g]kfn / ef/tn] t/fO{dfly cf}klgj]lzs zf;g nflb/x]sf 5g\ – hos[i0f uf]Ot, cWoIf, hgtflGqs, t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{

t/fO{df ;z:q cfbf]ng lsg < zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngaf6 dw];sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g <

Tof] t x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ g} xfdL xltof/sf] n8fO“ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] hlta]nf o'4 ;'? u¥of}+, Tolta]nf b]zdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 rln/x]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] dfu Tolta]nf g} cg'e"lt u/fp“bfv]l/ dfcf]jfbLn] xfdLnfO{ xltof/n] /f]Sy], To;kl5 xfd|f] d'7e]7 dfcf]jfbL;“u ;'? eof] . /fhfsf] zf;g cGTo ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP / xfdLn] klg cfkm\gf dfux¿ zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofaf6 g} /fVg vf]Hof}“ t/ xfd|f] lj?4 @)^# kmfu'g ! ut] p;n] o'4 3f]if0ff u¥of] . To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ klg xltof/ lnP/ n8\g afWo x'g'k¥of] .

oxf“n] /x/ xf]Og eGg'eof], dfcf]jfbL;“u klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;]gf / xftxltof/ lyP / klg zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP, tkfO{x¿ klg To;}u/L zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP/ cfkm\gf dfux¿nfO{ /fVg ;Sg'x'Gg <

xfdL Psl5gsf] nflu o'4 ug{ rfx“b}gf}+ . xfdL ;dfwfg ug{ rfxG5f}+ . xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf jftf{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] cleJolQm JoQm u/]sf 5f}+, t/ ;/sf/ o;sf] nflu ;+j]bgzLn 5}g . hlt rf]6L zflGt jftf{sf] nflu pxf“x¿n] 3f]if0ff ug'{x'G5, pxf“x¿n] cfx\jfg ug'{x'G5, Toltrf]l6rfxL“ t/fO{sf hgtfnfO{ bdg ug{sf] nflu hgkb / ;z:q k|x/L kl/rfng ug'{x'G5 . cg]sg\ gfddf bdg ug'{x'G5, q'm/tf k|bz{g ug'{x'G5 . To;sf/0f of] ;/sf/ jftf{sf] gfddf jftf{sf] cfx\jfg xf]Og bdgsf] cfb]z lbO/x]sf] 5 .

oxf“n] eGg'eof], ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn 5}g t/ ;/sf/n] t tkfO{x¿nfO{ k6s–k6s cfx\jfg u¥of], k6s–k6s kq k7fof], t/ oxf“x¿n] g} jftf{sf] nflu s'g} jf:tf ug'{ePg / jftf{df a:g rfxg'ePg lsg <

d}n] klxn] g} elg;s]sf] 5' ls ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} lr7L k7fPsf] 5}g . pxf“x¿n] To;sf] axfgfdf t/fO{df bdg ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] 5, bdg ul//fVg ePsf] 5, g ls xfdLnfO{ lr7L k7fPsf] . ;/sf/n] hltk6s eg]sf] 5 xfdLn] klg Toltk6s cfkm\gf cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5f}+ / jftf{ ug{sf nflu tof/ 5f}+ . oltdfq xf]Og xfdLn] @)^# ;fn sflt{s !( / @) ut] aGb cfx\jfg u/]sf lyof}+ / jftf{sf nflu xfdLn] Tof] aGb sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnof}+ . t/ ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu ;+j]bgzLn ePg .

o;sf] dtnj ;/sf/n] kq k7fof] eg] oxf“x¿ jftf{df a:g tof/ x'g'x'G5 <

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf jftf{ ug{ xfdL ;w} tof/ 5f}+ .

xfd|f] 3/sf] emu8f xf], xfdL Ps cfk;df a;]/ 6'+Uofpg' k5{ eGg] oxf“nfO{ nfUb}g, lsg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g} rflxof] <

of] asaf; xf] . of] jftf{ gug]{ Pp6f axfgf dfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qf kl/jt{g dfq rfx]sf] lyof] / klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cfPsf] 5, eg] oxf“ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 lsg gcfpg] < xfdL t :jtGq t/fO{sf] s'/f p7fPsf 5f}+ . cfh ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g]kfndf b'O{ jif{b]lv sfo{/t 5 / xfdL :jtGq t/fO{sf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn 5 . xd|f] t/fO{ :jtGq ePkl5 dfGotf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] lbg]5 . Tolta]nf lg0ff{os /fi6«;+3 x'g]5 . o;df rfxL+ pxf“x¿nfO{ cfklQ x'g] t/ dfcf]jfbL ;j{;Qfjfb, ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;Qfdf kl/0ft ug{ ePsf] ;+3if{df rfxL+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;xefuL x'g] < Tof] rflx+ dfGo eof] t/ xfdLn] eGbf c;x\o ef] < Tof] rflx+ jftf{ gug]{ dg;fosf] pkh xf] .

tkfO{x¿ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 gof“ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf xf];\ eGg] rfxg' x'GYof] lg <

of] gof“ g]kfnsf] s'/f xf]Og . xfdLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ kSs} rfx]sf 5f}+ . Tof] t/fO{sf nflu xf] g]kfnsf] nflu xf]Og . t/fO{sf] nflu ;+3if{/t bnx¿, JolQmx¿, gful/s ;dfhx¿ h'g t/fO{af;Lx¿ x'g\ ltgLx¿;“u a;]/ pgLx¿aLr uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/]/ cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg] / pQm ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg], lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwåf/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / ToxL+ ;+ljwfgåf/f t/fO{df zf;g ug]{ . o;sf] nflu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng af]nfO/x]5f}+ Tof] t/fO{sf] nflu xf] g ls g]kfnsf] nflu . g]kfnsf] t t/fO{dfly zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ g} 5}g . To;}n] xfdLn] g]kfnsf] nflu lsg af]nfpg] < Tof] t g]kfnLx¿sf] sfd xf] g]kfnLx¿n] unf{g\ .

clxn] t/fO{df t/fO{sf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ nufot b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ;z:q ;d"x lqmofzLn 5g\, ljleGg zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ klg 5g\, pgLx¿;“u ;xsfo{af/] s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 <

;xsfo{sf nflu ;f]r]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL;“u s;}n] ;Dks{ klg u/]sf] 5}g . c?x¿ ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf nflu nl8/x]sf 5g\ eg] xfdL rfxL :jtGq t/fO{sf nflu nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . olb s;}n] b[9tfk"j{s :jtGq t/fO{sf] s'/f p7fp“5 eg] pgLx¿;“u xfd|f] ;xsfo{ / ;Dks{ x'g;S5 t/, clxn] pgLx¿ / xfdLaLrdf leGgtf 5, Tof] leGgtf gbLaLrsf] b'O{j6f lsgf/f h:tf] xf]Og ;d'b|aLrsf] lsgf/fsf] leGgtfh:tf] xf] . of] leGgtfnfO{ k'n agfP/ klg hf]8\g ;lsb}g . To;}n] s;};“u xfd|f] ;xsfo{ jf Pstfsf] ;jfn p7]sf] 5}g, ;Defjgf klg 5}g .

sfo{stf{x¿ xTof, n'6kf6, ckx/0f, cft+s dRrfpg] sfddf a9L cufl8 b]lvG5g\ lg <

of] rfxL+ xfd|f] ;+u7gnfO{ abgfd ug]{ g]kfnL ldl8ofx¿sf] b':k|of; xf] . xfd|f sfo{stf{n] To:tf] ul//x]s} 5}g . xfd|f sfo{stf{x¿ xltof/ lnP/ o'4 ug{ hfG5g\ / kms{G5g\ . cft+s t g]kfn ;/sf/n] dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] 3/–3/df uP/ hgtflGqssf] gfpdf lgbf]{if / lgxTyf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;dft]/ oftgf lbP/ h]ndf aGb ul//fv]sf] 5 . cft+s rflx+ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] jfO{;LPnn] dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . cft+s t sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{ / tyfslyt r'/]ef“j/ ;+u7gn] dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] dRrfPsf 5}gf}+ . cem oxf“sf k|x/Lsf P;kL, l8P;kLx¿n] ef/tLo u'08fx¿;“u sld;g vfP/ t/fO{df cft+s dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ .

t/, tL ;a} ck/fwLx¿n] oxf“x¿sf] ;+u7gsf] cf8df cft+s dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ lg <

of] s'g} klg xfntdf x'g ;Sb}g . of] rflx+ em'7f s'/f xf] . oxf“sf l8P;kL, P;kL, l8cfO{hLx¿ ef/tLo ck/fwLx¿;“u sld;g lnG5g\ / pgLx¿ cft+s dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] pQm sfd k|dfl0ft eof] eg] ;a} ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ 5f}+ / pgLx¿ klg ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ x'g'k5{ .

of] xltof/sf] o'4df t/fO{af;Lx¿n] ;fy lbG5g\ h:tf] nfU5 <

lglZrt ¿kdf lbG5g\ . t/fO{af;Lx¿ xfd|f] kIfdf 5g\ .

oxf“sf] s]xL lbg klxn] x6{ c6\ofs ePsf] / lj/fdL k/]sf] rrf{ lyof] lg <

x6{ c6\ofs eP/ d/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfof], xfdLn] klg ;'Gof}+ . clxn] tkfO{;“u s'/f ul//x]sf] 5' . Tof] ;dfrf/ slt ;To lyof] Tof] rflx+ cfkm} a'em\g] s'/f xf] . of] rflx+ ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yfx¿sf] Ozf/fdf ltgLx¿sf] cj}w ;Gtfg cd/]zs'df/ l;+xåf/f ul/Psf] k|rf/ lyof] . pxf“ g} o;sf] ;|f]t x'g'x'GYof] .

pxf“n] o;f] ug'{sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf <

s]xL 5}g . pxf“ Psrf]l6 ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf] nflu s'/f lnP/ xfdL;“u e]6\g cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] d jftf{sf] …PS;k6{Ú x'“ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] g} dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf] jftf{ lbNnLdf u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] /] † lbNnLdf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] lj?4df g]kfnLsf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr cfGbf]ng ug{sf nflu !@ a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] Tof] d}n] u/fPsf] eGg' x'GYof] . /, d}n] eg] …tkfO{sf] :S;k6{Ú ;“u dnfO{ s]xL dtnj 5}g .Ú pxf“n] jftf{sf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ pxf“sf] s'/f;“u xfdL ;xdt ePgf}+ .

k|wfgdGqL k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf;“u oxf“sf] e]6 ePsf] rrf{ 5 lg <

s;};“u e]6 ePsf] 5}g . s'g} dGqL, ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg cf]xbfdf a;]sf g]kfnLx¿;“u d]/f] e]6 ePsf] 5}g . jftf{sf] ;DaGwdf jf s'g} klg ;DaGwdf e]6 ePsf] 5}g . lr7L klg cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] 5}g . hlt ePsf] 5 oxL ;+rf/dfWod / k|]; jQmJoaf6 ePsf] 5 .

tkfO{ eGg'x'G5, t/fO{ :jtGq 5, o;sf] s] cfwf/ 5 / k|df0f 5 <

k|df0f 5 . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . ! gf]e]Da/ !*!$ b]lv la|l6z ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr o'4 ;'? eof] . o'4kZrft ;'uf}nL ;lGw eof] . ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] :jLs[lt / cg'df]bgsf nflu * l8;]Da/ !*!^ df d]rLb]lv klZrd /fKtLb]lv k"j{ / jt{dfg ef/t / g]kfnaLrsf] ;Ldfb]lv pQ/sf] e"efudf ;'uf}nL ;lGw eof] / l6i6fb]lv ;tnh;Ddsf] e"efu g]kfnL ef/bf/nfO{ k]G;gsf] nflu @ nfv ?lkof“sf] ;§fdf lbOPsf] xf] / !*%& df ef/tLo :jtGqtflj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf bdg ug{ la|l6z ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]jfkt /fKtLb]lv klZrdsf] e"efu tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffnfO{ lbOPsf] xf] . jt{dfg ;/sf/åf/f zfl;t t/fO{ e"efu s'g} /fhf, dxf/fhf jf g]kfnLsf] e"efu xf]Og . Tof] e"efu la|l6z Oi6Ol08of ;/sf/n] ;g\ !*!^ df / la|l6z ;/sf/n] !*^) df g]kfnnfO{ lbPsf] xf] . Oltxf;sf] 36gfqmd cg';f/ ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 #! h'nfO{ !(%) df g]kfn / ef/taLr zflGt d}qL ;lGw ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;lGwsf] wf/f * df pNn]v 5 ls ef/tsf] tkm{af6 la|l6z ;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/;“u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf ;a} lg/:t x'G5, To;}n] t/fO{df g]kfnsf] zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . tTkZrft t/fO{af;L / t/fO{ g]kfnsf] e"efu /x]g . g]kfnsf] gful/stf lng' t/fO{af;Lsf] nflu g]kfnsf] u'nfdLkq lng' xf] . o;sf/0f xfdL eGb}5f}+ of] t/fO{dfly g]kfnsf] zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g, xfdL g]kfnL gful/s xf]Ogf}+ .

tkfO{ g]kfnL gful/s xf]Og eg] ef/tLo d'nsf] xf] t <

xfdL ef/tLo d"nsf klg xf]Ogf}+ . t/fO{af;Lx¿ s;/L ef/tLo d"nsf x'G5g\ < ef/tLo d"nsf t cfkm\gf] e"uf]n 5f]8]/ lkmhL / dl/;;\df uPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ dfq ef/tLo d'nsf x'g\ . g]kfnd} lrQf}9af6 cfPsf zfx, /f0ff / s'dfpm, u9jfn, bflh{lnª, sflnªkf]ª, cf;fd / adf{af6 cfPsf g]kfnLx¿ ef/tLo d"nsf x'g\, xfdLx¿ ef/tLo d'nsf xf]Ogf}+ . xfdLx¿ t/fO{sf k|frLg lgjf;L xf}+ . t/fO{sf cflbjf;L xf}+, xfdL t/fO{ d"nsf xf}+, xfd|f] /fli6«otf t/fO{ xf] .

tkfO{x¿ rflx+ :jtGqtfsf nflu xltof/ p7fO/xg' ePsf]5, t/ t/fO{sf hgtf ;+3Lotfsf] nflu n8]sf] klg x'g;S5 lg <

;+3Lotf eof] eg] t g]kfnsf] zf;g /lx/xG5, /fhtGq uPg eg] g]kfnsf] /fhf /lxg}/xG5, g]kfnL g]t[Tjsf] /fhgLlt /lx/xG5, Tof] xfdL dfGb}gf}+ .

tkfO{x¿ t/fO{sf] d'lQmsf] nflu nl8/xg'ePsf] eGg'x'G5, t/fO{df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx¿ 5g\ / ltgLx¿n] klg cfkm"x¿nfO{ t/fO{af;L xf}+ elg/x]5g\, s] Pp6f ;d"xnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ xTof u/]/ eufP/ t/fO{sf] d'lQm xf]nf <

g]kfnLx¿ t/fO{sf cfk|jf;Lx¿ x'g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] t/fO{df g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;'lgof]lht ¿kdf, of]hgfa4 ¿kdf a;fpg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u¥of] . ;g\ !(%! df klxnf]k6s hg;+Vof k'glj{t/0f gLltsf] gfddf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ kxf8af6 t/fO{df a;fpg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . To;kl5 t/fO{af;Lsf] ;fdflhs, eflifs, cfly{s ¿kdf g/fd|f] c;/ k¥of] . To;sf/0f xfdLx¿n] kxf8] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ t/fO{af6 nv]6\g / t/fO{ vfnL ug{ cleofg g} ;+rfng u/]sf xf}+ .

s] g]kfnLx¿ t/fO{df a:g kfp“b}gg\ <

g]kfnLx¿ t/fO{df a:g kfp“b}gg\ . pxf“x¿n] klg a:g kfpg] ls gkfpg] eg]/ t/fO{sf hgtf;“u, t/fO{ ;/sf/;“u cg'dlt lng'k5{ . cg'dlt glnO{ pxf“x¿ a:g kfpg' x'Gg . pxf“x¿sf] nflu xfdL kl5 …js{ k/ld6Ú hf/L ug]{5f}+ .

Pp6} /fi6«sf] hgtfn] t/fO{df a:g gx'g] t/fO{sf kxf8df a:g x'g] of] t åljwfk"0f{ 5 lg <

xfd|f] b[li6sf]0fdf t/fO{ / g]kfn Pp6} /fi6« xf]Og . t/fO{ :jtGq /fi6« xf] . g]kfnsf] t/fO{df zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng t/fO{ d'Qm geP;Dd, t/fO{ vfnL geP;Dd hf/L g} /xG5 . clxn];Ddsf] tYof+sn] x]bf{ t/fO{af;L;“u cfkm\g} dft[e"ldsf] #) k|ltzt eGbf sd e"efu 5 . tkfO{ b]j u'?ªsf] n]v k9]/ o;nfO{ k|df0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;Sg' x'G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/;“u ;]gf 5, dfcf]jfbL;“u hgd'lQm ;]gf 5, Tof] t/fO{;“u xf]Og xfd|f] cfkm\g} ;]gf / xltof/ 5g\ .

tkfO{ dfcf]jfbLdf nfUg'eof] t/ Toxf“ l6Sg ;Sg'ePg / efUg'eof] lg <

d efu]sf] xf]Og . dnfO{ avf{:t ul/Psf] xf] . d}n] t/fO{sf] d'lQmsf nflu pxf“x¿;“u s'/f /fv]“ t/ pxf“x¿ klg ;+j]bgzLn x'g'ePg / dnfO{ t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{af6 lgsfNg' eof] .

lgsfNg] s'g} sf/0f lyof] ls <

dnfO{ yfxf ePg . pxf“x¿n] dnfO{ /fv]/ d}n] of] of] uNtL u/“] eg]/ slxNo} eGg'ePg / PSsf;L dft[sf ofbjnfO{ d]/f] 7fp“df cWoIf agfpg' eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] g} ;a}eGbf a9L dw];LnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lbg] eg]sf] lyof], ;/sf/;“u ToxL dfu /fv]/ n8]sf] lyof], tkfO{ klg ToxL+ a;]/ t/fO{sf] d'lQmsf nflu sfd ug'{ klg ;Sg'x'GYof] lg <

dnfO{ s] nfU5, eg] g]kfnsf /fhf, g]kfnsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn / ;+u7g dw];nfO{ clwsf/ lbg rfx“b}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+u7gfTds dw];L d'lQm df]rf{ / t/fO{sf] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{aLr s] leGgtf 5 <

dfcf]jfbLsf] dw];L /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{n] t/fO{sf] pTkL8g / zf]if0fnfO{ hftLo / If]qLo ;d:ofsf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . juL{o d'lQmljgf hftLo / If]qLo d'lQm x'g ;Sb}g eGg] pxf“x¿sf] 7DofO 5, t/ xfd|f] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf] lgisif{ 5 ls t/fO{df cf}klgj]lzs zf]if0f 5 .

r'/]ef“j/ Pstf ;dfh u7g ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ s'g ¿kdf lng'x'G5 <

of] ef“j/ rflx+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f k|fof]lht ;+u7g xf] . logLx¿n] d'vn] zflGtsf] s'/f ug]{ / xltof/n] t/fO{sf] hgtfnfO{ bdg ug]{, t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg] p2]Zosf nflu u7g ePsf] ;+u7g xf] .

ef/tn] tkfO{x¿nfO{ slQsf] ;xof]u ul//fv]sf] 5 <

ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u xf]Og c;xof]u ul//fv]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbO/fv]sf] 5, ef/tsf] klg Jojxf/ la|l6z ef/tsf] h:tf] g} 5 .

tkfO{ eGg'x'G5 ef/tn] c;xof]u u/]sf] 5, t/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 t tkfO{x¿nfO{ b/af/ / ef/taf6 ;+rflnt 5g\ eGg'x'G5 lg <

cfh g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] k[i7kf]ifs sf]xL 5 eg] k|r08 dfq x'g'x'G5 . To;sf] k|ToIf k|df0f jL/]Gb|sf] xTofkl5 pxf“n] k|dfl0ft u/] ls xfdL /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u ;Dks{df lyof}+ . clxn] klg pxf“ k"j{c~rnfwLzx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ /fi6«jfbL eGb} ;fy lng'ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ef/tjfbL sf]xL 5 eg] k|r08hL dfq} x'g'xG5 . ;g\ @))^ df ef/taf6 k|sflzt …lxGb':tfg 6fOD;Ú df ef/teGbf 7"nf] sf]xL 5}g eGg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ /]8sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L u/]sf] a]nf ef/tLo clwsf/L;“u x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] pxf“ cj;/jfbL x'g'x'G5 . ef/t / /fhfjfbLsf d'Vo k[i7kf]ifs k|r08 x'g\ .

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/tn] rfx]df Ps ldg]6d} t/fO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] lg o; af/]df oxf“sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <

Tof] rflx+ pxf“sf] lbjf:jKg xf] . pxf“sf] cleJolQmsf] cy{ s] xf] eg] xfdL ef/tåf/f ;+rflnt 5f}+ . g]kfn ef/taf6 ;+rflnt 5 . & gf]e]Da/ !($% df g]kfn, ef/t / la|l6z /]lhd]G6aLr Pp6f ;lGw eof], To;kl5 ef/tn] uf]vf{ /]lhd]G6df g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof a9fp“b} uof] / la|l6z ef/tn] t t/fO{af;Lx¿nfO{ ;]gfdf egf{ x'g] cj;/ g} lbPg . /, :jtGq ef/tn] klg t/fO{af;Lx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Laf6 a+lrt g} /fVof] . ef/tLo ;]gfdf ef/tsf ljxf/, o'kL ;a} e"efusf 5g\ t/ t/fO{af;Lx¿ 5}gg\ . ef/tn] :jtGq ePkl5 sf]zL ;lGw u¥of], u08s ;lGw u¥of] / ;f/f kfgL lnP/ l;+rfO ul//fv]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf] 5ftLaf6 ckf/ hn;Dbf uO/x]sf] 5, t/ t/fO{sf] dfq !* k|ltzt e"efu l;+lrt eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ hn;Dkbf ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] 5 . To:t} ef/tn] ;Ldf 5]p5fpdf af“w agfP/ t/fO{af;Lsf] afnLgfnL gi6 ug]{ sfd ul//fv]sf] 5 . /l;ofjfn, v'b{nf}6g, nId0fk'/ af“w o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . o:t} %$ j6f af“w agfpg] sfo{qmd ef/tsf] /x]sf] 5 . o:t} ;Ldf ldRg] sfd ef/tn] ul//x]sf] 5, ;':tfsf] huhfx]/ 5 . o;/L g]kfn / ef/tn] t/fO{dfly cf}klgj]lzs zf;g nflb/x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] ;Dk"0f{ d'n's ;+ljwfg;efdo ePsf] 5, g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg hos[i0f uf]Otsf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\, oxf“sf] egfO s] 5 <

t/fO{af;Lx¿n] /f0ff zf;gkl5 @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg u/]/ x]l/;s]sf] 5, hgdt ;+u|xdf dtbfg ul/;s]sf] 5, of] k+rfotsfnkl5 ax'bn cfPsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg u/]/ x]l/;s]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] cGtl/d …o"h P08 y|f]Ú dfq ePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f of] ;+ljwfg;ef t/fO{df u/fpg kfpg'x'Gg .

;+ljwfg;ef ePg eg] ljyf]n]sf] bf]if tkfO{df hfG5 lg < / t/fO{dfly sn+ssf] ef/ nfU5, s] eGg'x'G5 <

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg b'O{ k6s :ylut eO;s]sf] 5 . t];|f]k6s ca b]lvG5 . o;df g]kfnL hgtfsf] s]xL u'd]g . of] eGbf klxn] d+l;/ ^ ut]sf] s'g ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lyof] < To;df g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jfy{ xf]nf, d t g]kfnL xf]Og . g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu s]xL xf]nf / o;df ef/tsf] a9L cu|;/tf a9L lyof] t/ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 s;}nfO{ nfe x'G5 eg] Tof] k|r08hLnfO{ dfq x'G5 . k|r08hL a8f] s'6gLlts x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ /fli6«o zlQmsf] gfp“df c+rnfwLzx¿;“u ;Dks{ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . clg pxf“ /fi6«klt aGg ;Sg'ePg eg] /fhtGq /xG5 . ca pxf“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sg'eof] eg] /fi6«klt x'g'x'G5 t/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s]xL x'“b}g . gfugfysf] 7fp“df ;fkgfy dfq cfp“5 . zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] HofbtLsf] 7fp“df …jfO{;LPnÚ sf] cTofrf/ ;xg'k5{ . vf;} c? pknAwL x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

;+ljwfg;ef ef“8]sf] bf]if lng ;Sg' x'G5 <

t/fO{ :jtGq xf], t/fO{dfly zf;g ug]{ clwsf/ s;};“u 5}g eg] lsg xfdLdfly bf]if cfp“5 < Oiof{;“u s;}n] a]Odfg eGb}df p;sf] Odfg hf“b}g . Oiof{jz\ elgG5 eg] s;/L cfp“5 xfdLdfly bf]if <

ut jif{ cfGbf]ng rls{Psf] a]nf t/fO{ ;d:ofsf] lhDdf xfdLnfO{ lbg'eof] eg] xfdL !% lbgd} ;dfwfg u5f}{+ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] lyof], o;nfO{ s'g ¿kdf lng' ePsf] 5 <

k|r08hL cfP/ t/fO{nfO{ :jtGq ul/lbg'eof] eg] rflx+ !% lbg xf]Og Ps lbg cyjf s]xL 3G6fd} ;dfwfg x'G5 . xf]Og eg] bdgsf] andf !% hGddf klg pxf“n] t/fO{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg .

PleGo"h 6]lnlehgdf k|;fl/t