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Kathmandu,
Baishak 24, 2065.
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/fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] 7Ls ;ft aif{kl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts lIflthaf6 /fhtGq c:tfpg nfu]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k|ltj4tf clGtd ;do;Dd gkm]l/Pdf @%) aif{ nfdf] /fhtGq …Oltxf;Ú 5f8]/ labfjf/L x'g] lglZrtk|fo eO;s]sf] 5 . @)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb| / pgsf ;Gtfgsf] ;fd"lxs xTof;“u} /fhf ePsf 1fg]Gb|n] ;DejtM h]7sf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd gf/fo0flx6L b/af/af6 lx8\g'kg]{5 . cfkm\gf] x}l;ot;lxt /fh;+:yfsf] cGTo x'g] k"j{ ;GWofdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] eg] ljutsf] cfkm\gf] ;Qfdf]xk|lt kZrfQFk JoQm u/]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
@)%( ;fn c;f]h !*df b]vfPsf] ;Qfdf]xsf] k"0f{ cEof; ug{ @)^! ;fn df3 !( ut] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] u/]sf] zfxL …s'Ú g} cGttM /fhtGq cGTosf] d'Vo sf/s ag]sf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/snfO{ dx;'; ub}{ 1fg]Gb|n] z'qmaf/ zfxL dGqL sdn yfkf;“u eg]sf 5g\, …df3 !( ut] d}n] ODofRof]8{ :6]k-ckl/kSj sbd_ rfn]sf] /x]5' . Ú ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 1fg]Gb|n] yfkf;“u …ef/tnfO{ lr9\ofP/ 7"nf] uNtL u/]sf]Ú pNn]v ub{} lau|]sf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ eO/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . t/, ;DaGw hlt;'s} ;'b[9 eP klg tTsfnLg ef/tLo /fhb't lzjz+s/ d'vhL{;“u pgsf] w]/} u'gf;f] /x]sf] pgn] yfkfnfO{ ;'gfPsf lyP . yfkf nufot pgnfO{ e]6\g uPsfx?nfO{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ef/tLo /fhb't d'vhL{n] cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g ;do dfu]sf] t/, e]6 gu/]sf] klg atfPsf 5g\ . b/af/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ d'vhLn] Ps dlxgfb]lv 1fg]Gb|sf] …bz{ge]6Ú dfu]sf lyP . t/, /fhfn] e]6\g dfg]gg\ . 9fsfdf ePsf] ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf 1fg]Gb|n] rLgnfO{ ;fs{sf] ko{j]Ifs agfpg] k|:tfj u/]kl5 /fhf / ef/tsf] ;DaGw lrl;Psf] lyof] . sdn yfkfsf] 5f]/Lsf] lax]sf] lgDtf] dfGg uPsf pgn] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf k/fhLt ePsf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx?;“u cfkm\gf Rofgndfkm{t\ s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] ;d]t v'nf;f u/]sf lyP . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbLsf] pkl:ylt w]/} aif{;Dd /xGf] ljZn]if0f ;d]t yfkfnfO{ ;'gfPsf] ;|f]tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/df w]/} ;do;Dd dfcf]jfbL l6ls/xg] ljZNf]if0fsf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ cGo bnx?;“u ;DaGwsf] ;]t" alnof] agfpg pgL nfu] klg bnx?n] ;xh} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ sf“wdf af]s]/ n}hfg ;Sg] l:ylt eg] 5}g . lsgeg] d"nwf/df /x]sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 /fh;+:yf cGTo ug{ x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, /fhf eg] cem} gf/fo0flx6Ldf a:g kfpg]df cfzfjfbL 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] s]xL ;xof]u unf{ ls eGg] cfzfdf /fhf b]lvG5g\ . ;+;b\ a}7s z'? ePkl5 dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/daf6 ;efifb\ o'lgogsf k"j{ /fhfjfbL, sf+u|]; g]tfx? ljho uR5]bf/ / z/bl;+x e08f/L, uf]ljGb rf}w/Lnufotn] /fh;+:yfsf] kIfdf nlaª ug]{ /fhfsf] ljZjf; 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb| dfcf]jfbLn] ;f+:s[lts ?kdf /fhtGqsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ unf{g\ eGg] cfzfdf /x]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .
kl5Nnf] k6s /fhf 9'Ss /x]sf] kfpg]x? dWo]sf Ps sdn yfkfn] cfkm\g} lgaf;df ePsf] sl/a Ps 306f nfdf] ;+jfbsf qmddf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;f]w], …;/sf/ 9'Ss xf]OalS;G5, s] cfwf/df < Ú 1fg]Gb|sf] hafkm lyof], … ljleGg Rofgnx?af6 bn / cGt/fli6«{o ;d'bfo;“u s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 . Ú
;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] clGtd cf8e/f];f wd{nfO{ agfpg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf ;DkGg ljZjlxGb' dxf;+3sf] a}7sdf z'esfdgf k7fPsf 5g\ . z'esfdgfnfO{ g]kfndf /fh;+:yf l6sfpg] gof“ sf8{sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . cltjfbL lxGb"n] cfk"nfO{ ;dy{g hgfp“b} ef/tdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ cfzf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] 5 . pgsf] ;bf;otfk|lt elQmefj k|s6 ub}{ lxGb" cltjfbLx?n] ;z:q cfGbf]ng ug]{ wDsL;d]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ pgsf /fhgLlts ;xof]uLx?n] wd{sf] cf8df /fhgLlt gug{ ;Nnfx lbO;s]sf 5g\ . … wfld{s?kdf hfg' x'b}gÚ /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf yfkfsf] ;Nnfx lyof], … wfld{s cf8df s]xL sbd rflnPdf Tof] sfpG6/ k|f]8lS6e-k|To'Tkfbs_ x'G5 . Ú /f]rs s'/f t s] 5 eg] 1fg]Gb|n] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{ gx'g] af]nL /fhfn] af]n]sf lyP .
/fhfnfO{ ca lxGb' cltjfbL jfx]s cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;d"bfosf] v'nf ;dy{g 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fO;s]sf] 5 . t/, cd]l/sfn] ;/sf/sf] eflj g]t[Tjsf ?kdf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / g]tf 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{;“u cf}krfl/s e]6jftf{ ul/;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] s'6gLlts ljho x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL jfx]s cGo k|d'v bnx/;“u t cGt/fli6«{o ;d'bfosf] ;b\efj / ;dy{g ljutb]lv g} /lxcfPsf] 5 .
dfc]fjfbLn] /fhfnfO{ !% lbgleq} gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ TofUg ;Nnfx lbP klg pgn] sdn yfkf;“usf] kl5Nnf] e]6df gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ g5f8\g] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] of] ;+s]tn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s cf/De ePkl5 h]7sf] clGtd ;dodf /fhf / ;/sf/aLr clGtd d'7e]8 pTkGg x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
;]gfsf] a}7sdf s] eof] <
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL ;]gfk|lt ljZjf; JoQm ul//x]sf a]nf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnn] hg]{nx?;“usf] Pp6f a}7sdf vt/gfs kl/l:ylt ;[hgf x'g] ;+s]t lbPsf 5g\ .
;]gfsf al/i7 hg]{nx?;“u b'O{ ;ftfcl3sf] Pp6f hd36df s6jfnn] …afWofTds kl/l:yltdf a}slNks of]hgfsf nflu tof/ /xgÚ cfb]z lbPsf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lj4tf JoQm u/]sf ;]gfkltn] lbPsf] cfb]zaf6 :jod\ hg]{nx? g} rlst k/]sf 5g\ . pgn] lbPsf] cfb]zdf cd't{?kdf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf hgd'lQm ;]gf / jfO{;LPnsf] ;'/fsL ug'{ elgPsf] lyof] .
a}zfv % ut] laxfg !! ah] ;}lgs x]8Sjf6{/l:yt k|wfg;]gfkltsf] ldl6ª xndf k[tgfklt tyf jl/i7 ;}lgs clws[tx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf s6jfnn] cfb]z lb“b} eg]– …afWofTds kl/l:yltdf aL lk|k]o/ km/ slG6Gh]G;L Knfg -afWofTds kl/l:yltdf a}slNks of]hgfsf lglDt tof/ /xg'_ .Ú ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf ljifodf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj / ;]gfkltaLr ljutb]lv g} ljjfb 5 . /fhgLlts ;xdltdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg x'g gx'g] c8fg k|wfg;]gfkltn] /fv]kl5 ljjfb ;'? ePsf] xf] . ;]gfkltsf] cleJolQm To;}sf] lg/Gt/tfsf ?kdf cfPsf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] uPsf] jif{ ;DkGg k[tgf ;Dd]ngdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 x'g;Sg] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k / ;Qf sAhfsf] tof/LnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ tof/ kf/]sf] …j}slNks of]hgfÚ ;a} k[tgfkltx?nfO{ uf]Ko?kdf ;s'{n/ ul/;lsPsf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] ck/]zg ljefu ;|f]tsf cg';f/ tTsfnLg Joj:yf o'4 dxflgb]{zs /x]sf hg]{n cd/ kGt -xfn anflws[t /yL_ / k|wfg;]gfkltsf ;}lgs ;lrj ;xfos /yL ;xfos kjgaxfb'/ kf08]n] j}slNks of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf lyP . ;]gfsf] j}slNks of]hgfcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf sAHff ug]{ sf]l;; u/]df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf @* j6f lzlj/df surprise attack ug]{ / hg;]gf efUg] ;Defljt 7fp“x?sf] klxrfg u/]/ s8f lgu/fgL ug{ ;DalGwt k[tgfkltx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] lyof] . of]hgf cg';f/ sf7df8f} / zx/L If]qdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] a;f]af;, p7a; x'g] :yfg nufotsf] ;'/fsL ug]{ / Ps}k6s lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsg] u/L tof/L ug]{ ;d]t of]hgf agfP/ x]8Sjf6{/n] ;DalGwt k[tgfdf k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;}lgs ;|f]tsf cg';f/ pkTosf k[tgfsf ;xfos /yL /fh'k|tfk s];Lsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] Pp6f ;}Go 6f]nLn] ut jif{ g} ;f] of]hgfsf] uf]Ko cEof; ;d]t ;'?jft u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;f] of]hgfsf af/]df dfcf]jfbL x]8Sjf6{/df ;"rgf k'u]sf] ;'Osf] kfPkl5 ;}lgs x]8Sjf6{/n] tTsfnsf nflu :ylut u/]sf] ;|f]t atfp“5 .
k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] ;]gfsf ;a} sfof{nox?df /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kmf]6f] /fVg k[tgfkltx?nfO{ df}lvs cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . Ps k[tgfkltsf cg';f/ …/fli6«o Pstfsf k|ltsÚ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx ePsf] eGb} s6jfnn] ljutdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] kmf]6f] /flvPem}“ ca k[YjLsf] t:jL/ em'G8\ofpg cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] sfof{no / a}7s xndf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] t:jL/ /flv;s]sf 5g\ .
k|wfg;]gfkltsf] k|:tfj
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{Rfgdf ;'/Iffsf nflu s'g} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ gkfPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt s6'jfnn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ r'gfas} a]nf ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . a}zfv ^ ut] eb|sfnLl:yt h+uL c8\8fdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:yltdf cfof]lht a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps bh{g hg]{ndWo]sf Psn] s6jfnsf] k|:tfjsf] af/]df v'nf;f u/]sf lyP . ;}lgs ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ v'zL kfg{] u/L la|lk|mª\ u/]sf tL hg]{nn] ;f] a}7sdf eg]sf lyP– … lrkm ;fÚkn] cfdL{ kl/rfng ug'{k5{ eGg] k|:tfj xh'/n] dflgaS;]sf] eP xfdL xfg]{ lyPgf}“, ;]gf kl/rfng gubf{ of] xljut ePsf] xf] .Ú t/ pgsf] egfOk|lt k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eg] s]xL klg k|ltlqmof lbPgg\ . ;]gfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmds} aLrdf hg]{n / k|wfgdGqLaLr ePsf] a}7sdf k|wfg;]gfklt s6'jfnn] ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{ k|:tfj afn'jf6f/ nu]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . ;]gfsf] dWok[tgfklt tf]/0fh+uaxfb'/ l;+xn] dfcf]jfbLNf] wf“bnL gu/]sf] eP sf+u|];sf] ef]6 @) k|ltzt a9\g] atfPsf lyP . pgsf] egfO e'O“df v:g gkfp“b} k|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf lyP– … xf]Og, c;L k|ltzt .Ú
/fhtGq arfpg] clGtd k|oTg †
;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjcl3 ;]gfsf rf/ hgf hg]{nx?n] …/fhtGq arfpgÚ k|oTg ug'{k¥of] eGb} k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnnfO{ nlaª u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g' b'O{ lbgcl3 r}q @^ ut] ;}lgs d"Vofnodf cfof]lht sf7df8f} pkTosfsf al/i7 ;}lgs clws[tx?sf] a}7sdf hg]{nx?n] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{kqdf /fhtGq aRg ;Sg] ;Defljt kl/b[Zo pNn]v u/]sf lyP . hg]{nx? bLks u'?ª, lblnkzdz]/ /f0ff / lbnLk /fodfemL tyf n]lº6g]G6 sg]{n 8f= k|]d a:g]tsf tkm{af6 k|:t't rf/j6f l/kf]6{df pgLx?n] dfcf]jfbLNF] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf k/fho ef]Ug] / k/fhosf] emf]“sdf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 To;nfO{ k|lt/f]w ug]{ gfddf ;]gf kl/rflnt x'g] cj:yfdf /fhtGq hf]lug] ts{ u/]sf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] atfof] . sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{x?dWo]sf 8f= a:g]t la/fdLsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} ;f] a}7sdf ;xefuL ePsf lyPgg\ . …/fhf x6\g lbOg'x'“b}g, To;sf nflu s'g} klg bafa lbOg'k5{Ú ;|f]tsf cg';f/ a}7sdf ;xefuL tLg hg]{nx?sf] egfO lyof]– …To:Tf} ca:yf cfOnfu] l/ef]N6 ug'{k5{ .Ú ;f]xL lbg hg]{n 5qdfgl;+ u'?ª\n] rf]/L cf}“nf] 3'dfP/ eg]sf lyP, …ca dfcf]jfbLsf] kQf;fkm †Ú ;f] a}7sdf k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfn egs s]xL klg af]n]gg\ . ut ;ftf s6jfnnfO{ e]6]/ kms]{sf k"j{ c~rnflwz Pj+ b]zeQm u0ftflGqs Pstf cleofgsf ;+of]hs ;"o{jxfb'/ ;]g cf]nLn] klg s6jfnn] s]xL klg gaf]n]sf] atfP . …pxf“n] s'/f] ;'Gg'ef] dfq}Ú cf]nLn] eg]– … t/ To:tf] /fhgLlts s'/f s]xL af]Ng' ePg .Ú
hg]{nsf] a}7sdf ;/sf/s} lj/f]w
;]gfn] d'n'se/ …dfcf]jfbL cft+sÚ a9]sf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} ;/sf/k|lt hgtfsf] cgf:yf k}bf ePsf] lalk|mª u/]sf] 5 . ;}Go x]8Sjf6{/ eb|sfnLdf ut z'qmaf/ cfof]lht hg]{nx?sf] a}7sdf jfO{;LPnsf sf/0f c;'/Iff a9]sf] laifodf lalk|mª ePsf] eb|sfnL ;|f]tn] atfof] . cGo :yfgdf cd"t{?kdf ;'/Iff l:ylt sdhf]/ /x]sf] atfOP klg dWoklZrd k[tgfsf tkm{af6 k7fOPsf] l/kf]6{df jfO{;LPnsf sf/0f hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] ls6gL;fy pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k[tgfn] dfcf]jfbL …cft+sÚsf cufl8 k|x/L / k|zf;g d'sbz{s ag]sf] ;d]t x]8Sjf6{/df z'qmaf/ lalk|mª u/]sf] 5 .
dWoklZrd k[tgfklt cgGtaxfb'/ y]a]n] k7fPsf] ;dLIff l/kf]6{df dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfadf Aofks wf“wnL Uf/]sf] / of]ª\ sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPNf_sf] Hofblt a9\b} uPsf] pNNf]v 5 . dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt ePkl5 klg jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] s'6lk6 / cft+s hf/L /fv]sf] ;d]t dWoklZrd k[tgfn] l/kf]6{ k7fPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/sf] a}7sdf k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfn tyf pkTosfl:yt ;]gfsf al/i7 clw[stx? ;xefuL lyP .
a}7sdf pkTosf k[tgfklt clgnh+u yfkfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g x'g] lglZrt gePsf] lalk|mª u/]sf lyP . …tTsfn} ;/sf/ u7g x'g] l:ylt b]lv“b}gÚ pgn] lalk|mªdf eg]– …dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/df sf+u|];, Pdfn] ;xefuL x'g] h:tf] kl/l:ylt 5}g . a}7sdf pkTosf;lxt d'n'se/sf ^ k[tgfaf6 k|fKt l/kf]6{x? k|:t't ePsf] ;}lgs pRr :f|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
s] 5 o]r'/Lsf] ‘g]kfn 8lS6«g’ df <
Clif wdnf
uPsf] j}zfv !( ut] cGt{/fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] eLeLcfO{kL sIfdf Pp6f ljz]if kfx'gfsf] :jfut x'“b} lyof] . tL kfx'gfsf] :jfutsf nflu g]kfnsf k|d'v b'O{ jfdkGyL bnsf ljz]if k|ltlglw g} v6fOPsf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 ljb]z ljefu ;b:o /fhg e§/fO{ / lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf :jsLo ;lrj ofbj zdf{ tyf dfcf]jfbLsf ljb]z ljefu ;b:o km"ndfnfsf ;fy Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP .
tL kfx'gf c? sf]xL geP/ ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr afx« a'“b] ;dembf/L u/fP/ xfn;Ddsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf dxf;lrj ;Ltf/fd o]r'/L x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf ;Gbe{df h]lnPsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg o]r'/L cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljdfg:ynsf] eLeLcfO{kL sIfdf o]r'/Ln] ;'?d} of] k“lQmsf/;“u ;f]Wg'eof]– …gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfndf ca s] ubf{ l7s x'G5 < oxf“sf /fhgLlts bn / hgtfsf] dgl:ylt s] 5 <Ú
cf}krfl/s :jfutkl5 Pdfn]sf /fhg e§/fO{n] o]r'/L;“u} cfPsf /fx'n a?jfnfO{ lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] ljz]if lgdGq0ffaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …dxf;lrj o]r'/LnfO{ xfd|f dxf;lrjn] e/] l8g/sf] lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] 5, cfpg'xf]nf .Ú a?jfn] of] lgdGq0ff ;Gb]z tTsfn ljdfg:ynd} o]r'/LnfO{ ;'gfpg'eof] . o]r'/Ln] eGg'eof]– …cf]s], jL jLn sd -l7s 5, xfdL cfpg] 5f}+_ .Ú
kqsf/x?sf] eL8nfO{ l5rf]Nb} o]r'/L Pdfn] lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] pxf“s} nflu k7fpg'ePsf] uf8L r9]/ cfkm\gf] d'sfd /x]sf] xf]6n ;f+lu|nf k'Ug'eof] . …l/k|m];Ú ePkl5 pxf“ cgldg k|d'v Oofg df6L{gnfO{ e]6\g hfg'eof] . df6L{g;“u o]r'/Ln] g]kfnsf] cgldgsf] efjL e"ldsf / ;]gf ;dfof]hgnufotsf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] ;s];Dd rf“8f] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgZsif{df k'¥ofP/ g]kfnaf6 cgldgnfO{ labfO{ ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
a]n'sf pxf“ k|wfgdGqL lu/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g afn'jf6f/ k'Ug'eof] . o]r'/Ln] ;'?d} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/fPsf]df awfO{ lbg'eof] . To;qmddf o]r'/Ln] efj's x'“b} eGg'ePsf] lyof]– …tkfO{+sf] g]t[Tjdf cfGbf]ng eof], tkfO{+s} g]t[Tjdf lgjf{rg klg eof], ca tkfO{+s} kxnsbdLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g / gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof ;kmn x'g'k5{ . tkfO+{sf] cleefjsTjd} cfufdL k|lqmof klg ;'rf? x'g'k5{ . To;f] ePdf dfq g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs/0fn] km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df o]r'/Ln] ef/t ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bnx? / ef/tLo hgtfsf] ;Gb]z k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
b'O{ jif{cl3 cfkm'n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ eg]sf] Pp6f k|;+u klg o]r'/Ln] ;f] cj;/df :d/0f ug'{eof] . …d}n] b'O{ jif{cl3 1fg]Gb| ca clGtd /fhf x'g\ eg]/ eg]sf] lyP“, Tof] ;xL /x]5 . ca tkfO{+s} g]t[Tjdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] x]g{ xfdL cft'/ 5f}+Ú– o]r'/Ln] sf]O/fnf;“u eGg'eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] gof“ ;/sf/ / /fi6«ktLo k4ltaf/] klg pxf“x?aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
k|wfgdGqL lgs6 ;'qx?sf cg';f/ o]r'/Ln] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ef/tsf] nfOg :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ ef/t oltv]/ g]kfnsf d'Vo tLg bn dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]aLrsf] ;xdlt sfod /xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . gof“ ;/sf/ klg oL tLg zlQmx?s} ;xdltdf agf];\ eGg] p;sf] rfxgf 5 . tLg bnaLr ;Qf / zlQm af“8kmf“8 ubf{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|yd ;]l/df]gLo /fi6«ktL, k|r08nfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/;lxtsf] k|wfgdGqL, ;'jf; g]DjfªnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klg ;efd'v kb agfpg'kg]{ / dw];L bnnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fO{ b'O{ jif{df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj o]r'/Ln] lbg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . oBlk, o;af/]df g]kfnsf bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'g af“sL 5 .
k|wfgdGqL;“u s'/fsfgLkl5 ;f]xL ;f“em o]r'/L Pdfn]sf lgj{tdfg dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] sf]6]Zj/l:yt lgjf;df k'Ug'eof] . l8g/sf qmddf o]r'/Ln] g]kfn;“u Pdfn]sf] k/fhosf] sf/0faf/] ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df Pdfn]nfO{ o]r'/Lsf] ;Nnfx lyof]– …Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 efUg'x'Gg . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df klg ;xefuL x'g'k5{ . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Pdfn]sf] klg e"ldsf x'g'k5{ .Ú
ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ j}zfv !( ut] laxfg} o]r'/LnfO{ e]6\g u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nf / sf+u|]; g]tf z]v/ sf]O/fnf / ;zf+s sf]O/fnf xf]6n ;f+lu|nf k'Ug'eof] . t/, o]r'/L tof/ eOg;s]sfn] pxf“x? $% ldg6 s'g'{k¥of] . oL b'O{ g]tf;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 o]r'/L k'gM laxfg} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g afn'jf6f/ k'Ug'eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u 6]lnkmf]gdf ePsf] s'/fsfgL / Pdfn] lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj g]kfn;“usf] 5nkmnaf/] sf]O/fnfnfO{ cjut u/fp“b} o]r'/Ln] eGg'eof]– …tkfO{+n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;'ema'emk"0f{ 9+un] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . tkfO{+n] ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg] / ;xsfo{sf nflu k|]l/t ug]{ kxn ug'{k5{ .Ú
To;} lbg o]r'/L dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ e]6\g pxf“sf] lgjf; k'Ug'eof] . ;+of]u klg s:tf] eg] To;a]nf dfcf]jfbLsf pRr kf“r g]tfx? ToxL x'g'x'GYof] . k|r08, df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ / ljb]z ljefu k|d'v ;LkL uh'/]n x''g'x'GYof] . o]r'/Ln] ;a}nfO{ awfO{ lbg'eof] / ljz]ifu/L k|r08nfO{ Pp6f vfdaGbL kq a'emfpg'eof] . Tof] kqdf ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n] k|r08nfO{ ef/t e|d0fsf nflu ug'{ePsf] cf}krfl/s lgDtf] lyof] .
e]6df o]r'/Ln] k|r08nfO{ eGg'eof]– …clxn] klg sf]O/fnf, tkfO{+ / Pdfn]sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf bf];|f] k6s sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'gnfu]sf]df ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfq x}g, l;+uf] ef/t v'zL 5 . sf+u|]; cfO{sL g]t[ ;f]lgof ufGwLn] klg tkfO{+nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+x? ;xdltsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'x'g]5 eGg] cfzf u/]sf] 5' .Ú k|r08n] klg hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ :ki6 hgfb]z lbPsfn] s'g} /f]sfj6 lagf bnx?n] ;/sf/ agfpg ;xh kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ul/lbg'kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ b'O{ jif{leq g]kfndf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] !(%) sf] ;GwLsf] s'/f p7fPkl5 o]r'/Ln] ;f] ;GwLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ef/t tof/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 l/kf]6{;{ Snj k'Ug'ePsf o]r'/Ln] eGg'eof]– …dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/nfO{ ef/tsf] ;xof]u /xg] 5, !(%) sf] ;GwLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ef/t tof/ 5 .Ú
o]r'/Ln] dw];L bnsf g]tfx? pk]Gb| ofbj, /fh]Gb| dxtf] / dxGy 7fs'/nfO{ e]6]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf k|d'v tLg g]tf k|r08 / dfwj / sf]O/fnf;“u kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ub}{ eGg'eof]– …d clxn] :jb]z kms+{b}5' . tkfO{+x?sf] ;xdlt ePsf] / ;xsfo{sf cfwf/df gof“ ;/sf/ u7g eO{ zflGt k|lqmof ;kmn ePsf] x]g{ cft'/ 5' .Ú
‘cleo'Qm’ ;ef;b\
dfwa a:g]t
dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf tkm{af6 ?kGb]xL If]q g+= @ af6 ;+ljwfg;ef;b\df ljhoL u'Nhf/L pkgfdn] lrlgg] cf]dk|;fb ofbj xTofsf cleo'Qm x'g\ . ut jif{sf] h]7 #) ut] jfO{;LPnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljgf]b kGt -lht]Gb|_ / lhNnf ;b:o z]ifdl0f nfld5fg]sf] xTof cleof]udf pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] …df]i6jfG6]8Ú sf] …lni6Ú df /fv]/ vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf] dr{jf/ If]qdf ef/tLo kIfn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] e"ld x]g{ uO/x]sf a]nf cfºgf b'O{ sfo{stf{ kGt / nfld5fg]nfO{{ u'Ghf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf !$ hgfsf] ;d"xn] nv]6L–nv]6L xTof u/]sf] ls6fgL;fy dfcf]jfbL g]tf elQm kf08]n] pgLx?lj?4 ut ;fpg !& df st{Ao Hofg d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . cbfntn] klg u'Ghf/LnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/LnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . t/ k|x/Ln] u'Ghf/LnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 /f}tx6 If]q g+= @ df ljhoL ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ df]xDdb ckmtfj cfndn] lgjf{rgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg ad k8\sfP/ lqnf]sk|tfk l;+xnufotsf] xTof u/fPsf] ls6fgL;fy ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLnufotsf kf6L{n] cfndsf] lgb]{zgdf ad k8\sfpg nufPsf] k|df0fsf ;fy d'2f btf{ u/fPsf x'g\ . ljikmf]6gdf k/L @% eGbf a9L ;j{;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf lyP . cfndn] ad ljikmf]6g u/fO{ qf;sf] ;xf/f lnP/ r'gfjL kl/0ffd cfºgf] kIfdf kf/]sf] bfjL ub}{ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/n] oxL !@ ut] lalxaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pgsf]] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:otf vf/]h x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ljikmf]6gdf k/L d[To' ePsf l;+xsf afa'n] kqsf/;fd' cfnds} sf/0f cfºgf] 5f]/fsf] d[To' ePsf] lhls/ u/]sf lyP . pgn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg]– …d]/f] 5f]/f]nfO{ a'y sAhf ug{ eg]/ nluPsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd gkms{]kl5 vf]hlag ubf{ dl/;s]sf] hfgsf/L kfOof] . d]/f] 5f]/f]sf] xTofdf cfnds} xft 5 .Ú
:jtGq pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf /f}tx6 If]q g+= ! af6 gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o Ps NofP/ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf ljhoL aag l;+x g]kfn, ef/tsf k|x/Låf/f ;jf{lws vf]hL ul/Psf AolQm x'g\ . pgsf lgs6td k|lt4GåL ;b\efjgfsf pDd]bjf/n] ^ xhf/ % ;o ** k|fKt u/] . l;+xn] ut ebf} !^ ut] /fhwfgLsf] tLg 7f“pdf ad ljikmf]6g u/fPsf] ls6fg u/L k|x/Ln] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] ljikmf]6gdf tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljikmf]6gnut} jQmJo lgsfnL l;+xn] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf lyP . ut jif{sf] r}q !& ut] /f}tx6sf] uf}/df @& hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] g[;+z xTofdf klg aagsf] d'Vo xft /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL / k|x/Lsf] ls6fgL 5 . Tof] ;fd"lxs g/;+xf/lj?4 klg pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, clxn] ;ef;b\df ljhoL ePkl5 eg] l;+xsf] af]nL km]l/Psf] 5 . rrf{df cfpg dfq} /fhwfgL adsf08 / uf}/ g/;+xf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] bfjL pgn] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
;nf{xL If]q g+= % af6 !# xhf/ Ps ;o $@ dt NofP/ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf ljhoL ag]sf ;b\efjgfsf vf]ef/L /fo klg …s+nlstÚ ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ x'g\ . )%$ df /fhwfgLsf] sdnfbLl:yt dg;'g l8:sf]df k]:tf]n k8\sfP/ /fon] pkb|f] dRrfPsf lyP . j]Zofno wfp“b} …l76LÚ x?;“u cg}lts ;DaGw /fVg]df klg /fosf] gfd cufl8 g} cfp“5 . ljleGg kf6L{ rxfg]{ /xg] /fon] o;k6s klg dtbftfnfO{ qf; b]vfP/ lgjf{rg lht]sf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . /f}tx6sf] If]q g+= % af6 ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ aGg] cj;/ kfPsf uf}ljGb rf}w/L zfxL zf;gsfnsf …l6s]Ú dGqL x'g\ . rf}w/Lsf] k[i7e"ld klg ck/flws ePsf] / ef/tLonufotsf ck/flws k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx?;“u pgsf] lgs6 ;DaGw /x]sf] ;|f]tn] b[li6nfO{ atfPsf] 5 . ck/flws wGbfdf ;+nUg ePsf]df pgnfO{ k|zf;gdf k6s–k6s d'2f;d]t kl//xg] u/]sf]] 5 . ;nf{xL If]q g+= $ af6 dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] tkm{af6 ljhoL lzjk'hg /fo klg …ck/flwsÚ k[i7e"lds} /x]sf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . dw]; cfGbf]ngtfsf df]6f] /sd rGbfsf ?kdf c;'nL ug]{, pBf]uL Aofkf/Lnufot ljleGg AolQmx?af6 lkm/f}tL /sd lng] wGbfdf pgsf] e"ldsf cufl8 /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
DFflysf b[i6fGt s]xL pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . Ps o'udf Ps lbg cfpg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf of]Uo / ;Ifd JolQmx? kfvf nfu]/ sn+lst / ck/fwdf gfd sdfPsf JolQmx?n] lht]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf unt sfd u/]/ b'gf{dL sdfPsfx? ljho x'g'n] s:tf] ;+ljwfg aGnf < k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . ck/flws k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx?nfO{ l6s6 lbg] g]tfx?n] eg] oL ljifonfO{ xNsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ;nfxL{ % df vf]ef/L /fonfO{ l6s6 lbg] ;befjgf kf6L{ cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] unt k[i7e"lds} eP klg hgtfn] dt lbP/ rf]VofOlbPsf] atfp“5g\ . …/fonfO{ bfu t nfu]s} xf] t/ bfu slt eGg] xf] . /fon] t …ugÚ k8\sfPsf] dfq xf] . s;}nfO{ df/]sf] t xf]OgÚ– dxtf] eG5g\– …To;nfO{ 7"nf] ck/fwsf] ?kdf lng' x'Gg . xTof/f, anTsf/L t ;+ljwfg;efdf ljhoL eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] t'ngfdf vf]ef/L t sd bf]ifL 5g\ lg .Ú
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/ Pjd\ sfg'gljb\ lvdnfn b]jsf]6f dgf]gogs} a]nf s:tf JolQmn] dgf]gog btf{ u/fP eg]/ …jfrÚ u/L …cAh]S;gÚ ug{ g;s]sfn] ck/flws k[i7e"ldsf JolQm ;+ljwfg;efdf ljhoL aGg kfPsf cf“sng u5{g . …ck/flws rl/qsf] JolQm lgjf{lrt eP/ cfP klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;ef;bsf] klxnf] a}7sdf p;sf] ck/fw / cof]Uotfsf af/]df ph'/L k/]df 5fgljg x'g] Jofj:yf 5 .Ú b]asf]6fn] b[li6sf] lh1f;fdf eg]– …sfg'gL lx;fan] ;efd'vn] ;ldlt agfP/} p;sf] ck/fwsf] 5fgljg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . g}lts lx;fan] x]bf{ klg ck/fwdf km;]sf] JolQmn] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;Sb}g . To:tfx?nfO{ sfjf{xL x'g}k5{ .Ú ljut lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpg] JolQmsf] k[i7e"ld / lgjf{lrt k|lqmofsf af/]df z+sf nfu]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] km};nf ug]{ sfg'gL Jofj:yf lyof] . t/, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf Tof] Jofj:yf x6fOPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;efd'vn] g} ;ldlt agfP/ 5fgljg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ / bf]ifL b]lvPdf p;sf] ;b:otf vf/]h x'g ;Sg]5 .
clwjQmf l6sf/fd e§/fO{sf b[li6df, ck/fw u/]/ ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 7xl/Pdf jf ck/flws k[i7e"ldsf] JolQmn] lht]sf] b]lvPdf ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntn] p;sf] ;b:otf vf/]h u/L k'gM lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sg]5 . k'gM lgjf{rg u/fp“bf To:tf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ aGg kfpg] 5}g . …/f}tx6af6 If]q g+= @ af6 ad ljikmf]6g u/fP/ lht]sf elgPsf df]xDdb ckmtfj cfndsf ljifodf ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntdf d'2f kl/;s]sf] 5 . cbfntn] lgjf{rg g} e¨ ug{ ;S5 . /f}tx6 ! af6 ljhoL ePsf aag l;+x sfg'gL kl/efiffdf km/f/ cleo'Qm x'g\ .Ú e§/fO{ eG5g\– …k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /fv] klg d'2f 7x/ geO{ ;b:otf vf/]h x“'b}g . rl/qdf bfu nfu]sfx?n] lgjf{rg lht]sf ePdf cljnDa lu/ºtf/ u/L ;Djlwt lgsfo;dIf k]z ug'{k5{ . ;kmfO{ gkfpGh]n pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfddf efu lng kfpg' x'“b}g .Ú
Psflt/ bnx?df h;/L / h:tf JolQm p7fP/ ePklg lgjf{rg lhTg}k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf /x]sfn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] ynf]df klg ck/flws k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx? lgjf{lrt aGg ;kmn ePsf kfOPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ck/flws k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx? lgjf{lrt x'g'n] lgjf{rg :jR5 / dof{lbt ePg eGg] k|df0f ldn]sf] 5 . ljZn]ifs Pjd\ ;+ljwfg;ef;b\ k|bLk 1jfnL ;+ljwfg;efdf ljhoL eP/ cfPsf eP klg ck/fwLn] pGd'QmL kfpg gx'g] atfp“5g\ . …ulDe/ ck/fwLn] lht]sf 5g\ eg] To:tfn] lht]sf] 7f“pdf lgjf{rg ab/ x'g'k5{ . lgjf{rg lht]s} cfwf/df ck/fw l5Kg' x“'b}g .Ú 1jfnL eG5g\– …o'uftGtsf/L kl/jt{g u/fpg] r'gfjdf klg ck/fwLn] lhTg' la8Dagf xf] . o;n] hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] Go"gtfnfO{ klg k'li6 ub{5 .Ú ck/flws k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx?n] lgjf{rg lht]kl5 cem pgLx?sf] rl/qdf s:tf–s:tf /ª kf]ltb} hfg] x'g Tof] clxn] g} n]Vg c;Dej 5 . h] xf];, hgtfn] pgLx?nfO{ ljut ck/fwsf] k|folZrt ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf ;'lw|g df}sf lbPsf 5g\ . t/ hgtfsf] …DofG8]6Ú cg';f/ ;'lw|g] x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .
‘lk|m ltAat’ M ef/tdf ‘;]N6/’ g]kfndf cfGbf]ng
b[li6 ;+jfbbftf
g]kfnaf6 :jtGq ltAatsf] gfddf 7"n} cfGbf]ng rnfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] v'Ngdf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cd]l/sf / o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] ;xof]u h'6fpg] sfd ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . a]Olhª cf]nlDkssf] ;'?jft;“u} g]kfndf :jtGq ltAatsf gfddf g]kfndf ljZjsf] Wofg tfGg] vfnsf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ of]hgf cd]l/sg b"tfjf;df ag]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
:jtGq ltAatsf gfddf cufl8 a9fpg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhgLlts ;d{yg h'6fpg] sfd g]kfndf /x]sf] cd]l/sg /fhb"tfjf;n] ug]{ s'/f ljZj:t ;"q atfp“5 . cd]l/sf / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf b]zx?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ rflxg] cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg] 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/;“u hf]8]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] cd]l/sg b"tfjf;sf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;d]t :jtGq ltAatsf g]tf bnfO nfdfn] ;d{yg hgfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ePsf] cd]l/sg b"tfjf; / bnfO nfdfsf] aLrdf clxn] cfGbf]ngsf af/]df b}lgs s'/fsfgL x“'b} cfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] :jtGq ltAatsf] cfGbf]ng bdg ug{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cd]l/sg /fhb"t GofG;L h] kfj]nn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngf bdg gug{ cfu|x u/]sL 5g\ . pgn] of] cfu|x ubf{ clxn];Dd :jtGq ltAatsf] cfGbf]ngdf bdg u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg ;d]t gr's]sf] k|wfgdGqL sfof{no ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;“usf] pQm e]6df /fhb"t kfj]nn] g]kfndf x'g] :jtGq ltAatsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg gug{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn Ps rLgsf] kIfdf /x]sf] k|i6 kfg{ vf]h] klg /fhb"t GofG;Ln] g]kfnsf] of] gLltnfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] afn'jf6f/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . GofG;Lsf] k|:tfjkl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf gfhjfkm ePsf lyP . :jtGq ltAatsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng rnfpg ef/tdf a:b} cfPsf ltAatLognfO{ ;8sdf ptfl/g] ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . h'n';sf] g]t[Tj u]?j:q nufPsf leIf'x?n] ug]{5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ g]kfnsf ljleGg u'Dafdf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+sf] cf;kf;df /x]sf u'Dafx?df :jtGq ltAatsf sfo{stf{x?n] k|of]udf Nofpg ;Sg] u/L vfg]s'/fsf] Joj:yfkg ;d]t ul/g]5 . vf;u/L ltAaltogx?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] If]qx?df ePsf u'DafnfO{ :jtGq ltAatsf] cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{stf{x? a:g] 7fp“sf ?kdf k|of]u ul/g]5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ko{j]If0f ug]{ gfddf g]kfn cfPsf s]xL AolQmx? clxn] :jtGq ltAatsf] cfGbf]ngsf] Joj:yfkgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf tLg dlxgfsf] le;f lbPsf] klg ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
lgjf{rgsf] ko{j]If0fsf gfddf g]kfn cfPsf] k|mfG;]nL ;f+;bx¿sf] Pp6f ;d"xn] :jtGq ltAatsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]x?;“u ;d]t e]6]sf] lyof] . g]kfnl:yt k|mfG;]nL /fhb"t lhn x]g/L 8\of/f]N8 af}4df ePsf] ltAatL z/0ffyL{ SofDkdf k'u]/ :jtGq ltAatsf] kIfdf emG8f]Qf]ng ;d]t u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ug{ cfPsf ;f+;bx¿ jfOjf]g sf]lng / lyP/L l/k]lG6gn] ltAatLx¿nfO{ cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . /fhb"tsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] o:tf] cfx\jfgn] :jtGq ltAatsf kIfw/x? lgs} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ .
/fhb"t;lxt k'u]sf k|mfG;]nL ;f+;bx¿n] ltJatnfO{ :jtGq agfpg] cfGbf]ng ;xL ePsf] eGb} P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] bnfO{ nfdfsf g]kfn k|ltlglw lyGn] UofN;f]nfO{ :jtGq ltAatsf] emG8f;d]t x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . :jtGq ltAatsf] kIfdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngdfly x'g;Sg] bdgsf ljifodf pgLx?n] k|x/L;“u klg s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ cd]l/sfnufotsf b]zdf Ps} k6s :jtGq ltAatsf] kIfdf cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy clxn] UofN;f] nfluk/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf x'g] ;Defljt k|x/L bdgnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ lj?4sf] Hofbltsf ?kdf cGt/fli6«os/0f ug]{ pgLx?sf] of]hgf 5 . k|x/LnfO{ klg of] s'/fsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ .
g]kfn ;/sf/ clxn] :jtGq ltAatsf af/]df nlrnf] ePsf] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 . cd]l/sf / o'/f]lkog d'n'ssf] lg/Gt/ bafan] ubf{ g]kfndf :jtGq ltAatsf] kIfdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf b]vfpgsf nflu dfq} bdg x'g] ;f]rsf ;fy pgLx? sfddf h'6]sf 5g\ . af}4df /x]sf] ltAaltogx?sf] lzlj/df pgLx?n] o; af/]df g]kfndf /x]sf pRrkb:y s'6gLlts lgof]ux?;“u k6s–k6s s'/f u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . b"tfjf;sf] uf8L r9]/ ljleGg b]zsf /fhb"tx? pQm lzlj/df :jtGq ltAatsf] af/]df 5nkmn ug{ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} 5nkmndf UofN;f] ;xefuL x'G5g\ .
pgLx?sf] 5nkmn g]kfnaf6 :jtGq ltAatsf] gfddf cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofg hfg] u/L s;/L cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t /xg] u/]sf] 5 . vf;u/L :jtGq ltAatssf] dfu ub}{ g]kfndf ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] ltAatdf klg Hjf/ef6fsf] l;h{gf ug{ s;/L ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf g]kfndf /x]sf s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx?n] UofN;f];“u 5nkmn rnfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ca cfpg] cfGbf]ng vDkfsf] cfGbf]ng h:tf] x'g' x“'b}g eg]/ UofN;f]nfO{ ;hu u/fp“b} cfPsf] ;d]t ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ltAatsf wfld{s g]tf bnfO nfdf ef/tdf a:g yfn]sf] %) jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . of] aLrdf rLg ;/sf/ / pgsf] aLrdf 5 k6s pknlAwxLg jftf{ klg eO;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfly{s ?kdf Pl;og 6fOu/sf] ?kdf pbfpg yfn]sf] rLg / ef/taLrsf] ;DjGw lgs} /fd|f] 5 . b'a} b]zsf pTkfbgn] Ps csf{sf] b]zdf /fd|f] ahf/ kfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ef/t nfdfsf] pkl:ylt / p;sf] dfub]lv ;z+lst x'g yfn]sf] cg'dfg :jtGq ltAatsf] kIFdf nfu]sfx?n] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
nfdfnfO{ ef/tdf nfdf] ;do /fVbf s]xL st}af6 :jtGq sl:d/sf] gf/f rls{of] eg] s] ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ef/tLo clwsf/Lx? clxn] lgs} lrlGtt 5g\ . :jtGq sl:d/sf] gf/f pbfp“bf] cfly{s pGgltsf nflu afwf x'g] ;f]rdf ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?sf] Psdt /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ pgLx? :jtGq ltAatsf] cfGbf]ng l56f] 6'+Uofpg nfdfnfO{ bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf :jtGq ltAatsf] kIFdf ;~rfng ePsf] vDkf ljb|f]xsf] of]hgfsf/ cd]l/sf clxn] g]kfnL e"ldaf6 :jtGq ltAatsf] cfjfh p7fpg' k|lts"n x'g] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] atfOG5 . cd]l/sg u'Ktr/ ;+:yf l;cfOPn] o;sf nflu nufgL ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf ePsf] :jtGq ltAatsf sfo{qmddf cd]l/sg b"tfjf;n] v6fPsf dflg;x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x“b} cfPsf] k|x/L ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . h'n';df kqmfp k/]sf sltko dflg;x?nfO{ dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 k|x/L sfof{nodf gk'¥ofp“b} 5f8\g bafa cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sltko JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] clen]v lagf k|x/Ln] 5f8\b} cfPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . a[4cj:yfdf k'u]sf bnfO nfdfsf] cj;fg k5fl8 :jtGq ltAatsf] gf/f cufl8 n}hfg] dflg;x?sf] cefj ;d]t cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfon] b]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ clxn]s} cj:yfdf :jtGq ltAatsf] cfjfh rsf{P/ ltAatdf xªsªdf h:tf] zf;g Joj:yf sfod ug{ rLg ;/sf/nfO{ afWo kfg]{ pgLx?sf] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 .
:jtGq sl:d/ / :jtGq uf]vf{NofG8sf] cfjfh p7\of] eg] ef/t ;/sf/n] :jtGq ltAatsf] cfjfh p7fpg]nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ld k|of]u ug{ glbg] ;Defjgf plQs} /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx? atfp“5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ef/tLo e"ldnfO{ ;]N6/ / g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ cfGbf]ng If]qsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]/ ltAatdf 3';k}7 a9fpg] cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfosf] sfo{qmdsf ;fy ca :jtGq ltAatsf] gf/f rsf{pg yflnPsf] a'lemG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] a]n}df Wofg gk'¥ofP ltAaltx? klg e'6fgLh:t} g]kfnsf nflu 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo aGg ;Sg]5g\ .
km};nfdf tflx/n] lsg ;xL u/]gg\ <
b[li6 k|ltlglw
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ ljhogfy e§/fO{nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{osf] k"0f{ kf7 tof/ ePsf] b'O{ ;ftf laTbf klg aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f] d'2f km};nf ug]{ GofofwLz tflx/ cln cG;f/Ln] km};nfsf] k"0f{ ljj/0fdf x:tfIf/ gubf{ km};nf aflx/ gcfPsf] xf] .
d'2fsf] km};nfkl5 km};nf ug]{ GofofwLzn] x:tfIf/ ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . GofofwLzn] km};nf u/]kl5 dfq d'2fsf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs x'G5 . cG;f/Lsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ cbfntsf sd{rf/Ln] ue{g/ e§/fO{sf] d'2f km};nf tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ck|Toflzt ljho;“u} k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/L cd]l/sflt/ nfu]sf lyP .
JolQmut sfdn] cd]l/sf uPsf lu/Lsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ljho;“u} pgL lrlGtt x'“b} cfPsf lyP . k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] k|lqmofdf ePsf] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfOdf dfcf]jfbL ;f+;bx?n] k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ldfly nufPsf] cf/f]kn] pgL dfcf]jfbLk|lt ;sf/fTds x'g g;s]sf] a'lemG5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;s{ndf dfcf]jfbLsf] s8f cfnf]rssf] ?kdf b]lvPsf k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L lgjf{rgsf] kl/df0f ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} cd]l/sf p8]sf lyP .
cd]l/sf hfg] ;dodf cbfntsf] km};nf tof/ gePsfn] k|wfgGofwLz lu/Ln] GofofwLz cG;f/LnfO{ cfkm" gkms{+bf;Dd km};nfsf] k"0f{ kf7df ;xL gug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] atfOG5 . lu/Ln] cfkm\gf] RofDa/df af]nfP/ cG;f/LnfO{ km};nfdf tndfly ePdf ef]ln cK7\of/f] x'g ;Sg] atfPsf lyP . k|wfgGofwLzsf] cfu|xcg';f/ cG;f/Ln] d'2fsf] km};nf eP klg x:tfIf/ u/]gg\ .
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ljz]if cbfntdf btf{ u/]sf] pQm d'2f ;lhnf]sf nflu ;jf]{Rrdf NofOPsf] ;d]t ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljz]if cbfntdf tLg GofofwLzx?sf] dt ljefhg x'g] u/L lg0f{o ug{ k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ln] ;Nnfx lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sfnf] ;"rLnfO{ k|efljt kg]{ u/L ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] km};nfsf lj?2 g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ e§/fO{sf] kxndf GofofwLzdfly dxfcleof]usf] k|:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] lyof] .
z]o/ a]r]sf] cfwf/df C0fsf] bfloTjjf6 aflx/ hfg ;lsg] u/L ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] km};nf ljjfbf:kb ePkl5 ;jf]{Rrdf k'glj{rf/sf nflu clkn ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm d'2fsf] clkn ug{ gldNg] eGg] lg0f{o ubf{ GofofwLzsf] x}l;otn] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lyof] . k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ldfly dxfcleof]usf] k|:tfj nufpg] sfddf e"ldsf v]n]s} sf/0f ue{g/ e§/fO{nfO{ l;Wofpg] af6f] vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yfdf clVtof/n] pQm d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] .
clVtof/n] cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/]kl5 a}+s dflkmofx?n] k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L;“u ;Dks{ a9fPsf lyP . k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'Qm ePnuQ} ljz]if cbfntnfO{ ;'wfg{ x:tIf]ksf] af6f] lng] atfPsf lu/Ln] pQm d'2fdfly x:tIf]k a9fPkl5 cbfnt ;'wf/sf] s'g} klg sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;s]gg\ . lg0f{osf] aGbL eP/ pQm d'2f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cfPb]lv g} k|wfgGofofwLzn] cfkm\gf] cg's'nsf] km};nf ug]{ GofofwLz vf]h]sf lyP .
cGo GofofwLzx?n] k|wfgGofofwLzn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgdf a;]/ km};nf ug{ g;Sg] atfPkl5 GofofwLz clnnfO{ pQm d'2f x]g{ lbg] ;f]r k|wfgGofofwLzn] agfPsf lyP . Tof]eGbf klxnf] k]zLdf csf]{ GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df k/]sf] pQm d'2fsf af/]df clVtof/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg klg k|wfgGofofwLzn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . Ohnf;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] qmddf k|efgGofofwLzn] clVtof/nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsfn] hfgsf/L lbg kg]{ d'2f xf] of] . clVtof/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ dfq} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eg]/ d'2fsf] klxnf] k]zLdf ax; x'g] jftfj/0f lauf/]sf lyP . h;/L eP klg ue{g/nfO{ x/fpg] af6f] vf]Hb} lx“8]sf a}+s dflkmofx?nfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Lsf] lgb]{zgdf pQm d'2f k'g/fj]bg k/] klg l56f] lsgf/f nfUg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] cbfnt ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
df};ddf};dsf s'/f
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;ft /fhgLlts bnn] d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] em08} Ps dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf ;d]t d'n'sn] /fhgLlts lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] 7]s]bf/ 7fGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgtfsf] km};nfnfO{ ;xh?kdf :jLsfg{ g;Sg' a8f] crDdsf] s'/f ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cufl8 r'gfj kl5 lj>fd lnG5' eGg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] clxn] cfP/ hgdtljk/Lt ;Qfdf 6fl;g vf]h]s} sf/0f d'n'sn] /fhgLlts lgsf; kfpg g;s]sf] xf] . hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ ;/sf/af6 Pdfn]sf dGqLx?n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] cj:yfdf sf+u|];sf dGqLx?n] ;d]t g}ltstfsf cfwf/df /fhLgfdf lbP/ lgsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng'kg]{ lyof] . r'gfjkl5 ;ft bn a}7s;d]t a:g g;Sg' b'Mvb\ kIf xf] . ;ft bnleq a9]sf] dgd'6fjnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klg ;xh 9+un] xf]nf eGg] l:ylt 5}g . o:tf] l:yltdf efjL /fi6«klt aGg] sf]O/fnfsf] clGtd OR5fsf sf/0f /fhgLlts eljiog} cGof}ndf kfb}{ hfg' s;}sf] klg lxtdf 5}g .
cem sltko sf+u|];L g]tfx?n] t hgtfsf] hgfb]zljk/Lt ljb]zLx?nfO{ e8\sfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ljb]zLx?n] klg d'vn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ l7Ss kf/] klg leqL dgn] :jLsfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf nflu lxhf]sf lbg hlt ;lhnf] lyof], ef]lnsf lbg kSs} klg Tolt ;lhnf] x'g]5}g . jgsf] af3n] gvfP klg dgsf] af3n] sf+u|];nfO{ vfPsf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ 5 dlxgf l6Sg ufx|f] kg]{ 5 . sf+u|]; eg]sf] cfÏgf] klg 3/ gagfpg] / c?nfO{ klg 3/ agfpg glbg] k|j[lQsf] hdft xf] . of] s'/fsf] ;fIfL Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] zf;g / ebf} !@ sf] km};nf xf] .
o;df e|d kg'{ x'Gg . sf+u|];nfO{ ax'dt cfpg] e|d ePsfn] g} p;n] Tolta]nf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf k|wfgdGqL x6fpg b'O{ltxfO{sf] k|fjwfg x'g] Joj:yf ug{ hf]8 lbof], clxn] sf+u|]; cfÏgf] …;fOhÚ df em/]kl5 ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 k|wfgdGqL x6fpg' k5{ eGg' dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/nfO{ 5 dlxgf l6Sg glbg] if8\oGq xf] eg]/ a'em\g l9nf] ul/g' x'Gg . cfÏg} kf6L{sf ;j{dfGo g]tfb]lv ;+:yfksx?nfO{ lhpb} ?jfp“b} cfPsf JolQmn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfof u/]/ ;lhn} ;Qf x:tfGt/0f unf{ eg]/ ;f]Rg' km]l/ klg d'v{tf x'g]5 .
o:tf] l:yltdf g]skf Pdfn]nufot ;+ljwfg;efdf ljhoL gof“ zlQmx?sf] e"ldsf cxd\ x'G5 . hgtf cGof}ndf 5g\ . ;]gf, k|x/L l;+uf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g cGof}ndf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 gof“ hf]z / hf“u/sf ;fy d'n's / hgtfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{df, cGof}ntf a9fpb} hfg' nf]stGqsf] nflu /fd|f] ;+s]t xf]Og . To;}n] rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] ;ft bnn] d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dfu{ k|z:t ug'{ h?/L 5 .
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