Kathmandu, Paush 26 2064.

ljrf/

d'n'snfO{ c:tJo:t agfpg] ;+of]u

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

…/fi6«jfbLsf] e]n km'6]sf] 5, of] vf]nf x'“b} ;d'Gb| eP/ c/fi6«jfbLnfO{ kvfn]/ n}hfG5Ú †††

of] xKtf /fhfwfgLsf] d'6'df /fhfjfbLx¿sf] h'n'; lgl:sof] . o;k6ssf] ;8s k|bz{gdf klg gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf] df3 !( sf] sbdsf] ;dy{gdf ;8sdf b]lvg] u/]sf pg} s'08n], d08n], tLgws]{ lqz'n] / u]?j:qwf/Lx¿ s} ;xeflutf lyof] eg]/ lttf] kf]Vg'sf] ca s'g} cy{ 5}g . kf“r 5 bzsb]lv 3f]Sb} cfPsf] …k|hftGqÚ sf] kl/efiff kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df ck|;f+lus / ;+s'lrt ePsf] 7DofO{n] d'n'ssf /fhgLlts kl08tx¿n] …nf]stGqÚ sf] k|of]unfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} bh{gf}+ k6s of] ;'Gb/ zAb hl8Psf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] dfGotf lgtfGt gof“, gf}nf] / pGgt Joj:yfsf] sNkgf x'g'k5{ . nf]stGq s'g} bnljz]if jf ljrf/ ljz]ifsf] k]jf x'g ;Qm}g . nf]stGqdf k|ltufdL, oyfl:yltjfbL jf cu|ufdL h:tf ;a}vfn] ljrf/, bz{g / dfGotfx¿n] :jtGqtfk"j{s rnv]n ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ /fV5g\ . s'/f] ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf] ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] cy{ ljleGg hflt, efiff, wd{, ln+u, ju{ / If]q dfq} xf]Og ljleGg ljrf/ / dfGotfx¿sf] klg ;dfj]zLs/0f ul/g'kg]{ cf;o xf]nf . ;xdtLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] s'/f klg ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] cy{ ;a} vfn] ljrf/ /fVg] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ hg;dy{gsf] t/fh'n] hf]v]/ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf cfwf/df /fHo ;+rfngdf ;xefuL u/fpg' kg]{ xf]nf . To;}n] /fhgLlt eg]sf] o:t} xf] . slxn] tn, slxn] dfly . slxn] ;Qfdf, slxn] ;8sdf . olt a]nf /fhfjfbL lsQf ;8sdf 5 . ;8sdf /xg'sf] wd{ gf/f, h'n';, lj/f]w, x8tfn cflb O{Toflb g} xf] . /fhfjfbLx¿n] ToxL wd{ lgjf{x u/], h'n'; lgsfn], cfkm\gf] c;xdlt ;fj{hlgs u/]/ dgleqsf] t'if d]6] . To;nfO{ cGoyf cy{df glnbf x'G5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgn] /fh;+:yfsf] cfo' ;Ldf tf]lslbof] . /fhfjfbLx¿n] To:tf] s'/f cfkm"nfO{ dfGo 5}g eg]/ ;fj{hlgs pb\3f]if ug{ kfp5g\, u/] . To;df cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{ / cfsfz} v:5 ls eg] em}+ u/L cQflng' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . lxhf] eg] slyt k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] /FHosf] P]g sfg'g / ;+ljwfg gdfGg]x¿nfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ 3f]if0ff u/]Yof] . ca kl/l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . lxhf]sf k|hftGqjfbLx¿ …nf]stGqjfbLÚ df ¿kfGtl/t ePsf 5g\ . nf]stGqdf ;a} s'/f 5'6 x'G5 . Tof] 5'6sf] pkef]u /fhfjfbLx¿n] klg u/] t u/], To;n] lauf/ kfg{ ;Sg] s'/f s] 5 / <

vo/ h];'s} xf];\ /fhgLlt kfv'/fs} andf rNg] s'/f xf] . clnstf anas{t h'6fpg ;Sg]x¿n] ug'{ gug'{ h] u/] klg x'G5 . s;}n] s'g} n5fkf{6f] nufpg ;Qm}g . cl:tsf] zlQm k|bz{gn] /fhfjfbLx¿n] klg ul/vfg ;S5g\ eGg] cfzfsf] lklNkn] lbof] htfPsf 5g\ elglb+bf km/s kb}{g . t/ of}6f crDd nfUg] s'/f s] e}lbof] eg] Pshgf /fi6«jfbsf w'/Gw/ kl08tn] xhf/ kf“r;o hgfsf] h'n';df …/fi6«jfbsf] e]nÚ pln{Psf] b]v]5g\ . k+rfotsfndf ljsf;sf] d"n km'6\gfn] d'n'snfO{ tGgd ul/asf] bf];|f] bhf{df em/fn]sf] s'/f dn{Ss la;]{/ tL g]tf dxf]bon] xhf/ kf“r;osf] …eft] h'n';Ú n] ;d'b| ag]/ c/fi6«jfbL ;a}nfO{ a9fg]{ ;kgf b]v]5g\ . lbp“;} ;kgf b]Vg]x¿nfO{ s;n] k|ltaGw nufpg ;S5 / < xfd|f Pshgf dxfg g]tfn] d]nDrLsf] kfgLn] sf7df8f}+sf ;8s kvfNg] ;kgf b]v]sf] b'O{bzs lalt;Sbf klg sf7df8f}+sf] xfnt v8]/Lsf] sfsfs'nsf] h:t} 5 Sof /] . ;kgf cflv/ ;kg} xf] . To;sf] jf:tljs hLjg;“u s'g} ;fOgf] ;/f]sf/ x'“b}g . h'n''; lyof] /fhfjfbLsf], g]tfn] ;kgf b]v]5g\ /fi6«jfbsf] ††† vf; u/]/ k+rfotL zf;gsf] tLg bzsn] /fd|};“u k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] /fi6«jfbsf] kof{o /fhfjfb x'g ;Sbf] /x]g5 . ;w} pslNr/xg] sfnfkfgL / ;':tfsf /fi6«jfbL 3fpx¿ k+rfotL /fi6«jfbsf pkxf/ g} x'g\ Sof /] . e} uf] k'/fgf] 3fpx¿ gsf]6ofp“b} /fd|f] xf]nf . s'/f] slt dfq} xf] eg] lat]sf] Ps bzs otf d'n'sn] 7"n} km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . gof“ kl/l:yltn] d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ 8f]¥ofpnf jf b'u{lt lt/ eg]/ ls6fg ug{ g;lsP klg lgw{Ss eGg ;lsg] s'/f s] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ca lsdfy{ kl5 kms{g ;Qm}g . psfnf] jf cf]x|fnf] htf nfu] klg a9\g] t cl3lt/} xf] . /fhfjfbnfO{ /fi6«jfb 7fGg] tL w'/Gw/ /fi6«jfbL kl08tn] ;8sdf lg:s]sf] /fhfjfbLx¿sf] ;fg" em'08n] pN6f] u+uf aufOlbg] ;kgf b]v]sf x'g\ eg] Tof] pgsf] …;f]d sNkgfÚ dfq} xf] .

;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] k|Zgdf k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] ljjfbf:kb egfO{ klg olta]n} ;fj{hlgs eof] . k|fljlws b[li6n] ;]gfkltsf] egfOdf ljdlt g/fVg klg ;lsG5 . t/ olta]nf Tof] k|Zg /fhgLlts ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] egfO{nfO{ /fhgLltaf6 cnu u/]/ ljZn]if0f ug{ ldn]g . sd;] sd olta]nf Tof] 7fp“af6 To:tf] s'/f gul/Psf] eP j]; x'GYof] . /fhgLltsf] /+u kf]ltgfn] pgsf cleJolQmdf /x]sf /fd|f s'/fx¿ klg cf]em]n kg{ uP . ;]gfkltsf] d'vaf6 g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df kl5Nnf] rf]6L …g]kfnL ;]gfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] g'g vfPsf] 5Ú eGg] jf:tljstf :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . cfh;Dd /fhfsf] g'g vfPsf] / g'gsf] ;f]emf] ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df g]kfnL ;]gf /fh;+:yfk|lt jkmfbf/ /x“b} cfPsf] xf] . d's'6sf :jfy{sf nflu ;':tf / sfnfkfgL h:tf ljjfbdf cf“vf lrlDnPs} xf] . ;do km]l/of] . ;]gfsf] dfGotfdf lj:tf/} kl/jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] ;+s]t ;]gfk|d'vsf] egfO{n] lbPsf] 5 . t/ k|;+u u~hfuf]n e}lbof] . c;n egfOx¿ sfDnfdf -/f8L_ df kf]lvPsf] ;ft' h:tf] e}lbof] . /fhfjfbLsf] rnv]n a9g' ;]gfkltsf] ljjfbf:kb egfO{ ;fj{hlgs x'g' …afv|f x/fpg' / lrt'jf s/fpg'Ú sf] ;+of]u dfq} e} b]cf];\ . g]kfnLsf] sfdgf olt dfq} xf] . zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ljyf]n]sf] sn+s af]Sg] d'v{tf g]kfnL ;]gfn] cjZo ug]{ 5}g eg] cfzf ug}{ k5{ .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ljifo t /fh;+:yfsf] dfq} xf] . of] d'n'sdf a9fg'{ kg]{ s'/fx¿ t cem w]/} /x]5g\ . ljr/f lxhf] /fh;+:yfsf] dfnf hk]/ /fHo;+/rgfdf nvgf}n'6 dRofpg kNs]sfx¿ olta]nf au/df k5fl/Psf] df5f h:tf] x'g'k/]kl5 56kl6g' / sf]sf]xf]nf] dRofpg' :jfefljs xf] . gfgLb]lv nfu]sf] afgL kl/Tofu ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] sxf“ x'G5 / < gkTofP xfd|f k|wfgdGqLsf] ljZjf;3ftL rl/q x]bf{ x'G5 . l;+uf] d'n'sn] kl/jt{gsf] gfos 7x¥ofPsf sf]O/fnfn] afn'jf6f/sf] aGb sf]7fleq of}6f td;'sdf lgwf/n] NofKr] 7f]S5g\ / Tof] td;'ssf] d;L /fd|f];“u ;'Sg gkfp“b} To;sf] ljkIfdf pleg k6Ss nfh dfGb}gg\ . nfh z/d gdfGg' t pgsf] hGdhft :jefj xf] . dfG5]sf] k|j[lQdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 t/ k|s[lt eg] lsdfy{ ablng ;Qm}g . …dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] …pgsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQmn] d'n'snfO{ k'gM lx+;ftkm{ ws]Ng ;Sg] 5 . of] d'n's sf]O/fnfsf] jkf}lt klg xf]Og . d'n's rnfpg] 7]Ssf pgn] kfPsf klg xf]Ogg\ . d'n's ;a} g]kfnLsf] ;femf 3/ xf] . lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfb]lv kl5Nnf] @# a'“b] ;xdlt;Dd d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] lgldQ b'a} ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug]{ a'“bfx¿ k/]sf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ToxL s'/f lgb]{lzt u/]sf] 5 . x/]s k6ssf] ;xdltdf sf]O/fnfn] ;xL5fk w:sfPsf 5g\ . ;a} lgdf]l7Psf, afp“l7Psf /fhgLlts ;d"xx¿nfO{ ldnfP/ d'n'ssnfO{ ;+ljwfg;eftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg' kg]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgldQ tof/L ug{ yfn]sf] of}6f zlQmzfnL ;d"xnfO{ e8\sfpg] / ToxL lgx'“df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ cem k/ ws]Ng] b'/f;o /fv]sf] xf]Og eg]/ kTofpg] cfwf/ s] 5 / < dw]; ljb|f]xn] ;ftf] vfPsf] xf] ls ljZjf;3ftsf] hGdhft k|j[lQsf] gf+uf] k|bz{g xf] s'lGg < bzjif]{ ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; k|oTgnfO{ ljyf]Ng ;Sg] k|wfgdGqLsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQm s'g} xfntdf Ifdfof]Uo 5 eGg ldNb}g . )%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf e§/fO{nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ / lgjf{rgdf ljho k|fKt ePkl5 pgnfO{ a]OHht k"j{s ;QfRo"t u/]h:tf] ;lhnf] ljifo of] xf]Og .

/fhf /xg' jf g/xg' ;/sf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] agf];\ jf dfcf]jfbLsf] agf];\, b'a} ;]gf /xg' jf PsLs/0f xf]cf];\, g]kfnLsf] ;/f]sf/sf] k|fyldstfsf ljifo oL s'g} klg xf]Ogg\ . g]kfnLn] vf]h]sf] zflGt, ;d[l4 / Pstf xf] . /fli6«o Pstf / ;d[l4sf lgldQ zflGt k|lqmof lglj{£g ;DkGg x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . s'g} of] jf Tof] sf/0fsf] lgx'“df zflGt k|lqmof layf]Ng] k|oTgdf nfUg] Tof] rfx] hf];'s} xf];\, Tof] /fi6«3ftL g} xf] . /fi6«sf] dfof x'g] / /fHosf] ;d[l4k|lt ;dlk{t x'g] s;}n] klg ;fgfltgf k|fljlws s'/fsf] lvrf]nf] lgsfn]/ jftfj/0f laufg]{ k|oTg ug{ kfpb}g, kfpg' x'“b}g rfx] Tof] k|wfgdGqL xf];\, rfx] Tof] k|wfg ;]gfklt xf];\ cyjf Tof] s'g} csf]{ axfb'/ g} lsg gxf];\ .

gofF g]kfn t cGtl/d g]kfn kf] /x]5

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

g]kfnsf] If]qkmn slt xf] < yfxf 5}g . g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof slt 5 < yfxf 5}g . jftfj/0fdf g]kfnsf] e"efu / hg;+Vof af/] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . e"uf]nljbx¿nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] slt ju{ lsnf]ld6/ e"ld cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 / slt nfv ef/tLox¿nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf gful/stf k|bfg u¥of] eGg] tYof+s g]kfn ;/sf/;“u} 5}g . ef/tsf] bjfjdf e}/x]sf] g]kfn lxt ljk/Ltsf ultljlwx¿ lj?4 s;}n] d'v vf]Ng g;Sg] jftfj/0f agfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf s'/f ug]{x¿nfO{ k|ltudgsf/L eg]/ cf/f]lkt ug]{ / 3r]6]/ d08n] lsQfdf k'¥ofpg] sfdnfO{ ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] qmflGtsfl/tf 7flg/x]sf] 5 . gful/stf k|s/0fdf d'v vf]Ng g;s]sf ;ft} bnsf o'jf ;+u7gx¿n] ;Ldf If]qdf g]kfnL e"efu cltqmd0f e}/x]sf]af/] cfjfh a'nGb ubf{ klg ;ftbnLo g]t[Tj nufot u7aGwg ;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ al;/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwk"j{sf] g]kfnL e"efu kfpg' k5{ eg]/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ePs} e"ld cltqmldt e}/x“bf klg cfGtl/s emu8fnfO{ g} rsf{P/ qmflGtsfl/tfsf] k|bz{g ug]{ sfdn] dxŒj kfPsf] 5 .

…gof“ g]kfnÚ lgdf{0f cleofgdf nfu]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] PsLs[t g]kfnsf] af“sL e"efunfO{ rf]O6fpg] / hg;+Vof j[l4 u/fpg] sfddf km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf tof/ ul/Psf] !@ a'“b] ;xdlt kqdf pNn]v} gePsf] gful/stf k|s/0f / ;Ldf ljjfb k|s/0fn] )^# j}zfv !! sf] /fhfsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ePkl5 lgSs} dxŒj kfof] . cGtl/d ;+;b, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' slt xf] < cGtl/dn] ug{ kfpg] s]–s] xf] / ug{ gkfpg] s]–s] xf] < cGtl/d ;/sf/n] nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ljb]zLnfO{ gful/stf lbg kfpg] xf] ls xf]Og < cGtl/d ;/sf/n] b]zsf] e"efu rf]O6fP/ gof“ gS;f agfpg kfpg] xf] ls xf]Og < o:tf k|Zgx¿ ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ c?n] ;f]w]/ cy{ 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ kf6L{leq}sf b]zeQm o'jfx¿n] ;f]Wg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

;a} s'/f cGtl/d 9+un] e}/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ g} …cGtl/dÚ agfpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . cfsf/ :yflkt gePsf] / hg;+Vof PsLg gePsf] e"efu oyfy{df b]z dflgb}g . b]z dflggsf nflu lglZrt e"efu / hg;+Vofsf] lglZrttf x'g} kb{5 . g]kfnsf] e"–efu / h;+VofnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L ef/tsf] bjfjdf ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] /fi6« lj?4 7"nf] ck/fw ul//x]sf] 5 .

e"uf]n v'Drfpg] / hg;+Vof a9fpg] sfdsf cltl/Qm /fhgLltdf nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{sf nflu slyt :jfoQttf / ;+3Lotfsf] gf/fnfO{ klg bnx¿n] dxŒj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] b'/ufdL k|efj g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ ljvl08t u/fpg] g} xf] / of] klg ef/ts} bjfjdf bnsf g]tfx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] a'em\g sl7g 5}g . b]znfO{ ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf n}hfg] lg0f{o;“u} t/fO{df sfo{/t ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] 5'§} df]rf{ lgdf{0f u/]/ t/fO{nfO{ 5'§} /fHosf ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ r'gf}tL lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+r/gfsf] vt/gfs kl/0ffdsf ¿kdf b]vf kl//x]sf] t/fO{ If]qaf6 kxf8]x¿nfO{ nv]6\g] cleofgk|lt ;ftbnLo u7aGwgsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] PsfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ ;+3Lo agfpg] clwsf/ cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ x'g'x'“b}g .

hn;Dkbfdf klg ef/tLo :jfy{n] g} dxŒj kfO/x]sf] 5 . c? ;a} s'/fdf s+ufn} eP klg hn;|f]tdf wgL dflgPsf] g]kfn ca hn;Dkbfd} klg s+ufn aGg] af6f]lt/ pGd'v e}/x]sf] 5 . u08sL, sf]zL / dxfsfnL ef/tnfO{ ;'lDk;lsPsf] 5 eg] s0ff{nL / ;]tL klg ef/ts} :jfy{ cg's"n x'g] u/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfd ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . dft[sf sf]O/fnf, jLkL sf]O/fnf / lul/hf sf]O/fnfx¿n] s'VoftL sdfPsf ef/tnfO{ hn;Dkbf ;'lDkg] sfddf sDo'lgi6sf] d's'08f] nufP/ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL klg b'¿kof]u e}/x]sf 5g\ . dxsfnL ;lGwdf cfkm\gf] b]zelQmsf] cl:tTj u'dfpg k'u]sf] Pdfn] kf6L{nfO{ klg pl5g]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj k+lQmn] /fi6«3ftnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] uGtJo agfO/x]sf] 5 .

…gof“ g]kfnÚ sf] vfsf s:tf] xf]nf eg]/ ca cGof}ndf kg'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . gof“ g]kfnsf] ;SsnL gfd …cGtl/d g]kfnÚ xf] . cGtl/dsf] cfo" c:yfoL x'G5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o klxrfgnfO{ ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] ;dfKt kfb}{5g\ . o;sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ef/tsf] kf]N6fdf nu]/ ;'lDkg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f dflysf tYox¿n] jskq ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;ftbnLo u7aGwgnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] k|Zgdf ;a} kIfaf6 va/bf/L ug'{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . ;ft} bnsf o'jf ;+u7gx¿ ;Ldf If]qdf k'u]/ a's'{;L dfg'{ eGbf cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf ef/tk/:t lbdfunfO{ 7]ufg nufpg pgLx¿sf sfo{sIfdf wgf{ a:g ca l9nf ug{ gx'g] ePsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

ef“l8Psf] b]z / phfl8bf] dw];

– alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

kfk w'/Laf6 s/fp“5 eGg] g]kfnL nf]sf]lQm lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf ;Gbe{df dfq xf]Og, k|r08sf xsdf klg l9nf]rf“8f] nfu' x'g;Sb5 . ck/fwaf]w dgdf u'D;fP/ /fVg ;lsGg, Tof] s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] k|s6 eOxfN5 . ;TonfO{ hlt;'s} n'sfP/ /fvf}“ t/ sfnfGt/df ;Tosf] kIfdf lgolt af]N5, kl/l:ylt af]N5, afns jf d"s k|f0fL;d]t af]N5, 9'Ëf df6f]–?vkft ;a} af]N5g\ . h;/L k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cfh sl/j #% jif{ cufl8 cfkm"n] u/]sf] ljdfg ckx/0f / To;af6 /fi6«a}“ssf] ef=?= #! nfv n'6]sf] cjl0f{t ;Tosyf as]/ ;g;gL km}nfO/x]sf 5g\, To;}u/L k|r08n] j[4fj:yfsf] s'g} lbg dfcf]jfbLsf] slyt …hgo'4Ú s;sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf ul/Psf] lyof], To;sf] cjZo} v'nf;f ug]{5g\ . t/ qmflGtsf] cfj/0fdf cg]s ck/fwsd{df ;l/s ePsf k|wfgdGqLsf] of] j[QfGt ;dfhlj/f]wL ck/fwLnfO{ k|]/0ff / pbfx/0fsf] d;nf ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf ca qmflGtsf/L jf k|hftGqjfbLsf g]tf jf k|]/0ffk'?if ls ck/fwLsf pbfx/0f k'?if eGg] k|Zg alg;s]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] …hgcfGbf]ngÚ dfcf]jfbLaf6 cg'k|fl0ft lyof] . gq /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] tLgjif{ b]lvsf] …cfGbf]ngÚ /Tgkfs{ d} v'lDrP/ 3fd tfKg vls{g] lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] axfgfdf ;Lldt ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;|s zlQm k}“rf] lnP/ /fhfnfO{ c;kmn / abgfd ug]{ qmddf )^@ sf] gu/ r'gfjsf b'O{ rf/hgf pDd]bjf/ dfcf]jfbLn] dfl/b]cf];\ egL lul/hfk|;fbn] k|r08nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] …;TotYoÚ k|r08n] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s], t/ cfh;Dd sf]O/fnfn] To;sf] v08g u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgsf] o:tf] cfu|xkZrft\ lj/f6gu/ / wg'iffdf pDd]bjf/ / lgjf{lrt sfo{stf{sf] /x:odo xTof ePsf] 5 . x]/f}“, ;To tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g eP5 eg] o:tf xTofx¿sf] klg 5fgjLg xf]nf ls †

hxf“ cfk/flws dfgl;stfaf6 lgb]{lzt eP/ zf;g rnfOG5, Toxf“ zflGt ;'/Iff, b08 / Gofosf] vf]hL ug{' Joy{ x'G5 . ck/fw k|f]T;flxt x'“b} uP/ /fli6«o em08f hnfpg], ljv08gsf] cfjfh p/fNg], /fhgLlts gf/fsf ;fy n'6kf6 tyf ha/h:tL rGbf c;'Ng], xTof >[ª\vnf rnfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . of] lsg eO/x]5 egL vf]tNb} hf“bf cfkm\gf ck/fwnfO{ dlxdfdl08t ub}{ ck/fwsf] j[QfGt ;'gfpg] sf]O/fnf h:tf g]tf hf] ;j{zlQmdfg\ k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf lj/fhdfg x'g' ePsf]n] xf] ls eGg ;lsG5 . …nf]stGqÚ / …kl/jt{gÚ df 3';]sf] ck/fwsf] /hfO“nfO{ g} …gof“ g]kfnÚ elgPsf] t xf]Og eGg] cfd hgtfsf] k|Zg oxL 5 .

t/fO{df …cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt :jfoQ zf;gÚsf] rxnkxn cfof]lht xf]Og, k|fof]lht 5 . of] rxnkxnnfO{ slt;Dd …cfGbf]ngÚ eGg ;lsG5, yfxf 5}g, t/ o;df xfjL ePsf] ck/fwdf slt lhDd]jf/ dflg;x¿ ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ eGg] tYosf] klg ;“u;“u} pb\3f6g eO/x]sf] 5 . /fHo;Qfsf] kfngkf]if0fdf l;+xb/af/sf Uofn/L / sf]7f rf]6fdf P]; cf/fdsf ;fy jiff}{+ latfP/ c3fPsf t/ c;Gt'i6 dw];L afa';fx]ax¿ g} …dw]; cfGbf]ngÚsf ljwftf ag]sf 5g\ . logLx¿s} 5q5f“of / ;+/If0fdf /fli6«o em08f hnfOPsf] 5 . t/fO{sf] of] ultljlw klg kl5Nnf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6} cg'k|fl0ft 5 .

;Qfdf a:g] em08fjfnx¿nfO{ oL s'g} xs{tx¿n] ;+j]bgzLn agfPgg\ . /fli6«o em08f hnfOPsf] xf];\ jf ;':tfnufot htftt} ;Ldfgf ldlrPsf] xf];\, 8'afg ;d:of jif]{gL emg\emg\ rsf{pg] sfd xf];\ jf kRrL;f}“ nfv u}/ g]kfnLnfO{ gful/stf lbOPsf] k|s/0f xf];\, n}grf}/sf] b"tfjf;n] ;/sf/nfO{ kQ} glbO{ cfkm} …t/fO{ ljsf; ljt/0f dGqfnoÚ ag]sf] xf];\ jf kxf8] nv]6\g] ck/fw dRrfP/ g]kfnnfO{ ?jf08f, ;f]dflnof, lkmhL, k"jL{ l6df]/ h:tf d'n'ssf] lgolt ef]Ug ljjz agfOPsf] xf];\, jt{dfg ;Qfd'vL /fhgLltn] l;“uf] g]kfnnfO{ d/0ff;Gg agfO;s]sf] 5 . s] oxL xf] hgcfGbf]ngn] b]v]sf] …gof“ g]kfnÚ<

k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ut s6jfnn] rLgsf] e|d0fdf hf“bfhf“b} of] ;d:ofnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy cf}“NofP/ lhDd]jf/Ljf]wsf] pTs[i6tf b]vfP . d'n'snfO{ …gof“ g]kfnÚ jf :jL6\h/Nof08 agfpg u'8\8L xf“Sg] g]tfx¿ d'vdf bxL hdfP/ a;]sf a]nf ;]gfk|d'vn] b]zsf] cv08tf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fli6«o em08f hn]sf]df rgfvf]kg b]vfPsf]nfO{ k|To]s ;Rrf b]zeQmn] ;xif{ :jfut unf{ . k|wfg;]gfkltn] cf}“NofPsf] Tof] b'ef{Uohgs oyfy{tfaf/] ;]gfsf] e"ldsf s] x'g;S5, xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . sy+sbflrt\ ;]gfsf] e"ldsf b]lvP5 eg] klg Tof] …s"Ú x'g] ;Ddsf] cyjf k|hftGqsf] kl/lwaf6 aflx/ hfnf eGg] nfUb}g .

b]zdf JofKt ;d:of / ;+s6sf] ;|f]tkl§ ljNs'n cf“vf lrDn]/ …gf/fo0flx6LÚlt/ dfq Psf]xf]/f] bf]if b]Vg' ljj]s a]lrPsf] b[li6bf]if xf] . h;sf] ljj]s a]lrO;s]sf] 5, To:tfn] rnfPsf] zf;g s] x'g' < …cGw]/ gu/L rf}k6 /fhf, =====Ú eGg] d'xfj/f em}“ x'g] ef] . ;+;b ;b:osf] ;ky u|x0f O{Zj/sf] gfp“df u/]sf] Pp6f dGqLn] kbsf] ;ky u|x0f d}lynL efiffdf ug]{ egL lnPsf] 5'b| c8fg / tLg306fsf] aafnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] lsg x]/], ;x] < lsgls pgL o:t} rl/qaf6 jzLe"t 5g\, …xdfd d]+ xd ;a g+ufÚ 5g\ . cfh k|To]s g]kfnL …hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6Úsf gfddf …nf]stGqÚ / …u0ftGqÚsf] o:t} /ldtf x]b}{ /ut aufp“b} cf“;' lkP/ a:g ljjz 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ hfltut /fhgLlts ;d'bfox¿n] qmdzM lj:yfkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . …l;“uf] g]kfn / Ps l9Ssf g]kfnLÚ eGg] cjwf/0ff t …dx]Gb|jfbLÚ …Ps b]z Ps efiff Ps e]ifÚ eGg] …k|ltudgÚ eOxfNof] . gof“ g]kfnsf s0f{wf/x¿n] hfltk|yfnfO{ zf;gsf] cfwf/ agfp“b} 5g\ . wd{lg/k]If /fHo 3f]lift g]kfndf ca hfltk|yf ;+j}wflgs x'g nfu]sf] 5 . wGo xf];\ …cu|ufdL nf]stGqÚsf] . ca dflg;sf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ y]Kr], r'Rr], sfnf], uf]/f]sf cfwf/df p;sf] gful/s :t/ / ;'ljwfsf] >]0fL lgwf{/0f x'g] k|foM lglZrt 5 . /fh;+:yf ;ftbnnfO{ ;Xo ePg, ;+j}wflgs hfltotfsf] nf]stGq ca pgLx¿sf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 .

b]z o;/L g} ef“l8of], dw]; csf{lt/ phfl8of] . ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/ /fli6«otf k|j4{s, k|hftGqsf] ;“'8]gL, hgtfsf] cleefjs / cv08 g]kfnsf] kx/]bf/ x'g g;Sg' of] dxf;+s6sf] sf/0f xf] . of] b'ef{Uoaf6 d'lQm kfpg' g} hgtfsf] Ps dfq rfxgf eO;Sof] .

rGb|, ;"o{ c+lst em08f em'Sg] 5}g b]zn] hfUbf] lrgf/L lbg]5

– u0f]z vqL

b'O{ jif{ cl3 ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff ansf] Ps Knf6'g -sl/a #% hgf_ kmf}hn] a+unfb]zL ;Ldf gf3]/ tLg lj3f hldg cltqmd0f u¥of] . a+unfb]zL kmf}hsf] ;fgf] 6's8L -;]S;g, ;+Vof sl/a &_n] tTsfn hjfkmL xdnf u/]/ * hgf ef/tLo jLP;Pkm kmf}hnfO{ df/]/ c?nfO{ efUg afWo kf¥of] . bf];|f] dxfo'4df ldq zlQm /fi6«sf] ;b:o ;f]leot ;+3sf] nfnkmf}h hfkfgL ;]gfnfO{ wkfp“b} s'l/n4Lkdf em08f uf8]/ a:of] . cfh ToxL lgh{g s'l/n4Lksf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ hfkfgn] ?;;“u k|ltsfTds z}nLdf afu]{lgª ul//x]sf] 5 .

lgh{g l;ofrLg / sf/uLnsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr tLg kN6 o'4 e};s] . n]jgfg / Oh/fonaLr uf]nfg xfO6sf] ;d:of g;'Nem]sf] sf/0f /fi6« ;+3Lo zflGt ;]gf t}gfy ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o cfodf of]ubfg xf]Og Jooef/ ylkg] kmsNof08 6fk'sf] ;jfndf a]nfot / ch]{l6gfaLr ;g\ !(*@ ePsf] 3df;fg o'4sf] syf g]kfnL lzlIftx¿nfO{ yfxf x'g' kg]{ xf] .

pNn]lvt ljifox¿sf] sf/0f eg] /fli6«o ;Ldf /]vfsf] pNn+3g s'g} Ps kIfsf] cjfl~5t cltqmd0f xf] . a+ufb]zL ;]gfn] ef/tLo jLP;Pkm kmf}hdfly cfqmd0f ug{ cfkm"eGbf 7"nf] ;}lgs OsfOsf] cfb]z kv]{g . s'l/n 4Lkdf a;]sf] ?;L kmf}h;“u le8\g w]/} kN6 tD;]sf] hfkfgL hn ;]gfn] ;/sf/L cfb]z cfh;Dd dfu]sf] 5}g . ef/t kfls:tfgsf ;]gfaLr sflZd/df ckem{6 cfqmd0f k|Tofqmd0f x'G5, pgLx¿nfO{ lbNnL / /fjnlk08Lsf] cfb]z;“u s'g} ;/f]sf/ x'“b}g . uf]vf{nL kmf}hsf] cf8df cfh kmsNof08 4Lk a]nfot dftxtdf /x] klg ;'?sf] h+uL h+u ;/sf/L cfb]z ljgf ch]{lG6gL kmf}hn] 5]8]sf] lyof] . oL 36gfx¿ pNn]v ug{sf] sf/0f s]xf] eg] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf /Iffy{ ;]gfn] uf]nL rnfpg xflsdsf] cfb]z klv{g' kb}{g . lsgsL ;]gfsf] d"n sfd g} ;Ldf ;'/Iff xf] . t/, xfdL sxf“ eg] ;]gfsf] sfd Aof/]sdf a;]/ k/]8 v]Ng] l;jfo s]xL ePsf] b]lvGg . bfr'{nfsf] sfnfkfgL If]qdf #&@ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn sAhf u/]/ rf/j6f e"ldut Aof/]s -a+s/_ agfO{ ef/tLo kmf}h a;]sf] 5, gjnk/f;Lsf] @) xhf/ lj3f hldg ef/tLo kmf}hsf] cf8df ef/tLo gful/sx¿n] sAhf u/]sf 5g\, kz'klt gu/–kmfnf]6 If]qsf] xfnt p:t} 5 . x'“bfx'“bf dxfsfnL gbL t/]/ g]kfnL e"lddf cfO{ em08f kmx/fpg] lxDdt ;d]t ef/tLon] ul/;s] . t/ klg g]kfnL ;]gf x]/]sf] x]¥o}{ dfq 5 . jL/ k'vf{sf] avfgdf d:t ;}Go g]t[Tj o:t} /fli6«o efjgf Ro"t eP ;]gfsf] cf}lrTo lsg rflxof] < ljb]zL kmf}hn] wfjf af]Nbf k|ltsf/ ug{ ;]gfnfO{ /IffdGqLsf] cfb]z g} rflx+b}g g t ;/sf/sf] rflxG5 . ;]gfn] dGqL jf l;+uf] ;/sf/ ljb]zL cltqmd0fsf/L ;“usf] u'Kt ;DaGwdf km;]sf] 5 eg] l;w} uf]nL 7f]Sg, kftf kmsf{P/ 5fnf sf9\g kfp“5 . /fli6«o cv08tfsf] nflu olt clwsf/ ;]gfnfO{ x'G5 . t/ la8Dagf † ;]gf, ;z:q / hgky k|x/Ldf /fli6«otf k|lt ;+j]bgzLn g]t[Tj b]lvPg .

cfkm\g} b]zsf] kl5Nnf] 36gf ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;Dem] x'G5 . @)#)÷#@ ;fndf ltAatsf vDkf -vfd lhNnfjf;L_ n] xfd|f] dgfª d':tfª sAhf ul/ a;] . tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;a}nfO{ lg;z:q kf¥of], k|ltsf/ ug]{nfO{ uf]nLn] p8fOlbof] / dgfª / d':tfª d'Qm kf¥of] . p;n] ;/sf/L cfb]z dfu]sf] lyof] / < b]zeQm ;}lgs g]t[Tj lyof] / ;Ldf hf]luof] cfhsf] h:tf] u'nfdL ;/sf/ / p:t} ;'/Iff g]t[Tj x'GYof] eg] /fi6« 6'lqmg] kSsf lyof] . /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf /Iffy{ ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] sbd rfNg c;dy{ jt{dfg ;'/Iff g]t[Tj :vlnt /fli6«o efjgf ePsf] efg x'G5 .

ca /x\of] /fhgLlts bnx¿ / tL;“u cfj4 hgtfsf] s'/f . ljb]zLn] /S;Lsf] af]tndf cnsqf jf lk;fj e/]/ lbP klg x\jL:sL 7fg]/ r'l:s lng] cf}sftsf 5g\ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ . pgLx¿nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] 3fp b'Vb}g . /fli6«otfsf] d'2f t sdfp ef8f] aG5 . lxhf] …dxsfnL ;femf, kfgL cfwf cfwfÚ eGg] Pdfn] ef?sf] lj6fn] k'l/P/ …dxfsfnL ;lGwÚ ug{ /fhL eof] . gof“lbNnLdf s]Gb|Lo ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng cu|;/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s'/} gubf{ x'G5 . p;sf] hGd g} …ef/tLo g]kfnL sf+u|];Ú sf] gfp“af6 ePsf] xf] . …;fpy AnsÚ nfO{ l/emfpg cg]s gf6s d~rg ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] ljb|f]x z'? ug'{k"j{ cl3;f/]sf] $) ;"qLo dfux¿ dWo] /fli6«otf ;DalGw !$ d'2fnfO{ kf]n]/ eid kf/]sf] k|i6 e};Sof] . wf]tL s'tf{df ;lhg uf}/j ug]{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] slxNo} bf}/f ;'?jfn nufPsf] s;}n] b]v]sf] 5 < l;lSsdsf d'VodGqL kjg rflDnª;“u k};fvfg kl5 gkg]{ / a]nf a]nfdf /fi6«3ftL gf/f 3Gsfpg] lnnfdl0f kf]v]|/]nx¿ s] ;fRr}sf b]zeQm x'g t <

o:t} /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿sf] k5fl8 em08f / 808f af]s]/ s'n{g] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] 3fp b'Vg] s'/} ePg . cfkm\gf] b]z / jf:tljstf af/] yfxf x'“bfx'“b} g]tfsf n7]k|] af]nLnfO{ b}jjf0fL ;Demg] hf]Ol6ªu|] hgtfs} sf/0f cfh b]z eL/tkm{sf] bf}8df ;fd]n ePsf] 5 . t/fO{df dlw;]n] n]v]6] eg]/ s/fpg] / bfkaf6 v's'/L lems]/ 5Ksfpg kl5 x6\g]x¿ s] g]kfnL hgtfsf] u'0f ePsf JolQm x'g / <

cfh d'n's lju|x / lj;+ultsf] uGtJotkm{ pGd'v 5 . b]z3ftL sfd / lg0f{ox¿ ;/sf/ / ;ftbnsf] kof{jfrs ag]sf 5g\ . jf:tljs b]zeQmx¿sf] hdft klg 7"nf] 5 . t/ pgLx¿ PsLs[t 5}gg\ . ljb]zL x:tIf]k / ;/sf/sf c/fli6«o sfo{ / lg0f{ox¿n] 3lge"t jiff{ agL pgLx¿nfO{ lehfO{ /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg 5xf/L jf cf]t b]zeQmx¿n] /f]Hg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . vf]h]sf] klg b]lvb}g . of] g} 8/nfUbf] ;d:of xf] .

kf7s ju{nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf]–3gLe"t sfnf] afbn zfGt /xG5 . t/, p;n] Nofpg] pyn k'yn crDdsf] x'G5 . eGg vf]h]sf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] ha g]kfnsf afx'g If]qLn] eofgs 7Ss/ kfp“5g\ clg dfq pgLx¿sf] r]t v'Ng]5 . ljZjsf] hftLo Oltxf; / :jefjsf] b[li6n] g]kfnsf afx'g, If]qL / g]jf/nfO{ cfnf]rgf, b'Jo{jxf/ / vKsL ;xg ;Sg] lr;f] hflt dflgPsf] 5 . cltqmd0fsf/L / ltgsf dltof/x¿n] k|i6 ¿kdf a'em] x'G5 tftf] Hjfnfd'vLdf lj:kmf]6gsf] ;+s]t ldN5 t/,lr;f] Hjfnfd'vLn] b]z3ftLx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ vfN8f]df hfS5 . ;do w]/} k/ 5}g, wf]tL /f}gsjfnfx¿n] g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u u/]sf] k|To]s kfOnfsf] s/ ltg'{kg]{5 / ;dod} :jb]z -ef/t_ kmls{g' kg]{5 . lsgeg] rGb|, ;"o{, c+lst em08f ;w} g]kfnL hgtfsf] kx/]bf/ x'g]5, slxNo} em'Sg] 5}g .

tL ‘gofF u+ufnfn’ sf] lyP <

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

elgG5 lhtsf ;o afa' x'G5g\ t/ xf/ ;w} 6'x'/f] x'G5 . xfn}sf] /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] >]o lng To;}n] olta]nf ;a} P]/] u}/] gTy' v}/] bf}8w'k ul//x]5g\ . sf+u|];;“u uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOgf] hf]8\g nfnlot x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof clxn] TolQs} 5 . sf+u|];L lxª af“w]sf 6fnfx¿n] dGqfnob]lv Ps]8]dL;Ddsf zLif{:y lgo'lQmx¿ kfpg yfn]b]lv cfhLjg u}/ sf+u|];L / hgcfGbf]ng lj/f]wL tTjx¿n] sf+u|];;“usf] ;ft k':tfb]lvsf] ;fOgf] vf]Hg' / xQkQ k|hftGqjfbLsf] laNnf leg'{ :jfefljs ePsf] 5 .

o;} xKtf ;DkGg jLkL lbj;df lj3l6t k+rfotsf Pshgf jl/i7 vDafnfO{ 6L=eL=df jL=kL= sf] avfg ub}{ u/]sf] b]lvof] . ;a}nfO{ Tof] s'/f v6\lsof] . kl5 s'/f vf]tNb} hf“bf tL dxfzo sf+u|];;“u glhlsg' kg]{ Pp6} sf/0f pgL k+rfotdf jl/i7 cf]xbfaf6 v':sL;s]kl5 pgn] jLkLnfO{ obfsbf l8g/df af]nfpg] u/]sfn] dfq} /x]5 . cyf{t\ s'g} sf+u|];LnfO{ slxn]sfxL s'g} JolQmut u'0f nufP klg Tof] k|hftGqsf] nfnk"hf{ dflgbf]/x]5 .

uf]/vf n'O{6]nsf uh]Gb| ;'Aaf -b]jsf]6f_ nfO{ To; e]usf ;a}n] xfd|f] kxf8L If]qdf la/n} e]l6g] o"/f]k]nL zf:qLo ;fdGtjfbsf ;6Ls k|ltlglw kfqsf] ¿kdf lrGb5g\ . ToxL+sf] :s"ndf k9]/ x's]{sf] x'“bf clxn] klg s'g} v'“vf/ ;fdGtsf] sNkgf ug{ k¥of] eg] d pg}nfO{ ;+emG5'–xhf/f}+ /f]kgL hldg, ;ftj6L >LdtL, 5'NofO{ km6\ofO{sf dxfkl08t, j/k/sf ;a}nfO{ d'2fdfldnf / k|zf;lgs wfs /jfkmaf6 cft+lst kfg{ ;Ifd, cflb cflb . xfn} sf+u|];L d'vkqdf b]v]–pgsf bh{gf}+ dWo]sf Pp6f 5f]/fn] pgsf To:tf s'Voft afa' @)!& ;fn klxn] sf+u|];df ePsf] bfjL ub}{ pgn] clxn] To;} cfwf/df sf+u]|;sf] hGdhft ;b:otf kfpg' kg]{ cfu|x JoQm u/]5g\ . Toqf] …;l6{lkms]6Ú eP kl5 sf+u|];sf] ;b:otf lsg gkfpg' <

sf+u|]; aGg] / ;Qf;'v ef]Ug] of] d';fbf}8 Psflt/ rln/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ xfn}sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] a]nf cu|k+lQmdf /x]/ zxLb x'g]sf kl/jf/ / 3fOt] x'g]x¿n] cfh;Dd s'g} lrQa'em\bf] /fxt / cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] ;'ljwf ;d]t gkgfpgfn] ut !) lbgb]lv dxf/fu~h l6lrª c:ktfndf cg;g ug{ afWo e}/x]5g\ . s'Voft t:s/x¿ / nfu" cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ck/fwLx¿k|lt dfjgtf b]vfP/ -of df]6f] /sd s'DNofP/ <_ pgLx¿sf] l/xfO{ ug{ / :jf:Yopkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ tNnLg ;/sf/n] tL ljr/f c;g;gsf/Lx¿ af/] ;f]Rg ;d]t km';{b kfPsf] x}g .

;aeGbf la8Dagfsf] s'/f t s] eg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] bf}/fgdf slthgf zlxb eP To;sf] jf:tljs tYof+s ;d]t clxn];Dd ;+sng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cem egf}+ Totfkl§ Wofg lbg] km';{b} s;}nfO{ 5}g . s;}n] Pp6f ljb]zL 5fkfn] % ;o hlt zlxb eP xf]nfg elglbPs} e/df cfh ;a}sf] d'vaf6 % ;o hgf zlxb ePsf] s'/f] ;'lgG5 t/ tL % ;ohgf sf]–sf] lyP t < s;}nfO{ kQf] 5}g, of a'em\g vf]Hg] rf;f] g} 5}g . g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gn] clxn];Dd hDdf ;o ;jf;o hgf d[ts / x/fPsfx¿sf] dfq gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{ EofPsf] 5 . cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ;/sf/;“u Tolt tYof+s klg 5}g /] . cem} nfhdbf]{ s'/f] t s] eg] zlxbx¿sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ cflwsfl/s lhDdf s:sf] xf] To;}sf] clxn];Dd 6'+uf] 5}g . zlxbx¿sf] /utn] leh]sf] s';L{df a:g]x¿af6 oqf] x]nrqmofO{ s;/L ;Dej e}/x]5 <

;+;f/nfO{ yfxf 5– o; k6ssf] hgcfGbf]ngdf r}q @$ ut] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ cufl8 ;aeGbf w]/}hgf zlxb ePsf lyP . To;lbg Toxf“af6 @÷# j6f ldln6/L 6«s e/L nf; p7fP/ nluPsf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . t/ tL nf;x¿sf] cQf]kQf] vf]O t cfh;Dd < nf} e}uof], of] ;a} cTo'lQmk"0f{ k|rf/ eof] /] † t/ To;lbg b/af/ dfu{l:yt /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;flnsdfly r9]/ Tof] ;flnsdfly k|xf/ ub}{ u/]sf] c1ft JolQmsf] kmf]6f] t ;a} kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf] 5 . Tof] r:df nufPsf], xftdf 38L af“w]sf] jL/ o'js sf] lyof] t, h;nfO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf xTof/f /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;flnsdfly k|xf/ ubf{ub}{ ldln6/Lsf] uf]nLn] v;fn]sf] lyof] < vf]O ltgsf] cfh;Dd s'g} cQf]kQf] < olb k+rfotsf] cGTo u/]/ ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ug'{ dfq} o; cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo lyof] eg] klg ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf xTof/f / k+rfotL Joj:yfsf hgs /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;flnsdfly v'n]cfd k|xf/ ug]{ / tTsfn} ;]gfsf] uf]nLn] zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ tL c1ft jL/ o'js o; cfGbf]ngsf ;aeGbf 7"nf zlxb lyP eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] Psdtn] :jLsf/ ug]{ ls gug]{ <

cflv/ tL …gof“ u+ufnfnÚ sf] lyP t <

-k[i7e"ld ;fKtflxs, jif{ * c+s !)* @)$& ;fpg !!_

o;k6s ct'ngLo ;|i6fM k'ikntfsf af/]df

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dvdnL, uf]bfj/L, ;okqL dfq xf]Og nfnL u'/f“;n] 9kSs 9fs]sf]] ;'Gb/ jg g} ;lDemg';\, ;'Gb/tfsf] avfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ;'uGwsf] ;lsb}g . ;'gfv/L km"nn] dgdf]xs agfPsf] gf+uf] kj{tnfO{ / u'nfjsf] Hof]ltn] wSs afn]sf] s'g} cfw'lgs au}rfnfO{ x]g'{;\ j0f{g u/L ;fWo x'G5, ;'Gt/tfsf] < kmqm]sf km"nx¿n] 9flsPsf] /+uLr+uL au}rfsf] kl/sNkgf ug'{;\ Toxf“ dg nf]Eofpg] cfsif{0f afx]s ed/f jf df}/Lsf] x'n t kfpg' x'G5 gfsdf jf;gfsf] cg'ej kfpg' x'g] 5}g . t/ Pp6f rd]nL km"n x]g'{;\ Tof] cf]ONofP/ em/] klg gs'lxGh]n;Dd jf g;'s];Dd dudufO{ /xG5 . p;sf] dw'/ ;'uGwsf] j0f{g dgn] ug{ t ;S5 t/ To;nfO{ zAbdf ptfg{ ;lsb}g . To:t} x'g'x'G5 k'ikntf cfrfo{ . pxf“åf/f lnlvt s[ltx¿, k|fKt ;Ddfgx¿, cfj4 ;+:yfx¿ / ljleGg n]vsx¿n] pxf“sf] af/]df n]v]sf k':tsx¿sf] dfq} AofVof ug]{ xf] eg] l;+uf] klqsfn] g} 7fp“ kfpb}g .

ndh'ªsf] /D3f uflj;sf] Gof}kfg] kl/jf/df hGdg' ePsL k'ikntfsf] sfo{If]q ;flxTo ;fwgf Pj+ ;dfh;]jf xf] . klt ljof]udf k/]kl5 ;flxTo g} pxf“sf] hLjg;fyL aGof] / ;dfh;]jf sfo{Ifdtf b]vfpg] af6f] . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/LsL cfdf pxf“ pd]/n] %) jif{ d'lGt/} x'g'x'G5 . t/, $@ j6f k':ts n]lv;Sg' ePsf] 5 . cfw'lgs uLt ;+u|x rf/j6f, tLg ehg ;+u|x, rf/ syf ;+u|x, b'O{ nf]suLt ;+u|x, rf/ sljtf ;+u|x, b'O{ ;"qsfJo, Ps v08sfJo, Ps uLt sljtf ;+u|x, rf/ pkGof;, Ps sfJo, ^ afnsfAo, Ps–Ps ofqf :d/0f / z]/ zfo/L, b'O{ cg'jflbt Ps Ps afnsljtf / afnsyf Ps–Ps uLlt syf / sfJo tyf Ps lr¶Lkq pxf“åf/f lnlvt k':tsx¿ x'g\ . pxf“åf/f lnlvt k':tssf k|sfzs ;femf k|sfzgb]lv Sofg8f, x+ssª, a]nfot, gof“ lbNnL / cf;fddf a;f]af; ug]{ JolQmx¿ ;d]t 5g\ . ljleGg n]vsx¿n] k'ikntfsf af/]df #) ;flxlTos s[lt l;h{gf u/]/ k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf] ;flxToLs hLjg / ;+3if{k|lt s]Gb|Lt eP/ xfn;Dd @@ hgf n]vsx¿n] s[lt ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

dgleq bb{ / j]bgfn] lk/f]n] klg cfsif{s dGb d':sfgn] ;w} jf; u/]sf] x'G5 k'ikntfsf] d'xf/df . k'ikntf ;f“lRrs} k'ik x'g'x'G5 . cflTdo 9+usf] cltly ;Tsf/, ld7f] af]nL, cfkm\gf] b'Mv krfP/ c?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tD;g] ;f]r, s;} sf]xLnfO{ g/fd|f] b[li6 / ;f]rn] gx]g]{ kljq dg, b'Mv ;'vnfO{ ;flxlTos l;h{gfdf hf]8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf k'ikntfsf u'0fx¿ x'g\ . c? slt 5g\ slt dfgjLo u'0fx¿ . pxf“sf] cfTdfleq k;]/ x]bf{ Pp6f klg b'u'{0f kfpg ;lsGg .

k'ikntfsf] gfd} ls6fg u/]/ ljleGg n]vsn] !* j6f yk s[lt l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . pxf“ ;DalGw lnlvt ;Dk"0f{ s[lt hf]8\bf ^( j6f x'g\ cfp“5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Ps ;flxTosf/dfly olt w]/} s[lt n]lvPsf] sd} 5 . gt 5f]6f] cjlwd} s;}n] $@ j6f s[lt l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

;flxTonfO{ ;'Gb/ hLjgsf] kljq l;h{gf dfGg] pxf“n] k'ikntf k|sfzg / k'ikntf k|f]8S;g dfkm{t\ xfn;Dd #( j6f c? ;flxTosf/x¿åf/f lnlvt s[ltx¿ k|sfzg ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf cgdf]n 5fk k'¥ofO{;Sg' ePsL ltg} k'ikntf cfrfo{ x'g'x'G5 hf] #$ j6f ;fdflhs, wfld{s tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;“u cfj4 x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ b'O{ ;+:yfsf] ;+/Ifs, Ps–Pssf] sf]iffWoIf / ;x cWoIf Pssf] cWoIf, rf/sf] ;Nnfxsf/, t]x| j6fsf] cfhLjg ;b:o, tLgsf] k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pssf] ;Nnfxsf/ / ^ j6f ;+:yfsf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

/]l8of] g]kfnaf6 …sÚ >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq kfpg' ePsL k'ikntfnfO{ #) j6f :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] ;Ddfg kq, sb/kq, cfb/kq, clegGbg / k|;+zfkq k|bfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] hGd lhNnfdf lzIffsf] pHofnf] Hof ]lt km}nfpg pxf“n] k'ikntf ax'd'vL SofDk;Ú :yfkgf ul/lbg' ePsf] 5, JolQmut cfly{s ;xof]udf .

clxn];Dd pxf“n] #! j6f Sof;]6 PNjdx¿ ahf/df NofO;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] u+uf / ah|kft gfds g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq lgdf{0f u/L k|bz{g ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . cwd{ gfds rnlrq eg] lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf 5 . pxf“n] ;'Gwf/fsf] 5]p glhs lel8of] Sof;]6 ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

Plzof dxfb]zsf !@ j6f d'n'sx¿sf] ;b\efjgf e|d0f ul/;Sg' ePsL k'ikntfsf af/]df hlt n]v] klg yf]/} x'G5 . pRr dfgjLo u'0f, b|'t l;h{gf zlQm, ;fdflhs efjgf / lrGtgsL wgL pxf“ ;flxTosf] jf:tljs k'hf/L x'g'x'G5 / k|s[ltk|]dL .

pxf“sf] …k'ikntf lgjf;Ú df Wo' s'df/Lb]lv kfgL cdnf;Dd / w'kL ;Nnfb]lv lrlgof“ kfd;Ddn] udnfdf zf]ef lbO/x]sf] b]Vbf nfU5 k|s[ltn] pxf“nfO{ dfgjLo / dggof]Uo sfd ug{ cyfx cb[Zo pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

lgif]wsf] /fhgLltn] hGdfPsf] ljb|f]x

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cGttM Tof] cfqmf]z ;8sdf kf]lvO{5f8\of], h;sf] k|ltIff g]kfnL /ftgLltsf] gof“ lIflth v'Ngsf e}/x]sf] lyof] . j}zfv !! ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kl5 :yflkt ePsf] …nf]stGqÚn] /fhgLltdf lgif]w ub}{ cfO/x]sf] /fi6«jfbL wf/ oxL k'if @# ut] sf7df8f}+sf] d'Vo ;8sdf k|jflxt e} 5f8\of] . /fi6«jfbsf Ps cleoGtf h:t} b]lvPsf /fh]Zj/ b]jfsf]6fn] t of] kl/36gfnfO{ …/fi6«jfbsf] d"n km'6L;s]sf] / ca of] ljleGg eËfnfx¿ / gbLx¿ ldl;P/ ;d'b| aGg] tyf To;}n] g]kfnsf] c/fi6«jfbnfO{ kvfn]/ n}hfg]Ú ;Ddsf] eljiojf0fL u/] .

b]jsf]6fn] eg] h:t} /fi6«jfbsf] gof“ e]nn] c/fi6«jfbnfO{ kvfn]/ dft[e"ldnfO{ lgvf/]/ /fV5 jf /fVb}g Tof] eljios} ue{df 5 . t/ s] rfxL lglZrt xf] eg] /fi6«jfbLx¿nfO{ s}bL agfP/ d'n'sdf cgGtsfn;Dd cs06s /fHo u5f}{+ elg ;ftbn / pgLx¿sf …cfsfÚx¿n] b]v]sf] ;kgf ca e+u x'g] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . k'if @# ut]sf cfof]hsx¿n] g} o;nfO{ k|:yfglaGb' dfq eg]sf 5g\ . o;sf] dtnj xf] cfp“bf lbgdf h'g;'s} bn, ljrf/ jf Joj;fodf /x]sf /fi6«jfbLx¿ Ps;fy x]lng] 5g\ / /fi6«jfbsf] Pp6f ;d'b| ;8sdf kf]lvg] 5 . …skmg af“w]/ xfdL ;8sdf pqLO;s]sf 5f}+Ú sdn yfkfsf] of] uh{g …dxhÚ Ps ukm xf]Og eg] ca cfp“bf lbgx¿ /fi6«sf nflu cfzfjfg lbgx¿ 5g\ eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .

k|hftGqsf] dfunfO{ cfhsf] o'udf s;}n] klg c:jfefljs 7fGb}g . df3 !( sf] /fhfsf] sbdkl5 bnx¿n] dfu]sf] k|hftGqk|lt klg s;}sf] c;dxlt lyPg . k|Zg t s] dfq lyof] eg] pgLx¿n] dfu]sf] k|hftGq /fhfn] vf];]sf lyPgg\, k|sf/fGt/n] bnx¿n] g} /fhfnfO{ zf;gdf cfpg afWo kf/]sf lyP . bnx¿sf] !@÷!% jif{sf] nuftf/sf] zf;g hgtfsf] cfzf ljk/Lt lgs[i6 s'zf;gdf ¿kfGtl/t e};s]sf] lyof] . o;aLrdf b]zn] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f csNkgLo /Qmkft Joxf]l/;s]sf] lyof] / bnx¿ hgtfk|lt cToGt cg'Q/bfoL alg;s]sf lyP . s';L{sf] xfgyfkdf hgtf …afR5f] ldrfO{dfÚ kl/;s]sf lyP . /fli6«otf sdhf]/ x'“b} lyof] / ljsf;sf b[li6n] b]z Ps aGh/ e"lddf kl/jlt{t e};s]sf] lyof] . o:tf] a]nf hgtfnfO{ ;fydf lnP/, k|hftGqnfO{ bnx¿sf] gf;f] 7fgL tLg jif{df k|hftGqnfO{ …6«ofsÚ df /fv]/ pgLx¿nfO{ g} lkmtf{ ul/lbg] afrf ;d]t /fhfn] u/]s} lyP . t/ oxL s'/f klg bnx¿nfO{ dGh'/ ePg / pgLx¿n] k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stGqsf] gof“ hfdf le/fP/ lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ df x:tfIf/ u/] .

w]/} k6s n]lv cyjf elg;lsPsf] 5 ls lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ leqsf] gLlxt :jfy{ k|hftGq jf nf]stGq dfq lyPg . To;leq xfd|f] b]znfO{ vl08t ug]{ Pp6f s'rfn lyof] eg]/ . of] klg w]/} k6s n]lv;lsof] ls gful/stf ljw]os k|s/0f / b]znfO{ wd{ lg/k]If 3f]lift ug]{ h:tf sfdx¿ ljb]zLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gF] :jfy{df bnx¿s} sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ ;DkGg u/] . xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ efjgfTds ¿kd} ;xL vl08t u/]/ ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL ckgfpg] elg ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffleq n's]sf] leqL /x:o klg oxL xf] . lav08gsf c? hDd} cfwf/ tof/ ul/P klg t/ /fhf /lx/x“bf;Dd of] ;Dej 5}g eGg] klg b]zsf zq'x¿nfO{ /fd|f];“u yfxf 5 . To;}n] sfd rnfp cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;d]t ;+zf]wg ub}{, b]z u0ftflGqs x'g]5 eg]/ gf6s d~rg ;d]t ul/of] . kL8fsf] s'/f t olt dfq xf] ls b]zleqs} bnx¿ of] ck/fwsf …df]x/fÚ ag] .

/fhf g/x] klg b]z /lx/xG5 eGg] ts{ klg ;'lgof] . dfgf}+ b]z Pp6f rf}x4Lsf] dfq gfd xf] . b]z t, wd{, ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh, k/Dk/f / ;Eotfsf] e"uf]n klg xf] . ljleGg hft, hflt, efiff efifL / e]if e'iffsf] ef}uf]lns ;+ud klg xf] b]z . pgLx¿sf] ;dj]t cfjfhsf] cgj/t k|ltWjgL xf] b]z . / o;sf] ;femf t/ Ps dfq k|ltlglw /fhf dfq x'g;S5g\ . To;}n] /fhf g/x] b]z /x“b}g elgPsf] xf] . nf]stGqn] oxL s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ u¥of] . nf]stGqsf] oxL c:jLs[lt k|lt /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] c;xdlt xf] . lsgeg] wd{ lg/k]Iftf / u0ftGq hgtfsf dfu lsdfy{ xf]Ogg\ . s'g} klg b]zsf] gful/stf k;n yfk]/ a]lr+b}g / ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf b]z ljefhg ug]{ v]nsf] hgtf cfkm} ;fIfL a:g ;Sb}g . nfU5 oLg} efjgfx¿sf] klxnf] / ;+ul7t cfjfh k'if @# ut]sf] /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] ¥ofnL xf] .

;ftbn s'g} nf]stflGqs d"No / ;+:sf/sf] hudf v8f ePsf] cfbz{ u7aGwg xf]Og . Tof] /fhgLlts sfo/x¿sf] Ps d';nb08 le+8 dfq xf] . pgLx¿ hlt;'s} n7}t x'g tfklg pgLx¿sf ljrf/nfO{ ljrf/ g} xf]Ogg eGg ldNb}g . t/ pgLx¿sf ljrf/;“u c;xdt ljrf/x¿nfO{ eg] k]n]/} ;dfKt kfg]{ cnf]stflGqs /fhgLlts ;+:sf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;ftbnjfnfx¿ cfkm} pBt b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] p7fPsf x/]s d'2fdf hgtf cfkm\gf] cledt k|s6 ug{ tof/ 5g\, bnx¿ ;fdgf ug{ tof/ x'g'k¥of] . t/ …l6s]Ú ;+;båf/f b]zsf] efUosf] km};nf ug]{ pgLx¿sf] b':;fx; k|lt /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] uDeL/ c;xdlt 5 . nf7f–d'ª\u|f u/]/ d'n'ssf] efUo lgwf{/0f ug]{ h'u ca u};Sof] . To;}sf] klg ;+s]t xf]nf k'if @# ut]sf] /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] h'n';sf] .

o; s'/fdf s'g} cfz+sf ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g ls k'if @# ut]sf] h'n';sf /fi6«jfbLx¿ /fhfsf] jl/kl/ /x]sf /fi6«jfbLx¿ g} x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} ljZjf; klg oxL xf] ls /fhf g} /fli6«o Pstfsf k|lts x'g\ . t/ To;lbg sdn yfkfn] /fi6«jfbnfO{ h;/L km/flsnf] kf/] Tof] eg] k|z+;gLo 5 . pgn] eg]– …/fi6«jfb xfd|f] Psnf}6L d'2f xf] eg]/ xfdL eGb}gf}, xfd|f] cleofgdf sf+u|];, Pdfn] jf dfcf]jfbL h';'s}sf /fi6«jfbLx¿ klg ;dflxt x'g ;S5g\ .Ú pgn] k|i6 ;+s]t lbP, xfdL d08n] /fi6«jfbL xf]Ogf}+, xfdL ;f“rf] cy{df /fi6«jfbL xf}+ . cfh ;do / d'n'ssf] dfu klg oxL xf] .

k'if @# ut]sf] /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] lj/f]w k|bz{g lgif]wsf] /fhgLltsf lj?4sf] lj/f]w k|bz{g klg xf] . b]znfO{ cfkm\gf bnut ljrf/sf] aGbL agfpg] ;ftbnLo lg/+s'ztf lj?4sf] lj/f]w k|bz{g klg xf] . ;Qfsf] bDedf cGwf] ag]/ d'n's aaf{b ug]{ clwggfosjfbsf lj?4sf] ljb|f]x klg xf], k'if @# ut]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{g . t/ of] ;fpgsf] em/Ldf gbL lsgf/df km'6]sf] d"n dfq xf] jf jiff}{b]lv b]z x]lkP/ a~h/ ePsf g]kfnL dgx¿df pnL{g] lxdgbLsf] e]n xf], Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 .

cjd"lNot ;+ljwfg, ckdflgt hgtf

s'df/ /]UdL

dfcf]jfbL / /fhfaf6 ul/Psf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg / hgtfsf] ckdfg / cjd"Nogsf] bL3{sfnLg lgsf; vf]Hg lgl:sPsf xfdL g]kfnL cfkm\g} elgPsf g]tfsf] nuftf/sf] JolQmut / bnut :jfy{af6 u|:t lg0f{osf sf/0f k'gM ;f]xL l:yltdf cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . zflGt, nf]stGq, k'glg{df0f / ljsf;sf xfd|f ;kgf ;kg} /xg] eP eGg] /fi6«JofkL lrGtf / rf;f]n] ;Qfdf a;]sf ;ft} bnsf g]tfnfO{ ljns'n} a]c;/ c;fGble{s / ckdflgt kfl/Psf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg pNn+3g ug{ eg]/} hf/L ul/Psf] x'G5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbOPsf] 5 . o;f] x'g' /fi6« / nf]stGq b'a}sf nflu ;'vb eljiosf] ;+s]t xf]Og .

xfdL g]kfnLsf] :d/0fzlQm sdhf]/ 5 / To;df klg bnsf ;Qfwf/L g]tfx¿ cfkm\gf lg0f{o / k|lta4tf ;Demg rfx“b}gg\ lsgsL To;n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cGt/cfTdf / hgtf;fd' c;kmn / em"6f] ePsf] :d/0f lbnfp“5 . @)%( c;f]h !* sf] /fhfsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdkl5 klg ;ft} bnn] ;Qf k|flKtsf nflu cfcfkm\g} 9+un] v'n]/ /fhf;“u jftf{ / ;xsfo{ u/]s} x'g\ / sltko bn /fhfn] lbPsf] ;Qf k|flKtdf cl3 ;/]s} x'g\ . /fhfsf] @)^! df3 !( sf] s7f]/ sbdkl5 dfq bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] klxnf]k6s @)^@ j}zfv @% ut]sf] Pltxfl;s ^ a'“b] ;xdltdf k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/L @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ lqmofzLn u/fpb} dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd hfg;Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . To;sf] cf7 dlxgfkl5 @)^@ d+l;/ % df ePsf] !@ a'“b] lbNnL ;Demf}tfkl5 dfq ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df cfPsf] xf] .

xfdL ;a} cfGbf]ngsf ;lqmo ;xefuL g]kfnLn] @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf xfn ;Qfwf/L bnx¿n] :ki6 ¿kdf xfdL ;dIf !@ a'“b] ;xdltsf ¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf cfGbf]ngsf lnlvt P]h]08fnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf xf}+ . g]kfnL hgtf !@ a'“b] ;xdltn] pT;flxt eP/ zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . @)^@ d+l;/ % af6 !@ a'“b] ;xdltnfO{ bnsf g]tf, sfo{stf{ gful/s ;dfhsf jlsn, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;a}n] hgtf;dIf nuL hgcfGbf]ngsf] tof/L u/]sf x'g\ / hg;xeflutf;lxt cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{gsf] cfx\jfg ePsf] xf] . Toxf“ lg/+s'z /fhtGq cGTo ub}{ efjL g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ vfsf sf]g{] lhDd]jf/L / clwsf/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] x'g]5 eGg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . d+l;/ % b]lv r}q;Dd ;ef, uf]i7L, /fhgLlts sfo{qmd !@ a'“b]nfO{ ;kmn u/fpg s]lGb|t lyP / To;sf] pTsif{ lyof]– !( lbg] ;kmn hgcfGbf]ng .

!@ a'“b]df n]lvPsf sltko ljifo dfcf]jfbL / ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿n] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ ljifo 5g\ eg] ;f] afx]ssf ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ dfq 5 / To;sf] k|of]u pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ug]{5g\ egL ul/Psf] k|lta4tfsf sf/0f hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf] xf] . b'ef{Uoj; hgtfn] cfGbf]ng ;kmn kf/L ;ft bnsf xftdf ;Qf ;'Dkgf;fy hgtf / afx|a'“b] ;xdlt pgLx¿sf nflu vf]6f] l;Ssf ;/x ePsf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgsf cfkm\gf lglZrt dfGotf x'G5g\ . ;+;f/sf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf; x]bf{ ;fdfGotM ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;efn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/;s]kl5 To;df ;+zf]wg ub}{g . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 Tof] e+u eP/ cfdlgjf{rg x'G5 / gjlgjf{lrt ;b:on] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf cfwf/df cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u5{g\ . xfn @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgn] ub}{ cufl8 a9]sf] geP/ ;ft bnn] nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfg agfO{ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\af6 cg'df]bg u/fPsf sf/0f Toxf“ ;'?df JoQm k|lta4tf pNn+3g ug]{ clwsf/ / x}l;ot pgLx¿df lyPg . lxhf] /fhfn] u/]sf] ha/h:tLsf] lj/f]w xfdL ;a}n] u¥of}+ / To;sf] lgsf; lgsfNof}+ t/ b'ef{Uoa; cfkm\g} elgPsf g]tfx¿sf] hf]/ha/h:tL, c;kmntf, ;+j}wflgs d"NodfGotfsf] cjd"Nog xfdL tdf;] eP/ x]g{l;afo s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ .

s'g} klg pknAwL cfkm\gf] egL /Iff ug{ ;f] k|flKtdf cfkm\gf] ;zQm e"ldsf x'g' h?/L x'G5 . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 x'“bfx'“b} klg of] ;kmn gx'g'sf k5fl8 To;nfO{ hgtfn] gagfPsfn] xf] egL ts{ u/L gyfSg] /fhgLlts / gful/s ;dfhsf g]tfx¿n] xfn hgtfsf] ;+nUgtflagf ul/Psf, of] /fi6«nfO{ b"/ufdL c;/ kfg]{ lg0f{oaf/] ;zQm cledt JoQm ul//x]sf] kfO{b}g . wd{ lg/k]Iftf, ;+3Lo / u0ftGq:tf uDeL/ ljifodf clwsf+z g]kfnL :jo+n] ;xefuL eO{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ / ug{ kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/ljk/Lt ;ft bnn] lg0f{o lnO/x]sf 5g\ . oL ljifo g]kfnL hflt Pj+ g]kfn /fi6«sf] Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt / l:y/tf;“u k|ToIf hf]l8Psf o:tf ljifo x'g\ h;sf af/]df kbf{kl5fl8 a;L s]xL :jb]zL jf ljb]zL bn jf JolQmn] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ /fVb}gg\ . oL ;a} lg0f{o g]kfnsf nflu plrt 5g\ jf 5}gg\ eg]/ vf]O{ bnx¿n] hgtfsf aLr ax; rnfPsf] < ut !* dlxgfdf oL ljifodf hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ sfddf pgLx¿ lsg cl3 a9]gg\ < lsg oL ljifo !@ a'“b] ;xdltdf n]lvPgg\ < n]lvPsf eP s] hgtfn] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lbGy] jf lb“b}gy] < cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'“b}g eGg] 8/n] oL ljifo !@ a'“b]df gn]lvPsf t xf]Ogg\ eGg] ofjt k|Zgsf] hjfkm & bnn] hg;dIf k]; u/]sf 5}gg\ . !@ a'“b]df oL uDeL/ ljjfbf:kb ljifo ;dfj]z eOlbPsf eP cfhsf w]/} Jojwfg klxNo} xl6;s]sf x'Gy] . To:tf] s]xL gu/L hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:b} vf]6f] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;ft bnn] nfb]sf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ cfhsf] /a/:6\ofDk Joj:yflksf ;+;bh:t} ;+ljwfg;ef u7g ug]{ sfdn] s] ef]ln oL Ph]G8fnfO{ hgtfn] cfkm\gf] eGg ;Snfg < h;/L @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg c;kmntfsf] cf/f]k hg;xeflutf gePsf] eGg] 5, s] ;+ljwfg;efn] agfpg] ;+ljwfgsf] cj:yf ToxL x'g ;Sb}g < oL uDeL/ k|Zg p7fpg] ;fx;;Dd klg ;Qfwf/L bnx¿df b]lv“b}g .

nf]stflGqs ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf pRr dof{bf, g}ltstf / hgtfsf] pRr ;Ddfgaf6 dfq rNg ;S5 . sfg'gsf] zf;gnfO{ s]xL JolQmsf] pQ]hgf, ;gs / c;kmntfkl5 emg} zlQmzfnL eGg] cfwf/sf ¿kdf AofVof ug{ ldNb}g . !@ a'“b]sf] cj;fg w]/}cl3 ul/P klg sDtLdf cfkm}n] dlxgf}+sf] 5nkmnkl5 hf/L u/]sf] zflGt;Demf}tf / ;+ljwfgsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . ;f] ;d]t ul/Pg / ;Ddfg gug'{ cu|ufdL / qmflGtsf/L 7flgPsf] 5 . u0ftGq} rfxg] g]kfnLsf nflu klg h'g 9+un] u0ftGq cfof] elgPsf] 5 o;nfO{ pgLx¿n] lnv'/] / c:jfefljs elg/x]sf 5g\ . hgcledtaf6 Tof] cfPsf] eP To;sf] :jfldTjk|lt z+sf ug{ ufx|f] kYof]{ . o;n] xfnsf zlQmzfnL elgPsf g]tf cfGbf]ng jf lgjf{rgaf6 g]kfndf /fh;+:yf kmfNg ;lsGg, xfn ckgfPsf] hfne]mnk"0f{ z}nL Psdfq pkfo xf] eGg]df k|lta4 5g\ eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . s] o;n] pgLx¿sf] nfrf/L / sdhf]/LnfO{ pbf+uf] kf/]g < s] o;n] /fh;+:yf ;f“Rr} b/} kf] 5 ls eGg] ;Gb]z lbPg <

lxhf]cfh aflx/aflx/ xfdL hlt ljhoL d'b|fdf b]lvg] sf]l;; u/] klg !* dlxgfsf c/fhstf, cnf]stflGqs / ;+ljwfgljk/Ltsf sfdsf/afxLn] xfdL / xfd|f] /fi6« emg} sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . Pp6f xltof/a4 ;d"x dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"n k|jfxdf Nofp“bf a'l4 gk'¥ofp“bfsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k @), @@, To:t} ;d"x tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . /fli6«otf r/d ;+s6df k/]sf] o; 38Laf6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpg ;du| /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfk;“u} s7f]/ 9+un] sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] :yfkgf Psdfq ljsNksf ¿kdf xfd|f;fd' pkl:yt 5 eGg]tkm{ slt l9nfO{ ug]{ <

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