Kathmandu, Baishak 14, 2065.

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h'g r'gfjsf nflu ^) jif{;Dd k|oTg, k|tLIff / tk:of x'“b} cfof], Tof] ev{/} ;lsof] . r'gfj s;/L ;DkGg eof] eGg] k|Zgdf clxn] b]zJofkL ax; / rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg hgtfaf6 u7g x'g'kg]{ ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjd} cj}w ;fwg / cfttfoL xTs07f ckgfOof] eg] To;sf glthfnfO{ jt{dfg Pj+ efjL k':tfn] s'g cy{;fy u|x0f ug]{ < lgjf{rgqmddf ckgfOPsdf b]zJofkL cfk/flws lqmofsnfk / cj}w xTs07f;d]t Oltxf;df c+lst eO;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf efjL ;+ljwfg;“u} ck/fwsf cWofo klg efjL k':tf;Dd k'Ug]5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf x'g'kYof]{ . To;df klg hgcfGbf]ngsf ;+jfxs ;ft bnaLr To:tf] ;dembf/L h?/L lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] b]zJofkL ?kdf c? bn tyf ltgsf pDd]bjf/x?dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f ug]{, cft+såf/f xtf]T;fxL kfg]{ / o'4 jf ljb|f]xs} lx+;fTds z}nLdf r'gfj k|lqmofnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's"n agfpg] b'ik|of; u/]sf] huhfx]/ 5 . g'jfsf]6, vf;u/L Ps gDa/ If]qsf] ;Gbe{df klg To:t} z}nL ckgfOPsf] / ufp“jf;L 8/–qf;sf] babafadf ?dlN+b} dtbfgs]Gb|df k'Ug afWo ePsf] d}n] k|ToIf b]v]“ .

dfc]fjfbLsf] o'jf n8fs" hdft æjfO;LPnÆ sf] b]zJofkL cft+s, HofbtL / dfcf]jfbLsf] æh;/L klg r'gfj lhTg}k5{Æ eGg] ljifodf s]lGb|t P3f/ ;"qLo lgb]{zg / k|lzIf0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] v'n]cfd 5'6 lbof] . c? pDd]bjf/nfO{ ufp“ k|j]zdf /f]s nufpg], af6f] aGb ug]{, cGo bnsf sfostf{nfO{ lgjf{rgsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 ckx/0f ug]{, Jofks ?kaf6 ef}lts sf/afxL ug{ wDSofpg] Pj+ lx+;fsf ;a} lqmofsnfk dRrfOof] . dtbftfnfO{ xltof/ k|bz{g / ljb|f]xsf] efiffn] cft+lst kfb}{ PstkmL{ ?kdf dt lbg bafa lbg] Pj+ dtbfg s]Gb|nfO{ c3f]lift / ;+ul7t ?kn] sAhf u/]sf b]zel/, ljz]ifu/L kxf8L e]udf cem pu| lsl;dn] ePsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ko{j]Ifs lgtfGt ;x/s]lGb|t x'gfsf ;fy} lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k|zf;lgs sfd x]/]/ cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f ePsf] cg'Q/bfoL Jojxf/ b]vfP . b'/b/fh / ufp“j:tLsf dtbftfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] qf;bL, cTofrf/ / c3f]lift ?kdf ul/Psf] dtbfg s]Gb| sAhfk|lt k"0f{t pk]Iff ub}{ dtbfg zflGtk"0f{ / pNn]vgLo eof] elgof] . cfd dtbftfn] ef]u]sf] tTsfnLg kl/j]z tyf dgf]lj1fg cWoog ug'{kg]{ h?/t ljk/Lt pk]Iff / lt/:sf/ ul/Psf] cGofok"0f{ /j}ofsf sf/0f lx+;f / cft+snfO{ j}wtf lbg vf]lhPsf] :ki6 x'G5 .

;/sf/df sf+u|];sf] k|ltllgwTj ug]{ dGqLx?af6 /fli6«o :t/df kf6L{ / hgfwf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sfd x'gfsf] ;§f hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ nTofp“b} cfTds]lGb|t, cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qdf dfq s]lGb|t / cfkm\g} ;fyLx?nfO{} t]hf]aw ug]{ df}sfsf] ?kdf dfq lgjf{rgnfO{ lnPsf] d}n] k|ToIf b]v] ef]u]sf 5' . dtbftf txdf cft+ssf] ;fd|fHon] hgtfnfO{ ljjz / cf1fkfns agfO/x“bf ;/sf/sf] ;txL, cg'Q/bfoL, nfrf/ / lgsDdfkg gfËf] ?kdf b]vfk¥of] . dtbftfn] /fHosf] ;'/Iff ;+oGq / Joj:yfdf e/f];f ug{ ;s]gg\ . To;dfly bfr'{nf, /;'jf, ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'+uf, /fd]5fknufotsf lhNnfdf pDd]bjf/} r'l6“bf klg ;/sf/ nfrf/ bz{s ag]/ al;lb“bf pDd]bjf/sf] ;'/Iff t ug{ g;Sg] sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj ;/sf/df 5 eg] o:tf] ;/sf/n] xfdL dtbftfnfO{ s;/L ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f lbg;Snf eGg] k|ZghGo ;Gb]z hg:t/df k'Uof] . Pskl5 csf]{ sfg'g tf]8\g] xftxltof/;lxt kqmfp k/]sf jfO;LPnsf cleo'QmnfO{ s'g} sf/afxL slxNo} ul/Pg . k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfo d"sbz{s eof] . cfTd/Iffsf sf/0f cfdhgtfnfO{ jfO;LPn;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug{ ;/sf/åf/} ljjz agfOof] .

r'gfj cl3b]lv ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf sdhf]/L / jfO;LPnsf] cft+s / HofbtLaf/] d nufot sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] af/Daf/ s'/f p7fof}+, t/ Tof] c/0o/f]bg h:tf]dfq x'gk'Uof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] æo;} xf] eg] r'gfj x'g ;Sb}gÆ ;Dd eGg'eof] . cfkm\gf] sNkgf / e|ddf 8'a]sf] ;/sf/n] hg:t/sf] o; ef]ufO{ / cg'ejnfO{ slxNo} uDeL?tfk"j{s lnPg .

afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lkqb]lv t]O;a'“b] ;xdlt;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf sl/a b'O{ bh{g ljleGg ;Demf}tf / ;xdlt ug{–u/fpg lqmofzLntf sf+u|];s} lyof] . hgtfdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrt, nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / gof“ g]kfnsf] hgpQ/bfoL g]t[Tj klg xfdLn] lbg]5f}+ eGg] k"0f{ ljZjf; agfpg ;s]gf}+ . r'gfjL kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfpg yfn]kl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj lnP/ k|wfgdGqL tyf xfd|f kf6L{ ;efklt;dIf k'Ubf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x? dfcf]jfbLaf6} cËeË x'g]u/L r'l6+b} eP klg To;af/]df k|wfgdGqLn] Ps zAb pRrf/0f gug'{sf] sf/0f s] xf] < sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ / dtbftf hfGg rfxG5g\ .

sf+u|];leq o; r'gfjdf klg cIfDo cGt/3ftsf] ck/fw ePsf] 5 . ck/fw ug'{eGbf ck/fw ;xg' jf 5'6 kfpg' emg\ vt/gfs x'G5 . b]zel/ ljleGg lgjf{rg If]qdf lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] k|ToIf lgb]{zgdf kf6L{b|f]xL ck/fw ePsf k|df0f / blnt lnP/ w]/} ;fyLx? dsxf“ cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . d :jod\n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qdf o:tf] k|ToIf cg'ej u/]sf] 5' . c? ;fyLx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ sDtLdf drflx“ pk]Iff ug{ ;lSbg . cg'Q/bfoL kf6L{b|f]xLx?, hf] cfkm\g} kf6L{ pDd]bjf/lj?4 3ftsf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg 5g\, ltgLx?dfly cg'zf;gsf] s8f sf/afxL x'g] ls gx'g] < olb sf/afxL gx'g] xf] eg] b08xLgtf / cg'zf;gxLgtfn] sf+u|];sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g a]/ nfUg] 5}g .

@)%^ sf] r'gfjotf emG8} Ps bzssf] cGt/fndf $) nfv gof“ dtbftf ylkP . t/ gjo'jf dtbftfsf] efjgf / cfsf+IffnfO{ ;d]6\g], ;+ul7t agfpg] /0fgLlt xfdL;“u ePg . pDd]bjf/Lsf] l6s6 ljt/0fdf ul/Psf] cnf]stflGqs / ckf/bzL{ k|lqmofn] xfd|f] k|hftGqjfbL r]tgfnfO{ nlHht agfPsf] 5 . oqf] c;fwf/0f tyf P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o k|lqmofdf Ps k6s;Dd klg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfOPg . kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng / cleofgdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo /xb} cfPsf gjo'jf, blnt / k];fut ;d'bfosf /fhgLlts ;fyLx? g} kf6L{leq g]t[Tjaf6 yf]kl/Psf] cGofo, kIfkft, c/fhstf / dgk/Lsf] l;sf/ x'gk'u] . uug yfkf, u'? l3ld/], ljZjk|sfz zdf{, uf]ljGb e§/fO{, s]zjl;+x, wg/fh u'?ª, pd]zhË /fodfemL, sNof0f u'?ª, k|bLk kf}8]n, k|e[lQ gjo'jf Pj+ t?0f bn / g]lj;+3sf g]t[Tj txdf k'lu;s]sf cgluGtL ;fyLx?dWo] sDtLdf !) k|ltztnfO{ l6s6 lbg'k5{ . k];fut ;d"xsf k|ltlglwx? klg 5'6\g' x'“b}g egL d}n] clGtd If0f;Dd cfjfh p7fP“ . t/ xfdL )%^ ;fns} k"0f{ ax'dtsf] e|ddf hsl8/x\of}+ . gof“ / o'jf dtbftf;Dd k'Ug] / pgLx?;“u x]nd]n a9fpg] kf6L{ gLlt / Jojxf/ ePg .

hL0f{ g]t[Tj, ?U0f Joj:yfkg / cnf]stflGqs tyf ckf/bzL{ sfo{z}nLn] gof“ k':tfsf cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfnfO{ ;d]6]/ rNg ;S5 eGg] hg:t/df ljZjf; hufpg ;lsPg . To;dfly kf6L{ dxf;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} sf+u|];sf] lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ sltko JolQmaf6 dgk/L lsl;dsf jsfnt ub}{ lx+8\g yfn]kl5 ljBdfg g]t[Tjaf6 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfddf Odfgbf/Lo'Qm wd{ k"/f xf]nf eGg] ljZjf; aGg ;s]g .

olt;Dd eO;s]kl5 sf+u|];leq Pp6f ;Lldt ;'ljwfef]uL 3]/faf6 ca dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df sf+u|]; ;xefuL x'g'k5{ eGg] ;QflnK;fsf cg}lts cfjfh ufO“u'O“ ;'Gg yflnPsf] 5 . o; l:yltdf æsfnf] uf8L r9\g]Æ ;fyLx?sf] cft'/L sf+u|];nfO{ ;j{gfz ug]{ Pp6f af“sL sfd xf] . xfd|f] g]t[Tj o;} klg æcw{ RofªsfO;]sÆ eO;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/df hfg] xf] eg] æk"0f{ RofªsfO;]sÆ eP/ s'g} 6fk'df z/0fsf nflu knfogsf] af6f] lng'dfq ljsNk /xnf .

hgtfdf hf“bf sf+u|]; Oltxf;df kf6L{ olt g/fd|f];“u k/flht Pj+ wSsf Joxf]g'{k/]sf] slxNo} lyPg . o;df hgtfsf] s'g} bf]if 5}g . jf:tjdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj tyf Joj:yfkg dfcf]jfbLsf] nfrf/ 5fof aGg] cb"/bzL{, hgtf–lg/k]If tyf cnf]stflGqs sfo{z}nL, cfkm\gf] ;Lldt 3]/f g} sf+u|]; xf] eGg] vfnsf] x's'dL / x}sdL k|j[lQ d'Vo ?kdf bf]ifL 5 .

t}klg sf+u|]; xf/]sf] jf yfs]sf] 5}g . xfdL cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s tyf hgpQ/bfoL lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5Psf 5}gf}+ . o;nfO{ sf+u|];sf] nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{ k/flht ePsf] cy{df a'em\g' x'“b}g . lxhf];Dd PsbnLo clwgfosjfbdf ljZjf; ug]{x? cfh nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ clu+sf/ ug]{ /6 nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . of] g} sf+u|];sf] ;}4flGts / g}lts ljhosf] Bf]ts xf] . tyflk g]tfd'vL / JolQmd'vL unt ;+;s[ltaf6 cf]tk|f]t x'g'n] sf+u|];sf] ;fv lu/]sf] 5 . o;af/] ca klg kf7 g;lSg] xf] eg] o'un] xfdLnfO{ s'/]/ a:g] 5}g .

;+3Lotfn] d'n'ssf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'G5

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dfcf]jfbL gLltsf ;Defljt kl/0ffddf cf]jfbLx¿nfO{ r'gfjdf Jofks ;kmntf k|fKt ePkl5 ca of] ljrf/0fLo k|Zg aGg hfG5– b]zsf] /fhgLlt, k|zf;g jf cfly{s ;fdflhs cj:yfdf To;sf kl/0ffdx¿ s] x'g]5g\ < Tof] s'/fsf] km};nf of] s'/fn] ug]{5 M pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd h'g k|sf/sf] gLlt jf sfo{k|0ffnL ckgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\, To;df lg/Gt/tf lbg]5g\ jf klxn]sf] eGbf a]Un} gLlt jf sfo{k|0ffnL ckgfpg]5g\ < pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd ckgfpFb} cfPsf unt gLltdf ;'wf/ u/]/ ;xL gLlt jf sfo{k|0ffnL ckgfP eg] Tof] :jfutof]Uo s'/f x'g]5 . t/ tTsfnsf nflu Tof] sfNklgs s'/f xf] . To;sf/0f xfdLn] clxn];Dd pgLx¿n] ckgfPsf gLltx¿sf cfwf/df g} cfpg] lbgx¿df pgLx¿n] s'g k|sf/sf] gLlt ckgfpg]5g\ / To;sf kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ s]nfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;j{k|yd ljrf/0fLo k|Zg /fhtGqsf] xf] . cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b\n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Tof] sfo{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] k|fylds sfo{ xf] . ;+ljwfg;efåf/f /fhtGqnfO{ cGTo u/]/ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug'{ cfhsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] / Tof] sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 Tof] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] sfo{ x'g]5 . To;af/] ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf] lg0f{o / u0ftGqsf kIfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;d]t hf]8 lbF+b} cfPsf] gLltsf cfwf/df ca u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] sfo{df ;fdfGotM s'g} afwf x'g'kg]{ xf]Og . t}klg Tof] sfo{df s}of}+ kIfx¿n] cem} klg afwf xfNg] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . To;k|sf/sf zlQmx¿df sltko b]zL, ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿sf ;fy} cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿ klg cfpF5g\ . sltko cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿n] Pp6f ;+:yfsf ¿kdf /fhtGqnfO{ arfpg'kg]{ k|sf/sf ljrf/x¿ k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] af/Daf/ /fhfk|ltsf] ;Demf}tfk/:t gLltsf] k[i7e"ld /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] d'vdf klg pgLx¿n] /fhfjfbLx¿l;t Pstfsf] gLlt ckgfPsf lyP . To; k|sf/sf] cj:yfdf :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf tkm{af6 g} /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ k|Zgdf s'g} ;Demf}tfk/:t gLlt ckgfOg] b]vfOg] t xf]Og < Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ k"/} c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . t/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu h;/L 3f]lift ¿kn] g} cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿ k|s6 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\, To;k|sf/sf] k[i7e"lddf pgLx¿n] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu 7f];, b[9 / ;Demf}tfxLg sbd p7fpg]5g\ eg]/ xfdLn] cfzf ug'{kb{5 / Tof] lbzfdf p7fpg] k|To]s sbdk|lt xfd|f] k"0f{ ;dy{g /xg]5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ug]{ tyf hftLo /fHox¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt / To;af6 ;Defljt kl/0ffdx¿af/] ljz]if¿kn] ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b\n] b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5, oBlk pQm ljifodf u0ftGqsf] k|Zgdf em}+ klxnf] a}7sdf g} Tof] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ elgPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gf}j6f hftLo /fHox¿ / b'O{j6f If]qLo /fHox¿sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ eg] dw];sf sltko ;+u7gx¿n] lxdfno, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] ljefhg u/]/ ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ug]{ k|:tfj cufl8 NofPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo zf;gsf] kIfdf b]vfk/]sf] To;k|sf/sf] ljjfbn] hl6ntf k}bf ug]{5 . Tof] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ;lhnf] x'g]5}g . t/ h'g;'s}¿kdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod eP klg b]zdf To;sf s}of}+ b'ikl/0ffdx¿ x'g]5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ug]{ gLlt ckgfP/, k|yd, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f g]kfnnfO{ ef/tLo ;+3df ;fd]n ug]{ gLltnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;dy{g lbPsf 5g\ . b]zsf a]Unfa]Un} If]qx¿df a]Unfa]Un} hflt jf hghfltx¿sf] ldl>t k|sf/sf] a;f]af; 5 . clxn] ljleGg kIfx¿åf/f h'g hftLo /fHox¿sf k|:tfjx¿ cufl8 NofOPsf 5g\, tL ;a}df a]Un} hfltx¿sf] ldl>t k|sf/sf] a;f]af; 5 / sltkodf h'g hfltsf] /fHo u7g ug]{ s'/f 5, pgLx¿ :jo+ cNk;+Vofdf 5g\ . Tof] cj:yfdf b]zdf hftLo /fHosf] u7g ug{] sfo{n] hftLo lju|xsf] g} cj:yf pTkGg x'g]5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu, sf7df8f}+df g]jf/x¿sf] hftLo /fHosf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5 . t/ oxfF cGo hfltsf t'ngfdf :jo+ g]jf/ hflt g} cNk;+Vofdf 5g\ . Tof] cj:yfdf oxfF g]jf/ /fHosf] u7gn] uDeL/ k|sf/sf] c;Gt'ng / lju|x k}bf ug]{5 . Tof]afx]s g]jf/ hfltx¿ b]zel/ km}lnPsf 5g\ . b]zsf cGo efux¿df pgLx¿sf] /fHo x'g]5}g / To;n] pgLx¿sf nflu cK7\of/f] l:ylt k}bf ug]{5 . ToxL s'/f cGo hftLo /fHox¿sf ;Gbe{df klg ;To xf] . PskN6 hftLo /fHox¿sf] u7gsf] k|lqmof ;'? ePkl5 cGo hfltx¿n] klg cfkm\gf hfltx¿sf a]Unfa]Un} /fHox¿sf] dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ng ug{ yfNg]5g\ . gfOh]l/ofsf] pbfx/0f xfd|f cufl8 5 . klxn] ToxfF hftLo cfwf/df tLgj6f /fHox¿ ag]sf lyP, ca ToxfF hftLo /fHox¿sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP/ #^ k'u]sf] 5 . To;kl5 klg ToxfF hftLo åGå jf u[xo'4sf] l:ylt 5 . b]zdf ;oeGbf a9L hflt jf hghfltx¿ 5g\ . ltgLx¿dWo] vfnL gf}j6f hfltx¿sf] dfq /fHo agfPkl5 cGo hfltx¿n] klg cfkm\gf nflu yk /fHox¿sf] dfu ug]{ / To;sf nflu cfGbf]ng ug]{ s'/f :ki6 5 . clxn] klg b]zdf To; k|sf/sf k|j[lQx¿ b]vfkl/;s]sf 5g\ . If]qLo /fHox¿sf] ;Gbe{df klg ToxL s'/f ;To xf] . clxn] If]qLo ¿kdf s]xL /fHox¿ ag] klg If]qLo cfwf/df cGo /fHox¿sf] dfu a9\b} hfg]5 . To;n] b]zdf uDeL/ k|sf/sf] hftLo, If]qLo lju|x, /fli6«o ljv08gsf] jf czflGtsf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] s'/f :ki6 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf gLltx¿sf] ;a}eGbf uDeL/ kl/0ffd ToxL g} x'g]5 . g]kfndf ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0fsf] gLlt d"n¿kdf ef/tsf] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj sfod ug]{ lj:tf/jfbL gLltcGtu{t b]vf k/]sf] xf] . Tof] gLltnfO{ ;j{k|yd dfcf]jfbLx¿ / dw];sf sltko ;+u7gx¿n] cg'z/0f u/] . To;kl5 b]zsf sltko ;+3–;+:yf / ;ftbnLo u7aGwgleqsf jf aflx/sf bnx¿n] klg ckgfpFb} uP / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klg To;cg';f/ ;+zf]wg ul/of] . olb ;+ljwfg;efn] Tof] lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ g} b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod x'G5 eg] tfTsflns¿kdf To;sf] kl/0ffd hftLo / If]qLo lju|x x'g]5 eg] bL3{sfnLg¿kdf To;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g]kfn k"/} jf To;sf a]Unfa]Un} /fHox¿ ef/tdf ljlng x'Fb} hfg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . dw];sf ljleGg ;+u7gx¿n] lxdfno, kxf8 / dw];sf cfwf/df /fHox¿sf] u7g u/]/ k"0f{ t/fO{ jf dw];df Pp6} /fHo agfpg] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;ftbnLo u7aGwgsf tLgj6f d'Vo bnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] dw]z :jfoQ k|b]z tyf k|b]zx¿nfO{ k"0f{ :jfoQtf / clwsf/ lbg :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ca Tof] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] g} x'g]5 . of] :ki6 5 ls dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] hftLo /fHox¿sf] cjwf/0ff tyf dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zsf cjwf/0ffx¿ cfk;df ldNb}gg\ / tL b'j}nfO{ Ps};fy sfof{Gjog ug{] sfo{ ;lhnf] x'g]5}g . ;/sf/ / dw];sf sltko ;+u7gx¿sf aLrdf ePsf] cf7a'"Fb] ;xdltdf dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zsf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{sf ;fy} b]zdf aGg] cGo k|b]zx¿nfO{ klg k"0f{ :jfoQtf lbOPsf] 5 . k"0f{ :jfoQtfsf] cy{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ g} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg ;+3Lo zf;gcGtu{t a]Unf–a]Un} /fHox¿nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/df hf]8 lbF+b} cfPsf 5g\ . a]Unfa]Un} /fHo jf k|b]zx¿nfO{ To; k|sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfoQtf jf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/n] ltgLx¿nfO{ k[ys\ jf :jtGq aGg] tyf cGo /fHo g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ef/tLo ;+3df ;fd]n x'g] clwsf/ lbG5 . To;k|sf/sf gLltx¿sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] zf;gsfndf b]zdf c/fhstf jf /fli6«o ljv08g x'g] / b]zsf] cl:tTj;d]t ;dfKt x'g] uDeL/ k|sf/sf] vt/f 5 . cGo sltko b]zL jf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿n] To;k|sf/sf] l:yltnfO{ c? hl6n / uDeL/ agfpg k|oTg ug]{5g\ . cfh b]zdf hftLo / If]qLo /fHox¿sf] u7g tyf ltgLx¿sf cfwf/df ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf Jofks hgdt tof/ ePsf] 5 / cfGbf]ng p7]sf] 5 . To;k|sf/sf] l:ylt k}bf x'g'sf k5fl8 d'Vo¿kn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ g} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] b]zJofkL ¿kdf r'gfjL ;kmntfkl5 To;k|sf/sf] gLltåf/f b]zdf Jofks¿kdf hftLo, If]qLo lju|x jf /fli6«o ljv08gsf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] / cGtdf uP/ b]zsf] cl:tTj;d]t ;dfKt x'g] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . To;k|sf/sf ;a} gLlt, ;Defjgf jf vt/faf6 b]znfO{ arfpg cfh b]zdf Jofks hgdt tof/ kfg{ / cfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

of] k|Zg k|fo;M p7\g] ub{5 ca b]zdf. Tof] cj:yfdf To;sf] lj/f]wn] ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5  s] cy{ / dxTj /fVb5 < To;k|sf/sf] k|Zgdf ;Totfsf] c+z 5 . t/ To;n] vfnL ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ /f]Sg sl7g ePsf] s'/fnfO{ dfq atfpF5 . t/ ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] cf}lrTonfO{ ;fljt ub}{g . ;+3Lo Joj:yf b]zsf] Jofks lxtsf lj¿4 5 . To;n] ubf{ To;sf s}of}+ uDeL/ k|sf/sf b'ikl/0ffdx¿ cufl8 cfpg]5g\ . To; sf/0f hgtfsf cufl8 Tof] Joj:yf unt ePsf] :ki6 x'Fb} hfg]5 . Tof] cj:yfdf xfdLn] k|yd, b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf g} sfod x'g glbg, låtLo To;af6 ;Defljt b'ikl/0ffdx¿ /f]Sg /, cGtdf Tof] Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h u/fpg klg Jofks hgr]tgf p7fpg] / cfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug{ k|oTg ug'{kb{5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfpFb} cfPsf] gLlt jf sfo{k|0ffnLdfly ljrf/ ubf{ pgLx¿sf gLltx¿sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k b]zdf nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfx¿sf] /Iff x'g] jf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f x'g] ;Defjgf cToGt sd b]lvG5 . pgLx¿sf] slyt hgo'4 jf:tjdf hgo'4 g} lyPg . pgLx¿sf] …hgo'4Ú sf] sfndf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgtfdfly cGofok"0f{ sf/jfxLx¿ u/]sf lyP . hgtfdflysf] To; k|sf/sf HofbtLx¿ dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL l;4fGt, ju{;+3if{ jf hgo'4cGtu{t cfpg] s'/f xf]Ogg\, t/ tL ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL jf ;}GojfbL k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx¿ x'g\ . To;k|sf/sf] sfo{k|0ffnL s'g} klg qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ckgfpg ;Sb}g . pgLx¿ zflGtk"0f{ v'nf jf j}wflgs /fhgLlt jf cfGbf]ngsf kIfdf cfPkl5 klg pgLx¿sf To; k|sf/sf sf/jfxLx¿ sfod 5g\ . To; k|sf/sf] k[i7e"ld jf rl/q ePsf] ;+u7gn] ax'dt k|fKt eP/ ;/sf/ agfPkl5 klg pgLx¿sf] rl/q jf sfo{k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ x'g] ;Defjgf sd} b]lvG5 . xfn} g'jfsf]6df ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu lgjf{lrt 8f=/fdz/0f dxtdfly dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ . oL k|f/lDes s]xL pbfx/0fx¿n] dfq ca pgLx¿n] s'g k|sf/sf] gLlt ckgfpg]5g\ < Tof] s'/fsf] ;+s]t lbG5 . pgLx¿n] /fi6«klt k|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf To; k|sf/sf] k|0ffnLn] clwgfosjfbL:j¿k g} lng] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf gLltx¿sf ;Gbe{df b'O{j6f cGo s'/fx¿dfly klg Wofg hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . k|ydtM dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cj;/jfbL / 6\ofl/l/i6 rl/qsf sf/0fn] pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf :jfy{x¿ sfod ug{sf nflu ;fd|fHojfbL jf lj:tf/jfbL zlQmx¿k|lt emg\ kl5 emg\ ;Demf}tfk/:t gLlt ckgfpFb} hfg]5g\ . To;/L pgLx¿sf gLltx¿sf sf/0fn] b]zsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / cv08tfdf uDeL/ cfFr k'Ub} hfg]5 . låtLo, dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL l;4fGtx¿af6 w]/} ktg eO;s]sf] 5 / cfufdL lbgx¿df Tof] ktgsf] k|lqmof emg\ a9]/ hfg]5 . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0fn] b]zsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ w]/} g} Iflt k'Ug] s'/f k|:6 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf Psflt/ b]zsf] /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} b]zeQm zlQmx¿n] tyf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xL / qmflGtsf/L lbzfdf a9fpg ;a} dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLx¿n] 7f]; sfo{qmd agfP/ kxn ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .