kZrftfk ug]{ ;do glhls+++b} 5
– lgdsfGt kf08] –
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf ¿kdf :yfg kfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] x}l;ot hgtfsf] lg0f{oaf6 ag]sf] xf] . o:t} x}l;otdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf cGo s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn k'Ug ;s]sf eP xfn;Dddf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] Ps vfnsf] cfsf/ u|x0f ul/;s]sf] x'GYof] . k/Gt' dfcf]jfbLsf] x}l;otnfO{ c? bnx¿n] u|x0f ug{ g;Sbf l:ylt t/n g} /x]sf] 5 . of] jf Tof] axfgfdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cj/f]w ug]{ k|of; e}/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] hgfb]z k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 klg ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] k|Zgdf e}/x]sf] if8\oGqn] /fhgLlts cGof}ntf sfod} /fv]sf] 5 .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;Qf x:tfGt/0faf/] Joj:yf gePsfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;'lDkg g;lsg] ts{nfO{ ;a}eGbf alnof] cfwf/sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf st}klg Joj:yf gul/Psf] s'/f k|d'v dfusf ¿kdf t]:;f{P/ ;8s cfGbf]ng u/]sf bnx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ /fhfaf6 k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ul/Pkl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf ¿kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] xf] . /fhgLlts kl/0ffdsf nflu lg0ff{os x}l;otdf /x]sf] eP klg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] t];|f] x}l;otnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g k'Uof] . dfcf]jfbLs} /fhgLlts Ph]08f ag]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ;a} bnx¿nfO{ l3;fg{;d]t ;kmn ePsf] of] kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] ;j{zlQmdfg /fhgLlts bnsf ¿kdf pEofOlbPkl5 c? ;a}n] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df klg /fhLgfdf u/]/ af6f] v'nf ul/lbg' kb{Yof] . t/ b'ef{Uo † r'gfjdf ;j{gfs k/fho ef]u]sf JolQmx¿n] ;/sf/L ;'ljwf / dGqL kb lgn{Hhtfsf ;fy pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt rflxG5 eGg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ug{;Ddsf nflu dfq xf] eGg] s'/f :jtM:ki6 5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] cl:tTj ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ug{;Ddsf nflu xf] eGg] cfzo cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf x/kmx¿df pNn]v ePsf dfq geP/ :jo+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg u/]kl5 /fhgLlts ¿kdf lj>fd lng] s'/f k6s–k6s ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;af6 klg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfn ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ePkl5 :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . o;df ljjfb u/]/ ;Qfsf] cfo' nDAofpg vf]Hg'nfO{ k|hftflGqs cfr/0f dfGg ;lsGg .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ hgfb]z k|fKt gx'“bf;Ddsf nflu dfq x'g\ . tL s'/fx¿ ;ftbn afx]s c? s;}sf nflu klg dfGo gePsf] s'/f k6s–k6s ljleGg sf]0faf6 cleJoQm x'“b} cfPsf] klg 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cGtl/d ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ Pp6f ;femf ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h dfq xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;ft}bnsf g]tfx¿aLr ;xdlt x'“b} cfPsf] xf] / ca klg ;xdlt aGg' h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu /fhf / /fhfjfbLx¿sf] ;Defljt if8\oGqnfO{ lg:t]h ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf …u0ftGqÚ klg pNn]v ul/of] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] u0ftGqnfO{ s;} s;}n] …pwf/f] u0ftGqÚ klg eg]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ef“8\g vf]h]df /fh;+:yfnfO{ tTsfn vf/]h ug]{ r]tfjgLo'Qm efiff klg af]lnP . cflv/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ljyf]lng] vfnsf ultljlwx¿ /fhf / /fhfjfbLx¿af6 st} ePsf b]lvPgg\ . a? r'gfjsf] k"j{;GWofdf /fhfaf6 r'gfjdf ;xeflutfsf lglDt cfx\jfg ;fj{hlgs eof] eg] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ hgtfn] b]zelQmk"0f{ efjgf JoQm u/]sf] eg]/ kl/0ffdk|lt klg /fhfaf6 ;dy{g hgfOof] . of] l:yltn] /fhfk|lt bnsf g]tfx¿df /x]sf] e|d lg/y{s /x]sf] k|dfl0ft ub{5 .
g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf cToGt t/n cj:yfdf 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ug{sf nflu h'gvfnsf] Pstf k|bz{g u/] ca To;vfn] Pstfsf] ;Defjgf IfL0f x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL :jfy{sf lglDt bnx¿aLr cgf}7f] vfn] Pstf sfod eof] . t/ /fi6«lxtsf lglDt ;femf Ph]08f aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /fh;+:yfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] zt{df bnx¿n] ef/t ;/sf/;“u s] s:tf ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ca ;a}nfO{ yfxf e};s]sf] 5 . bnx¿sf] Pstfs} k|ltkmn:j¿k tL; nfv ef/tLox¿n] g]kfnL gful/stf kfpg' / g]kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ gbLx¿ ef/ts} :jfy{df ;dlk{t ul/g'n] /fh;+:yf lj:yfkgsf lglDt bnx¿n] h:tf;'s} /fi6«3ftL sfo{ klg ug{ ;Sg] tTk/tf b]vfPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj kl/0ffdnfO{ :jfut ub}{ hgtfsf] cfb]z lz/f]k/ ug{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| tTk/ /x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . bnx¿af6 /fh;+:yf lj?4 / /fi6«s} lj?4 ePsf lg0f{ox¿df /fhfn] df}g /x]/ ;xdltsf] efiff af]n]sf 5g\ eg] x/]s vfn] ¿kfGt/0f cleofgnfO{ ;dy{g hgfp“b} cfpg] qmddf hglg0f{osf] ;Ddfg ub}{ gf/fo0flx6Ld} al;/xg] x7 klg /fhfn] gul//x]sf] kl/j]znfO{ bnsf g]tfx¿n] s;/L lnPsf 5g\ s'GgL †< /fhfsf l/;n] ef/tsf] a'O{ r9]/ /fi6«lxt ljkl/tsf h]–hlt sfdx¿ ljutdf ul/of], ca kZrftfk ug]{ ;do glhlsb} 5 h:tf] nfUb}5 .
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] av]8f lemSg]x¿sf] lgotdf vf]6
–rGb|k|sfz aflgof“–
cGobnx¿;“u ;xsfo{sf] ;dembf/L lgdf{0fsf lgldQ olta]nf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ …3/b}nf] sfo{qmdÚ ;+rfngdf Joj:t 5 . 7"nf] bnsf x}l;otn] cGobnx¿;“u ;xsfo{sf] sfo{qmlds k|:tfj p;n] /fVg' :jfefljs xf], g}lts lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . ;Qf;fem]bf/Ln] lgZrog} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n agfp“5 . oxL dd{af]wn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ lhDd]jf/ / uDeL/ agfPsf] x'g'k5{ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] olta]nf h;/L sf]O/fnf, af]x/fb]lv ofbj / lqkf7Lx¿;Ddsf 9f]sf 3r3RofP/ xf/u'xf/ / ljlGtefp ul//x]sf] 5, Tof] g t p;sf] ;Qf rnfpg ;lsGg ls eGg] 8/ xf], g t b'lgof“nfO{ b]vfpg] s'6g}lts uf]6Lrfn g} xf] . c;nx¿dWo] pTs[i6 eP/ b]vfpg kf] ufx|f] x'G5, cGodWo] c;n b]lvg' t s] ufx|f] 5 / < b]z / hgtfk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]eGbf clnstf lhDd]jf/ / ;+j]bgzLn e} lbg] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|z+;f / dfof kfpg s'g} ufx|f] 5}g eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] a'em]sf] 5}g eGg ldNb}g . To;}n] olta]nf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf tkm{af6 rnfOPsf] ;xsfo{sf] cleofg p;sf] OdfGbfl/tf xf], hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfgug'{ kg]{ ;dor]t xf] / lhDd]jf/Laf]w xf] .
k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'“bfx'“b}b]lv dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} ;fgf7"nf bnx¿;“u dfq} xf]Og, d'n'ssf ljåfg, a'l4hLjL, pBdL Joj;foL;“u} leGg zlQms]Gb|sf s'6gLlts lgof]ux¿;“u klg efjL ;/sf/ lg0f{osf ;DaGwdf 3lge"t 5nkmn / ljrf/ ljdz{ rnfp“b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ptf hgtfdf kl5 k/]sf bnx¿n] eg]
dfcf]jfbLsf] To:tf] cu|;/tfnfO{ ;xh / ;sf/fTds ¿kdf u|x0fug{ g;s]sf] 5gs b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ev{/} g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ ug{sf nflu ;ft a'“b] k"j{;t{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . cIf/ / efiff b'?:t p:t} geP klg g]skf Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o klg Tof] eGbf leGg xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsb}g . kl5Nnf] sfnv08df p;sf x/]s lg0f{o / ultljlwx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ u'?yfk]/ ug]{ ul/Psf 5g\ . ;f“rf] cy{df g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5f“of ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . b]x;“u 5f“of cnu /xg ;Qm}g . sf+u|];nfO{ k5\ofpg' p;sf] lgolt alg;s]sf] s'/f ljut afx| jif{sf] Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . To;dfly yk ;Qf eg]kl5 cf“vf lrDn]/ xfDkmfNg] cfkm\gf] :yflkt k/Dk/fn] klg p;nfO{ clnstf nlH
‘gof“ g]kfn’ sf] nf]stGqdf gof“ sf]tkj{sf] tof/L
alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=
…cu'jfÚx¿n] ult 5f8]sf] kl/0ffd g]kfnL hgtf ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5sf lbgaf/] g]kfnL hgtfdf h'g cfzf / ck]Iff lyof], Tof] kmut …d[udl/lrsfÚ /x]5 eGg] lgisif{n] hgtfnfO{ ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 . xfn}sf] lgjf{rgn] s]xL åGbnfO{ :ylut u¥of] eg] lgjf{rgkl5sf] jt{dfgn] gof“ åGbsf ;+efjgf b]vfP/ hgtfnfO{ km]l/ t;f{pg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] aGb's gk8\s]sf] dfq xf], t/ n8fOsf] df]rf{ lj36g ePs} 5}g . sf“u|];n] zf:q-l;4fGt_df lhTof] xf]nf, t/ z:q -ef}lts åGå_af6 pm k/flht eO/x]sf] 5 . …nf]stGqÚ df zf:qsf] s] df]n < hxf“ z:qsf] eofgs af]njfnf 5 .
…cu'jfÚx¿n] ult 5f]8\bf dof{bf, lzi6frf/ / ;Eotf ;a} kf]n]/ vfG5g\ . …u0ftGqÚ df x'g] /fi6«klt kbnfO{ afa'/fd e§/fO{n] …unuf“8Ú sf] ;+1f lbP . ef/tLo /fHo Joj:yfdf o:tf] …unuf“8Ú x'g'nfO{ pgL s] eG5g\ yfxf 5}g . ;+;f/sf w]/} u0ftGqdf o:tf …unuf“8Ú 5g\ / afa'/fds} dfGotfn] eGg] xf] eg] tL u0ftGq …unuf“8tGqÚ h:tf b]lvg ;S5g\ . afa'/fdsf] o:tf] Gjf/fgdf, lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ng gePsf] Psn zlQmzfnL zf;sLo rl/qsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] e]l6G5, h;af6 dfcf]jfbL nf]stGqsf] cf“ugdf lx+;fsf] emf“qmLtGqsf] vf“8f] hufP/ lg/ª\s'; zf;s hGdfpg vflh/x]sf] 5 eGg] a'lemG5 . s]xL dlxgf cufl8 k|r08n] h+uaxfb'/ hGdfpg] s'/f u/]sf lyP . To:tf] h+uaxfb'/ cfkm} x'g] dfcf]jfbL clt cfsf+IffnfO{ afa'/fdn] csf]{ zAbåf/f d'vl/t u/] . h+uaxfb'/ hlGdg csf]{ sf]tkj{ x'g'k¥of] . aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 ;Qf hGdfpg aGb's p7fPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;Qf sAhf ug{ ;lsG5 eg] gof“ sf]tkj{ ug{ s] ufx|f] <
zf;sLo j[Qdf ;+ljwfgjfb xf]Og r/d c/fhstfjfb, cj;/jfb, rfs/Ljfb rln/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dgf]lgt ug]{ @^ ;+ljwfg;ef;b of] ;/sf/n] ug]{ xf]Og egL k|wfgGofwLzn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf, sfg"g lbj;sf cj;/df u}/sfg"gL 9+uaf6 af]Ng'kg]{ s] b/sf/ lyof] < h'g c/fhs ljrf/n] Gofosf] If]qdf clxn] 7"nf] v}nfa}nf / rrf{ dRrfPsf] 5 . …of]Ú jf …Tof]Ú, h'g ;/sf/n] u/]klg /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df ul/g] dgf]gognfO{ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] ljrf/n] ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ If]qnfO{ cglws[t ¿kdf 7f8} ldr]sf] cy{ nflu;Sof] . ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf, ljjfb, ult/f]w Pj+ To;af/] d'2f k/]df k|wfgGofofwLz jf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ;lxt ;/sf/nfO{ ;+j}wflgs lgb]{zg lbg;S5 . k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf] k|wfgdGqL kl5sf] pRr kbflwsf/Ln] Gofosf] dof{bf eË x'g] lsl;dn] o:tf km};nf af6f]af6} lb+b} lx+8\g' …xft hf]/, sfd rf]/, 3";vf]/Ú k|j[lQnfO{ d~rg ug'{ dfq xf], Gofo If]qsf] k|ltlglwsf] lgot / rl/qsf] kl/ro lbg' xf], cu'jfn] ult 5f8]sf] pbfx/0f agfpg' xf] .
k|;Ë km]l/ dfcf]jfbLlt/} k'U5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ olta]nf /fhfnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ 5f]8\g / lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ l;+xb/af/ 5f]8\g bjfj a9fO/x]sf 5g\ / bjfj a9fpg] qmddf pgLx¿ ckdfghgs efiff / cGofok"0f{ pkfosf] ;fxf/f lng uO/x]sf 5g\, dfgf}+ …df6fsf] ufu|LnfO{ sf7sf] d'Ëf]Ú nufOb}5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf xTofpg] o; k|oTgdf /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / ;Eotf 5}g, csf]{ sf]tkj{ dRrfpg] dfgl;stf k|ltljlDjt eO/x]sf] 5 . c? ;a} bnx¿ sfnfGt/df cfkm" klg dfl;g] csf]{ sf]tkj{sf ;xhstf{ eO/x]sf 5g\ . a}zfv !@ ut]b]lv rn]sf] a}7saf6 g]kfnL sf“u|];n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] s]xL s8f zt{x¿ kfl/t u/]sf] 5, dfgf}+ clxn] sf“u|]; ;/sf/df 5}g / ;Qfsf nflu of] kf6L{ dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d h:t} gof“ xf] . sf“u|];n] tL zt{sf lg0f{o kfl/t ubf{ dfcf]jfbL klg cfkm" a;]sf] ;Qfd} ;xefuL 5 eGg] tYonfO{ la;]{sf] 5 . oL zt{ kfl/t ug]{ sf“u|];n] cfh;Dd ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ln+bf s] x]/]/ a;]sf] lyof] < oL zt{x¿ x]bf{, k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ plrt x}l;otsf ;fy ;/sf/, ;Demf}tf tyf ;xdltx¿df /fVg g;s]sf] tYonfO{ pg}sf] kf6L{n] cljZjf; u/]sf] cy{ lbG5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ult 5f8]/, cfºgf] lghL / kfl/jfl/s :jfy{sf sf/0f, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zt{n] af“w]/ ;/sf/df /fVg g;s]sfn] sf“u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt o:tf] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] a'‰g'kb{5 . sf“u|];sf] o; lg0f{on] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] ult5f8f / c/fhstfjfbL ultljlw ePsf]nfO{ k'li6 ub{5 .
blIf0flt/sf] ldq/fi6«sf /fhb"tnfO{ xtf/f] 5, dfcf]jfbLn] Psn zlQm–s]Gb|o'Qm Psnf}6L ;/sf/ u7g unf{g\ . To;}n] oxL xtf/f]df pgL k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / k|r08sf aLr …z6n l8Knf]d];LÚ sf ¿kdf tfg\sf] wfuf] af]s]sf] y'lk{ em}+ otf / ptf bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . of] xtf/f] clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Pp6f kl/b[io ag]sf] 5 . pQ/lt/sf] ldq/fi6«sf /fhb'tnfO{ r§f/f] 5, bnfO{ nfdfsf ltAatL cg'ofoLx¿n] rLg lj/f]wL ultljlwsf nflu g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ …qm]8n ckm l/ef]n'zgÚ agfO/x]sf]df pgnfO{ gof“ g]kfnsf] Ps rLg gLlt cf]7] ;dy{gsf] asDkm';] e|d lbg] sfd dfq xf] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fhb"t qm'4 d'b|fdf k|:t't x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . d'vn] …Ps rLgÚ gLlt af]Ng] t/ Jojxf/df ltAat :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ kfgLsf] nf}/f]n] bdg u/]sf] b]vfpg vf]Hg] å}w rl/qaf6 rLg l/;fPsf] k|i6} b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/;“u rLg l/;fpg'eGbf klxn] p;n] ;Demg' k¥of], /fhfnfO{ /fi6«fWoIf gdfg]/ lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ /fi6«fWoIf dfgL /fhb"tn] cfxf]bfsf] k|df0fkq r9fpg] klxnf] d'n's rLg g} xf] . o;}nfO{ x]/]/ p;n] ef]lnsf] cg'dfg u/f];\– ef]ln u0ftGq cfPkl5 rLg lj/f]wL ltAatL cfGbf]ng rls{+b} uPsf sf/0fn] …gof“ g]kfnÚ rLgsf nflu s'g ¿ksf] x'g] xf] . of] klg ;f]rf];\, /fhfx¿sf kfnfdf g]kfn–rLg ;DaGw s:Tff] lyof] <
cfhsf] g]kfn rLg / ef/tsfaLr ;Gt'lnt ;DaGwsf] ljGb'df 5}g, rLgaf6 w]/} k/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf zf;s olta]nf gof“ sf]tkj{sf] 36gf u/fpg sf]tkj{sf] dfgl;stf kl/kfs u/fp“b} 5g\ . g]kfnL ;Qf snxsf] k/fsfi6fsf] P]ltxfl;s pbfx/0f xf] sf]tkj{ . ca Tof] km]l/ alNemg nfu]sf] 5 . /fhf sdhf]/ x“'bf ef/bf/ 5f8f x'G5g\ / ToxL 5f8fkgsf] clGtd kl/0flt sf]tkj{ x'G5 eGg] P]ltxfl;s kl/efiff :yflkt ePsf] g]kfndf of] kl/efiff k'gM gof“ kfqx¿åf/f hfu[t x'“b}5 . x]/f}+ s]–s] x'G5 <
ht agfPsf] xf]nf . xf], oxL dgf]u|GyLn] klg p;nfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfj xflb{stfk"j{s :jLsfg{ lxrlsrfpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] 5 eGg] ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgdtsf] ;Ddfg ug{ slxNo} hfg]gg\ . ;Qfdf /x“bf hgtfsf] OR5f cfsf+Iff a'‰g] / ;Daf]wg ug]{ clnstf k|oTg ul/Psf eP of] d'n'sn] afx|jif]{ ;z:q åGbsf] kL8f ef]Ug'kg]{ lyPg xf]nf . x'gt oL b'O{ bnsf] dlt glalu|lbPsf eP /fhf 1fg]Gb+|n] ;Qf xTofpg] ;fx; g} ug]{ lyPgg\ . To:tf] b'Mv ;fx; ul/xfn]sf eP klg g]kfnL hgtfn] tdfzf x]g]{ lyPgg\ . 1fg]Gb| zfxn] tfgfzfxL ;Qfsf] cEof; ug]{ sf]lz; gul/lbPsf eP d'n's cfhsf] l:yltdf olQrf8} cfO{k'Ug] klg lyPg .To;}n] cfh of] d'n'sdf b]vf k/]sf] zflGt / ;da[l4sf] cfzfnfUbf] ;+efjgfsf lgldQ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] dfq} xf]Og, ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] b'a{l'4 klg plQs} ;xfos / lg0ff{os /x\of] eGg' a9\tf xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g .
7"nf] bnsf x}l;otn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} ;fgf 7"nf bnx¿nfO{ af]naGb u/]/ cfkm";“u lx“8fpg' p;sf] st{Jo xf] . Tof] st{Joaf6 ljd'v eP/ PSn} lx+8\g ;Sg] x}l;ot g]kfnL hgtfn] p;nfO{ lbPsf klg 5}gg\ . t/ ;j{bnLo ;xsfo{sf] lvr8L ksfpg Tolt ;lhnf] x'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm"nfO{ yf]/} dt lbP/ bf];|f] / t];|f] bhf{sf] kf6L{ agfO{ lbPsf]df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] g]kfnL hgtf;“u c;Gt'i6 dfq} xf]Og ?i6 ag]sf 5g\ . bfh'sf] eGbf ;fgf] yfndf cfkm"nfO{ efu nufO{lbg] cfdf;“u 7':sg] kf“rjif]{ cjf]w afnsn] h:t} g]kfnL dtbftfn] b]vfO{lbPsf] ;fg"efudf ga:g] 3'sL{ oL b'O{ bnx¿n] b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . 7Ls} 5 cfkm\gf] dhL{sf] dflns cfkm} ††† g]kfnL hgtfn] kf6L{x¿sf] :yfgdfg tf]lslbPsf 5g\ . lrQa'em] ;Qf ;fem]bf/L u/] ef], lrQ ga'em] aflx/ a;]ef] . s;}n] …vfP vf, gvfP l3r\Ú eg]/ hah{:tL ug]{ s'/f ePg . x'gt logLx¿ ;Qfljd'v eP/ sltlbg l6Sg ;Snfg\ / < cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf a]nf ;Ddfhgs :yfg gkfP ;Qfdf ghfg] Pdfn]sf] 3'sL{k|lt Jo+Uo ub}{ …Pdfn] ;Qfdf guP sxf“ hfG5g\ <†Ú eGg] lul/hfk|;fb :jo+ ;Qfljgf au/sf] df5f] em}+ 56\kl6G5g\ eGg] s'/f b'lgof“n] b]v] hfg]s} xf] . To;}n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cflQxfNg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . d'Nnfsf] bf}8 dl:hb;Dd † tL kf6L{x¿åf/f cl3 ;fl/lbPsf ;t{x¿ 7"n} efuÚ sf] nflu …afu]{lgª lrK;Ú dfq x'g . ;Qf aflx/ /x]/ oL kf6L{x¿sf] u'hf/f rNb}g eGg] s'/f a'lem/fVbf x'G5 .
olta]nf s]xL bnx¿sf tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f klg p7fOg yfn]sf] 5 . xf], cGtl/\d ;+ljwfgdf n]lvP h:t} u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ul/g] g} xf] eg] sfo{sf/L /fi6«k|ltsf] Joj:yfåf/f /fh;+:yfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug'{ /fd|} x'GYof] . To:tf] s'/f sf+u|]; Pdfn]nfO{ ?Rb}g . lsgls cfkm\gf] Tof] :yfg u|x0f ug]{ x}l;ot k'Ub}g . pgLx¿nfO{ rflxPsf] ;+zf]wg t ;/sf/ u7g / lj36g ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg xf] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg csf]{ ;+ljwfg gaGbf;Dd sfd rmnfpgsf nflu xf] . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fs} nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] xf] . lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\x¿sf] sfd gof“ ;+ljwfg n]Vg] xf], cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ xf]Og . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf b]lvPsf q'6L sdhf]/Lx¿ gof“ 6fnf]dfly 6fnf] yfk]/ …sl/das;sf] h'QfÚ sf] gd'gf lsg agfpg' k¥of] / <† /fHo ;+rfng cfh;Dd h;/L x'“b} cfPsf] 5, af“sL cjlwdf klg ToxL Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP e} xfNof] .
x'g t xf], gof“ kl/l:yltdf gof“ 9+uaf6 /fHo ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg ug'{df sxL+ st} ;+j}wflgs afwf c8\rg b]vfk/] ltgnfO{ x6fpg' cfjZos xf]nf . t/ To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] emGem6 ug'{eGbf afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf] k|of]u ug'{ ;lhnf] / /fd|f] x'“bf] xf] . vf; u/]/ ;/sf/ u7g / lj36g ;fdfGo ax'dtåf/f ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yfsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|:tfjnfO{ k|fylds ljifo agfpg] s'/fn] kf6L{x¿sf] lgotk|lt z+sfsf] cf}nf] p7\g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . o;k6s aGg] ;/sf/ gof“ ;+ljwfg gaGbf;Ddsf nflu sfd rnfpg] xf] . olta]nf ;a} kf6L{x¿sf] bfloTj / st{Jo gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf PslrQ eP/nfUg' xf] . of] a]nfdf ===== lgdf{0fdf PslrQ eP/ nfUg' xf] . of] a]nfdf klg ;/sf/ lgdf{0f / lj36gsf] v]n v]Ng yflnof] eg] Tof] IfDo x'g]5}g . olb kf6L{x¿sf] To:tf] lgot xf]Og eg] clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ h?/t b]lvb}g . o;k6ssf] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ef/ k"/f gubf{;Dd b'O{ltxfO{ dfq} lsg s'g} xfntdf klg x6fpg gldNg] Joj:yf ug'{ kf] a? /fd|f] x'“bf] xf] . ha ;/sf/ km]/abn ug'{ kg]{ g} xf]Og eg] Joy{df ;+ljwfgdf yk of}6f 6fnf] lsg yKg' k¥of] / <†
;+ljwfg;efdf s'g} of}6f kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] ;fdfGo ax'dt klg 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 ;/ntfk"j{s ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ljutsf] rl/q x]bf{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] d"n sfo{ef/ la;]{/ ;/sf/ u7g lj36gsf] l3gnfUbf] v]ndf lnKt x'g] 5}gg\ eg]/ ljZj:t x'g] cfwf/ 5}g . ljut !@ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof; l;+xfjnf]sg ubf{ cNkdtsf] dfq} xf]Og k"0f{ ax'dtsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ klg Psk6s xf]Og b'O{ k6s 9Ng] 9fNg] 3LgnfUbf] v]nsf] lgn{Hh k|bz{g ePs} xf] . dfG5] pg} x'g\, ;+:sf/ pxL xf], k|j[lQ pxL xf] . To;} o;k6s ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg klg ljZjJofkL k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] b]vf]l;sf] eGbf a];L …vf]6f] lgotÚ xf]Og xf]nf eg]/ hgtfn] kTof/ ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g eGg' cTo'lQm x'“b}g †
dxfbfgjL/sf] pkfwLåf/f ;Ddflgt x'g kfP“
– l;l4axfb'/ >]i7
;dfh;]jL
d]/f] hGd sfe|]knf~rf]s gfnf ljHofklt6f]n j8f g+= ! df a'af /fdaxfb'/ / cfdf ci6dfof sf]vaf6 !((# ;fn efb| @ ut] ePsf] xf] . d % jif{sf] x'“bf a'af 8f“8fkf/L -v]k_ Jofkf/ ug'{x'GYof] . ToxL“af6 ljdf/L e} 3/df NofPsf] $ lbgkl5 g} a'afsf] :ju{jf; eof] . xfdLx¿ 8f“8fkf/L aGv' eGg] 7fp“df % dlxgf;Dd b'Mv u/L a;]/ k'gM 3/ kms]{sf lyof}+ . To;tfsf afv|fn] @ dfgf b}lgs b"w lbg] u/]sf]df vfg gkfP/ afv|fnfO{ sfg ;dft]/ p7fpg' kb{Yof] . ^ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} v]tL ug{ hfGy]“ . a'afn] sl/a #) /f]k0fL hUuf lsgL /fVg' ePsf] x'gfn] vfgsf] nflu b'Mv gePtf klg sfdsf] nflu w]/} b'Mv ePsf] lyof] .
@))& ;fnsf] qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 gfnfdf :s"n vf]lnPsf] lyof] . dfdnsL xh'\/cfdf;“u} gf} jif{sf] pd]/df d sf7df8f}+ cfP“ . pxf“s} df]6/ -nx/L_ df vnf;Lsf] sfd dlxgfsf] bz ?lkof“df u/] . ToxL sfd d}n] rf/, kf“r jif{;Dd ubf{ @))( ;fndf uf8L rnfpg] nfO;]G; k|fKt u/]sf] lyP . dfdfsL ;fnL s[i0fs'df/L;“u d]/f] ljjfx @))( ;fnd} Hof7fsf] 3/df ePkl5 cfkm\gf] 3/ gfnf sfe|] nu]/ rf/ lbg a;L k'gM sf7df8f}+ cfP/ cfkm\gf] sfd ub}{ uP“ . dfdf;“u dlxgfsf] @% ?lkof“ tnj dfUbf glbPkl5 pxf“sf] df]6/ 5f]8]/ 7lx6Ldf sLlt{axfb'/ /fhe08f/Lsf] df]6/ rnfp“bf #) ?lkof“ kfpg] u/]sf] lyP“ . d}n] @)!! ;fn j}zfvdf l;gfd+unsf] bf]af6f]df df]6/ rnfp“bf Ps hgf (% jif{ k'u]sL dlxnfn] af6f] sf6\bf 6fg a|]s ePsf] x'“bf a|]s nufp“bf nufp“b} l3l;|P/ 7Ss/ nfUbf 3fOt] eO{ jL/ c:ktfndf k'¥ofp“bf b'O{ lbgkl5 d[To' ePsf] sf/0fn] eQmk'/ vf]/df tLg dlxgf;Dd P]g, sfg'g gePsf] sf/0f d y'lgg' k/]sf] lyof] . To; 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df tLg dlxgfkl5 eQmk'/af6 sf7df8f}+sf] 6'“l8v]n Gofonodf hfx]/L km};nfdf eljtJo ePsf] x'gfn] kf“r ?lkof“ hl/jfgf ;d]t ltg'{ k/]sf] lyof] .
k'ln;n] d]/f] nfO;]G; vf];]kl5 gfnfdf uO{ tLg jif{;Dd ls/fgfsf] k;n ;d]t rnfP/ a;] . @)!^ ;fndf xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] aLrdf c+za08f e} bfh'efO cnu ePsf lyof}+ . d]/L] >LdtL To;tfsf dfOtdf /x]sf] sf/0f d ;;'/fnL k'u]+ . Toxf“ k'u]kl5 ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} d'v;'v wf]P/ k;ndfa;L /x“bf a'9f a'9fx¿n] tdfs' vfO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf d]/f] ;;'/f xl/axfb'/ ;fx'n] kf“r hgf HjfO{dWo] ;aeGbf u/La HjfO{ oxL xf] eg]/ b]vfp“g' eof] . / d h'?Ss p7]/ Toxf“af6 gfnf 3/df cfP . gfnfdf cfp“bf cnu a;]sf]n] dnfO{ s;}n] jf:tf u/]gg\ . d]/f] k;nsf] To; ;dodf % k};f hfg] tfdfsf] 9ofs lyof] . To;af6} d lx8]/ gfnfaf6 eQmk'/;Dd k'u]“, 8«fOe/ ePsf]n] sf7df8f}+ cfpg ef8f nfu]g . sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] lbgd} d]/L h]7L ;f;'n] Pp6f kfgLsf] ef8fdf kfgL xfnL z+s/rfsf] 3/df Pp6f sf]7f lnOlbg' ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“af6 d}n] vk'{n] ab|Lrf 3f]h'sf{ df]6/ rnfP kl5 d hxf“ klg k'Ug] ePsf]n] c? df]6/x¿ eGbf d}n] rf/ u'0ff a9L ?lkof“ sdfpg] ub{y] . d]nfx¿df ;d]t d}n] lbgsf] xhf/f}+ xhf/ ?lkof“ sdfpg] ub{y]+ . To;} qmddf d}n] @)!& ;fnkl5 dfdf;“u} kf6{g/sf] ¿kdf x]6f}8fdf b'O{j6f 6«s lsg]+ . To;} jftfj/0fdf xfdLn] kf6{g/s} ¿kdf t/fO{af6 k'/fgf] df]6/ @ xhf/df lsg]/ sf7df8f}+ NofO{ agfP/ % xhf/df a]Rg] u/]sf lyof}+ . To;kl5 dfdf;“u kf6{g/ 5f]8]/ b'O{ jif{kl5 Hof7fsf sfG5f Hofk';“u kf6{g/ u/]/ l6:6'ªsf] uf8L lsg]/ NofO{ agfO{ tof/L e};s]kl5 a]Rg] u/]sf lyof}+ . To;} qmddf k};f sdfO{ ;s]kl5 kf6{g/ 5'6\g] jftfj/0f sfod ePsf]n] !# xhf/ ?lkof“ d]/f] efudf cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] /sdsf] a/fa/ g} sfG5f Hofk'n] cfkm\gf] 3/ aGbuLdf lbof] . km]l/ d df]6/ rnfpg] hflu/df nfu]+ . s]xL ;dokl5 Tof] 3/ aGbuL 5'6fPsf] lyof] . ToxL /sdaf6} d}n] x]6f}+8fdf df]6/ lsg]/ agfO{ a]Rg] ug{ nfu]+ . d}n] @)@$ ;fnlt/ !@ xhf/df Hof7fsf] 3/ lsGg ;kmn eP .
ToxL qmddf xfdL tLg hgfsf] kf6{g/df 6fo/ agfpg] sf/vfgf 306f3/df vf]n]sf lyof}+ . @)@$ ;fnd} d}n] lsg]sf] Hof7fsf] 3/df /ftL ;'tL /x“bf aflx/sf] emofnaf6 Vofun] x]bf{ d 8/fP/ s/fP, Tof] s]6L Vofu lyof], To;kl5 km]l/ s]6f Vofu em\ofndf cfPsf] b]v]/ d}n] VofunfO{ Ps d'Ssf lxsf{P . / Tof] Vofu efUof] . Tof] lbgb]lv d}n] h] sfd u/] klg ;kmn eP/ cfpg] jftfj/0fdf y'k|} ;DklQ sdfP . To;} bf}/fgdf tLg hgfsf] kf6{g/ 5'l6P/ d}n] PSn} ePkl5 cfkm\gf] leGg} a;]sf] efO sfzLaxfb'/nfO{ af]nfP/ l8NnLahf/df …l;l4 P08 sfzL 6fo/ sf/vfgfÚ vf]n]“ . cfkm\gf] kf6{g/;“u 5'§LPkl5sf] efudf cfPsf] d]l;gx¿nfO{ hDdf u/L d}n] 6]s"df …6fo/ js{;kÚ ;+rfng u/]+ . To;} qmddf b'O{ jif{kl5 d}n] 6fo/ js{;k w]/} ePsfn] /a/ sf/vfgfsf] KofS6«L vf]Ng] ljrf/df ef/tsf] lbNnL k'u]“ . Toxf“ k'Ubf cf]dk|sfznfO{ e]6]/ jftf{ ubf{ g]kfndf /a/ sf/vfgf rnfpg ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . d}n] d]l;g agfpg] 7fp“ km]nf kf/]/ *) xhf/ ef?df a}gf lbP/ cfP .
o;}aLr :j= ;Tozdz]/sf 5f]/f l;l4zdz]/n] g]kfndf k|yd k6s 6\ofS;L :s'6j] l;:6dsf] gfdn] ;+rfng u/]+ . 6\SofS;Lx¿nufot cGo ;jf/L ;fwgx¿nfO{ rflxg] 6fo/sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ k'/fgf] 6fo/nfO{ l/;f]ln+u u/L gof“ 6fo/ ;/xg} rNg] agfpg] cGo ldl;gx¿ NofO{ g]kfnd} k|yd k6s l/6«]l8ªsf] sfd ;'? eof] .
pkTosfdf af6f]3f6f]sf] ljsf; x'“b} hfg] qmddf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] ;+Vofdf klg j[l4 x'“b} uof] . a;, 6«s, hLk cflbnfO{ rflxg] ljleGg ;fOhsf 6fo/ df]N8 d]l;g NofO{ qmdzM ljleGg ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿ h:t} ;femf oftfoft, g]kfn oftfoft, l6=;L=Pg= ;]gf tyf cGo ;+:yfgx¿sf] ;]jf ug]{ ;'cj;/ k|fKt x'“b} uof] .
pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ cem ;'Jojl:yt ug]{ qmddf lbNnLaf6 ? *) xhf/df /a/ ldlS;ª d]l;g Nofpg] qmddf s]xL /sd a}gf lbO{ cfp“bf 8'j;{ 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgLsf] uf]bfddf /a/ agfpg] d]l;g b]lvof] . ;f] af/] hfgsf/L ln+bf d]/f] b[li6sf]0fdf d}n]dfq k|yd /a/ agfpg] sfd ;'? u/]sf] eGg] wf/0ff /x]sf] x'“bf o:tf] d]l;g cGo s;n] dufof] < eGg] sf}tx'n dgdf cfof] . ;DalGwt d]g]h/;“u s'/f x'“bf d]l;g lng gcfPsf]n] :yfgLo sjf8Laf6 ? @ ;o P8efG; e'QmfgL lnO{;s]sf] /x]5 . d]l;g dnfO{ ;'kmy d"No lgwf{/0f u/L b]pm egLdfUbf lgh saf8L;“u ;f]wL $ lbgleq clGtd arg kfpg] ;t{ /fv]kl5 hf“bf ;f] d]l;g ? !@ xhf/df lsGof} . t/ d]l;g 6«fG;kf]6{sf] uf]bfdaf6 k;n;Dd Nofpg ? !^ xhf/sf] dfu eof] . cfkm"n] d]l;gaf/] hfgsf/L klg kfOg] ;fy} d]l;gaf/] l;Sg klg kfOg] ePsfn] cfkm}n] vf]nvfn u/L ? #)) ;o ef8f lt/L 6]s"l:yt 3/df NofO{ :yflkt ul/of] .
d]l;g :yflkt ePkl5 6]«/a/ agfpg rflxg] s]ldsnsf ;fy} cGo !@÷!% k|sf/sf sRrf kbfy{x¿af/] 1fg lng / cfoft ug{ s]xL dlxgfsf] nflu ef/tsf] xl/of0ff uO ;f]af/] cfjZos tflnd xfl;n ul/of] . pQm ljifodf 1fg xfl;n ug{ w]/} kl/>d ug{ k¥of] .
o;} aLrdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] lgdGq0fdf rLg, hfkfg, hd{g, a]nfot, dn]l;of, l;+ufk'/ nufot d'n'sx¿af6 /a/ ;DalGw ;xof]u ug{ cfPsf w]/} Jofkf/L, ljz]if1x¿;“u ;Dks{ x'“b} uof] . ljz]iftM hfkfgL tl/sfaf6 tof/ ul/g] /a/ hGo k|ljlwaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] 6]«8 /an] g} ahf/df lj:tf/ ug]{ ;lsof] . s]xL ;dosf] nflu dn]l;of, l;+ufk'/ uO Toxf“sf] k|ljlwaf/] klg hfgsf/L lnOof] . pQm d'n'sx¿af6 xfn;Dd klg sRrf kbfy{x¿ cfoft ul/b}5 .
@)#@÷## ;fndf kf6g cf}Bf]lus If]q cGtu{t @ /f]kgL hUufdf sf/vfgf vf]ln cGo rflxg] d]l;gx¿ klg h8fg u/L xfn;Dd x6 sf]N8 k|ljlwaf6 6]«8 /a/ pTkfbg u/L !) l8hfOgdf /a/ pTkfbg ug]{ sfd e} /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfns} klxnf] 6fo/ l/6«f]ln+usf] Joj;foLsf] ¿kdf sfd u/L cfPsf] o; pBf]un] ;a} k|sf/sf df]6/, 6«s, df]6/sf/, 6]Dk' cflbnfO{ rflxg] ;a} k|sf/sf ;fy} sf]N8df !) l8hfOgdf 6]«8 /a/x¿ pTkfbg ul/ ;]jf k'¥ofO{ cfPsf] 5 .
ef/tsf] s]6n :6]6 dfs]{l6ª k]m8]/];g ln=af6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] nflu Psdfq clws[t ljqm]tfsf] ¿kdf sfd u/L cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ¿kdf o; pBf]un] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ s]xL /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ klg k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} sltko ;dfh;]jL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn dfq o'4kLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]ufy{ cfdf g]kfn, nlntk'/åf/f ;+rflnt dxfo1df ? %),!)! k|bfg ug]{ ;'ca;/ k|fKt e} sb/kq, ;Ddfg:j¿k dxfbfgjL/sf] pkflwåf/f ;Ddflgt x'g] df}sf kfOof] .
pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ cfO k/]sf / eljiodf cfOkg]{ ;d:oftkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ xfn sRrf kbfy{x¿ ;Dk"0f{ g} ljb]zaf6 cfoft ug'{ kg]{ x'“bf d"No clej[l4e} ahf/df pknAw ;fdfgx¿ hf] v'nf ;Ldfgfaf6 /fh:j glt/L NofOPsf ;fdfgx¿;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ufx|f] kb{5 . o; ljifodf ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt OsfO{åf/f s8f cg'udg e}lbPdf a]z x'g] lyof] . ;fy} o'jf lk9L+sfx¿nfO{ /a/ ;DaGwL tflnddf ;l/s u/fO{ bIf agfpg] tkm{ ;DalGwt OsfO{x¿n] kxn ul/lbPdf /a/hGo j:t'x¿ hf] # xhf/ k|sf/sf cfO6dx¿ agfpg ;lsG5, o;af6 o'jf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of xn x'gdf 7"nf] d2t k'Ug uO o:tf pBf]un] /fli6«o :t/d} Ps dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\g] lyof] eGg] ljZjf; lng ;lsG5 .
ckmuflg:tfgdf g]6f]sf] k|of]u
– k/j]h Osjfn rLdf
O/fg;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ckmufgL e"efu km/fx k|fGtsf tLg lhNnfdf tflnjfgn] ev{/} cflwkTo t hdfof] t/ k|Tofqmd0f /f]Sg ;Ifd ePg . tflnjfgn] klxn] u'ln:tfg lhNnf sAhf u¥of], Toxf“ lgoGq0f sfod ub}{ jfSjf / clGtddf vs–P–;lkmb lhNnfnfO{ sAhf u¥of] . Toxf“ vl6Psf ;/sf/L k|x/Lx¿ le8Gt ljgf g} ls t xltof/ 5f]8]/ efu] ls cfTd;dk{0f u/] . o:tf] klg ;dfrf/ ;'lgof] ls tflnjfgx¿ pgLx¿k|lt enf] lrtfpg] wfld{s g]tfx¿af6 xltof/ kfO/x]sf 5g\, tL g]tfx¿ l5d]sL O/fg jf c1ft :yndf a;]sf x'g\ ;S5g\ . s]xL kfls:tfgL / O/fgLx¿ klg tflnjfg;“u ldn]/ nl8/x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'lgG5 . ckmufg clwsf/Lx¿ k|foM elg/xG5g\–tflnjfg n8fs"x¿nfO{ aflx/af6 ;xof]u ldln/x]sf] 5 .
ckmufgL ;'/Iff lgosfx¿leq zf]s nfUg] sfo{sf tTjx¿ w]/} 5g\ . Ps xKtfleq km/fx lhNnfsf rfln; k|ltzt tflnjfg clwsf/Lx¿n] ;/sf/;“u ldNg] afrf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . O6flnog ;]gfsf] sdf08df /x]sf] klZrdL k|fGtsf] g]6f] kmf}hn] km/fxnfO{ k'gM sAhf ug{ :yfgLo kmf}hnfO{ ;3fp“b}g eg]/ :yfgLojf;Ln] tflnjfgL clwsf/LnfO{ eg] . csf]{tkm{ g]6f] sdf08/x¿;“u tflnjfgnfO{ x/fpgsf] nflu ;lhnf l;+9Lx¿ 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] :yfgLojf;Lx¿nfO{ tflnjfgL kmf}hsf] dftxtdf k'Ug' cufj} ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t sfo{x¿åf/f cfslif{t ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . klZrdf kmf}hk|lt ckmufgL hgtfsf] wf/0ff /fd|f] klg 5}g . tflnjfgnfO{ wkfpg] gfp“df uf]nL xf]Og rfdn b]p eg]/ pgLx¿n] dfu /flv;s]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL kmf}hsf] sfo{ ;lhnf] 5}g . w]/} tTjx¿ ulxl/P/ / lj:tf/} ;'dfu{sf] gfp“df ckmuflg:tfgdf km}nb}5g\ . ltgnfO{ k8sdf /fv]/ cfkm"n] rfx] cg';f/ k|of]u ug{ g]6f] kmf}hsf] lglDt hl6n ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))! df cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] cfqmd0f ckmuflg:tfgdfly ePkl5 åGb / lx+;fsf] b/k|lt/f]w :j¿k / b[9tfk"j{s 9+un] a9\bf] qmddf 5 . g]6f]sf] cfqmd0f /f]lsPkl5 cfh;Dd rfln; xhf/ eGbf a];Ln] hLjg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . lx+;fhGo sfd–sf/jfxLx¿ clxn] klg lg/Gt/ ¿kdf eO/x]sf 5g\, /f]lsPsf 5}gg\ .
o'/f]k aflx/sf] g]6f]sf] of] sbd w]/} ;+s6k"0f{ /x]sf]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . w]/} c1ft o'4:ynsf sl7gfO{x¿ g]6f] kmf}hn] ;f]r]sf] lyPg / ef]j]sf] klg . csNkgLo n8fO{ Joxf]/]sf] lyPg . t} klg pgLx¿ c;}Go If]qdf a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'?df w]/} /fi6«sf ;}Go kf]i6x¿ ckmuflg:tfgsf] ld;g :ylut ug]{ dgl:yltdf klg gk'u]sf xf]Ogg\ . kl5Nnf] kN6 hd{gLsf] ;+;bn] ax'dtn] cfkm\gf ;]gf lkmtf{ ug]{ c8fg kfl/t u¥of] . k|mfG;, O6fnL / :k]gsf kmf}hnfO{ klg zflGt ;]gfsf] gfp“df ld;g hf/L g/fVg w]/}n] cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ckmuflg:tfgdf a:g s;}n] klg xf};nf lbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . Sofg8f h:tf] b]zn];Dd cfkm\gf] pkl:yltsf] af/]df k'glj{rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . klZrdf lj1x¿ / k//fi6« s]Gb|x¿ klg ckmuflg:tfgdf g]6f]sf] pkl:yltnfO{ ;f]Rg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] ckmuflg:tfgsf] åGån] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} If]qLootfsf] ¿k wf/0f ub}{5 . ckmufgL åGå kfls:tfgsf] cflbjf;L If]qlt/ klg ;b}{{5 / c1ft O/fgL ;|f]tx¿af6 xltof/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ha of] åGån] cflbjf;Lx¿nfO{ uf“H5 / ef}uf]lns ¿kdf k|efj hdfp“5, To;nfO{ ;DxfNg w]/} ufx|f] kg]{5 .
clxn] cflbjf;L If]qx¿af6 tflnjfgk|lt al9/x]sf] ;xfg'e"ltn] w]/} hl6ntfsf] ;+s]t ub}{5 . klxn] s'g} ckmufgLnfO{ o'4sf] d}bfgdf k7fpg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg jf o'4sf] nflu /fhL u/fpg w]/} ufx|f] x'GYof] . t/ clxn] lxhf]sf ltg} ckmufgLx¿ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ o'4sf] nflu u'?sf] ¿kdf k|s6 eOlbG5g\ . pgLx¿ cfh åGåljb\sf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . w]/} ckmufgLx¿n] cd]l/sLn] jf:tjd} ;xof]u u5{g\ eGg] ;'?df 7fg]sf lyP . t/ cfh ;x/df a;]/ u|fld0f e]udf aduf]nf a;f{pg] eg]/ cd]l/sL dftxtsf] g]6f] kmf}hnfO{ lrGb}5g\ . åGån] v“uf/]sf] ckmuflg:tfgdf k'gMlgdf{0fsf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ k'gjf{;sf] klg sfd ;lsPsf] 5}g .
ckmufgL ;/sf/sf] nflu g/fd|f] kIf s] 5 eg] p;sf l;kfxLx¿n] Go"g Hofnfdf n8\g' k/]sf] 5 . ef]ln cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf Go"g j]tgdf l;kfxL / k|x/LnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ d'lZsn 5 . k|x/L clws[tx¿ ckmufgL ;dfhdf 3':ofxf eg]/ kl/lrt 5g\ . clt Go"g ;+Vofdf dfq ckmufgL k|x/L sf/afxLx¿k|lt ;fGTjgf lbg] hgtf 5g\ . ckmufgL kmf}hnfO{ tflnd lbg' afx]s g]6f] kmf}hsf] sfd cfGtl/s le8Gt hGdfpg' xf] eGg] a'emfOsf] 5fkn] hgtfdfem km}ng kfPsf] 5 . w]/} g]6f] clwsf/Lx¿n] xfdL OR5fn] cfPsf] xf]Ogf}+, ;/sf/åf/f hah{:tL k7fOPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f hgtf;“u ul/;s]sf / ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]6f]sf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls ckmuflg:tfgdf g]6f] kmf}hsf] pkl:yltn] zflGt sfod x'“b}g . of] t Pp6f k/LIf0f dfq} xf] . t/ of] g]6f]sf] k/LIf0f c;kmn eof] eg] l:ylt uDeL/ x'g]5 . clxn] b]lvb} 5 ls ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/fx¿ t 6f9fsf ;kgf eP . cfb]z / sfg'gs} kfngf ;'? ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ g]6f] o;df c;kmn 5 . ;/sf/L ;xfotf sf]ifdf ;xof]u /fzL dgUu] eP klg lx+;f k|efljt :yfgx¿df ;xof]usf Kofs]hx¿ k'¥ofpg ;Dej 5}g . k"j{n] lbPsf ;xof]u klZrdn] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;d:ofx¿nfO{ lr/]/ zflGt ;'/Iff / cdg r}gsf] Joj:yf sfod ug{ ckmufgL ;/sf/ / g]6f] kmf}hnfO{ ckmuflg:tfgdf ;xh 5}g .
ef/tsf] If]Kof:q k/LIf0f
lsg v';L x'g'k¥of] g]kfnL ;~rf/ If]qn] <
ah| s]=;L=
laleGg b]zsf j}1flgsx¿ cg';Gwfg/t Pp6f cd]l/sL k|of]uzfnfdf ?;sf j}1flgsn] /f}+df Kjfn kf/]/ hfkfgL j}1flgsnfO{ lbP5g\ . hfkfgLn] To;df :qm" agfP/ h8fg u/L ef/tLonfO{ lbP5g\ . ef/tLo j}1flgsn] w]/} ;f]rljrf/ ubf{ klg yk cfkm\gf] k|ljlw hGdfpg g;s]/ jfSs eP5g\ . /, To;}nfO{ …d]8 Og Ol08ofÚ n]v]/ /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjnfO{ pkxf/ k7fP5g\ . g]kfnsf lj1fgsf ljBfyL{x¿aLr of] 7§f klxn]b]lv rlncfPsf] 5 .
ev{/} ef/tn] dWod b"/Lsf] If]Kof:q k/LIf0f u¥of] . k/LIf0fsf] ;kmntf¥c;kmntf cfkm\gf] 7f“+p“df 5 . t/ g]kfnsf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] k|:t'lt x]bf{ o:tf] b]lvof] ls cj s'g} klg Pl;ofnL /fi6«n] ef/t;“u ;fdl/s ¿kdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Qm}g . p;n] rLgsf h'g;'s} ;x/x¿nfO{ lgzfgf agfpg ;S5 . g]kfnL ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] v';L / pd+u JoQm u/]sf] b]lvof] . ef/tLo ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] ;fob} v';L hgfP xf]nfg\ . /fi6«;+3Lo zflGt ld;gdf vl6g] ;]gfnfO{ cfw'lgs xn'sf xltof/x¿;“u kl/ro u/fpg g]kfnL ;]gfn] Psfw /fOkmn vl/b ubf{ gld7f]u/L lttf] kf]Vg] g]kfnL ;+rf/ dfWodx¿ ef/tn] u/]sf] If]Kof:q k/LIf0fnfO{ xf}l;P/ k|:t't x'g' /x:odo dfGg'k5{ . s] ef/tn] rfx\of] eg] g]kfnL ;+rf/ hutn] k|rf/ u/]em}+ Pl;ofsf ;Dk"0f{ e"efu / s]xL klt{/;Dd df/xfGg ;S5 < …Go'lSno/ jf/ x]8Úo'Qm p;sf] If]Kof:qn] rLgsf h'g;'s} e"efudf nIo e]bug{ ;S5 < dWod b"/Lsf] If]Kof:qsf] cy{ / To;sf] t}gfyL tyf k|of]u ljlw cg';f/ s] cfkm\gf h'g;'s} ;}Go cv8fx¿df ef/tn] To:tf If]Kof:q t}gfyug{ ;S5 < o;tkm{ Wofg glbO g]kfnL hgtfdfly dgf]j}1flgs ¿kdf 8/qf; yf]kg{ ul/Psf] k|rf/ b]Vtf / ;'Gbf Tof] If]Kof:q
-clUg–#_ ;“u cfj4 k|fljlwsx¿ g} xf“:bfx'g\ .
;}Go–k|fljlws lx;fjn] x]bf{ ;j} ;Ldf If]qx¿df ef/tn] dWod b"/Lsf If]Kof:q t}gfy ug{ ;Qm}g . ef/t;+u clxn];Dd 5f]6f] b"/Lsf If]Kof:qx¿ dfq tof/L cj:yfdf xf]nfg\ . dWod b"/Lsf] ev{/ k/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 / p;n] eg] cg';f/ To;sf] df/s If]dtf tLg xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ dfq 5 . rf/ xhf/ kf+r ;o lsnf]ld6/;Ddsf] b"/Ldf df/ xfGg ;Sg]nfO{ dWod / Toxf“eGbfdfly k|xf/ ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ nfdf] b"/Lsf] dflgG5 . dWod b"/Ls} If]Kof:q k/LIf]0fdf afd] ;b}{ u/]sf] ef/tnfO{ cfO;LaLPd -cGt/ dxflåkLo If]Kof:q_ ePsf] zlQm /fi6«sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL ;+rf/ hutn] lsg k'¥ofof] eGg] k|Zg uDeL/ 5 .
DofGdf/sf] ;Ldf If]qaf6 gfk lgsfNg] xf] eg] klg rLgsf a]Olhª / ;ª\3fO{ tLg xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ eGbf 6f9f k5{g\ . gof“ lbNnL / a]Olhªsf] cfsfz b"/L $#^) lsnf]ld6/ k5{ . k"jf]{Q/ ef/taf6 dsfp #!!#, xªsª #@$&, r]ª\b' #$*& / km]ªlnª #&%^ lsnf]ld6/ xjfO b"/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ . If]Kof:qsf] xjfO b"/L ljdfgsf] eGbf km/s x'G5 . cj k|Zg p7\5 g]kfnL ;+rf/ dfWodn] s'g rZdf k|of]u u/]/ #))) lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf df/ug]{ ef/tLo If]Kof:qn] rLgsf] h'g;'s} :yfgdf Wj+; ug]{ b]v] < gof+ g]kfnsf] vfsf sf]g{ ;Sg] g]kfnL k|]; hutn] s'g dfkg k|0ffnL k|of]u u¥of] < kSs} klg ef/tLo zlQmnfO{ u'0ffTds b]vfP/ k|rf/ u/fpg] …6lgsÚ t xf]nf g} . Nxf;f, 8fnL, x]gfg h:tf ;x/;Dd df/ xfGg ;S5 eGbf kTofpg] Pp6f kf6f] x'GYof] . lsgsL rLgsf oL ;x/x¿ @))) lsnf]ld6/eGbf sd xjfO b"/Ldf 5g\ .
clxn];Dd ljZjdf cfO;LaLPd ;ft /fi6«x¿;+u dfq /x]sf 5g\ . ?;,km|fG;, a]nfot, rLg, cd]l/sf, pQ/ sf]l/of / O/fg;+u nfdf] b"/Lsf If]Kof:qx¿ 5g\ . nfdf] b"/L eGgfn] Ps dxfb]zaf6 csf]{ dxfb]zsf lgzfgfx¿df k|xf/ ug]{ eGg] a'lemG5 . ?;, rLg / cd]l/sf;+u t ljZjsf] kl/lw jl/kl/ 3'dfP/ rfx]sf] 7fp“df k|xf/ ug]{ …n]h/ ufO8]8Úb]lv …dlN6knÚ k|lalw;Ddsf If]Kof:qx¿ 5g\ . oL tLg /fi6«x¿n] Ps ;d'b|af6 csf]{ ;d'b|L lg;fgfdf kfgL d'lgaf6} k|xf/ ug]{ If]Kof:q -6f]/k]8f]_ b]lv cGtl/Ifsf] k[YjLsf] sIfdf :yflkt e"pku|xnfO{ Wj:t ug]{ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/L cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff cv8fx¿df t}gfy u/L ;s]sf 5g\ .
If]Kof:qsf] ljsf; / k|of]usf] nflu cfkm\gf] ;}Go 6's8LnfO{ lbP/ dfq x'+b}g . k|xf/ ug]{ If]Kof:q ljsf; ug{'eGbf If]Kof:q k|lt/f]ws If]Kof:q cyf{t k|If]Kof:qsf] ljsf; / k/LIf0f hl6n dflgG5 . …n]h/ ufO8]8Ú If]Kof:q / …6f]/k]8f]Úsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf g/x]sf] ef/tnfO{ lsg g]kfnL ;+rf/ hutn] …ch+usf] zlQmÚ b]vfP/ g]kfnL hgtfdfem k|:t't x'G5g\ < pgLx¿ s;sf] lgb]{zgdf o;/L k|:t't x'G5g\ < of] ljrf/0fLo ljifo xf] .
jf:tjdf b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ef/tsf] k|ltåGåL kfls:tfgn] zflxg >[ª\vnfsf b'O{j6f dWod b"/Ldf If]Kof:q k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . kfls:tfgn] k/LIf0f u/]sf If]Kof:qx¿sf] df/s Ifdtfaf/] s'g} klg g]kfnL ;+rf/ dfWodn] pNn]v u/]gg\ . @*)) lsnf]ld6/ df/ xfGg ;Sg] zflxg If]Kof:qsf ;kmn k/LIf0faf6 ef/tLo hgtf / ;]gfnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ ef/tsf] /Iff cg';Gwfg ;+u7g -8Lcf/8Lcf]_ n] clUg–# sf] k/LIf0f u/]sf] xf] eGg] xn'sf s'/f klg b]z xNnfpg] ;+rf/ hutn] lrGg g;Sg'nfO{ lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ . x'gt xfdLn] If]Kof:qsf] af/]df /fli6«o :t/n] s'g} klg s'/f u/]sf 5}gf}+, t/ olb ef/tn] g]kfnL hgtf t;f{pg vf]H5 eg] p;sf wf]tLx¿ cjZj g} wfl/nf] v's'/Lsf] 5“6fOdf kg]{5g\ .
g]kfnL ;+rf/n] Pp6f s] s'/f lj;{g' x'b}g eg] ;g\ !(&# df klxnf] k6s ef/tn] cf0fljs k/LIf0f u/] nuQ} l;lSsd sAhf u¥of] . k"jL{ kfls:tfgnfO{ ljeflht u/]/ a+unfb]z agfpg'cl3 tTsflng dxfzlQm ;f]leot;+3;“u @) jif]{ ;fdl/s ;lGw ef/tn] u¥of] . …k"j{sf] df]tLÚ pkdf kfPsf] >Ln+sfdf tldn Ond hGdfpg'cl3 ef/tn] l8Knf]q|mof6, 6]Sgf]q|mof6 / clGtddf lehg ckm cfd{q|mof6 nfu" u¥of] . s] glhssf] Oltxf; x]g]{ hdsf]{ g]kfnL ;+rf/n] u¥of] <
‘:jtGq ltAat’ gf/fsf] pTyfg
lhª jO{
;j{k|yd xfdL …ltAatÚ sf] cy{ s] xf] eGg]df k|i6 x'g'k5{ . c+u|]hL / cGo efiffx¿sf cg';f/ lsª\3fO{–ltAat k7f/ -Kn]6f]_ sf] ljzfn If]qnfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf ltAat elgPsf] xf] . jt{dfg ltAatsf] If]qkmn;“u ltAat zAbn] s'g} ;/f]sf/ /fVb}g .
ls+ª /fhj+zn] ;qf}+ ztfAbLb]lv ltAatdfly zf;g ubf{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/aLr obfsbf v6k6 x'g] afx]s ;DaGw /fd|} lyof] . pGgfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dWolt/ ePsf b'O{j6f clkmd o'4sf] ;do kZrft\ s]Gb| ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ltAatL ;/sf/aLr b/f/ cfpg yfNof] .
;g\ !()$ df a]nfotL kmf}hn] ltAatdf cfqmd0f u¥of] . To; ;dodf !#cf}+ bnfO{ nfdf / pgsf cg'ofoLx¿n] ltgsf] c;kmn k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]h] . t/ s]Gb| ;/sf/n] ltAatLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]g . k/fhokl5 bnfO{ nfdfn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/L kbnfO{ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf nfu" u/]gg\ . pgn] a]nfot;“u c;dfg df}lvs ;lGw ul/;s]sf lyP . tTsfn} lsª /fhj+zn] bnfO{nfO{ k'/fg} kbdf k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbof] . t/ klg !# cf}+ bnfO{ / pgsf cg'ofoLx¿ ltAatdf /x]sf s]Gb| ;/sf/sf pRr clwsf/Lk|lt gsf/fTds eP . ljjfb rls{Pkl5 bnfO{ k|m]a'|c/L, !(!) df Oi6 OlG8of sDkgL ;/sf/sf] z/0fdf kg{ jt{dfg ef/t uP .
ljb]zL n]vsx¿ czfjwfgL k"j{s ¿kdf ljZjf; u5{g\ ls pQm 36gf rfcf] ckm]ªsf] ;]gfsf] sf/0f ePsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf rfcf] l;r'cfg / o'gfg k|fGtsf] ;}Go bnsf] cu|df]rf{sf sdf08/ lyP . pgL To; avt cfkm\gf] ;}Go 6's8L;“u vfDbf];Dd dfq k'u]sf lyP . klxn] klg cg]sf}+ sfd sf/afxL a]ltly 9+un] rnfPsf] sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] bnfO{nfO{ b08 lbP/ / pkdf vf]:g] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] .
;g\ !(!! df /fh;+:yf lj?4 lrlgof“ b]zeQmx¿n] ljb|f]x u/] . /fhfjfbLx¿ efu]/ ltAat k;] . d"Voe"ld rLgsf xfg hfltsf /fhfjfbLx¿sf] ltAatdf ePsf] cfudgnfO{ ltAatLx¿n] hflto x:tIf]k 7fg] . ToxL a]nf …l6a]tg OlG8k]G8;\Ú cyf{t\ ltAatLnfO{ :jtGq 5f]8 eGg] gf/f p7]sf] xf], ltAat :jtGq -lk|m l6a]6_ eg]/ xf]Og .
k|f/Dedf …:jtGqÚ sf] cy{ km/s lyof] . ;a}h;f] k|fGtsf hfltx¿n] of] gf/f p7fPsf lyP . hgj/L ;g\ !(!@ df rLg u0ftGq ePkl5 cGtl/d /fi6«klt ;g ofT;]gn] xfg, dGr', d+uf]lnog, pO{ / ltAatLx¿nfO{ u0ftflGqs clwsf/x¿ lbP . cS6'a/ ;g\ !(!@ df u0ftGq rLgsf] gof“ ;/sf/ aGof] . bnfO{ !# cf}+nfO{ o:tf] clwsf/ lbOof]–…lg0f{o c:jLsf/ gug]{ / :jtGqtfsf] dfu gug]{ .Ú
:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL cGj]ifsx¿n] n]v]sf w]/} P]ltxfl;s s[ltx¿n] ltAatnfO{ rLgsf] Ps If]q dfg]sf 5g\ . t/ rLg u0ftGq ePsf] klxnf] jif{ ;g\ !(!@ d}+ rLgsf] nflu a]nfotL b"tn] u0ftGq rLgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] kq cu:t !& df lbP . a]nfotn] p;sf] cg'dlt a]u/ lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ef/t e|d0fdf hfg gkfpg] aGb]h klg nufof] . o;}aLr a]nfotL b"tn] lrlgof“ ;/sf/L clwsf/L o'ofg lzsfO{nfO{ l;dnf 5nkmndf ;xefuL hgfpg lgDtf] u¥of] . t/ ;g\ !(!#÷!$ sf] l;dnf 5nkmn aLrd} t'lxof] .
;g\ !(!( df b]zeQm / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL ljb|f]x rSof]{ . rLgsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/n] lsª\3fO k|fGtaf6 ufG;'x'“b} Ps k|ltlglw d08n Nxf;f k7fof] . To; k|ltlglw d08nsf ;b:ox¿;“u !# cf}+ bnfO{ nfdfn] eg]–…d]/f] ljutdf klg / xfn;fn klg a]nfot;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw x'g ;s]g . d]/f] ;f]rfO{ ltAat rLgaf6 :jtGq xf];\ eGg] lkml6Ss} 5}g .Ú To;kl5 !# cf}+ bnfO{sf] ;DaGw s]Gb| ;/sf/;“u ;fdfGo 9+un] rln/x\of] .
;g\ !(%! d] @# df hgjfbL u0ftGq rLgsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ltAatL ;/sf/aLr …ltAatsf] zflGtk"0f{ d'lQmÚ ljifodf ;Demf}tf eof] . To;} jif{sf] cS6'a/df bnfO{ nfdfn] dfcf] T;] t'ªnfO{ Ps tf/ ;Gb]z k7fP . pgn] pQm kqdf ltAatdf lrlgof“ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k|j]znfO{ :jfut u/]sf], ltAataf6 ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm wkfpg cfkm" tTk/ /x]sf] / dft[e"ldsf] /Iffy{ ltAat rLgsf] 5q5fofdf a:g d~h'/ /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP .
-n]vs ‘ltAat;DaGwL ;o k|Zg’ k':tssf ;Dkfbs x'g\ ._
k]6«f]lnod ;|f]tsf] pTvgg\df j]jf:tf
Clif/fh e§/fO{
s] g]kfndf klg k]6«f]n, l8h]n, dl§t]n / Uof“; pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 / < sxf“ xf]nf / g]kfndf t]nsf] …vfgLÚ † xfdL (* k|ltzt hlt g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfndf vlgh t]n cyf{t\ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;|f]t 5 eGg] s'/f yfxf 5}g . cGo wft'sf] h:tf] t]n / Uof“;sf] vfgL x'“b}g eGg] s'/f xfdLn] a'em\g' k5{ . t/ g]kfnsf] s"n If]qkmnsf] #& k|ltzt eGbf a];L e"efudf vlgh t]nsf] ;|f]t /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . j}1flgs cWoogx¿n] g]kfnsf] d]rLb]lv dxfsfnLaLrsf] ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{ If]q, r'/]–dxfef/t / leqL dw];df t]n kfOG5 eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf ;j{k|yd ;g\ !(*) df cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;+:yf ljZj a}+ssf] k|fljlws ;xof]u cGu{t k|mfG;sf] Compagnie General de Geophysique -;LhLhL_ n] g]kfnsf] blIf0fL e"efusf] $* xhf/ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf Aeromagnetic ;e]{If0f ;DkGg u¥of] . o; ;j]{If0faf6 g]kfnsf] e";txd'gL k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ x'g;Sg] ljleGg ef}uf]lns ;+/rgfx¿ b]vf k/] . klxnf] cWoogaf6} ;Gtf]ifhgs kl/0ffd b]vf k¥of] .
vlgh t]nsf] ;|f]t kQf nufpg Pp6f dfq ;j]{If0faf6 ;Dej x'“b}g . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] o;df rfv lbof] / cGj]if0f / ;e{]If0f sfo{nfO{ b|"t ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] .
;+efljt If]qx¿sf] ef}uf]le{s / e"–/fhgLlts cWoogx¿sf] cfwf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;|f]t, g]kfnsf] blIf0fL ;dtn d}bfg -t/fO{_ / r'/] cyf{t\ lzjflns If]qsf] e"–;tx d'lg ePsf] palaeogene beds x'g;Sg] cg'dfg e"–ue{ljb\x¿n] u/] . o;} cWoog / ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f sfo{sf] ljlwjt ¿kdf cWoog cGj]if0f ug]{ lgwf] u¥of] . ljefun] k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;+rfng ub}{ hfg] p2]Zon] @)#( ;fn h]7 dlxgfdf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgfsf] :yfkgf u¥of] .
kl/of]hgfn] ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]u cGtu{t @)$) ;fnb]lv g]b/Nof08sf] z]n, k|mfG;sf] ;LhLhL / cd]l/sfsf] 6«fO6g sDkgLdfkm{t g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ blIf0fL e"efudf ;fO{l:ds ;e]{If0f u¥of] .
g]kfnsf] blIf0fL e"efu k]6«f]lnod If]qx¿df k/]sfn] ;g\ !(*% df a]nfotsf] Hunting Geology and Geophysics Ltd. sf] ;xof]udf t/fO{, r'/] tyf dxfef/t >[+vnfsf] s]xL efu cf]u6\g] u/L sl/a ^) xhf/ ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf photo-Geophysical cWoog ;DkGg u/L Geophysical gSzfx¿ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ sfd eof] . ef}ule{s agfj6 cg';f/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;|f]t klxrfgsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ 7flgPsf] ;fOl:ds ;e]{If0f ;DkGg If]qdf clt ;+j]bgzLn oGq u|fleld6/sf] dfWodaf6 @#,%)) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf u|flel6 ;e]{If0f sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . o; cWoogaf6 e"–;tx d'lgsf] k]6«f]lnodsf] ;Defjgf If]qsf] klxrfg eof] .
Geological Section Majerment and Petro-Geological Sampling cWoog ;DkGg ePkl5 clGtd cGj]if0f tyf pTvgg\sf] nflu ;g\ !(*% df af]nkq cfx\jfg eof] . pQm jf]nkq cfx\jfgdf g]b/Nof08sf] z]n PS;Knf]/]zg lj=eL= / cd]l/sfsf] 6«fOg cGj]if0f sDkgLn] cGj]if0f v08 !) -df]/ª, lj/f6gu/_ sf] nflu af]nkq k]z u/] . b'a} sDkgLsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf df]/ª lhNnfdf l8«lnª sfo{ ug]{ tof/L eof] . @)$* ;fnleq g]kfndf vlgh t]n lgsfnL cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;/sf/L of]hgf lyof] .
t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f To;a]nf ef/tn] g]kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufPsf] lyof] . ;“u;“u} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ef/tsf] pS;fx6df ax'bnsf] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf lyP . @)$^ ;fn r}qsf] clGtd ;ftf g]kfndf ;Qf kl/jt{g eof], Joj:yf g} ablnof] . ax'bn cfof] . g]kfndf e}/x]sf] t]n pTvgg\ sfo{ ef/tsf] bjfjdf /f]lsof] . To;a]nf g]kfnn] vf8L d'n'saf6 sRrf t]n NofO{ sf]nsfQfdf k|zf]wg uYof]{ . /fi6«sf] 7"nf] /sd ljb]lzg] u/]sf] sf/0f tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] Tof] /f]SgnfO{ / :jb]zL t]n k|of]u ug]{ p2]Zon] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pTvgg ug]{ sfdnfO{ clGtd r/0fd} k'¥ofPsf] a]nf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] ;a} sfd aGb u/fof] . ljb]zL t]n pTvgg\ sDkgLn] sfd /f]s] . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] hldg clwu|x0f u/]sf] lyof] / ;a}nfO{ d'cfAhf /sd t]n pTvgg sDkgLn] lbO;s]sf lyP .
ax'bnLo ;/sf/ cg]sf}+ gf/fsf] 3f]8f r9]/ cfPsf] lyof] . ;“u;“u} e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ klg ax'bnn] Nofof] . g/fd|f] s'/f r}+ s] eOlbof] eg] @)$* ;fnsf] ;/sf/n] vf8L d'n'saf6 k]6«f]lnod sRrf kbfy{ Nofpg aGb ul/lbof] . / ef/tsf] OlG8og cfon skf]{/]zg;“u t]n vl/b ;Demf}tf u¥of] . g]kfndf To;a]nfb]lv t]nsf] sf/0f ahf/ lgoGq0f ePg, d"Noj[l4 x/]s If]qdf x'g yfNof] . t]nsf] ;+s6 / d"No a9\g] sfo{n] lg/Gt/tf kfof] . t]ns} sf/0f /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngx¿ x'g yfn] .
;/sf/ aGg] / eTsg] qmdx¿s} aLrdf ljb]zL t]n pTvgg\ sDkgLx¿n] nuftf/ ;/sf/nfO{ k|:tfjx¿ k7fO/x] . cfkm}+ nufgL ug{ klg tof/ eP . t/ ef/tn] g]kfn ;/sf/ dfkm{t t]n pTvgg\ ug{ lbPg . ef/tsf] cfb]z cg';f/ s'g} klg ;/sf/n] :jb]zL ;|f]t kl/rfng ug]{ tkm{ Wofg lbPgg\ . @)$^÷$& ;fnsf] /fli6«o ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ k]6«f]lnod pTvgg\ sfo{nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/b} lyof] . @)$&÷$* b]lvsf] ah]6df k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0f kl/of]hgfsf] zLif{s g} x6fO{of] . of] qmd clxn];Dd hf/L 5 . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cl3 ;Dk"0f{ bnx¿n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl5 xn x'G5 eGg] afrf u/]sf lyP . t/ To;f] eGg] bnx¿n] ltgsf 3f]if0ff–kqx¿df k]6«f]lnod pTvgg ;DalGw Ps zAb klg vr]{sf 5}gg\ . x/]s sfdsf] nflu ge} gx'g] t]nsf af/]df bnsf 3f]if0ff–kqx¿ df}g 5g\ . ;o lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] s]a'n sf/sf] of]hgf agfpg] / cGtl/Ifdf ;x/ a;fpg] gof“ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfsf/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pTvgg\sf af/]df s'g} klg of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5}g g t Ps zAb g} vr]{sf] 5 .
ef/tLo gLlt lgb]{zgdf rNg] ;/sf/ / Joj:yf eP;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pkef]u ug{ kfpg] b]lvb}+g . g]kfndf Pp6f dfq} t]nsf] ;|f]t km]nf k/]sf] v08df b]zsf] :j¿k g} ablng] eGb} ljb]zL cGj]if0f sDkgLx¿n] cg]sf}+ k|:tfj k7fP klg ;a} ylGsPsf 5g\ . c/af}{ /sd ljb]z hfg /f]lsg], :jb]zL d"No x'g], /f]huf/sf w]/} cj;/x¿ l;h{gf x'g] b]Vtfb]Vt} klg /fhgLlts bnx¿ df}g /xg' eg]sf] b]z / hgtfk|lt pgLx¿ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] b]vfp“5 . o;df hgtf ;hu eP/ bnx¿nfO{ geg];Dd / bnsf g]tfn] h] eG5g\ ToxL dfGb} s'b];Dd g]kfndf t]nsf] ;+s6 o;/L g} kl//xg]5 .
