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Kathmandu,
Falgun 21, 2064.
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aLh]kLsf] g]kfn k|:tfj ef/tLo ;+;bdf
ljz]if k|ltlglw÷gof“lbNnL
;+ljwfg;efsf] ltly glhls“b} hf“bf r'gfj k|rf/sf nflu lgjf{rg If]q ;'g;/L k'Ug'kg]{ lagf ljefuLo dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf lxhf] crfgs gof“lbNnL xflGgPsf] va/n] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] kIfdf plePsf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fhgfy l;+xsf] lgdGq0ffdf gof“lbNnL uPsL ;'hftfsf] e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ sf+u|];leq klg ljleGg rrf{ kl/rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . efhkf cWoIf l;+xn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff gu/L JolQmut?kdf jt{dfg ;/sf/df /fhfjfbL dGqL egL lrlgPsL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ g} ef/t e|d0fdf u/]sf] lgDtfn] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ cs:dft ttfPsf] 5 .
s]xL dlxgf cufl8 JolQmut?kdf gof“lbNnL k'u]sL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] lbNnLaf6 kmls{Pkl5 )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg Ao"tfpg'kg]{ s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf sf/0f g} ;'hftfsf] o; k6ssf] lbnL e|d0fn] rrf{ kfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/ / cfGbf]ng/t dw];L df]rf{aLr ePsf] ;xdltkl5 ef/t r'gfjk|lt ;sf/fTds ePsf] xf] . lbNnLdf ;'hftfsf] e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ cg]sf}+ l6Kk0fL rn]sf] 5 . pgsf] e|d0fnfO{ ;fpyAns, …/Ú / s+u|]; cfO{, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;d]t cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" clw/fHo sfod /fVg / /fh;+:yfnfO{ arfpg k6s–k6s bafa lb“b} cfPsf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] casf lbgdf g]kfnsf af/]df s:tf] /0fgLlt ckgfpnf < ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf d'n's hfg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf ca aLh]kLsf] g]kfn;DaGwL kl5Nnf] wf/0ffx? s] x'g] xf] eGg] k|Zg hf]8bf/?kdf pl7/x]sf a]nf k6s–k6s /fh;+:yfsf] cf}lrTosf af/]df jsfnt ub}{ cfPsL k|dk'qL ;'hftfnfO{ aLh]kLn] lbNnL af]nfPsf] s'/fn] g]kfnL /fhgLlt tft]sf] 5 . clxn] sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlts ahf/ log} k|Zgx?nfO{ lnP/ udf{Psf] 5 . aLh]kLn] p7fpg] g]kfn;DaGwL d'2fn] ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] lbzf to ug{ ;Snf ls g;Snf eGg] k|Zgx? clxn] hl6n aGb} uPsf 5g\ .
g]kfndf r'gfjL jftfj/0f aGb} uPkl5 ca ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIf r'gfj x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/, k|ltkIfL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ r'gfjn] Nofpg] kl/0ffd / To;n] kfg]{ c;/sf af/]df n]vfhf]vf ug{ clxn]b]lvg} Jo:t /x]sf] ;"qx?sf] cf+sng /x]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6x?n] ldn]/ r'gfjdf hfg g;s] klg r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdkl5 Ps x'g ;Sg] eon] clxn] ef/tsf] ;+:yfkg kIfsf] Pp6f ;d"x, ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / cd]l/sf ;z+lst ag]sf] 5 . d'Vo u/L dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s r'gfj eP / geP klg s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug]{ wDsL lbPs} avt cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] of] r]tfjgLnfO{ lgs} uDeL/ tj/n] x]l//x]sf] atfOG5 . d'Vo u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Qfaf6 ljd'v u/fpg ;a}vfn] /0fgLlt / c:qx? k|of]u ug{ clxn] ;a} cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx? Psh'6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, dw]zsf zlQm / ;/sf/sf aLrdf ePsf] wldnf] / c:ki6 cf7 a'“b] ;+emf}tfn] d'Vo /fhgLlts bn, g]kfnL ;]gf klg ;z+lst aGb} uPsf] cj:yfdf r'gfj eP klg To;sf] kl/0ffd / glthf eg] km/s x'g] ljrf/ ljZn]ifsx?sf] /x]sf] 5 .
ToxL låljwfnfO{ d]6\g ljh]kLsf cWoIf /fhgfy l;+xn] ;'hftfnfO{ lbNnL af]nfPsf] / g]kfnsf] af/]df uDeL/ jftf{nfk x'g] bfaL ;|f]tsf] /x]sf] 5 . …/fh;+:yfsf af/]df aLh]kL;“u ;dfg wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsL ;'hftfnfO{ clxn] g]kfnsf af/]df efjL wf/0ff agfpg ;'hftfnfO{ lgDTofPsf] 36gfnfO{ ;fdfGo 9+un] lng gx'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;'hftfsf] ef/t e|d0fkl5 g} b/af/n] casf] /0fgLlt s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] to ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . r'gfj ePdf u0ftGq cfpg] lglZrt x“'b} uPsf] kl5Nnf] kl/l:yltsf sf/0f b/af/sf] ps';d's'; a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf b/af/n] t/fO{df cem} v]Ng vf]Hg] tyf ef/t / cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;dIf cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu ;a}vfn] c:qx? k|of]u ug]{ atfOG5 .
ef/tLo Ps lghL ;dfrf/ cgnfOg cfO{PPgP;;“u s'/f ub}{ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgfyaf6 ef/t e|d0fsf] lgDtf] cfPsf] / To;}qmddf /fhgfy / k|0fj d'vhL{nufot sf+u|]; cfO{sf s]xL jl/i7 g]tfx?nfO{ e]6\g cfkm" lbNnL uPsf] atfPsL l5g\ . …d]/f] d+unaf/ /fhgfy;“u e]6 x'G5 . d dGqL ePnuQ} pxf“n] dnfO{ awfO{ lb“b} kmf]g klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] / ef/t e|d0fsf] lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] lyof]Ú eGb} cfkm\gf] z+sf:kb ef/t e|d0faf/]sf] p2]Zo /fhgfysf] 6fpsf]df ;'hftfn] xfn]sL 5g\ .
/fh;+:yfsf] af/]df ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s nfOg cem} klg :ki6 gePsf] a]nf ;'hftfsf] lbNnL e|d0fn] lg0ff{os df]8 lng] ;|f]t atfp“5 . …g]kfn lxGb" clw/fHo /xg'k5{ eGg]df aLh]kLleq s'g} ljjfb 5}g, t/ /fh;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ug'{k5{ eGg]df aLh]kLleqsf /0fgLltsf/x?aLrdf Psdt 5}g . aLh]kLsf] e|ft[ / elugL ;+:yfx?af6 /fhgLlt u/]/ cfPsf nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL, czf]s l;+3nx? /fh;+:yfsf] kIfdf 5g\ eg] cWoIf /fhgfy, k"j{ jl/i7 dGqL ozjGt l;Gxf, h;jGt l;+x /fh;+:yfeGbf lxGb" /fi6«sf] kIfdf a9L em'sfj /fV5g\ . /fh;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ug]{ eGbf klg g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLsf] babaf gxf];\ eGg] aLh]kLsf] clxn]sf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 . Tof] dfcf]jfbL Wo]o k"/f gxf];\ eGg]df aLh]kL ;hu /x]sf] kfOG5, xfn} sf7df8f}+sf] e|d0f ;DkGg u/]sf aLh]kL lgs6sf k|fWofks uf}td bf;;“usf] e]6df ;+nUg /x]sf Ps g]tfn] b[li6nfO{ atfP .
r'gfj vr{ h'6fpg lbNnLdf
g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] d'Vo ldof] dflgg] lbNnL b/af/;“u cfp“bf] r'gfjsf nflu vr{kr{ h'6fpg ;'hftf lbNnL uPsf] ;dfrf/n] clxn] sf7df8f}+sf] ahf/ udf{Psf] 5 . cToGt ljnf;L hLjg latfpg rfxg] JolQmut zf}v ePsL Jofkf/Lx?;“usf] p7a; rfxg], /fhgLltdf a9\bf] dxTjsf+Iff /fVg], k|wfgdGqLk'qL / k|fKt dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f ;'hftfsf] lghL / JolQmut hLjg hlxn] klg rrf{sf] lzv/df 5 . To;dfly klg lbNnL b/af/sf dxŒjk"0f{ x:tLx?;“u pgsf] p7a; / hfg klxrfgn] klg of] rrf{n]] a9L g} dxTj kfPsf] xf] . o;cl3 klg lbNnLsL d'VodGqL zLnf bLlIftaf6 bzf}+ nfv ?lkof“ cfly{s nfe lng ;kmn ;'hftf km]l/ klg r'gfjL vr{ h'6fpg lbNnL uPsf] rrf{ clxn] sf7df8f}+sf] /fhgLlts j[Qdf JofKt 5 . o;cl3sf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ef/taf6 hlxn] klg bx|f] cfly{s ;xof]u gldn]sf] eg] xf]Og . g]kfnsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx? sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLx?n] ef/taf6 hlxn] klg s/f]8f}+sf] c+sdf cfly{s ;xof]u kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/t;“u k};f dfUbf hlxn] klg cfkm\gf lgs6:yx?nfO{ lbNnL k7fpg] u/]sf] pbfx/0f lb“b} ;|f]tn] bfaL u¥of]– …slxn] v'daxfb'/ t s]lxn] z]v/ . of] k6s ;'hftfsf] kfnf] cfof], To;df s]sf] cfZro{ <
bh{gf}+ Jofkf/LnfO{ wDsL
dfwj a:g]t
k|x/Ln] s'Voft ck/fwLx?nfO{ wdfwd kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf] eP klg sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ck/fw 36\g ;s]sf] 5}g . lbgbxf8} pBf]uL÷Jofkf/Lx?dfly /fhwfgLd} cfqmd0f x'g'n] ;/sf/ zflGt ;'/Iffdf k"/} c;kmn ePsf] ;+s]t u5{ . …OG6/kf]nn] /]8sg{/ gf]l6;Ú hf/L u/]sf s'Voft cGt/fli6«o ck/fwL cd/ 608g ;xof]uL;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] s]xL lbg glaTb} cl:t kmfu'g !$ ut] d+unaf/ pBf]uL zlzsfGt cu|jfndfly uf]nL k|xf/ eof] . oBlk cu|jfnnfO{ uf]nL xflgPsf] ef]nLkN6 !% ut] dfq k|x/Ln] 6G8gsf] ;d'xnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn lrgL pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf pBf]uL cu|jfn laxfg ;f9] !) ah] lgjf;af6 sfof{notkm{ lg:sL/x]sf a]nf afg]Zj/ xfO6df uf]nL xflgPsf] lyof] . ;+of]ujz, uf]nL cufl8sf] ¤ofnsf] l;;fdf nfu]/ To;sf]] 5/f{n] dfq cu|jfnsf] v'§fdf nfUof] .
;oeGbf a9L k|ltli7t pBf]uL Jofj;foL cu|jfnsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf a'em\g / pBf]uL Jofj;foLdflysf] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w hgfpg c:ktfn kl/;/df k'u] . k|x/L cg';Gwfg ljefusf PcfO{hL s]zj a/fn, dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfsf P;P;kL pk]Gb|sfGt cof{n, P;kL b]j]Gb| ;'j]bLnufotsf] 6f]nL c:ktfn k'u]/ 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] eP klg cu|jfndfly cfqmd0f ug]{x? kqmfp kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pBf]uklt cu|jfnnfO{ l;+ufk'/sf] kmf]gaf6 k6s–k6s wDSofP/ oxf“sf bh{gf}+ pBf]ukltx?sf] df]afOn gDa/ dfu]sf] atfOG5 . t/, cu|jfnn] s;}sf] gDa/ pgLx?nfO{ pknAw gu/fPkl5 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . cu|jfnnfO{ af/Daf/ kmf]gaf6 wDSofpg] ck/fwLn] cfkm"nfO{ slxn] 5f]6] /fhgsf] dfG5] eg]/ kl/ro lbg] u/]sf 5g\ t slxn] cfkm\gf] gfd /fx'n zdf{ atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . l;+ufk'/sf] :of6nfO6 kmf]g gDa/af6 ul/g] pQm …snÚ sf7df8f}+af6} ul/Psf] v'n]sf] 5 . cu|jfndfly uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ ck/fwL lu/f]xn] bh{gf}+ 7"nf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ wDSofPsf] eP klg Jofkf/Lx?n] 8/n] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf 5}gg\ .
cu|jfndfly uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] ^ lbg glaTb} !* ut] z'qmaf/ /flt ;f9] cf7 ah] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf dxfaf}4 ;jnjxfnl:yt kz'klt ;' ;]G6/sf ;~rfns ls/0f /f}lgof/ u'Ktfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . gSsnL k]:tf]n / 5'/f;lxt cfPsf] b'O{ hgfsf] ;d"xn] nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;dodf k;nsf] uf]bfd aGb ug{ uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL /f]zg /f}lgof/ / pgsL >LdtL ls/0f;“u /sd dfu u/]sf] lyof] . /f}lgof/ bDktLn] k;ndf kmls{P/ /sd lbG5f} eg]sf eP klg pgLx?dfly cGwfw'Gw 5'/f k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . xTof/fx?n] klxnf /f]zgnfO{ 5'/f k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . cfkm"nfO{ arfpg vf]Hbf ck/fwLx?n] >LdtLdfly nuftf/ 5'/f k|xf/ u/]]sf /f]zgn] atfPsf 5g\ .
5'/f k|xf/af6 5ftLdf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]/ ls/0f 9n]kl5 cfqmd0fsf/L efu]sf lyP . 3fOt] ls/0fnfO{ jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nfuL Nofp“bfNofpb} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . z+sf:kb JolQmsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd kqmfp ug{ g;lsPsf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L hg;]jfsf lg/LIfs cg'kd /f0ffn] atfPsf 5g\ . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfn] eg] :yflgo b'Jo{;gL Ifl0fs cfj]udf cfO{ ls/0fsf] xTof u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] /f]zg /f}lgof/sf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . 36gfkl5 ;'/Iff dfu ub}{ pBf]uL Jofj;foLn] cl:t cfOtaf/ / lxhf] ;f]daf/ k;n tyf Joj;fo aGb u/]sf 5g\ . pBF]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, pBf]u kl/;+3, r]Da/ ckm sd;{nufotn] 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub}{ pgLx?n] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
otf pBf]uL cu|jfnsf] cfqmd0fsf/L kQf nufpg dxfgul/o k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfn] l8P;kL 7'n] /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf OG;k]S6/ /fhg d}gfnL, jd s'“j/ /x]sf] 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . Tof] 6f]nLn] b'O{÷ltgj6f z+sf:kb ;d"xdfly lgu/fgL /flv/x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . cl:y/ /fhgLltsf]] kmfObf p7fP/ clxn] /fhwfgLnufotsf zx/df lbgx'“h;f] pBf]uL, Jofj;foL, ;j{;fwf/0fdfly xTof, ckx/0f, wDsLsf 36gfx?sf] al9/x]sf 5g\ . lbgfg'lbg ck/fwLx? kqmfp kl//x]sf eP klg ck/fw klg g36\g'n] k]z]j/ ck/fwLx?sf] ;~hfn 7"n} ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . cem b'MvnfUbf] kIf s] 5 eg] k|To]s ck/fwsf 36gfdf ;]gf jf k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfO{ 5f]8]sfx? ;+nUg x'g'n] 36gfnfO{ uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 .
ut k'if b'O{ ut] /ftL Pl;og k]G6\;sf sfo{sf/L dx]z d'/f/sfnfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ckx/0fsf] 5}6f}+ lbg x'08L dfkm{t ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ && nfv /sd a'emfP/ d'/f/sf d'Qm ePsf lyP . ckx/0fnuQ} va/ ul/Psf] ePklg d'/f/sfnfO{ d'Qm ug{ g;s]sf] eg]/ k|x/Lsf] rf}tkmL{ cfnf]rgf eof] . d'/f/sf ckx/0f eP nuQ} k|x/Ln] dxfgul/o k|x/L ck/fw dxfzfvfsf P;kL b]j]Gb| ;'j]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf ck/];g l6d agfPsf] lyof] . d'/f/sf ckx/0f ubf{ ckx/0fsf/Ln] k|of]u u/]sf] g+Da/nfO{ g} k5\ofpb} uP/ k|x/Ln] ckx/0fsf/Lsf] s'Voft ;~hfnnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 @( k'ifdf klg k|x/Ln] ;+ul7t ckx/0f ;+rfng ug]{ 7"nf] lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .
o; k6s kqmfp kg]{ cd/ 608gsf] lu/f]xn] /fhwfgLnufotsf zx/df Jofj;flos 9+un] ckx/0f sf08 dRrfpb} b'O{ s/f]8 ^( nfv /sd c;'n ul/;s]sf] aofg k|x/Ln] lbPsf] 5 . of] ;d'xn] lzj ;/fjuLnfO{ ckx/0f u/L !) nfv, uf]ljGb e§/fO{af6 $) nfv, dx]z d'/f/sfaf6 && nfv, kjg cu|jfnaf6 @% nfv, clgTo u'?ªaf6 @@ nfv %) xhf/, ;'ldt z]/rgaf6 #) nfv, 8f= cf;'tf]ifaf6 @% nfv, nIdL nf/fo0faf6 ;ft nfv, pd]z lu/Laf6 ;ft nfv, gfd gv'n]sf] Ps JolQmaf6 @) nfv c;'n]sf] lyof] .
ck/fwsf 36gf hlt a9f]Q/L eO/x]sf 5g\ ToxL dfqfdf k|x/Ln] ck/fwLnfO lgoGq0fdf glnPsf] eg] xf]Og . /fli6«o d'lQm ;]gfsf] gfddf kq sf6]/ wDSofpb} /sd c;'Ng] ;d'xsf ^ hgfnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] cl:t z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] b'O{hgf k"j{k|x/L 5g\ . kqmfp kg]{df bf]nvf Rofg8f“8fsf lzj ljs, nfnaxfb'/ ljs, bf]nvf 8f“8fvs{sf uf]kfn nf]xf/, /fh' ljs, bf]nvf e]8k'sf ;'ldt yf]s/, /fhLj uf]n] 5g\ . pgLx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv Jofj;flos ?kdf bzf} nfv rGbf ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf lyP .
c;'/Iffsf sf/0f g]kfnsf /fli6«o k"“hLkltx? ljb]ztkm{ knfog eO/x]sf a]nf pBf]uL÷Jofkf/Ldfly Pskl5 csf]{ u/L ePsf cfqmd0fn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]qnfO{ emg\ tx;gx; agfpg] lglZrt 5 . b08lxgtf / xltof/sf] a9\bf] af]njfnfsf sf/0f klg ck/fw a9]sf] k|x/Lx? atfp“5g . xltof/sf] /fhgLlt ug]{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s8f sbd grfn]df ck/fwsf 36gfdf cem a9f]Q/L x'g] ck/fwzf:qLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . ck/fwnfO{ Go"g ug]{ xf] eg] ;DjlGwt lgsfon] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .
/fi6«3ftL ;xdlt
ch'{g 1jfnL
cGtl/d ;/sf/ / t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{aLr ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] dWo:ytfdf * a'“b] /fi6«3ftL ;xdlt ePkl5 l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] lgot emg} pbf+uf] ePsf] 5 . of] ;xdltaf6 g]kfnnfO{ bzsf}+b]lv u[xo'4df km;]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6« >Ln+sfsf] af6f]df cu|;/ u/fpg ef/t ;kmn ePsf] ljZn]if0f lj1x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;Dd'vdf cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ afWo kf/]/ u/fOPsf] o; cf7 a'“b] ;xdltsf] jfddf]rf{, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] lj/f]w hgfO;s]sfn] klg ;xdlt d'n'ssf] lxtdf gePsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .
t/fO{df a9\bf] sDo'lgi6 k|efjnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ of] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] ljZn]ifsx?sf] 7DofO{ 5 . h;sf] cu'jfO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] O;f/fdf dxGy 7fs'/n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fDk|bflos cfGbf]ngsf] hudf t/fO{df sDo'lg:6nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO{ d'n'sdf l;lSsdLs/0fsf] cWofosf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ g]kfnnfO{ lkmlhs/0f ug{] ef/tLo of]hgf cf7 a'“b] ;xdltdfkm{t\ k|s6 eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;'? u/]sf] hgo'4sf] hudf 6]s]/ ef/tn] of] of]hgf ;kmn kfg'{n] klg dfcf]jfbL ef/taf6 ;~rflnt 5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 .
/fli6«o cv08tf alnof] /x]sf] d'n'sdf juL{o gf/f 5f]8]/ dfcf]jfbLleq /x]sf …/Ú sf Ph]G6åf/f hftLo / If]qLo gf/f lbP/ d'n'sdf hftLo gf/f :yflkt u/fOof] . ToxL hftLo gf/fdf 6]s]/ of] ;Demf}tfn] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ t/fO{af6 sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd u¥of] . hftLo :jfottfsf] ;Demf}tf u/]/ ;fDk|bflos e8\sfj :yflkt eof] . ca o;sf] lj?4 r'/]efj/, yf? d'lQm df]rf{ / d';ndfg ;d"xh:tf ;z:q ;+u7gx?n] cfÏgf] cl:tTj dfq vf]Hg] 5}gg\, To;n] ug]{ ljb|f]xn] d'n's eLif0f åGådf km:g] lglZrt 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf gjn]08'k lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ slyt cf7 a'“b] ;Demf}tfåf/f d'n'snfO{ >Ln+sfsf] cj:yflt/ 8f]¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dw];L df]rf{aLrsf] kl5Nnf] ;Demf}tfn] klg yk k'li6 u/]sf] 5
>Ln+sfsf] ofqfdf g]kfn
>Ln+sfdf v]n]sf] gLltg} clxn] ef/tn] g]kfndf skL u/]sf] pbfx/0fn] b]vfp“5 . blIf0f Pl;ofdf cjl:yt >Ln+sf Ps s/f]8 *) nfv hg;+Vof /x]sf] d'n's xf] . oxf“ &$ k|ltzt l;+xfnL, !@ k|ltzt tfldn, * k|ltzt d'l:nd ;d'bfo 5g\ . >Ln+sfdf ef/tLod"nsf tldnx? % k|ltzt lyP . ;'?df g]kfndf h:t} ef/tLod"nsf tldndfkm{t\ >Ln+sfdf hftLo gf/f p7fOof] . h;sf] k|efj l;+uf] tldn IF]qdf kg{ uof] . clxn] g]kfnsf] t/fO{df a;f]af; ug]{ efj/jf;L, yf? / d';ndfg hf] *% k|ltzt 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ dw];L eGb}gg\ . t/, !% k|ltzt hf] ef/tsf] ljxf/ tyf dWok|b]zaf6 cfPsf dw];L xg\, pgLx?n] dw];sf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLåf/f :yflkt dw];L gf/faf6 ;fDk|bflostfsf] lahf/f]k0f /fHoåf/f u/fpg k'u] . ;g\ !(*# b]lv >Ln+sfsf] åGån] ef/tLo ;xof]udf k[ystfjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] ?k lnof] . ;g\ !(*# b]lv xfn;Dd o; cfGbf]ngdf ^% xhf/ dflg;sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . !) nfv dflg; af;:yfgaf6 nv]l6Psf 5g\ . % nfv tldn ;+;f/el/ z/0ffyL{sf ?kdf 5g\ . cfkm}+ wfdL cfkm}+ af]S;L eg]h:t} ef/tn] Psftkm{ cfkm}+n] tldnx?nfO{ pS;fof] eg], csf]{tkm{ h'nfO @(, !(*& sf lbg ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL /fhLj ufGwL / >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt h]cf/ hojb{g]sf aLr ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ eof] . h;nfO{ 'Indo- Srilanka Accord' eg]/ lrlgG5 . o;sf] k|efj ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú df kg{ uof] . ufGwLn] …/Ú ;“u ;dGjo gu/L of] ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 hojb{g]nfO{ /fi6«3ftL eg]/ o;sf] >Ln+sfdf Jofks lj/f]w eof] .
Psftkm{ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] dWo:ytfdf ;Demf}tf u/fOof] eg], csf]{tkm{ Tof] cfGbf]ng bdg ug{ ef/tLo ;]gf k7fOof] . cu:6 %, !(*& sf lbg ef/tLo d]h/ hg/n x/lszg l;+x / lau|]l8o/ hg/n kmgf{g8]h cu:6 %, !(*& df hfÏgfdf k|efs/0fnfO{ e]6]/ xltof/ a'emfpg bafa lbP . t/, tldnn] k'/fgf xltof/ a'emfP :jrflnt a'emfPgg\ . cGttM tldn / ;/sf/ b'j}nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ tldn bdg ug]{ gfddf ef/tLo ;]gf >Ln+sf k|j]z u/] . h;sf] abnf tldnx?n] /fhLj ufGwLsf] xTof;Dd ug{ k'u] . cfh >Ln+sfsf] åGå ;+;f/s} hl6n o'4 ag]sf] 5 . dw];L df]rf{;“u ;Demf}tf u/]/ lul/hf, ef/t / cd]l/sfn] >Ln+sfdf kf“r k|ltzt ef/tLod"nsf tldnnfO{ pS;fP/ åGådf ws]n]h:t} g]kfndf !% k|ltzt dw];L;“u /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf u/]/ dfcf]jfbL gf/f / !) jif]{ o'4sf] hudf g]kfnnfO{ eLif0f u[xo'4df ws]lnPsf] 5 .
ef/tdf >Ln+sfsf] rf;f] a9\g'df zLto'4df ef/t ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;dLs/0f ljk/Lt >Ln+sfn] cd]l/sf / Oh/fon;“u ;DaGw ljsf; u/]kl5 sf]nDaf];“u gof“lbNnL lrl9Psf] xf] . To;kl5 kfls:tfgnfO{ klZrdL ;xof]u /x]sf tyf slZd/L xltof/wf/Laf6 cd]l/sf pbfl;g /x]sf] 36gfaf6 ql;t ef/tn] >Ln+sfsf tldnnfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lj1x? atfp“5g\ . t/, kl5Nnf lbgdf tldnsf g]tf k|efs/0f ef/tLo :jfy{cg'?k glx+8]kl5 ef/tn] ;]gfdfkm{t\ tldn ljb|f]x bafpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . clxn] ef/t / >Ln+sfaLr k|lt/Iff ;Demf}tf x'g] rrf{ 5 . of] ;Demf}tf ePdf >Ln+sfsf] hfÏgf ljdfg:yn ef/tn] k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{ / Toxf“ ef/t / >Ln+sfsf ljdfg dfq cjt/0f ug]{ tyf ef/tn] >Ln+sf ;]gfnfO{ tldn tyf cGo ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfOPsf] 5 .
otf g]kfnsf] k//fi6« ;'/Iff gLlt tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf cfÏgf] sAhfdf lng vf]lh/x]sf] ef/tn] ljZjsf !!^ j6f /fi6«n] dfGotf lbO;s]sf] zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ gug'{sf] k5fl8 s] /x:o lyof] eGg] s'/f klg clxn] cfP/ qmlds ?kn] v'Nb}5 . ;g\ !(** df g]kfnn] rLg;“u xltof/ vl/b u/]kl5 t ef/t emg\ em:s]sf] 5 . of] 36gfkl5 g]kfndfly ef/tn] gfsfaGbL g} nufof] . clxn] klg ef/tn] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f klg ug{ glbg] cfkm" ;xefuL eO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg klg ug{ rflx/x]sf] 5}g .
g]kfnsf] gful/stf ;d:of prfNb} cfPsf] ef/tn] jt{dfg ;/sf/dfkm{t\ $) nfv ef/tLox?nfO{ gful/stf af“8]kl5 dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ prfNb} ef/tn] ;]gfdf ;dfj]zLsf] crDdnfUbf] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdf wfjf af]n]sf] 5 . 36gfqmdn] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf t];|f] kIfsf] e"ldsf g?rfPsf] ef/t clxn] klg g]kfnsf ;a} ;d:of cfÏgf] :jfy{ cg's"n dfq} ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . ToxL sf/0f lxhf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ h:t} clxn] klg t/fO{sf ;z:q ;d"xnfO{ ef/tn] cfÏgf] e"lddf cf>o lbO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf cl:y/tf sfod u/L /fhgLlts bn tyf /fHosf c+unfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] /0fgLltdf clxn] klg ef/t b]lvG5 . oxL /0fgLltnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ef/tn] $) nfvnfO{ gful/stf af“l8Psf] Ps jif{ glaTb} k|zf;g / k|x/Ldf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yfdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] k|zf;g / ;'/IffnfO{ sdhf]/ agfO;s]sf] 5 eg] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;d]t ;dfj]zL agfpg] gfddf cfÏgf] k|e'Tj sfod u/fpg] bL3{sfnLg s'l6n rfn rfn]sf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] eg]em}+ a'xhftLo / ax'eflifs b]zdf hfltx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} a:g lbg'kg]{ gLlt nf]stflGqs xf]Og .Ú t/, ef/tn] ToxL u¥of] . d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;]gfdf hft / 5fnf k|j]z u/fO{ d'n'snfO{ ljv08g u/fpg] of]hgf ef/tn] agfPsf] 5 .
c;Gt'li6
cf7 a'“b] ;xdltn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/dfly xgg ePsf] u7aGwgleqsf ;fgf jfd 36sf] 5 . jfddf]rf{sf g]tf ;LkL d}gfnLn] of] ;xdltn] b]z ljv08g ug]{ vf]Hg]x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xdltkl5 d'n'sdf yk åGå l;h{gf x'g] cfz+sf JoQm ub}{ d}gfnLn] eg]– …;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf pDd]bjf/dWo] #) k|ltztnfO{ sfg'g gnfUg] lg0f{on] bnx?nfO{ ;fDk|bflos agfpg] vt/f /x]sf] 5 . d}gfnLsf cg';f/ ;]gfdf hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;d"xut k|j]z ljlw;Ddt 5}g . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] ;xdlt ljb]zL;“u cfTd;dk{0f ug{ vf]h]h:tf] ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;d"xut k|j]zn] lxGb":tfgaf6 tflnd lnP/ cfPsfx?sf] k|j]znfO{ v'nf u/]sf] atfP . g]kfn ca o'uf]:nfleof tyf l;lSsd x'g] vt/f b]lvof] lah'S5]n] eg] . hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] dw];L;“usf] ;xdltn] /fli6«o cv08tfdfly k|Zg pAhfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf Pstfs]Gb| d;fnsf dxf;lrj k|sfzn] dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] dfunfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;/sf/n] hghflt, cflbjf;L ;d'bfodfly e]befj u/]sf] atfP . of] ;xdltkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLlt w|'jLs[t x'g] ;Defjgf klg a9]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] e/df h;n] h] dfUof] ToxL lbg] k|j[lQsf sf/0f /fHo lg/Lx / sdhf]/ ag]sf] b]lvG5 . of] l:ylt a9]df cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf gfddf ef/tsf] pS;fx6df t/fO{sf ljleGg ;d"xn] 5'§} /fHosf] dfu ug]{ cj:yfnfO{ cf7 a'“b] ;xdltn] emg\ k|:6 u/]sf] 5 .
cf7 a'“bf
!= dw]; cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sfx¿nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ug]{ / xfn;Dd /fxt gkfPsf cª\ueª\u ePsfx¿nfO{ plrt /fxt /fHon] pknAw u/fpg]5. o;} qmddf cfGbf]ngdf 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] pkrf/ vr{sf] Joj:yf / ;xfbtk|fKt zxLb 3f]if0ff u/L cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ ¿= !) nfvsf b/n] /fxt pknAw u/fpg] tyf lu/Îtf/ JolQmx¿nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ul/g]5.
@= dw];L hgtfsf] :jfoQ dw]; k|b]zsf] rfxgfnufot cGo If]qsf hgtfsf] :jfoQ k|b]z;lxtsf] ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L g]kfn ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo x'g]5. ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfdf s]Gb| / k|b]zsf aLr :ki6 ¿kdf zlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 ;"rLsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5. k|b]zx¿ k"0f{¿kn] :jfoQ / clwsf/;DkGg x'g]5g\. g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, Pstf / cv08tfnfO{ cIf'00f /fVb} :jfoQ k|b]zx¿sf] ;+/rgf, s]Gb| / k|b]zsf ;"rLx¿sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f / clwsf/sf] af“8km“F8 ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgwf{/0f ul/g]5.
#= ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g–@)^$ sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf !$ df /x]sf] @) k|ltztsf] jt{dfg sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] ;§f #) k|ltzt ul/g]5.
$= ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff cª\unufot /fHosf ;a} lgsfox¿df dw];L, cflbjf;L–hghflt, dlxnf, blnt, lk5l8Psf] If]q / cNk;ª\Vos ;d'bfosf] ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf x'g] u/L lgo'lQm, a9'jf / dgf]gog clgjfo{ ¿kn] ug]{5.
%= g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o :j¿k k|bfg ug{ / ;dfj]zL agfpg dw];Lnufot cGo ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;d"xut k|j]znfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5.
^= g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{, t/fO{df ;ª\3if{/t ;a} ;z:q ;d"xx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lqmofsf nflu jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ub}{ jftf{af6 ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|x ub{5. o;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] tTsfn cg's"n jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos sbd rfNg]5. cfufdL r}t @* ut]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{, lx+;fd'Qm, lgikIf, :jR5 / eod'Qm jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{ ;a}nfO{ clkn ub{5f}+.
&= ;/sf/ / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/daLr @)^$ ebf} !# ut] ePsf] @@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfcg'¿k aGbL /flvPsfx¿sf] oyfzL3| l/xfO, kmf]/dnufot cGo dw];L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿dfly nufOPsf d'2f cljnDa lkmtf{ ug{] tyf ;Demf}tfsf af“sL a'“bfx¿ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cljnDa sfof{Gjog ug]{5.
*= ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf] cfx\jfgdf hf/L /x]sf cfGbf]ngsf ;a} sfo{qmdx¿ tTsfn lkmtf{ lnOPsf] 5.
sf] slt kfgLdf <
;j{;Ddt ?kdf r'lgPsf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf r08L 9sfn tfgfzfxL x'g yfn]kl5 pgs} sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox?;d]t ?i6 ePsf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] ljwfgn] tLg jif{sf] sfo{sfn eg] klg Ps JolQm Ps 6d{sf] ;xdltnfO{ dxf;+3n] cjnDjg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . of] ;xdltljk/Lt jt{dfg cWoIf 9sfnn] cfÏg} kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg yfn]kl5 k|yd pkfWoIf lbjfs/ uf]N5fn] låtLo pkfWoIf s'z hf]zLnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ afWo ePsf] pBf]uL Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ .
lhNnflt/sf clwsf+z pBf]uL÷Jofkf/Lx? 9sfnsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] eP klg cGttM lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 9sfnsf] ljkIfdf hfg] ljZjf; 9sfn lj/f]wLx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . lxhf] 9sfnnfO{ af]s]/ ef]6 dfUg lhNnf hfg]x? g} clxn] 9sfnsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf]n] klg cfufdL r'gfj 9sfnsf nflu Tolt ;xh b]lvGg .
clxn];Dd 9sfnsf] kIfdf n'lDjgL, d]rL, hgsk'/ c~rn dfq b]lvPsf] 5 eg] sf]zL, gf/fo0fL, ;u/dfyf, u08sL, wjnflu/L, /fKtL c~rn hf]zLsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . af“sL afudtL, e]/L, ;]tL, dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL c~rn krf;÷krf; k|ltztdf afl8Psf] 5 . o;aLr afudtL c~rnsf] e]nfn] 9sfnsf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/]kl5 hf]zL ;d"x cflQg yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os x'g] x'“bf ;a}sf] Wofg clxn] lhNnflt/sf] dt lsGg]÷rf]g]{lt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . o;afx]s j:t'ut, Pzf]l;6 / If]qLo ;efkltx?sf] dt tfGg klg …lauxfp;Úx? rnv]n ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
gof“ ljwfgn] Ps jl/i7 pkfWoIfafx]s sfo{;ldltsf cGo tLg hgf pkfWoIf ;DalGwt If]qaf6 cfpg] Joj:yf u/]sfn] s]Gb|Lo cWoIfsf nflu j:t'ut / Pzf]l;o6df s;sf] dfG5] ljhoL x'G5 eGg]lt/ klg Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] gfd cg';f/ j:t'utaf6 pkfWoIfdf /f]lx0fL yklnofsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf 5 eg] rrf{df ls/0f zfv, PhL z]kf{, ef:s//fh /fhsl0f{sf/ 5g\ .
To;}u/L Pzf]l;o6df las] >]i7, k|bLkh+u kf08], czf]s tf]bL, s'd'b b'u8sf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 cfpg] Pp6f pkfWoIfdf eQmk'/sf s[i0f tfd|fsf/n] cfÏgf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s[i0f tfd|fsf/sf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ffaf6 /GylgPsf cfhfb >]i7n] klg cl:t u[xgu/ kf]v/f k'u]/ tfd|fsf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} cfkm" klg lhNnfsf tkm{af6 pkfWoIfdf n8\g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . cfhfbsf] o; 3f]if0ffn] dxf;+3sf] r'gfjL jftfj/0f tfTg yfn]sf] 5 . ;'?df jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf n8\g] dgl:ylt agfPsf cfhfb lhNnfsf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/L aGg'nfO{ sltkon] ;dLs/0f kl/jt{gsf] v]nsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . hxf“;Dd jl/i7 pkfWoIfsf] s'/f 5– Tof] l;+uf] sfo{;ldltn] lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf]n] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf k'/fgf cg'ejL, lgisn+s JolQmTjsf] vf]hL o'jf pBf]uLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .
k};f kfPkl5 dGqLkTgL b+u
b[li6 k|ltlglw÷a'6jn
bfd sdfpg] >LdtLnfO{ leq\ofP/ df]h u/]klg kl5 cnkq kf/]sf pBf]u afl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktfn] dGqL x'+bf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] /sd sfG5L >LdtL dfof If]qL u'KtfnfO{ yGSofpg lbPsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ >f]tsf cg';f/ km6fxf nf]Ug] u'KtfnfO{ ;/fKb} l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ bofkyl:yt dfO{tL3/df lbg sfl6/x]sL dfof gf]6 ;dfTg kfPkl5 eg] k'm?Ë 5g\ .
dGqL u'Ktfn] cfon lgud / k]6«f]n kDkx?af6 dfl;s ?kdf p7fPsf] /sdaf6 s]lx c+z dfofnfO{ lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] Tof] /sd e}/xjfsf a}+sx?df hDdf u/]sf] / s]xL /sdaf6 k'/fgf] 3/ l;+uf/k6f/ ub}{ u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . u'Ktfn] eLd c:ktfnsL :6fkm g;{ dfofnfO{ k|]dlajfx u/] klg 3/ leœofPsf 5}gg\ . pgL hflu/] x'+bf c:ktfns} Sjf6/df a:b} cfPsL lyO{g\ . u'Ktf Tolx cfp+y] / lbge/ ;+u} a;]/ h]7L >LdtLsxf+ hfGy] . sdfPsf] k};f eg] pgn] dfu]/ n}hfGy] .
sfG5L >LdtLn] a9L dfof kfpg] k|rng /x]klg u'Ktfn] a}jflxs hLjgb]lv g} pgnfO{ ?jfp+b} cfPsf lyP . kL8} kL8fdf af+r]sL dfof k};f kfpg yfn]kl5 dVv kg{ yfn]sL 5g . t/ pgsf] kL8f eg] lal;{g;Sg' 5 . :6fkm g;{sf] tnadf klg Zofd;'Gb/n] cf+vf nufpg], b'O{ 5f]/L pkf;gf / cf/fwgf tyf 5f]/f z/bnfO{ k9fpg'kg]{ lgs} si6 em]Ng'k¥of] . pgn] 5f]/fnfO{ z/bnfO{ 8fS6/L k9fp+b}5g . h]7L 5f]/Ln] k|]dljjfx u/]sf] ePklg sfG5L 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'kg]{ afWotf ePsfn] cjsfz kl5 klg lghL d]l8sn sn]hdf hflu/ vfg yfn]sL 5g .
Zofd;'Gb/s} sf/0f dfofn] cfkm\gL cfdf 8Da/s'df/Ln] ut dlxgf cfTdxTof u/]sf] klg u'gf;f] u/]sL 5g . 8Da/s'df/Ln] cfkm\gf] 3/ l;+uf/k6f/ ug{ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] ;xg g;s]/ cfTdxTof u/]sL x'g .
o;}aLr dGqL u'Ktfn] O{h/fon k7fO{lbG5' elg k};f c;'n]kl5 7luPsf $@ hgf kLl8tx?n] >d sfof{no a'6jndf ph'/L xfn]klg To;sf] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . ut aif{ ebf} !$ ut] pgLx?n] ljb]z k7fpg] axfgfdf k|lt AolQm &% xhf/b]lv @ nfv %) xhf/;Dd c;'n]/ cnkq kf/]sf] eGb} u'Ktf la?4 ph'/L u/]sf lyP .
;dfrf/>f]tsf cg';f/ dlxgf}+ wfp+bfklg zLk gnfu]kl5 kLl8tx?n] u'Ktfla?4 ph'/L xfn]sf lyP . t/ Ps k6s pkl:yt u'Ktfn] ldnfp+5' eGb} cfn6fn u/]sf] / To; nuQ} dGqL ePsfn] k};f dfUg]x?nfO{ pN6} xKsfPsf] kLl8tx?n] bfaL u/]sf 5g . u'KtfkLl8tx?n] cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf ?kGb]xLs]f If]q g+= & df 7uL d'4fnfO{ k|d'v ?kdf p7fpg] tof/L u/]sf 5g .
u'dgfd eP pgLx?
…sfd ;¥of] ef“8f] cfkmn t]/f] 7f8f]Ú eGg] rlr{t pvfg clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf 7\ofSs} ldn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;zQm e"ldsf v]n]sf bh{gf}+ cg'xf/x? ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf gb]lvPkl5 clxn] w]/} g]kfnL hgtfn] pNn]lvt pvfg ;lDemPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf ;zQm w]/} cg'xf/x? kbf{df gb]lvPkl5 w]/} g]kfnLsf] dg cldnf] ePsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;of}+ cfNt'kmfNt'sf] gfd pDd]bjf/ ;"rLdf b]lvbf klg :jtGq jfdkGyL g]tf kbd/Tg t'nfw/ …l;gdfÚ 5}gg\ . tTsfnLg /fli6«o k~rfotsf] a}7sd} ax'bn dfu u/]/ rlr{t ag]sf t'nfw/nfO{ clxn] s;}n] cfÏgf] efudf kf/g]g\ . ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgfkl5 @)$* ;fn )%! ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] …;"o{Ú lrGxaf6 r'gfj p7L ljhoL ePsf t'nfw/nfO{ Pdfn]n] lsg lal;{of] w]/}n] pQ/ vf]h]sf 5g\ . @)%^ ;fndf pgL dfn]af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf ;zQm k|jQmf t'nfw/ Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsfndf :jf:YodGqL;d]t ePsf lyP .
;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf v]n]sf t'nfw/sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf Nofpg 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;fj{hlgs ?kd} t'nfw/sf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . t/, s'df/ km'b'ª, hf]gb]g pSofj, ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g jnLh:tf k~rfotL k[i7e"ld ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf pDd]baf/ agfpg] dfcf]jfbLn] klg t'nfw/nfO{ la;]{sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf g]Nzg d08]nf eg]/ lrlgg] jfdkGyL g]tf df]xgrGb| clwsf/L Pdfn] g]q[ dfof 1jfnLsf] gfd klg Pdfn]sf] ;"rLdf 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf] IF]q g+= ! df Pdfn]af6 lgjf{rg lht]/ /fli6«o rrf{df cfPsf gf/fo0f 9sfn klg ;+ljwfg;efdf u'dgfd 5g\ . nf]stflGqs hgcfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]n]sf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], 8f= lgnfDa/ cfrfo{, ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, s[i0f kxf8L, vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfnufotsf] gfd klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df rrf{df cfPg . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng ;kmn agfpg ;lqmo e"ldsf v]n]sf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ klg bnx?n] vf]nf] t¥of] nf}/f] lal;{of]em}+ u/] .
a}+sdf dflkmofx?sf] xfnLd'xfnL
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljQLo ck/fwLx?nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;f6f] k'/:s[t ug{ yfn]kl5 a}+sx?df c/fhstf a9]sf] 5 . l8kmN8/x?nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL kf6L{n] ;f+;b agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . a}+sn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljQLo c/fhstfdf ;+nUg a}+s ;~rfnsx?nfO{;d]t sf/afxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljQLo ck/fw lgoGq0f ug'{ /fi6« a}+ssf] k|d'v sfd xf] . /fi6« a}+ssf pRr kb:y clwsf/L ljQLo ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx?nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;f6f] pgLx?sf] Ozf/fdf rNg yfn]sf 5g\ . cbfntaf6 ePsf lg0f{ox?;d]t a}+ssf clwsf/Lx?n] sfof{Gjogg ug{ cfgfsfgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s'df/L a}+ssf ;+:yfksx¿n] k"j{ ;~rfng vr{ Ps s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ ltg{ lbPsf] cfb]z;d]t kfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljgf lanekf{O cWoIf g'/k|tfk /f0ffn] u/]sf] o:tf] vr{nfO{ @! lbgleq gub hDdf u/fpg /fi6«« a}+sn] @)^! r}q !# ut] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . /fi6« a}+ssf lj?4 cWoIf /f0ffn] @)^! ;fn r}tdf lgj]bg lbPsf lyP .
k''g/fj]bg x'“b} ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd cfPsf] pQm d'2fdf lanekf{O gePsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ gubdf e'QmfgL ug{ ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfdf lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] pQm d'2fdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] lgs} ldlxg]t u/]/ k|df0f h'6fPsf lyP . /fi6« a}+s cfkm}+n] lht]sf] d'2f;d]t sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfn ljsf; a}+snfO{ lgIf]k ;+sngdf nufPsf] k|ltaGw / ;f] a}+ssf k|d'v pQdaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ kf“r nfv hl/jfgf ug]{ u/L /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] /f]Sof] . cfkm\gf] lgb]{zg kfng gePkl5 /fi6« a}+s ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'Uof] . $ ebf}df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o l7s ePsf] km};nf u¥of] .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{okl5 /fi6« a}+sn] @% ebf}leq cWoIf k'gnfO{ ;~rfng ;ldltaf6 x6fpg kq n]Vof] . /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ k'gn] cWoIf kb 5f8]sf] gf6s u/] . clxn] pgL lg/Gt/ a}+sdf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . a}+ssf] b}lgs lqmofsnfk;d]t k'gsf] lgb]{zgdf rNb} cfPsf] eP klg /fi6« a}+s yfxf gkfPh:tf] u/L a;]sf] 5 .
@)%& ;fndf kj{t lhNnfl:yt b/dvf]nf hnljB't\ of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ uf]vf{ xfO8«f]kfj/nfO{ lbPsf] shf{ cWoIf k'gn] a}+ssf] z]o/df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . uf]vf{ xfO8«f]kfj/nfO{ lbOPsf] cf7 s/f]8 ^) nfv ?lkof“ shf{dWo] ;ft s/f]8 ^) nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;]o/ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . Ps s/f]8 ?lkof“ shf{s} ?kdf 5 . pQm hnljB't cfof]hgf k'gsf] gfddf btf{ 5 .
a}+ssf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g Go"gtd :gfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{df k'gn] lagfof]Uotf pQm kbdf /x]sfn] @! df3 @)^) af6 vfOkfO{ cfPsf] ;a} /sd lkmtf{ u/fpg] /fi6« a}+sn] k|lqmofn] ;d]t k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g . k'gn] a}+ssf] cWoIf tyf k|aGw ;~rfnssf] kfl/>lds jflif{s #( nfv ?lkof“, a}7s eQfsf gfddf k|lta}7s tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?lkof“ tyf kqklqsf, oftfoft, 6]lnkmf]g, df]afOn / cGo vr{ lancg';f/ /sd a'em\b} cfPsf lyP .
k'gn] /fi6« a}+sn] a}+lsª sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ohfht vf/]h u/]sf] g]kfn ;xsf/Ldf ljsf; a}ssf] !% s/f]8 ?lkof hDdf u/]sf lyP . pQm k};f clxn];Dd a}+sn] lkmtf{ Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . a}+sn] lrtjgl:yt xf]lnNofG8 :s'nsf] #) s/f]8 ;f“jfAofh shf{ /x]sf]df !( s/f]8 %) nfv 3f6f vfP/ dfq !) s/f]8 %) xhf/df u}/a}+lsª ;DklQ a]r]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf / sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]ifsf] ;d]t art /x]sf] pQm a}sdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] art ;+sngnfO{ ;d]t ;'/lIft agfpg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] clxn];Dd 7f]; k|of; ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
;j{;fwf/0fsf] art 8'afP/ km/f/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf jfO;LPnsf] sAhfdf k/]sf 3/]n' ljsf; a}+ssf ;~rfns ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+;d]t b}lgs a}+sdf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf k|x/Ln] k|;fO{+sf lj?2 btf{ u/]sf] 7uLsf] d'2f clxn];Dd ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . k|;fO{+n] !$ ljleGg kmd{nfO{ gfd dfqsf] lwtf]df @@ s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/]sf 5g\ . tL shf{ clxn] 8'Ag] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o tyf gSsnL sfuhkq, tf]s cfb]zsf e/df s/f]8f}+ /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] b]lvPkl5 /fi6« a}+sn] #) ;fpg @)^# df ;+s6u|:t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
/Ltk"j{s sfd ubf{ klg d'2f bfo/ x'g yfn]kl5 /fi6« a}+ssf sd{rf/Lx?sf] eg] dgf]an lu/]sf] 5 . g]t[Tj ug{ sf]xL tof/ gePkl5 ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; a}+s, pQd k'gsf] g]kfn ljsf; a}+sdflysf] sf/afxL k|lqmof g} nueu /f]lsPsf] 5 . ltgLx?sf] k"“hLsf]ifdf g} ;'wf/ ug{ / ljutdf clgoldt tl/sfn] k|jfx ePsf] caf}+{ ?k}of“sf] C0f c;'nL ug{sf nflu bafa lbg jf Joj:yfkg x:tIf]knufotsf sf/afxL cl3 a9fpgsf nflu /fi6« a}+ssf ;Da4 clwsf/Lx? lhDd]jf/L lng tof/ 5}gg .
cbfntsf] lg0f{o;d]t sfof{Gog x'g g;Sg'sf] k5fl8 /fi6« a}+ssf] g]t[TjlxgtfnfO{ k|d'v bf]if lbg ;lsG5 . s'g} a]nf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] tndfly u/]sf] yfxf kfpgf;fy sf/afxL ug{ tof/ x'g] /fi6« a}+s cfh cbfntsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{;d]t cfn6fn ub}{ cfpg'sf] k5fl8 ljQLo dflkmofx?sf] xft /x]sf] 5 . ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{lj?4 em'7f d'2f nufpg ;kmn ePkl5 dflkmofsf] dgf]an a9]sf] pbfx/0f g} o; c/fhstfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
hDsfe]6
;kmn df]8n aGg] k|of; u5'{ – k|lagf s];L, ld; l6g–@))*
x/]ssf] cfÏg} ;kgf x'G5 . ;+;f/ lhTg] ;kgf . k|lagf s];Lsf] klg afns x'“b}b]lvsf] ;kgf lyof] ld; l6g aGg] . ut zlgaf/ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfdf @@ hgf ;xefuLnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ !* jifL{of k|lagf s];Ln] …ld; l6g sf7df8f}+ @))*Ú sf] pkflw xft kfl/g\ . lhGbuLdf ;a}eGbf w]/} v'zL ePsf] lbg s:tf] cg'e"lt eof] xf]nf pgnfO{ < ;'gf}+ pgs} d'vaf6 M
ld; l6gsf] tfh klxl/“bf s:tf] cg'ej eof] <
– ;kmn x'“bf v'zL g} nfUg] /x]5 .
ld; l6g k|ltof]lutfdf tkfO{+sf] lbbL alxgL g} ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] lg <
– xf], d]/f] alxgL k|ltsf klg pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsL lyOg\ . k|ltsf klg ;]s]G8 /g/ck 3f]lift eOg .
Pp6} sfo{qmddf b'O{ lbbL alxgLn] g} pkflw xft kfbf{ st} ‘kfj/’ t nfu]sf] lyPg <
– lyPg . d]/f] alxgL k|ltsfn] ubf{ g} ld; l6gdf efu lnPsL lyP“ . xfdL b'j}n] lhTof}+ . ;+of]u eof] . t/ dnfO{ lhtfpg / Toxf“;Dd k'¥ofpg] d]/f] alxgL k|ltsf g} xf] .
ld; l6gsf] tfh nufp“bf s;nfO{ ;Demg' eof] <
– cfÏgf] cfdfnfO{ ;lDemP . nfUof], cfdfsf] klg ;kgf ;fsf/ eof] .
c? s–s;nfO{ ;lDemg' eof] <
– o; sfo{qmdsL sf]l/of]u|fkm/ clgnf >]i7nfO{ ;Dem] .
ca ld; g]kfndf efu lng] OR5f 5 ls 5}g <
– efu glng] . lsgls Psrf]l6 tfh nufpg] /x/ lyof] nufP“, k'Uof] .
gflosf aGg] ls <
– gaGg] . t/, Pp6f ;kmn df]8n x'g] k|of; u5'{ .
clxn] s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <
– km];g l8hfOlg¨ l;Sb} 5' . km];g l8hfOlg¨ sf]if{ ug{ cd]l/sf hfg] tof/Ldf 5' .
o'jf lk+9Lx? lgs} ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\ . clg tkfO{+ klg <
– b]z czfGt 5 . dx“uL, e|i6frf/, g]kfn aGb / nf]8;]l8ª oxf“sf] klxrfg eO;Sof] . km]l/ oxf“ a;]/ s]xL ug]{ cj;/ klg t sd 5 .
o'jfx? ljb]lzPkl5 g]kfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 / <
– x'“b}g . t/ g]tfx? e|i6frf/ / n8fO“ g5f]8\gfn] b]zdf zflGt Nofpg g} lb“b}gg\ .
b]zsf] /fhgLlt1x?df sf] dg kb{5, lsg <
– /fhf dg k5{ . lsg eGg] pQ/ 5}g .
k|]d s] xf] <
– af“Rg] cfwf/ g} xf] .
k|:t'lt M /]lhgf kf08]
df};ddf};dsf s'/f
d[To'kqdf x:tfIf/
8f] b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{– xfd|f g]tfx?n] d[To'kqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . dw];Lx?;“usf] cf7 a'“b] ;xdlt a'em]/ u/] cyjf a'em krfP/ . h] eP klg Tof] g]kfnsf] eljiosf] nflu /fd|f] s'/f lyPg . o; ;Demf}tfn] dw];LnfO{ t/fO{, /fO{ lnDa"nfO{ k"jL{ kxf8 . yf?nfO{ klZrd t/fO{, du/, u'?ªnfO{ klZrd kxf8 / pkTosfnfO{ g]jf/x?n] 6'qm\ofpg] cfwf/e"ld k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ca o:tf] ;xdlt ug{ x'GYof] ls x'“b}gYof], eg]/ ax; ug'{ Joy{ 5 . ;xdlt eO;s]kl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5 eGg]lt/ Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]gf}+ eg] d'n's gof“ g]kfnsf] gfddf 6'qmf–6'qmf x'gaf6 s;}n] hf]ufpg ;Sg] 5}g .
lsgeg] oxL lgx'“df dxGyx?n] ef]ln ;8s, ;bgdf lat08f gdRrfpnf eGg] 5}g . l;4fGt, ljrf/ 5f8]/ hftLotfsf] cfwf/df d'n's 6'qm\ofpg lx+8]sfx?n] d'n's 6'qm\ofpg ;Snfg\, g;Snfg Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] . t/, ljb|f]xsf] lap /f]Kg pgLx? ;kmn eP . ToxL lapsf] lgx'“df ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 d'n's u[xo'4df xf]ldg] vt/f 5 . To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf]sf] nflu km]l/ csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug'{ knf{ cyjf hgdt, Tof] t eljiosf] s'/f xf] . xfd|f k'vf{n] eg]em}+ a"9L d¥of] eGg] xf]Og, sfn klNsof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ olta]nf l;+uf] g]kfnLn] dgg ug'{k5{ .
/fhgLlt ug]{n] b"/ufdL kl/0ffdaf/] ;f]Rg ;s]gg\ eg] Oltxf;df o:t} uNtL bf]xf]l/g] u5{g\ eGg] s'/f l;lSsdsf n]G8'k, sflZd/sf xl/ l;+x, ?;sf uf]jf{rf]ex?n] b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf g]kfndf klg st} lul/hf, st} dxGy, st} s;}sf] hGd eO;s]sf] 5 . x'g t ljkL sf]O/fnfn] Tolta]n} cfÏgf] :jfy{sf nflu g]kfn ef/tsf] k|fGt xf] eg]/ geg]sf xf]Ogg\ . of] s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ d'n's ljv08g ug]{ k|lqmof cfh lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 xf]Og, pgsf bfh' ljkL sf]O/fnfaf6} yflnPsf] lyof] eGg] Oltxf;n] atfp“5 .
Oltxf;sf kfgfdf /fi6« lav08g÷lj36gsf olt w]/} cWofox? hLljt x'“bfx'“b} ;ft bnsf cGo 36sx?;d]t dw];sf] d[To'kqdf ;fIfL a:g' d'n's / hgtfsf nflu b"ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] . Oltxf;df h'g d'n's ljv08g ePsf 5g\, tL d'n's ljv08g x'g'df Toxf“sf hgtfsf] s'g} e"ldsf 5}g . g]tfsf] u2f/L / :jfy{sf sf/0f d'n's ljv08g x'g] u/]sfn] oxf“ klg Tof] Oltxf; bf]xf]l/g glbg ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 . d'n's ;+qmd0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] a]nf /fi6« / hgtfk|lt s'7/f3ft ub}{ /fi6« lav08gsf] dfu t]:of{pg] / ltgsf] ;dy{g ug]{ g]tfx?sf] lx;fa lstfa ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ug}{k5{ .
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