 |
Kathmandu,
Jestha 28, 2065.
|
ef/tLo /fhb"t;“u k|wfgGofofwLzsf] /x:odo jftf{
Gofofnodf ef/tLo x:tIf]k
cd]l/sf ;z+lst
sfg'gljb\x?sf] lj/f]w
bLks kf08]
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf v'Nnf rnv]n ul//x]sf] ef/tn] cfÏgf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{sf nflu Gofofnodf klg x:tIf]k ;'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bn] ut d+unaf/ k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/L;“u ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cs:dft e]6 u/L Gofofnodfkm{t\ ;'? ePsf] x:tIf]ksf] z[+vnfsf] u'x\o cy{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .
k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdlagf g} /fhb"t ;'b cs:dft k|wfgGofofwLz lu/LnfO{ e]6\g cbfnt k'u]kl5 ;jf]{Rrd} xNnLvNnL dlRrPsf] lyof] . k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L / /fhb"taLr ePsf] sl/a $% ldg]6sf] 5nkmnnfO{ ;jf]{Rrsf k|jQmf /fds[i0f ltldN;]gfn] lzi6frf/ e]6 dfq eg] klg b'O{aLr lagf ;"rgf d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf kfg]{ c;/af/] uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] u/]sf] u0ftGqsf] lg0f{o ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] bfjL ub}{ k/]sf] l/6dfly s]lGb|t /x]sf] pRr ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . cbfntn] /fhb"t ;'b l/6df cfb]z hf/L gug{sf nflu bafa lbg cbfnt k'u]sf lyP . k|wfgGofofwLz;“u kmf]gdf ePsf] s'/faf6 ;Gt'i6 gePkl5 ;'b cbfnt k'u]sf x'g\ . ;f]daf/ btf{ ePsf] d'2f d+unaf/ k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Lsf] Psn Ohnf;df k/]sf] lyof] . t/, /fhb"t;“usf] e]6kl5 Ohnfzsf d'2f x]/]/ /fli6«o dxTjsf] ljifo lsgf/f nufOPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . To;kl5 lu/Ln] pQm d'2f bfdf]b/ /]UdLsf] Ohnf;df k7fPsf 5g\ .
;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr gof“lbNnLdf ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf xfjL x'“b} cfPsf] ef/t clxn] klg cfÏgf] ;Nnfxdf ePsf sfd sf/jfxLdf k|Zg gp7f];\ eGg] rfxG5 . t/, u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ubf{ uDeL/ ;+j}wflgs q'l6 /x]sf] bfjL ub}{ l/6 k/]kl5 o;nfO{ ef/tn] cfÏgf] k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfPsf] xf] . l/6df dgf]lgt @^ ;ef;bsf] cg'kl:yltdf u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef cj}w /x]sf] / To;n] u/]sf u0ftGq 3f]if0ffnufotsf ;a} lg0f{o ab/ x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . k|ToIf, ;dfg'kflts / dgf]lgtaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g x'g] Joj:yf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] u/]sf] eP klg u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ljlw gk'¥ofO{ ul/Psf] s'/f sfg'gljb\x?n] g} :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . t/, u0ftGqlj/f]wL eOg] 8/n] pgLx? d'v vf]Ng 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . l/6df dgf]lgt ;ef;bsf] cefjdf ;+ljwfg;ef k"0f{ gx'g] lhls/ ul/Psfn] klg 3f]if0ffsf] j}wtfsf] k|Zg p7]sf] xf] . l/6df ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] gof“ ;/sf/n] dfq ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]os k|:t't ug'{ kg]{df ;f] gu/L sfdrnfp ;/sf/af6 k]z ul/Psf] lhls/ ub}{ ;f] sfo{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !$* sf] efjgf k|lts"n /x]sf] bfjL ul/Psf] 5 .
;|f]tn] l/6df bfjL ul/P adf]lhd cbfntaf6 cfb]z hf/L ePdf ljZj;fd' cfkm\gf] ;fv lug]{ 8/n] /fhb"t ;'b k|wfgGofofwLz lu/LnfO{ u'xfg{ k'u]sf 5g\ . 5nkmndf ;'bn] k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L;“u l/6df dfu ePadf]lhd cfb]z ePdf u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjogdf g} afwf pTkGg x'g] vt/f b]vfP/ t;f{Psf lyP . l/6df d'2fsf] clGtd 6'+uf] gnfu];Ddsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{o / 3f]if0ff sfof{Gjog gug{ cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu k"/f ul/Psf] 5 . t/, ;f] dfu k"/f eP /fhfn] gf/fo0flx6L klg g5f]8\g] / To;kl5 pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ eGb} wDSofPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u lbg}lkR5] h:tf] e]6 u/L /fhgLlts ctL{ pkb]z lbg] /fhb"t ;'bsf] wDsLaf6 xlRsPsf k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ln] ljrf/ ug]{ arg lbP/ ;'bnfO{ labfO{ u/]sf lyP .
/fhb"t ;'b ;jf]{Rr cbfnt kl/;/af6 aflxl/Pkl5 cQflnPsf lu/Ln] To;} lbg ;'g'jfO{ /flvPsf] d'2f laxLaf/sf nflu ;fg{ nufPsf lyP . k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ln] /fhb"t ;'bsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| gf/fo0flx6Laf6 gfufh'{g b/af/ ;/]kl5 dfq} l/6df cfb]z ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ !% lbgleq gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8\g pbL{ hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fhfn] gf/fo0flx6L 5f8\g'cl3 cfb]z ubf{ ToxL cfb]zdf 6]s]/ gf/fo0flx6L g5f]8\g] cQf] yfk] cfkm" kml;g] 8/n] k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L cQflnPsf] x'g\ .
u0ftGqlj?4 k/]sf] l/6df cd]l/sf ;sf/fTds b]lvP klg ef/t tl;{Psf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . @^ ;ef;b dgf]lgt geO{ ul/Psf] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ cd]l/sfn] eg] leqL dgn] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] bafadf eO/x]sf] g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ j}wflgs 9+un] k/ ;fg]{ kIfdf cd]l/sf /x]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu pko'Qm cj;/sf] kvf{Odf /x]sf] cd]l/sfn] u0ftGqlj?4sf] l/6nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ;Defjgf a9]kl5 g} lbNnLsf] cfb]zdf /fhb"t ;'bnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz lu/LnfO{ e]6\g k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;|f]tsf cg';f/, cd]l/sL /fhb"t GofG;L kfj]nn] @^ hgf ;ef;b dgf]lgt gu/L ul/Psf] u0ftGqsf] lg0f{ok|lt dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf bnsf g]tf;“u c;Gt'li6 kf]v]sL lyOg\ . bnsf g]tfn] klg kfj]nsf] c;Gt'li6k|lt ;dy{g ub}{ klxnf] a}7saf6} u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f lg0f{o u/]sf] atfP/ plDsPsf lyP . bn;“u JoQm u/]sf] c;Gt'li6 cd]l/sL /fhb"t kfj]nn] k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L;“u klg JoQm u/]sL lyOg\ . kfj]n / lu/LaLr jftf{ ePsf] ;'bsf] ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú n] kfPkl5 /fhb"t / k|wfgGofofwLz lu/LaLr jftf{ u/fOPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . kfj]nn] lu/LnfO{ l/6df dfu eP adf]lhd cfb]z ug{ bafa lbPsf] a'em]/} ;'b xtf/df cbfnt cfPsf lyP . ;|f]tn] eGof]– …k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Lsf] kl/jf/ cd]l/sfdf :yfoL a;f]af; ul//x]sf]n] cd]l/sfsf] ;fy lbG5 ls eGg] ;Gqf; ef/t;“u 5 .
kl5Nnf lbgdf ef/t / cd]l/sfaLr g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf ljjfb b]lv“b} cfPsf] 5 . !@ a'“b] ;xdltkl5 gof“lbNnLsf] rZdfaf6 g]kfnnfO{ x]b}{ cfPsf] jfl;ª\6gn] clxn] gLlt km]/]sf] lj1x? atfp“5g\ . g]kfnsf nflu k"j{ ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] s]xL lbgcl3 cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf cfÏgf] e"ldsf v]Ng vf]h]sf] ;fj{hlgs cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . clxn] ljjfb pTsif{df k'u]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . ef/tsf] of]hgf :jLsf/ ubf{ cfÏgf] g]kfn gLlt km]n ePsf] / cft+ssf/L s/f/ u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL;“u xft ldnfpg'kg]{ afWotf cfOk/]sf] cd]l/sLsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . cd]l/sf / ef/tn] ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf] l/6dfkm{t\ cfkm"dfly kfg{ v]n v]n]sf lyP / To;df cGttM ef/tn] Pp6f afhL dfl/;s]sf] 5 .
k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdlagf g} k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ln] ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ e]6]sf] ljifon] jl/i7 sfg'gljb\x?n] klg cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;DejtM klxnf] k6s ePsf] of] 36gfn] g]kfnsf] lz/ lgx'/]sf] sfg'gljbx? atfp“5g\ . g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdlagf ul/g] JolQmut e]6n] g]kfnLsf] ;DdfgnfO{ xf]RofPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …;fj{hlgs kbdf a;]sf JolQmn] cfÏgf] bhf{sf] Vofn gu/L s'6gLlt1nfO{ e]6\g] k|j[lQn] g]kfnLsf] zL/ xf]RofPsf] 5Ú– d}gfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;fj{hlgs kbdf a;]sf lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] dof{bf /fVg'k5{ .Ú
5fkfdf/nfO{ sdfG8f] tflnd
dfwj a:g]t
;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 c:yfoL lzlj/df al;/x]sf n8fs' -5fkfdf/_ nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lzlj/leq} r/0fj4 tflnd lbO/x]sf]] 5 . 5fkfdf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ s'/f hf]8tf]8sf ;fy pl7/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx?nfO{ tflnd lbg yfn]sf] xf] . ;ft d'Vo / @! ;xfos u/L @* j6} lzlj/df /x]sf 5fkfdf/nfO{ oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLn] lzlj/leq} wdfwd cfw'lgs tflnd lbO/x]sf] 5 . 5fkfdf/nfO{ sdf08f] tflnd;d]t lbPsf] ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfof] . bnx? ;/sf/ u7gsf] lsrnf]df kml;/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] hg;]gfx? tflnddf ;fd]n u/fPsf] 36gfn] cGo bn emg\ ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . oBlk dfcf]jfbLn] 5fkfdf/nfO{ lbPsf] tflnd lgoldt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ePotf dfcf]jfbLn] lzlj/df /x]sf 5fkfdf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ s'/f rsf]{ 9+un] p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, 5fkfdf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{÷gug]{ ljifodf 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] lbO/x]sf] tflndnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] …nfdf] ;dob]lv Jof/]sdf lgliqmo eP/ al;/x]sf 5fkfdf/x? l5§} /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg x'g] ePsfn] Jofj;flos agfpg] k|lqmofsf] tflnd lbPsf]Ú atfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] bf];|f] l8lehgcGt{ut ;f]n' ;Nn]/L la|u]8sf Ps a6flnog sdfG8/n] cfºgf] l8lehg dftxtsf ;]gf dfq xf]Og, b]z}el/sf lzlj/df /x]sf hg;]gfn] oltv]/ s7f]/ tflnd ul//x]sf] atfP . …b]z}el/sf lzlj/df s7f]/ tflnd rln/x]sf] 5 . of] tflnd Jofj;flos ;]gfdf rflxg] bIftf clej[l4sf nflu ul/Psf] xf]Ú– pgn] eg] . /fhwfgLd} a:b} cfPsf 8]k'6L sdf08/x? ;d]t hg;]gfsf] tflndsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ …lkmN8Ú df k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . )^# d+l;/ % ut] c:yfoL lzlj/df a;]otf 5fkfdf/x?n] o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s tflnd ul//x]sf 5g\ . lzlj/df Jo:t sfddf cNemfO{ g/fv] g}/fZotf pTkGg eO{ 5fkfdf/x? knfog x'g] tyf pQ]hs / c/fhs ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g] ePsfn] klg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;do–;dodf tflnd pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf 8]k'6L sdf08/ rGb|b]j vgfn -anb]j_ n] klg c:yfoL lzlj/df tflnd rln/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …hg;]gfsf lzlj/df tflnd lgoldt rln/xG5 . clxn] klg tflnd rln/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klxnf] / bf];|f] …sf];{Ú sf] tflnd eO;s]sf] 5Ú– pgn] b[li6;“u eg]– …clxn] …OGk]mG6«LÚ a6flnognfO{ …lkmN8 sf];{Ú / cGo hg;]gfnfO{ …y8{ sf];{Ú sf] tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . ca o;kl5 …clkm;/ sf];{Ú sf] tflnd lbOG5 .Ú !@ a'“b] ;xdlt x'“b} zflGt jftf{df cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf 8]k'6L sdf08/x? ljb]zdf ;d]t uP/ tflnddf ;xefuL eO;s]sf 5g\ . ut df3df 8]k'6L sdf08/ vgfn / Tof] eGbf s]xL ;do klxn] gGblszf]/ k'g …kf;fªÚ gj]{ uP/ pRr ;}Go tflnd lnPsf lyP . vgfn / k'gn] gj]{df lnPsf] ;}Go tflndsf] 1fg / s'zntf clxn] cGo 5fkfdf/nfO{ k|lzlIft ul/Psf] 5 . hg;]gfn] lng] tflndsf ljifodf ;DalGwt l8lehgn] lg0f{o ug]{ / Tof] lg0f{odf 8]k'6L sdf08/n] ;xdlt lbPkl5 tflnd ;'? x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
vgfnsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfx? o'4sfndf 5f]6f] k|lqmofdf tLj| ljsf; eP/ cfPsf x'gfn] ;a} tflnd lng kfPsf lyPgg\ . clxn] lzlj/df a;]kl5 o'4sfndf k"/f ug{ gkfPsf tflnd lnO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf xltof/ cgldgsf] lgu/fgLdf sG6]g/df rfjL nufP/ yGSofOPsf] x'gfn] lzlj/df a;]sf ;a} hg;]gf;“u …k;{gnÚ xltof/ 5}gg\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ hg;]gfsf k|To]s ;b:o;“u xltof/ gePsfn] sf7sf gSsnL aGb's;d]t agfP/ tflnd lnb}5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 dfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ag]kl5 5fkfdf/x? l5§} /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg eOG5 eGg] ljZjf;df 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? pT;fxk"j{s tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf a'lemPsf] 5 . lzlj/df /fi6«;+3af6 k|dfl0ft ePsf / cof]Uo 7xl/Psf u/L sl/a @) xhf/ 5fkfdf/ 5g\ .
oBlk clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{÷gug]{ ljifodf ljjfb sfod} 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?sf] of]Uotf / bIftf gk'Ug] x'gfn] ;dfof]hg ul/g' x'“b}g eGg] sltko /fhgLlts bn / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] bfjL 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ut s6jfnn] s'g} klg ljrf/wf/f / jfb af]s]sf] JolQm /fli6«o ;]gf x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s6jfnsf] egfO dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgfljk/Lt cfPs} sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL / s6jfnsf aLrdf lr;f] ;DaGw 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] eg] o'4sfndf ;]gf;“u cfd'Gg] ;fd'Gg] n8]/ cfPsf] / sltko 7fp“df ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t x/fPsfn] cfºgf n8fs' ;Ifd / of]Uo /x]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cufj} c:yfoL lzla/df /x]sf 5fkfdf/x?nfO{ yfGsf] nufO{ ;Sg'kg]{ ax; rnfPsf lyP . t/ Tof] ax; Jofjxf/df sfo{Gjog x'g ;s]g . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf ljifodf a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 pNn]v eO;s]sfn] o; ljifodf ljjfb ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} g/x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ cf}wf]lus ;'/Iff an jf ;Ldf ;'/Iff andf ?kfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ cfjfh klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] ljifodf 6'+uf] nfUg af“sL g} x'“bf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] hg;]gfnfO{ tflnd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cGo bnn] ;]gf Joj:yfkg l5§f] x'g'kg]{ cfjfh p7fO/x]sf eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] o; d'2fnfO{ d'Vo Ph]08f agfpg rfx]sf] b]lv“b}g . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{ gx'“bf;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;]gf Jofj:yfkgsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] a]nfa]nfdf /fhgLlts ;xdlt geP ;Qf aflx/ a;]/ hgljb|f]x ug]{ wDsL lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]tfx?n] o:tf] r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf a]nf 5fkfdf/nfO{ cfw'lgs tflnd lbPsfn] cGo bnx? cem ;z+lst ePsf a'lemPsf] 5 .
>Lk]r lbg 1fg]Gb|sf] zt{
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o lz/f]wfo{ ub}{ k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| zfx a'waf/ gfufh'{g b/af/ ;g]{ ePsf 5g\ . gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8]/ gfufh'{g hfg k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] tof/L k"/f ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 1fg]Gb|sL cfdf /Tg / xh'/cfdf ;/nfsf nflu gf/fo0flx6L leq} a:g lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 1fg]Gb|n] gfufh'{g hfg a'waf/sf] ;fOt h'/fPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . /Tg / ;/nfsf nflu af;sf] lg0f{o gePsf sf/0f ut z'qmaf/ gfufh'{g hfg] 1fg]Gb|sf] ;fOt /f]lsPsf] lyof] . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] gf/fo0flx6L 5f8\g'cl3 u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] ;f]daf/ ck/fGx gfufh'{g b/af/sf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf 5g\ . lg/LIf0fkl5 u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| lgwf{l/t ;dod} gfufh'{g ;g]{ ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ atfP .
b/af/ 5f]8\g'cl3 k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cfÏgf s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfx]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/df af]nfP/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{ OR5f 1fg]Gb|n] /fv]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“u lxhf] b/af/af6 cg'dlt dfluPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf nflu k"j{ /fhfsf] lj3l6t ;+jfb ;lrjfnon] lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfp“b} ;|f]tn] eGof]– t/ /flt;Dd ;Dd]ng ug]{ cg'dlt cfPsf] 5}g .
1fg]Gb|n] gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ k"j{ /fHo k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf ;]jf / ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|sf] dfucg';f/ ;/sf/n] 1fg]Gb| / kTgL sf]dnnfO{ ;z:q %) / @% ;]gf u/L &% hgf, k"j{ o'j/fh kf/; kTgL lxdfgL / pgsf tLg ;GtfgnfO{ #) ;z:q !% ;]gf u/L $% hgf / /TgnfO{ !% ;z:q / !) g]kfnL ;]gf u/L @% hgf ;'/IffsdL{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;/sf/;“u k"j{ /fi6«fWoIfsf] ;lrjfno ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] sd{rf/L rflxg] dfudf eg] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . /fhfn] sl/a %) sd{rf/L dfu]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .
k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o / ;/sf/sf] cfb]znfO{ ;xh 9+un] :jLsf/ u/]sf] eP klg >Lk]r / /fhb08 a'emfpg eg] zt{ /fv]sf 5g\ . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] gf/fo0flx6Ldf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] nut tof/ ug{ ul7t ;ldlt;“u >Lk]r lr/sfn;Dd ;'/lIft /xg] Uof/]G6L s;n] ug]{ zt{ /fv]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . ;'gdf lx/fdf]tL hl8t >Lk]rsf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| lrlGtt /x]sf 5g\ . k"j{ /fhf k[YjLjL/ljqmdsf kfnfdf lgld{t >Lk]r tyf /fhb08 ;/sf/n] gf/fo0flx6L ;+u|fxnodf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .
;/sf/åf/f ul7t ;ldltn] >Lk]r / /fhb08sf] nut ;+sng ug{ g;s]sfn] k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;do cfOtaf/leq k|ltj]bg a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk /fhfn] >Lk]rnufotsf cGo k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t' cfh a'emfpg] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . b/af/df P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf y'k|} j:t'x? 5g\ . ;'uf}nL ;lGwb]lv clxn];Dd P]ltxfl;s, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts ljifodf y'k|} b:tfj]h /x]sf]df ;ldltn] s]–s] k|fKt u¥of] eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5}g .
b/af/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ gfufh'{g hfg'cl3 k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] b/af/df sfo{/t sd{rf/L;“u ;fd"lxs / JolQmut e]6 u/]sf lyP . e]6df lrGtf JoQm ug]{ z'elrGts;“u k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;xh 9+un] k|:t't ePsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . e]6df lrGtf JoQm ug]{;“u 1fg]Gb|n] b]zsf nflu w]/} Tofu ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
@)%* h]7 !( ut] /flt gf/fo0flx6L b/af/df ePsf] xTofsf08df tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z ljgfz ePkl5 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df bf];|f] k6s 1fg]Gb| zfx /fhf ePsf lyP . pgL clxn] g]kfnsf] clGtd /fhfsf] gof“ Oltxf; sf]b}{ gfufh'{g hfg nfu]sf x'g\ . /fhfnfO{ gfufh'{g lbg] / /Tg / ;/nfnfO{ gf/fo0flx6Ld} a:g lbg] ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] sltko ;+3;+:yfn] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . lj/f]ws} l;nl;nfdf lxh} dfq dfOtL3/ d08nfdf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] Ps 306f wgf{ lbPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLdf ‘/fhfsf08’
;+jfbbftf÷sf7df8f}+
/fh;+:yf ;dfKt eO{ d'n's u0ftGqfTds eO;s]kl5 g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf kl5Nnf] k6s /fhfs} ljifonfO{ lnP/ k'gM ljjfb dlRrPsf] 5 . oltv]/ dfcf]jfbLleq /fhfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ k/]sf] ljjfbnfO{ sfo{stf{n] …/fhfsf08Ú sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . gful/s eO;s]sf /fhfsf] ljifodf dfcf]jfbLdf ljjfb kg'{sf] sf/0f eg] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] pgnfO{ gfuf{h'g b/af/ lbg u/]sf] lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . a}zfv @! ut] a'wjf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| a:gsf nflu gfuf{h'g b/af/ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLdf aaG8/ dlRrPsf] xf] . g]jfM /fHo ;ldltsf Ps ;b:o eG5g– …clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{df /fhfsf08 rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . of] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]tf÷sfo{stf{ ;a} ljeflht ePsf 5g\ .Ú
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 :jod\n] …/fhfsf jl/kl/ c;fWo} /fi6«jfbL 5g\, k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“u klg ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5, pgnfO{{ Pp6f b/af/ lbg' hfoh 5Ú elg/x]sf a]nf ToxL kf6L{sf Ps hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn ls/f“tLn] …/fhfsf08Ú ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx?af6} /fhfsf ;DaGwdf km/s–km/s ljrf/ cfPkl5 oltv]/ sfo{stf{ ;d]t cndndf k/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ls/f“t /fHo ;ldltsf OGrfh{ P+j ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ uf]kfn ls/f“tLn] k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ gfufh'{g b/af/ lbg] lg0f{ok|lt uDeL/ cfklQ hgfp“b} …cfºgf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df ;fd]n dGqLx?n] k"j{ /fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g b/af/ lbg] lg0f{odf ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ lkmtf{ ug{ dfu eO/x]sf]Ú atfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLleqsf] kl5Nnf] ljjfb ;txdf cfPsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbL d'vkq hglbzf b}lgssf] @@ ut]sf] c+sdf ls/f“tLn] eg]sf 5g\– …;QfRo't e"tk"j{ /fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g b/af/ lbg] lg0f{o 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ t];|f] k6s /fhf agfpg] uDeL/ uNtL xf] . of] lg0f{o u/]/ ;/sf/n] hgfb]zsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 .Ú …lg0f{o lkmtf{ u/fpgsf nflu ;a} u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ ljb|f]xsf] em08f p7fpg klg ls/f“tLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . @$ ut] Ps b}lgsdf cGtjftf{ lb“b} ls/f“tL klxn]eGbf cem s8f 9+un] k|:t't eP . …lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhfjfbL 3l6of nfOgdf xfd|f dGqLx?n] lsg x:tfIf/ u/] eg]/ xfdL cfZro{ dflg/x]sf 5f}+ . of] xfd|f] kf6L{ / kf6L{sf] gLltljkl/t s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] o:tf] lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ ug]{ dGqLx?nfO{ sfjf{xL klg ug{ ;S5Ú– pgn] eg] .
gfuf{h'g dfq xf]Og, cem cl:t cfOtaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] k"j{ /fhfsf cfdf / xh'/cfdfnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/s} dx]Gb| dlGhn / lqe'jg ;bgd} /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . of] lg0f{odf klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;ef;b\ Pj+ 8]k'6L sdf08/ jif{dfg k'g -cgGt_ n] eg]sf 5g\– …dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{o hgefjgfl;t t d]n vf“b}g . t/, u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ csf]{ Joj:yf gx'“bf;DdnfO{ u/]sf] lg0f{o l7s} eGg'kg]{ x'G5 .Ú bn / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] of] kl5Nnf] lg0f{okl5 klg dfcf]jfbLdf /:;fs:;L kg{ yfln;s]sf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . oBlk kl5Nnf] c;xdlt ;fj{hlgs gug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
cfOtaf/af6 sf7df8f}+df ;'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg …/fhfsf08Ú ljifon] k|j]z kfPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ls/f“tLn] a}7sdf of] ljifo p7fPsf lyP . t/ a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;bf;otfn] 1fg]Gb|n] gfufh'{g kfPsf] atfPsf ;|F]tsf] bfjL 5 . oBlk k|r08sf] hjfkmn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:on] lrQ a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sdf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tkm{af6 dGqL ag]sf lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vbf xfd|f dGqLx?n] lsg n]v]gg\ < xfd|f dGqLx?n] cWoIf k|r08nufotsf zLif{ g]tfx?;“u ;Nnfx u/]/ Tof] lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] xf] ls xf]Og < cWoIfsf] cg'dltlagf g} x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ eg] sfjf{xL ug'{kg{], cg'dltdf xf] eg] cWoIfn] sf/0f lbg'kg]{ s'/f p7fPsf lyP . Ps dGqLsf cg';f/ cWoIf k|r08;“u 5nkmn u/]/} dfcf]jfbL dGqLx?n] k"j{ /fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g b/af/ lbg] lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLsf Ps ;lrjfno ;b:o eG5g\– …zLif{ g]t[Tjn] nfdf] ;f]+r ljrf/ u/]/ ;'ema'emk"0f{ 9+un] g} /fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g lbg] lg0f{odf ;xdlt hgfPsf] xf] . uf]kfn ls/f“tLsf] lj/f]wn] lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Nb}g . of] pgsf] JolQmut k|j[lt xf] .Ú tL ;b:osf cg';f/ /fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g pknAw u/fpg] kf6L{x? / ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] v'n]/ lj/f]w klg ug{ g;Sg] / ;d{yg klg ug{ g;Sg] …;fyLÚ x?n] …;Gsfxf k|j[ltÚ sf ls/f“tLnfO{ prfn]/ …/fhfsf08Ú p7fOPsf] xf] .
;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLleq /fhfsf08 dRrfpg ?kdf ls/f“tL dfq} b]vfk/] klg ;f/df eg] cGo s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] ;d]t pgnfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . …uf]kfn hLn] cfºg} x}l;otdf dfq /fhfsf08 p7fPsf x}gg\ . pgnfO{ prfNg]x? ls/0f, afbnnufotsf g]tfx? 5g\ . of] ;d"x /fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g lbg k|r08n] u/]sf]] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o;“u c;Gt'i6 ePsf] 5 . t/ v'n]/ cfpg klg ;Qm}gÚ– ;|f]t eG5 . kf6L{sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{odf c;Gt'i6 ;d"xdWo] ls/f“tLafx]s s'g} klg g]tfn] cf}krfl/s ?kdf s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ . zLif{ g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] lg0f{odf c;it'i6 ePdf tTsfn k|ltlqmof glbg] of] ;d"xsf] ljz]iftf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do klxn] cWoIf k|r08sf] lgb]{zgdf of]hgfa4 9+un] g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] …1fg]Gb|n] ;xh 9+un] gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8] ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ lbg ;lsg]Ú cleJolQm lbPkl5 csf{ g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ n] s8f lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . ls/f“tL afbnsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] k"jL{ sdfG8 dftxtsf] ls/f“t /fHo ;ldltsf OGrfh{ ePsfn] pgLx? b'j}aLr …3lgi7Ú p7a; 5 .
/fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g lbg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{olj?4 ls/f“tLnufotn] dfcf]jfbLleq /8fsf] dRrfP lg ;/sf/sf] Tof] lg0f{o cfsl:ds sbd eg] lyPg . dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]tfx? / k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxd} !( ut] ;f]daf/ u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nf gf/fo0flx6L b/af/df uP/ /fhfnfO{ e]6]sf lyP . ToxL“ e]6df /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ 3/ vf]hLlbg l;6f}nfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . /fhfsf] Tof] cfu|xnfO{ l;6f}nfn] tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7sdf cf}krfl/s ?kdf /fv] . /, ;a}sf] ;Nnfxdf gfuf{h'g b/af/ lbg] lg0f{o eof] . To;kl5 @! ut] a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] dfq} /fhfnfO{ gfuf{h'g b/af/ lbg] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .
;/sf/sf] Tof] lg0f{olj?4 Pdfn] lgs6 k|/fo';+3 g]kfnn] ;8sdf lj/f]w k|b{zg g} u¥of] . t/, dfcf]jfbLsf] …h'emf?Ú ;+u7g dflgg] jfO{;LPnn] Pp6f aQmJo lgsfNg]afx]s s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLleqsf] …/fhfsf08Ú nfO{ Pdfn] g]tf Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ z+s/ kf]v/]n cfGtl/s ljjfb / u'6aGbL a9\b} uPsf] ;+s]t :j?k cfPsf] atfp“5g\ . …o'4sfndf dfcf]jfbL af]nLdf h;/L Ps?ktf lyof] . clxn] qmdzM Tof] x6\b} uPsf] 5 . o;n] dfcf]jfbLdf u'6ut ;3+if{ a9\b} uPsf] :ki6 kfb{5Ú– kf]v/]n eG5g\ .
uf]kfn ls/f“tLdfkm{t\ c;Gt'i6 kIfn] xfg]sf] em6f/f]n] dfcf]jfbL dGqLx? c;Gt'i6 /, sfo{stf{ k+lQm klg l7s / a]l7sdf ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . ls/f“tLn] /fhfsf08nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] 6'¨f] nufpg] atfO;s]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{odf x:tfIf/ ug]{ dGqLx?nfO{ sfjf{xL u5{ jf k"j{/fhfnfO{ …s]xL ;doÚ sf nflu Pp6f b/af/ lbPsf]df /8fsf] dRrfpg] ls/f“tLnfO{ sfjf{xL u5{ Tof] x]g{ eg] s]xL lbg s'g'{kg]{ sfo{stf{ atfp“5g\ .
cfnf]rgf, ufnL / ;b\efj
k|bLk g]kfn
uf]ljGb /f]:of/fhLn] k|bLk g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] n]vgdf c;xdlt hgfp“b} – dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufnL xf]Og, ;/;Nnfx lbg] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] /x]5 . ;'emfjsf nflu wGojfb † t/ k|bLk g]kfnn] clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'lw|g] lx;fan] dfq} l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . lsgeg], aag l;“xsf] cftÍsf] lj/f]w ubf{ klg d}n] ar]/} dfcf]jfbLk|lt l6Kk0fL u/]sf] lyP“ . dfcf]jfbLn] c? bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ x?jf, duh lau|]sf], ;fdGtjfbL, kZrufdL eg]/ 8fld/x“bf klg d}n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xTof/f eg]/ ;]k]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLs} efiffdf ufnL ug]{ xf] eg] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a}Ín'6'jf, Hofgdf/f, lbp“;} 3/af/L sAhf ug]{ 8f“sf ;d]t eGg ;lsG5 . t/ d o;/L ufnL u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ulb{g . ;Hhgtf eGg] Pp6f zAb 5 g]kfnL efsfdf . To;nfO{ lal;{P/ tyfgfd ufnL / ckdfgsf zAbx?n] dfG5]nfO{ ;kfg]{ xf]Og, laufg]{ sfd g} a9L ub{5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] /fd|f] 1fg d;“u 5 . t/ /f]:of/fhLn] klg of] g]kfnL pvfgsf] dd{ :jLsfg'{ k5{ – sf“qmf rf]/nfO{ d'8\s] ;f:tL .
ck/fw ug'{ Pp6f ck/fw xf] / ck/fwnfO{ ck/fw gdfGg' klxnf] eGbf 7"nf] ck/fw xf] . ;xsdL{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ duh lalu|Psf] eg]/ wf/]xft nufP/ ;/fKg] sfdnfO{ /f]:of/f h:tf ldqx?n] s;/L lng'x'G5 < o:tf] ufnL t ;fdfGo ;EotfhgLt klg x'“b}g . @( k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] kf6L{sf] g]tfn] @! k|ltzt dt k|fKt ug]{ kf6L{sf] g]tfnfO{ x?jf eg]/ 5f“:g ldN5 < of] s'g u|xsf] ;xsfo{sf] ljZn]if0f xf] < rsf]{ qmflGtsf/L slDg:6 kf6L{sf g]tfn] cfk"mnfO{ k/z'/fdsf] cjtf/ agfpg], gful/snfO{ v'§f w'g nufpg] sfd ug{ ldN5 < of] gof“ ;fdGtjfb / k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] kfp w'jfOdf s:tf] km/s 5 < dfwj g]kfnsf] bfd r9fOnfO{ ;fdGtjfbL r]tgf eg]/ ljt08f dRrfpg] dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{n] uf]8w'jfO{nfO{ s'g ljz]if0fn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ < of] t lhp“bf] ;fdGtjfbL r]tgf xf] . oltdfq} xf]Og, of] t ufp3/sf b'Ok':tf cufl8sf afx'g lhDbf/sf] dWoo'uLg ;fdGtjfb g} xf] .
oBlk g]kfndf ;fdGtjfb 9Nof] eGg] xNnf lkl6Psf] 5 . o:tf] xNnf @))& ;fndf klg lkl6Psf] lyof] . o:t} xNnf @)$& ;fndf klg rn]s} lyof] . g]kfnLx? )$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkl5 /}tLaf6 gful/s eP elgPs} lyof] . t/ @))& ;fndf ;fdGtjfb h'“3f vf}l/P/ af}l/Psf] lyof] . nfdf] sf]6 / las]{6f]kLaf6 Tof] lrl6Ssk/]sf] kf]zfs klxl/P/ b/af/sf] ‰ofnaf6 lrofpg cfPsf] lyof] . )$& ;fnkl5sf] ;fdGtjfb ;j{;Qfjfbsf] 9fsf6f]kL nfP/ d}bfgdf cjt/0f lyof] eg] clxn] Tof] u0ftGqsf] e|dkq le/]/ xfd|f ;fd" pkl:yt ePsf] 5 .
;fdGtjfb Tolt ;lhn} db}{g, hlt ;lhn/L efif0fstf{ g]tfx?n] sDd/ dsf{O{ dsf{O{ gf6s u/]/ gful/snfO{ e'mSofpg] ul//x]sf 5g\ . u0ftGq s'g} hfb'sf] 58L xf]Og, hf] ;fdGtL r]tgfsf] 6fpsf]df 5'jfOlbg] lalQs} bGTosyfsL /fhs'df/L af}l/Ph;/L af}l/P/ cfcf];\ . u0ftGq, nf]stGq;“u hf]l8Psf] Pp6f ofqf xf] h;sf] g]t[Tj clxn]sf 7"nf g]tfx?n] ug'{kb{5 . pgLx?n] casf lbgdf d~rdf d';'d';' xf“;]/ tn a;]sf gful/snfO{ lg/Lx / cbgf 7fGg] xf] eg] ltgLx?n] nf]stGqsf] efif0f ug{ 5f]l8lbP x'G5 .
nf]stflGqs r]tgfn] k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;efd'v, ;ef;b s;}nfO{ klg ;DdfggLo / dfggLo eGg dfGb}g . ltgLx? t gful/ssf] k;Lgfaf6 lgl:sPsf] /fh:j vfP/ hLjg wfGg] gful/s dfq x'g\ . ltgLx? hgtfsf ;fyL x'g ;S5g\, hgtfsf ;]js x'g ;S5g\, t/ ltgLx? lsdfy{ dflns, dfggLo jf ;DdfggLo aGg ;Sb}gg\ .
gful/s ;dfgtfn] /fi6«kltsf] n8fO“{ v]Nb}g . sfo{sf/L / csfo{sf/Lsf] n§fO{ h'wfP/ rËfr]6 klg u/fp“b}g . nf]stGqdf /fhgLlt eg]sf] ;]jf xf], Tofu / ;dk{0f xf] . dnfO{ of] kb rflxG5 eGg' cfkm}“df ;fdGtL r]t xf] eg], d}n] of] kb Tofu]/ dxfg sfo{ u/“] eGg] bDe klg pxL ;fdGtL r]tgfs} dfg;k'q xf] .
s'g} kb gkfpg]x? ;fgf clg kbdf a:g]x? 7"nf x'g\ eGg] r]tgf 6f6kN6]sf] lhDbf/sf] Bf]ts xf] . ;fgfx? ge}lbPsf eP sf]xL klg 7"nf x'g kfpg] lyPgg\ . hgtf ge}lbPsf eP g lul/hfk|;fb ;]/]df]lgon /fi6«klt x'g] /x/ ug{ kfp“y], g k'iksdn bfxfn sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqLsf] uf}/j af]Sg] ;'Gb/ ;kgfdf lgbfpg kfp“y] . t/ k'iksdn bfxfn / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf geP klg hgtf cfkm\gf] 7fp“df cfgGbn] lgbfpg kfp“y] . cfkm\gf] ;Qf :yfkgfsf nflu xhf/f}“ g/anL r9fpg]x?n], cfk"mnfO{ kn{Ss kN6fP/, ljutk|lt IfdfzLn x'“b} cfk"mnfO{ ;'wfg]{ sfd u/]gg\ eg] x]g'{xf]nf kf7s, gof“ g]kfn u0ftflGqs t xf]nf g} . t/ Tof] nf]stflGqs eg] x'g ;Sb}g . nf]stflGqs x'gsf nflu ;fgf] Aojxf/s} s'/f u/f}“ /fi6«klt÷k|wfgdGqL÷;efd'v÷;ef;bx?n] gful/snfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} gd:sf/ ug'{k5{ / k|Zg ug'{k5{, æxfd|f efUoljwftf, tkfO{“x?sf nflu d}n] s] ug'{k5{ †Æ
/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf nflu jftf{ kl5 jftf{ ug]{x? hgtfsf ;Gbe{df slxNo} klg nf]stflGqs x'g ;Sb}gg\ . æd}n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj u/fP“, /fhtGqfTds g]kfnnfO{ u0ftGqfTds agfP“, ca d cf/fd ug{ rfxG5'Æ eg]/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;Qf /fhgLltsf] rqmAo"xaf6 cfk"mnfO{ k'mQ lgsfNbf slt 7"nf] sfd x'G5 † To:t} sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL aGg] v'8\lsnf]df plePsf k'iksdn bfxfnn], ælxhf] h] eof] eof], ca To;nfO{ lal;{of}“, hgtfsf] qf;bLsf] sf/0f ag]sf] jfOl;PnnfO{ gful/s ;“u7gdf ?kfGtl/t u/f}“, Sof06f]gd]06df a;]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9\g k7fp“, af“ls /x]sfnfO{ oyfof]Uo sfddf lgo'Qm u/f}“Æ eg]/ efif0f ubf{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] 6fpsf] t sfl6“b}g xf]nf .
gful/snfO{ ;fdGtjfb dg kb}{g . To;}n] t JolQm gful/s ePsf] xf] . ;j{;Qfjfb klg gful/snfO{ :jLsfo{ x'“b}g . gful/s ;fj{ef}d xf] / p;dfly zf;g ug]{ hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg p;n] :jLsfb}{g . gful/snfO{ l/emfpg' eg]sf] ;]jf ug'{ xf], pgLx?sf] b'Mv;'vsf] ;fyL x'g' xf] .
x]/f}“, ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf nfu]sfx?n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dd{ a'‰5g\ ls a'‰b}gg\ †
cf]nlDks ljz]if
Py]G;b]lv a]Olhª
dgf]h l3ld/]
! ;o !@ aif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] cf]nlDks Py]G;jf6 a]OhLª cfOk'Ubf y'k|} cf/f]x / ca/f]x dfq kf/ u/]g ,ljjfbsf] klg ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . b'O{ j6f ljZj o'4sf] sf/0f ca/f]w ;x]sf] cf]nlDks v]n l;to''4 ,ufhf If]qsf] ljjfb, gfhL / ox'bL ljrsf] ;+3if{ / k]/L; j{N8km]o/sf] sf/0f klg ljjfb / rrf{df /Xof] . Ps lrg lgtLsf] ceLofgdf tLa|tfsf ;fy nfu]sf] rLgsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] nfu]sf] o; aif{sf] cf]nlDks Ps lrg lgtLs} sf/0f klg yk rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . !*(^ df lu|;df klxnf] k6s cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . rf/ zlQm /fi6«x? hd{g, k|mfG;, u]|6 la|6]g / cfof]hs lu|;sf] 7"nf] ;d"xsf] pkl:yltdf klxnf] cfw'lgs cf]nlDkssf] p\b3f6g clk|n ^ tfl/vsf lbg ePsf] lyof] .
To;sf] rf/ jif{kl5 k]l/;df ePsf] cf]nlDksdf k|mfG; km]o/ Aofkf/ d]nfn] kf/]sf] k|efjsf] afah'b klg cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf eof] . ;f] cf]nlDksdf dlxnfx?nfO{ klxnf] k6s ;xeflutfsf] cj;/ k|bfg ul/of] eg] u|]6 la|6]gsL rfn{ s'k/ 6]lg;sf] pkflw lhTb} klxnf] cf]nlDksdf kbs lhTg] klxnf] dlxnf v]nf8L algg\ .
;g\ !()$ sf] cf]nlDks cfof]hgfsf] cj;/ ;]G6 n'O;n] kfof] . ;f]xL cf]nlDksaf6 :j0f{, /ht / sfZo kbs lbOg] k|rngsf] ;'?jft eof] .
;g\ !()* sf] cf]nlDks /f]ddf cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . cfr{/Lsf ljlnod / rf6{/ 86 cf]nlDksdf kbs lhTg] klxnf] bfh' axLgLsf] ?kdf go“f lstL{dfg sfod ug{ ;kmn eP eg] ^) jifL{o cf]:s/ :jfgn] bf}l8/x]sf] d[unfO{ k|xf/ ub}{ ;'l6ªsf] :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn eP . /] O/]n] nuftf/ t];|f] k6s xfOhDk / n+uhDksf] :j0f{ kbs lht] / cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbssf] ;+VofnfO{ cf7 k'¥ofP .
!(!@ df :6sxf]ddf ePsf] cf]nlDksn] eg] k|fljlws If]qdf sf]N6] g} km]¥of] . klxnf] k6s KofgfyngnfO{ cf]nlDksdf ;dfj]z ul/of] eg] kf}8L / 8fOeLªdf dlxnf :kwf{ ;dfj]z ul/of] . # ;o @) lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;fOsn bf}8 klg o;} cf]nlDksdf ;dfj]z ul/of] .
;g\ !(!^ sf] aln{gdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cf]nlDks klxnf] ljZjo'4sf] sf/0f ;Dea gePkl5 ;g\ @)@) sf] cf]nlDks cfof]hgf a]lNhodsf] Pg6jk{df eof] . cf]nlDksdf em08f / ;kysf] rng o;} cf]nlDksaf6 ;'? eof] . :jL8]gsf ;'6/ cf]:s/ :jfgn] &@ jif{s]f pd]/df /ht kbs lht] . !(@$ sf] k]l/; cf]nlDksaf6 cf]nlDks df]6f]sf] k|rng ;'? eof] . o;} cf]nlDksdf ;xeflusf] ;+Vof a9]/ @@ af6 $$ k'Uof] .
To;sf] $ jif{kl5 cfd:8«d zx/n] cf]nlDks cfof]hgfsf] cj;/ kfof] . o;} cf]nlDksdf @* ljleGg b]zsf v]nf8Ln] :j0f{ kbs lht] eg] hfkfgsf ld8f] cf]6f] l6«knhDkdf :j0f{ kbs lhTb} cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbs lhTg] klxnf] Pl;ofnL v]nf8L ag] . o;} cf]nlDksjf6 ef/tn] xsLdf nuftf/ ^ cf]nlDkssf] ljhoL cleofgsf] ;'?jft u¥of] . l6d ;fa|]df x+u]/Ln] nuftf/ ;ftf}+ k6s cf]nlDks :j0f{ kbs lhTof] .
lx6\n/sf] babaf /x]sf] ;dodf !(#^ df anL{gn] cf]nlDks cfof]hgfsf] cj;/ kfof] . 8]gdfs{sL PGu] ;f]/]G;gn] !@ jif{s]f pd]/df :j0f{ kbs lhTb} lstL{dfg sfod ul/g\ eg] ox'bL hf];] cf]j]G;n] rf/ :j0f{ kbs lhTb} lx6\n/sf] cleofgsf 7"nf] wSsf nufP . !($) / $$ sf] cf]nlDks bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf] sf/0f ;Dea gePkl5 !($* sf] cf]nlDks cfof]hgfsf] cj;/ nG8gn] kfof] . x+u]/LsL Pn]gf hf]sLs / r]s u0ftGqsL hfg sfhfsn] !@ jif{kl5 klg cf]nlDks pkflwnfO{ sfod g} /fv] .
x]nl;GsLdf ePsf] !(%@ sf] cf]nlDksdf Pd]n hf6fkf]sn] % xhf/ !) ld6/ Dof/fy'gdf :j0f{ kbs lhTb} ;g;gL km}nfP . o;} cf]nlDksaf6 ;f]leot ;+3sf] Pp6} 6f]nLsf] ;xefluftf /xg yfNof] . Ao'g;{ cfo;{nfO{ ! ef]6n] kl5 kfb}{ d]njf]g{n] cf]nlDkssf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . !(^) df /f]dn] bf];|f] k6s cf]nlDks cfof]hgfsf] cj;/ kfof] . x+u]/Lsf cN8f/ u]/]lern] nuftf/ 5}6+f}+ k6s cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbs lht] . df]/Ssf]sf Pd]d] d]sfnn] gf+uf] uf]8fn] bf}8“b} cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbs lhTg] klxnf] clk|msg ag] . dflyNnf] prfOsf] sf/0f !(^* sf] d]S;Lsf] cf]nlDks ljjfbf:kb /x\of] . o;} cf]nlDksaf6 8«u 6]:6sf] k|rng ;'? eof] . !(&@ sf] Do'lgv cf]nlDksdf cf]nlDks len]hd} cfqmd0f u/L Kofn]:6fgLn] !! Oh/fonL v]nf8Ls]f xTof u/]]kl5 ;jf{lws ljjfbf:kb /xof] . !(&^ sf] dG6«Lon cf]nlDks clk|msg alx:sf/ / !(*) sf] d:sf] cf]nlDks cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf ePsf] alx:sf/sf] sf/0f rrf{df /xof] .
!(*$ sf] n;PGhn; cf]nlDksdf ;f]leot ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf alx:sf/ eP klg ! ;o $) /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;} cf]nlDksdf $ :j0f{ kbs lhTb} sfn{ n'O;n] cfkmg\f] :jl0f{d ofqfsf] ;'?jft u/] . !((^ df P6\nfG6fdf ePsf] cf]nlDks rf/ jif{kl5 l;8\gLdf cfOk'Uof] . @))$ sf] cf]nlDks eg] cd]l/sL v]nf8L dfOsn km\n]K;sf] * kbssf] sf/0f rrf{df /Xof] .
cf]nlDks tof/L k"/f
cf]nlDkssf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /+uzfnfsf] tof/L cf7 aif{ cufl8 g} ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] cf]nlDks ;~rfngsf] nflu /+uzfnf k|ltIff/t 5 .
;g\ @))* df t];|f] k6s Pl;ofnL e"lddf cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf x“'b}5 . ljZj v]ns'bdf cd]l/sfsf] Ps5q /fhnfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} cfPsf] rLg cfkm+}n] cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ cj;/ kfPkl5 rLg cfkm"nfO{ gof“ v]n dxfzlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ cj;/ klg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts / P]tLxfl;s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] a]OhLªsf] ljZj Oltxf;df 5'§} cl:tTj /x]sf] 5 / of] cf]nlDkssf] ;kmn cfof]hgfkl5 o;sf] dxTj cem a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . !! s/f]8 AolQmsf] a;f]af; /xg] /fhwfgL a]OlhªDFF of] cf]nlDkssf] cfof]hgfkl5 oxf“sf] ljsf; qmdn] cem 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg]{ ck]Iff lrlgof“ v]n clwsf/Lx?n] /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . u|]6jfn rLgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf] ?kdf 5“b} lyof] . of] cf]nlDkssf] cfof]hgfkl5 gof“ ztfAbLdf ;a}eGbf ax[t cf]nlDks cfof]hgf ug]{ /fi6«sf] ?kdf cfkmg\f] 5la agfpg k|of;/t\ /x]s]f 5 . casf] %( lbgdf ;'? x'g] of] cf]nlDksdf Pyn]l6S;, /f]Oª, Aof8ldG6g, a];an, af:s]6an, alS;ª, Sofgf]Oª sfofs, km\ns jf6/ / Sofgf]Oª sfos ;fnf]d ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;fOlSnª 6«fos, ;fOlSnª /f]8, ;fOlSnª dfpG6]gjfO6, ;fOlSnª laPd PS;, OSj]:6«]g hlDkª, oSj]:6«]g 8«]l;ª, OSj]l:6«g Oe]lG6ª, km]G;Lª, km'6an, cfl6{:6 lhDGofl:6s, 6«fodkf]nfOg lhDGofl:6s, l/bd lhDGofl:6s ef/f]Qf]ng, XofG8an, xsL / h'8f] klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
;f] cf]nlDksdf ;dfj]z cGo v]ndf /]l:nª, /f]dg /]l:nª, lk|m:6fOn kf}8L, Psj]l6s ;fg :jLdLª, 8fOeLª, jf6/ kf]nf], Kofgfyng, ;km\6an, t]SjfGbf] 6]a'n 6]lg;, ;'l6ª, cfr{/L 6«foyng, ;]lnª, elnan / lar elnan ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} v]nsf u/L s'n # ;o @ Oe]G6sf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5g\ . cf]nlDkssf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /+uzfnfsf] tof/L cf7 jif{ cufl8 g} ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] cf]nlDks ;~rfngsf] nflu /+uzfnf k|ltIff/t 5 .
g]kfnL v]nf8Lsf] tof/L k"/f eO;Sof]
hLjg/fd >]i7
dxf;lrj cf]nlDks sld6L
bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷^# g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ca;/ g]skf Pdfnn] kfPkl5 o;df y'k|} kl/jt{gx? b]vfk/] . o;} aLrdf cf;Gg a]Olhª cf]nlDkssf] tof/L klg ljutsf] eGbf leGg 9+un] eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf ;b:o ;lrj tyf g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf dxf;lrj hLjg/fd >]i7;“usf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M
g]kfnn] cf]nlDkssf] tof/L s;/L ul//x]sf] 5 <
– xfdLn] b'O{ r/0fdf tof/L u/]sf 5f+} . o;sf nflu ljz]if k|lzIf0f ;'? ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . o; cGtu{t k|To]s v]nf8LnfO{ ;alGwt v]nsf k|lzIfsx?jf6 k|lzIf0f u/fp“b} cfPsf 5f+} . tof/Lsf] qmddf aGb k|lzIf0f xfdLn] ;'? ul/;s]sf 5}gf+} . clxn] v]nf8Lx? b}lgs cfpg] hfg] u/]/ g} k|lzIf0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;dodf xfdL aGb k|lzIf0fdf /fVg] 5f}+ . kl/ifbsf] ;'k/lehgdf xfdL aGb k|lzIf0f ;~rfng klg ;~rfng ug]{ 5f+} . ;Dej ePsf v]nf8LnfO{ ljb]zdf nu]/ k|lzIf0f lbg] sfd klg ug]{ 5f}+ . h:tf] ls xfdLn] 5gf]6 v]ndf ;kmntf kfPsf bLks lji6nfO{ Pgcf]l;sf] ;lqmotfdf cfOcf];L :sn/;Lk lbnfP/ sf]l/ofdf k|lzIf0f u/fO/x]sf 5f+} . sf]l/ofsf g]kfnL t]SjfGbf] k|lzIfs Sjfg klg ToxL+ x'g'x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} cGo v]ndf klg ;+3, /fv]k / cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] tLgkIFLo ;xdltdf k|lzIf0fsf nflu k7fpg] 5f+} . xfdLn] /fd|f] yfngL u/]sf 5f+} . ;Dea eP;Dd ;''lawf lbP/ ljz]if 9+un] k|lzIf0f lbOg} /x]sf 5f}+ .
of] cf]nlDksdf g]kfnn] s] nIo lnPsf] 5 <
– ;du|tfdf eGg' kbf{ xfd|f] Tof] :t/ k'u]sf] 5}g . hxf“;Dd AolQmut v]nsf] s'/f 5 t]SjfGbf] / h'8f] h:tf] v]ndf s]xL km/s kl/0ffdsf] ck]Iff klg ug{ ;S5f+} . o;df s'g} klg v]ndf lhTg] ;Defjgf %) k|lt;t /xg ;S5 . cGo v]nx?sf] xsdf eg] AolQmut /]s8{ /xg] v]n kf}8L / Pyn]l6S;sf] xsdf eGg'kbf{ xfd|f] nIo /fli6«o lstL{dfg sfod ug'{ / g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf dfkm{t cGt/fli6«o If]qdf lrgfpg' g} xf] .
cf]nlDks v]n glhs} cfO;Sof] . v]ns'b kl/ifb cfGtl/s k|;f;gsf] Joj:yfkg / ljjfbdf g} clNemPsf] 5 . o;sf] c;/ cf]nlDksdf s:tf] /xnf <
– d'n'sdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . @)^@÷^# sf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] l;nl;nfdf v]ns'bdf klg kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf /fli6«o /fhgLlt klg ;+qmd0fsfnsf] ?kdf /x\of] . nfstflGqs ljsf;qmdsf] qmddf xfdL klg ;+qmd0fsfndf u'lh|Psf] s'/f ;f“rf] xf] . o; aLrdf cfGbf]ngn] lbPsf clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{, k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ktg / gof“ ;Qfsf] pbosf] dx;'; u/fpg xfdL ;lqmo /x\of}+ .
o; aLrdf v]ns'b If]q cToGt t/n cj:yfaf6 u'lh|of] . v]n If]qsf] Oltxf;df b]lvPsf] oxL t/nftdf k;/jt{gsf] k|ltlalDat ug{, nf]stflGqs/0f / v]ns'bnfO{ tNnf] :t/sf] hgtfsf] kx“'r;Dd k'¥ofpg xfdLn] SLqSF] ldlxg]t u¥of+} <
clxn] xfdLn] xfd|f] dfemdf Pp6f nIo lglb{i6 u/]sf 5f}+ . x/]s v]nsf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf / ;+3x?sf] ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ xfdLn] hf]8 lbof}+ . g]kfnL v]ns'bdf klxnf] k6s lb3{sfnLg, dWosfnLg / cNksfnLg of]hgf;lxtsf] lehg;lxt @)–@) sfo{qmd cufl8 NofPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] @) aif{df cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbs lhTg] nIosf ;fy u|fdL0f txaf6} v]ns'bsf] ljsf; ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ cufl8 ;f¥of}+ . ljBfno txaf6} v]ns'bsf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ff cufl8 Nofof}+ . gof“ b[li6sf]0f;lxtsf] ;+/rgf, ljs]lGb|s/0f, cfd gful/ssf] kx“'rdf v]nsb / lgZrt nIo k|flKtsf] lb;fdf xfdL cufl8 a9\g] qmddf xfdln] ljutsf] ljjfbnfO{ ;dfKt ul/;s]sf 5f+} . / o;nfO{ Aoa;foLs/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ub}{ nIo k|fKtLsf] lbzfdf xfdL cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f+} .
k|fo 7"nf] v]ns'bdf /sdsf] b'?kof]usf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o; k6s To;/L b'?kof]u x'gjf6 /f]lsG5 xf]nf <
– blIf0f Pl;ofnL, cf]nlDks / P;ofnL v]ns'bsf] nflu v]nf8L / v]n k|fljlwsx?nfO{ bIf agfpg xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ nufgL u/]sf 5f+} . cGo unt JolQmn] v/fa 9+un] cfly{s nfe lng] qmdnfO{ xfdLn] /f]s]sf 5f+} . o; k6s eg] To:tf] x'g]5}g .
cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] Oltxf;n] ;jf ;o aif{ kf/ ul/;Sbf klg xfdL cem} afd] ;b}{}sf] ca:yfdf /x]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf<
– ljutdf v]n If]q s;}sf] klg k|fyldstfsf] ljifosf] ?kdf /x]g . /fHo, gful/s ;dfh / Aofkfl/s k|lti7fg s;}sf] gh/df of] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo gag]sf] sf/0f klg o:tf] ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] Oltxf; cfwf ztfAbL k'/fgf] 5 . o; aLrsf] nfdf] ;do v]ns'b ;Qfsf] :jfy{l;4 ug]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf dfq /x\of] . v]n If]q s'lng ju{sf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ / b[li6sf]0fxLgx?n] rnfpg] k/Dk/f sfod /x\of] . v]n If]qdf hLjg ;dlk{t ug]{sf] d'g} dxTj /x]g . To;sf/0f xfdL w]/} g} k5fl8 k¥of+} . ljutdf o;nfO{ b/afl/of / k~rfotL zf;sn] ;Qf l6sfpg dfq k|of]u u/] . o; aLrdf b]zeQm v]nf8LnfO{ unt ?kdf k|of]u u/]/ sfnf] wAaf nufpg] sfd dfq eof] . ax'bnLo Aoj:yfdf klg of] qmd k"0f{?kn] /f]lsPg . /fd|f] k|lzIf0f / of]hgfdf hf]8 lbOPg . o;af/]df /fHo klg k|i6 b]lvPg . xfdL g]t[Tjdf cfPkl5 klxnf] k6s gLlt lgdf0f{df rf;f] lbof+} . /fHon] gof“ gLlt c+lusf/ u¥of] . Joj;flos If]qaf6 v]ns'bsf] If]qdf s/ 5'6sf] Aoj:yf ul/of] . cem} klg ;/sf/af6 o;nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] eg] 5}g . h:tf] ls lzIff tyf v]ns'b Pp6} dGqfno 5 . t/, dGqfnosf] z"Go bzdna * k|ltzt ah]6 dfq v]ns'bsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . /fHon] 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6n] Go"gtd s'/f klg k"/f ug{ ;Dea 5}g .
g]kfndf ;/sf/}lkR5] gLlt kl/jt{gsf] rng 5 . clxn] ;fl/Psf] lehg @)–@) sf] gLltn] k"0f{ lg/Gt/tf kfpnf of gkfpnf <
– g]kfnL v]ns'bsf nflu of] sfo{qmdsf] csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g . o;} sfo{qmdn] v]ns'bdf nf]stflGqs kl/jt{gsf] cf}lrTo klg b]lvPsf] 5 . v]n If]qdf clwstd pknlAw ug]{ / cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbs lhTg];Ddsf] xfd|f] nIo 5 . Pl;ofnL / blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf lglZrt :yfg k|fKt ug]{ nIo klg xfd|f] 5 . xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+ …/fli6«o uf}/j / :j:Yo gful/ssf] nflu v]ns'bÚ . o; sf/0f dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfndf h'g;'s} ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf] ;/sf/ eP klg v]ns'b ljsf;sf nflu of] sfo{qmd g} pQd 5 .
cf]nlDksdf g]kfn
!(^$ df hfkfgdf cfof]lht cf]nlDks Pl;ofsf] klxnf] cf]nlDks aGof] eg] ;f]xL cf]nlDks g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] klxnf] cf]nlDks v]n . bf];|f] k6s cf]nlDkssf] cfof]hgf eof] !(*^ df blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;f]ndf . ;f]xL cf]nlDksdf kfPsf] kbs g]kfnL cf]nlDks Oltxf;df Ps dfq :j0f{ kbssf] ?kdf /x\of] . t]SjfGbf]sf ljwfg nfdfn] k|bz{gL v]ndf sf:o kbs kfPsf lyP . Pl;ofdf t];|f] k6s cf]nlDks v]ns'bsf] cf]of]hgf x'“b} 5 . g]kfnn] o;df s] kfpg] xf] / s:tf] k|bz{g ug]{ xf] eGg] k|tLIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
o; k6ssf] cf]nlDksdf h'8f]sL b]a' yfkf, t]SjfGbf]sf bLks lji6, kf}8Lsf sl/Zdf sfsL{ / k|l;4 h+u zfx, ;'l6ªsL km'ndfof Kofs5fsL, Dof/fy'g wfjs ch'{g a:g]t / dlxnf l:k|G6/ rGb|snf yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .
o; k6s g]kfnsf] cfzf 5gf]6 eP/ cf]nlDks v]Ng] bLks lji6df s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 tLg blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf :j0f{ kbs lah]tf lji6n] Pl;of8df klg nuftf/ b'O{ k6s kbs lhlt;s]sf 5g\ .
88]Nw'/fsf lji6nfO{ g]kfnL v]ns'bs} ;a}eGbf zLif{ sf]6Lsf] v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf klg x]g]{ ul/G5 . ljleGg cf/f]x / cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ cfPsf lji6n] o; aLrdf b'O{ k6s uf]8fsf] ck|];g ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . ;'?sf lbgdf elnan v]Ng] u/]sf lji6 k|lzIfs uf]laGb lji6af6 k|efljt eP/ t]SjfGbf] v]Ng yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ . ;g\ !((^ df x]6f}+8df ;DkGg /fli6«o RoflDkog;Lkdf lah]tf ePkl5 pgn] xfn;Dd s'g} 3/]n' k|ltof]lutfdf k/fho ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5}g .
o;}u/L kf}8L v]nsL sl/Zdf sfsL{ kf}8L v]ndf g]kfnnfO{ k|fKt sf]6fdf ljljwf l/dfnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ ;xeflutfsf] cj;/ kfpg ;kmn ePsL x'g\ . afa' O{Zj/ sfsL{ kf}8Lsf d'Vo k|lzIfs ePsf] sf/0f ;fg} pd]/b]lv kf}8L v]ndf ;+UnUg sfsL{ g]kfnsf k|ltefzfnL sd pd]/sf] v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf kl/lrt l5g\ . o;eGbf pgL !) cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf klg ;xefuL lyOg\ . ;fg} pd]/b]lv kf}8L v]Ng ;'? u/]sL sl/Zdfn] ljBfno tx / /fli6«o :t/df ! ;oeGbf klg a9L k'/:sf/ lhlt;s]sL l5g\ . xfn pgL cf]nlDksdf /fd|f] ;kmntf kfpgsf nflu lgoldt k|lzIf0fd Jo:t l5g\ . kf“r aif{ cl3b]lv ljBfno txsf] k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] 5fk 5f8\b} cfPsL sfsL{ kl5Nnf] # jif{df v'Nnf tyf /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;d]t ;kmn v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf b]lvPsL l5g\ .
o;}u/L Pncf/cfO{sf k|l;4 h+u zfx lk|m:6fOn kf}8Ldf kl5Nnf] # jif{df rlr{t gfd xf] . kf“r jif{ cufl8b]lv ljBfnosf] k|ltof]luftfdf Pncf/cfO{ :s'nnfO{ y'k|} ;kmntf lbnfPsf zfx ljut b'O{ aif{b]lv /fli6«o :t/df klg rlr{t gfdsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
^# lsnf] tf}n ;d"xdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ b]j' yfkfn] o; cufl8 >Ln+sfdf ;DkGg !) cf+} blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf /ht kbs lht]sL lyOg\ . o;eGbf cufl8 g} ef/tdf ;g\ !((^ df ;DkGg OlG8of sk h'8f] RoflDkog;Lkdf sfZo kbs lh]t]sL lyOg\ . Ps bzs cufl8b]lv cfkm\gf] tf}n ;d"xdf Ps5q /fh ub}{ cfPsL yfkf g]kfn k'ln; Sna;“u cfa4 l5g\ .
ptf, rGb|snf yfkf g]kfnL Pyn]l6S;sf] lr/kl/lrt gfd xf] . l:k|G6/sf cGo ljz]iftfe+m+} pgL cGo Oe]G6df klg ;xefuL x'g] ;dfYo{ /flV5g\ . /fli6«o RoflDkog;Lkdf txNsf dRrfp“b} cfPsL yfkfsf] cGt/fli6«o v]nsf] cg'ej eg] w]/} 5}g . kl5Nnf] ljZj 6«ofs PG8 lkmN8 RoflDkog;Lkdf ! ;o ld6/ bf}8df ;xefuL yfkfn] !# bzdnj z"Go @ ;]s]G8df bf}8 k"/f u/]sL lyOg\ . a'xd'vL k|ltefsL wgL yfkf cGo v]ndf klg ;xefuL gePsL eg] xf]Ogg\ . sf7df8f}+sf] km'6an 6f]nLsL km/jf8{ ;d]t /x]sL yfkfsf] of] cf]nlDksdf /fli6«o lstL{dfg e+u ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 .
ljut rf/ jif{b]lv g]kfnL Dof/fy'gsf] cu|h gfd ag]s]f 5, ch'{g a:g]t . kl5Nnf] tLg jif{df ck/flht g]kfnL wfjs . g]kfnL v]ns'bsf 3/]n' k|ltof]lutfdf kl5Nnf aif{sf ;a}eGbf ;kmn v]nf8L x'g\ pgL . aif]{gL x'g] cfwf bh{g Dof/fy'g k|ltof]lutfdf pkflw lhTb} jif{df ;a}eGbf w]/} k'/:sf/ kfpg] v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf ;d]t ch'{g kl/lrt 5g\ . cGgk"0f{ ;So{'6 h:tf] ljs6 7fp“df x'g] /];df ;d]t pgn] ;kmntf kfPsf 5g\ . ut Pl;of8df sfod u/]sf] @ 3G6f @# ldg]6 %% ;]s]G8sf] ;do pgsf] v]n hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] ;do klg xf] . a:g]t lqe'jg Snadf cfa4 5g\ .
Pl;ofnL ;'l6ª RoflDkog;Lkdf lgwf{l/t c+s k|fKt ub}{ cf]nlDksdf ;xefuL km'ndfof Kofs5fsL ;'l6ª v]ndf ;lqmo /x]sf] cfwf bzs kf/ eO;Sof] . o; aLrdf b'O{ k6s blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf pgL ;xefuL eO;s]sL l5g\ .
bn ;xdltpGd'v , OGwgdf d"Noj[l4
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg / zflGtk|lqmofsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/L zLif{ a}7sdf l;kmfl/;;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ tLg k|d'v bnåf/f ul7t sfo{bn /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqLsf] rog ;fdfGo ax'dtsf cfwf/df ug{ ;xdlt ePsf 5g\ .
sfo{bnn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf6 cGo bnsf] cfu|xsf cfwf/df ;ftbnLo k|fjwfg / Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf ;b:osf] gfdfjnL;d]t x6fpg] ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} sfo{bnn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] Joj:yflksf–;+;b eGg] zAbfjnL x6fO{ ;+ljwfg;ef n]Vg] ;xdlt;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ a}7sdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg / zflGt k|lqmofsf] ljifodf sfo{bnaLr ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ldlt :ki6 x'g'kg]{ / ;fd"lxs k|j]z x'g'kg]{ c8fg lnPsf] 5 eg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df dfq ;]gf ;dfof]hg x'g'kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ / ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf agf]6sf ljifodf klg ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a}7sdf dfcf]jfbLlgs6 jfO{;LPnsf] ultljlw, a]kQfsf] l:ylt, ;z:q åGådf k/L ePsf 3fOt], ;DklQ lkmtf{nufotsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . @( ut] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s af]nfOPsfn] To;cl3 ;xdlt vf]Hg bnx?nfO{ bafa 5 . /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] d'Vo ljifo /fi6«klt rogsf ljifodf bnx?aLr cem} ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . afFsL ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cfh sfo{bnsf] a}7s k'gM a:b} 5 . sfo{bndf g]sf+sf tkm{af6 8f=k|sfzz/0f dxt / /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / lvdnfn b]jsf]6f tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 eLd /fjn / clUg v/]n 5g\ .
o;}aLr k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ef/L d"Noj[l4 ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lxhf] a;]sf] a}7ssf] cg'dltdf cfon lgudn] hgtfsf 9f8 ;]Sg] u/L d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] xf] . lgudn] k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ @) ?lkofF d"Noj[l4 u/L Ps ;o ?lkofF, l8h]ndf &! ?lkofF / d§Lt]nsf] ^% ?lkofF k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To:t} PnkL Uof; k|ltl;lnG8/ Ps ;o j[l4 u/L Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o sfod ul/Psf] 5 . d"Noj[l4sf] ;j{q lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
C0fL / a}+saLr ;DaGw ;'wf/
;+jfbbftf÷sf7df8f}+
k'/fgf b'O{ a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zLn] ;Dxfn]kl5 C0fL / a}+ssf] aLrdf lalu|Psf] ;DaGw clxn] ;'wf/ x“'b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . a}+s / 7"nf C0fLaLr shf{ ltg]{ ;Demf}tf x'g'n] klg casf s]xL dlxgfdf lrl;Psf] ;DaGw k|uf9 x“'b} hfg] ljZjf; a}+lsª If]qsfn] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
ljZj a}+ssf] bafadf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL sDkgLn] Joj:yfkg ;Dxfn]kl5 7"nf C0fLx?dfly u/]sf] k|xf/sf sf/0f shf{ p7\g'eGbf 8'Ag] hf]lvd a9]/ uof] . g]kfn a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;Dxfn]sf] cfO{;L;L sG;lN6ª, a}+s ckm :s6NofG8sf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t qm]u Dofs Pln:6/sf] Jojxf/n] ubf{ a}+s / C0fLsf aLrdf b"/L lgs} a9]/ uPsf] lyof] .
z'?df b'O{ jif{sf nflu !& h'g @))@ df a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg ;Dxfn]sf] pQm sDkgLn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf a}+ssf] ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]g . lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf ;f“9] tLg jif{ Dofb yKbf;d]t a}+s ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]kl5 pQm sDkgL a}+ssf sd{rf/L / ;/sf/n] sfd ug{] jftfj/0f glbPsf] eg]/ aLr}df ;Demf}tf tf]8]/ efu]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;fpgdf pQm sDkgL efu]kl5 a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg g]kfnL ;d"xn] ;DxfNb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;d"xn] Joj:yfkg ;dfn]kl5 a}+ssf 7"nf C0fLx? ;Dks{df cfpg yfn]sf] a}+ssf] pRr ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn a}+saf6 ;a}eGbf shf{ k|jfx ePsf] xf]6n km"naf/Ln] clxn] a}+ssf] shf{ ltg{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s / sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifn] ;d]t ;+o'Qm ?kdf pQm xf]6nnfO{ shf{ lbPsf lyP . g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] g]t[Tjdf k|bfg ul/Psf] shf{ ;dodf gp7]kl5 a}+sn] xf]6n km"naf/Lsf] ;~rfns cdfTo ;d"xnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fv]sf] lyof] .
cfdfTo ;d"xsf ;~rfns lko'ifaxfb'/ cdfTo / ljb]zL Joj:yfkg ;Dxfn]sf] qm]usf aLrdf lgs} ljjfb ePkl5 pQm ;d"xn] shf{ ltg{ cfgfsfgL ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . a}+s ;'wfg{ cfPsf] ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] a}+s 8'afpg yfn]kl5 sd{rf/Lx?n] lgs} lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . cfdfTo ;d"xn] a}s;“u !) jif{leqdf shf{ r'Qmf ul/;Sg] lnlvt ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . xfn} ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ cdfTo ;d"xn] kf“r s/f]8 ?lkof“ a}+snfO{ ltl/;s]sf] 5 . a}+sn] k'g{;+/rgf u/]sf] C0fsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ pQm ;d"xn] () s/f]8 ?lkof“ Aofh a}+snfO{ a'emfpg]5 .
pQm ;d"xn] a}+snfO{ ;f“jf / Aofh u/]/ b'O{ ca{ @) s/f]8 ?lkof“ ltg]{5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf pQm ;d"xn] 5 s/f]8 ?lkof“ a}+snfO{ ltg]{5 . cdfTo ;d"x;“u x/]s dlxgf ;f“jf / Aofhsf] ls:tf ltb}{ hfg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] a}+s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)^^ ;fn;Dd pQm ;d"xn] lgoldt ?kdf Aofh ltg]{ / To;kl5 ;f“jfsf] /sd 36fp“b} n}hfg] u/L gof“ ;Demf}tf ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
lgoldt ?kdf shf{ lt/]sf] eP cdfTo ;d"xn] xf]6n km"naf/Lsf] shf{ @)%& ;fndf r'Qmf ul/;Sg] sfo{qmd lyof] . xf]6n ag]nuQ} z'? ePsf] åGåsf sf/0f shf{ ltg{ sl7g ePsf] cdfTo ;d"xn] atfP klg ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] h;/L klg shf{ ltg'{kg]{ c8\8L /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . pQm ;d"xn] xf]6n km"naf/L lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfn a}+saf6 Ps ca{ #! s/f]8 ?lkof“ shf{ lnPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL Joj:yfkgn] k7fPsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs a|'; x]G8/;gn] :jf:Yosf sf/0f /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 Joj:yfkg ;DxfNg k'u]sf hgfb{g cfrfo{n] of] jif{df dfq} /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf k'/fgf C0fLaf6 %) s/f]8 ?lkof“ p7fPsf 5g\ . g]kfn a}s / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf k'/fgf C0fLx? clxn] ;Dks{df cfpg yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
cfrfo{n] nfdf] ;dob]lv shf{ ltg{ cfgfsfgL ub}{ cfPsf] dxfnIdL ;'u/ ldnsf] shf{;d]t lgoldt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dxfnIdLn] tLg s/f]8 ?lkof“ yk shf{ ltg]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] a}+s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . lxdfnog a'|c/Ln] klg /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 lnPsf] shf{ ltg{ a}+ssf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf] 5 . b'O{ a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg g]kfnLn] ;Dxfn]kl5 C0f ltg{ cgfsfgL ub}{ cfPsf] C0fLx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ a}+ssf] ;Dks{df cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL Joj:yfkgn] b]vfPsf] ;xof]uL efjgfsf sf/0f klg shf{ ltg]{ ;f]r ePsfx? a}+ssf] ;Dks{df cfpg yfn]sf x'g\ .
a}+sdf t/ntf a9Øf]
cfly{s ;+jfbbftf
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df a9\bf] t/ntfsf] cefj lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] /fi6«a}+s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . t/ntfsf] cefjsf sf/0f a9]sf] Aofhb/ ;d]t s]xL ;dodf 36\g ;Sg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . Aofhsf] b/df sdL cfpg yfNof] eg] k"“hL knfogsf] ;Defjgf ;d]t a9]/ hfg] s'/f a}+s/x? atfp“5g\ .
s]xL ;docufl8 a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df a9\bf] t/ntf Joj:yfkg ug{ a}+sx?n] Aofhb/ a9fPsf lyP . t/ntf Joj:yfkgsf nflu jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] aLdf ;+:yfg / sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifaf6 ;d]t dx“uf] Aofhb/df art lnPsf lyP . aLdf ;+:yfgaf6 gljn a}+s / nIdL a}+sn] ;f9] cf7 k|ltzt Aofhb/;Dddf lgIf]k lnPsf 5g\ .
Ps jif{sf nflu 7"nf] kl/df0fdf lnOPsf] o:tf] lgIf]kn] t/ntf Aoj:yfkgdf lgs} ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . w]/} jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] ;+:yfut lgIf]kdf dx“uf] Aofhdf lgIf]k lnPsfn] pgLx?n] lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf klxnf o:tf] lgIf]ksf] Aofh 36fpg ;Sg] cj:yf b]lv“b}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf a}+sdf t/ntf a9]/ uPdf ;j{;fwf/0f artstf{nfO{ lbg] Aofhb/ 36\g] b]lvG5 .
/fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ( dlxgfdf jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] t/n sf]if &@ ca{ () s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] oxL cjlwdf o:tf] t/n sf]if ^% ca{ @) s/f]8 k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ntfsf] cefj b]vfk/]sf] s]xL dlxgfdf a}+ssf] t/n sf]ifdf cfPsf] a[l4nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
of] cjlwdf jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] ljb]zL a}+sdf #% ca{ @* s/f]8 hDdf u/]sf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] r}t d;fGt;Dddf gf} ca{ #* s/f]8 ?k}of“ jfl0fHo a}+sdf gub df}Hbft /x]sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] @# ca{ #& s/f]8 ?k}of“ /fi6« a}+sdf hDdf u/]sf 5g\ . jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] ^% ca{ &( s/f]8 ?k}of“ ;/sf/L C0fkqdf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . C0fkqdf ePsf] nufgLnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfGbf jfl0fHo a}+sx?df Ps va{ #& ca{ &) s/f]8 t/ntf k'u]sf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .
of] cjlwdf jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] #() ca{ art /x]sf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgIf]ksf] cfwf/df jfl0fHo a}+sx?df #% bzdnj tLg k|ltzt t/ntf /x]sf] 5 . nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ga9]df t/ntf Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of a9]/ hfg;Sg] cg'dfg /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx?sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df a}+sx?n] Aofhb/df a[l4 u/]kl5 ef/tdf hfg] u/]sf] lgIf]k g]kfnd} /f]lsg yfn]sf] 5 . Aofhb/df sdL cfPsf] k"“hL knfog x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ;d]t plQs} /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
/fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 klg nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . rfn' cfly{s jif{df Pp6f klg 7"nf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] b]lvG5 . nufgLsf] jftfj/0f gePsf sf/0f k"“hL knfogsf] ;d:of oyfjt /x]sf] 5 . ;Ldf If]qsf pBdLx?n] clxn] ef/tdf nufgL ug{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . ef/t;“usf] Aofkf/ 3f6f a9]sfn] ;/sf/n] cd]l/sg 8n/ a]r]/ ef/tLo d'b|f vl/bsf] kl/df0fnfO{ a9fP/ nu]sf] 5 . of] qmd cem} a9]/ hfg] cy{zf:qLx?sf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf Joj;flos jftfj/0f gePsf] df}sf kf/]/ s]xL dlxgfb]lv ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/x?df hUuf vf]hLlbg] cfZjf;g;lxt ef/tLo Aofkf/Lx?n] sf7df8f}+df /x]sf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ e]6\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f vf]h]/ ef/tsf] u'guf]+j gf]O8f If]qdf 3/ hUuff lsGg] Jofkf/Lx?n] ;+Vof ;d]t kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . oxL cj:yf /x]df casf s]xL jif{df sf7df8f}+df /x]sf w]/} Jofkf/Lx?n] ef/tdf 3/hUuf ghf]8\nfg\ eGg ;ls“b}g . clwsf+z ef/tLo d"nsf Jofkf/Lx?;“u bf]xf]/f] gful/stf ePsfn] klg k'“hL knfogsf] af6f] ;xh ePsf] xf] .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] gf}+ dlxgfdf Ps ca{ kf“r s/f]8 cd]l/sg 8n/ a]r]/ ^^ ca{ (! s/f]8 g]kfnL d"No a/fa/sf] ef/tLo ?k}of“ lsg]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] oxL cjlwdf ;/sf/n] $) ca{ (& s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ef/tLo ?k}of“ vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sg 8n/ a]r]/ lsg]sf] ef/tLo ?k}of“sf] 7"nf] kl/df0f ef/tdf g} hfg] u/]sf] 5 .
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] gf} dlxgfn] cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf vf;} sfd x'g g;s]sf] b]vfp“5 . ljsf; ah]6 vr{ x'g g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] ljsf; ah]6af6 :yfgfGt/0f u/]/ cfon lgudnfO{ t]n lsGg ;f9] rf/ ca{ ?k}of“ lbO;s]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf nfu]sf] eP of] k};f g]kfnsf a}+ls¨ If]qdf cfpYof] . ef/tnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf sf/0f of] ;Defjgf ;d]t 6/]sf] 5 .
ljnf]d
PPgP– ‘y|L aL’ / aflN6df]/
8f= k|bLk e§/fO{
cd]l/sL g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fsf] ;j{yf 7"nf] rf8 xf], PPgP jflif{s ;Dd]ng . ;a} wd{, hflt, j0f{ / ln+usf cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf / ;dfj];L rf8 xf] of] . ;xeflutfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dfq xf]Og, gof“ ;f]r–sf]0f / k|of;–k|of]usf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg eJo x'G5 of] . rfx] cd]l/sL k"jL{ t6sf km\nf]l/8fb]lv Dofg;Dd a:g] g]kfnLx? x'g\ of klZrdt6sf Soflnkmf]lg{ofb]lv l;of6n;Dd a:g], k|foM x/]s g]kfnLsf] jif{e/Ls} 7"nf] ;kgf / of]hgf x'G5, PPgP ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] . x'g klg cd]l/sfsf b"/b/fhdf 5l/P/ /x]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ Ps}k6s sd ;do / d'b|f vr{ u/]/ ;–;/L/ e]6 ug]{ of]eGbf pko'Qm Kn]6kmd{ c? x'g} ;Sb}g . cyf{t\, xfdLn] ;f]r]eGbf w]/} 7"nf] cd]l/sfdf x/fPsf g]kfnLx?sf] ef}lts e]6sf] ynf] ePsf]5, PPgP ;Dd]ng .
PPgP, Pzf]l;o;g ckm g]lKnh Og cd]l/sf, g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fsf] ;j{yf k'/fgf] / k|ltli7t ;+:yf xf] . ;g\ !(*# df Go"of]s{df :yflkt of] ;+:yf pQ/ cd]l/sf / Sofg8fdf 5l/P/ /x]sf ;of} g]kfnL ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] 5ftf ;+:yf klg xf] . o;n] x/]s jif{ :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yfsf] cfltYodf jflif{s ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug]{u5{, cd]l/sL :jtGqtf lbj; h'nfO{ $ sf] cf;kf;sf] rf/lbg] ljbfsf] pkof]u ub}{ cfof]hgf ul/g] of] ;Dd]ng o;k6s jflN6df]/df x'b}5 . h'nfO{ $ b]lv ^ -c;f/ @)–@@_ ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] o; ;Dd]ngnfO{ y|L aL sf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf]5–, lau/ -cem 7"nf]_, a]6/ -pTs[i6_ / a]i6 Oe/ -cfh;Dds} eJo ;Dd]ng_lau/ aflN6df]/ ;Dd]ng .
cd]l/sfsf] k"jL{t6sf] dWoefudf kg]{ d]l/Nof08 /fHosf] aflN6df]/, g]kfnL slnp8 eg] klg x'G5 . g]kfnL snfIf]q;“u ;DjlGwt g]kfnLx? hf] cd]l/sf hfG5g\, kf“rdWo] rf/ aflN6df]/d} x'G5g\ . To;}n] o;k6s slnp8 e]6\gs} nflu klg cd]l/sfsf] b"/b/fhdf 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx? aflN6df]/ k'Ug] cfzf ul/G5, cd]l/sfdf g]kfnLx?sf] 3gf 8fo:kf]/f eflgg] Go"of]s{, elh{lgof, d]l/Nof08, jfl/+u6g 8L;L ;a} @) 8n/ lrlgof a; of 8|fOle+u b"/Ldf ePsfn] klg ;xeflutfsf b[li6sf]0fn] ;Dd]ng eJo g} x'G5 . To;df klg cd]l/sL g]kfnLx?sf] ;jf{lws rnfodfg ;+:yf aflN6df]/ Pzf]l;o;g ckm g]klnh Og cd]l/sf -afgf_ g} o;sf] cfof]hs 5, / cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL ;b\efjgf /fhb"tsf ?kdf ;d]t rlr{t /x]sf k|]d/fhf dxt :jo+ o; ;Dd]ngsf Ps ;+of]hs 5g\ . oxL t6af6 k|ltlglwTj PPgPdf pkfWoIf /x]sf l;df]g 9'+ufgf cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 5g\ eg] dxf;lrj d]lbgL clwsf/L ;Dd]ngsf] eJo cfof]hgfsf nflu v6]sf5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] ;lqmotf / oxf“ h'6\g ;Sg] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf sf/0fn] klg PPgP aflN6df]/ ;Dd]ng rfx]h:t} lau/ -cem 7"nf]_, a]6/ -pTs[i6_ / a]i6 Oe/ -cfh;Dds} eJo ;Dd]ng_ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .
PPgP ;Dd]ng dgf]/~hs kj{ t xf] g}, ;d;fdlos ljifodf cfof]hgf ul/g] kmf]/dx?sf sf/0f ljrf/dGygsf] pko'Qm ynf] klg xf] . ;Dd]ngdf jfnjRrfsf nflu ls8\; km]l:6an, o'jfo'jtLsf nflu sG;6{, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf / km]zgzf] tyf jf}l4sx?sf nflu g]kfn kmf]/d, hghflt kmf/]d, Pgcf/Pg kmf]/d, ldl8of kmf]/d / dlxnf kmf]/dnufotsf !) kmf]]/dx?sf] cfof]hgf x'g]5 .
PPgP ;Dd]ng cd]l/sfdf 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{af6 g]kfnL km]j|]6 jf]/fs cf]jfdfn] dgf]gog lht]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 / gf]e]Dj/df x'g] /fi6«kltsf] k"j{;GWofdf x'g nfu]sf]5 . o;k6ssf] /fi6«klt r'gfjdf cfk|jf;L d'b\bf klg Ps k|d'v d'b\bfsf ?kdf p7\g] ;Defjgf ePsfn] o; ;Dd]ngn] To; lbzfdf klg Wofgfs[i6 ug]{ ck]Iff /flvPsf]5 . otf g]kfndf klg gof“ g]kfnsf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k'j{;GWofdf x'g nfu]sf] o; ;Dd]ngn] Pgcf/Pgsf nflu bf]xf]/f] gful/stfnufotsf ljifodf o;df s'/f p7\nf g} . h] xf];\, PPgPg, cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fdfem dfq xf]Og, cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / otf g]kfndf klg Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfsf ?kdf /xg]5 . ;Dd]ngsf] cGtdf o;n] hf/L ug]{ aflN6df]/ 3f]if0ffkqn] tL ;a} kIfx?nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy phfu/ ug]{ ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5 / /fVg' klg k5{ .
o; :tDesf/n] klg @))^ sf] PPgP Go"of]s{ ;Dd]ngdf cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g] df}sf kfPsf] xf] . tTsflng ;Dd]ngdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ldl8of kmf]/ddf sfo{kq k|:tf]tfsf ?kdf cfdlGqt k+lQmsf/n] To;a]nfsf] cfof]hgf a9L dgf/~hs / sd ;fdlos ljifo s]lGb|t kfPsf] lyof] . t/, o;k6s /fhgLlts ;r]tgf ePsf] g]t[Tj PPgPdf /x]sf] / ;do klg To:t} ePsfn] of] ;Dd]ng ;a} cy{df tLg jL– lau/ -cem 7"nf]_, a]6/ -pTs[i6_ / a]i6 Oe/ -cfh;Dds} eJo ;Dd]ng_ xf];\– z'esfdgf .
