km]l/ g]kfndf lkmNd agfp“5'’
ef/tsf rlr{t ;bfjxf/ gfos b]j cfgGb ev{/} g]kfn cfP/ kms]{sf 5g\ . *% jif]{ gfos cfgGb e[s'6Ld08kdf ;'? ePsf] k':ts tyf z}lIfs d]nfdf ljz]if cltlysf ?kdf g]kfn cfPsf x'g\ . …c? b]zdf s[lqd s'/f w]/} 5g\, t/ g]kfn k|s[ltsf] j/bfg xf]Ú– kqsf/x?;“u pgn] eg]– …sf7df8f}+ pkTosf dfq g]kfn xf]Og, htf uP klg plQs} ;'Gb/ 5 .Ú
cfof]hssf] lgDtf]nfO{ :jLsfb}{ ljz]if cltlysf ?kdf k|bz{gL:yn e[s'6Ld08k k'u]sf gfos cfgGbn] ;~rf/sdL{l;t s'/f ub}{ g]kfnk|lt cfÏgf] ulx/f] cflTdotf /x]sf] atfP . Pp6} klg g]kfnL lkmNd gx]/]sf b]j cfgGb …g]kfn k|]dLÚ snfsf/sf ?kdf lrlgG5g\, kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltaf/] nf]stGqjfbL cleJolQm lbPsf logL b/af/lgs6 snfsf/ dflgG5g\ . ;do–;dodf g]kfn cfpg] u/]sf cfgGbn] g]kfnnfO{ cfÏgf] rnlrq 5fof+sgsf] uGtJo klg agfPsf 5g\ . pgn] O:s O:s, x/]/fd x/] s[i0fh:tf lxGbL rnlrqx? g]kfndf 5fof+sg u/]sf x'g\ .
pgL lbj+ut /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] lax]df zfxL kfx'gfsf ?kdf Ps xKtf sf7df8f}+df lyP . 1fg]Gb| zf;gsf] qmddf ;g\ @))% df lognfO{ g]kfndf af]nfP/ /fli6«o rnlrq dxf]T;jdf …lkmNd PlS;n]G; cg/ ckm g]kfnÚ af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . zfxL ;/sf/sf/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] ljjfbf:kb lkmNd dxf]T;j lyof] .
alnp8 cleg]tf b]j cfgGbsf] wf]sf] 5 g]kfnnfO{ ;d]6]/ csf]{ rnlrq agfpg] . pd]/ 9lNs;s]sf oL rnlrqsdL{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf …rfh{l;6Ú lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . g]kfndf rnlrq ;'l6ª u/]sf lognfO{ eQmk'/df gfr]sf], gfDr] / :ofª\af]r] k'u]sf] ;Demgf 5 . cfkm" w]/}rf]l6 g]kfn cfPsf] :d/0f ub}{ pgn] km]l/ klg g]kfn cfpg] atfP . ef/tdf k|foM e]l6PsfnfO{ logL g]kfn 3'Dg ;'emfj lbG5g\– …d ;+;f/ 3'd]sf] dfG5], tkfO{+n] g]kfnL ePsf]df uj{ ug'{k5{ .Ú
pgn] 5 bzs nfdf] ;lqmo rnlrq hLjgsf cg'ej ;“uflnPsf] cfTdj[QfGt …/f]dflG;ª ljy nfOkmÚ zlgaf/ g]kfndf k'gM ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(@# df ef/tsf] k~hfadf hGd]sf gfos cfgGbn] ;g\ !($^ df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lxGbL rnlrq …xd Ps x}Ú af6 clegoofqf ;'? u/]sf lyP . tfklg xf]d k|f]8S;g …gjs]tgÚaf6 rlDsPsf pgn] Ps ;oeGbf a9L lxGbL rnlrqdf clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lkmNd v]Ng] /x/ af]s]/ Ps lbg oL efu]/ k~hfafaf6 aDa} cfP . t/ To;a]nf logL;“u uf]hLdf dfq tLg ;o ?k}of“ lyof] . aDa} cfP/ b'O{ jif{ logn] x'nfs sfof{nodf x'nfsLsf] sfd u/]kl5 aNn logn] klxnf] lkmNd kfPsf lyP .
b/af/ xTofsf08nuQ} b]j cfgGb rrf{df cfPsf lyP . sf/0f lyof], 36gf x'gf;fy pgn] t'?Gt 3f]if0ff u/]– …b/af/ xTofsf08sf ljifodf d lkmNd agfp“5' .Ú pgsf] 3f]if0ff 3f]if0ffd} ;Lldt /x\of] . klxnf] b]j cfgGbsf] af/] sxfgLx? lyP– …b]j cfgGbnfO{ s:tf] n'uf nufpg aGb]h 5Ú pgnfO{ b]v]/ o'jtLx? 5taf6 xfDkmNy] nufotsf . oL lx/f]n] k|]d ;'/}of;“u u/] eg] lax]rflx“ ;x–snfsf/ sNkgf sflt{s;“u u/] . t/ klg logL ;'/}of;“u lax] ug{ rfxGy] . ljjflx k'?if;“u 5f]/Lsf] lax] ug{ ;'/}ofsf] kl/jf/n] dfg]g . / ltg} ;'/}of cfhLjg cljjflxtf /lxg\ . logsL kTgLsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . bfO r]tg cfgGb / efO ljho cfgGbsf] klg d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . logsf Pp6f 5f]/f ;'lgnnfO{ logL lkmNddf nufpg rfxGy] t/ ;'lgn ;kmn eg] x'g ;s]gg\ .
pgn] ;g\ !(*% df rnlrq …sfnfkfgLÚaf6 lkmNd km]o/ vjf8{ kfPsf lyP . To:t} pgn] lkmNd km]o/ nfOkm6fOd cjf8{, kb\d e"if0fnufotsf bh{gf}+ ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
ljnf]d
rf]/ cf}nf cfkm}lt/
8f= k|bLk e§/fO{
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @@cf} dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] Ps xKtf ljlt;Sof] . oBlk, Psflt/ gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf] :jfut ;df/f]xsf] r6f/f] ;lsPsf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ dxf;+3dfly ljleGg lbzf / sf]0faf6 eO/x]sf] rf}tlkm{ cfqmd0f klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . vf;u/L lgjt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] k|:t't u/]sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg Wjlgdtn] c:jLs[t x'“bf cfof]u g} u7g ul/g'kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePkl5 dxf;+3 e|i6frf/Lx?s} cv8f xf] ls eGg] sf]0faf6 cfqmldt 5 . gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx? ToxL uGwn] ;f]t/ agfPsf cfkm\gf k|lt:kwL{x?nfO{ k5f/]/ cfPsf] x'“bf Tof] pTk|]/ssf] ljkIfdf pleP/ dxf;+3sf] u/Ldfsf] /Iff ug]{eGbf klg lgjt{dfg sfo{;ldltk|lt v'lRrË ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . clxn] zx/df dxf;+3df sf] cfPeGbf klg e|i6frf/df lnKt /x]5 lg dxf;+3 eGg] ;Gb]z oqtq 5l/Psf]5 . lj8Djgf, Tof] 5g]{ sfd klg cfd;~rf/ If]qaf6} ePsf]5 . cfof]u agfP/ k|ltj]bg 5fgljgsf] 3]/fdf /fv]/ klg xfdL To;sf] k|ltj]bg gcfO{ dxf;+3sf] u/LdfnfO{ lnnfddf r9fp“g p4]lnt 5f}+ . cyf{t\ xfdL cfkm\gf] cfË sGofP/ 5f/f] xfNg] sfd ul//x]sf5f}+ . o;sf nflu lgjt{dfg cWoIf lji0f' lgi7'/Ln] efjfj]zdf cfP/ lbPsf] /flhgfdf / To;sf] c:jLs[ltn] l;h{gf u/]sf ;dfrf/x? klg cfuf]df £o" yKg ;xof]uL gag]sf xf]Ogg\ . klxnf /fhLgfdf glbPsf] eP x'GYof], lbO;s]kl5 k|ltj]bg gcfO{ c:jLs[t gu/]sf] eP klg x'GYof] . h]xf];\, lbg] / ug]{;“u klg ts{ xf]nfg\ g} .
hxf“;Dd cfly{s k|ltj]bgsf] s'/f 5, sDKo'6/ g]6jls{+Ësf] t rf/nfveGbf a9L 5 eg] c?sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . o;/L x]bf{, hf] sf]xL klg k|ltj]bg rf]vf] 5 eg]/ eGg ;Sg] l:yltdf x'b}g, of] ;To xf] . To;}n] 5fgljg ;ldlt agfPsf], of] klg ;To xf] . k};f b]Vbf dxfb]jsf t tLg g]q x'G5g\, of] klg To;} rn]sf] plQm xf]Og . t/, oL ;a}sf afah'b\ klg h;n] ljif vfPsf 5g\, p;}nfO{ nfuf];\, nfUnf . l;+uf] kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cv8fsf ?kdf lrlqt u/]/ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ;+:yfsf] u/LdfnfO{ 5f“:g' rflx+ 7Ls xf]Og . o;sf] cf}lrTo lhTg gkfPsf of c? g} sf/0fn] klg dxf;+3;“u :jfy{ afem]sfn] k'li6 ug{ g;Snfg\ . r'/f] k|Zg, dxf;+3sf] u/Ldfsf] xf], s]xL kbflwsf/Lsf] sf/0f l;+uf] dxf;+3nfO{ e|i6frf/Lsf ?kdf lrlqt u/]/ To;sf] ;b:otf lnPsf kqsf/rflx+ ;Ddflgt x'g], of] s;/L ;Dej xf]nf / <
d"nk|Zg, of] dxflwj]zg r'gfjL dxflwj]zg lyof] . cfufdL tLg jif{sf nflu s]xL gof“ ;f]rsf ;fy gof“ sfo{;ldlt aGof] . I]fqLo, hftLo, ln+uLo ;a} dfgsdf of] klxnfsf] eGbf a9L ;dfj]zL ;f]rsf] sfo{;ldlt xf] . Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s dw];L d"nsf cWoIf dxf;+3n] kfof], of] klg cfkm}df gof“ g]kfnsf] k"j{;GWofdf ljxfgLn] b]vfPsf] lbp“;f]sf] ;+s]t xf] . oBlk, Tof] lbp“;f] em/L afbnsf] x'G5 of k|r08 3fdsf], Tof] cfufdL lbgn] ef]ufpg] s'/f xf] . Pscy{df pHofnf] ePsf]5, of] cfkm}df pknJwL xf] .
r'gfjL hf]836fpsf] s'/f ubf{, dxf;+3sf] r'gfjdf :tDesf/ klg cWoIfsf] Ps pDd]b\jf/ lzj ufp“n]sf] b:tfj]hLo ;dy{s a;]sf] xf] / oyfzSo lhtfpg nfu]s} xf] . of] n'sfpg'kg]{ s'/f] /x]g . ufp“n] $* dtn] lgs6td eP/ k/fhLt ePsf x'g\ of] klg ;To xf] . xfdLn] xf/nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ljhoLnfO{ awfO{ lbP/ dWo/ftdf r'gfj If]q 5f]8]sf xf} . s;/L xf/ eof] < xfdL;“u o;sf] klg k|i6 pQ/ 5, Tof] s] eg] lzjnfO{ eGbf wd]{Gb|nfO{ $* a9L kfif{bn] kTofP . xfdLn] Tolt ;+Vofsf kfif{bsf] dg lhTg ;s]gf}, lgisif{ olt xf] . t/, ul0ft k|i6 5, aNv' of rf}tf/L dx]Gb|sf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf] nflu zxLb geO{ oyfy{sf] glhs k'u]sf] eP dxf;+3sf] leQfdf jfd ljrf/ af]Sg] Pp6f Jofj;llos kqsf/sf] klg t:jL/ x'g] lyof], eGg]x?n] jNv' k|rf/ k|d'v /3' kGtnfO{ Tof] cg'xf/ dg k/]sf] lyPg eg], s] xf] Tof] yfxf ePg . t/, xf/]kl5 g}ltstf b]vfpg] cg}ltsx? / 3/ emf];]/ cf“u ;]sfpg]x?sf] g}ltstf b'a} a]OdfgL xf], pgLx? g} /fv'g\, To:tf] v/fgL g}ltstf s] cy{ ca<
r'gfjdf /fhgLlts cf:yfsf b[li6sf]0fn] ljleGg ljrf/sf lyof}, lzjsf k5fl8 . xfdLn] ljrf/ / /fhgLlts cf:yf ljgfsf] kqsf/ x'b}g eGg] 7fg]/ klg k|]; rf}tf/L, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog / qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+u7gsf] rf}jGgL ;b:o ljgf klg kqsfl/tf x'g ;S5 / x'g' klg k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf ufp“n]sf] kl5 nfUg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdLn] s'g} b/jf/af6 klg o;k6s clws[t pDd]b\jf/ gcfpnfg\ eGg] 7fg]sf lyof}+ t/, nf]stGqsf] cfGbf]ng xf“Sg] kqsf/x?nfO{ b/jf/x?n] kTofPgg\, / Tof] cfGbf]ngnfO{ jfdk'8\s] agfpg b'O{ OGb|x? wd]{Gb| / dx]Gb| kbf{df cjt/0f eP . xfdL tL OGb|x?sf lj?4 k|lt:kwf{df plqpm, hxf“ hxf“ Jofj;lfos kqsfl/tf ;Dej lyof], Tox“f Toxf“ ljhoL eof}, hxf“ lhNnf sld6L k4ltsf] kqsfl/tf /x\of], Toxf“ xfd|f] s]xL nfu]g . xfdL k/flht eof} . t/, of] xf/;“u hLtsf] ;Gb]z 5, l9nf] rf“8f] kqsfl/tf Jofj;flos x'G5 g}, Tolta]nf kqsfl/tf kf6L{ kqsfl/tfeGbf aflx/ lg:sG5, OGb|x? b/jf/ wfpg] xf]Og, b/jf/x? lzjx?nfO{ g]t[Tjsf nflu eGg cfpg]5g\ .
h] xf];\, dxf;+3df kqsfl/tf ul//x]s} ;fyLx? cfPsf 5g\, of] /fd|f] xf] . Tof]eGbf klg /fd|f] dxf;+3nfO{ e|i6frf/Lsf] cv8fsf ?kdf ul/Psf] lrq0f d]6\g ;s] x'g] xf] . cem Tof] eGbf klg /fd|f] dxf;+3df ljhoL eO;s]kl5 sDtLdf klg /fhgLlts eft[;+u7gdf cfkm\gf] sfo{sfne/L /fhLgfdf lbbf /fd|f] xf] . cflv/, dxf;+3 eg]sf] o'lgog, rf}tf/L of ;+u7gsf] :of6nfO6 eP klg ToxL g} rflx+ xf]Og .
lhTg]x?nfO{ jwfO{ . xfg]{x?n] klg ;f]Rg' k¥of] ls, Ps df3n] hf8f] hfb}g . o; egfO{sf] ;s/fTds ;Gb]znfO{ pmhf{ 7fg]/ tLg jif{kl5 Joj;fo / cf:yfsf] aLrdf x'g] u|]–nfOg 5'6\ofpg] ofqfdf nfUg' g} a'l4dtf xf]nf . hxf“;Dd dxf;+3sf] 5ljsf] k|Zg xf], bfu nfu]s} xf], ;f“rf] xf] of xf]Og, ;doqmddf 5'§]nf g} . t/, rf}yf] c+unfO{ r'Tyf] agfpg] u/L g} rf]/cf}nf cfkm}lt/ t]l;{Psf]5, b'ef{Uo xf] of] .
