Kathmandu, Magh 03 2064.

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;ftbnn] h] u/] klg cu|udg <

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug]{ eg]/ t];|f] k6s ldlt tf]s]sf] 5 . r}q @* ut]nfO{ pko'Qm ldlt 7flgPsf] 5 . b]ze/ Ps}k6s r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf klg u7aGwgn] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ r'gfjdo agfpg ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] ;+o'Qm cfd;efsf] klg yfngL ul/;s]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+af6 o;sf] ;''?jft ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] b]zdf ljBdfg ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ bfjL ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] ul//x]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{b]lv ug]{ eGb} cfPsf] r'gfj u/fpg u7aGwg c;kmn x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . t];|f] k6ssf] k|of; klg ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf ;ftbnleqs} g]tfx¿ ljZj:t alg/x]sf 5}gg\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf]nf ls gxf]nf eGg] ;DaGwdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s'g} lk/nf] eg] b]lvb}g . k+lQmsf/n] ax';+Vos ;j{;fwf/0f;“u lh1f;f /fVbf r'gfjaf/] rf;f] g/fv]sf] kfOof] . dhb'/L u/]/ hLljsf rnfp“b} cfPsf b]lv lnP/ pBf]u Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]/ gfkmfd"ns Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf JolQmx¿;“u r'gfj xf]nf ls gxf]nf eg]/ lh1f;f /fVbf r'gfj t x'g klg ;Snf, gx'g klg ;Snf . t/ b]zdf JofKt czflGt, c;'/Iff, ckx/0f, xTof, dx+uL, a]/f]huf/L, nf]8;]l8ª, vfg]kfgLsf] cefj, dl§t]n, k]6«f]n / Uof“;sf] cefj, z}lIfs c/fhstf, 3';vf]/L, t:s/L, sfnf]ahf/L nufotsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx¿sf] cGTo g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . r'gfj eP klg geP klg hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] s] xf] eGg]tkm{ g]tfx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f 5}g eg]/ lg/fzfhgs k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] kfOof] .

x'g t ;ftbnLo u7aGwg afx]ssf c? s;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdfly k|Zg p7fpg gkfOg] pbL{ hf/L e};s]sf] 5 . h;n] r'gfjsf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg u5{ To;nfO{ …k|ltudgsf/LÚ eg]/ ;f“9]nfO{ 8fd]em}+ 8fDg] clwgfosjfbL Jojxf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] h] u/] klg …cu|udgÚ 7flgPsf] 5 . rGbf cft+s dRrfP klg cu|udg, t:s/Lsf] lau\lauL dRrfP klg cu|udg, ckx/0f, xTof / sAhf cleofgnfO{ hf/L /fv] klg cu|udg, hgtfnfO{ cGwsf/df af“Rg ljj; u/fP klg cu|udg, b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cefjaf6 hgtfnfO{ cfqmfGt agfP klg cu|udg, ;+;b\af6 !)÷!) nfv ?lkof“ gh/fgf efua08f ul/P klg cu|udg . s:tf] uhasf] 5 …cu|udgÚ <

cu|udg / k|ltudgsf] kl/efiff …gof“ g]kfnÚsf] zAbsf]ifdf s;/L Jojl:yt ul/g] xf]nf < /fhfn] cfkm\gf glhssf z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ l6sf nufP/ dlGqkl/ifb\df pkfWoIf, dGqL / /fHodGqL agfp“bf …lg/+s'ztfÚ / …k|ltudgÚ b]Vg] ;ftbnLo u7aGwgleq ljsl;t ePsf] l6sf k|yfsf] k/fsfi7fn] d'n'snfO{ x“;fPsf] 5 . /fhfn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fnfO{ o'j/fh 3f]if0ff ubf{ j+z k/Dk/f 7flgg] u7aGwgleqsf] /fhgLltdf /fh;+:yfsf] l;sf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf glhssf xg'dfg sfo{stf{nfO{ l6sf nufP/ ;f+;b / dGqL agfpg]b]lv lnP/ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ /fhgLltdf ljz]if lhDd]jf/L lbP/ /fVg] k/Dk/f g} j+z k/Dk/f xf] . o:tf] k/Dk/faf6 ;ftbnLo u7aGwg g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df nu]/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] pQ/flwsf/L agfpg ul/Psf] ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z / >Ln+sfnufotsf u0ftGqfTds d'n'sx¿sf] j+z k/Dk/fsf] …nf]stflGqs / u0ftflGqsÚ gd"gf xf] . o;/L ljrf/ k|:t't ubf{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wL / k|ltudgsf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg ;ftbnsf kl08tx¿ kl5 kg]{ 5}gg\ . k/Gt' j+z k/Dk/fsf nf]stflGqs cEof;x¿n] g} ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7fO{/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ lg/fz u/fpg] vfnsf o:tf cEof;x¿ g} jf:tjdf k|ltudgsf/L ultljlw x'g\ . o:t} ultljlwn] g} d'n'snfO{ hgrfxgf cg';f/ ¿kfGtl/t x'g lb+b}g, cj/f]w l;{hgf ub{5 .

t/fO{sf] ;d:of oyfjt} 5 . xltof/wf/L Pp6f ;d"xnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf lqmofzLn u/fO/x]sf avt hlGdPsf bh{gf}+ xltof/wf/L ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] ;d]6\g ;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5}g . g]kfn PsLs/0fsf gfos k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] PsLs/0f cleofgnfO{ g} ;ftbnsf] u7aGwgn] c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . 7Ls ToxL a]nf t/fO{ If]qnfO{ g]kfnaf6 cnu u/fP/ …dw];Ú gfdf+s/0f u/L 5'§} /fi6« agfpg] r]tfjgL klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] r]tfjgL lbg] ;d"xx¿nfO{ l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] ;+/If0f /x]sf] klg :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . oL ;a} r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] ;+jf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f klg :ki6 5 . d'n'snfO{ ljeflht u/fpg] / hgtfsf s'g} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;ftbn afx]s c? s;}nfO{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5}g . oxL r'gfjnfO{ lg;fgf agfP/ ljv08gsf/Lx¿n] /fi6« ljv08gsf] cleofgdf pmhf{ k|fKt ug]{ 5g\, clg km]l/ t];|f] k6ssf] 3f]lift r'gfj klg :ylut ug{ ;ftbn afWo x'g]5g\ . Tolta]nf;Dd b]z 7"nf] ;+s6sf] e'd/Ldf kml;;s]sf] x'g]5, ;dod} ;a}nfO{ r]tgf hfuf];\ .

/fhgLltn] lng yfn]sf] c/fhgLlts af6f]

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

…@)^$ ;fnsf] r}q @* ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'G5, x'G5, x'G5 / g]kfn ca ;+3fTds u0ftGq aG5, aG5 . lsgsL of] lul/hfafa'sf] O{R5f / c7f]6 xf] .Ú cl:t ;ftkf6L{åf/f v'nfd~rdf cfof]lht ;+o'Qm r'gfjL cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;fjh{lgs cleJolQmsf] dha'g o:t} lyof] . :jo+ cfkm}n] @÷# rf]l6 k|wfgdGqLsf] ul/dfdo kbef/ u|x0f ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /f]nqmddf bf];|f] gDa/df /x]sf b]pjfsf dv'f/ljGbaf6 lgl;|t pko'Qm sygn] g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ljsl;t ePsf] olta]nfsf] dfgl;stf 5mn{Ë kfl/lbPsf] 5 . ef]ln km]l/ klg d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg'kg]{ ;Defjgfsf] ;kgf af]s]sf b]pjfn] …of] jif{leq lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ u/fpg' d'n'ssf] cfjZostf xf], g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf], To;}n] tf]lsPsf] ldltdf lgjf{frg ;DkGg u/fpg] s'/fk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|lta4 5, ;dlk{t 5Ú eGg ;s]gg\ . Ps k6s sf]O/fnfsf] kfl/jfl/s x}sdlj?4 ljb|f]xsf] em08f p7fpg] lxDdt b]vfO{;s]sf b]pjfn] o;k6s d'n'ssf] cfjZostf eGbf sf]O/fnfsf] O{R5fk"lt{nfO{ dxŒj lbPsf] b]lvof] . pgsf] cleJolQmdf b]lvPsf] lg/Lxkgsf] cGtlg{lxt sf/0f ;fob ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] kl5Nnf] …lgo'lQmÚ af6 pTkGg qf;, / cft+s klg x'g ;S5 .

kf6L{sf] dfq} xf]Og, /fHosf] ;d]t k6s–k6s g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] cj;/ sf]O/fnfn] kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . tfklg ;a}n] b]v], hfg] / a'em]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] d'n'snfO{ l:y/tf / ;d[l4tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] dfq} c;kmn ePsf xf]Ogg\ j}rfl/s ¿kdf cfkm\g} kf6L{leq pgL af/Daf/ k/flht x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t}klg pgsf] g]t[TjnfO{ slx st}af6 r'gf}tL cfPsf] 5}g . of] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] la8Dagf d'n'ssf nflu eg] b'ef{Uo;d]t ;fljt ePsf] 5 . …/fhtGq lg/k]IftfÚ sf] nfOg pgsf] lyPg . …u0ftGqÚ pgsf] clei6 slxNo} /x]g . sDo'lgi6x¿;“usf] ;xsfo{ pgsf] clenfiff lyPg . j}rfl/s¿kdf pgL u0f]zdfg jf g/xl/ h:tf kfsf g]tfx¿af6 dfq} xf]Og uugx¿sf] kl5Nnf] k':tfaf6 ;d]t k/flht ePsf x'g\ . j}rfl/s¿kdf k+rfotsf] cGtsfnb]lv cfh;Dd lg/Gt/ k/flht /x“b} cfP klg g]t[Tj eg] pgLaf6 s;}n] vf]:g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljgf ljrf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] ¿kdf l6sL/xgdf pgnfO{ e/y]u ug]{ s'/f sf]O/fnfsf] …j+z k/Dk/fÚ g} xf] . To;}n] olta]nf l;+uf] sf+u|];nfO{ ToxL j+z k/Dk/fsf] e"tn] g/fd|f];“u k|efljt u/]sf] 5 eGg' a9tf g7xnf{ .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]tf s;nfO{ agfpg] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;DalGwt kf6L{nfO{ g} x'G5 . To; ljifodf c?sf l6sfl6Kk0fLx¿ cgflwsf/ x:tIf]k 7x5{g\ . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df km/s s'/f slt dfq} xf] eg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]t[Tj lb+b} cfPsf] k/Dk/f cem} klg cEof;d} 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] u'0f cju'0fsf] kl/0ffdefuL l;+uf] d'n's x'g'kg]{ lj8Dagf cem} ljBdfg 5 . To;}n] sf]O/fnfj+zn] wfg]sf] sf+u|];L /fhgLlt l;+uf] d'n'ssf] jx; ljjfb / kIf ljkIfsf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL cvaf/ hutsf nflu ljut xKtf …;'hftf ;KtfxÚ g} aGof] . …htf x]¥of] pt} /fd Kof/fÚ eg] em} ;a}h;f] ;fgf7"nf kqklqsfx¿df …;'hftf ufyfÚ n] :yfg kfPsf] b]lvof] . b'lgofsf gh/df /fd|f] nfu]sf] s'/fsf] k|z+;f k|z:tL / c:jfefljs nfUg] s'/fsf] lgGbf rrf{ x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . dfG5]x¿;“u x/]s ljifonfO{ x]g]{ ku]{Ng] tl/sf km/s x'G5 . ;f]Rg] ljZn]if0f ug]{ b[li6sf]0fdf cGt/ /xG5 . ;a} s'/f ;a}sf nflu ;dfg¿kdf ?lrs/ jf c?lrs/ x'“b}gg\ . …lvl/of]Ú h:tf] ljifj[Ifsf kfn'jfx¿ afv|fkf7fsf nflu pQd cfxf/f aG5g\ . ;'hftfn] ln+b} hfg yfn]sf] /fhgLlts prfO{sf] af/]df dfG5]x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0faf6 rrf{ ljZn]if0f ug'{ :jfefljs xf] . s;}sf nflu of] ljifo kf6L{leqsf] g]t[Tjsf] xf]8afhL dfq} xf]nf, s;}sf nflu eg] of] l;+uf] d'n'ssf] efUo / eljiosf] ljifo klg ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;'hftf olta]nf :jfefljs, c:jfefljs /fhgLlts, c/fhgLlts l6sfl6Kk0fL / lgGbf rrf{sf] ljifo aGg' cgf}7f] xf]Og .

kmf]8{, 6f6f h:tf Jofj;flos 3/fgfx¿ Joj;fo ljz]ifsf nflu ljZjk|l;4 ag]h:t} of] PSsfO{zf}+ ztfAbLdf kfO{nf /flv;Sbf ;d]t s]xL /fhgLlts 3/fgfx¿ ;d]t /fhgLltdf rlr{t 5g\ . vf; u/]/ blIf0f Pl;ofO{ d'n'sx¿df Tof] k/Dk/f lgs6 eljiod} ;dfKt gx'g] nIf0f :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . g]x¿, lhof, e'§f] aGbf/fgfOs] kl/jf/ h:t} g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df …sf]O/fnf j+zÚ ag]sf] s'/f :jLsfg}{ k5{ . vfgbfgL k/Dk/f hLljt /fVg] sf]lz; ;DalGwt kl/jf/af6 x'g' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . Tof] k/Dk/fnfO{ lj:yflkt ug'{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu hlt b"?x 5 TolQs} k|To'kfbs klg x'g ;S5 . ;'hftfsf] lgo'lQm clk|o eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu clgjfo{ x'g ;S5 . To;}n] c?n] hlt l6sfl6Kk0fL / lgGbf rrf{ u/] klg :jo+ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+:yfut ¿kdf kIf jf ljkIfdf s'g} cf}krfl/s wf/0ff agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g, cyjf To;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5}g .

;'hftfsf] /fhgLltdf k|j]z vfgbfgL cEof;s} ¿kdf ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g . j+zfg'ut pQ/flwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ dxŒjfsf+Iff pgdf /xg' s'g} ck/fw klg xf]Og . j+zk/Dk/f yfDg ;Sg] x'lt x}l;otn] pgnfO{ ef]ln Tof] prfO{df k'¥ofpnf jf gk'¥ofpnf t/ afa' / 5f]/L b'j} sf]O/fnfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ cglws[t 7fg] klg c:jfefljs 7fGg ldNb}g . nf]snfhaf6 aRg] k|oTg ug]{ gug]{ t sf]O/fnfsf] lghL dfdnf xf] . g]x¿j+zsf 5f]/Ln] dfq} xf]Og, a'xf/Ln] klg plQs} dfg;Ddfg ef/tLo /fhgLltdf kfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«n] lbPsf] pQ/bfloTj jxg ug]{ dfq} xf]Og hgdtsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg] v'jL klg To:tf j+zfg'ut pQ/flwsf/ vf]Hg] dflg;x¿df /xg'k5{ eGg] cfsf+Iff d'n'sn] /fv]sf] x'G5 . ef/tLo /fhgLltdf g]x¿ j+zsf] jr{:j ;j{:jLs[t eP klg ljkIfL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 …cgful/sÚ sf] k|Zg p7\gf;fy ;f]lgof ufGwLn] cfkm"nfO{ …gfojLÚ /fhgLltdf /fVg ?rfOg . pgsf] To:tf] sbd pgsf] dxfgtf 7xl/of] . ;'ema'em / kl/kSjtf klg 7xl/of] . pgn] cfkm\gf lrlrnf 5f]/f /fx'nnfO{ kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjdf lgo'Qm ubf{ s;}n] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL u/]g . ev{/} kfls:tfgdf hbf{/Ln] a]ghL/ e'§f]sf] OR5fkq ljk/Lt cfkm"nfO{ …sfo{afxsÚ g]tfd} ;Llt u/]/ c/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] nf]sf]kjfbaf6 hf]luP . ;fob sf]O/fnfj+zsf] /fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/sf] ljkIfdf g]kfnL hgdt 5}g xf]nf t/ kfqsf] rogdf a[4 sf]O/fnfaf6 ul/Psf] ck]Iff cln km/s lyof] ls < a;\, s'/f] Tolt dfq} xf] .

/fhgLltsf] s'/f ubf{ xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] ef/t, rLg jf kfls:tfg;“u cfkm"nfO{ t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g xf]nf, ;fob . To;}n] xfdL /fhgLltnfO{ /fhgLlts If]qn] ljZn]if0f ub}{gf}+ . /fhgLltsf] cfnf]rgf c/fhgLlts 9+uaf6 u5f}+ . Tof] xfd|f] k/Dk/f g} alg;s]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnf kfl/jf/n] of}6f k|of]u ul/x]¥of] . To;nfO{ d'n'sn] s;/L u|x0f u5{ eGg] s'/f cln k/sf] ljifo xf] . klxnf] k|ltlqmof t g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 cfpg'kg]{ xf] . sf+u|];sf] ;+:yfut lg0f{o s] x'G5 Tof] t x]g}{ af“sL 5 . c?x¿n] xtf/ ubf{ s'g} cy{ 5}g . To;}n] ;''hftfsf] lgo'lQm af/]df olta]nf 5/ki6 ePsf ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds l6Kk0fLx¿nfO{ c/fhgLlts eGg' cTo'lQm 7xb}{g .

x'g tf o:t} xf], hlt g} prfOdf k'u]sf eP klg of] b]zsf 7"nf a8fx¿n] slxn] cfkm\gf] dof{bfsf] Vofn /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ / < /fhgLlt gug'{kg]{n] /fhgLlts efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ 7fp“ s'7fp“sf] Vofn ub}{gg\ . /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] c/fhgLlts cleJolQm lbg klg lxlRsrfp“b}gg\ . kl5Nnf] k6s ;]gfklt / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfaLr rn]sf] h'xf/L To;sf] ;aeGbf /fd|f] pbf/x0f xf] . ef] x'g lbgf];\, xfd|f] cEof;, xfd|f] k/Dk/f / xfd|f] cflgafgL o:t} xf] eg]/ lul/hfsf] k'qL df]x / ;'hftfsf] pQfpnf]kg dfq} xf]Og, kqklqsfx¿sf l6sfl6Kk0fLnfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf lng' a]; xf]nf ls <††

;}GojfbL bDe / ‘;+;bjfbL’ nfrf/L

– alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

t/fO{df km]l/ v'§f 6]Sg] /0fgLlt cg'¿k dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;+o'Qm cfd;efsf] /fhgLlt /fhwfgLaf6 z'? eP klg dfcf]jfbLs} sf/0f t/fO{sf cfd;efx¿ ljyf]lng] ;Defjgf 68\sf/} b]Vg yflnPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 zq'tfk"0f{ o'4s} dgMl:yltsf ;fy ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjk|lt cf]7] lgi7f JoQm ub}{ cGo bnnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ g]kfnL ;]gfdfly 6'“l8v]ndf vlgP . b]zsf b'O{ d'Vo zlQm g]kfnL ;]gf / t/fO{sf] cfGbf]lnt kIfk|lt pQ]hs l6Kk0fL / lgGbf u/]kl5 pgsf yk t/Ëx¿ ;'Gg' h?/t g/xnf .

kf]xf]/b]lv dfcf]jfbL t/fO{af6 a9fl/Psf] 5, t/ t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;/fKb} a9fl/Psf] x}l;ot vf]Hg', gLdsf] ¿v /f]k]/ cf“k kmNnf egL cfzf ug{' h:tf] x'gk'U5 . t/fO{sf …cfGbf]ng/tÚ tTjnfO{ pgn] …8f“sf, n'6]/f, euf}8fÚ cflb zAbfjnLsf ;fy Gjf/fg kf:gL ug{ vf]h] . o:tf] nfU5 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ cfºgf] 8f]nf af]Sg / c¿ bnnfO{ rd/ 8f]nfpg nufP/ dfcf]jfbL t/fO{df u'd]sf] jr{Zj xft kfg{ zf]efofqfdf 6'“l8v]naf6 lg:s]sf] 5 . t/fO{df ljt08f dRrfO/x]sfx¿ sf] x'g\, k|r08nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . lsgls tL ;a}h;f] dfcf]jfbLsf] kf7zfnfdf bLlIft jf tflndk|fKt k|r08s} r]nf–rk]6f x'g\ . tLdWo] sltkon] b]zeQm t/fO{jf;L hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ s'lNr“b} xfSsfxfsL / sltkon] lha|f] rkfp“b} ljv08gsf] ck/fwdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ . Tof] r]tgf / k|]/0ff pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLaf6} bfOhf] NofP/ t/fO{df /f]Kg vf]h]sf x'g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] rf}yf]k6s ldlt tf]lsPkl5 cfof]lht /fhwfgLsf] ;+o'Qm cfd;efdf klg ;ftbnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] r'gfjk|ltsf] Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug{ ;s]gg\ . Psflt/ ;f]xL cfd;efaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}GojfbL bDesf] ck|hftflGqs x'“sf/ u'l~hof], csf{lt/ ;ftbnsf] cftlÍt / nfrf/ ?Gr] :j/ . r'gfj u/fp“ ug{ ;lsGg, r'gfj ug]{ t/v/ gb]vfO{ ;Qfdf a:g kfOGg . ;Qfaf6 emgf{;fy ;ftbnsf] x}l;ot / ltgLx¿sf] …u0ftGqÚsf] ljhf]u s;n] x]l/lbg] † t;y{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cj}w ;Gtfgem}“ cfOnfu]sf] 5, g:jLsf/] To;n] cfwf c+zsf] bfjL u5{ . t/ r'gfj l5rf]n]/ …k|hftGqjfbLÚ x'g] /x/ p;nfO{ lsl~rt klg 5}g . /fhgLltdf aGb's / k};f g} ;a}s'/f dfGg] kf6L{ jf g]tfn] r'gfj, dtbftf, hgtfsf] x[bo lhTg] cEof;, hgdtdf k/fho :jLsf/ ug]{, lht] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ lx“8\g] rf}8f 5ftL, ax'dtsf] zf;g, cNkdtsf clwsf/h:tf k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ / gLlt dfGnf egL 7fGg' lrt'jf zfsfxf/L eof] eG7fGg' h:t} x'G5 .

;ftbnsf] …u0ftGq pGd'vÚ …nf]stflGqs zf;gÚsf] sl/j b'O{jif{sf] pknAwL g]kfn Pl;ofsf] ;a}eGbf u/La d'n's eP5 . a|'gfO, hf] /fhtGqfTds clw/fHo xf], Tof] g} Pl;ofsf] ;a}eGbf wgL d'n's eP5 . g]kfnLsf] eGbf $) u'0ff a9L a|'gfOsf] k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL tyf ;d[l4 ePsf], Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}“sn] ;dGjo u/]/ If]qLo tYofÍ lgsfon] k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bgn] eg]sf] 5 . g]kfneGbf dfly a+unfb]z, sDaf]l8of, nfcf]; / ef/th:tf u0ftGq d'n'sx¿ b]lvP . s] sf/0fn] a|'gfO Pl;ofsf] ;a}eGbf wgL / g]kfn ;a}eGbf u/La d'n's x'gk'Uof], ;kmntf jf b'b{zfsf cf–cfºg} syf–Joyf xf]nfg\ . t/ Pp6f s'/f ;To xf], a|'gfOdf vlgh t]n 5, g]kfndf 5}g, Tof] sf/0fn] wgL / u/La agfpg] eof] . g]kfndf …u0ftGqjfbLÚ ;ftbnsf] zf;g 5, a|'gfOdf o:tf] zf;g 5}g, oxL g} cflezfk / j/bfg eof] . hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of / k"jL{ l6df]/sf] cy{tGqnfO{ t'ngfTds cWoogdf gkfl/Psf] / @# d'n'ssf] cy{tGqx¿sf] dfq t'ngfTds hf“r ul/Psf] ePtfklg :ki6} a'‰g ;lsG5, ;ftbnsf] zf;g h:tf] tL s'g} d'n'sn] zf;g / zf]if0f ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f ;d[l4df a|'gfOkl5 qmdzM l;“ufk'/, dsfp, xªsª\ / tfOjfg k/]sf /x]5g\ . k|ltj]bg k9]kl5 Pp6f p8Gt] / /f]dflG6s sNkgf klg cfof], …gof“ g]kfnÚ, u0ftGq / …/fHo ;+/rgfÚ h:tf 7"nf7"nf s'/f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg vf]Hg] ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ a|'gfO, l;“ufk'/, dsfp, tfOjfg h:tf ;d[4 d'n'sdf zf;g rnfpg ;]6 g} k7fOlbP, s] ubf{ x'g\ †

…/fhfsf] zf;gÚnfO{ ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿ h] h;/L vf]6 nufpg] u5{g\, Tof] eGbf pgLx¿sf] jt{dfg zf;g slt u'0ffn] pTs[i6 dfGg ;lsg] cfwf/ jf tYofÍ 5 < s] …/fhfsf] zf;gÚ eGbf cfhsf] zf;g ;Eo, pRr, hgpQ/bfoL tyf sfg'gL /x]5 t <

k|hftGqsf] ;fy{stf / ;kmntf, zf;g …s;n]Ú u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] xf]Og, zf;g …s:tf]Ú eGg] tYon] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . k|hftGqdf bn jf JolQmn] zf;g ug]{ xf]Og . ;/sf/ klg zf;s xf]Og . zf;s t sfg'g xf] . ;/sf/ s]jn sfg'g / hgtfsf aLr kfngstf{ / ;xhstf{ dfq xf] . b'ef{Uo oxL“g]/ 5, sfg'g xftdf lng] aGb's] zlQmsf] af]njfnf al9/x]sf] 5 . sfg'g :jo+ pk]lIft, lgl/x / kLl8t 5 . ;ftbnsf …;ft dxf/fhÚsf] lg0f{o / x's'd g} b]znfO{ cwf]ultdf n}hfg] cy{df ;j{zlQmdfg / lg/ª\s'z zf;gsf] zlQms]Gb| eO/x]sf] 5, h'g nf]stGq, dfgjclwsf/, ljlwsf] zf;g cflb s'g} klg b[li6sf]0fsf] s;Ldf cfklQhgs eO/x]sf] 5 .

h'g b]zsf] ;j]{;jf{ k|wfgdGqL b]zsf] ;f/f ;+s6 / si6nfO{ nTofP/ cfºgf] hxflgof“ zf;gsf nflu x/]s kfOnfdf ljjfbf:kb 5f]/LnfO{ ;Qfdf /fVg] / pQ/flwsf/L agfP/ kf6L{sf ;f/f g]tf sfo{stf{sf] dfg db{g ug{ tlD;G5, To:tf] b]z cf]/fnf] gnfu] s'g d'n's cf]/fnf] nfUg] < h'g b]zsf] Pp6f kf6L{sf] zLif{ g]tf csf]{ h+uaxfb'/ hGdfpg] ;kgf b]V5, / csf]{ sf]tkj{sf] ;kgf b]V5, To; d'n'ssf] …nf]stGqÚdf ck/fw rl/qsf] zf;g z}nL xfjL geP sxf“ x'g] < h'g b]zsf g]tfx¿ cfºgf cfª\df e}“;L lx“l8/x]sf] n'sfpg vf]H5g\, t/ /fhfsf cfª\sf] h'd|f vf]H5g\, To:tf g]tfn] hgtf / b]zsf nflu s] g} vnkqf] nufpg ;Sg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 †

h'g zf;gn] /fli6«otfsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sb}g, To:tf] zf;g hgpQ/bfoL tyf hgefjgf cg'¿ksf] x'g} ;Sb}g . hgtfljd'v zf;gnfO{ …nf]stGqÚ …hgtGqÚ h]h] elgP klg ;Rrf k|hftGqsf ljZjJofkL cfbz{, l;4fGt, gLlt, d"No / dfGotf cg'¿k x“'b}g . ;ftbn k|r08kysf el/of dfq eP . ca t/fO{df ;ftbnsf] ;+o'Qm ;ef¿kL dfcf]jfbLsf] zf]efofqf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|r08kydf nf]stGq vf]Hg' dl:hbdf k;]/ lji0f' eujfgsf] bz{g ug{ vf]Hg'em}“ x'gk'U5 . ;ftbnsf] hlxn] r]t lkmnf{ / ;b\a'l4 knfpnf, Tof] a]nf dfq /fhf, ;]gf, bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh, dfgj clwsf/jfbL cflb ;a}sf] …uf}/jdo d]nldnfkÚsf] k|f/De xf]nf . ;ftbnsf] …8f]n]Ú /fhgLlt x]/f}“, dfcf]jfbLn] c¿ bnnfO{ el/of agfPsf] /ldtf x]/f}“, r}q;Dd kvf}{“, To;kl5 b]vfhfPuf .

l;lSsdLs/0fsf] uGtJodf g]kfn

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gfDUofn j+zsf] /fhtGqLo zf;gaf6 zfl;t eO{/x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;Ldf glhs cjl:yt :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d æl;lSsdÆ sf] ;g\ !(&% ck|Ln @^ tfl/vdf lgs} gf6sLo 9+uaf6 ef/tLo dxf;+3df ljno eof] . s]xL ljZn]ifsx¿ of] ljno x'g'sf] k5fl8 l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tn] l;lSsd;“u ;g\ !(%) df u/]sf] ;GwLnfO{ d'Vo sf/s 7fGb5g\ eg] sf]xL ef/tdf a[l6z /fhsf] :yfkgf;“u} l;lSsdnfO{ lgNg vf]lhPsf] b[i6fGt cl3 ;fb{5g\ . t/ Ps csf{ y/L hfgsf/x¿ klg 5g\, hf] ljno x'g'sf] k5fl8 Toxf“sf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿aLrsf] km'6af6 ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf æ/Æ n] kmfO{bf p7fPsf]lt/ klg Wofg lbg cfu|x ub{5g\ . a'em]cg';f/, l;lSsddf d'Votof $ j6f k|flrg afl;Gbfx¿ lyP . n]Krf, ef]l6of, g]kfnL / 6;g hfltsf . To;f] t n]Krf hfltnfO{ æ/f]ªkfÆ klg elgGYof] /, logLx¿ g} l;lSsdsf vf; / cflbd jfl;Gbf dflgG5g\ . oL n]Krfx¿ ef/tsf] cf;fdaf6 l;lSsd l5/]sf] eg]/ elgG5 .

To:t} ef]l6ofx¿ rf}wf}+ ztfAbLdf ltAataf6 cfPsf lyP eg] g]kfnLx¿rflx+ !* cf}+ / !( cf}+ ztfAbLdf Toxf“ k;]sf] Oltxf; 5 . l;lSsdsf d'Vo zf;sx¿ hf] n]Krf / ef]l6of lyP ltgLx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf l;lSsd k;]sf g]kfnLx¿;“usf] emu8fsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg lj:tf/jfbL zlQm / ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] l;lSsddf v'n]/} rnv]n ug{ kfPsf lyP .

To;f] t, hlt rf;f] l;lSsddf æ/Æ sf] lyof], Tof] eGbf sd cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf l;=cfO{=P= nufot cGo s]xL ;fgfltgf ljb]zL Ph]G;Lx¿sf] lyPg . t/ ;To s] klg xf] eg], æ/Æ n] slxn] klg cfkm"eGbf cufl8 cGo u'Ktr/ Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ a9\g lbPg . h;sf] kmn:j¿k ck|Ln @^, !(&% cl3;Dd ljZj dfglrqdf :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d dflgg] l;lSsdnfO{ ef/tLo dxf;+3sf] jfO{;f} /fHodf ufleof] . eGg] g} xf] eg], of] ljno x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/ssf ¿kdf sfhL n]08'k bf]h]{ -tTnsfnLg l;lSsdsf k|wfgdGqL_ sf] gfd cfPtf klg o;sf] tfgfjfgf / e"ldsf b]lv lnP/ ;a} sfo{sf] >]o Tolta]nfsL ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL OlGb/f ufGwLnfO{ lbbf s'g} clt;of]lQm gxf]nf klg . To;f] t /fhf rf]UofnsL dxf/fgL xf]k s's, hf] cd]l/sL gful/s lyO{g, / pgnfO{ l;=cfO{=P= sf] Ph]G6 klg elgGYof], t/ ltgsf] OlGb/f ufGwL / pgsf] ljZjf; kfq sfhL n]08'k bf]h]{sf cufl8 s'g} hf]/ rn]g .

;;{tL x]bf{ s] a'lemG5 eg] æ/Æ n] z'?b]lv g} l;lSsd]nL hgtf dfem /fhf rf]Uofnsf lj?4 e|dsf] v]tL ug]{ sfo{sf] z'?jft u¥of] / clwsf+z hgtfnfO{{ /fhflj?4 ;fd bfd, b08, e]b ;Dk"0f{ xys08f ckgfP/ prfNg vf]Hof] / prfNof] klg . nfrf/ /fhf, cjf]w hgtf / w"t{ ef/t . o:tf] aGwgdf lyof] tTsfnLg l;lSsd . ef/tsf] w"Tof{O{ o;af6 klg emlNsG5 .

;+;f/sf] ;Eo k|hftflGqs d'n's eg]/ lrlgg]x¿n] klg cfºgf] …d'vÚ vf]Ng ;s]gg\ . h;/L l;lSsddf /fhf / hgtfaLrdf emu8fsf] ljhf/f]k0f ub}{ cGttM lgjf{lrt l;lSsd]nL ;/sf/ / Toxf“sf] g];gn P;]DjnL -;+;b\_ sf clwsf+z ef/tLo bnfn ;b:ox¿sf] slyt cfu|xsf] b'xfO{ lbP/ l;lSsdnfO{ ef/tn] lgNof], 7Ls To;}u/L g} t gegf}, t/ p:t}–p:t} ¿k/]vf g]kfndf klg sf]l/Psf] 5 .

lbNnLdf ePsf] !@ a"“b] ;Demf}tfb]lv lnP/ kl5Nnf] k6ssf] @@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfx¿n] klg oxf“sf /fhf / s]xL lglZrt hgtfsfaLrdf vf8n vGg] / pQm vf8n cem ulx¥ofp“g] sfd u/]sf] ;lhn} a'‰g ;lsG5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs / hg;+Vofs} b[li6af6 ljrf/ ubf{ klg g]kfnsf] cj:yf clxn] s] 5 / xfd|f] uGtJo stf xf] / xfd|f] cj:yf tTsfnLg :jtGq l;lSsdeGbf s'g cy{df leGg 5 eGg] s'/f ;a} g]kfnLsf] dg dl:tisdf clxn] hd]/ a;]sf] 5 .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx pk]Iff ug{ ;lsg] gfos x'g\ <

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/fhgLlts qmflGt / hgcfGbf]ng ;do Hjf/, cf“wL / rqmjft x'G5 . hxf“ b"/bzL{, cg'ejL, ;dfh ljsf;qmd a'em]sf g]tf, n]vs / a'l4hLjLx¿sf] bn / ;dfhnfO{ ;xL 9+un] k|lzlIft u/]sf x'G5g\, Toxf“ k|xf/ ug}{kg]{ clgjfo{ 7fp“df afx]s hyfefjL k|xf/ 3[0ff k|of]u ul/b}g . Toxf“ ;dfh ljsf;sf ljleGg cWofosf g]t[Tj ug]{ kfqkfqfx¿sf] oyf]lrt ljj]rg / d"Nof+sg x'G5 . ;+;f/sf clwsf+z d'n'sn] Oltxf;sf ;sf/fTds gfosgflosfx¿sf] pRr ;DdfgnfO{ o;/L g} lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ .

kf“r xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf ld>sf] bf;k|yfsfnLg k/pg -;d|f6_ x¿sf ;dflw:yn, lk/fld8x¿sf] ;'/Iffdf Toxf“sf ;a} o'usf zf;s / hgtfn] slt 7"nf] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] Oltxf;sf rqmjtL{ ;d|f6 e/tsf] gfddf rn]sf] ljzfn …ef/tÚ sf] gfd clxn];Dd klg ;uj{ sfod /fv]sf] 5 . rLgn] O{=k"= t];|f] ztfAbLsf ;fdGtjfbL k|yd ;d|f6 lzx\jfªn] 7"nf7"nf o'4åf/f PsLs[t u/]sf] b]znfO{ pgs} j+zsf] gfd …rLgÚn] ;Daf]lwt u/]/ clxn];Dd ;uj{ ToxL gfd rnfPsf] 5 .

s] oL k|frLg ;fd|fHo / ;Eotfx¿ ljgfo'4, ljgf/Qmkft, ljgf;+d|f6x¿sf 3f]/ zf]if0f, ljz'4 u0ftflGqs / hgtflGqs k4ltaf6 :yflkt ePsf lyP / < ljZjsf] k|frLg ;dfh ljsf;sf] lgod g} xf]– 7"nf] slanfn] ;fgf slanf lht]/ …hgkbÚ sf] lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] / 7"nf /fHon] ;fgf /fHo/hf}6f lht]/ zlQmzfnL 7"nf /fHo agfpg] . ;d|f6 e/tn] %% …cZjd]3Ú / …/fh;"oÚ o1 cyf{t\ -xhf/f}+ hghflt lht]/ ljzfn ;fd|fHo sfod ug]{ cleofg_ åf/f ef/t ;fd|fHosf] lj:tf/ u/]sf lyP . ld>sf] ;Eotf nfvf}+ bf;sf] s7f]/ >d / r/d zf]if0faf6 :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . rLgsf] lj:tf/df uGg} g;lsg] bf; / df]xL ls;fgn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . t/, tL d'n'ssf zf;s / hgtfn] tL k|frLg ;Eotfsf :df/sx¿nfO{ st} kf}/fl0fs syfdf / st} lk/fld8, rLgsf] kvf{n, lzx\jfªsf :df/s cflbsf ¿kdf agfP . of] ;Dkbf ef/t / g]kfnsf j]b, pklg;b\ / k'/f0fsf ¿kdf hLljt 5 . ld>n] kf“r xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] lnlk k9]/ ;aeGbf k|frLg ef}lts ;Dkbf / ;+:s[ltsf] cWoognfO{ ljZjnfO{ ;3fPsf] 5 . rLgn] aofnL; ;o jif{sf] k|fdfl0fs Oltxf;sf] clen]v sfod ug{ ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 . t/, h;n] cfkm\gf k|frLg :df/ssf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]gg\ ltgLx¿sf] l;Gw't6sf] ;Eotf, ;'d]/ of a]lanf]gsf] ;Eotf, ef/t g]kfnsf ljb]x zfSo / sf]nLo u0ftGqsf :df/s of gfnGbf / ljqmd lznf ljZjljBfnosf k|Voft / uf}/jzfnL af}4 Oltxf;sf] v/fgL ;Dem]/ lrQ a'emfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

ljZjsf o;vfn] cgluGtL dL7f / tL P]ltxfl;s cg'ej x'“bfx'“b} xfd|f] b]zsf sltko pu| cfGbf]ngsf/Ldf -clxn] vf; u/L dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿df_ g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] j:t'jfbL cWoog, ljZn]if0f / P]ltxfl;s :df/sx¿sf] ;+/If0fh:tf s'/fdf ts{;+ut / ;'ljrfl/t lrGtg / Jojxf/ Hofb} sd, c/fhs / Wj+;fTds k|j[lQ a9L b]lvG5 . rLgdf :jo+d\ dfcf]n] k|frLg bf;k|yfsfnLg, bfz{lgs, ;fdGtjfbsfnLg lzxjfªh:tf ;d|f6sf] pRr d"Nof+sg u/L Oltxf;sf k|To]s j:t'sf] ;+/If0fdf Hofb} hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . t/, cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]sf] ;f“rf] cg'ofoL 7fGg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmlds ljsf; / To;df P]ltxfl;s of]ubfg ug]{ kfqkfqfx¿sf] ;xL / ;Gt'lnt d"Nof+sgsf] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvb}g . ha ls P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb;“u ckl/lrt afa'/fd cfrfo{, l8NnL/d0f /]UdL, ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL, g/xl/gfy, go/fh kGt, lrQ/~hg g]kfnL, 1fgdl0f g]kfn, hubLzrGb| /]UdL cflbn] Oltxf;sf] cGj]if0f k/Dk/f rnfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] j:t'ut / zf:qLo k|df0fsf cfwf/df g]kfn /fHosf] pTyfg, lj:tf/, lj36g / k'gM PsLs/0fh:tf s'/fsf] ;+s]tsf] ;d]t Jojl:yt ljj]rg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

cg]sf}+ k|fdfl0fs clen]våf/f lnlR5ljsfn -O{= $^$–*&(_ sf] /fHo ;/b/ sf]zLb]lv u08sL;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . To;/L g} l;d|f}gu9 /fHo -O{= !)(&–!#@%_, klZrdsf] v;dNn /fHo -O{=((^–!%(#_ g]kfn pkTosf -O{=!$*@–!&^(_ ;]g /fHo, -O{=!%!#–!&^@_ ;]g /fhf / k"jL{ ls/f“tsf] ;DaGw cflbsf] u7g / lj36gsf] Oltxf; g} g]kfnsf] lj:tf/ / PsLs/0fsf] k"jf{wf/ lyof] . /fHox¿sf o:tf u7g, lj36g / k'gu{7g g]kfndf dfq xf]Og cg]sf}+ d'n'sdf x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . k|frLgsfndf PsLs[t ef/t a'4sfndf cg]sf}+ /fHodf ljeflht lyP . c+u|]hx¿ cfp“bf ef/tdf !) xhf/ hlt /fhf/hf}6f lyP . c+u|]hsf] o'4ann] tL clwsf+z /fHo vf];]/ Ps ef/t -kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z;d]t_ ag]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf ufGwLh:tf clx+;fjfbL qmflGtsf/Ln] c+u|]hn] ef/tsf xhf/f}+ /fhfsf :jfwLg /fHo ckx/0f u/]sf]n] tL lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] gf/f nufPgg\ . pgL t c+u|]hsf] if8\oGqn] ef/t kfls:tfg ljeflht x'“bf /f]P .

xfd|f] b]zsf] rf/ kf“r jif{sf] Oltxf;df k|frLg / dWosfnLg 7"n7"n} /fHo lj3l6t eO{ k[YjLgf/fo0fsf ;dodf ;–;fgf /hf}6f / k"jL{ ls/f“tsf cw{:jfoQ k|b]z;d]t ubf{ em08} ;f7Lhlt /fHo/hf}6f ag]sf lyP . To;}a]nf ef/tdf c+u|]hL pklgj]zjfb wdfwd km}lnb} lyof] . To;a]nf g]kfnL r"k nfu]/ a;]sf eP c+u|]hn] g]kfnsf] ahf/ sAhf ug{ / ltAat;Lt Aofkf/ hf]8\g g]kfnnfO{ x8Kg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf lyPg . To:tf] uDeL/ kl/l:yltdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] b]zeQm jL/x¿sf] ;+u7g u/]/ v08v08 ag]sf] g]kfnnfO{ km]l/ Pstfa4 u/] . pgn] s"6gLltn] c+u|]hnfO{ ;d]t 5SofP/ t/fO{sf] e"ld klg PsLs[t u/] . Oltxf;sf] :jfefljs lgod cg';f/ o'4df afO{;] rf}la;]h:tf ;–;fgf /fHo Ps 7fp“ cfP . oIf dNn / xl/x/ ;]gh:tfsf 5f]/fx¿df /fHo c+zj08f ug]{ k/Dk/f 6'6] . ljZjsf] gS;fdf ;u/dfyf, slknj:t', n'DagL, ldlynf ;d]tsf] gof“ /fi6«sf] pbo eof] . To;qmddf w]/} jL/x¿n] cfTdalnbfg u/] . ;fgf;fgf /fHon] klg cfkm\gf] /fHo hf]ufpg ;s];Dd b]zeQm / jL/tf k|bz{g u/] .

PsLs[t g]kfn c+u|]hL pklgj]zsf] :jfy{df afws lyof] . To;}n] pgn] 7fp“7fp“df cfqmd0f u/] . Pstfa4 x'“b} uPsf] g]kfnn] g]kfnn] cfqmds c+u|]hnfO{ 7fp“7fp“df x/fP/ ljZjk|l;l4 klg kfP . s] k[YjLgf/fo0f, axfb'/ zfx, /fh]Gb|nIdL, elQm yfkf, la;] gurL{, cd/l;+x, aneb|, emfun u'?ª, uh/fh /fpt cflb c;+Vo jL/sf] k|oTg gePsf] eP clxn] xfdL gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f s'g e"lddf uYof}{ xf]nf < Toltv]/ PsLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df t/fO{jf;Lsf] klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] . b[i6fGtsf nflu /f}tx6sf dxfb]j wfdLn] e}+;Lsf] l;ªdf /f“sf] agfP/ c+u|]h x6fpg pkfo lvofPsf lyP .

k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] g]t[Tjsf] d"Nof+sg / g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fsf] dxTjaf/] k'iknfn, k|f=s]bf/gfy k|wfg, ;Ltf/fd tfdfª cflbn] P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . k'iknfnn] eg]sf 5g, ===g]kfnsf] ljv08gn] o'4 dfq dRrfPsf] lyof] . s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/ ;a 7Kk ePsf lyP . To;}n] g]kfndf tTsfnLg ;a} k|u|ltzLn zlQmx¿n] pgnfO{ ;3fPsf lyP . -5flgPsf /rgf efu !, k[=!%*_ ljVoft n]vs x[borGb|l;+x k|wfgn] n]v]sf 5g\, …k[YjLgf/fo0f g]kfnnfO{ agfpg] / g]kfnL /fi6«df Pstf :yflkt ug{ vf]Hg] g]kfnsf Ps dxfg\ ;k"t x'g\ .Ú -efg'eQm M Ps ;dLIff, k[=!%_

k[YjLgf/fo0feGbf yf]/}kl5 cd]l/sfnfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{ hh{ jfl;+u6gsf] Toxf“ sqf] ;Ddfg 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0feGbf krf;L jif{kl5 hd{gLsf cg]sf}+ /hf}6fsf] PsLs/0f ug]{ lj:dfs{ slt ;Ddflgt 5g\ . O6nLsf] PsLs/0f ug]{ d]lhlg, sfa'/ / u}/LjfN8Lsf] p:t} dxŒj 5 . t/ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf slxn] …k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] b]zelQm o'uo'u cd/ /xg]Ú s'/f u5{g\ . -jL/]Gb|sf] xTofdf jQmJo_ slxn] cfkm} k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] d"lt{ kmf]g{ k'U5g\ . of] s:tf] P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb xf] < k[YjLgf/fo0fn] hufPsf] b]zelQm / :jfwLg cfly{s gLlt ;dfKt ug'{ g} c+u|]hx¿n] 5b\d ¿kn] /f0ff zfxLsf] :yfkgf u/L ;of}+ b]zeQmx¿nfO{ sf]t / e08f/vfndf d/fP/ g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;}lgs etL{ s]Gb| agfPsf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ tL dxfg\ ;k"tsf] hGd lbj; dgfpg] x\ofp;d]t jt{dfg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/n] b]vfPg . a? pN6} To; lbgsf] labf;d]t s6f}tL u¥of] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] ;flnsdf hgtfn] dfnf r9fPsf] klg ;xg g;s]/ layf]n] . s] k|r08n] eGg ;S5g\– g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f hgtfsf lglDt cleiffk lyof] < s] k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] of]ubfgnfO{ pk]Iff / lgif]w ug{ ;lsG5 <

gflosfx¿ lgb]{zsnfO{ l/emfpgd} tNnLg 5g\

– k|df]b lwtfn

g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf y'k|} gflosfx¿sf] cfudg eO;s]sf] 5 . sltko gflosfx¿ o; If]qdf l6Sg g;ls knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL gflosfx¿ o; If]qdf lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] clego IfdtfeGbf klg c+u k|bz{g u/]/} ePklg o; If]qdf l6ls/x]sf gflosfx¿sf] klg nfd} k+lQm 5 . syfn] dfu]sf] gfddf e/k'/ c+u k|bz{g ug{ glxlRsrfpg] gflosfx¿nfO{ lgb]{zsx¿n] ?rfpg] / ;s]hlt ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf gflosfx¿sf] t'ngfdf gof“ gflosfx¿n] a9L c+u k|bz{g ug]{ u/]sfn] lxhf]cfh gof“ k':tfsf gflosfx¿sf] o; If]qdf af]njfnf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s]xL g]kfnL rnlrqsf lgb]{zsx¿n] s]xL gflosfx¿sf] clegonufot cGo s'/fx¿ lgs} ?rfPsf 5g\ . rnlrq lgb]{zs dbg l3ld/]nfO{ ;bfjxf/ gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/sf] clego lgs} dgk5{ . lgb]{zs l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf rnlrq …dgdf dfofÚ / …3/ ;+;f/Ú df sl/Zdfn] u/]sf] clego / ;xof]u cem} e"Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lxhf] cfhsf c? gflosfnfO{ uGb} guGg] l3ld/]n] sl/Zdfsf] cg'kl:yltdf l;+uf] rnlrq hut g} l/Qm /x]sf] hgfp“5g\ . afa' ;fx]j, lh4Lnufotsf rnlrqx¿df sl/ZdfnfO{ clego u/fPsf lgb]{zs a'9fyf]sLn] sl/Zdfsf af/]df hlt k|;+zf u/]klg ck'/f] x'g] hgfp“5g\ . csf{ lgb]{zs s]jL kf7snfO{ dgkg]{ gflosf x'g] uf}/L dNn . lxhf] cfh gflosf uf}/L cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug]{ ePsf]n] kf7ssf] gh/df c? dgkg]{ gflosf g} 5}gg\ . lgb]{zs kf7sn] g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf uf}/L dNnsf] hlt clego lgvf/ ePsf] gflosf c?nfO{ dfGb}gg\ . To:t}, lgb]{zs z'lgn s'df/ kf08]sf] gh/df Psbd} ;Ifd gflosf x'g\ lg?tf l;+x . cfkm\gf] rnlrq …P kl08t afh]Ú df clego u/fPsf lgb]{zs kf08]n] clegodf ePsf] pgsf] lgvf/tf, cg'zf;g / clegok|ltsf] lgi7f pgnfO{ dgk5{ .

To;f] t lgb]{zs kf08]nfO{ gflosf /]vf yfkf / c?l0fdf nD;fn klg dg gk/]sf] t xf]Og / klg lg?tfsf] t'ngfdf pgLx¿ lkmSsf /x]sf] lgb]{zs kf08]sf] syg 5 . To:t} lgb]{zs k|sfz ;fodLnfO{ em/gf ah|frfo{sf] clego dgk5{ . cfkm\gf] rnlrq …xltof/Ú af6 rnlrq If]qdf ptf/]sf lgb]{zs ;fodLn] em/gfsf] cf“vfsf] efj, cleJolQmdf ;xhtf / lgb]{zsx¿sf] dfu / ck]Iffcg';f/sf] e"ldsf lbg;Sg] em/gfdf :jtM:km't{ k|ltef b]Vg'x'G5 . To:t} lgb]{zs cfsfz clwsf/LnfO{ ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ gflosf x'g /]vf yfkf . /]vfn] rnlrqsf] syfj:t' a'em]/ efjdf 8'a]/ clego u/]h:tf] nfU5 cfsfznfO{ . o;}sf/0f pgn] qmf]wb]lv zf;g;Dddf /]vfnfO{ d'Vo snfsf/sf] ¿kdf clego u/fPsf 5g\ . cfsfznfO{ /]vf eGbf hn zfx g} dgkg]{ gflosf x'g\ t/ hn cd]l/sfdf uPkl5 lxhf]cfh cfsfzn] /]vfnfO{ dg k/fpg yfn]sf x'g\ . To;} sf/0f klg lgdf{0f eO{ /x]sf] rnlrq …zf;gÚ df cfsfzn] /]vfnfO{ Pp6L ufp“n] s]6Lsf] ¿kdf clego u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L cfkm\g} rnlrqdf clego u/fotf klg sltko lgb]{zsnfO{ dgkg]{ gflosfx¿ c? g} x'g ;S5g\ t/, clwsf+z lgb]{zsx¿ cfkm\gf dgkg]{, cfkm"n] eg]sf] dfGg] gflosfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] rnlrqdf clego u/fPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf cfkm\gf] snfsfl/tfnfO{ ;'ne agfpg gflosfx¿n] cg]s lsl;dsf pkfox¿ ckgfPsf] kfOG5 . To:t} rnlrq lgb]{zsx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] rnlrqdf ;lhn} sfd xf];\ egL o:tf vfnsf pkfox¿ ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf lgb]{zsn] cfkm"nfO{ dg k/fPsL gflosfnfO{ cfkm\gf] rnlrqdf clego u/fPdf, gflosfn] d]xgtsf;fy sfd ug]{ ePsfn] pQm rnlrqsf] ;lhn} / l56f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'G5 o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds kIf dfGg ;lsG5 . t/, cfkm"n] ?rfPsL gflosf eGb} rnlrqdf clego u/fpgsf ;fy} of}gzf]if0f klg ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . gflosfx¿ klg csf]{ rnlrqdf ;d]t clego ug{ kfpg] k|nf]egdf lgb]{zsn] eg] adf]lhd tof/ x'G5g\ . o; If]qdf cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ gflosf eGb} cGo ljs[ltx¿ klg uf]Ko¿kdf x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:t}, o;} If]qdf gflosfx¿n] u8 kmfb/ klg agfpg] k|rng rnlrqdf cfPsf] 5 . u8kmfb/sf] ;xLcy{ nfu]df o;sf] cy{ cfkm"nfO{ ;xLaf6f]df nufpg] u'?sf] cy{ x'G5 . u8kmfb/n] gflosfnfO{ rfx]sf] v08df /fd|f] dfu{bz{g u/L snfsfl/tfdf w]/} ;lhnf] / ;kmn agfpg ;S5, t/ clwsf+z lgb]{zsx¿n] u8kmfb/sf] gfddf gflosfnfO{ /v}n agfP/ /fv]sf] klg b]lvG5 . o;/L dg k/]sf gflosfx¿sf] clego Ifdtfnufot cGo k|:t'tLnfO{ dfq lgb]{zsx¿n] dg k/fO{ c? hjfgL, of}jgnfO{ h:tf s'/fx¿sf kl5 nfUg gx'g] b]lvG5 / gflosfx¿ klg hjfgL / of}gjgs} e/df lgb]{zsnfO{ l/emfP/ ;w} rnlrqdf clego ug{ kfO/xg] k|nf]egdf a:g gx'g] b]lvG5 . cGoyf g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ emgkl5 emg :t/xLg x'g] lglZrt 5 .

’UNofd/;\ “;'hftf / s]xL oIf k|Zg

– s]kL lwtfn

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gL ;'k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ dGqL kbdf dgf]gog u/]kl5 ljleGg sf]0faf6 ul/g] /fhgLlts cg'dfgx¿sf] Pp6f af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf ;+:sf/ h:t} ag]sf], sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] x/]s ;kmntf kl5 lj/f6gu/sf] sf]O/fnf lgjf;sf] lty{ofqf ug]{ / ToxL+ af6} b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ t/+lut ug]{ cleJolQm lbg] k/Dk/fnfO{ pgn] klg lgefOg . dGqL kbsf] ;ky u|x0f u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} pgL sf]O/fnf lgjf; lj/f6gu/ k'lug\ / /fhf ;lxtsf] g]kfnL k/Dk/f /lx cfPsf]n] /fhf /xG5g\, r}tdf klg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g g;s]df g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& lqmofzLn x'g ;S5 eGg] cfkm\gf] dfGotf k'gM bf]x¥ofOg . ;DejtM cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgkl5 pTkGg /fhgLlts ax;sf] ldof] klg g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] oxL cleJolQm g} x'g]5 .

sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] bf]xf]/f] /fhgLlts e"ldsfsL pgL Ps …df]x/fÚ dfq x'g eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . pgL cyf{t\ ;'hftf sf]O/fnf /fhgLtsf] :ki6 jQmf x'g\ . tyfslyt nf]stGqsf] d"No / dof{bfxLg c/fhs wf/df pgn] cfkm\gf] 5'§} lrgf/L agfO{g . afa' tyf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] If0f If0fdf s'/f abNg], k|];nfO{ bf]if lbg] / hah{:tL cfkm"nfO{ ;xL;fljt ug{ vf]Hg], :jefj eGbf 5f]/L ;'hftf ljNs'n} a]Un} / cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿df b[9 b]lvPsL g]t[ x'g\ . hlt lttf] eP klg ;To / jf:t'ljstfnfO{ lge{o;“u ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sg] b[9 JolQmTj g} dnfO{ dgkg]{ pgsf] >]i7 u'0f xf] .

t/ oxf“ rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljifo eg] cln a]Un} xf] . ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf /fhgLlts r'gf}tLx¿sf] k|Zg xf] . pgsf] /fhgLlts cf:yf, ljZjf; / dfGotfx¿sf] aLrdf plePsf kxf8x¿sf] xf] . ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts d}bfg pgsf nflu cs06s 5}g eGg] ;Gbe{df xf] .

lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ kl5 d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt ;a}eGbf clglZrt / cGof}nk"0f{ /lxcfPsf] 5 . lbNnL ;Demf}tf–@ kl5 pgsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; :jo+ Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf plePsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] ;gftgb]lv ckgfp“b} cfPsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf b'O{ cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx¿ em08} w/fkdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do klxn] dfq ;DkGg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt a}7sn] u0ftGqsf] af6f] /f]h]sf] 5 / sf+u|]; dxflwj]zgn] o;nfO{ cg'df]bg ul/lbof] eg], sf+u|]; kms{g] 7fp“ af“sL g/xg] lglZrt 5 . b]z ;f“Rr} u0ftGqdf uof] eg], g]kfnL ;dfhdf sf+u|]; h:tf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cf}lrTo :jtM ;dfKt x'G5 g}, p;sf] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGq klg Pp6f ;j{;QfjfbL Joj:yfsf] hf“tf] d'lg lklN;P/ ;dfKt x'g] klg TolQs} lglZrt 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hLjg d/0fsf] k|Zg oxL 5, / ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts eljiosf nflu klg lsgf/f nufpg} kg]{ Ps cxd\ k|Zg xf] of] .

sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tf cToGt nf]eL kfkLx¿sf] k':tf xf] . kb, k|lti7f / k};fsf nflu hlt klg gf+lug ;Sg] . :jo+ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf x/]s cl:y/ ;/sf/x¿ l6sfpg u/]sf u'6afhL / ckljq tyf ck|fs[lts u7aGwgaf6 ;+:sfl/t sf+u|];sf] bf];|f] k':tfaLr g]t[ ;'hftfn] l;4fGt / ljrf/n] b[9 cfkm\gf] 5'§} 5lj lgdf{0f ug{ ;lSng jf ;sf]Ogg\ < of] g} pgsf] efjL /fhgLlts hLjgsf] bf];|f] cx+ k|Zg xf] . lacfO{;L;Ldf Pp6f sf+u|];sf] ljz]if clwj]zg x'“b}5 eGg] ;'g]/ uf8L x'O{SofP/ Tot} hfg] t/ u]6df gk'Ub} …ltdLnfO{ kmnfgf] kb kSsf eof]Ú eGg] kmf]g cfpgf;fy} uf8L df]8]/ lkmtf{ n}hfg]x¿ g} sf+u|];leq clxn] ;'hftfeGbf w]/} jl/i7x¿ uhwDd 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ xfjL eP b]z u0ftGqdo ePsf] b]Vg] / /fhgLltdf /fhfsf] e"ldsf clgjfo{ cfjZostf aGb} uPkl5 …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbLÚ x'g vf]Hg] bf]xf]/f] rl/qsf sf+u|];Lx¿aLr ;'hftfn] ;f“lRrs} b[9 lgZroL 5lj agfpg ;lS5g\ jf ;lSbgg\, To;}n] pgsf] /fhgLlts eljio lgwf{/0f ug]{ kSsf 5 . To;f] t ;'hftfnfO{ klg yfxf 5, ls lbNnLdf OlGb/f ufGwLsf] ;dflw :df/snfO{ lsg …zlQm :ynÚ elgG5 eg]/ .

b]z g} g/x] ;'hftf sxf“sL g]t[ x'lG5g\ < s:sL g]t[ x'lG5g\ < pgsf] lj/f6gu/ ;+;f/sf] /fhgLlts gS;fdf sxf“ k5{ < oL k|Zgx¿ pgL;“u 5}gg\ eGg ldNb}g . t/ oL k|Zgx¿sf] nflu pgsf pQ/x¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g' pgsf] /fhgLlts eljiosf nflu t];|f] dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . e/] ef]ln pgsf] ;Qf vf]l;of] eg] pgL klg …uf]OtÚ, …Hjfnf l;+xÚ jf …lj:kmf]6 l;+xÚ ;“u lbNnL k'u]/ !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf u/L nf]stGq dfUg hflG5g\ jf hflbgg\ < o;sf] oyf]lrt hjfkm pgn] ;dod} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . cfh :jo+ sf+u|]; ;lxtsf ;ftbnjfnfx¿ nf]stGq cfPsf] v';LofnLdf gf/fo0flx6Ltkm{ kms]{/ v'lRrª t ub}{5g\ t/, t/fO{leq kl;;s]sf] Ajf“;f]n] …afnaRrfÚ ;lxt pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;vfk kfg{ cfp“b} 5 eGg] kQ} kfPgg\ . …hggL hGde"ldZrM :juf{blk ul/o;LMÚ xfdLx¿sf] ;+:sf/ xf] . ;'hftf sf]O/fnf oxL ;+:sf/, oxL l/ltl/jfh / oxL k/Dk/fleq dg{ tof/ 5g\ jf 5}gg\ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] ;'Gg;Sg] / a'em\g ;Sg] u/L aSg tof/ eO{g eg], t];|f] cxd\ k|Zgsf] hjfkm :jo+ pgsf] /fhgLlts eljion] kfpg] 5 .

lktf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks ljrf/x¿nfO{ w'ln;ft ul//x]sf] a]nf ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf jf:tljs cEo'bo ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ljifodf tn rrf{ ul/g]5 . t/ sf+u|]; dfq x}g h'g;'s} kf6L{ jf /fhgLlts ;+:yf Pp6f lglZrt ljrf/ k|0ffnLdf af“lr/x]sf] x'G5 eGg] ;TonfO{ olta]nf :d/0f ug}{k5{ . oxf“ p7]sf] sl7g / si6s/ k|Zg s] xf] eg] ;'hftf sf]O/fnf sf+u|]; / sf+u|];sf ljrf/x¿sf ;+:yfks jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] af6f] lx8\g] x'g jf lktf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k'gef{lift sf+u|]; ljrf/wf/fsf] af6f]df . ;'hftfn] Oltxf;sf] of] df]8df la;{g} gx'g] tYox¿ s] x'g\ eg] sf+u|];sf Ps ;+:yfks g]tf ls;'ghL, csf{ aof]a[4 g]tf /fdafa' k|;fO“ / :jo+ jLkLk'q k|sfz sf]O/fnf, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gof“ sf+u|]; ljrf/wf/faf6 w]/} 6f9f 5g\ . of] g} Tof] cxd\ k|Zg xf], h;sf] ;kf6 hjfkm glbO{sg ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, sf+u|];–sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] jf:tljs pQ/flwsf/L lsdfy{ aGg ;lSbgg\ eGg] ;TonfO{ klg oxf“ s;}n] la;{g ;Sb}g .

g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] ;Gbe{df olt w]/} rrf{ lsg ul/Psf] xf] eg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg d'v}df cfPsf] a]nf dGqL kbdf dgf]lgt u/]/ c3f]lift ¿kdf cfkm\gf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/lbPsf 5g\ . of] 5'kfP/ 5'kfpg g;lsg] ;To xf] . ;+zfs sf]O/fnf, z]v/ sf]O/fnf jf Hof]lt sf]O/fnfx¿nfO{ pl5Gb} ;'hftf sf]O/fnf /fhgLltsf] …l/ËÚ df …x}ljj]6Ú ag]/ b]vfk/]sL l5g\ . ;TonfO{ …PlG6 s/]06Ú df ax]/ klg a8f] lge{otf / b[9tfsf ;fy ;txdf Nofpg ;Sg] pgsf] /fhgLlts 5lj ;f“Rr} …UNofd/;\Ú klg 5 . ca clGtd k|Zg s] dfq xf] eg] pgsf] of] …UNofd/Ú lr/:yfoL x'g] xf] jf b'O{ lbgsf] /demd dfq xf] <

gofF hf]uLn] a9\tf v/fgL 3:5 †

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

-@)$&_ j}zfv !) ut]sf] lx+;fTds 36gfdf jfddf]rf{n] pu|jfdkGyL tTjsf] ;d]t lx:;f /x]sf] cfz+sf u/]5 . dfn]sf g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] To;df b':;fx;jfbL jfdkGyL tTj;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] 7x/ ug'{ eP5 . dfn]sf] c3f]lift d'vkq b[li6 ;fKtflxsn] To;lbg d08n]x¿, l;cfO{8Lx¿ / Ps y/L c/fhs jfdkGyLx¿ pk|mL pk|mL g]t[Tj ul//x]sf lyP eGg] 7f]s'jf u/] 5 . dfn] ;dy{s a'l4hLjL /3'kGtn] oL ;a}df xf“df xf“ ldnfp“b} ;DejtM lhGbuLdf klxnf] rf]6L g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf k|ltlqmof JoQm ug{ kfPsf] cj;/nfO{ ltg} slyt pu|jfdkGyLnfO{ s'6\g] sfo{df pkof]u ug'[{ eP5 .

cflv/ oL pu|jfdkGyL b':;fx;jfbL afdkGyL pkm{ c/fhs jfdkGyL eg]sf sf] x'g\ <

;a}nfO{ yfxf 5– g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df pu|jfdkGyL zAbfjnLsf] k|of]u rlr{t emfkfsf08 lglDt afx]s cGoq ePsf] 5}g . emfkf sf08nfO{ c? ;a} jfdkGyLx¿n] Tolta]n} pu|jfdkGyL ultljlw eGg] 7x/ u/]sf lyP eg] To;} sf08sf] Aofh vfP/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] jfdkGyL ;d"x eGg]] ku/L u'Yg kfPsf]df dfn] ;d"xn] clxn] cfP/ aNn Tof] ljz]if0fnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] 5 . cyf{t g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf cfh;Dd dfn]n] afx]s c?n] pu|jfdkGyL eGg] ku/L kfPsf] 5}g . To;}n] j}zfv !) ut]sf] 36gfsf lglDt lhDd]bf/ pu|pkm{ b':;fx;jfbL pkm{ c/fhs jfdkGyL eg]sf sf] x'g\ < yfxf rflxof] †

/dfOnf] s'/f s] eg] dfn] ;d"x cyjf p;sf lgs6sf JolQmx¿ g} !) ut]sf] 36gfsf] bf]if pu|jfdkGyLx¿sf] 6fpsf]df yf]kg{ a9L pBt e}/x]5g\ . j}zfv !@ ut]sf] b[li6 ;fKtflxsn] !! ut]sf] jfddf]rf{sf] a}7ssf] xjfnf lb+b} pk/f]Qm nf~5gf nufPsf] eP tfklg jfddf]rf{sf c? s]xL 36s / JolQmx¿ eg] pQm lbg To:tf] s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] / !$ ut]sf] a}7sdf To;sf] v08g ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] atfp“5g\ . t/ dfn]sf dGqL emngfy vgfn / csf{ g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL g} pkl:yt ePsf] elgPsf] !! ut]sf] a}7saf/] dfn]s} klqsf b[li6n] unt ;dfrf/ s;/L 5fKof] xf]nf t < nf} e}uf], To;nfO{ Psl5g benefit of doubt -z+sfsf] df}sf_ lbp“ † t/ /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] b[li6sf k|ltlglw;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ atfpg' ePsf] / b[li6df g} 5flkPsf] s'/fnfO{ s;/L gkTofpg] < clg b[li6 :jo+n] To;} c+sdf u/]sf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ s;/L la;{g] < clg /3' kGtsf] lhp“bf] 6LeL ;fIffTsf/nfO{ s;/L cf“vf lrDng] cyf{t dfn] ;d"x !) ut]sf] 36gfdf pu|jfdkGyLx¿sf] xft b]V5 < eGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf ul//xg' k/]g . To;}n] ca slyt pu|jfdkGyLsf] kQf] nufpg] lhDdf klg dfn] ;d"xs} /x]g t < dfn] ;d"x ca Pp6f lj/f]wL kf6L{ geP/ k+rfotL ;+ljwfgsf] zky lnP/ dGqLsf] s';L{df al;;s]sf] ;/sf/L kf6L{ xf] . p;n] ca s'g} klg ck/flws 36gfsf] 5fgaLg ug{ k+rfotL u'Ktr/x¿sf] pkof]u ug{ ;S5 .

To;}n] ca p;n] s;}dfly cfz+sf ug]{ xf]Og ls cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ls6]/ bf]iff/f]k0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . sfd/]8 dGqLHo"n] xfd|f] of] r'gf}tLnfO{ :jLsfg'{ xf]nf t <

cem} /dfOnf] s'/f s] eg] !) ut]sf] s'g rflx+ sfo{ ug]{x¿ c/fhs jfdkGyLx¿ x'g\ xfd|f dfn] ldqx¿n] atfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . c? ;f/f /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodx¿, ljleGg kf6L{sf k|]; jQmJox¿, / :jo+ To;} lbgsf] b[li6sf cGo ;dfrf/x¿n] atfO{ /x]5g\ To;lbg xltof/aGb d08n] / k'ln;sf] o'lgkmd{ nufPsf JolQmx¿n] 7fp“ 7fp“df cft+s dRrfpg vf]Hbf :jt:km"t{ ¿kdf zx/el/ u7g ePsf 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldltx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf cfd hg;d'bfon] tL ck/fwLx¿nfO{ kqm]sf lyP . 36gf:yndf k'usf u[xdGqL / k|x/L k|d'vn] tL hgtfsf] sAhfdf /x]sf ck/fwLx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf lnP/ ;f]wk'5sf] qmd rnfpg' ;§f pgLx¿nfO{ Tolts} cnkq 5f]l8lbPkl5 pQ]lht eL8n] ck/fwLx¿nfO{ bl08t u/]sf lyP . hxf“;Dd c~rnfwLz sfof{nodf cfuf] nfu]sf] s'/f 5 pQ]lht eL8 j/k/ gk'Ub} ejgleq}af6 /x:ofTds / lgof]lht tl/sfn] cfunfuL z'? ePsf] / To;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo k'/fgf sfuhftx¿ 89fpg' /x]sf] k|foM ;a}n] Psdtn] :jLsf/L ;s]sf 5g\ . d08n]x¿sf] k|lt/f]wdf p7]sf hgd;'bfo / 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿dfly k|x/Låf/f hyfefjL uf]nL xflgof] eg]/ b[li6 ;fKtflxs :jo+n] eg]sf] 5 . ca :jtM k|Zg p7\5 xfd|f dfn] ldqx¿sf gh/df tL ljleGg kfqx¿dWo] sf] rflx+ pu|jfdkGyL / sf] rflx+ d08n] / l;cfO{8L x'g\ < k'ln;sf] abL{ nufP/ jf gnufO{sg hg;fwf/0fdf cft+s dRrfp“b} lx8\g] d08n]x¿ pu|jfdkGyL x'g\ ls tL d08n]x¿nfO{ u[xdGqL / k|x/L k|d'vn] s'g} sf/afxL gu/]kl5 cfqmf]zdf cfP/ b08lbg pBt hg;d'bfo / 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldlt -h;sf] u7gsf] cfx\jfg ;j{k|yd lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaf6 ePsf] lyof]_ sf sfo{stf{x¿ pu|jfdkGyL x'g\ < cyjf To; lbg k'ln;sf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/g] bh{gf}+ dWo] !! jifL{of aflnsf / @@ jifL{o /fdhL kf08] pu|jfdkGyL x'g\ ls < kmfl;i6 d08n]x¿sf] k|lt/f]w ug]{ sfo{ pu|jfdkGyL xf] eg] ev{/} PstGqL k+rfotL tfgfzfxLnfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg hgcfGbf]ngdf nfUg]x¿ ;a} pu|jfdkGyL ePgg t < cflv/ pu|jfdkGysf] kl/efiff s] xf] g]kfndf pu|jfdkGysf hgs dfn] ldqx¿af6} x'g ;s] j]z x'GYof] ls <

cfGbf]ngsf] a]nf ;a} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ k~r zf;sx¿n] pu|jfbL sDo'lgi6 eGg] u/]sf] zAb em+sf/ hg;d'bfosf] sfgaf6 d]l6g gkfp“b} ltg} pu|jfbL sDo'lgi6x¿sf] /utåf/f cflh{t dGqLsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg xfd|f jfd ldqx¿n] k+rsf] efiff bf]xf]¥ofpg yfNg' Pp6f b'Mvb la8Dagf geP c? s] xf] <

Pp6f sxfjt 5– gof“ hf]uLn] lgwf/df a9\tf v/fgL 3:5 /] † lsgls s;}n] hf]uL eg]/ lrGb}g ls eGg] p;nfO{ 8/ x'G5 /] † To;}n] ev{/} g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fhfsf k|ltlglw s]z/h+u /fodfemL ;d]t;“u Pp6} dGqLd08nsf] s';L{df a:g k'Ug' ePsf xfd|f dfn] ldqx¿nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ar]v'r]sf] nfnkg wf]OkvfNg o;/L xQ/kQ ;a} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ pu|jfdkGyLsf] laNnf le/fpg tlD;g' k/]sf] xf] ls < cyjf emfkfsf08 sfnsf] pu|jfdkGyL 6f6f] d]6fpg / jt{dfg dGqL d08ndf cem 7"nf] h'7f] /f]6Lsf] 6'qmf] e]§fpg xfd|f dfn] ldqx¿n] o:tf] s;/t ug'{ k/]sf] xf] eGg] :ki6 ¿kd} elglbP kf}/fl0fs lzjhLn] sfns'6 ljif lkOlbP/ b]jf;'/ ;+u|fd ;'Nemfpg d2t ul/lbP em} cfGbf]ngsf/L hg;d'bfon] klg clxn] pu|jfdkGyLsf] ;a} ef/ af]lslbP/ pxf“x¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] e¥ofªdf dfly pSng d2t ul/lbg] lyof] .

-o'ufGt/ ;fKtflxs jif{ & c+s !$, @)$& j}zfv @)–@^_

bnsf g]tfx¿n] glrg]sf 8f= If]qL

ah| s]=;L=

…u'8'8', s'O{–s'O{, 9\ofp–9\ofp, kr\, kr\ kr\ kr\ †Ú 8f= If]qLsf] ;'k/ sDKo'6/df crfgs o:tf] cfjfh cfpg yfNof] . tfxfrnsf] Pp6f c“Wof/f] sf]7fdf a;]/ 8f= If]qL cfkm\gf ldq hf] ljut tLg dlxgfb]lv cGt/f{li6«o cGtl/If s]Gb|df lyP, pg};“u ;+jfb ul//x]sf lyP . ;g\ !((( cl3 8f= If]qL / pgsf ldq u]Ggf8L n'sfgf]j;“u} ?;L cGtl/If s]Gb| …dL/Ú df a;]/ k[YjLsf x/]s ultljlw lgofn]sf lyP .

8f= If]qL 5Ss k/] . lsgsL ;'k/ sDKo'6/n] cGtl/If …dfOqmf] lk|mSj]G;LÚ dfq ;dfTYof] . hasL g]kfndf To:tf t/+u pTkGg ug]{ s'g} ;+oGq g} lyPgg\ . glhsdf /x]sf eg]sf xhf/f}+ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] rLgsf] r]ªb' / blIf0f ef/tsf] xl/sf]6f cGtl/If s]Gb| dfq} x'g\ . …of] s;/L eof] xf]nf † dfG5]sf] e'“8L s/fPsf] / 5]/]sf] cfjfh s;/L d]/f] sDKo'6/df cfof] <†Ú pgn] cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ ;f]w], sDKo'6/ aGb u/]/ .

lgs} a]/ 3f]l/Pkl5 pgn] km]l/ k[YjLeGbf ;of}+ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f cGtl/Ifdf /x]sf n'sfgf]jnfO{ ;Dk{s u/] . sDKo'6/df cfPsf] t/+u ;+s]taf/] ;a} atfP .

…8f= If]qL . Ps k'/fgf] s]hLjL -k"j{ ;f]leot u'Ktr/ ;+:yf_ Ph]G6 x'g\, ;f]leot ;+3sf] ktg;“u} jt{dfg ?;L /fi6«klt Dnflbld/ k'l6g;“u} pm a]nfotdf vl6Psf] lyof] . p;n] dfOqmf] lrK;;d]t cfkm};“u lnP/ uof] . Tof] rfdnsf] u]8f hqf] lrK;n] kmfNg] t/+u ;'k/ sDKo'6/n] dfq ;dfpg ;S5 . c? b]z;“u Tof] k|ljlw 5}g . p;n] g} s'g} /fi6«sf] hf;';L lgsfonfO{ a]Rof] xf]nfÚ–n'sfgf]jn] eg] . k|To'Q/df 8f= If]qLn] eg]– …cd]l/sL ;LcfO{P, a]nfotL PdcfO{–% hf;';L ;+:yfnfO{ 5f]8]/ p s;/L blIf0f Pl;of cfof] xf]nf / † km]l/ Ps, b'O{ xf]Og bh{gf}+ dfG5]sf] e'“8Lleq Tof] k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú

…p;f] eP s'/f] uDeL/ g} 5 . Tof] lrK; klxn] hxf“ a:5 Tof] lg:sb}g . PS;–/] ubf{ klg b]lvb}g . tkfO{ g]kfnL ;do /flt (÷!) ah]lt/ dfq sDKo'6/ vf]Ng';\ / d;“u ;Dks{ ug'{;\ .Ú–n'sfgf]jn] ;'emfj lbP .

8f= If]qLn] n'sfgf]jn] eg] em}+ u/] . pgn] klxn] t/+u s'g lbzf / slt b'/L 6f9faf6 cfp“b}5 eGg] kQf nufpg' kg]{ lyof] . t/ /flt crDd eof] . sDKo'6/n] k]6 s/fPsf] dfq xf]Og, 3/fo;L 5nkmn u/]sf], 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/fsfgL u/]sf] ;d]t WjgL lbof] . To;}n] pgn] s]xL lbg ;'k/ sDKo'6/ rfn' /flv k|To]s s'/fsfgL /]s8{ ug]{ lgSof}{n u/] .

…ld:6/ n'sfgf]j † d a;]sf] cIff+; / b]zfGt/ tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5 . d}n] t/+usf] lbzf / b"/L kQf nufP“ . dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ d a;]sf] :yfgsf] ;o ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmndf …cN6«f efof]n]6 l;Ugnsf] jLd kmf]s;Ú ul/lbg';\ t . d ;Tosf] (( k|ltzt glhs k'Ug ;S5' .Ú k'/fgf] df6fsf] 3/ leqsf] c“Wof/f] sf]7faf6 8f= If]qL cGtl/Ifdf ;Dk{s u/]/ s] s] ub}{5g\ eGg] s'/f tfxfrnjf;L t s] l;+xb/af/sf gfOs]x¿nfO{ ;d]t kQf] lyPg . pgn] olt eg] kl5 n'sfgf]jn] ToxL cg';f/sf] k|fljlws Joj:yf ldnfOlbP .

s]xL xKtfsf] ljZn]if0fkl5 8f= If]qL ;f/} lvGg eP . cfkm\gf] lvGgtfsf af/]df pgn] leq n'sfgf]jnfO{ eg]sf t lyPgg\ . Ps lbg ;f]r]– …egf}+ eg] of] b]zsf] k|lti7fdf cf“r cfpg], gegf}+ eg] ;Tosf] lzv/ r9\g g;lsg], km]l/ ljb]zL ldq k¥of] .Ú pgn] km]l/ csf]{ dgn] ;f]r]– …ljb]zL eP klg dnfO{ d]/} b]zsf nflu ;xof]u ub}{5 . xfd|f k'vf{n] klg ljb]zLsf] nflu n8]s} x'g\ Sof/] .Ú

jf:tjdf ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf tTsfnLg ;f]leot u0f/fHo pqm]gsf] lse ljZjljBfnoaf6 cGtl/If t/+u lj1fgdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf 8f= If]qL hGd e"lddf s]xL u/f}+ eGg] dg lnP/ :jb]z kms]{sf lyP . t/, cfPsf] tLg rf/ dlxgf glaTb} of] cj:yfdf k'u] . pgL sf]7fsf] ;'k/ sDKo'6/ rfn' /fv]/ sfgleq dfOqmf] l/l;e/ /fvL lbzf kQf nufpg] cfw'lgs pks/0f …l8lh6n nf]s]zg l8efO;Ú lnP/ hxf“–hxf“ k'Uy] ;a} g]tfsf 3/ km]nf k/]– sf+u|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, ;b\efjgf cflb–cflb .

t/, km]l/ pgn] Pp6f ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ af“sL lyof] . s;/L g]tfs} e'“8Lleq To:tf] lrK; uof] cyf{t\ c8\sg k'Uof] < lsg pgLx¿sf] cg'kftdf c? dflg;x¿sf]df uPg < x'g t s]xL k|zf;lgs xflsd, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, jsLn / kqsf/x¿sf] e'“8Lleq klg lrK; c8\s]sf] pgn] km]nf kf/]sf lyP .

8f= If]qLn] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f n'sfgf]jnfO{ lbP . …8f= If]qL † o;sf] Pp6f dfq pkfo 5, g]kfnsf] cGtl/Ifdf ljr/0f ug]{ e"–pku|xx¿sf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] …leh'cn l8:Kn]Ú x]g]{ . c? pkfo 5}g . dnfO{ klg pb]s nfUof] . tkfO{sf g]tfx¿n] s]df lgn] . rkfp“bf t lrK; lgl:qmo x'g'kg]{ xf] .Ú n'sfgf]jn] of] hfgsf/L lbgf;fy 8f= If]qLn] cfu|xsf ;fy eg]– …cd]l/sL cf:6«f]g6 / xfdL s:df]g]6 afx]s c? s;}nfO{ e"–pku|xn] k[YjLsf] s'gfsGb/fsf s'/fx¿ …leh'cn /]s8{Ú u5{ eGg] yfxf 5}g . lrlgof“x¿ ev{/ cGtl/If k|j]z ub}{5g\ . tkfO{sf] ofgsf] …8f6f /]s8{Ú kmfOnnfO{ d]/f] …sDKo'6/ d]df]/Ldf d'eÚ ul/lbg';\ g .Ú

cd]l/sLx¿ cGtl/If ofqLnfO{ cf:6«f]g6 / ?;Lx¿ s:df]g]6 eG5g\ . n'sfgf]jn] cGt/f{li6«o cGtl/If s]Gb|sf] k[YjL lgu/fgL k|0ffnLnfO{ 8f= If]qLsf] ;'k/ sDKo'6/df hf]l8 lbP . h;df p;n] rf/ jif{b]lv k[YjLdf lgu/fgL u/]sf x/]s ultljlwsf x'–ax' hfgsf/L lbP .

xKtf+} lat], dlxgf}+ lat] . sf7df8f}+sf gf/f, h'n';, aGb / cfGbf]ng l;jfo 8f= If]qLn] s]xL kfPgg\ . Toxf“ ;xefuL g]tfx¿n] vfPsf] klg s]xL b]v]gg\ . ;a}bnsf g]tfsf] e'“8Lleq lrK; t 5 t/, cfGbf]ngdf vfPsf] klg b]lvPg . s]xL s'/f rf“xL s:tf b]lvP eg] g]tfx¿ ;'6'Ss xf]6nleq l5g]{ / s]xL 306f jf /ft lat]kl5 …:qL cb{nLÚ ;“u} aflxl/g] . pQm dfOqmf] lrK;sf af/]df g]kfnL s]6Lx¿nfO{ yfxf 5}g eGg] klg 8f= If]qLn] ;f]r] . ljZjsf] cd"No pQm k|ljlw ul/a /fi6« g]kfns} hf;';L lgsfo /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefun] kfP klg n/t/fx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug{ lb+b}g eGg] pgsf] 7x/ lyof] . lsgsL /fd|/L n]Vg ghfGg] kqsf/ / sf]0f -Pª\un_ 7x¥ofpg g;Sg] kmf]6f] kqsf/x¿sf] e'“8Ldf pQm lrK; k'lu;s]sf] pgn] yfxf kfO;s]sf lyP . pgL o; cy{df ljrlnt h:t} ePsf g]kfnsf k|x/L k|d'v / hf;';L lgsfo k|d'vsf] e'“8Lleq klg pQm lrK; k'lu;s]sf] 5 . s]xL hgf hg]{nsf] leq klg 5 .

…8f= If]qL † lsg nfdf] ;dob]lv ;Dks{ljxLg < d ca %) lbgkl5 k[YjL kms{b}5' . s] lgZsif{df k'Ug ;Sg'eof] <Ú sDKo'6/ cufl8 3f]l/P/ a;]sf 8f= / 8f= If]qLsf] of] 5f]6f] ;+jfb kl5 8f= If]qL Pp6f jsLn, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ sxf“;“u} a;]/ vfgf vfG5g\ .

pgn] km]l/ k'/fgf …leh'cn kmfOnÚ x]b}{ uP . sl/a b'O{ xKtf kl5 8f= If]qL 5Ss k/] . klxn] Vofn gu/]sf] lrh kfP/ . Ps l5d]sL b]zsf] :jtGqtf / u0ftGq lbj;sf lbg ;a}hgf e'“8L bfK;f] kf/]/ sf7df8f}+l:yt pQm b]zsf] b"tfjf;df k'Ubf /x]5g\ . /, cfwf 306fsf] sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 kfP hlt vf“bf /x]5g\– Ps} ef]hgdf s'v'/f, v;L, df5f, k'nfp / u'lnof] cflb .

…n'sfgf]j † d}n] yfxf kfP“ . ;a} hgf ;'+u'/n] rf/f] vfPeGbf l56f] vfbf /x]5g\ . d'6' sn]hf]sf] 6'qmf kfP :jfQ} lgNbf /x]5g\ . t/ lrK; s;/L ltgn] ld;fP eGg] k|i6 b]lvPg . Tof] lgu/fgL k|0ffnLsf] …h8–/]Ú rfn' ulb{g';\ t .Ú xf}l;P/ 8f= If]qLn] eg] kl5 n'sfgf]jn] To;} ul/lbP . jf:tjdf cGtl/If k|0ffnLsf] …h8–/]Ú n] b; ld6/ afSnf] s+lqm6 kvf{nleqsf] b[io / cfjfh s}b ug{ ;S5 . of] 36gf ;g\ !(^@ sf] So'jf o'4df cd]l/sfn] tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3sf] …qm]dlng ;]qm]6Ú gfds a}7sdf u/]kl5 ljZjn] w]/}kl5 yfxf kfPsf] xf] .

;'k/ sDKo'6/sf] …l8:Kn] o'lg6Ú rfn' u/]kl5 b'tfjf;sf] ef]hk"j{sf] b[io tLg rf/ kN6 8f= If]qLn] x]/] . s'zn lrlsT;sh:tf b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/Ln] df;'sf] x8\8Lleq Tof] lrK; /fVb} lyP . pgLx¿ eGb} lyP, g]kfnL g]tfx¿ df;' vf“bf x8\8L 5f]8\b}gg\, rkfpg g;s] lgN5g\ / 3f“6Ldf c8\lsG5 eGg] lrGtf ub}{gg\ . c8\s] h:tf] eP csf]{nfO{ l3Rr'sdf xfGg nufp“5g\ .

8f= If]qL ;Tosf] ztk|ltzt lzv/df k'u] . pgn] n'sfgf]jnfO{ awfO{ lbP . t/, cem} pgL t8\lk/x]sf 5g\ . ca g]tfsf e'“8Laf6 tL oGq lgsfNg ;ls+b}g . oL /x'Gh]n ;a} e]b Tof] /fi6«n] yfxf kfO/xg]5 . /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs a]lytL al9/xg]5 . ;fob, ToxL eP/ x'g;S5, /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lbg} lkR5] c8fg km]5{g, af]nL abN5g\, g}ltstfdf ljrlnt eO/xG5g\ .

t/, tL g]tfsf e'“8Lleqsf ljb]zL hf;';L oGq lg:s[o kfg{ lqmofzLn 8f= If]qLnfO{ cfh;Dd s'g} g]tfn] lrg]sf 5}gg\ / hgtfn] klg .