Kathmandu, Chaitra 28, 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . ltAat :jtGqtfsf] gf/f nufp“b} ;+;f/sf ljleGg s'gfdf rLg lj/f]wL k|bz{gx¿ e}/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/sf zlQm /fi6« sxlnPsf ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx¿ rLglj?4 bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ prfln/x]sf 5g\ . ltAat rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q xf] eGg] s'/f :jo+ bnfO{ nfdfn] cWoIf dfcf] T;]t'ªnfO{ ;g\ !(%! sf] cS6f]a/ @$ df n]Vg' ePsf] Pp6f kq hgwf/0ffn] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . k|:t't 5 k|fKt kqsf] k"0f{ cg'jfbM–

cWoIf dfcf] T;]t'ª s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/

of] jif{ ltAatsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfn"ª gfkf]O{sf] g]t[Tjdf kf“r ;b:oLo k|ltlglw d08n k"0f{ clwsf/sf;fy ut clk|n ;g\ !(%! df a]Olhª k7fPsf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/sf] k"0f{ clwsf/k|fKt bn;“u zflGt

jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ldqtfsf] cfwf/df, s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/ / :yfgLo ltAatL ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿aLr d] @#, !(%! df zflGtk"0f{ :jtGqtf;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ltAatL ;/sf/n] ;Demf}tfsf] :jfut ub}{ cWoIf dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf / s]Gb|Lo hg;/sf/sf] dftxtdf v';Lsf ;fy /xg÷a:g :yfgLo ltAatL ;/sf/ / hgtf /fhL ePsf 5g\ . ltAatsf] ;'/Iffy{, ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmsf] 3'ifk}7af6 aRg, dft[e"ldsf] :jflwgtf / cv08tfsf] /Iffsf nflu lrlgof“ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] :jfut / ;dy{g ub{5f}+ . of] tf/ ;Gb]z tkfO{nfO{ ;"lrt ug{ k7fPsf] 5' .

– bnfO{ nfdf

:yfgLo ltAat ;/sf/

cS6'a/ @$, !(%!

ltAatL kfqf] cg';f/ v/fof] jif{, cf7f}+ dlxgf, @$ cf}+ lbg

ltAat lx+;faf/] /fhb"tsf] askq

xfn;fn} Nxf;fdf ePsf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx¿ af/]sf ;Dk"0f{ 36gf xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . Nxf;fdf s'6lk6, n'6kf6 / cfuhgLsf 36gfx¿ eP . clwsf/jfbLx¿n] …:jtGq ltAatÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ slyt ltAatL /fli6«o em08f kmx/fp“b} rsf{P . ltAatL k[ystfjfbLx¿n] Nxf;fdf h;nfO{ hxf“ e]l6G5 ToxL“ uf]b], n'6], eTsfP / h] kfOof] ToxL hnfP . s]xL ck/fwLx¿n] k[ystfjfbLn] dRrfPsf] x'nb+ufsf] kmfObf lnP, gLlh 3/ / bf]sfgx¿df n'6kf6 dRrfP . pQm 36gfdf !* hgf lgbf]{if gful/ssf] Hofg uPsf] bfjL ul/of] . tLg ;oeGbf a];L 3fOt] ePsf] / ljBfno tyf c:ktfnx¿ tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ul/Psf] kfOof] .

lrlgof“ :jzflift If]q ltAatdf e8\lsPsf] lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ rLg ;/sf/n] hgclwsf/sf] /Iff ub}{ sfg'gL an k|of]u u¥of] . k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L kl/rflnt eP . pgLn] 3fts xltof/ -n]yn ljkg_ af]s]sf lyPgg\ . @ ;o $) hgf k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lx¿ l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ qmddf 3fOt] eP . t]O{; hgf uDeL/ ¿kdf 3fOt] eP, Ps hgfsf] d[To' eof] . clxn] Nxf;fsf] ;dfh ;fdfGo e}/x]sf] 5 . ljBfno / c:ktfnx¿ v'n]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd $ ;o !$ hgf cfz+lst ck/fwL kqmfp ul/Psf]df @ ;o *( hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] /fv]sf] 5 . af“sL cGo cg';Gwfg kxfl8 d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . s]xL u'Dafx¿af6 k|x/Ln] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf xftxltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 a]Olhªl:yt ljb]zL s'6gLlt1 tyf kqsf/x¿sf] 5'§f5'§} 6f]nL Nxf;fsf] e|d0f u/L kmls{Psf]

5 . Nxf;fdf lx+;fhGo h'g cfk/flws sfo{ eof] ;'Id / of]hgfa4 9+un] aflx/L zlQmåf/f u/fOPsf] gf6s lyof] . ltAatL k[ystfjfbLsf] nIo a]Olhª cf]nlDksnfO{ ljkmn kfg'{ lyof] . k[ystfjfbLsf] csf]{ nIo cGo hfthfltaLr le8Gt u/fpg' lyof] . rLgsf] hftLo PstfnfO{ Wj:t kf/]/ d'Vo e"ldaf6 ltAatnfO{ cnUofpg' lyof] . tkfO{x¿n] of] a'‰g' k5{ ls ;g\ !(%( dfr{ !) df bnfO{ nfdfn] ltAatdf rnfPsf] ;z:q cfGbf]ng c;kmn ePkl5 efu]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] slyt …lgjf{l;t ltAatL ;/sf/Ú u7g u/] . pgLx¿n] slyt …;+ljwfgÚ agfP / ltAatL e"ldnfO{ k[ys /fi6« dfg] . pgLx¿n] s]xL …:jtGq ltAatÚ sf] gf/f 3Gsfpg] ;+u7gx¿ klg agfP . h:t}– ltAatL o'jf sf+u|];, ltAatL dlxnf ;+3 cflb . ;+u7gsf clwsf+z dxTjk"0f{ kbdf slyt lgjf{l;t ltAatL ;/sf/sf ;b:ox¿ 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;+u7gsf] dfu{ lgb]{zs eP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, …:jtGq ltAatÚ g} nIo xf] eGg] bnfO{ nfdfsf] jf0fLnfO{ v'/fssf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] …:jtGq ltAatÚ sf nflu ;ayf]s k|of]u u/]sf] bfjL u/]sf lyP, lx+;f klg . of] ;fnsf] !) dfr{sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ltAatL k[ystfjfbLn] w]/} dfWodaf6 …df}sfsf] k"0f{ ;b"kof]u u/f}+, ;8sdf axfb'/Lsf ;fy lx8f}+Ú eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/] . /, ltAatL hgtfsf] nflu of] jif{ clGtd df}sf xf] ;Dd eg] .

xfn …bnfO{ nfdfsf] bz{gÚ / pgsf] …:jtGq ltAatÚ ;+u7gsf sbdx¿ xfjfbf/L xNnf ;fljt x'“b}5g\ h;n] ;To / e"m7df cndNn kf/]sf] lyof] .

of] pNn]v ug'{ h?/L 5 ls klZrdf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] 36gfnfO{ clt u}/ lhDd]jf/ 9+un] k|jfx u/] . pgLx¿sf kf7s / ljrf/snfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ aflx/ uP/ ;dfrf/ tyf ;+rf/ ;+:yfn] e"ldsf v]n] . s]xLn] PDa'n]G;sf] t:jL/ sf6]/ …k|x/L bdgdf 3fOt]x¿Ú eg]/ ;d]t pNn]v u/] . Pp6f ;+rf/dfWodn] oxL+sf] -sf7df8f}+sf]_ b'tfjf;df l5g{ nfu]sf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ …lrlgof“ k|x/L k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ub}{Ú eg]/ pNn]v u¥of] .

clxn] g]kfndf w]/} ltAatLx¿ a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\, w]/} o'jf / cfOdfO{x¿ 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ ;To / jf:tljstfaf/] hfgsf/L 5}g, pgLx¿ lrlgof“ b"tfjf; / /fi6«;+3Lo lgof]u cufl8 k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . b"tfjf;nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] b':;fx; ub}{ rLg ;/sf/n] ltAatdf ltAatLx¿nfO{ dfl//x]sf] cf/f]k nufO{/x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf ;f]rfO{x¿ a'lemg] 5g\, lsgeg] pgLx¿nfO{ ;To yfxf 5}g . k[ystfjfbL ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ sf]xL kbf{ k5fl8 a;]/ prfNb}5g\ eg] sf]xL x'ndf ldl;P/ b'tfjf;df cf“wL Nofpg] sfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ . t/, b"tfjf; lx+;fhGo 36gfx¿ rfx“b}g . sf7df8f}+df klg df/kL6 / n'6kf6sf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx¿ eP . k[ystfjfbL ltAatL / …:jtGq ltAatÚ kIfw/x¿;“u ljdlt /fVg]x¿ kLl8t ag] . xfdL cfzf ub{5f}+ ls g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkx¿ /f]Sg] 5 . To:tf cj}w /fhgLlts sfo{ x'g lbg] 5}g .

w]/}h;f] ljZjf; u5{g\ ls bnfO{ nfdf zflGt / clx+;fsf k'hf/L x'g\ / …:jtGq ltAatÚ rfxG5g\ . d}n] tkfO{x¿nfO{ eGg' kl//x]sf] 5– bnfO{ nfdf Pp6f s'/f u5{g\ sfd eg] csf]{ ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . pgL s] eGb}5g\ eg]/ ;'Gg dfq} xfdL ;Qm}gf}+, pgL s] u5{g\ xfdL x]5f}{ . ltAat / ltAatL hgtfsf] enf] lrtfpg, Tof] 7Ls} 5 . ev{/} bnfO{ nfdfn] bfjL u/] ls Nxf;fsf leIf'dfly k|x/Ln] HofbtL u/] . d}n] Ps cd]l/sLsf] gf]6 k9]+ . ltgn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\–Nxf;fdf s]xL …/fhgLlts leIf'Ú x¿ 5g\ . x]bf{ v]/L leIf' g} b]lvG5g\ t/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ .

jf:tjdf, xfn}sf jif{x¿df s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] bnfO{ nfdfsf k|ltlglwx¿dfkm{t ;Dks{ a9fpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . t/ jt{dfg ;+/rgf / ;fdflhs cj:yfnfO{ pgn] 7f8} gsf/] . of] k|i6 x'G5 ls %) jif{ cl3 #@ nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] ltAatdf @) nfv t ;]js cyf{t\ bf;x¿ dfq} lyP . ltAatL ;+:s[lt arfpg' k5{ eGg] bnfO{sf] dfu 5 . clxn]sf] s"n ltAatL hg;+Vof dWo] slt %) jif{ k5fl8 kmls{g rfxG5g\ < tkfO{x¿ ;f]Wg ;Sg' x'g]5 . bnfO{sf] ljrf/df ltAatsf ljxf/, u'Daf / dlGb/x¿ 5}gg\ eGg] xf]nf . clxn] ltAatdf !&*) eGbf a9L wfld{s If]q / $^ xhf/ eGbfdfly leIf' / cfgLx¿ 5g\ . wfld{s :jtGqtfnfO{ cfb/ ul/Psf] Toxf“ hfg] hf] ;'s}n] b]Vg / cg'ej ug{ ;S5 .

bnfO{sf] …ljzfn ltAatÚ csf]{ dfu 5 . pgn] dfu u/] cg';f/sf] ltAatL e"ld 5'6\ofp“bf l;+uf] rLgsf] Ps rf}yfO{ x'g cfp“5 . pQm If]qaf6 u}/ ltAatL / lrlgof“ ;]gf k"0f{¿kdf x6\g' kg]{ pgsf] dfu 5 . of] bnfO{ nfdfn] …lbp“;} b]lv/x]sf] ;kgfÚ
-8]–l8«ldª_ xf] . -kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k|]; lj1lKtsf] cg'jflbt c+z_

sxf“ uof] ljh'nL <

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] b'O{ xKtf cufl8 g} s'n]vfgL hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] lau|]sf] 6jf{Og dd{t eO{ !^ d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . pQm ljB't s]Gb|Lo k|zf/0f nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] / ljB't pTkfbg lgoldt ¿kdf e}/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] ef/t;+u $) d]ufjf6 dfu u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] klg b'O{ xKtf cufl8 g} @% d]ufjf6 ljB't g]kfnsf] 9Ns]j/ k|zf/0f nfOgdf hf]l8lbPsf] k|flws/0fn] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/, s]Gb|Lo u|L8df $! d]ufjf6 ljB't hf]l8P klg xfn;Dd g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿n] nf]8;]l8ª\af6 cfh;Dd d'lQm kfPsf 5}gg\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;+lawfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ hgtfsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{ r'gfjL /f}gsdf e'Nofpg] / ef/taf6 ljB't vl/b u/]sf] b]vfP/ s/f]8f}+ /sd s'DNofpg] gLlt cGtu{t hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ljB't vl/bsf] gSsnL e'QmfgL b]vfO{

k|ltdlxgf ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 ¿k}of“ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ljB't k|flws/0fsf s]xL xflsdx¿n] vfO/x]sf 5g\ .

ef/taf6 cfoft u/]sf] elgPsf] @% d]ufjf6 ljB'tsf] d"No k|lto'lg6 b; ¿k}of“ kg{ cfp“5 . …jf:tjdf ljB't NofPsf] xf] jf xf]Og, ;/sf/ / k|flws/0f afx]s c?nfO{ yfxf 5}g . km]/L nf]8;]l8ª\k|lt s;}sf] dtnj klg 5}g . log} ;ft bn ;/sf/df /xg] xf] eg] lbgsf] @) 306f ljB't s6f}lt u/] klg hgtfnfO{ jf:tf x'+b}g,Ú Ps hgf ljZn]ifs eG5g\–…uhjsf] kl/kf6L a:of] g]kfndf, g]tfn] h];'s} ubf{ klg 5'6 x'g]eof] . sfo{stf{x¿ g} cfkm\gf g]tfn] e|:6frf/ u/]/ cs"t ;Dklt hf]8]sf] ;'Gbf / b]Vbf uf}/j u5{g\ . k'/fg} cfly{s x}l;otsf] g]tfnfO{ s;}n] uGb}g . cfkm\g} bndf pm ckx]lnt x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf nf]8;]l8ª\sf] s'/f s;n] p7fpg] <Ú

s'n]vfgL t]>f]sf] lau]|sf] 6jf{Og hfkfgL k|fljlwsx¿ cfP/ dd{t u/L ljB't pTkfbg lgoldt ¿kdf e}/x]sf] eGg] k|flws/0fsf] egfO{ cg';f/ klg nf]8;]l8ª\sf] ;dofjlw 36\g' kg]{ xf] . t/, ;do 36\g'sf] ;f6f] k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]eGbf a9L ;do ljB't hfg] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;ft bnsf] ;xdltdf gbLgfnf ef/tnfO{ a]lr;s]sf] 5 . st} ef/taf6 ljB't lsg]sf] eg]/ pTkflbt ljh'nL t a]lr/x]sf] 5}g < eofgs phf{ ;+s6 a]xf]l//x]sf] ef/taf6 k|flws/0fn] ljh'nL cfoft ul//x]sf] 5 eg]/ kTofpg] Pp6f klg cfwf/ 5}g . clxn] Pp6} k|Zg p7]sf] 5–…s'n]vfgLsf] !^ d]ufjf6 / ef/taf6 cfoft u/]sf] elgPsf] @% d]ufjf6 ljB't sxf“ uof] <

r'gfjdf @% k|ltzt dt v:g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df x'g yfn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg s:tf] x'g] xf] < slt ef]6 v:g] xf] < /, s'g kf6L{n] ax'dt Nofpg] xf] < ;a}n] pT;'stfk"j{s rf;f] lbO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dds} Ps ;j]{If0f cg';f/ ;fnfvfnf¿kdf ;a}kIfaf6 @% k|ltzt ef]6 v:g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . klZrdL g]kfnsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿df w]/}h;f] jfl;Gbf /f]huf/sf nflu ef/t uPsf / r'gfjdf ef]6 v;fNgsf nflu # lbgsf] af6f] lx8\g' kg]{ afWotfsf sf/0f dtbfgdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . k"jL{ t/fO{df lx+;f e8\lsPsfn] dtbfg s]Gb|df hgtfsf] pkl:ylt Go"g x'g] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . ;"q eGb5, …k"jL{ t/fO{df e"ldut ;d"xsf] bjfjsf sf/0f !) k|ltzt hgtf dfq dt v;fNg pkl:yt x'g]5g\ .Ú k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfx¿sf] cj:yf klg klZrdsf] h:t} 5 . k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfx¿df ;a} kf6L{n] cf–cfkm\gf] dtbfg ug{ hgtfnfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] If]qsf hgtf eGb5g\, …oL /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] bjfjdf dt v;fNg' eGbf 3/d} a:g' plrt 5 . bjfjdf k/]/ s;}nfO{ dt lbg' plrt 5}g .Ú

%) ca{ ef/tLo gf]6 vl/b

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ahf/df ef/tLo d'b|fsf] cefj v6\sb} uPkl5 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ef/tLo cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/L ef/tLo ?lkof“ vl/b ug]{qmd a9\bf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] klxnf] ;ft dlxgfdf ef/tLo d'b|f ahf/df &( s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ljqmL u/L %) ca{ @# s/f]8 ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] ef/tLo d'b|f vl/b u/]sf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] vl/b u/]sf] of]

/sd ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf sl/a @) ca{ ?lkof“n] a9L/x]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] klxnf] ;ft dlxgfsf] cjlwdf /fi6« a}+sn] $@ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ d'b|f ahf/df laqmL u/L #) ca{ $( s/f]8 ef/tLo ?lkof“ vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . /fi6« a}+sn] o; cjlwdf g]kfn cfon lgudn] ef/tLo cfon lgudnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ aSof}tf ut jif{eGbf a9L e'QmfgL u/]sf sf/0f ef/tLo ?lkof“ vl/bdf yk rfk k/]sf] xf] . ef/t;“usf] a9\bf] rfn'vftf 3f6f k"/f ug{sf nflu klg yk ef/tLo ?lkof“ vl/b ug'{ k/]sf] hfgsf/L /fi6« a}+sn] lbPsf] 5 . ef/tLo d'b|fsf] k/lge{/tf 36fpg ;/sf/L :t/af6} ef/tLo ;fdfgsf] cfk"lt{df s8fO{ / :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] lgof{tdf a[l4 ug'{kg]{ cy{ljb\x¿n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] ef/t;+usf] Jofkf/3f6f k|ltaif{ caf}{n] a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . lj1x¿n] ef/tLo d'b|f /fi6« a}+sn] vl/b ug'{nfO{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] cfly{s If]qdf /x]sf] kx“'rnfO{ lnPsf 5g\ .

;]gf pRr ;ts{df

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL ;]gf dtbfg s]Gb|df kl/rfng geP klg ;Defljt clgi6nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ pRr ;ts{sf ;fy tof/L xfntdf /xg] ePsf] 5 . ;]gfsf] xjfO{ ;'/Iff aflxgLn] o; ;DaGwdf ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ul/;s]sf] ;}lgs hg;Dks{ lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

;]gfn] b'u{d If]qdf x]lnsf]K6/ dfkm{t lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx¿ k'¥ofP/ lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgtfsf ;'/Iff l:ylt hgkb / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ ePsf] v08df l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;]gfn] pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg] ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;]gfn] cfkm";“u ePsf x]lnsf]K6/, :sfO{ Eofg, :sfO{ 6«s dfq} geP/ ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nLnfO{ ;d]t tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+;b ejgsf] vf]hL

sf7df8f}+ . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 r'lgg] ^)! hgf k|ltlglwx¿sf] lglDt l;+xb/af/l:yt ;+;b ejg ;f+3'/f] x'g] ePsf] 5 . kqsf/, s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglw / pRr cf]xf]bfsf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿;d]t ;+nUg x'g] ;+;bdf s';L{sf] ck'u dfq} geO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ 7fp“ ;d]t gePsfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kZrft\ sxf“ a}7s ug]{ eGg] ;d:of

v8f ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+;bsf nflu clxn] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| -aLcfO{;L;L_ nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ of]hgf ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . e'O{+ / afNsf]gL u/L Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L s';L{ /x]sf] aLcfO{;L;L k|zf;gn] clxn];Dd ;+;bLo sfd ug{ cg'dlt lbOg] ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5}g . aLcfO{;L;Lsf sd{rf/Ln] ;+;bLo Joj:yf ;ldltnfO{ aLcfO{;L;L ejgnfO{ ljsNksf] ¿kdf glng cfu|x u/]kl5 clxn];Dd gof“ 7fp“ cyf{t\ ejgsf] vf]hLdf ;ldlt nflu/x]sf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gLlt kf/bzL{

sf7df8f}+ . clxn];Dd ljjfbsf] 3]/f aflx/ /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] af/]df vf]6 b]vfpg] Pp6} ljifo ge]6]kl5 /f;g 7]Ssfdf clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . z+sfsf] cfwf/df 7]Ssfdf cfly{s 3f]6fnf ePsf] k||rf/ ul/Pkl5 hËL c8\8fn] To;sf] v08g u/]sf] 5 .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;]gfn] u'0f:t/xLg df]6f] rfdn geO c?jf dG;'nL rfdn dftxtsf o'lg6x¿nfO{ v'jfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] k||ls|of k'¥ofO{ ug"{ eGg] /Iff dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df af]nkqåf/f vl/b ul/Psf] ;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/f;g 7]Ssfdf ?= @*=%@ b]lv clwstd ?= $% ;Dd b//]6 pNn]v ug]{ jf]nkqbftfx¿df

;a}eGbf sd ?=@&=&! pNn]v ug]{ af]nkqbftfsf] 7]Ssf :jLs[t ul/Psf] >L cfk"lt{ tyf k/jxg u0fsf dxf;]gfgL tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . jxf“sf cg';f/ af]nkq vf]n'jf ug]{ Ps lgZrt k|ls|of x'G5 . ;f]xL k|ls|of cg';f/ >L /Iff n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no, >L sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, >L ;}lgs cfly{s k|zf;g ljefu, >L sfo{/yL ljefu -k|f8 ljjfs_, >L cfk"lt{ tyf kl/axg u0fsf ;fy} >L k||aGw/yL ljefusf k|ltlglwx¿sf] /f]xj/df af]nkq vf]lnG5 . ;fy} tt\ kZrft\ d"NofÍg ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 dfq 7]Ssf :jLs[t ul/G5 .

dxf;]gfgL sfsL{sf cg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf s'g} klg 7]Ssf§f x'“bf af]8{ u7g eO{ af]8{sf] d"NofÍg / k/LIf0fsf] cfwf/df dfq 7]Ssf :jLs[lt x'g] kf/bzL{gLlt 5 .

k|wfgdGqLdfly bjfj

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'vdf cfP/ dxf;+s6df kg'{ ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;f]daf/ ;Djf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+s6af6 d'lQm lbnfpg ;a}n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ul/lbg'k¥of] eGg'eof] . jfn'jf6f/df pkl:yt >f]tsf cg';f/ ylst / xtf; d'b|fdf k|:t't x'g'ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] s;};“u s'/fsfgL ug'{ePg . k"j{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt tyf sf6{/ ;]G6/sf ;+:yfks lhdL sf6{/ bDklQnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf :jfut ug{ klg pxf“ r'Sg'eof] .

k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ o'/f]k]nL dxf;+3, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, ef/t, rLg / hfkfgn] km/s km/s ljifodf sf]O/fnfdfly s'6gLlts bjfj lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfj ko{j]If0fsf nflu cfPsf #) j6f ljb]zL ;+:yfsf] dfu Psftkm{ 5 eg] :jb]zL ko{j]Ifs ;d"xx¿ / sf]O/fnfsf]

…lsr]g Sofljg]6Ú sf] bjfjd"ns dfu csf]{tkm{ 5 . lhNnfx¿af6 cfpg] r'gfjL lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ klg 5b}5g\ . htftt}af6 dfu, bjfj, cfnf]rgf cfpg yfn]kl5 pd]/ / :jf:Yosf] ;d]t r'gf}lt ef]lu/xg' ePsf k|wfgdGqL zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;+s6df km:g' ePsf] xf] .

o'/f]k]nL dxf;+3, cd]l/sf / a]nfotn] ef/tsf] c?0ff~rn k|b]zl:yt bnfO{ nfdfsf] wd{zfnf sf7df8f}+df ;fg{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ bjfj lbO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . To;s} cfwf/df g]kfnl:yt lrlgof“ /fhb"t rª l;ofªlngn] ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ¥ofv\¥ofvtL kf/]sf] / k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn Ps rLg gLltk|lt b[9 /x]sf] eGg'ePsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . clxn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] eGbf ljb]zL s'6gLlts bjfjn] lk/f]n]sf] b]lvG5 .

;an cy{gLlt lagf gof“ g]kfn aGb}g

sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts zAbfjnL k|of]u u/]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] gof“ g]kfnsf] ;kgf af“8\g]x¿ gf/fsf]lglDt gf/f hGdfpg] /fli6«o lrGtgxLg, ;kgfsf] /fhgLlts Jofkf/ ug]{x¿ x'g\ . h;n] k'/fgf] g]kfnnfO{ g} ljb]zL cltqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . pN6} cltqmd0fsf/Lsf] pS;fx6df slyt qmflGtsf/L sbd rfln/x]sf 5g\–cfGtl/s ¿kd} k/lge{/tfsf] . /fHosf] ¿k/]vf Joj:yfn] abNg] xf]Og, /fhgLlts bz{g t kmut Pp6f uGtJo / nIoxLg dfu{ dfq} xf] eg]/ ljZj Oltxf;n] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . sltko cj:yfdf k|hftGqeGbf tfgfzfx / sltko cj:yfdf b'a} Joj:yfeGbf kfl/jfl/s /f]nqmdåf/f ;+rflnt /fHo Joj:yfx¿ klg pQd b]lvPsf 5g\ . s'g} cj:yfdf v'nftGq ckl/jt{gLo Joj:yf dflgbf dflgb}+ ToxL Joj:yfleq c/fli6«otTjsf] 3'ifk}7n] /fHo g} gi6 ePsf pbfx/0fx¿ klg 5g\ .

;xL cfly{sgLltnfO{ of]hgfa4 ¿kn] k|of]u ubf{ b]znfO{ k|ultsf] dfkg k|0ffnLdf bf]Aa/ cufl8 a9fpg nfdf] ;do ;Ldf rflxGg . l5d]sL cltqmd0fsf/L, lj:tf/jfbL / bft[ lgsfox¿sf] ;Nnfxdf /fi6«sf] cfly{sgLlt agfpg] xf] eg] hlt;'s} nufgL u/]klg k|ltkmn C0ffTds g} x'G5 . g]kfnsf] k|d'v ;d:of oxL xf] . :jljj]såf/f cl3 ;fl/g] cfly{sgLltsf] k|of]ustf{ olb lrGtg / ;f]rdf k/lge{/ gePsf] JolQm ;Qfdf 5 eg] ;f]Rg} g;lsg] pknAwL xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] oyfy{ l;+ufk'/sf] ljsf;n] b]vfPsf] 5 .

;g\ !(^& df l;+ufk'/df dfcf]jfbL / jLkL6Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;//sf/sf] g]t[Tj jLkL6Lsf ln s'gn] lnP . To;a]nf dfcf]jfbL /km\tf/ ljZje/L t]h ultdf al9/x]sf] lyof] . sAaf]l8of, leotgfd, yfONof08, OG8f]g]l;of, lkmlnlkG; x'“b} cl3a9]sf] dfcf]jfb l;+ufk'/sf] ;/sf/df k'Uof] . nLn] l;+ufk'/df ljz]if If]q lgwf{/0f u/L x/]s jif{ bz xhf/ 3/x¿ agfpg] ;/sf/L of]hgf cl3;f/] . To:tf ljz]if If]qleq Pp6f ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sLb]lv lnP/ Jofofdzfnf, sfof{nox¿, vfBfGg k;nx¿, Go"g d"No lt/]/ k|of]u ug{ kfOg] ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] Joj:yf eof] . hgtfnfO{ ljz]if sfd afx]s c? sfo{sf] nflu ;x/;Dd k'Ug' k/]g . kf“r jif{leq Toxf“ o:tf] pynk'yn eof] ls dfcf]jfb af]Sg]x¿sf] ;f]r ablnof] / yfx} gkfO{ dtbftfx¿n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lal;{lbP . cfly{sgLlt / g]t[Tjn] d'n'snfO{ sxf“af6 sxf“ k'¥ofp“bf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f l;+ufk'/df b]lvof] . ;g\ !((^ b]lv ljZj a}+sn] l;+ufk'/nfO{ ljsl;t /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf /fVof] .

nL s'g ltg} l;+ufk'/] /fhg]tf x'g\ h;n] uf]vf{ l;kfxLnfO{ ;'/Iffsf nflu a]nfot;“u cfu|x u/] . pgn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …dfO{ c6f]u|fkmLÚ df n]v]sf 5g\, …uf]vf{nLx¿ ;Ifd / Odfgbf/ x'G5g\ . bf];|f] o'4df xfbf{ klg zL/ 7f8f] kf/]/ ahf/df lx8]sf] pgLx¿nfO{ d}n] b]v]sf] 5' .Ú nLsf] cfTdsyfsf] efjgf / pgsf] sfo{sfndf l;+ufk'/n] u/]sf] k|ultsf] km8\sf] / uf]vf{nL k|lt u/]sf] l6Kk0fL x]bf{ nfU5– gLlt / g]t[Tj ;Ifd dfq} xf]Og Odfgbf/ klg x'g'kbf]{ /x]5 .

Ps bzs cufl8sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f x]/f}+ . ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zdf gfO8f] d'VodGqL eP . gfO8f]n] :yfgLo kl/j]z, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]znfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg] / kf“r jif]{ sfo{sfnleq !) nfvnfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] . t/, pgn] 3f]if0ff u/]eGbf a9L @& nfv a]/f]huf/n] e/kbf]{ /f]huf/L kfP . cfh cfGw| k|b]znfO{ k"j{sf] …l;l6sg EofnLÚ pkdf lbOPsf] 5 . a}+unf]/nfO{ ;km\6j]o/ 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] ;x/ elgG5 . p;sf] :t/ o'/f]k]nL d'n'ssf] s'g} ;x/;“u t'ngf ul/G5 . cfGw|k|b]znfO{ PskN6 em08}–em08} k8sdf lnO;s]sf] lkk'N; jf/ u|'k gfds ;z:q zlQm cfh /fHo ;/sf/sf] ;kmn cfly{sgLlt, jkmfbf/ g]t[Tj / ;Ifd ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] sf/0f cf]/fnf] nfUg afWo eof] .

…d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt vQd 5, To;nfO{ ;DxfNg ;lsG5 . b}jLk|sf]kn] d'n'ssf] cj:yf vQd eof], To;nfO{ klg ;DxfNg ;lsG5 t/ g}ltstf gePsfx¿sf] xftdf ;Qfsf] nufd 5 eg] Tof] /fi6«nfO{ ;DxfNg ;lsGg,Ú ljlnod km'n a|fO6n] eg]sf 5g\ . of] ;Totf xfd|f] d'n'sdf x' ax' nfu" ePsf] 5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . pRrlzIff lng] k|foM ;a}n] km'n a|fO6sf] gfd ;'g]s} x'g'k5{ .

blIf0f Pl;ofsf] ;a}eGbf a9L v'nf kg ePsf] d'n's g]kfnnfO{ dflgG5 . v'nfahf/ gLltsf] sf/0f g]kfnL cy{tGq lbgx'“ cf]/fnf] nfUb}5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f k|hftGq jf nf]stGqsf] xfjfbf/L v]tL / cy{gLltdf 5f8fkg g} xf] . …k|hftGqM Ps JolQm Ps kb / ;dfg clwsf/Ú x'g'kg]{df Ps JolQm bh{g kb / 7"nf] cGt/sf] c;dfgtfÚ xfd|f] d'n'ssf] nf]stGqsf] kl/efiff ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ahf/ cy{gLlt v'nfahf/ eGg]5 . jf:tjdf v'nf ahf/df sld;gsf] s'/f cfp“5, l6Sg] l6S5 gl6Sg] aflxl/G5 . ;dfgtfsf] s'/f cfp“b}g, k|lt:kwf{sf] cfp“5 . o:tf] ahf/nfO{ cg'udg gu/]/, nufd gnufO{ 5f]l8lbof] eg] /fli6«o j]lylt hGdG5 . v'nf ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfw'lgs /fHo l;4fGt cg';Gwfg / ljsf;
-cf/ P08 8L_ k4lt ckgfpg} k5{ .

caf}{ nufgLsf pBf]ux¿ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] lgof{t of]Uo pTkfbg jg:klt £o"sf pBf]ux¿ ef/tLo gLltsf] sf/0f aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] tLg jif{ cufl8b]lv g]kfnL jg:klt £o"sf] ef/tdf pRr dfu /x] klg ef/tLo hgtfsf] rfxgfdfly t'iff/fkft ug{ g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ lgoGq0f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . /, sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu" u/]sf] lyof] .

ef/tn] jg:klt pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sRrfkbfy{ cfoftdf s/ ldgfxf ul/lbPkl5 g]kfnL jg:klt £o" pBf]ux¿ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ahf/ cfl>t g]kfnL jg:klt £o" pBf]ux¿ ef/tn] :jb]zsf £o" pBf]uLx¿sf]nflu lgMz'Ns sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ug]{ af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . h;n]ubf{ ef/tdf pTkflbt £o";“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g]kfnL £o"n] g;Sg]ePkl5 pQm ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .

g]kfndf pTkflbt jg:klt £o"df ufO{–e}+;Lsf] af];f] gld;fOg] x'“bf ef/t / ltAatdf dfua[l4 eO/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn t]n–£o" pTkfbg ;+3sf cg';f/ jflif{s kf“r ca{ ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] jg:klt £o" ef/t lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ;+rflnt !^ pBf]ux¿n] a;]{gL # nfv %) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g jg:klt £o" pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] Ps nfv %) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g ef/tdf / @) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g ltAatdf lgof{t x'“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . kfd cfon / ;f]oflagdf ef/tn] s/ ldgfxf ul/lbPkl5 g]kfnL pTkfbg :jtM dx+uf] kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . pBf]uLx¿sf cg';f/ sRrf kbfy{ cfoftdf ;/sf/n] nufPsf] !) k|ltzt eG;f/ z'Ns / Eof6 vf/]h gu/] !) ca{ ?lkof“ nufgLsf jg:klt £o" pBf]ux¿ rf8} aGb x'g]5g\ / xhf/f}+ dhb'/sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]l;g] 5 . ptf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gx¿sf] ultljlwsf] sf/0f ;a}eGbf 7"nf] c?0f jg:klt Wo" / gf/fo0f e]lh6]an aGb e};s]sf 5g\ .

jfO{jfO{n] dflg;sf] :jfYonfO{ dha't agfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . rf}w/L u|'ksf] jfO{jfO{ rfprfp …ca k|dfl0ftÚ gfds gof“ Kofsdf ahf/df NofO;s]sf] 5 . a|]g, a8L P08 af]g gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] of] Kofs]6df pknAw rfprfpdf le6fldgx¿ yk ul/Psf] bfjL sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ jfO{jfO{ rfprfpdf le6fldg …PÚ, la–!, cfO/g / SoflN;od ylkPsf] 5 . h;n] dflg;sf] :jf:YonfO{ dha't agfp“5 . o;cl3 rfprfpdf k|f]l6g / SoflN;od tyf le6fldg …PÚ h:tf kf}li6s tTj ;dfj]z ug]{ sfd jfO{jfO{n] u/]sf] 5 . oL le6fldgx¿ cGt/f{li6«o k|of]uzfnfaf6 ;d]t k|dfl0ft ePsf] sDkgLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

lj/fgf] 6fk'’ df sf]dn x[bo

/fi6«u'? of]uL g/xl/gfyn] of]u / lrGtgsf af/]df PskN6 eGg' ePsf] lyof], …sNkgf zlQmnfO{ ;flxTodf ptfg{;Sg' dl:tis of]udf pRr lzIff -l8u|L+_ lnP ;/x xf] . hLjgsf ef]ufO{ / cg'ejnfO{ ;flxlTos l;h{gfdf lnlka4 ug'{;Sg' eg]sf] t dl:tis of]udf dxfljBfjfl/lw ug'{ a/fa/ xf] . t/, o:tf ;fws lj/n} xf]nfg, h;nfO{ cfkm\g} cb\e"t Ifdtfsf af/]df yfxf gx'g ;S5 . To:tfnfO{ lrGg ;Sg] klg ;Lldt dfq} x'G5g\, To;df km]l/ s;n] eGb]nf / †<Ú

rlr{t tyf dxfg ;flxTosf/ k'iknfnsf] s[lt …lj/fgf] 6fk'Ú k9\bf s[ltsf]dfq xf]Og ;h{ssfaf/]df ;d]t eGg s/}nfU5–g/xl/gfyn] eGg' eP h:tf] pxf“n] dl:tis of]udf kSs} klg dxfljBfjfl/lw xfl;n ug'{ ePsf] 5 . gq Pp6} sljtf ;+u|xsf] s[ltn] s;/L dfof,k|]d, ldng–lj5f]8, /fli6«otf, ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt, wd{, ;+:s[lt / l/ltl/jfh, k|s[lt–k|]d, dg / dl:tisb]lv åGb / kL8fnfO{ ;d]t ;/n t/, :ki6 ¿kdf phfu/ ug{ ;SYof] / †< cfZro{hgs k|Zg dgdf plAhG5, olb, ulxl/P/ cy{ s]nfp“b} ;dLIff ug]{ xf] eg] .

;/n 9+un] n]lvPsf] …la/fgf] 6fk'Ú a'‰g ;lhnf] 5, yk a'‰g] sf]lzif ubf{ dg 5'jfpg] sNkgfdf 8'afpg] 5 / /fd|/L a'‰5' eg]/ k9\of] eg] ;h{ssf] cb\e"t n]vgLo Ifdtfsf] k|;+;f ug{ hufpg] 5 . ljleGg zLif{sdf n]lvPsf %# j6f sljtfsf] ;+u|x …lj/fgf] 6fk'Ú n] w}o{, ;xgzLntf, k|tLIff / xflb{stf h:tf clgjfo{ dfgjLo u'0fx¿n] l/;, cfj]u, df]x, OZof{ / nfnrh:tf cdfgjLo 3d08 / u'0fnfO{ k5fg{ vf]h]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, n}+lus lje]b, cj}1flgs ;fdflhs ;f]r, dft[e"ldsf] HjnGt cj:yf af/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ afnsb]lv a[4;Ddsf hf];'s}n] k|i6 a'‰g] u/L n]lvsfn] snd rnfpg' ePsf] 5 . sltko ;flxTosf/x¿ cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf], hfGg], a'em\g] / jl/i7 b]vfpg uxg zAbx¿ vf]hLvf]hL x/km hGdfpg] k|oTg u5{g\ . a'em\g zAbsf]if kN6fpg' kg]{ To:tf s[lt ;j{;fwf/0fn] xQklQ a'em\b}gg\ . t/, k'ikntfsf] …lj/fgf] 6fk'Údf ;d]l6Psf sljtfx¿ cgk9n] klg ;'g]sf] e/df /fd|/L a'em\5g\ . jf:tjdf b]z, sfn, kl/l:ylt, k|s[lt, lje]b, lrGtg ;a}yf]s af]s]sf] 5 …lj/fgf] 6fk'Ú n] . s[ltsf] gfp“ lj/fgf] 6fk' eP klg Toxf“ ;+u|lxt sljtfn] ;fRr}sf] lj/fgf] 6fk'sf] PSnf] dfG5]nfO{ klg PSnf]kgsf] dx;'; u/fp“b}gg\ . k|To]s sljtfn] :jR5 r]tgfdf gof“ lrGtg ylklbg] x'gfn] PSnf] kgsf] cfhLjg ;fyL :jR5 lrGtg eOlbG5 . of] n]vg Ifdtfsf] kf7sn] v'nf lbnn] k|;+;f ug}{ k5{ .

…lj/fgf] 6fk'Ú df ;dfj]z :s]rx¿ ;a}nfO{ kRg ;Qm}gg\ . lsgeg] sljtfsf efjx¿ sljtf k9\g]n] cfkm\gf] r]tgf:t/ cg';f/ a'em\5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . s]xL sljtfdf rflx sljtfsf] jf:tljs dd{ ga'emL :s]r ptfl/Psf] h:tf] nfU5, s]xL sljtfdf cfjZoss gkg]{ klg b]lvG5g\ . t/, lul//fh /fO{sf lrqx¿ pRrsf]l6sf 5g\ . ;du|df yf]/} z'4fz'l4df q'6L afx]s vf]6 b]lvg] s'g} klg kIfx¿ 5}gg\ . x/]s If]q, tx / tKsfdf /x]sf JolQmsf] hLjg;“u sljtfn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf d]n gvfO{ 5f]8\b}gg\ . To;}n] s[lt / ;h{s b'a}sf] ;dLIff ug{ s/}nfU5 . ;h{s / l;h{gfsf] ;+o'Qm ;dLIffsf] yfngL ug'{ ;dLIfssf] wd{ g} xf] . dfgj hLjg / lrGtgnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lr/kmf/ ug{ ;Sg] v'aLsL wgL dxfg ;h{s k'ikntfnfO{ d h:tf] ;fwf/0f ;dLIfsn] ;'emfj lbg' eg]sf] ;'ufn] dfG5]nfO{ af]Ng l;sfpg' h:t} xf] eGg] nfU5 . t}klg …UNofd/;Ú b'lgof“df k':tsnfO{ cfsif{s ¿k lbg eg]] af“sL g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

pd]bjf/L /2 / :kli6s/0f

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z gug]{ Ps ;o *$ hgf, @% jif{ pd]/ k"/f gePsf ^^ hgf, k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b'a} tkm{ pDd]bjf/L k/]sf !! hgf, ;dfg'kfltsd} bf]xf]/f] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf !) hgf, Pp6} bnleq bf]xf]l/Psf ^ hgf / bfjLlj/f]w k/]sf cf7 hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L /2 u/]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;+ljwfg;ef;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf @)^$ ljk/Lt sfo{ ePsf sf/0f sf/afxL u/L kfpm“ eGb} k/]sf ph'/L / lgj]bgsf cfwf/df rf/ hgf;“u :ki6Ls/0f lnO{ k]z ug{ ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If]qsf clws[tx¿nfO{ n]vL k7fPsf] 5 . cfof]un] tgx'“ ! df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, /fd]5fk ! df dfcf]jfbLsf tf/fgf/fo0f >]i7, …lau'nÚ, sfe|] ! df g]skf -PsLs[t_ sf sfG5f/fd tfdfª / /;'jfdf dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/ k|]daxfb'/ tfdfª;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu]sf] 5 .

/]l8of]df dfcf]jfbLlj?4 if8oGq

sf7df8f}+ . /]l8of] g]kfnleq /x]sf s]xL k|fljlwsx¿n] ;'lgof]lht¿kdf if8\oGq u/]/ 36gf / ljrf/sf] cfOtaf/ ;f“emsf] sfo{qmd k|;f/0fsf] cfjfh ga'lemg] agfO{ lbPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 36gf / ljrf/ sfo{qmd 6f]nLsf ;b:on] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o;cl3 klg af/Daf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ c;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . s]xL ;ftf klxn] /]l8of] g]kfnsf sf+u|];L sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfo{qmdlj?4 d'[2f ;d]t xfNg nufPsf lyP . s]xL jif{ klxn] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;fgf] cfjfh e'na; hf“bf lgb]{zssf] hflu/ uPsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] 7x/ ;lxt /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] 36gf / ljrf/ sfo{qmd aGb ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Ltsf ;fdu|L k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] / k6sk6s ;r]t u/fp“bf klg g;'wf/]kl5 cfof]un] cfOtaf/ aGb ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . cfof]un] sfo{qmdsf] :yfgdf lgjf{rg;DaGwL hgr]tgfd"ns ;fdu|L k|;f/0f ug{ ;d]t ckLn u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/L k|d'v ;~rf/ ;Dd'v kbf{

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;'/Iffsf tLg r/0fsf /0fgLlt ckgfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf tL r/0fx¿ lgjf{rgk"j{, lgjf{rgtfsf / lgjf{rgkZrft\ u/L ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cufl8sf] ;'/Iff sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] pQm ;'/Iff of]hgfdf pDd]bjf/ / cf;;efx¿sf] ;'/Iff ug]{ hgfPsf] lyof] . …xfdL lgjf{rgdf ;'/Iff lbg ;Ifd 5f}+ . %$ xhf/ DofbL k|x/L, $% xhf/ hgkb / @% xhf/ ;z:qn] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ;DkGg u/fpg] 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfjZostf 5}g,Ú ;+rf/sdL{x¿;“usf] Ps sfo{qmddf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cf]dljqmd /f0ffn] eGg'eof] . clxn];Dd ljZjsf @$ j6f d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] of] r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ bfloTj g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Ldfly cfOk/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

dxflg/LIfs /f0ffn] sfo{qmddf lbg' ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ g]kfn h:t} ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf kf/ug]{ ljZjsf !! j6f d'n'sx¿;“u g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf ldN5 . /fi6«;+3sf] k|j]z / Ifltsf ;DaGwdf klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL zflGt s]Gb| -o'P;cfO{kL_ ;“u g]kfn k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cGt/lqmofdf o"P;cfO{kLn] k|:t't u/]sf] ;f+/fz cg';f/ g]kfn k|x/Ldfly xfn lgs} r'gf}ltx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L cfk/flws tTjx¿ eGbf /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx¿ / gful/s ;dfhåf/f l;lh{t r'gf}tLx¿n] k|x/Lsf] 5ljnfO{ wldnf] kfg]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . k|x/L g]t[Tj ;Ifd / k|x/L zlQm r':t ePklg ;+rf/dfWodn] p;sf ;kmntfnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ u/\]sf] / /fhgLlt,åGå / lx+;fnfO{ dfq a9fO{ r9fO{ ug]{ u/]sf] cg'ej ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fi6« ;+qmd0fsfndf u'lh|/x]sf] avtdf g]kfn k|x/Ln] OG6/kf]nsf] :ofaf;L kfpg' klg rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . ljb]zL ;+rf/dfWodn] k|;+zf u/]sf] g]kfn k|x/Ln] lgjf{rg kZrft\ klg w]/} r'gf}ltx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 .

klxnf] vt/f t ljho h'n';df b]lvg] pGdfbn] lgDTofpg ;S5 . To;kl5 k/flht ;d"xåf/f x'g ;Sg] x'nb+uf 5“b}5 . l;+uf] k|x/L zlQm dtbfg s]Gb| / dtbftfsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] cj:yfdf cfk/flws tTjn] rf]/L, 8s}tL h:tf sfo{ ub}{g eGg ;lsGg . o;sf]nflu g]kfn k|x/Ln] hu]8f zlQm -l/hj{ kmf];{_ tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf] 5 . k|x/LnfO{ dtbfgsf] lbg eGbf r'gfj ;DkGg e};s]kl5 af]em ylkg] b]lvG5 . jt{dfg k|x/L g]t[Tjsf] ;+odtf, w}o{tf / ;xL /0fgLltsf] sf/0f cfk/flws ultljlwx¿n] prfO{ lng eg] ;Sg] 5}gg\ . t/ ;+rf/ / hgtfsf] If]qaf6 k|x/LzlQmdfly z+sf, cfnf]rgf / l6Kk0fL ug]{ sfd eof] eg] ;+s6n] xfdLnfO{ g} k5\ofpg] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] ;'/Iff c+usf] dgf]an a9fpg] eGbf lu/fpg] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] v08df l;+uf] /fi6« g} j]ltlysf] vf8ndf hflsg] ljZn]ifsx¿ hgfp“5g\ . k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ hgtfn] ;xof]u ug{ / ;+rf/ dfWodn] xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eg]/ xfdL ;a}n] a'‰g h?/L 5 eg]/ /f0ffn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]

s0ff{nL kl/of]hgfsf] lj/f]w

;'v]{t . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf ef/tLo sDkgL;“u ul/Psf] lg0f{o vf/]h ug{ s0ff{nLjf;Ln] ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL :jfoQ kl/ifb\n] jL/]Gb|gu/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf s0ff{nLjf;Ln] :yfgLo hgtf / ;+;bnfO{ klg yfxfglbO{ ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf /fi6«3ftL / hglxtlj/f]wL sfo{ ePsf] hgfP .

s0ff{nL ljBfyL{ xslxt ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fdl;+x /fjnn] ;+3Lo /fHo lgdf{0fsf] d'v}df ;ft bn / ;/sf/n] s0ff{nLnfO{ ef/tLo sDkgLsf] lhDdf nufP/ /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] cf/f]k nufP . clwsf+zn] pQm ;Demf}tf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] hgfp“b} bnx¿sf] df}gtf /x:odo ePsf] z+sf u/] .

;~rf/dGqLsf] ;+rf/ af/] wf/0ff

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf sfd' ueg{/ s[i0faxfb'/ dfgGw/n] /fi6« a}+ssf ultljlw cfd hgdfg;df k'¥ofpg ;+rf/hutn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] r}q @$ ut] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / ;+rf/ If]qsf] ;DaGwM Ps ;dLIffÚ ljifos cGt/lqm{of sfo{qmddf sfd' ueg{/ dfgGw/n] a}+ssf ;"rgf / ultljlw ;+rf/ hutn] kfp“b} uPdf b'a}nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] .

/fi6« a}+s cfly{s If]qsf] ;"rgfsf] e08f/ xf] eGb} pxf“n] a}+ssf] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g jf s'g 9+uaf6 a}+s cufl8 uPdf /fd|f] x'G5, To;af/]df ;+rf/ hutnfO{ ;'emfj lbg ;d]t cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] ljQLo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdkl5 a}+sn] ;'zf;gdf w]/} 7"nf] km8\sf] df/]sf] hgfpg' eof] . /fi6« a}+ssf ultljlwx¿ xfn ;+rf/ hutdf /fd|};“u ;Dk|]if0f eO/x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] .

wfld{s s§/tfsf] k/fsfi7f

sf7df8f}+ . lxGb"wd{ ;fk]If /x“b} cfPsf] d'n's g]kfnnfO{ wd{ lg/k]If 3f]if0ff ul/Pkl5 wfld{s ultljlwdf lxGb" afx]ssf cf:yfx¿n] klg rnv]n ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . wd{ lg/k]If 3f]if0ff ePkl5 b]zdf wd{ kl/jt{gdf ;d]t 5'6 ePsfn] wd{ lg/k]If d'n's 3f]if0ff kZrft\ lxGb" s§/jfbLx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . lqmlZrog wdf{nDaLx¿sf] k|efj a9\b} uPsf] kfpg yflnPsf] 5 . b]zsf ljs6 lhNnfx¿df lqmlZrog wd{ k|rf/sx¿sf] rxn–kxn a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . lqmlZrog wd{ k|rf/sx¿sf] rxn–kxn a9\g'sf ;fy} wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg a9]sf] 5 . vf;u/L 5'jf5'tsf] sf/0faf6 kLl8t JolQmx¿ lxGb" wd{ kl/Tofu ub}{ lqmlZrog wd{ ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L lxGb"x¿ lqmlZrogdf hfg yfn]kl5 lxGb" s§/jfbLx¿åf/f lqmlZrogx¿dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ sfddf tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf DofUbL, afun'ª, kj{t / u'NdL h:tf ljs6 lhNnfsf qmdzM 6]saxfb'/ kmufdL k'g, /fdk|;fb 3n], /d]z /fgf / b'uf{k|;fb sfsL{nfO{ Toxf“sf :yfgLo s§/ lxGb"x¿n] d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] ;Da4 kLl8tx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lghx¿nfO{ ljb]zL wd{df nfu]/ To;sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ u/L lxGb" wd{sf] a]OHht / ckdfg u/]sf] cf/f]kdf s'6lk6 ul/Psf] 5 . s§/ lxGb"x¿n] kLl8t lqmlZrogx¿nfO{ ha;Dd lqmlZrog wd{ 5f]8\b}gf}+ ta;Dd ;dfhn] :jLsf/ gug]{ / ;dfhaf6} alx:sf/ ul/lbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] ;d]t kLl8tx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . g]kfnsf u|fdL0f If]qx¿df o:tf 36gf klxn]b]lv g} 36\b} cfPsf eP klg lxGb" s§/jfbLx¿sf] bjfjsf sf/0f To:tf uDeL/ 36gfx¿sf] va/ ;+rf/ dfWodx¿df k'Ug ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ sltko dflg;x¿ lxGb" s§/jfbLx¿sf 8/, qf;, wDsL / s'6lk6sf sf/0f lqmlZrog wd{ 5f]8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . afWotfj; cfkm\gf] OR5flj?4 lxGb" wd{ dfGg' k/]sf] / bjfjaf6} lqmlZrog wd{ 5f]8\g' k/]sf] u'gf;f] kLl8tx¿n] kf]Vg] u/]sf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

jfO{;LPnsf ;ft a'Fbf

sf7df8f}+ . of]u sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_ n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntfsf nflu sfof{Jog ug{ ljleGg ;ft a'“b] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hgfP cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsfnflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tL lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . jfO{;LPnsf lg0f{odf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ u/fpg], hgtfnfO{ dtbfgsf] ;xL pkof]u u/fpg kxn ug]{, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsfnflu kxn ug]{ nufotsf 5g\ . jfO{;LPnn] dtbftfsf] ;]jf ug{, czQm dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd k'¥ofpg, ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0f

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+sf] dgd}+h'df cfOtaf/ ;f“em lrt'jfn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f“emsf] ;dodf af;sf] emfªdf n's]/ a;]sf] lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 dgd}+h' lgjf;L ;'lgn dxh{g / Zofds[i0f dxh{g 3fOt] ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/Lj[Q afnfh'sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs lzjxl/ af“:sf]6fsf cg';f/ ;f“em rf/ ah] :yfgLojfl;GbfnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]kl5 cGo ufp“n]n] lrt'jfnfO{ s'6]/ df/]sf lyP . 3fOt]sf] l;4fy{–ckf]nf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ e}/x]sf] 5 .

dxL lkp“bf tLg 7x/}

sf7df8f}+ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufp“ uf]Nr] uflj;–^ l:yt :yfgLo bf]h]{ :ofª\af]sf] 3/df kf/]sf] dxL lkp“bf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] kf“rhgf ladf/L k/]sf 5g\ .

d[To'x'g]df !& jifL{o dfO{nL, !$ jifL{o k]Daf bf]h]{ / b'O{ jifL{o sfG5f tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . uDeL/ ladf/L x'g]x¿df nfsdfof tfdfª / d~h' tfdfªnufotsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL tfdfª d'lQmdf]rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf r]ts'df/ tfdfªsf cg';f/ ladf/Lsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

n'6]/f lu/f]x k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf

nlntk'/ . /fhwfgL If]qdf xltof/ b]vfp“b} n'6kf6 dRrfp“b} cfPsf] Ps lu/f]x k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ nugv]n l:yt l:k8 ;le{;]h k|flndf n'6kf6 u/L efUg nfUbf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]udf lu/f]xsf] Ps hgf kqmfp k/]sf] xf] .

kqmfp k/]sf] JolQm ;'efif /fO{ lu/f]xsf] gfOs] ePsf] /x:o klg v'n]sf] 5 . p;s} ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df cGo rf/ hgfnfO{ eQmk'/sf] u¶f3/l:yt sf]7faf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] nlntk'/sf k|x/L pk/LIfs kz'klt pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n'6]/fx¿ ;+ud /fO{, s[i0fnfn dxh{g, ;lrGb| /fO{ / ;d'g /fO{nfO{ k|x/L lg/LIfs s]bf/ vgfnsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

k"j{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/;d]t /x]sf tL n'6]/fx¿af6 k|x/Ln] ltgj6f lk:tf]n, % DoflUhg, #) /fp08 uf]nL, v's'/L / &^ xhf/ ?lkof“ klg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;d"xn] o;cl3 eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos l:yt k|e' cf]e/l;haf6 $ nfv *@ xhf/, aa/dxnl:yt g]zgn kmfOgfG;af6 @ nfv #) xhf/, uf}zfnfl:yt afu]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 (! xhf/ / afg]Zj/l:yt dgL 6«fGkm/af6 !% xhf/ ?lkof“ n'l6;s]sf] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;d"xsf] ;+hfn cGt klg x'g ;Sg] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .