb/ x'g]Ú -lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g, )^# sf] bkmf #!_ pNn]v 5 . t/ of] k"0f{ nfu' xf]nf eg]/ :jd lgjf{rg cfof]usf sdrf/L g} kTofpb}gg . cfof]usf Ps clws[t eG5g– …o; cl3 Ps k6s vr{ ljj/0f ga'emfpg]sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . o;k6s klg ToxL gfd ;fj{hlgs xf]nf . To;n] klg p;sf] rl/q / w/ftn s:tf] /x]5 eg]/ t ;a}n] yfxf kfp5g gL .Ú
If]lqo ;|f]t s]Gb| tyf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf k|d'v lji0f' e'iffn clxn];Dd vr{ ljj/0f a'emfpg]sf] ljj/0f lgjf{rg ;dLIff uf]i7Ldf a'emfOg] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g– …clxn];Ddsf] ;a} ljj/0f lnP/ cfpg' eGg] 5 . k|fKt ePhlt ljj/0f lnP/ hfg] xf] .Ú t/ cGo ;fgf bn / pDd]bjf/n] eg] a'emfPsf 5}gg . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g u/L slt pDd]bjf/ ;hf{osf] efu]bf/ aGg] x'g Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .
v} s;n] lhTof], s;n] xf¥of] †
k|bLk g]kfn
h]7 !% ut] /ftLkl5 laxfgsf] 5 ah];Dd !^ yfg v'zLsf ljB'tLo z'esfdgfx? df]afOndf cfP . gful/s pT;fx cToGt} dflyNnf] prfOdf lyof] Tolta]nf . :jod\ /fHo;“oGqn] tLg lbgsf] kj{nfO{ tLg lbg] ljbfdf ?kfGtl/t ul/lbPsf] lyof] . oBlk tLg tLg lbg ljbf lbO/xg' kg]{ lyPg . ljbf eg]sf] csd{0otf xf] / cs0o{dGotfsf] ;+:s[ltn] d'n'ssf] enf] ub}{g .
h] xf];\ lalt;s]sf] s'/fdf ugug gu/f}“ . cfufdL lbgdf d'n's s;/L cufl8 a9\nf / g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] s;/L g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ug]{ lylt a;fNnfg eGg] af/]df yf]/} lrGtg u/f}“ .
;fx|} pQfplng yfNof] dfcf]jfbL . k/Dk/f, ;xdlt / cGt/f{li6«o rngsf lx;fan] klg ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ agfpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] Tof] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsf] 5 . t/ o;sf] cy{ s] xf]Og eg] dfcf]jfbL lgjt{dfg /fhf 1fg]Gb|kl5sf] g]kfnsf] dflns xf] / ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] p;sf] dflnSofO{“ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/ u7gsf ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] af]n]s s]xL jfSo o:tf 5g\ – xfdL ls g]t[Tj u5f}{“ ls k|ltkIfdf a:5f}“ . xfdL bftf xf}“, c? kf6L{x? levf/L x'g\ . /fi6«klt klg xfdLnfO{ rflxG5, k|wfgdGqL klg xfdLnfO{ g} rflxG5 . Pdfn] / sf“u|]; ldn]/ klg xfdL a/fa/ k'Ub}gg\ . Pdfn] / sf“u|]; x?jf x'g\ . x?jfx?n] /fi6«kltsf] bfaL ug{ kfp“b}gg\ .
dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] efif0fn] o:tf] hgfp“5 dfgf}“ dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} lht]sf] 5 . t/ oyfy{ pb\3f6g ub}{ pg}sf cg'r/ afa'/fd e§/fO{ xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbG5g\ – xfdLn] ^)! dWo vfln @@) l;6 dfq lht]sf 5f}“ . cyf{t dfcf]jfbLsf] hLtsf] w/ftn ax'dt wfGg] klg 5}g . ax'dt;d]t Nofpg g;s]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] w]/ r'/Lk'm/L b]vfpg ldNb}g . PsltxfO{ eGbf yf]/} dfly lht]sf] kf6L{n] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] 3d08 b]vfpg ldNb}g .
;+j}wflgs, nf]stflGqs, k|hftflGqs dof{bfsf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ agfpg] clwsf/ kfPs} 5}g . Tof] t xfdLh:tf gful/sx?sf] ;b\efj xf] ls dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;“o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cf};/ k|bfg ul/of];\ eg]/ s/fO/x]sf 5f}“ . ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts efiffsf] 1fg 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] a'em\g' k5{ – #) k|ltzt klg dt ;d]t Nofpg g;s]sf] kf6L{n] d]/f] cfb]zdf ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ eGg' / ;fdGtL zf;sx?n] ax';“Vos hgtf dfly zf;g ug'{ p:t} p:t} s'/f x'G5 . cl3Nnf] xKtfsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf efif0fnfO{ g} gLlt dfGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL / /fhfjfbLsf aLrdf s'g} e]b b]lv“b}g .
;QflnK;f dfcf]jfbLdf df}/Lsf] rfsf h;/L hd]/ a;]sf] 5 . lxhf] lul/hfnfO{ 5f]/LnfO{ ;f“;b agfpg] eg]/ x'“Sg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?df kltkTgL, afp5f]/L, afp5f]/f dfdfeflgh h:tf kl/jf/hg, ;Qfsf] of] jf Tof] :yfgdf xflnd'xfnL u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . zxLb kl/jf/sf] lx:;f s6fP/ dfcf]jfbLn] g]tfkl/jf/sf] k'hf u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] 7"n7"nf s'/f ug'{ cl3 cfºgf] cg'xf/ sf“u|]; / Pdfn]sf] P]gfdf x]g'{ j]z x'G5 . slDtdf klg cfºgf] ;QflnK;f k'/f ug{ Pdfn] / sf“u|];n] !) xhf/ eGbf a9L lgbf]{if gful/ssf] aln r9fPsf lyPgg\ . dfG5]sf] /utdf xf]ln v]n]/, cfºgf kl/jf/hgnfO{ /fhsLo ;Qf / ;]jfsf] xflnd'xfnL lb“b} ltgn] nf]stGqsf] ub{e /fu ufPsf klg lyPgg\ .
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfr/0f ;d]t b]vfpg g;Sg] dfcf]jfbLn] hgu0ftGqsf] efif0f ug'{ æ=== eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfhÆ eg]h:t} xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] hgu0ftGq xf]Og, gof“;fdGttGq dfq Nofpg ;S5 g]kfndf . nf]stGq / k|hftGq eGg] ;“:sf/ t ltgLx?sf] 5]p5fpd} cfpg dfGb}g .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / afa'/fd e§/fO{sf nfG5gfx? c/fhgLlts, ;fdGtL zf;g z}nLsf 5g\ . 3[0ffsf] cleJolQm leq ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ls ;/sf/df a;]/ ;a}nfO{ bNg kfpg], Tof] gkfP aflx/ a;]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ ;tfpg] lsg < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq rflxPsf] xf] ls 3'sL{ nfpg] eTSof af/L rflxPsf] xf] <
csf]{ s'/f] dfcf]jfbLn] ;lDemg' k5{ – pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt;Dd Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . klxnf] kf6L{ x'“bf w]/} k'mlt{ ug'{ eg]sf] x'l66\ofp“n] cfsf; yfDg' h:t} xf] . cfºgf sd{x?n] r'gfj lht]sf] kf“r xKtf glaTb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dt lbP/ ck/fw} ul/P5 eGg] kf7sLo l6Kk0fLx?df dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf], ltgsf] k|rf/ ljefusf clwsf/Lx?sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 ls 5}g < hLtdf gkflQg', xf/df gcflQg' eGg] xfd|} 3/ufp“sf] cfxfg xf] . ækmn]sf] j[Ifsf] xf“uf] gg'x]sf] sxf“ 5 /Æ eGg] sljtf xfd|} dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] n]Vg'ePsf] xf] . clncln t aflx/af6 klg l;Sg' lg dfcf]jfbLn] †
dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ nf]stGq k|Tofe"t ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ltgLx? leqsf] lg/+s'ztf, lx“;flk|otf / pGdfbn] ltgnfO{ nf]stGqsf] dfu{df lx“8\g} lb“b}gg\ . clxn]sf] ;f]r / Aojxf/af6 kmgSs} !*) l8u|L 3'Dg'k5{ dfcf]jfbLn] nf]stGqsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg .
dfcf]jfbLn] c? Ps dlxgf h]7 !& ut]sf] h:t} efif0f ul//x] eg] ltgn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;b\efjgf To;/L g} :jfQ u'dfpg]5g\ h;/L /fdx/L >]i7sf] xTofkl5 sf7df08f}sf] If]q g+= @ df u'dfPsf lyP . ltgLx? cfºgf] If]qaf6 To;/L g} efUg]5g\ h;/L emSs'k|;fb ;'j]bL sf]6]Zj/af6 efu]sf lyP . ltgLx?n] To;/L g} yKk8 vfg]5g\ h;/L /fd]5fksf ;ef;bn] sf]6]Zj/d} vfPsf lyP .
;'w| efO xf] ;'w| . ca lg/+s'ztf / wDsLsf lbg ;lsP . @$) jif{sf] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ t hgtfn] lsgf/f nfOlbP eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] !@ jif]{ lg/+s'ztfsf] cfo' slt dlxgf l6Snf / †
a}+sdf sfnf] wg nufgL ug]{sf] cf]O/f]
cfly{s ;+jfbbftf
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf jfl0fHo a}+s vf]Ngsf nflu cfj]bg lbg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] rf/ jfl0fHo a}+s ;~rfngsf nflu cfj]bg u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL cfj]bg kg]{ qmddf 5g\ .
/fi6« a}+s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ u}/sfg'gL ?kdf cfh{g u/]sf] k};f a}+sdf nufgL x'g yfn]sfn] jfl0fHo a}+s vf]Ng rfxg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf] . /fi6« a}+sdf :jLs[ltsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] xfd|f] a}+ssf nufgLstf{n] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfjZos sfuhkq ldnfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
xfd|f] a}+ssf nufgLstf{x?n] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLnfO{ sfg'gL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ clxn] cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fhZj ljefuaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg{ gkg]{ k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df a}+sdf nufgLsf] 9f]sf v'Ng] ePsfn] sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg clxn] s[lif cfDbfgLsf] u0fgf u/]/ sfuhkq ldnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
s[lif cfDbfgLsf cnfjf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df nufgL ug]{nfO{ 3/hUuf laqmL ;|f]t v'nfpg ldNg] ;lhnf] cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . a+}sdf nufgL ug]{ lglZrt ePkl5 sltko nufgLstf{x?n] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] 3/hUuf a]Rg yfn]sf 5g\ . 3/hUuf a]r]sf] k|df0f;lxt cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t vf]n]/ a}+s ;~rfnssf nflu cfj]bg lbg]sf] ;+Vof klg 7"nf] /x]sf] atfOG5 .
xfd|f] a}+ssf w]/} nufgLstf{n] 3/hUuf a]r]/ cfPsf] cfDbfgL a}+sdf nufgL ug{ yfn]sf] sfuhkq k]; u/]sf] /fi6«a}+s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox?sf] ;+:yf KofA;gsf cWoIf /x]sf ef]haxfb'/ zfxsf] cWoIftfdf v'Ng yfn]sf] xfd|f] a}+sn] xfd|f] a}+sn] gfd kl/jt{g u/]/ dfq} :jLs[t kfpg]5 .
/fi6« a}+sjf6 g'jfsf]6df ;~rfng x'g] u/L xfd|f] ljsf; a}+sn] :jLs[t kfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] ljsf; a}+ssf] :t/pGglt u/]/ jfl0fHo a}+sdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sfn] /fi6« a}+sn] ToxL gfddf csf]{ a}+s ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lb“b}g . zfxn] xfd|f] a}+ssf] gfddf sDkgL btf{ u/]sfn] pQm a}+sn] :jLs[t kfpg] a]nfdf km]l/ csf]{ sDkgL btf{ ug'{kg]{ /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ .
/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf k"j{ hg/n Dofg]h/ u'?k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] lkk'N; a}+sdf ;d]t sfnf] wgsf] k|of]u ePsf] atfOG5 . hLjge/ sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf sfd u/]sf Gof}kfg]n] a}+s vf]Ng k'Ug] k};f sxf“af6 Nofp“ eGg] ljifo clxn] lgs} rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf ;~rfns;d]t /x]sf Gof}kfg]n] hnljB't kl/of]hgf;d]t ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
jfl0fHo a}+ssf s]xL k"j{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t nufgL x'g] lkk'N; a}+ssf nufgLstf{sf] ;d]t cgfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t ;lhn} v'Ng] cj:yf b]lv“b}g . cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{sf nflu lkk'N; a+}ssf ;~rfnsx? clxn] dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b\ lbjfs/ uf]N5fnufotsf df/jf8Lx?sf] g]t[Tjdf cfpg yfn]sf] jfl0fHo a}+sn] klg nufgLsf] ;|f]t vf]Ng g;s]sf] atfOG5 .
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] /fi6« a}+snfO{ cfo;|f]t k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|df0fkq kfPkl5 dfq a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? btf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf vf]lnPsf w]/} a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df nufgLstf{sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] b]lvG5 . s/f]8 nufgL ubf{ xhf/df s/ lt/]sf] sfuh k]; ePsf cfwf/df klg a}+s btf{ x'g] u/]sf] clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
/fi6« a}+ssf] cg'udg Ifdtf sdhf]/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] kmfObf u}/sfg'gL sfd u/]/ k};f sdfPsfx?n] p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fh:j / s/ 5n]/ /ftf/ft s/f]8klt ePsf w]/} JolQmx?n] a}+s ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ u/]/ sdfPsf] ;Dklt;d]t a}+s vf]Hgsf nflu k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] /fi6« a}+s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy a}+s ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf w]/} JolQmn] rnfPsf a}+sx? 3/fzfoL x'g] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf v'n]sf] l;l6hg a}+s o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . pQm a}+sdf k"j{ of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIfb]lv ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] e|i6frf/ u/]/ sdfPsf] sfnf] wg nufgL ePsf] 5 .
/fi6« a}+sn] ;g\ @)!) b]lv ljb]zL a}+snfO{ ;d]t g]kfndf ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu af6f] vf]Ng cfjZos sfg'gL lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ha/h:t ?kdf cfPsf a}+sx?n] g]kfnsf] a}lsª If]qdf x'g] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;d]t sd u/]/ n}hfg] 5 . o:tf a}+ssf sf/0f l;+uf] a}lsª If]q;d]t k|efljt gxf]nf eGg ;ls“b}g .
hgtfsf] s/f]8f}+ 8'afpg]x¿
sfof{no k|ltlglw
g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghn] ;'rLs/0f vf/]h ePsf / ;'rLs/0f gePsf sDkgLsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ;'? ug]{ ePsf] 5 . z]o/ sf/f]af/ z'? eP klg ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{nfO{ 8'afpg] sDkgL ;~rfnsnfO{ eg] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd sfjf{lx ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
:6ssf] clen]vdf ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf sDkgLn] ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nufgL 8'afp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] lxdfn l;d]G6 sf/vfgfb]lv lghL If]qn] ;~rfng u/]sf] g]sf]g Po/;Ddn] ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{nfO{ 8'afPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L nufgLstf{nfO{ 8'afpg]df ;/sf/n] lghLs/0f u/]/ af“;af/L 5fnfh'Qf sf/vfgf / afnfh' sk8f pBf]u;d]t /x]sf 5g .
afnfh' sk8f pBf]usf] hUufdf ag]sf] l;4fy{ c:ktfn dfcf]jfbLn] vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] afnfh' sk8f pBf]unfO{ lghLs/0f ubf{ pQm hUuf a]Rg gkfpg] zt{ /fv]sf] lyof] . l;4fy{ c:ktfnsf ;~rfnsx?n] afnfh' sk8fsf] hUuf lnhdf lnP/ c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . afnfh' sk8f pBf]un] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] &^ nfv ?lkof“ 8'afPsf] 5 . pQm pBf]un] ;]o/ lgisf;g u/]sf] Ps bzs k'Ubf klg :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;'rLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ 7u]sf sDkgL ;~rfnsx? clxn] sf7df8f}+df v'ndv'nf ?kdf lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] sDkgLdf nufgL u/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f;“u clxn] k};fsf] gfddf sfuhL k|df0fkq dfq af“sL /x]sf] 5 . cw{;/sf/L :jldTjdf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df ;j{;fwf/0fn] u/]sf] nufgL;d]t clxn] jNnf] 3/ g kNnf] 3f6sf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 ;/sf/n] g]kfn a}+ssf] z]o/ ;"rLs/0f vf/]hsf nflu :6s PS;r]GhnfO{ kq n]v]sf] lyof] .
!( kmfu'g @)^) df ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ePsf] pQm a}+sdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] #* s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf] 5 . ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ePsf #* sDkgLdf s'n r'Qmf k'“hL (^ s/f]8 #@ nfv $# xhf/ ?lkof“ 5 . kf“r k|ltzt s/ 5'6 lngsf nflu klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLdf btf{ ePsf sltko sDkgLx? of] ;'ljwf kfpg 5f8]kl5 :6sdf ;Dks{;d]t /fv]sf 5}gg\ . :6s PS;r]Ghn] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;Dks{ g/fv]sf] / gjLs/0f;d]t gePsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ @@ kmfu'g @)^# / #@ c;f/ @)%( df u/]/ #& sDkgLsf] ;]o/ ;"rLs/0f vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] .
hgtfsf] s/f]8f}+ 8'afPsf sDkgLx?
sDkgLsf] gfd ;~rfnssf] gfd 8'afPsf] / sd-;o ?lkof“df_
g]kfn Aof6«L sDkgL ln= ljj/0f pknAw gePsf] !@%$@%
lb h'4 Dofr ÏofS6«L ln= ÚÚ #@)))
g]kfn KnfOp8 PG8 alag ln= h= ;fd|fHo ;+= ha/f cfgGb/fh >]i7 !&^($=@$
lxdfn l;d]G6 sDkgL ln= g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud g];gn 6«]l8ª k|]ds'df/ >]i7 If]qkf6L, sf7df8f}+ $%#!!%
;okqL sn/ Nofa lnld6]8 ljhos'df/ ;'j]bL, zDe'nfn sfo:y, ;'/]Gb|df]xg zdf{, gS;fn sf7df8f}+ #$(!)
g]kfn d]8 lnld6]8 k|ef /fHonIdL /f0ff, l;4Lzdz]/ ha/f, uf]kfn zdz]/ ha/f !!)*$(
P; Nofj/f]6f]l/h -g]kfn_ ln= uf]ljGbk|;fb em'gem'gjfnf, czf]s s'= em'gemg'jfnf, clht >Ldn, lj/f6gu/ @&@$$*
af“;af/L n]b/]h ln= Ob|L; cxdb, lhopn :dfOn, sfgk'/ %)))))
g]sf]g Po// lnld6]8 lbJodl0f /fhe08f/L, bLks/fh sf]O/fnf, /ljGb| >]i7 !&(@)))
g]kfn o'gfO6]8 lnld6]8 ;Gtf]ifs'df/ l6j8]jfnf, c?0fs'df/ l6j8]jfnf, ;'|lxt/fh l3ld/] %@()!
Knfli6s 6«]l8ª sDkgL lnld6]8 ljGb]Zj/ eQm >]i7 @))))
g]kfn Jofkf/ ljsf; sDkgL k'Qiff]Qd t'N:ofg, OGb|axfb'/ >]i7 &!!(^=&%
sf7df8f}+ kfp/f]6L pBf]u ln= g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ln= !@)))
kf]v/f kfp/f]6L pBf]u ln= g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ln= &^)@
x]6f}+8f 5fnf pBf]u ln= g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, af“;af/L 5fnf h'Qf, uj{ xfp6 sDkgL hd{gL !$)^^!
OGb|]0fL ;f]ofljg pBf]u ln= ljho s'df/ zfx, hfjnfv]n, 8f= P;P; 8]le8, k|lbk /f0ff sf7df8f}+ xf]6n #^&&@)
g]kfn h'un pn klAns ln= k|sfzljqmd yfkf, lgdf nfdf, ljlgtf 9'+ufgf &)))
Pe]/]i6 pn ln= /fdk|;fb g]kfn, anaxfb'/ s];L, s]j'/k|;fb k/fh'nL @%)))
afnfh' oGqzfnf :oflg6/L ln= s[i0fk|;fb cof{n, e}/egfy cof{n, g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud %@))
lb h'4 d}r km}S6«L -jL/uGh_ ln= emg]Gb|zdz]/ ha/f, sdndl0f bLlIft, cfgGb/fh >]i7 u+ufky, sf7df8f}+ @*)))
afnfh' oGqzfnf -On]S6«f]_ ln= g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, l:j; P;f]l;o6 #*))
sf“rf] 5fnf ;++= tyf lj= ;+= ln= af“;af/L 5fnf h'Qf tyf h'Qf sf/vfgf ln= x]6f}+8f 5fnf pBf]u, o'lge{;n n]b/ $#@#!
u08sL lj|s km}S6«L ln= kml0fGb|dfg >]i7, xl/k|;fb kf08], s'zn l;+x u'?ª !$#(@$
Pu|f] g]kfn ln= ;Gtf]ifs'df/ l6j8]jfnf, c?0fb]jL l6j8]jfnf, /tgs'df/ cu|jfn, sf7df8f}+ #)))))
g]kfn 6«]8 6]Dkn ln= ljj/0f pknAw gePsf] !^)))
x\jfO6 Pe/]i6 Jofkf/ sDkgL ln= afns[i0f tfd|fsf/, /fhefO tfd|fsf/, lbn df]xg tfd|fsf/ #))))
g]kfn pn ODkf]6{ P08 ;+=s+= ln= ljj/0f pknAw gePsf] !)))))
g]kfn Pe/]i6 sDkgL ln= ljZjDe/nfn cu|jfn k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+, /ljGb| >]i7, sf7df8f}+ %))))
OG6«]8 g]kfn ln= nIdLuf]kfn >]i7, dl0fGb|/fh >]i7, ;Togf/fo0f dfgGw/ $%)))
lu|glxn 6«]l8ª sDkgL ln= ljj/0f pknAw gePsf] @%)))
g]kfn k|f]u]l;e 6«]l8ª sDkgL ln= dxfjL/k|;fb uf]on, lgd{nk|;fb zdf{ $$^^#
sfi8d08k 6«]l8ª sDkgL ln= lx/0o l;l4 ah|frfo{, 4fl/sfaxfb'/k|wfgf¨, ;'Gb/axfb'/ >]i7 @@%))
n'lDjgL 6«]l8ª sDkgL ln= s[i0fk|;fb zfSo, df]tLs[i0f tfd|fsf/, /Tgk|;fb zfSo, kfNkf !&@#^
lxdfnog 6«]l8ª sDkgL ln= bLksdfg >]i7, pbo;'Gb/ >]i7, bLks zfSo, jL/uGh, k;f{ !))))
g]kfn o'lgs 6«]l8ª sDkgL ln= sdns'df/ cu|jfn, /tgnfn ;+3fO{, ;hgs'df/ cu|jfn, sf7df8f}+ !((%%
/fdhfgsL 6«]l8ª sDkgL ln= rf]n]Gb|k|;fb tfd|fsf/, x]d/fh tfd|fsf/, hgsk'/, wg'iff *&%)
g]kfn d]6n sDkgL lnld6]8 g]kfn ;/sf/ g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud, Do'rn 6«]8 sDkgL, sf7df8f}+ *$@*@%
g]kfn a}+s ln= ljZjgfy ;fksf]6f, u+ufaxfb'/ s];L, hoGb|dfg l;+x jlgof #*)#*@^
